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is long, thick, and heavy, but is usually clipped in a distinctive crescent shape to between 5 and 10 cm (2.0 and 3.9 in) so that it stands straight up and emphasises the shape of the neck. This roached mane is thought to make for easier grooming. It also accentuates the horse's strong neck
621:
is sometimes used to describe this colour, but among Fjord owners, that terminology is considered incorrect even if more consistent. Had
English-speaking Fjord breeders used the same naming conventions as for their breed's other shades, the colour could genetically be called a "black dun," but this
243:
muscling and bone, with smaller size and greater agility. It has a strong, arched neck, sturdy legs and good feet, and a compact, muscular body. The head is medium-sized and well defined with a broad, flat forehead and a straight or slightly dished face, with small ears and large eyes. Despite its
373:
and edges of the tail, and when teamed with the darker-coloured centre of the mane common to most colour shades gives a two-toned look that is more dramatic than seen in dun horses of other breeds. The dark section of hair in the middle of the mane and the darker hair in the middle of the tail are
526:
and primitive markings are red or red-brownish, always darker than the colour of the body, but never black. The rest of the mane and tail is usually cream, though on some individuals the entire mane and tail may be white. Like red duns in other breeds, this shade is produced by the dun factor
437:
encourages preservation of all colours. The dun colour variations can be subtle and hard to distinguish unless horses of different shades are standing side by side. The colour terms are also non-standard when compared to
English terminology more commonly used to describe
735:
was traditionally considered undesirable, and thus is a very rare colour in the breed due to intentional selection against it. Nonetheless, it is a normal colour within the gene pool, as the nature of cream genetics statistically will result in the occasional
686:(see below). It is a red dun with an additional dilution factor that makes the body a light cream colour. This also due to the cream gene. The forelock, mane and tail can be completely white, and the primitive markings can be indistinct.
317:
studies have been done specifically on the horses; but if they were not homozygous for the dun gene, then a dark-coloured, non-dun individual could occasionally occur. However, this is very rare or non-existent today; dark
428:
The breed standard recognises five colours. 90% of all the horses are "brown dun" (the colour called "bay dun" in other breeds). The remaining 10% are either "red dun", "grey" (less often "grey dun", the colour known as
574:
and primitive markings are dark grey or black. The remainder of the mane, tail and forelock are a lighter grey than the body colour, and can be very pale. Though the term used in the breed standard for this colour is
295:. The breed standard recognises five shade variations. These shades have been officially recognised in Norway since 1922. The hooves are most often dark, but can be a lighter brown colour on lighter-coloured horses.
195:
The Fjord is one of the world's oldest and purest breeds. Horses were known to exist in Norway at the end of the last ice age. It is believed that its ancestors migrated to Norway and were domesticated over
345:
associated with the dun gene are often quite vivid. These include the dorsal stripe, darker mane and tail, horizontal stripes on the back of the forearms, and, in rare cases, transverse striping across the
389:
White markings are rare, but have been noted as long as written records have been kept of the breed. A small star is acceptable, but any other white or pink markings are considered undesirable.
988:
404:(The Norwegian Fjord Horse Association) decided in 1982 that stallions of any age with any other white markings than a small white star cannot be accepted for breeding.
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and primitive markings are black or off-black. The rest of the mane and tail are lighter than the body colour. The colouration is genetically a bay-based dun further
776:
The Fjord is strong enough for heavy work, such as ploughing fields or hauling wood, yet light and agile enough to be a good riding and driving horse. It is also
479:, are black or dark brown. The remainder of the mane and tail is usually cream or white, though may be a darker on darker individuals. The colour is genetically
390:
244:
small size, the breed is fully capable of carrying an adult human and pulling heavy loads. The hair coat becomes particularly heavy and thick in the winter.
450:
were fully understood, the variations do match up to modern genetic studies as variations of dun colour with the addition of other genetic factors.
818:
is the national resource centre for the Fjord Horse in Norway. It was established in 1989 and is owned by the
Norwegian Fjord Horse Association,
1237:
216:, they were useful for work in mountainous terrain. Its strength, durability and thick coat fare well in the rough winters of Norway.
