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609:, was approached to design a new national flag for South Africa to replace the flag in time for the first elections after apartheid. He designed the new flag of South Africa with a combination of the old flag and the colours of the ANC flag. The new flag design was approved personally by both de Klerk and Mandela before being unanimously approved by the
502:
Due to variances in manufacturing, many flags were manufactured with their blue a dark shade akin to that found on the flag of the UK, as many early flags were made in the UK. Because of this discrepancy, in 1982, the South
African government specified that "Solway blue", a lighter shade of blue, be
803:
against the native population, and that it was invented by the architects of apartheid to represent racial segregation. Mark
Oppenheimer, a lawyer for AfriForum, argued that use of the flag is not necessarily an endorsement of apartheid. In 2023, the ban was partially upheld by the Supreme Court
670:
Following its official retirement as the flag of South Africa, the flag was adopted by some white South
Africans as being a symbol of Afrikaner heritage and history. Many South Africans still view it as a symbol of apartheid and therefore have strongly discouraged its use. Despite the negative
738:
with the colours of the flag as a protest against a proposal to change the name of the town to
Makhado. Some South Africans in the 21st century started to fly the flag as a protest against what they perceived as the failure of the ANC to make progress in governing South Africa as a democracy.
306:
proposed that a new national flag for South Africa be adopted in 1971 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the declaration of a republic. However, Vorster's idea did not gain parliamentary support and the flag change never happened. As a result, it was the national flag during
463:
When South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag remained the same. The
Afrikaner voting majority disliked the flag retaining the Union Jack in the centre. Repeated calls were made for it to be removed or for a new flag but no action was taken by the ruling
297:
unsuccessfully tried to amend the flag design to remove what they called the "Blood Stain" (the flag of the United
Kingdom). After South Africa became a republic in 1961, the flag was retained as the national flag, despite the country having left the
442:
passed the Union
Nationality and Flag Act, which stated that the Union Jack and the new flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa. The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the
871:
859:
761:, all the flags apart from the current flag of South Africa were removed from the parapet, and the removed flags were placed in the castle's museum. The flag is also collected in some other museums in South Africa, including the
506:
The flag was featured on the cantons of the flags of government agencies such the military, prisons service, and police. After the flag was retired in 1994, the new South
African flag replaced it on those flags' cantons.
997:
558:
with
Mandela's ANC. One of the ANC's demands was that the flag gradually decrease in usage in South African life and that a new flag be created, as black South Africans associated the current one with apartheid and
451:
in
Pretoria. This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the Oranje, Blanje, Blou would be the sole flag of South Africa, with the act also declaring that
326:
Following its retirement in 1994, the flag has been controversial within South Africa, with some viewing it as historic and a symbol of Afrikaner heritage, while others view it as a symbol of apartheid and
2380:
895:
1068:
2137:
707:) attached on it. This association with apartheid and racism often led to calls for the flags that were used in a historical context to be removed from display. An example of this is in
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on 27 April 1994. When the flag was lowered for the last time at the parliament building in Cape Town, anti-apartheid onlookers approvingly shouted "Down, down!" as it was removed.
883:
472:
convened a commission in that year to create a new flag in time for the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the republic in 1971, but no changes were eventually made.
1670:
1646:
783:, with heavy enforcing penalties. Exceptions were made for academic, journalistic & artistic expression and museums & places of historical interest. Judge
599:
570:
where the white part of the South African populace (all other groups still being disenfranchised) voted to end apartheid. The referendum decision resulted in the
753:
and the current flag of South Africa to display the powers that ruled South Africa through history. In 1994, it was agreed that they would remain on the castle
2329:
2014:
1803:
393:
granted South Africa legislative autonomy, opening the possibility of a new flag. British South Africans wanted the Union Jack in the new flag as part of the
1099:
2617:
515:
Despite the flag's origins and adoption pre-dating the National Party's ascension to power by twenty years, the flag gradually became associated with the
2276:
933:
1264:
527:
started protesting against it with their own symbols. Often, the flag of South Africa would be removed from public display and replaced with the banned
579:
431:, who described the group of miniature flags "a scab... which will one day fall off". The South African Red Ensign would be retained as South Africa's
2141:
2109:
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to play test matches again. The ANC agreed to endorse the team on the condition that the flag not be used to represent South Africa. During the
339:; exceptions have been allowed for "cases of journalistic, academic and artistic expression" and for museums and places of historical interest.
