982:
1203:
1177:
1011:
was shared by some groups in Iraq. In addition to some displeasure among Iraqis who had suffered under Saddam
Hussein to retaining national symbols used by his government, there was also strong aversion to the flag from Iraq's Kurdish minority, who resented its evocation of pan-Arabism. However, Iraqi opponents of changing the flag argued that since the flag had been used since 1963, long before Saddam Hussein's presidency, it was unfair to characterise it as a "Saddamist" flag. They also stressed that pan-Arabism has been a dominant popular principle among Iraqi's majority population for decades prior to Iraqi independence in 1932.
2401:
1856:
2114:
2507:
1717:
1870:
1968:
2654:
2054:
2352:
347:
944:
334:
2422:
1787:
1989:
795:
692:
576:
495:
2379:
2197:
1522:
2262:
4091:
2010:
2568:
800:
697:
581:
500:
439:
352:
339:
326:
1760:
1833:
1648:
2589:
987:
702:
64:
2632:
1405:
1740:
2032:
2326:
1568:
2529:
1810:
1671:
434:
321:
2219:
2304:
1313:
3352:
2240:
1494:
1382:
1545:
1425:
1471:
1336:
2070:
1448:
1359:
2465:
1694:
2486:
2136:
5375:
3899:
3353:"Mosul, Iraq. 2nd July, 2019. New governor of Nineveh Mansour al-Mar'eed speaks to Xinhua in an interview at his office in Nineveh province, Iraq, July 2, 2019. The governor of Iraq's northern province of Nineveh called on the Chinese companies to take part in the reconstruction of its capital Mosul. TO GO WITH: Iraqi governor calls on Chinese companies to take part in reconstruction of Mosul. Credit: Khalil Dawood/Xinhua/Alamy Live News Stock Photo - Alamy"
4207:
2547:
2283:
1208:
1182:
949:
869:
805:
707:
69:
1255:
5385:
3909:
1924:
999:
2610:
4255:
1946:
864:
30:
5395:
2444:
5405:
2092:
1115:. Indeed, of these colours, only white was represented in the IGC design. Moreover, Islamic crescents are usually depicted in green or red in Arab heraldry. The proposed change provoked an intensely negative reaction across groups of Iraq's Arab majority, including those vehemently opposed to Saddam Hussein. Those opposed to the U.S. occupation, including
1010:
in 2003, the Iraqi government was overthrown, and the Ba'ath party was outlawed. Strong speculation followed that the U.S. government would press for a change in the Iraqi flag to remove its pan-Arab symbolism, and to make a definitive break with the period of Ba'athist rule. To a degree, this view
1164:
formally presented a modified version of the flag in which the originally very light shade of blue as reported by the press on 26 April 2004 had been changed to a darker tone. It was unclear whether this was a change made because of the protests made against the original design or, as the
Council
1110:
The design marked a notable break with the three flags of modern Iraqi history (namely the Arab Revolt-inspired flag of the
Kingdom, the flag introduced by Abd al-Karim Qasim, and the Arab Liberation inspired flag of 1963), all of which were based on the four
1215:
In July 2008, the Iraqi parliament launched a contest to design a new Iraqi flag. The contest ran until
September 2008, with 50 designs submitted. Six designs were chosen and sent to the parliament which was to choose a new flag before the end of 2008.
1189:
Despite the compromise in 2004, opposition to the flag persisted from
Kurdish groups. In January 2008, a new design was proposed, removing the three green stars, instead placing a green eight pointed star around a yellow circle in the middle of the
1219:
Another proposed design was also similar to the 2004–2008 flag, but the script was changed to yellow to represent the
Kurdish people in northern Iraq. The meaning of the three stars would be changed to symbolize peace, tolerance and justice.
671:, the Iraqi Flag Law No. 28 of 1963 was replaced by Flag Law No. 33 of 1986, which did not alter the flag but changed the meaning of the three stars from their original geographic meaning to representations of the three tenets of the
744:
was said to be Saddam's own handwriting. Many interpreted the addition of the sacred
Islamic text as an attempt to garner wartime support from previously outlawed religious Iraqi leaders, to stop the disrespect of the Iraqi flag in
1165:
claimed, a rectification of printing errors in the earlier news reports. Barzani also explained that the flag was a temporary design, to be used over the ensuing months until the adoption of a definitive flag.
820:, and the prevailing opposition to an outright abandonment of the current Iraqi flag, a compromise measure was adopted by the U.S.-appointed Iraqi interim administration in 2004. The basic form of the existing
177:
This basic tricolour has been in use since its adoption on 31 July 1963, with several changes to the green symbols in the central white stripes; the most recent version adopted on 22 January 2008 bears the
854:
that were committed upon the Kurds by the Ba'athists. This eventually led to the removal of the three stars in 2008, which also provoked some criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis, who flew it in protest.
960:, the width of which is two-thirds of its length, and it consists of three horizontal bands of equal dimensions, the top in red, the middle in white, and the bottom in black, and the green word
3420:"رەوشی مافەكانی مرۆڤ تاووتوێ دەكرێت https://t.co/iT3fPt3Tui https://t.co/P9ZVqR5vDv https://t.co/xutgAlQztV https://t.co/7M8B9ip87O https://t.co/3JrqGjKZZU https://t.co/xL8fxXDw6I"
182:
rendered in dark green and removes the three green stars present since 1963. The flag was initially meant to be temporary, but the issue was ultimately set aside indefinitely.
4637:
1018:(IGC) announced a new flag during Saddam's Iraq. The IGC stated that, from around 30 competing entries, it had chosen a design by the distinguished Iraqi artist-architect
916:
intended for the new design to last one year, after which a final decision on the flag would be made. However, the flag law was reviewed in parliament on 30 August 2009.