446:
terms, which were set in 1922, and their
English translations, which were made official in 1980. While these terms were set before
784:, as its generally mild temperament and small size make it suitable for children and disabled individuals. It is considered a good
433:
in other breeds), or two colours reflecting the influence of the cream gene: "white dun" (or "uls dun") and "yellow dun". The
208:
years. The horses were used by the
Vikings as war mounts, and have been used for hundreds of years as farm animals in western
938:
727:
in other breeds. A dun with double cream dilution will have faint or indistinguishable primitive markings. In the Fjord,
942:
259:
There is no upper or lower limit for height set for the breed, but heights between 135 and 150 cm (13.1 and 14.3
463:) is the most common colour. The body colour is a pale yellow-brown, and can vary from cream to almost a light
707:(C) on any other colour results in a horse with a light cream coat colour and blue eyes. This colour is called
322:
existed in the past, but breed standardisation has favoured duns and the colour is now produced consistently.
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or blue dun. As in other breeds, the "grey" body colour is produced by the dun factor diluting a genetic
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287:. Dun is a body colour that is a tan, gold or related shade with darker (usually black or dark brown)
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horse any time two horses that both carry a single copy of the cream dilution are mated, such as an
362:
traits: lighter hair on the muzzle, belly, inside of legs, and over the eyes. Some also carry the
153:
in Norway, and in modern times is popular for its generally good temperament. It is used both as a
188:
Coat of arms of Eid
Municipality (now Stad Municipality after the 2020 Municipal reform in Norway)
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are recommended. The weight normally ranges from 400 to 500 kilograms (880 to 1,100 lb).
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of the
Norwegian Fjord Horse differs from that of many other breeds in that it is a blend of
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burial sites suggest that horses of this type have been selectively bred for at least
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in other breeds. This difference appears to be based in part from being derived from
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The horses have a significant amount of lighter hairs on the outside edges of the
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921:, published by Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry. Web site accessed 7 December 2009
558:) has a grey body; the shade can vary from light silver to dark slate grey. The
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of the breed, who had such markings. The horses are also consistent for having
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149:. One of the world's oldest breeds, it has been used for hundreds of years as a
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on the lower legs; however, the breed standard discourages profuse feathering.
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on the body or the head. These spots are called "Njal marks" after one of the
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Fjord Horse
National Stud Book Association of Great Britain
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Fjord Horse
National Stud Book Association of Great Britain
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in colour, with five variations in shade recognised in the
74:
1199:
Het
Nederlandse Fjordenpaarden Stamboek (Dutch stud-book)
995:(in Norwegian). Norsk Hestesenter. Accessed October 2014.
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Het Nederlandse Fjordenpaarden Stamboek (Dutch stud-book)
487:, called "dun", "bay dun" or "zebra dun" in other breeds.
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in the mountains. It is common at Norwegian riding and
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579:, it is actually a form of dun and not a true genetic
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Interessengemeinschaft Fjordpferd (German stud-book)
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Interessengemeinschaft Fjordpferd (German stud-book)
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Belgisch Fjordenpaardenstamboek (Belgian stud-book)
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Belgisch Fjordenpaardenstamboek (Belgian stud-book)
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1215:Suomen Vuonohevosyhdistys ry (Finnish stud-book)
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75:Norwegian Fjord Horse Association (in Norwegian)
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309:. All the horses are dun; therefore, they are
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252:and full-length dorsal stripe. There is some
1154:Fjordhesteavlen i Danmark (Danish stud-book)
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1120:Norwegian Fjord Horse at horse-genetics.com
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983:Styret i Norsk Hestesenter (7 June 2020).
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1046:"The Colours of the Norwegian Fjordhorse"
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467:. The primitive markings, as well as the
200:years ago. Archaeological excavations at
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129:) is a relatively small but very strong
977:
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937:Breeding plan in Norway (7 June 2020)
939:Fjord Horse International Association
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313:or nearly so for dun colouration. No
86:Fjord Horse International Association
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176:Coat of arms of Gloppen Municipality
13:
1238:Horse breeds originating in Norway
1136:USA Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry
835:USA Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry
680:) is the rarest colour aside from
230:
14:
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510:) has a pale golden body colour.
