Flamboyant - Knowledge

604: 835: 1574: 899: 2614: 1062: 1589: 2083: 1853:, was completed by 1459. It is worth mentioning a few examples of civil buildings, in particular the trading floors(Lonjas) in Palma de Mallorca( 1420-1452) and Valencia(1482-1498) having a similar design with a columnar hall plan, the one in Valencia being more ambitious. The fine columns have a helicoidal design, characteristic of Iberian Gothic architecture. Other examples can be found in the church of Santiago in Villena, the Cistercian monastery of Secar de la Real in Palma, the church of Magdalena in Olivenza or the Palace of Montarco in Ciudad Rodrigo. Additional examples of the Flamboyant style in the Kingdom of Valencia include the cloister of the Convent of Sant Doménec, the dome of the cathedral of Valencia, or the reformed transept of the cathedral of Orihuela. In the kingdom of Castile, representative examples of civil Gothic architecture include the Infantado Palace in 2063: 1675: 2933: 2125: 1985: 3524: 3454: 1741: 3487: 2047: 651: 2799: 2384: 584: 1660: 2598: 3657: 2239: 3544: 2679: 2208: 1298: 851: 1093: 930: 1330: 2644: 47: 2663: 1046: 687: 2400: 946: 1633: 2353: 1543: 2629: 1382: 3564: 1969: 1455: 325: 2032: 2844: 671: 2258: 883: 2829: 1559: 2753: 2321: 3584: 1314: 2948: 1402: 2783: 1726: 2917: 1346: 2570: 1366: 2768: 632: 2582: 3470: 1422: 2901: 3641: 2223: 2337: 3621: 710: 1440: 1756: 1523: 2814: 1078: 2106: 867: 1648: 2017: 2001: 915: 3604: 2368: 819: 3435: 3504: 1774: 336: 6222: 2509:, the framework of windows, particularly in the great rose windows of the period, and in complex, pointed, blind arcades and arched gables that were stacked atop one another, and which often covered the entire façade. They were also used in balustrades and other features. Interlocking openwork gables and balustrades, as seen on the west porch of the church of Saint-Maclou, Rouen, were often used to disguise or diffuse the mass of buildings. 481:). According to Robert Bork, "continental builders borrowed almost exclusively from the Decorated style, which had largely passed out of fashion in England by 1360, rather than from the more current Perpendicular style". The clear rejection of the grid-like forms in France indicates some awareness of the contrasting styles. The emergence of the Flamboyant style was a gradual process. What has been termed "proto-Flamboyant" appeared at the 6246: 2703:

contexts; in some cases, new façades and porches were designed to create impressive architectural vistas when viewed from a specific street or square. This architectural response to increasing concerns with the aesthetics of urban space is particularly notable in Normandy, where a striking group of late 15th- and early 16th-century projecting polygonal porches were constructed in the Flamboyant style; examples include

6234: 499:

the construction of new cathedrals, churches, and civil structures—as well as additions to existing monuments—went ahead in France and continued throughout the early 16th century. Features of the Flamboyant style are richly articulated façades, very high, lavishly decorated porches, towers, and spires. Early examples included the castle chapel of John, Duke of Berry, at

2886:, whose functions were purely decorative. These ribs spread out over the surface to make a star vault; a ceiling of star vaults gave the ceiling a dense network of decoration. Another feature of the period was a type of very tall, round pillar without a capital, from which ribs sprang and spread upwards to the vaults. They were often used as the support for a 603: 770:. The west rose window of the Sainte-Chapelle was made between 1485 and 1498 by a glass artist known only as The Master of the Life of Saint-John the Baptist. It is nine meters in diameter, with 89 sections of glass, of which all but nine are original.The curling tracery of the window spills out onto the exterior of the west façade. 996:. Additional ornamentation in the form of naturalistic vegetation, gables, pinnacles, and delicate sculpture niches are further testaments of the talents of the masons' workshop. Work on the façade stopped before it was completed; there is no evidence of the iron hooks that are needed to attach figural sculptures. 1496:(1452–1520), which was built as both a bell tower and a watch tower for the defence of the city. The tower was intended to be 167 metres (548 ft) high and was designed to have a 77-metre-high (253 ft) spire, only 7 metres (23 ft) of which was completed. Other notable Flamboyant cathedrals include 2307:. The porch, which was in the centre of the façade — a break from earlier Gothic styles. Work on the tower was continued by Ensingen's son after 1419 and much more decoration was added from 1478 to 1492 by Matthaus Boblinger. The spire was added between 1881 and 1890, which made it the tallest tower in Europe. 1128:(1495) and lasted until roughly 1525 or 1530. During this brief transition period, the ogee arch and the naturalism of the Gothic style was blended with round arches, flexible forms, and stylized antique motifs that are typical of Renaissance architecture. A good deal of Gothic decoration is apparent at the 490:

tracery forms that anticipates the use of flowing, double-curve forms in Normandy. More so than the great churches of northern France, palaces constructed by royal and elite patrons provided "fertile grounds for innovation" with curvilinear tracery in France while England turned to the Perpendicular style.