908:. But their removal provoked criticism among non-Kurdish Iraqis, mainly Iraqi Arabs, who argued that the stars did not represent the Ba'athist regime, and the city of
3083:
3243:
1022:, who lived in London, and is a brother of a member of the IGC. Chadirji commented that the guidelines stipulated that Iraq should be portrayed as part of the
3506:
2874:
3467:
3299:
4666:
1138:
Additionally, the new flag's predominantly blue-on-white appearance immediately antagonized many in Iraq because of the claim that it was similar to the
4936:
4550:
3380:
2315:
597:
2156:
3214:
608:
on 31 July 1963 (Law 28 of 1963). This horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black bands (a subset of the Pan-Arab colours, first used in the
701:
63:
3404:
5444:
4162:
3864:
3427:
786:
in the main variant seems to be a spelling mistake, according to formal rules, but it is a common mistake which appears in many texts.
3010:
986:
4554:
4167:
1123:, decried the design as an attempt by the U.S. government to strip Iraq of its identity, and its historically prominent role in the
4926:
4135:
3188:
1127:. In particular, critics lamented the proposed abandonment of the Arab Liberation Flag, the omission of the traditional colours of
383:. It was soon changed to a new version with a red trapezoid replacing the triangle and two seven-point white stars on denoting the
935:: "Our actions are bright, our battlefields are dark, our lands are green, and our swords are red with the blood of our enemies".
4102:
3813:
3479:
2125:
5449:
543:
vertical tricolour, with a red eight-pointed star with a yellow circle at its centre. The black, white, green, and red are the
4242:
4220:
3109:
2801:
880:
approved its new design for the national flag, confirmed by Law 9 of 2008 as the compromising temporary replacement for the
4678:
4585:
3945:
3538:
2985:
3138:
904:). The removal of the three stars was demanded by the Kurdish population of Iraq, who associated the three stars with the
4580:
3874:
3325:"مشروع قانون موازنة العراق لعام 2018 يشير إلى حلبجة كمحافظة (Iraq's 2018 budget bill refers to Halabja as a governorate)"
846:
Despite this measure, the
Kurdish population still opposed the flag, as it contained the three stars associated with the
4931:
4847:
4570:
4535:
3062:
991:
913:
877:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5434:
4975:
4193:
2969:
799:
696:
580:
499:
438:
351:
338:
325:
3286:"Gulf 25 inspection team concludes its tour of Basra, holds a press conference – اتحاد كأس الخليج العربي لكرة القدم"
5063:
5048:
4644:
4632:
4075:
3788:
3059:"Council of Representatives of Iraq (parliament) schedule includes Iraqi law review on April 30, 2009. (in Arabic)"
2878:
2722:
4921:
4907:
4659:
4309:
2186:
1882:
1845:
1729:
1207:
1181:
948:
868:
840:
804:
706:
68:
981:
4525:
3833:
3303:
2454:
1999:
1512:
528:
3058:
1194:, which is written in the Kufic script and prized as a Mesopotamian Arabic style, having originated in Iraq.
4671:
4188:
4128:
3501:
3192:
2103:
1978:
5220:
4985:
4948:
4880:
4649:
2496:
2208:
1168:
In the face of the overwhelming public outcry, adoption of the blue crescent flag was abandoned entirely.
609:
428:
5398:
5073:
5053:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4575:
4565:
4344:
4172:
2363:
2166:
2147:
1935:
5025:
4870:
4440:
4235:
3623:
3222:
3033:
1511:
White flag charged with the emblem of the governorate. The emblem depicts the leaning minaret of the
1143:
714:
On 13 January 1991, the flag was modified by Flag Law No. 6 of 1991. At the instigation of
President
442:
Flag of the Arab
Federation, of which Iraq was part, January 1, 1958 – December 31, 1958 (ratio: 1:2)
5474:
5112:
5083:
4727:
3938:
3869:
3555:
3531:
1580:
746:
3395:
1855:
1002:
A comparison of the flags of some of Iraq's neighbours, Iraq's older flags, and the proposed flag.
884:
Saddam-era flag. In this current version, the three stars were removed, with the two words of the
839:
The modified flag was unveiled at the ceremony marking the technical "handover" of power from the
5439:
5340:
5088:
4752:
4485:
4121:
3828:
3733:
3164:
2950:
Amatzia Baram, "Mesopotamian Identity in Ba'thi Iraq," Middle Eastern Studies, Oct. 1983, p. 427.
2926:
2687:
2599:
2272:
2043:
1015:
765:
380:
2806:
Directorate of Coordination and Protocol Presidency of the Council of Ministers Republic of Iraq
1202:
5429:
5043:
4902:
4772:
4747:
4617:
4369:
4045:
2400:
2113:
1176:
1869:
1832:
5408:
5147:
5015:
4627:
4500:
4479:
4399:
4359:
4250:
4148:
3838:
3168:
2557:
2021:
1716:
661:
46:
3476:(BBC; refers to the sibling relationship between the al-Chaderchis, accusations of nepotism)
2506:
5242:
5124:
5058:
5020:
4916:
4842:
4837:
4762:
4610:
4228:
4040:
3783:
3748:
3703:
3456:
3423:
3014:
2677:
2653:
2643:
2336:
2229:
1967:
1483:
1325:
1286:
932:
625:
617:
613:
455:
8:
5184:
5142:
5068:
4943:
4865:
4394:
4364:
4349:
3975:
3931:
3853:
3673:
3668:
3563:
3524:
3324:
2351:
2251:
1660:
1534:
1506:
1460:
1371:
1031:
2421:
2378:
1150:
5315:
5310:
5295:
5257:
5232:
5169:
5030:
4965:
4600:
4409:
4324:
4055:
4015:
3954:
3793:
3768:
3683:
3663:
3613:
3583:
3573:
2390:
2175:
2081:
1557:
1437:
593:
589:
516:
512:
508:
483:
5157:
3419:
2261:
2196:
2053:
5384:
5335:
5300:
5137:
5078:
4980:
4890:
4860:
4855:
4722:
4717:
4701:
4590:
4530:
4450:
4445:
4354:
4090:
4030:
3908:
3879:
3758:
3753:
3633:
3473:
3461:
3381:"Chaos prevails in Saladin as two governors lock horns over who runs the governorate"
3338:
3218:
2965:
2707:
1598:
1394:
1348:
1266:
1091:
1079:
881:
847:
475:
400:
346:
3271:
2567:
2009:
1786:
1521:
943:
5227:
5162:
5152:
4826:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4737:
4712:
4113:
3980:
3823:
3773:
3728:
3708:
3698:
3598:
2900:
2411:
1988:
1957:
1567:
1270:
794:
691:
575:
494:
470:, a confederation of the two states. The flag of the union was essentially that of
412:
379:
horizontal flag, with a red triangle extending from the mast side, inspired by the
333:
281:
122:
2588:
1759:
1647:
355:
Royal standard of the Kingdom of Iraq, 11 January 1930 – 14 July 1958 (ratio: 1:2)
5325:
5290:
5179:
5174:
5093:
5004:
4742:
4595:
4507:
4495:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4339:
4314:
4299:
4286:
4274:
4211:
4070:
4050:
4020:
4005:
3970:
3965:
3798:
3713:
3693:
3578:
3568:
3113:
2853:
2809:
2789:
2682:
2578:
1822:
1683:
1120:
1112:
928:
672:
657:
601:
544:
479:
474:
but without seven pointed star in the red chevron. This flag is identical to the
467:
459:
416:
223:
160:
59:
3366:
3257:
2989:
2631:
2528:
2218:
1404:
5305:
5280:
4560:
4490:
4000:
3995:
3843:
3778:
3743:
3678:
3658:
3648:
3608:
3593:
3588:
2702:
2697:
2325:
2031:
1771:
1739:
1470:
1312:
1161:
1139:
1101:
1027:
1019:
905:
851:
833:
750:
715:
668:
560:
408:
364:
3488:
1809:
1670:
1493:
1358:
652:
adopted the new Iraqi flag as its own later that same year. This remained the
433:
320:
159:) consists of the three equal horizontal red, white, and black stripes of the
5423:
5378:
5330:
5320:
5285:
5237:
5214:
5189:
4953:
4782:
4777:
4654:
4455:
4304:
4144:
4080:
4065:
4060:
4035:
4010:
3985:
3902:
3884:
3803:
3763:
3738:
3718:
3653:
3628:
3618:
3603:
3547:
3480:
Burning with anger: Iraqis infuriated by new flag that was designed in London
2727:
2717:
2712:
2692:
2621:
2303:
2293:
1544:
1424:
1026:, with historical elements included. His design was inspired by the flags of
1023:
1007:
912:
refused to fly the temporary flag that year unless instructed otherwise. The
761:
653:
556:
3272:"محافظ بغداد يؤكد اتخاذ اجراءات مشددة على المولدات الاهلية لمنع رفع الاسعار"
2239:
1381:
1335:
5204:
4970:
4767:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4294:
4025:
3923:
3723:
3688:
3638:
2766:
2433:
965:
2069:
1447:
968:
is in the middle of the middle white rectangle. The ratio of flag is 2:3.
5388:
5350:
5199:
5035:
4960:
4757:
4319:
3912:
2832:
2518:
2485:
2464:
1693:
1128:
552:
548:
404:
252:
843:
occupation forces to the U.S.-appointed administration on 28 July 2004.
600:
in 1963, the new Ba'athist government adopted a modified version of the
4465:
2475:
1799:
1706:
1124:
636:), the new Iraqi flag had three stars, symbolising the aspiration that
621:
51:
2135:
888:
being brought closer together, and corrected the previous spelling of
5275:
5247:
5194:
4732:
4424:
4384:
3497:
3244:"Anbar governor Ali Farhan al-Dulaimi speaks to AFP at his office in"
2546:
2282:
1067:
957:
564:
392:
388:
1254:
919:
In 2012, there was an effort to replace the flag with a new design.
722:
129:
4792:
4622:
4605:
4379:
4374:
1154:
1116:
909:
754:
628:
had two green stars in the white band, signifying its two members (
524:
55:
1923:
998:
5252:
5209:
4389:
4334:
3439:
1157:
on 27 April 2004, the day before its planned official adoption.
482:. The union lasted less than six months, being terminated by the
3516:
2609:
1945:
5132:
4787:
1063:
961:
931:: red, white, green and black, inspired by the poetic verse of
863:
733:
471:
463:
384:
164:
36:
29:
2443:
2091:
5345:
4329:
3285:
2962:
The Politics of National Celebrations in the Arab Middle East
1095:
829:
818:
a flag proposed by the United States-appointed administration
809:
782:
776:
770:
649:
645:
641:
633:
629:
540:
536:
532:
451:
447:
396:
376:
372:
368:
168:
136:
3396:"Iraq fires Kirkuk governor in Kurdish referendum stand-off"
808:
15 August 2004 – 22 January 2008 flag of Iraq with stylized
4540:
4517:
4260:
4254:
3011:"CNN.com - U.S. returns sovereignty to Iraq - Jul 28, 2004"
821:
637:
605:
520:
360:
3422:[The human rights situation will be discussed.] (
531:
adopted a new flag (Law 102 of 1959) that consisted of a
478:
adopted in 1964, and almost identical to the flag of the
768:
is to the right of the obverse (front) of the flag. The
736:) was added in green between the stars. The form of the
3511:
817:
391:
River. Both designs also reflected the newly installed
656:
until 1971, when the green stars were replaced by the
976:
4143:
738:
720:
677:
407:. As such, it was similar to the flags of Hashemite
127:
3084:"Iraq aims to unite with new national anthem, flag"
952:
22:January 2008 – present flag of Iraq (ratio: 2:3)
872:
22 January 2008 – present flag of Iraq (ratio: 2:3)
751:
bolster the Iraqi government's Islamist credentials
3394:
971:
3189:"Iraqi new flag to be identified before year end"
2901:"The First Banknotes of the Central Bank of Iraq"
5421:
1006:Following the military invasion of Iraq by the
3300:"Deputy governor of Diyala contracts COVID-19"
3165:"Iraq to Restore Former Baath Party Followers"
4236:
4129:
3939:
3532:
3139:"In Iraq, Flag Design, Too, Comes Under Fire"
2875:"مسابقة تصميم علم جمهورية العراق - iraqiflag"
990:Proposed flag, 2004 (later abandoned) during
710:13 January 1991 – 15 August 2004 (ratio: 2:3)
3953:
3137:Beck, Ernest; Lasky, Julie (29 April 2004).