374:described by the Norwegian terms
1141:Canadian Fjord Horse Association
1071:. Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry
838:Canadian Fjord Horse Association
725:cremello, perlino or smoky cream
723:) in Norwegian, and is known as
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219:The breed has a long history of
181:
169:
137:. It is an agile breed of light
133:from the mountainous regions of
81:Norsk Hestesenter (in Norwegian)
639:) has a cream body colour. The
1095:Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry
329:Two-toned mane, showing black
1:
894:
337:, characteristic of the breed
804:Norwegian Fjord Horse Centre
798:Norwegian Fjord Horse Centre
792:Norwegian Fjord Horse Centre
539:A "grey" form of dun called
7:
1122:, accessed 4 December 2009]
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448:equine coat colour genetics
315:equine coat colour genetics
263:; 53 and 59 inches) at the
10:
1254:
1048:, accessed 23 January 2012
949:, accessed 7 December 2009
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416:A "brown dun" (bay dun or
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945:29 September 2007 at the
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94:
66:
58:
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26:
974:accessed 3 December 2009
1069:"Color in Fjord Horses"
991:21 October 2014 at the
283:Most of the horses are
985:Avlsplan for fjordhest
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119:Norwegian Fjord Horse
42:Norwegian Fjord Horse
227:from other sources.
141:build. It is always
101:Equus ferus caballus
1167:Norges Fjordhestlag
987:Old link archived:
972:NFHR Breed standard
941:Old link archived:
850:Norges Fjordhestlag
782:therapeutic schools
527:diluting a genetic
391:Norges Fjordhestlag
350:. Some horses have
302:colour itself is a
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830:Breed associations
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702:two cream dilution
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444:Norwegian-language
440:horse coat colours
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343:primitive markings
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293:primitive markings
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212:. Even as late as
157:and under saddle.
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1175:Norsk Hestesenter
919:"About the Breed"
853:Norsk Hestesenter
820:Stad Municipality
435:breed association
408:Recognized shades
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1098:. Retrieved
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1073:. Retrieved
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889:Henson horse
816:Nordfjordeid
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826:authority.
778:sure-footed
601:geneticists
583:. The term
394: [
131:horse breed
51:Fjord Horse
36:Other names
1227:Categories
1202:(in Dutch)
1075:20 January
895:References
879:Faroe pony
672:yellow dun
665:cream gene
485:dun factor
364:cream gene
311:homozygous
254:feathering
151:farm horse
808:Norwegian
752:and/or a
696:, 'white'
627:white dun
605:mouse dun
593:misnomers
587:and even
541:mouse dun
460:brunblakk
455:Brown dun
431:mouse dun
420:brunblakk
127:fjordhest
123:Norwegian
48:Fjordhest
989:Archived
943:Archived
873:See also
822:and the
756:gulblakk
748:ulsblakk
677:gulblakk
651:halefjær
643:midtstol
636:ulsblakk
618:gråblakk
613:grey dun
589:grey dun
570:halefjær
562:midtstol
529:chestnut
522:halefjær
514:Midtstol
507:rødblakk
476:halefjær
470:midtstol
465:chestnut
383:halefjær
377:midtstol
333:midtstol
320:cropouts
304:dominant
223:without
67:Standard
45:Fjording
705:alleles
663:of the
657:diluted
631:uls dun
502:red dun
360:pangare
348:withers
265:withers
161:History
1100:28 May
661:allele
289:points
271:Colour
210:Norway
202:Viking
62:Norway
814:) in
718:white
609:black
548:The "
402:]
261:hands
115:Fjord
22:Fjord
1102:2017
1077:2010
802:The
740:kvit
731:kvit
710:kvit
693:Kvit
683:kvit
670:The
625:The
591:are
585:grey
581:grey
577:grey
550:grey
500:The
473:and
380:and
371:mane
341:The
298:The
291:and
249:mane
235:The
206:2000
198:4000
113:The
764:Use
629:or
615:or
603:is
555:grå
552:" (
481:bay
300:dun
285:dun
143:dun
117:or
1229::
1110:^
1093:.
1053:^
1000:^
954:^
926:^
903:^
810::
760:.
647:,
566:,
518:,
400:nn
398:;
396:no
125::
1104:.
1079:.
806:(
721:'
715:'
713:(
674:(
633:(
504:(
457:(
121:(
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