1290:

The incorporation of Flamboyant Gothic with the classicizing forms of Italy produced eclectic, hybrid structures that were rooted in traditional French building practices yet modernized through the application of imported antique motifs and surface decoration. These transitional monuments led to the

498:

The term "Flamboyant" was coined in the early 19th century, primarily to refer to French monuments with flame-like, curvilinear tracery that were constructed between circa 1380 and 1515. The Flamboyant style appeared in France during the Hundred Years' War against England (1337–1444). Despite this,

2873:—coupled with the introduction of continuous and "dying" mouldings, are additional noteworthy characteristics of which the parish church of Saint-Maclou in Rouen is a key example. The uninterrupted fluidity and merging of disparate forms led to the emergence of decorative Gothic vaults in France. 489:

between 1390 and 1410. No flowing, double-curved forms were used there but the "eight double lancet panels seem to spin around a quatrefoil center". Although this rose motif appears dynamic and in motion, its design was not based on the double-curve. It is an early example of experimentation with

518:

Residences of the nobility were among the earliest structures that were entirely built in the Flamboyant style. The Palais Jacques Coeur, residence of the treasurer of the King at Bourges was built between 1444 and 1451. It combines residential and official wings that are richly decorated with

1833:

and worked on this project from 1410 to 1425. He designed the building's courtyard and elegant galleries. Also notable is the Chapel of Sant Jordi (1432–34), which has a striking façade consisting of an entry portal flanked by windows resplendent with blind and openwork Flamboyant tracery. The

1208:

equipped with shells. In the final years of the reign of Charles VIII, experimentation with Italian ornamentation continued to enrich and mix with the Flamboyant repertoire. With the ascendancy of Louis XII, French masons and sculptors were further exposed to new, classicizing motifs that were

2702:

in Rouen. Church façades and porches were often the most elaborate architectural features of towns and cities, especially in France, and frequently projected outwards onto marketplaces and town squares. The intricate and dazzling forms of many façades and porches often appealed to their urban

1143:

and worked in collaboration with French master masons. This date is generally considered to be the starting point of the period of interaction between the Flamboyant Gothic and early French Renaissance styles. In general, theories of building design and structure remained French while surface

4345:

Kidson, Peter; Davis, Michael T.; Crossley, Paul; Sandron, Dany; Morrison, Kathryn; Bräm, Andreas; Blum, Pamela Z.; Sekules, V.; Lindley, Phillip; Henze, Ulrich; Holladay, Joan A.; Kreytenberg, G.; Tigler, Guido; Grandi, R.; d'Achille, Anna Maria; Aceto, Francesco; Steyaert, J.; Dias, Pedro;

751:("Butter Tower") (1485–1507) and the central portal (1507–1510) of Rouen Cathedral. Increasing specialization in Gothic workshops and lodges led to the sophisticated forms characteristic of structures that were completed in the early 16th century, such as the south façade and porch of the 2193:, bringing enormous wealth into Portugal. King Manuel funded a series of new monasteries and churches that were covered with decoration inspired by banana trees, sea shells, billowing sails, seaweed, barnacles, and other exotic elements as a monument to the Portuguese navigator 2745:

or carved stone flower, often resembling a lily. The short pinnacle bearing the fleuron had its own decoration of small, sculpted forms like twisting leaves of cabbage or other naturalistic vegetation. There were also two slender pinnacles, one on either side of the arch.

1192:, in 1473. The structure remained fully medieval but the superposition of the windows in bays connected to each other by extended, cord-like pinnacles foreshadows the grid designs of the façades of early French Renaissance monuments. Other notable features include the 2725:, the most prolific French architect between c. 1480 and c. 1530, combined three-dimensional forms such as nodding ogees with a miniaturized vocabulary of niches, baldachins, and pinnacles to produce dynamic façades with a new sense of depth at Sens Cathedral, 988:(1494) also visited the abbey-church. The building's most prominent architectural feature is its monumental west façade, which was completed in the Flamboyant style in the 15th century. The façade has a central portal flanked by secondary portals and a large 1713:

Everaert Spoorwater played an important role in spreading Brabantine Gothic into Holland and Zeeland. He perfected a method by which the drawings for large constructions allowed ordering virtually all natural stone elements from quarries on later

549:

in Paris, originally the residence of the abbot of Cluny, now the Museum of the Middle Ages. Flamboyant details are found in the chapel, the doorways, windows, tower, and roof-line. A late example of Flamboyant civil architecture in France is the

1061: 101:. Elaborate stone tracery covered both the exterior and the interior. Windows were decorated with a characteristic s-shaped curve. Masonry wall space was reduced further as windows grew even larger. Major examples included the northern spire of 1179:

in 1530 by Francis I is generally considered the turning point of the acceptance and establishment of the Renaissance style in France. Early evidence of the intermingling of Flamboyant and classicizing decorative motifs can be found at the

785:

and was inspired by the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. The Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes had a single floor and the windows, consisting of curvilinear tracery, covered nearly all of the walls. Construction began in 1379 but was halted by the

729:. It was designed by the master mason Pierre Robin, who was in charge of construction from 1434 until the church was consecrated in 1521. The church, which is referred to as "monumental architecture in the miniature", has double-tiered 2082: 1479:

Variations of Flamboyant, influenced by France but with their own characteristics, began to appear in other parts of continental Europe. Flamboyant had a particularly strong influence in Low Countries, which was then part of the

834: 2062: 811:

was a notable example of Flamboyant architecture. As the French Renaissance began with the royal chateaux along the Loire, the towers of the cathedral were updated with domes and lanterns in the new style, completed in 1507.