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666:
disaster of 1988, in which one South African died. The pre-1994 flag (without the lesser flags) can be seen at the top centre and bottom right
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threatened to secede from the Union if the Union Jack was removed. A compromise was reached whereby the new flag would consist of the
348:
200:
A variant of "Oranje, Blanje, Blou" with a lighter shade of blue used from 1982 until the end of the National Party's reign in 1994.
17:
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declared that "Displaying is destructive of our nascent non-racial democracy… it is an affront to the spirit and values of botho /
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602:, although white South African spectators at the games waved the then national flag, despite attempts by officials to stop them.
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as this was the first flag raised on South Africa and a badge in the centre consisting of the Union Jack with the flags of the
332:
1296:
877:
The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1982 to 1994
865:
The flags of the UK, Orange Free State and South African Republic, as centre motif of the national flag used from 1928 to 1982
3034:
3809:
3618:
3387:
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2371:
1930:
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was used as an unofficial flag. In 1925, discussion rose about creating a new flag for South Africa as many descendants of
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1773:
639:
617:
290:
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An example of the pre-1994 flag of South Africa being used for historical purposes. This is a stained-glass window in
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1671:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 2: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
1647:"Southern African Vexillological Association Flag Specification Sheet 1: South Africa, National flag 1928-1994"
610:
465:
294:
255:
179:
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De Klerk made the public proclamation of the replacement of the old flag on 20 April, seven days before the
90:
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as an expression of free speech until 2019. In the 21st century, the flag experienced use as a symbol by
654:
390:
804:
which ruled that "gratuitous" display was unlawful but did not rule on if private display was unlawful.
3457:
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3039:
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2451:
1992:
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1430:
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684:
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278:
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handed out numerous flags to the majority white crowd as a symbol of defiance against the ANC. At the
217:
national flag until 1928; it continued being used sparsely in limited contexts until the early 1950s.
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as historical reference. However, in 2012, following complaints from the ANC member of parliament
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3678:
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2718:
2032:
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in 2022, respondents represented by advocate Ngcukaitobi argued that the flag was meant to unite
750:
378:
299:
209:
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3507:
2862:
2540:
1749:
From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1990
712:
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560:
366:
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73:
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2651:
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2114:
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1057:
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312:
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30:
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The flag was declared illegal for public display in South Africa in August 2019, when the
311:(1948–1994), and it is also known as the "Apartheid flag". It was replaced by the current
8:
3708:
3663:
3588:
3102:
3014:
2461:
2427:
2357:
1032:
791:, which has become a mark of civilized interaction in post-apartheid South Africa". When
746:
716:
659:
3427:
3359:
3354:
3217:
2730:
2581:
1356:
711:, Australia, where until 2023 it was flown to commemorate South African workers in the
680:
457:
37:
3756:
3751:
3693:
3668:
3487:
3447:
3087:
2788:
2773:
2403:
1972:
1879:
1850:
1825:
1752:
1158:
788:
758:
663:
524:
412:
239:
2085:"South Africa's apartheid-era flag to keep flying at Cooma's Avenue of Flags: Mayor"
1697:
1420:
3741:
3713:
3563:
3477:
3462:
3329:
3324:
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3132:
2815:
2798:
2761:
2754:
2624:
2588:
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2485:
1557:
1052:
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The flag has also been used as a symbol of protest post-1994. In 2005, a statue of
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407:
320:
271:
247:
56:
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1396:
768:
In 2008, the flag was mistakenly put on posters in Ghana advertising that year's
735:
448:
432:
386:
1938:
1188:
479:
in schools. It was also used as part of celebrations of the inauguration of the
3608:
3559:
3417:
3412:
2852:
2552:
2446:
2439:
1902:
776:
551:
543:
402:
394:
374:
1953:
1781:
1531:
420:
3778:
3578:
3550:
3254:
3172:
1162:
606:
469:
78:
2301:
2059:"Dylann Roof Had A Rhodesian Flag on His Jacket - Here's What That Tells Us"
3281:
3157:
2678:
2661:
2600:
2415:
727:
675:
post-1994, and the right to display it in South Africa was protected under
646:
303:
235:
86:
82:
1804:"African National Congress supporters set a South African flag on fire..."