899:
893:
503:January 1, 1959 – July 31, 1963 (ratio: 1:2)
154:
34:
3417:
3367:"Saladin (Salah ed-Din) Governorate (Iraq)"
3132:
3130:
3034:"Discontent in Iraq over new national flag"
2964:. Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
584:31 July 1963 – 13 January 1991 (ratio: 2:3)
415:. The new flag continued to be used in the
125:of red, white, and black, charged with the
4243:
4229:
4136:
4122:
3946:
3932:
3539:
3525:
2538:Flag of the Iraqi Islamic Resistance Army
1228:
342:10 July 1924 – 1 January 1959 (ratio: 1:2)
329:23 August 1921 – 10 July 1924 (ratio: 1:2)
4551:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
3485:reaction of Iraqis, sibling relationship)
3215:"Iraq's new flag half satisfies everyone"
3136:
2959:
2790:استياء في العراق تجاه العلم الوطني الجديد
2316:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
832:script, as opposed to the handwriting of
4375:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire
3127:
1892:
1201:
1175:
1037:The proposed flag had several meanings:
997:
980:
942:
862:
793:
753:in the period immediately preceding the
690:
574:
493:
432:
403:), who had played a leading role in the
345:
332:
319:
3494:The Flags of Modern Iraq (1921–present)
3162:
2924:
2898:
2126:Yazidi Movement for Reform and Progress
1149:The new flag was reported to have been
5422:
3212:
2830:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
612:) formed the basis of the flag of the
446:In 1958, in response to the merger of
5110:
5002:
4824:
4699:
4272:
4224:
4117:
3927:
3520:
3468:Controversial new Iraqi flag unfurled
3339:"زيارة رئيس المحكمة الى محافظة حلبجة"
3028:
3026:
3024:
2960:Podeh, Elie; Pôde, Ēlî (2011-06-30).
1171:
1014:On 14 August 2004 the U.S.-appointed
828:was rendered in traditional stylized
139:script, centered on the white stripe.
5404:
5346:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)
2808:. Government of Iraq. Archived from
1223:
1197:
367:, and was adopted in 1921. It was a
5394:
3430:from the original on 26 August 2022
2756:
2740:
900:
894:
760:As with other flags inscribed with
732:, meaning "God is the greatest" in
648:in a new union. Sharing this goal,
155:
13:
3507:New York Times article on new flag
3063:Council of Representatives of Iraq
3021:
2663:Flag of the Anbar Tribal Councils
1875:January 1, 2010–December 15, 2011
977:2004 flag proposal and controversy
878:Council of Representatives of Iraq
191:Valid for Iraqi flags 1963–present
14:
5486:
5445:Flags adopted through competition
3546:
3474:Iraqis unimpressed by flag design
3457:Iraq parliament approves new flag
3450:
2988:. World flags 101. Archived from
2925:Dawisha, Adeed (1 January 2003).
1616:
1416:Former flag of Basra Governorate
1146:since its establishment in 1948.
938:
850:of Saddam Hussein, and thus, the
395:Dynasty in Iraq (originally from
5403:
5393:
5383:
5374:
5373:
4679:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis
4253:
4205:
4089:
4046:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3907:
3898:
3897:
3407:from the original on 2022-12-10.
2723:Flag of the United Arab Emirates
2652:
2630:
2608:
2587:
2566:
2545:
2527:
2505:
2484:
2463:
2442:
2420:
2399:
2377:
2350:
2324:
2302:
2281:
2260:
2238:
2217:
2195:
2134:
2112:
2090:
2068:
2052:
2030:
2008:
1987:
1966:
1944:
1922:
1868:
1854:
1831:
1808:
1785:
1758:
1738:
1715:
1692:
1669:
1646:
1566:
1543:
1520:
1492:
1469:
1446:
1423:
1403:
1380:
1357:
1334:
1311:
1253:
1206:
1180:
1160:On 28 April 2004, IGC President
985:
947:
867:
803:
798:
705:
700:
695:
624:persisted. As such, whereas the
579:
498:
458:, the two Hashemite kingdoms of
437:
350:
337:
324:
185:
67:
62:
28:
5158:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
4581:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
4571:1974–1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes
4310:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
3411:
3387:
3373:
3359:
3345:
3331:
3317:
3292:
3278:
3264:
3250:
3236:
3206:
3181:
3156:
3102:
3076:
3051:
3003:
2978:
2953:
2944:
2187:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq
1730:Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service
1280:
972:Flag proposals and flag contest
858:
841:Coalition Provisional Authority
683:(unity, freedom and socialism).
555:in the middle to represent the
4441:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
3865:British Indian Ocean Territory
3462:Iraq unveils new national flag
3213:Charif, Chalaan (2008-01-15).
2927:"Requiem for Arab Nationalism"
2918:
2892:
2867:
2846:
2824:
2794:
2783:
2000:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
1515:surrounded by olive branches.
1513:Great Mosque of al-Nuri, Mosul
523:and turned the country into a
1:
5450:Flags including Arabic script
4700:
3418:slemani.gov (14 June 2022).
2767:"Evolution of the Iraqi Flag"
2733:
1838:14 May 2004–31 December 2009
1751:Special Operations Iraq Flag
1100:The shade of blue represents
1062:The blue bands represent the
956:The flag is in the form of a
679:wahda, hurriyah, ishtirakiyah
4937:in ISIL-controlled territory
4825:
3512:Global Justice Project: Iraq
3258:"Baghdad Governorate (Iraq)"
3193:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3163:Garrels, Anne (2008-01-12).