1588: 442:

from 1422 to 1453. Through this direct connection, the flickering, flame-like tracery motifs after which the style is named may have been "inspired by the English Decorated style", though this is disputed. In addition, the

2613: 4346:

Svanberg, Jan; Mata, Angela Franco; Evelyn, Peta; Tångeberg, Peter; Hicks, Carola; Campbell, Marian; Taburet-Delahaye, Elisabeth; Koldeweij, A. M.; Reinheckel, G.; Kolba, Judit; Karlsson, Lennart; et al. (2003).

220:

exchanged expertise through theoretical texts, architectural drawings, and travel, and spread the use of Flamboyant ornament and design across Europe. Notable examples of Flamboyant style are the west rose window of

1488:. Extraordinarily high towers were a feature of the Belgian style. In the 15th century, Belgian architects produced remarkable examples of religious and secular Flamboyant architecture, one of which is the tower of 898: 2182:. Batalha was modified in the Flamboyant style after 1400. The building includes elements borrowed by the English Perpendicular style, tracery inspired by French Flamboyant, and German-inspired openwork steeples. 1701:

are built in a style sometimes inaccurately separated as Hollandic and as Zeelandic Gothic. These are in fact Brabantine Gothic style buildings with concessions necessitated by local conditions. Thus (except for

1865:. There are a good number of fine cloisters built during the 15th century such us the ones in the cathedrals of Burgo de Osma, Sigüenza, Lérida(LLeida), Segovia, Oviedo, in monasteries like San Salvador in 1401: 583: 1718:

territory, then at the destination needing merely their cementing in place. This eliminated storage near the construction site, and the work could be done without the permanent presence of the architect.

1381: 2469:. The design of some windows in both Brechin and Melrose are so similar it is possible Morow or his team of Continental masons worked on both. Comparison can also be made with the chapel (1379–) of the 686: 968:) is one of the most significant examples of Gothic architecture in southeastern France. The five-aisled abbey-church was a key pilgrimage site in the Middle Ages because it contained the relics of 1573: 2662: 2516:. It is 9 meters (29.5 feet) in diameter, with eighty-nine panels arranged in three concentric zones around a central eye. Flamboyant rose windows are also prominent features of the transept of 2916: 1602:

The town halls of Belgium, many of which were built by the prosperous textile merchants of Flanders, were even more flamboyant. They were among the last great statements of Gothic style as the

2597: 1365: 1984: 3736: 1045: 1345: 197:

arches, are common in buildings of the Flamboyant style. In most regions of Europe, Late Gothic styles like Flamboyant replaced the earlier Rayonnant style and other early variations.

2932: 2383: 1313: 2257: 2124: 5324:

Caron, Sophie (2017). "De la Toscane à la Normandie: Les ateliers de sculpteurs sur le chantier de Gaillon". In Calame-Levert, Florence; Hermant, Maxence; Toscano, Gennaro (eds.).

1224:

with Lombard candelabra. Gothic foliage, which was now more jagged and wilted as seen at the Hôtel de Cluny in Paris, mingles with portraits of Roman emperors in medallions at the

2733:. The addition of sumptuous Flamboyant façades and porches provided new public faces to older monuments that survived the Hundred Years' War. Façades and porches often used the 1454: 721:

In 15th-century France, few churches were constructed entirely in the Flamboyant style; it was more common to commission additions to existing structures. One exception is the

1968: 2628: 3523: 1920:

style includes a mixture of French-inspired Flamboyant tracery and vaulting features, Flemish features such as fringed arches, and elements that may have been borrowed from

1439: 960:

Beyond northern France, churches were also enlarged and updated with additions in the Flamboyant style. Due to its size and decoration, the abbey-church of Saint-Antoine in

1674: 2277:

Architects in central Europe adopted some forms and elements of Flamboyant in the late 14th century, and added many innovations of their own. The Late Gothic buildings of

1077: 473:

patterns of the 14th century are either rich, flame-like forms inspired by the English Decorated (e.g. west façade of York Minster) or the "panelled severity" of English

2480:

was prevalent from the middle 14th century. A very early example of Flamboyant tracery is found in the top of the Great West Window in York Minster—the cathedral of the

650: 2320: 2454: 3486: 537:

chapels and an elegant spiral staircase. The corresponding façade is decorated with characteristic flame-like tracery in the windows and also includes dormers with

2046: 1912:, the last stronghold of Moorish occupation, in 1492. This was followed by a great wave of construction of new cathedrals and churches in what became known as the 2678: 1740: 1297: 3543: 2798: 3453: 850: 1212:

In architectural sculpture, the systematic contribution of Italian elements and the "Gothic" reinterpretation of Italian Renaissance works is evident in the

929: 794:, which is all that remains of the Church of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie ("Saint James of the butchers"), which was built 1509–23 and was located close to 2399: 1710:

instead of stone vaults and the flying buttresses required for those. In most cases, the walls were made of bricks but cut natural stone was not unusual.