423:
so that it did not take precedence over the others. This was denounced by
3502:
3309:
2939:
2422:
2015:"South Africans supporting the white supremacist Afrikaner Resistance..."
1008:
925:
780:
688:
683:
in and outside South Africa. A particular awareness of this followed the
571:
484:
476:
424:
336:
2336:
1069:
List of symbols designated by the Anti-Defamation League as hate symbols
29:
This article is about the flag from 1928 to 1994. For the new flag, see
2725:
2576:
2110:"Apartheid-era South African flag to fly no more over NSW country town"
1426:
1237:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
1126:"The inconvenient and unknown history of South Africa's national flags"
902:
692:
628:
520:
370:
282:
3442:
2398:
792:
743:
685:
shooting of black parishioners at a Charleston, South Carolina church
591:
516:
398:
308:
267:
246:) under the former's administration (until 1990). Based on the Dutch
2277:"Blanket ban on display of old SA flag is 'overbanning' - AfriForum"
1195:. United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 February 2008.
3127:
3082:
2921:
2810:
2749:
2480:
1907:
704:
700:
528:
488:
328:
1325:"It's now 'illegal' to display the apartheid flag in South Africa"
170:
Three horizontal bands of orange, white and blue with three small
2822:
2504:
2306:
1273:. Vol. 186 (197 ed.). 12 September 1968. pp. 1, 18
754:
731:
365:
Before 31 May 1928 the only flag that had official status in the
243:
3097:
2847:
2434:
2324:
749:, the flag was flown from the castle alongside the Union Jack,
285:
majority government, as a compromise between the Afrikaner and
36:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou" redirects here. For the Dutch flag, see
2381:
National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack
1588:. South Africa: Republic of South Africa. 1974. Archived from
1100:"Post-Statue SA: What will be left when the toppling is done?"
889:
Uncommon 1:2 version, seen on "South Africa Marches On (1941)"
349:
List of South African flags § Flags proposed in the 1920s
708:
382:
2254:"Apartheid flag sought to disempower SA's native population"
475:
The flag was treated with respect by Afrikaners, with daily
2673:
2410:
1265:"Lord Graham quits Smith Cabinet as right-wing anger grows"
723:, and other flags from 1959 when the Avenue was dedicated.
171:
361:
from 1971 to 1997, which utilised the colours of the flag.
335:
upheld that "gratuitous" displays of the flag constituted
262:(respectively) in the centre. A nickname for the flag was
213:
The South African "Red Ensign" was used unofficially as a
2033:"Dylann Roof Wears Flag Linked to White Supremacy Groups"
1969:
White Power & the Rise and Fall of the National Party
1442:
Merchant Shipping Act 1951 (South Africa); South Africa
691:, had previously been pictured wearing a jacket with two
1422:
South African Tragedy: The Life and Times of Jan Hofmeyr
1297:"Court upholds ban on South Africa's apartheid-era flag"
2138:"The Shadow of the Oranje Blanje Blou At #BlackMonday"
939:
Mirrored 2:3 version of the flag of the United Kingdom
1903:"Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag"
1532:"Flag anthem of South Africa(1961-1994): "Vlaglied""
1022:
546:
became state president and immediately unbanned the
456:" would be the country's sole anthem and dropping "
419:. The Union Jack was mirrored in the new flag with
1966:
772:, sparking indignation among some South Africans.
598:performed under a specially designed flag for the
3776:
1620:. South Africa. 26 February 1974. Archived from
1692:
1690:
1505:"De Klerk Sworn In, Pledges S. African Reforms"
677:Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa
315:in 1994 with the commencement of the country's
2251:
1207:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
1151:"How an old Dutch flag became a racist symbol"
503:used on the flags as was originally intended.