2104:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
1979:Assyrian Democratic Movement
922:
816:Owing to differing views on
789:
686:
620:broke up in 1961, hopes for
570:
563:to represent the indigenous
489:
315:
7:
5111:
5003:
4848:Council of Representatives
4586:Weapons of mass destruction
4273:
3112:(in Arabic). Archived from
3110:"علم الدولة – protocol-PMO"
2671:
2455:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
2209:Popular Mobilization Forces
1883:United States Forces – Iraq
1846:Multi-National Force – Iraq
927:The Iraqi flag consists of
824:was retained; however, the
739:
721:
678:
610:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
429:Flag of the Arab Federation
128:
10:
5491:
4576:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
2364:Islamic Resistance in Iraq
2167:Hezbollah Movement in Iraq
2148:Kurdistan Islamic Movement
1936:Kurdistan Democratic Party
1798:Ba'athist-era flag of the
1611:
1284:
614:United Arab Republic (UAR)
509:Revolution of 14 July 1958
426:
310:
5369:
5268:
5123:
5119:
5106:
5011:
4998:
4833:
4820:
4708:
4695:
4516:
4433:
4285:
4281:
4268:
4202:
4181:
4155:
4098:
4087:
3961:
3893:
3852:
3812:
3554:
2371:
2344:
2041:
1916:
1843:
1837:
1779:
1640:
1131:, and the removal of the
667:During the presidency of
359:The first flag of modern
143:
117:
83:
75:
45:
35:
27:
23:
5470:Flags introduced in 2008
5465:Flags introduced in 2004
5460:Flags introduced in 1991
5455:Flags introduced in 1963
5435:National symbols of Iraq
4927:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
4838:Administrative divisions
3955:Flags of the Arab States
3614:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3426:) (in Central Kurdish).
1581:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1142:. Israel was considered
876:On 22 January 2008, the
559:, surrounded by the red
484:Iraqi Revolution of 1958
167:written in green in the
4486:Mandate for Mesopotamia
4360:First Babylonian Empire
3875:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2986:"Republic of Iraq flag"
2688:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2600:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
2273:Kurdistan Justice Group
2044:Iraqi National Congress
1229:Semi-autonomous regions
1082:features a yellow sun.
1016:Iraqi Governing Council
422:
381:flag of the Arab Revolt
4645:Insurgency (2011–2013)
4566:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4370:Middle Assyrian Empire
4182:National coats of arms
4103:partially unrecognized
1212:
1186:
1078:Kurdish minority. The
1003:
995:
953:
873:
813:
711:
585:
515:, which abolished the
504:
443:
411:, and the short-lived
356:
343:
330:
103:; 16 years ago
89:; 61 years ago
4932:in post-invasion Iraq
4638:U.S. troop withdrawal
4400:Neo-Babylonian Empire
4194:Dependent territories
4168:Dependent territories
3403:. 14 September 2017.
3169:National Public Radio
2931:Middle East Quarterly
2558:Islamic State of Iraq
2022:Iraqi Communist Party
1893:Political/Rebel flags
1211:Second proposal, 2008
1205:
1179:
1001:
984:
946:
866:
797:
747:Iraqi-occupied Kuwait
694:
662:Coat of arms of Syria
578:
497:
436:
349:
336:
323:
4881:Council of Ministers
4763:Mesopotamian Marshes
4076:United Arab Emirates
3789:United Arab Emirates
3489:Flags of Modern Iraq
2835:. Worldstatesmen.org
2678:Coat of arms of Iraq
2644:Promised Day Brigade
2362:Alleged flag of the
2345:Misattributed flags
2337:Islamic Army of Iraq
1484:Muthanna Governorate
1326:Al Anbar Governorate
1287:Governorates of Iraq
1185:First proposal, 2008
1151:burned by insurgents
933:Safi al-Din al-Hilli
602:Arab Liberation flag
456:United Arab Republic
161:Arab Liberation flag
101:22 January 2008
5143:Mesopotamian Arabic
4949:Freedom of religion
4395:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4365:Old Assyrian Period
4350:Neo-Sumerian Empire
4212:Heraldry portal
3816:limited recognition
3090:. 24 September 2012
2812:on 13 February 2022
2252:Iraqi Turkmen Front
1661:Iraqi Ground Forces
1535:Saladin Governorate
1507:Nineveh Governorate
1461:Halabja Governorate
1372:Baghdad Governorate
992:American occupation
812:script (ratio: 2:3)
604:as the new flag of
20:
5074:Telecommunications
5049:Foreign Investment
4986:Wars and conflicts
4922:in pre-Saddam Iraq
4886:Presidency Council
4672:2019–2021 protests
4601:Invasion of Kuwait
4425:Sassanid Asorestan
4420:Parthian Babylonia
4415:Seleucid Babylonia
4410:Achaemenid Assyria
4325:Jemdet Nasr period
3502:Flags of the World
3143:The New York Times
3017:on August 3, 2004.
2771:Flags of the world
2391:Kurdistan Brigades
2082:Islamic Dawa Party
1558:Kirkuk Governorate
1438:Diyala Governorate
1213:
1187:
1172:2008 flag proposal
1004:
996:
954:
874:
814:
712:
586:
551:, with the yellow
517:Hashemite monarchy
513:Abd al-Karim Qasim
505:
444:
357:
344:
331:
99:(original version)
18:
5417:
5416:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5351:Mandaean New Year
5102:
5101:
4994:
4993:
4976:Political parties
4871:Foreign relations
4816:
4815:
4723:Lower Mesopotamia
4718:Upper Mesopotamia
4691:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4451:Abbasid Caliphate
4446:Umayyad Caliphate
4355:Isin-Larsa period
4218:
4217:
4111:
4110:
3921:
3920:
3858:other territories
3492:(Arabic-Radio-TV,
3483:(The Independent,
3246:. 7 October 2021.