1558: 1247:

in the corners and the façades with helical staircases perpetuated the Gothic tradition but the systematic superposition of the bays, the removal of the

2843: 2238: 2105: 670: 2581: 2000: 1659: 1542: 459:

was taken hostage in England. The ongoing war provided many opportunities for cultural exchange, as evidenced by the fireplace in the ducal palace in

5447:

Flamboyant architecture and medieval technicality (c. 1400-c. 1530): a micro-history of the rise of artistic consciousness at the end of Middle Ages

2643: 1606:

gradually came to Northern Europe, and were designed to showcase the wealth and splendour of their cities. Major examples include the town hall of

4282: 945: 866: 747: 2433:

style prevailed. Flamboyant architecture was not common in the British Isles but examples are numerous. The flame-like window tracery appeared at

2207: 1329: 882: 4554: 3943: 1011:, son-in-law of Louis XI, is a key example of the trend of expanding existing Gothic churches in the newer Flamboyant style. Consisting of two 3928:

Neagley, Linda Elaine (2007). "Maestre Carlín and 'Proto' Flamboyant Architecture of Rouen (c. 1380-1430)". In Jiménez, Alfonso Martin (ed.).

3656: 3640: 3583: 3469: 2900: 1958:, originally from Cologne, are other notable architects of the Isabelline style; they were the chief architects of the flamboyant features of 5913: 2352: 1822: 1594: 1522: 1505: 2512:

An important early example from the late 15th century is the west rose window of the royal chapel, Sainte-Chapelle (1485–98), depicting the

3434: 2031: 3563: 1632: 1236:

is another example of Flamboyant blind tracery and foliage mixing with classicizing figures, medallions, and portraits of Roman emperors.

2569: 2336: 1239:

In architecture, the use of brick and stone on buildings from the 16th century can be observed, for example in the Louis XII wing of the

367:

and appeared in the closing decades of the 14th century, succeeding the Rayonnant style and prevailing until its gradual replacement by

4870: 4053: 4010: 3817: 2367: 2473:, a castle and royal residence near Paris. Somewhat later, further Flamboyant work was done on the western bays of Brechin Cathedral. 2222: 181:. Ribs in Flamboyant tracery are recognizable by their flowing forms, which are influenced by the earlier curvilinear tracery of the 2752: 2782: 2539:

Flamboyant windows were often composed of two arched windows, over which was a pointed, oval design divided by curving lines called

1144:

decoration became Italian. There were connections between French architectural production and other stylistic traditions, including

631: 6282: 6106: 2457:

began work on the Abbey, leaving an inscription identifying him in the church's south transept. Morow had possibly been brought to

2016: 1755: 818: 5715: (2008). "Late Gothic Architecture and Vision: Re-presentation, Sceneography and Illusionism". In Reeve, Matthew M. (ed.). 5343:

Davis, Michael T. (1983). "'Troys Portaulx et Deux Grosses Tours': The Flamboyant Façade Project for the Cathedral of Clermont".

1725: 1509: 292:

and cathedrals, and by urban parish churches that rivalled them in size and magnificence. Use of the ogee was especially common.

1647: 1421: 6277: 2828: 2462: 2310:

Other remarkable towers were constructed like openwork webs of stone; these include Johannes Hultz's additions to the tower of

1133: 431: 3418: 2947: 2759: 2704: 2390: 1267:

are evidence of a new decorative art in which the structure remains deeply Gothic. The spread of ornamental vocabularies from

182: 6287: 6147: 6142: 5866: 5829: 5435: 5389: 5144: 4890: 4073: 4030: 3841: 3203: 2524:(1499), one of the few parts of that Cathedral still standing. The Flamboyant façades of Sens Cathedral, Beauvais Cathedral, 1564: 5087:

Adamski, Jakub (2019). "The von der Heyde Chapel at Legnica in Silesia and the Early Phase of the French Flamboyant Style".

2158:, who reigned from 1495 to 1523, a period of cultural and economic splendour in Portugal, the style was originally known as 97:

that appeared in France and Spain in the 15th century, and lasted until the mid-sixteenth century and the beginning of the

6238: 6190: 5992: 5599: 5580: 3390: 3164: 2939: 1991: 1975: 1826: 2978: 2813: 2767: 6195: 6100: 5762: 5538: 2450: 478: 3243: 4579: 2505:

The flamboyant tracery designs are the most characteristic feature of the Flamboyant style. They appeared in the stone

2069: 1933: 1761: 914: 5906: 5881: 5848: 5743: 5724: 5693: 5641: 5622: 5561: 5511: 5492: 5473: 5454: 5408: 5333: 5279: 5260: 5241: 5222: 5182: 5163: 4624: 4363: 4258: 4176: 1276: 17: 5058:

Ackerman, James S. (1949). "'Ars Sine Scientia Nihil Est' Gothic Theory of Architecture at the Cathedral of Milan".