2365:
556:negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
2618:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1849:. Manchester University Press. p. 115.
1687:
914:The multiple flags on the South African flag
385:found the Union Jack unacceptable after the
234:from 1928 to 1961 and later the flag of the
1552:
1550:
1548:
650:The flag at the Castle of Good Hope in 2006
605:In 1994, the State Herald of South Africa,
2372:
2358:
1529:
600:National Olympic Committee of South Africa
1771:
1751:. Indiana University Press. p. 516.
1230:
1228:
901:Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) without
671:associations, it was never banned by the
186:to the right) centered on the white band.
178:to the left, the vertical version of the
1897:
1895:
1819:
1545:
1457:"1927. Union Nationality & Flag Act"
1041:Coat of arms of South Africa (1910–2000)
653:
645:
627:
531:. The flag would also be the subject of
352:
208:
195:
2231:"Ghana poster an 'embarrassment' to SA"
2056:
2030:
1954:"Raising of the New South African Flag"
1951:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1234:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1123:
568:1992 South African apartheid referendum
14:
3790:1994 disestablishments in South Africa
3777:
2187:"Why we fly old flag at our Cape home"
1869:
1822:State of the Nation: South Africa 2007
1477:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1259:
1257:
1225:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1089:
228:flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994
3825:Flags that incorporate the Union Jack
2353:
2082:
1892:
1844:
1774:"Police arrest nine in protest march"
1294:
238:until 1994. It was also the flag for
2245:
2184:
1967:Van der Westhuizen, Christi (2007).
1737:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1290:
1288:
1176:
277:It was adopted in 1928 by an act of
3785:1928 establishments in South Africa
1436:
1379:"South African Election Special, 2"
1342:
1254:
1086:
632:The post-1994 flag of South Africa
618:1994 South African general election
554:, from prison. De Klerk instigated
24:
2083:Beech, Alexandra (5 August 2015).
1847:Rugby and the South African Nation
1723:"South Africa Women and Apartheid"
1615:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act of 1974"
1098:Merten, Marianne (13 April 2015).
967:Flag of the South African Republic
572:International Rugby Football Board
289:populations. In 1948, after their
260:flag of the South African Republic
184:flag of the South African Republic
25:
3836:
3029:Flags inspired by the Union Jack
2330:Flags of South Africa (1928–1994)
2317:
2274:
2140:. 7 November 2017. Archived from
1772:Jungwirth, Craig (5 April 1985).
1311:
1285:
1189:"Apartheid flag gaffe sparks row"
550:(ANC) and released their leader,
3750:
3736:
3722:
3707:
3692:
3677:
3662:
3647:
3639:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
3632:
3617:
3602:
3587:
3572:
3558:
3544:
3529:
3515:
3501:
3486:
3471:
3456:
3441:
3426:
3411:
3396:
3381:
3367:
3353:
3338:
3323:
3308:
3280:
3249:
3216:
3201:
3171:
3156:
3141:
3126:
3111:
3096:
3057:
3045:
3033:
3019:
3009:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2938:
2916:
2883:
2871:
2846:
2821:
2809:
2797:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2736:
2724:
2712:
2672:
2660:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2527:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2445:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2397:
2335:
2323:
2302:"South Africa Marches on (1941)"
1952:Coppola, Antonio (24 May 2018).
1878:. James F. Larson. p. 228.
1583:"'Vlaglied' Copyright Act, 1974"
1478:Vegter, Ivo (10 December 2013).
1235:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1124:Dickens, Peter (15 March 2017).
1025:
996:
986:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag, used by
979:
960:
946:
932:
918:
894:
882:
870:
858:
846:
830:
814:
638:
633:
438:In 1927, the Afrikaner-majority
373:as South Africa was part of the
218:
201:
94:
89:
55:
2294:
2268:
2223:
2201:
2178:
2166:. News24.com. 14 September 2005
2156:
2130:
2102:
2076:
2050:
2024:
2007:
1985:
1960:
1945:
1937:. 27 April 1994. Archived from
1923:
1863:
1838:
1813:
1796:
1765:
1715:
1663:
1639:
1607:
1575:
1523:
1497:
1471:
1449:
1414:
1389:
1371:
1295:Imray, Gerald (21 April 2023).