3219:Radio Netherlands
2708:Flag of Palestine
2669:
2668:
2230:Kata'ib Hezbollah
1890:
1889:
1606:
1605:
1599:Wasit Governorate
1395:Basra Governorate
1349:Babil Governorate
1278:
1277:
1267:Flag of Kurdistan
1224:Subnational flags
1198:2008 flag contest
1108:
1107:
1080:flag of Kurdistan
1051:White background
906:Al-Anfal genocide
476:flag of Palestine
401:Arabian Peninsula
308:
307:
147:
146:
113:(current version)
87:31 July 1963
5482:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5387:
5377:
5376:
5121:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5039:
5000:
4999:
4851:
4822:
4821:
4808:Sinjar Mountains
4798:Zagros Mountains
4738:Hamrin Mountains
4697:
4696:
4660:Mosul liberation
4633:Iraqi insurgency
4555:National Command
4544:
4380:Simurrum culture
4283:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4189:Sovereign states
4163:Sovereign states
4138:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4093:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3911:
3901:
3900:
3870:Christmas Island
3556:Sovereign states
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3517:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3302:. Archived from
3296:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3221:. Archived from
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3030:
3019:
3018:
3013:. Archived from
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2877:. Archived from
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2763:
2754:
2751:
2656:
2634:
2612:
2591:
2570:
2549:
2531:
2509:
2488:
2467:
2446:
2424:
2412:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
2403:
2381:
2354:
2328:
2306:
2285:
2264:
2242:
2221:
2199:
2138:
2116:
2094:
2072:
2056:
2034:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1958:Babylon Movement
1948:
1926:
1897:
1896:
1872:
1858:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1762:
1742:
1719:
1696:
1673:
1650:
1621:
1620:
1570:
1547:
1524:
1496:
1473:
1450:
1427:
1407:
1384:
1361:
1338:
1315:
1291:
1290:
1271:Kurdistan Region
1257:
1233:
1232:
1210:
1184:
1113:Pan-Arab colours
1040:
1039:
989:
951:
903:
902:
897:
896:
871:
848:Ba'athist regime
807:
802:
755:Persian Gulf War
742:
726:
709:
704:
699:
681:
640:would join with
583:
502:
466:established the
441:
413:Kingdom of Hejaz
354:
341:
328:
304:
299:
294:
289:
275:
270:
265:
260:
246:
241:
236:
231:
217:
212:
207:
202:
195:
194:
158:
157:
133:
111:
109:
104:
97:
95:
90:
71:
66:
40:
39:
32:
21:
19:Republic of Iraq
17:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5475:Quadcolor flags
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5357:
5341:Public holidays
5264:
5115:
5098:
5037:
5007:
4990:
4849:
4829:
4812:
4743:Iraqi Kurdistan
4733:Euphrates river
4704:
4683:
4650:War (2014–2017)
4596:Operation Opera
4542:
4512:
4508:Arab Federation
4496:Kingdom of Iraq
4429:
4405:Fall of Babylon
4340:Akkadian Empire
4315:Samarra culture
4300:Hassuna culture
4277:
4264:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4177:
4151:
4142:
4112:
4107:
4094:
4085:
3957:
3952:
3922:
3917:
3889:
3857:
3848:
3829:Northern Cyprus
3815:
3808:
3550:
3545:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3433:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3401:Financial Times
3393:
3392:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3274:. 15 June 2021.
3270:
3269:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3207:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3022:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2897:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2857:
2856:. Vexilla Mundi
2854:"Vexilla Mundi"
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2736:
2683:Pan-Arab colors
2674:
2579:Ansar al-Sunnah
1895:
1823:Fedayeen Saddam
1684:Iraqi Air Force
1619:
1614:
1608:
1289:
1283:
1231:
1226:
1200:
1174:
1144:hostile to Iraq
1121:Muqtada al-Sadr
1099:
1059:Two blue bands
979:
974:
964:"الله اكبر" in
941:
925:
861:
792:
689:
658:Hawk of Quraish
573:
547:, representing
545:Pan-Arab colors
492:
468:Arab Federation
431:
425:
417:Kingdom of Iraq
387:River, and the
318:
313:
302:
297:
292:
287:
273:
268:
263:
258:
244:
239:
234:
229:
215:
210:
205:
200:
188:
112:
107:
105:
102:
100:
98:
93:
91:
88:
60:national ensign
41:
12:
11:
5:
5488:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:National flags
5437:
5432:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5401:
5391:
5381:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5079:Transportation
5076:
5071:
5069:Stock Exchange
5066:
5064:Reconstruction
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5044:Infrastructure
5041:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4924:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4903:Prime Minister
4900:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4611:1991 uprisings
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Saddam Hussein
4558:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4491:Mandatory Iraq
4488:
4483:
4480:Mamluk dynasty
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:Gutian dynasty
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4266:
4265:
4248:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4156:National flags
4153:
4152:
4145:National flags
4141:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4083:
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2905:Pjsymes.com.au
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2802:"country flag"
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1020:Rifat Chadirji
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962:ʾAllāhu ʾakbar
940:
939:Specifications
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834:Saddam Hussein
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716:Saddam Hussein
688:
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669:Saddam Hussein
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561:Star of Ishtar
507:Following the
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427:Main article:
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4305:Halaf culture
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4149:coats of arms
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3839:South Ossetia
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3557:
3553:
3549:
3548:Flags of Asia
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3326:
3320:
3306:on 2023-10-15
3305:
3301:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3239:
3225:on 2008-01-18
3224:
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3216:
3209:
3194:
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3133:
3131:
3116:on 2022-10-02
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2992:on 2022-04-11
2991:
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2971:9781107001084
2967:
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2902:
2899:Peter Symes.