3120: 374:

Notable examples of Flamboyant in France include the west rose window of Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, the transepts of

6200: 6065: 5982: 3503: 3064: 2712: 1804: 889: 752: 5651:

Neagley, Linda Elaine (1988). "The Flamboyant Architecture of St.-Maclou, Rouen, and the Development of a Style".

1121: 422:

Although the precise origin of the Flamboyant style remain unclear, it likely emerged in northern France and the

368: 3620: 6096: 6039: 5997: 5125: 3686: 3217: 2453:

and the initial rebuilding followed the traditions of English masons. From c.1400, the Parisian master-builder

2007: 1850: 3603: 3110: 1962:(1440–1481), including the openwork towers and the tracery in the star vault in the Chapel of the Constable. 977: 4843: 4817: 790:

and the window and west front were completed until 1552. A significant Flamboyant landmark in Paris is the

303:

became the dominant mode of prestige construction in the Crown of Castile, the portion of Spain governed by

6272: 6226: 5975: 5899: 3770: 3270: 2635: 2620: 2548: 1372: 1352: 841: 774: 383: 1092: 531:, and was one earliest residences built for leisure in France. The Château has one of the seven remaining 6170: 6137: 6002: 5965: 5948: 3412: 2466: 1917: 1839: 1004: 532: 474: 352: 186: 31: 6250: 3930:

La Piedra Postrera (Simposio Internacional sobre la catedral de Sevilla en el contexto del gótico final)

3785: 3530: 3038: 328: 258: 5953: 4373: 4244: 3799:

Encyclopedia Britannica, "Flamboyant style Gothic Architecture" (by subscription), retrieved April 2024

3681: 2314:, which had an open spiral staircase and a lacework octagonal spire; the additions were begun in 1419. 1825:

was among the most important architects of the Late Middle Ages. Safont was commissioned to repair the

1489: 1412: 1392: 661: 520: 364: 4952: 1810: 46: 6045: 5943: 3590: 3141: 3087: 2264: 2198: 1846: 1529: 1052: 961: 150: 4385: 4311: 3257: 2650: 2560: 387: 321:("Special Gothic") style was contemporaneous with Flamboyant in France and the Isabelline in Spain. 106: 52: 5795: 2698:

The term "Flamboyant" typically refers to church façades and to some secular buildings such as the

1773: 726: 455:, Rouen, capital of Normandy, was English territory from 1419 until 1449. Earlier in the conflict, 146: 122: 5307: 5290: 1240: 1167:. This period includes the seventeen-year reign of Louis XII (1498–1515), the end of the reign of 4096: 3825: 3510: 3015: 2735: 2053: 2037: 1941: 1185: 1176: 1028: 482: 356: 178: 4355: 2470: 965: 6185: 5958: 5686:

Disciplined Exuberance: The Parish Church of Saint-Maclou and Late Gothic Architecture in Rouen

5401:

Seats of Power in Europe During the Hundred Years War: an architectural study from 1330 to 1480

3131: 2923: 2870: 2849: 2789: 2741: 2716: 2699: 2604: 2197:

and to celebrate Portugal's empire. The most lavish example of this decoration is found on the

1901: 1275:

also played major roles. Equally important is the influence of Italian architects who designed

1168: 722: 714: 693: 570: 551: 304: 226: 3199: 3173: 3150: 3034: 1181: 1097: 391: 324: 6154: 5553: 3724: 3361: 3156: 2513: 2175: 1244: 1205: 452: 426:

during the late 14th century. Parts of these lands were involved in the cloth trade with the

360: 4429: 3311: 3301: 3106: 3060: 3047: 3001: 2974: 2890:, which branched upward like a spreading tree. A fine example is found in the chapel of the 1320: 1284: 1225: 972:, which were especially sought out by those who were suffering from "Saint Anthony's Fire" ( 6180: 4882: 4065: 4022: 3833: 3696: 2477: 2434: 2424: 2278: 2155: 1921: 1882: 1746: 1731: 1680: 1256: 782: 637: 528: 411: 262: 242: 174: 6245: 3534: 3030: 3011: 2441:, Flamboyant detailing was employed in window tracery of the northern side of the nave at 2185:

In 1495, Portuguese navigators opened a sea-route to India and began trading with Brazil,

237:(early 16th century), and a very early example, the upper tracery of Great West Window of 8: 5970: 5922: 5291:"De Marc Safont a Antoni Carbonell: la pervivencia de la arquitectura gótica en Cataluña" 3570: 2438: 2304: 2244: 2179: 1905: 1818: 1779: 1481: 1172: 1125: 1035:

are decorated with the monograms of Charles de Bourbon, Pierre de Bourbon, and his wife,

1003:, the Bourbons chapel, built during the last decades of the 15th century by the Cardinal 778: 542: 456: 435: 312: 94: 3550: 3051: 2116: 2097: 1955: 1304: 1280: 1129: 5789: 5668: 5368: 5360: 5312: 5104: 5075: 4276: 3937: 3775:, presentation of Beauvais Cathedral – with a didactic timetable of French architecture 3663: 3574: 3406: 3347: 3292: 3226: 3160: 3102: 3096: 2992: 2805: 2726: 2685: 2521: 2481: 2290: 2167: 1862: 1665: 1611: 1579: 1012: 981: 920: 905: 791: 756: 594: 504: 427: 423: 379: 266: 201: 102: 88: 2484:. It also appears in the Flamboyant curvilinear bar-tracery of St Matthew's Church at 295:

In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Flamboyant forms spread from France to the

6132: 6127: 5987: 5938: 5877: 5862: 5844: 5825: 5808: 5777: 5758: 5739: 5720: 5699: 5689: 5637: 5618: 5595: 5576: 5557: 5534: 5517: 5507: 5488: 5469: 5450: 5431: 5414: 5404: 5385: 5372: 5329: 5316: 5275: 5256: 5237: 5218: 5178: 5159: 5140: 5121: 5108: 4886: 4630: 4620: 4585: 4575: 4359: 4264: 4254: 4182: 4172: 4069: 4026: 3837: 3720: 3400: 3383: 2774: 2708: 2588: 2446: 2229: 2213: 2171: 2163: 1698: 1694: 1549: 1497: 1474: 1016: 1008: 969: 952: 787: 610: 508: 444: 344: 296: 289: 270: 205: 118: 3328: 2876:

Another characteristic feature were vaults with additional types of ribs called the

399: 6122: 6017: 6012: 5660: 5352: 5326:

Une Renaissance en Normandie: le cardinal Georges d'Amboise bibliophile et mécène:

5302: 5205: 5201: 5096: 5067: 4878: 4351: 4108: 4097:"Le peintre-graveur E.-Hyacinthe Langlois, "parrain " du style gothique flamboyant" 4061: 4018: 3829: 3627: 3370:, a relatively rare Italian building in the style, which is adopted very fully here 3209: 3190: 3177: 3078: 3074: 3020: 2835: 2730: 2722: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2374: 2359: 2311: 2282: 2131: 2112: 2089: 1959: 1945: 1925: 1913: 1800: 1638: 1607: 1445: 1104: 985: 936: 742: 614: 574: 512: 407: 300: 277: 254: 246: 234: 209: 133:

French scholars define Flamboyant as the fourth phase of Gothic style, preceded by

114: 3981: 3761:

Encyclopedia Britannica, "Flamboyant style" (by subscription), accessed April 2024

3337: 1204:

and the treatment of the upper part of the helical staircase with a semi-circular

1175:, whose rule corresponded with a definitive stylistic change. The creation of the 767: 709: 288:

was widely used in the Late Gothic of continental Europe, and was emulated in the

276:

The Late Gothic style appeared in Central Europe with the construction of the new

3647: 3514: 3367: 3007: 2151: 2093: 1951: 1814: 1513: 1460: 857: 825: 808: 760: 730: 464: 308: 222: 173:, which give the style its name; by the multiplication of ornamental ribs in the 82: 5573:

Architecture du Patrimoine Française - Abbayes, Églises, Cathédrales et Châteaux

3288: 1448:, a Renaissance lantern atop the Flamboyant Gothic central tower (finished 1515) 6007: 4253:. Cruickshank, Dan. (20th ed.). Oxford: Architectural Press. p. 444. 3373: 3343: 3239: 3230: 3137: 3127: 3116: 3024: 2907: 2891: 2878: 2820: 2669: 2517: 2485: 2406: 1796: 1431: 1336: 1233: 1217: 1213: 1149: 1084: 1068: 1036: 1000: 873: 781:, is a notable example. It was located just outside Paris, next to the massive 677: 546: 524: 448: 439: 375: 217: 213: 138: 134: 5812: 4186: 1071:, engraving by Ebenezer Challis after a drawing by Thomas Allom (19th century) 284:. This model of rich, variegated tracery and intricate reticulated (net-work) 169:

Flamboyant is characterized by double curves forming flame-like shapes in the

6266: 6049: 5781: 5521: 5418: 4634: 4589: 3631: 3377: 3169: 2458: 2442: 2430: 2410: 2194: 2073: 1937: 1878: 1623: 1356: 1024: 989: 5703: 4268: 4112: 2559:

were also applied in openwork form to gables, as seen on the west façade of

1096:

Helical staircase tower with Flamboyant Gothic and classicizing decoration,

741:. The influence of Pierre Robin's design lasted into the 16th century, when 6035: 5550:

Renaissance Gothic: Architecture and the Arts in Northern Europe, 1470-1540

3318: 3266: 3253: 2489: 1849:, a replacement Flamboyant rose window on the west façade of the church of 1707: 1260: 1197: 1164: 804: 538: 281: 238: 6080: 6060: 5192:

Białostocki, Jan (1966). "Late Gothic: Disagreements About the Concept".

4248: 3691: 2343: 2327: 2300: 2295: 1874: 1854: 1603: 1501: 1193: 1145: 734: 335: 317: 241:(1338–1339) in England. Further major examples include the chapel of the 154: 98: 5466:

Une capitale flamboyante: la création monumentale à Paris autour de 1500

2926:

Note the absence of capitals and use of continuous mouldings throughout.