1005:State President of South Africa
662:in Scotland, commemorating the
445:Houses of Parliament, Cape Town
2534:British Indian Ocean Territory
2252:Staff Reporter (11 May 2022).
2209:"Row erupts over Castle flags"
2057:Baumann, Nick (18 June 2015).
2031:Sanburn, Josh (18 June 2015).
1824:. A&C Black. p. 414.
1698:"South African Police Service"
1199:
1143:
1117:
611:Transitional Executive Council
499:and composed by F.J. Joubert.
401:did not. The majority British
13:
1:
2340:The dictionary definition of
2185:Kiva, Mpumi (13 March 2015).
1995:. News24.com. 9 December 2009
1931:"Unity Flag Shows Its Colors"
1676:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
1652:. 8 June 2018. Archived from
1080:
953:Flag of the Orange Free State
687:in 2015, as the perpetrator,
623:
510:
256:flag of the Orange Free State
180:flag of the Orange Free State
3373:British South Africa Company
2256:. power987.co.za. POWER News
2233:. GhanaWeb. 10 February 2008
1971:. Zebra Press. p. 326.
1323:Head, Tom (21 August 2019).
907:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
566:The negotiations led to the
497:Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven
7:
3810:Flags of the British Empire
3052:Newfoundland & Labrador
2522:British Antarctic Territory
1558:"South Africa - flag songs"
1530:TheKhanate (13 June 2016).
1480:"My old South African Flag"
1446:No 6085 dated 25 July 1958.
1064:List of South African flags
1018:
519:regime. Movements like the
468:until 1968. Prime Minister
342:
10:
3841:
3463:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2164:"King's statue vandalised"
1874:Television in the Olympics
1845:Black, David Ross (1998).
1820:Buhlungu, Sakhela (1997).
1397:"South Africa (1928–1994)"
1357:"South Africa (1928-1994)"
807:
763:South African Naval Museum
673:Government of South Africa
440:Parliament of South Africa
357:The Afrikaans logo of the
346:
302:. In 1968, Prime Minister
252:flag of the United Kingdom
35:
28:
3795:Apartheid in South Africa
3298:
3266:
3234:
3189:
3081:
3074:
3064:St. Pierre & Miquelon
3005:List of New Zealand flags
2987:
2930:
2909:
2902:
2878:Somerset County, Maryland
2861:
2836:
2787:
2702:
2691:
2650:
2469:
2460:
2387:
548:African National Congress
492:
427:, then the South African
369:was the United Kingdom's
317:transitional constitution
190:
166:
138:
110:
102:
72:
63:
54:
50:
18:Flag of South West Africa
3800:Flags introduced in 1928
3388:British Windward Islands
2995:List of Australian flags
2696:administrative divisions
2642:Turks and Caicos Islands
1074:South African Red Ensign
1047:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
795:appealed the ban in the
576:South African rugby team
454:Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
429:Minister of Home Affairs
379:South African Red Ensign
236:Republic of South Africa
3815:Obsolete national flags
3345:British Leeward Islands
2211:. IOL. 30 November 2012
1459:. The O'Malley Archives
1431:Charles Scribner's Sons
797:Supreme Court of Appeal
751:flag of the Netherlands
483:. The flag even had an
333:Supreme Court of Appeal
153:20 April 1994
142:21 March 1990
3820:South African heraldry
3624:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
2975:Taunton, Massachusetts
2945:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
2546:British Virgin Islands
1993:"Old flag still legal"
1870:Larson, James (1995).
1747:Gerhart, Gail (2010).
713:Snowy Mountains Scheme
667:
651:
643:
421:the hoist on the right
417:South African Republic
362:
223:
206:
182:in the centre and the
64:"Oranje, Blanje, Blou"
3805:Flags of South Africa
3000:List of British flags
2462:Dependent territories
1941:on 19 September 2018.