2895:
2881:on 2008-08-09
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2728:Flag of Yemen
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2718:Flag of Syria
2716:
2714:
2713:Flag of Sudan
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2693:Flag of Egypt
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1260:1992–present
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1024:Western world
1021:
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1008:United States
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762:Arabic script
758:
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674:
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659:
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654:flag of Syria
651:
647:
643:
639:
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631:
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623:
619:
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615:
611:
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186:Colour scheme
183:
181:
175:
174:
171:in the centre
170:
166:
162:
152:
142:
138:
134:
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131:
124:
121:A horizontal
120:
116:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
38:
31:
26:
22:
16:
5243:Christianity
5125:Demographics
5059:Oil reserves
5054:Oil Industry
5021:Central Bank
4917:Human rights
4843:Constitution
4788:Tigris river
4768:Persian Gulf
4476:Ottoman Iraq
4461:Qara Qoyunlu
4295:Ubaid period
4041:Saudi Arabia
3990:
3854:Dependencies
3784:Turkmenistan
3749:Saudi Arabia
3643:
3491:
3482:
3470:(al-Jazeera)
3438:– via
3432:. Retrieved
3413:
3400:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3347:
3333:
3319:
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3294:
3280:
3266:
3252:
3238:
3227:. Retrieved
3223:the original
3208:
3197:. Retrieved
3195:. 2008-10-12
3183:
3172:. Retrieved
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3087:
3078:
3067:. Retrieved
3065:. 2009-04-29
3053:
3042:. Retrieved
3040:. 2008-01-26
3037:
3015:the original
3005:
2994:. Retrieved
2990:the original
2980:
2961:
2955:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:
2894:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2869:
2858:. Retrieved
2848:
2837:. Retrieved
2831:ben cahoon.
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2810:the original
2805:
2796:
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:
2474:Flag of the
2434:Sons of Iraq
2432:Flag of the
2389:Flag of the
2292:Flag of the
2271:Flag of the
2250:Flag of the
2207:Flag of the
2185:Flag of the
2176:Link to file
2157:Link to file
2146:Flag of the
2124:Flag of the
2102:Flag of the
2080:Flag of the
2042:Flag of the
2020:Flag of the
1977:Flag of the
1956:Flag of the
1934:Flag of the
1912:Description
1881:Flag of the
1844:Flag of the
1728:Flag of the
1705:Flag of the
1682:Flag of the
1659:Flag of the
1636:Description
1607:
1306:Description
1281:Governorates
1248:Description
1218:
1214:
1191:
1188:
1167:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1132:
1109:
1075:Yellow band
1036:
1013:
1005:
966:Kufic script
955:
929:four colours
926:
918:
889:
885:
875:
859:2008–present
845:
838:
825:
815:
781:
775:
769:
759:
737:
730:Allahu akbar
729:
728:(the phrase
719:
713:
676:
673:Ba'ath Party
666:
598:Ba'ath Party
587:
506:
480:Ba'ath Party
445:
358:
280:
251:
222:
190:
189:
179:
176:
172:
169:Kufic script
151:flag of Iraq
150:
148:
126:
15:
5399:WikiProject
5200:Marsh Arabs
5185:Circassians
4866:Foreign aid
4758:Mesopotamia
4320:Uruk period
3913:Asia portal
3814:States with
3734:Philippines
3674:South Korea
3669:North Korea
3564:Afghanistan
3434:21 December
2816:13 February
2519:White Flags
1129:pan-Arabism
1094:represents
1032:Switzerland
557:Iraqi Kurds
553:Kurdish Sun
549:pan-Arabism
405:Arab Revolt
253:Hexadecimal
235:255/255/255
163:, with the
5424:Categories
5316:Television
5296:Literature
5258:Irreligion
5233:Secularism
5170:Minorities
5038:(currency)
5031:Corruption
4876:Government
4667:Insurgency
4466:Aq Qoyunlu
4287:Chronology
4056:Somaliland
4016:Mauritania
3794:Uzbekistan
3769:Tajikistan
3684:Kyrgyzstan
3664:Kazakhstan
3584:Bangladesh
3574:Azerbaijan
3310:2022-08-26
3229:2008-01-24
3199:2008-10-12
3174:2008-01-24
3120:2022-10-02
3069:2009-04-29
3044:2022-11-07
2996:2008-02-10
2885:2008-08-09
2860:2020-05-29
2839:2020-05-29
2776:2020-07-31
2734:References
2476:Mahdi Army
1800:Iraqi Navy
1745:?–present
1707:Iraqi Navy
1676:?–present
1653:?–present
1591:?–present
1573:?–present
1550:?–present
1527:?–present
1499:?–present
1476:?–present
1453:?–present
1430:?–present
1387:?–present
1364:?–present
1341:?–present
1318:?–present
1285:See also:
1125:Arab world
914:parliament
852:atrocities
622:Arab unity
594:overthrown
298:99/0/50/52
288:0/92/82/20
156:علم العراق
108:2008-01-22
94:1963-07-31
76:Proportion
37:!الله اكبر
5336:Squatting
5301:Education
5248:Mandaeism
5217:/Turkoman
5195:Mandaeans
5180:Assyrians
5175:Armenians
5138:Languages
5026:Companies
4981:Judiciary
4891:President
4861:Elections
4856:Democracy
4702:Geography
4618:Sanctions
4536:2003–2011
4531:1968–2003
4526:1958–1968
4385:Babylonia
4031:Palestine
3880:Hong Kong
3834:Palestine
3759:Sri Lanka
3754:Singapore
3634:Indonesia
3094:9 January
2936:9 January
2910:8 January
1068:Euphrates
958:rectangle
923:Symbolism
882:Ba'athist
790:2004–2008
774:over the
749:, and to
687:1991–2004
571:1963–1991
565:Assyrians
511:, led by
490:1959–1963
486:in July.