770:Africa Cup of Nations
657:
649:
631:
561:Afrikaner nationalism
367:Union of South Africa
359:South African Airways
356:
232:Union of South Africa
212:
199:
114:31 May 1928
3193:external territories
2965:New Castle, Delaware
2332:at Wikimedia Commons
1956:– via YouTube.
1541:– via YouTube.
1241:The Observation Post
1130:The Observation Post
1058:Flag of South Africa
988:Afrikaner Volksfront
975:Other relevant flags
840:12 years of use
824:54 years of use
801:white South Africans
588:1992 Summer Olympics
313:flag of South Africa
264:Oranje, Blanje, Blou
230:was the flag of the
31:Flag of South Africa
3714:Straits Settlements
2890:Westmoreland County
2063:The Huffington Post
1627:on 26 February 2015
1595:on 17 November 2018
1511:. 21 September 1989
1033:South Africa portal
1007:(1984–1994), using
926:Dutch Prince's flag
838:Flag from 1982–1994
822:Flag from 1928–1982
747:Castle of Good Hope
717:Canadian Red Ensign
660:Lockerbie Town Hall
485:ode dedicated to it
391:Balfour Declaration
272:orange, white, blue
250:, it contained the
151:(South West Africa)
47:
3433:East India Company
3360:British Somaliland
3088:independent states
2789:Canadian provinces
1444:Government Gazette
1401:Flags of the World
1299:. Associated Press
1270:The Glasgow Herald
734:was vandalised in
681:white supremacists
668:
652:
644:
613:on 15 March 1994.
596:South African team
584:Conservative Party
458:God Save the Queen
363:
224:
207:
45:
38:Oranje-blanje-bleu
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3746:
3733:
3718:
3703:
3699:Southern Rhodesia
3688:
3673:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3613:
3598:
3583:
3568:
3555:
3540:
3525:
3512:
3497:
3482:
3467:
3452:
3437:
3422:
3407:
3392:
3377:
3364:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3291:
3259:
3227:
3212:
3182:
3167:
3152:
3137:
3122:
3107:
2983:
2982:
2898:
2897:
2779:Western Australia
2704:Australian states
2692:States, provinces
2687:
2686:
2328:Media related to
2118:. 11 October 2022
1935:Chicago Sun-Times
1509:Los Angeles Times
1329:The South African
1076:, the predecessor
779:classified it as
759:Nomfunelo Mabedla
664:Pan Am Flight 103
525:uMkhonto we Sizwe
413:Orange Free State
240:South West Africa
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
3832:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3562:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3330:British Cameroon
3328:
3327:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3257:
3253:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3079:
3078:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3038:
3037:
3023:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2973:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2906:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2851:
2850:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2813:
2804:British Columbia
2802:
2801:
2777:
2776:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2740:
2729:
2728:
2717:
2716:
2700:
2699:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2640:
2639:
2630:Tristan da Cunha
2628:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2604:
2603:
2594:Pitcairn Islands
2592:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2570:Falkland Islands
2568:
2567:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2543:
2532:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2498:Ascension Island
2496:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2467:
2466:
2450:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2402:
2401:
2389:Sovereign states
2374:
2367:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2327:
2312:
2311:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1780:. Archived from
1769:
1763:
1762:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1702:www.crwflags.com
1694:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:www.crwflags.com
1554:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1433:, 1966, page 102
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1157:. 22 June 2015.
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1095:
1053:Flag of Rhodesia
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1011:inspired colours
1000:
983:
964:
950:
936:
922:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
834:
818:
785:Phineas Mojapelo
695:of the flag and
642:
637:
494:
321:end of apartheid
222:
205:
160:
158:
149:
147:
134:(bright version)
132:
130:
121:
119:
98:
93:
68:"Apartheid flag"
59:
48:
44:
21:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3764:
3749:
3742:United Colonies
3721:
3706:
3691:
3684:Solomon Islands
3676:
3661:
3646:
3631:
3616:
3601:
3586:
3571:
3543:
3528:
3500:
3485:
3478:Gilbert Islands
3470:
3455:
3440:
3425:
3410:
3395:
3380:
3352:
3337:
3322:
3307:
3294:
3279:
3270:
3262:
3242:trust territory
3239:
3230:
3215:
3200:
3192:
3185:
3170:
3155:
3140:
3125:
3110:
3095:
3085:
3070:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3025:George Rex Flag
3020:
3010:
2979:
2970:
2960:
2955:Mobile, Alabama
2950:
2937:
2926:
2917:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2857:
2845:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2743:South Australia
2735:
2723:
2719:New South Wales
2711:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2383:
2378:
2320:
2315:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2144:on 12 June 2018
2136:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1965:
1961:
1950:
1946:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1911:. 27 April 2014
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1818:
1814:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1766:
1759:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1683:on 8 June 2018.