393:Hashemite
389:Euphrates
316:1921–1959
303:0/0/0/100
230:205/17/37
135:in green
123:tricolour
5379:Category
5228:Religion
5205:Persians
5089:Railways
5084:Airlines
4966:Military
4827:Politics
4803:Wildlife
4793:Umm Qasr
4623:Iraq War
4606:Gulf War
4518:Republic
4471:Safavids
4434:638–1958
4173:Timeline
3981:Djibouti
3903:Category
3824:Abkhazia
3774:Thailand
3729:Pakistan
3709:Mongolia
3704:Maldives
3699:Malaysia
3599:Cambodia
3428:Archived
3405:Archived
2672:See also
2642:Flag of
2620:Flag of
2598:Flag of
2577:Flag of
2556:Flag of
2517:Flag of
2495:Flag of
2453:Flag of
2410:Flag of
2335:Flag of
2314:Flag of
2228:Flag of
2165:Flag of
1998:Flag of
1917:Current
1821:Flag of
1770:Flag of
1641:Current
1597:Flag of
1579:Flag of
1556:Flag of
1533:Flag of
1505:Flag of
1482:Flag of
1459:Flag of
1436:Flag of
1393:Flag of
1370:Flag of
1347:Flag of
1324:Flag of
1155:Fallujah
1092:crescent
1070:rivers.
1066:and the
1046:Meaning
910:Fallujah
626:UAR flag
525:republic
240:1/123/61
56:war flag
5409:Commons
5326:Smoking
5291:Culture
5286:Cuisine
5269:General
5253:Yazidis
5210:Solluba
5163:Persian
5153:Kurdish
5148:Aramaic
5113:Society
5094:Tourism
5005:Economy
4753:Islands
4728:Borders
4553: (
4543:present
4478:(incl.
4390:Assyria
4335:Subartu
4275:History
4071:Tunisia
4051:Somalia
4021:Morocco
4006:Lebanon
3976:Comoros
3971:Bahrain
3966:Algeria
3799:Vietnam
3714:Myanmar
3694:Lebanon
3624:Georgia
3579:Bahrain
3569:Armenia
3440:Twitter
3038:Reuters
2372:Former
1815:?–2003
1792:?–2003
1780:Former
1612:Gallery
1119:cleric
1054:Purity
1043:Symbol
675:motto:
660:as the
596:by the
454:in the
399:in the
363:was in
311:History
293:0/0/0/0
274:#000000
269:#017b3d
264:#ffffff
259:#cd1125
106: (
92: (
84:Adopted
5389:Portal
5331:Sports
5306:Health
5281:Cinema
5133:Iraqis
5036:Dinar
4971:Police
4773:Places
4263:topics
4001:Kuwait
3996:Jordan
3844:Taiwan
3779:Turkey
3744:Russia
3679:Kuwait
3659:Jordan
3649:Israel
3609:Cyprus
3594:Brunei
3589:Bhutan
3148:10 May
2968:
2833:"Iraq"
1192:takbīr
1133:takbīr
1064:Tigris
1028:Canada
886:takbīr
826:takbīr
764:, the
740:takbīr
734:Arabic
723:takbīr
718:, the
590:Qassim
588:After
472:Jordan
464:Jordan
409:Jordan
385:Tigris
180:takbīr
165:takbir
130:takbīr
118:Design
5321:Music
5311:Media
5238:Islam
5190:Kurds
5016:Banks
4954:Women
4748:Lakes
4541:2011–
4501:Kings
4330:Sumer
4081:Yemen
4066:Syria
4061:Sudan
4036:Qatar
4011:Libya
3986:Egypt
3885:Macau
3804:Yemen
3764:Syria
3739:Qatar
3719:Nepal
3654:Japan
3629:India
3619:Egypt
3604:China
3464:(BBC)
3424:Tweet
1906:Ratio
1903:Date
1900:Flag
1630:Ratio
1627:Date
1624:Flag
1300:Ratio
1297:Date
1294:Flag
1242:Ratio
1239:Date
1117:Shi'a
1096:Islam
890:Allah
830:Kufic
810:Kufic
783:Allah
771:hamza
766:hoist
650:Syria
646:Syria
642:Egypt
634:Syria
630:Egypt
541:green
537:white
533:black
452:Syria
448:Egypt
397:Hejaz
377:green
373:white
369:black
245:0/0/0
216:Black
211:Green
206:White
137:Kufic
52:State
5221:Jews
4944:LGBT
4908:List
4896:List
4261:Iraq
4147:and
4026:Oman
3991:Iraq
3724:Oman
3689:Laos
3644:Iraq
3639:Iran
3498:Iraq
3436:2022
3150:2022
3096:2018
2966:ISBN
2938:2018
2912:2018
2818:2022
2753:FOTW
2639:2:3
2617:2:3
2514:2:3
2429:2:3
2386:2:3
2359:2:3
2311:2:3
2247:2:3
2204:2:3
2182:2:3
2143:1:2
2121:2:3
2099:2:3
2077:2:3
2061:2:3
2039:2:3
2017:2:3
1953:2:3
1931:2:3
1878:2:3
1861:2:3
1841:2:3
1818:2:3
1795:2:3
1767:2:3
1748:2:3
1725:2:3
1702:2:3
1679:2:3
1413:2:3
1410:?–?
1236:Flag
1090:The
1030:and
901:الله
895:ألله
822:flag
777:alif
644:and
638:Iraq
632:and
606:Iraq
592:was
529:Iraq
521:Iraq
462:and
460:Iraq
450:and
423:1958
361:Iraq
282:CMYK
149:The
54:and
5276:Art
4961:Law
3856:and
3500:at
1909:Use
1656:2:3
1633:Use
1594:2:3
1576:1:2
1553:2:3
1530:2:3
1502:2:3
1479:2:3
1456:2:3
1433:2:3
1390:2:3
1367:2:3
1344:2:3
1321:2:3
1303:Use
1263:2:3
1245:Use
1153:in
898:to
780:of
618:UAR
519:in
224:RGB
201:Red
79:2:3
47:Use
5426::
3399:.
3217:.
3191:.
3167:.
3141:.
3129:^
3086:.
3061:.
3036:.
3023:^
2929:.
2903:.
2804:.
2769:.
2758:^
2742:^
1135:.
1104:.
1034:.
836:.
757:.
664:.
567:.
527:,
419:.
58:,
4557:)
4482:)
4244:e
4237:t
4230:v
4137:e
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4123:v
3947:e
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