1680:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:on 8 June 2018.
1656:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1060:, the successor
1031:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1014:
1012:
1001:
992:
990:
984:
970:
968:
965:
956:
954:
951:
942:
940:
937:
928:
923:
909:
899:
890:
887:
878:
875:
866:
863:
854:
851:
842:
841:
839:
835:
826:
825:
823:
819:
810:
736:Louis Trichardt
721:49-star US flag
699:of white-ruled
626:
533:public burnings
513:
481:State President
449:Union Buildings
433:merchant ensign
387:Second Boer War
351:
345:
331:. In 2023, the
329:white supremacy
281:from the first
161:
156:
154:
152:
150:
145:
143:
133:
128:
126:
124:
122:
117:
115:
67:
65:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3747:
3734:
3719:
3704:
3689:
3674:
3659:
3644:
3629:
3614:
3599:
3584:
3569:
3564:Mosquito Coast
3556:
3541:
3526:
3521:Ionian Islands
3513:
3498:
3483:
3468:
3453:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3393:
3378:
3365:
3350:
3335:
3320:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3276:
3274:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3246:
3244:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3213:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3168:
3153:
3138:
3123:
3108:
3092:
3090:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3054:
3042:
3040:Basque Country
3027:
3017:
3015:British Empire
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2867:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2769:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2558:Cayman Islands
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2475:
2473:
2471:United Kingdom
2464:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2452:United Kingdom
2442:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2343:apartheid flag
2333:
2319:
2318:External links
2316:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2275:Evans, Jenni.
2267:
2244:
2222:
2200:
2177:
2155:
2129:
2101:
2075:
2049:
2023:
2006:
1984:
1978:978-1770073050
1977:
1959:
1944:
1922:
1891:
1884:
1862:
1855:
1837:
1830:
1812:
1795:
1784:on 12 May 2019
1764:
1758:978-0253354228
1757:
1736:
1714:
1686:
1662:
1638:
1606:
1574:
1544:
1522:
1496:
1484:Daily Maverick
1470:
1448:
1435:
1413:
1388:
1370:
1359:. Crwflags.com
1341:
1310:
1284:
1253:
1224:
1213:. 22 June 2015
1198:
1175:
1142:
1116:
1104:Daily Maverick
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1002:
995:
993:
985:
978:
976:
972:
971:
966:
959:
957:
952:
945:
943:
938:
931:
929:
924:
917:
915:
911:
910:
900:
893:
891:
888:
881:
879:
876:
869:
867:
864:
857:
855:
852:
845:
843:
837:
836:
829:
827:
821:
820:
813:
809:
806:
777:Equality Court
715:alongside the
625:
622:
552:Nelson Mandela
544:F. W. de Klerk
537:anti-apartheid
512:
509:
495:), written by
466:National Party
403:Natal Province
395:British Empire
389:. In 1926 the
375:British Empire
344:
341:
295:National Party
192:
191:
188:
187:
168:
164:
163:
162:(South Africa)
140:
136:
135:
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3579:North Borneo
3287:New Hebrides
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3235:New Zealand
3163:South Africa
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3148:South Africa
3118:Newfoundland
2667:Cook Islands
2606:Saint Helena
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477:flag salutes
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304:John Vorster
300:Commonwealth
276:
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139:Relinquished
87:state ensign
66:"Union flag"
46:South Africa
42:
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3760:(1898–1930)
3745:(1775–1776)
3732:(1923–1961)
3717:(1874–1946)
3702:(1924–1964)
3687:(1906–1977)
3672:(1946–1959)
3657:(1947–1963)
3642:(1958–1967)
3627:(1953–1963)
3612:(1949–1957)
3597:(1927–1948)
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3554:(1875–1964)
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3524:(1815–1864)
3511:(1880–1947)
3496:(1871–1997)
3481:(1976–1979)
3466:(1937–1976)
3451:(1875–1982)
3436:(1600–1858)
3421:(1881–1960)
3406:(1939–1948)
3391:(1886–1958)
3376:(1892–1965)
3363:(1903–1960)
3348:(1871–1958)
3333:(1922–1961)
3318:(1937–1963)
3300:Other flags
3290:(1906–1980)
3272:condominium
3258:(1925–1948)
3226:(1884–1971)
3211:(1921–1971)
3181:(1776–1777)
3166:(1928–1994)
3151:(1910–1928)
3136:(1964–1968)
3121:(1907–1931)
3106:(1868–1965)
2863:US counties
2652:New Zealand
2428:New Zealand
1631:17 December
1363:18 December
1277:24 November
1009:Prinsenvlag
781:hate speech
744:Cape Town's
689:Dylann Roof
580:return test
493:"Flag Song"
425:D. F. Malan
408:Prinsenvlag
337:hate speech
3779:Categories
3729:Tanganyika
3208:New Guinea
3191:Australian
3075:Historical
2731:Queensland
2582:Montserrat
1885:0861965388
1856:0719049326
1831:0718500725
1599:2 November
1567:1 November
1537:1 November
1427:Alan Paton
1383:C-SPAN.org
1081:References
903:Union Jack
624:After 1994
539:protests.
521:Black Sash
511:Opposition
399:Afrikaners
397:while the
371:Union Jack
347:See also:
279:Parliament
258:, and the
176:Union Jack
157:1994-04-20
146:1990-03-21
118:1928-05-31
103:Proportion
3757:Weihaiwei
3669:Singapore
3594:Palestine
3493:Hong Kong
3448:Gibraltar
3083:Dominions
2838:US states
2694:and other
2404:Australia
2237:6 January
1334:21 August
1168:23 August
1163:0013-0613
1135:23 August
793:AfriForum
592:Barcelona
517:apartheid
309:apartheid
283:Afrikaner
268:Afrikaans
3133:Rhodesia
2922:Coquimbo
2816:Manitoba
2767:Victoria
2755:Tasmania
2486:Anguilla
2115:ABC News
2089:ABC News
1908:BBC News
1778:The Tech
1193:BBC News
1019:See also
955:(middle)
905:used by
705:Zimbabwe
701:Rhodesia
697:the flag
529:ANC flag
489:Vlaglied
447:and the
415:and the
343:Adoption
319:and the
291:election
215:de facto
3654:Sarawak
3536:Malacca
3237:mandate
2828:Ontario
2510:Bermuda
2307:YouTube
2286:19 July
2215:9 March
2193:9 March
2170:9 March
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1999:9 March
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1707:11 June
1515:9 March
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1406:9 March
1303:21 June
1217:9 March
1109:9 March
1013:(right)
969:(right)
808:Gallery
755:parapet
732:Makhado
535:during
287:British
244:Namibia
155: (
144: (
127: (
116: (
111:Adopted
3609:Penang
3418:Cyprus
3103:Canada
2903:Cities
2853:Hawaii
2440:Tuvalu
2281:News24
2260:12 May
2148:20 May
2122:3 July
1975:
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941:(left)
789:ubuntu
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377:. The
270:for: "
254:, the
167:Design
3551:Malta
3508:India
3403:Burma
3223:Papua
2910:Chile
2189:. IOL
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730:King
728:Venda
709:Cooma
703:(now
383:Boers
242:(now
174:(the
172:flags
83:civil
3315:Aden
3240:and
3086:and
2679:Niue
2416:Fiji
2288:2022
2262:2022
2239:2018
2217:2016
2195:2016
2172:2016
2150:2018
2124:2023
2096:2016
2070:2016
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2037:Time
2001:2016
1973:ISBN
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1365:2020
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1159:ISSN
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