406:. In the late 15th and early 16th centuries, contemporary styles called 5615:

Martin & Pierre Chambiges: architectes des cathédrales flamboyantes

5079: 4869:

Curl, James Stevens (2015), Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan (eds.),

4844:"Corpus of Scottish medieval parish churches: Roslin Collegiate Church" 3611: 3146: 1615: 993: 796: 519:

gables, turrets, and chimneys arranged around a central courtyard. The

5891: 5672: 5364: 3249: 2654: 1894: 110: 6075: 6070: 5430:(in French). Éditions du Patrimoine, Centre des Monuments Nationaux. 3701: 3477: 3394: 3262: 3213: 2887: 2476:

In England, the contemporaneous Late Gothic (or Third Pointed) style

2145: 1929: 1886: 1858: 1830: 1703: 1610:(1448–1469) with its multiple, almost fantastic towers, and those of 1463:(finished 1507) with Renaissance lanterns atop the flamboyant towers 1032: 340: 285: 158: 142: 5071: 4572:

Kings, queens, and courtiers art in early Renaissance France :

3554: 3043: 1870: 6175: 5664: 5356: 5100: 3494: 3441: 3297: 3056: 2997: 2984: 2023: 1533: 1493: 1415:, showing juxtaposition of Flamboyant Gothic and antique decoration 1395:, showing juxtaposition of Flamboyant Gothic and antique decoration 1319:

Fusion of Flamboyant Gothic and Renaissance exterior decoration at

1221: 1201: 1020: 973: 562: 486: 460: 145:

Gothic. British and American historians describe it as a period of

5215:

Late Gothic Architecture: Its Evolution, Extinction, and Reception

3099:, bell tower of the former church of Saint-Jacques de la Boucherie 2248: 1890: 6207: 3667: 3460: 3445: 3307: 2506: 2190: 1924:, such as the crossed rib vaults and pierced openwork tracery of 1909: 1783: 1765: 1715: 1500:

with a 123-metre-high (404 ft) tower and an unusual dome on

1485: 1248: 1153: 1140: 725:

in Rouen, which was commissioned by the Dufour family during the

641: 566: 559: 470: 395: 170: 4818:"Corpus of Scottish medieval parish churches: Brechin Cathedral" 1105:

Transition between Flamboyant Gothic and Renaissance (1495–1530)

463:

and the panelled, screen-like upper parts of the west façade of

5156:

Building a crossing tower: a design for Rouen Cathedral of 1516

3284: 3182: 3070: 3004:), choir and chapels of the Church of Saint-Étienne de Beauvais 2286: 1835: 1264: 1252: 307:. During the same period, Flamboyant features also appeared in 204:. In the 15th and 16th centuries, architects and masons in the 1866: 1083:

Pendant vaults and mouldings with monograms, Bourbons chapel,

5774:

Primatial Church of Saint-John-the-Baptist, Cathedral of Lyon

4559:(in French). A la Bibliothèque de la Ville. pp. 383–384. 3594: 3333: 3324: 3235: 3092: 3083: 2853: 2739:, an arched doorway that was topped by short pinnacle with a 2445:, and for the west window that completed the construction of 1619: 1375:, showing combinations of Flamboyant Gothic and antique forms 1272: 1268: 1189: 738: 733:, fully developed transept façades with portals, curvilinear 701: 403: 230: 190: 5688:. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 4733: 4731: 4536: 4534: 2263:

Marine themed decoration of the Chapter House window of the

1813:, monuments were constructed in the Flamboyant style in the 1279:

and fountains to complement French monuments as seen at the

5822:

Paris Panorama de l'architecture de l'Antiquité à nos jours

4483: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3222: 3195: 3186: 2988: 2970: 1706:), because of the soggy ground, weight was saved by wooden 737:, and a projecting polygonal west porch with openwork ogee 500: 194: 5874:

The Gothic Cathedral: the architecture of the great church

4646: 4644: 4596: 4344: 4101:

Bulletin de la Société nationale des Antiquaires de France

3962: 3950: 2532:(1502–1531) were all the work of the same master builder, 503:(1382), the fireplace in the great chamber (1390s) of the 351:

The term "Flamboyant" was first used by the French artist

4905: 4728: 4531: 4294: 4292: 4131: 3902: 2186: 390:. Significant examples of civil architecture include the 5772:

Reveyron, Nicolas; Tuloup, Jean-Sébastien, eds. (n.d.).

5010: 4932: 4716: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4495: 4447: 4400: 4398: 4312:"Chapels 24 | Life of a Cathedral: Notre-Dame of Amiens" 4227: 4225: 3873: 2303:

was placed at the base of the tower; it was designed by

1944:(completed 1487). The rose window on the west façade of 1688: 1139:

In 1495, a colony of Italian artists was established in

5034: 4922: 4920: 4875:

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

4779: 4641: 4519: 4058:

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

3863: 3861: 3859: 3822:

A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture

1216:, where the Gothic structure takes the form of a Roman 355:(1777–1837) in 1843, and then by the English historian 5022: 4998: 4986: 4656: 4471: 4459: 4289: 2429:

Flamboyant had little influence in England, where the

1136:, which is housed in the abbey-church of Saint-Denis. 451:

with England until the 13th century, while during the

4767: 4755: 4743: 4689: 4668: 4395: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4193: 4143: 4917: 4791: 4507: 3890: 3856: 2634:

A soufflet from a window on the south façade of the

589:

Flamboyant openwork tracery, fireplace and chimney,

5733: 5234:

Les églises flamboyantes de Paris: XVe-XVIe siècles

4614: 4171:(Second ed.). London: Routledge. p. 345. 4119: 1932:added distinctive new features, for example in the 5653:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 4205: 4009:Schurr, Marc Carel (2010), Bork, Robert E. (ed.), 3354: 2668:Flamboyant rose window and façade, south transept 573:. They were designed by architects Roger Ango and 93: 'flaming') is a lavishly-decorated style of 5328:. Montreuil: Gourcuff Gradenigo. pp. 70–76. 5253:Haute-Normandie Gothique: Architecture Religieuse 5194:Journal of the British Archaeological Association 4410: 4250:Sir Banister Fletcher's a history of architecture 4052:Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan, eds. (2015), 3816:Curl, James Stevens; Wilson, Susan, eds. (2015), 1163:in French, were variable, especially outside the 541:, denoting the owner's status as a descendant of 523:, which was transformed between 1459 and 1468 by 363:, the Flamboyant is considered the last phase of 185:(or Second Pointed) styles. Very tall and narrow 6264: 5634:Saint-Antoine l'abbaye: un millénaire d'histoire 3719:The church was demolished in 1797 following the 5250: 3735:Content in this section is translated from the 2864: 1504:that is decorated with a Flamboyant rib vault; 1484:and was also a part of the Catholic diocese of 1120:The transition from Flamboyant Gothic to early 5771: 5753:Renault, Christophe; Lazé, Christophe (2006). 5118:Châteaux de France au siècle de la Renaissance 2619:Mouchettes in the south façade windows of the 2575:West rose window of Saint Chapelle (1485–1498) 2449:. Melrose Abbey had been destroyed during the 5907: 5807:. Quebec: Les Presses de l'Université Laval. 2958: 27:Very Ornate style of late Gothic architecture 5861:, Éditions Ouest-France, Rennes (in French) 5487:. Woodbridge; Rochester: The Boydell Press. 4281:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3757: 3755: 3476:St. Vulfran Collegiate Church, west façade, 1051:West façade, Abbey-church of Saint-Antoine, 371:during the first third of the 16th century. 5755:Les Styles de l'architecture et du mobilier 5752: 5308:10.26754/ojs_artigrama/artigrama.2008237796 5191: 4911: 4162: 4160: 4158: 3884: 3493:Church of Saint-Étienne, interior, chevet, 2603:Openwork gable and balustrade, west porch, 2166:'s construction began in 1387 to celebrate 1351:Chapel vault with classicizing decoration, 5914: 5900: 5533:(in French). Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot. 5425: 4938: 4489: 4051: 3942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3815: 3440:Flamboyant window from the last surviving 1653:Detail of the façade of Leuven's Town Hall 1291:birth of French Renaissance architecture. 1159:The limits of this style, which is called 872:Rose window and façade of south transept, 45: 5485:Medieval church window tracery in England 5444: 5306: 4877:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, 4552: 4356:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t033435 4060:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, 3752: 2963: 2330:(begun late 14th century, completed 19th) 2022:Cloister of the Convent of Sant Doménec, 1974:Façade of the Saint George chapel in the 558:of Rouen (1499–1528), which has slender, 6107:Gothic secular and domestic architecture 5859:Cathédrales Gothiques - un Défi Médiéval 5802: 5734:Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie (1992). 5631: 5153: 5134: 5057: 4615:Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie (1992). 4574:. Art Institute of Chicago. p. 32. 4556:Histoire monumentale de la ville de Lyon 4540: 4525: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4243: 4166: 4155: 4015:The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages 3982:"Flamboyant style | Gothic architecture" 3908: 3788:L'art gothique à la conquête de l'Europe 2178:, which secured the independence of the 1990:Vault of the Saint George chapel in the 1881:, and in churches like Santo Domingo in 1693:Many churches in the former Counties of 1091: 708: 334: 323: 5921: 5710: 5679: 5650: 5608: 5589: 5547: 5115: 5086: 5028: 5016: 5004: 4617:Guide du patrimoine Centre Val de Loire 4602: 4501: 4477: 4465: 4453: 4298: 3968: 3956: 3927: 1948:(late 15th century) is a good example. 1595:St. John's Cathedral ('s-Hertogenbosch) 1510:Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula 1506:St. John's Cathedral ('s-Hertogenbosch) 992:with curvilinear tracery that includes 745:oversaw work on the upper parts of the 617:(c. 1375). Note the use of curvilinear 121:in Spain. It was gradually replaced by 14: 6265: 5871: 5838: 5819: 5570: 5501: 5379: 5288: 5269: 5172: 5040: 4992: 4977: 4926: 4797: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4749: 4737: 4722: 4710: 4698: 4683: 4404: 4231: 4199: 4149: 4137: 4094: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3896: 3867: 2693: 2463:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas 2111:Star vault in the Constable Chapel of 1928:. To this, Spanish architects such as 432:John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford 200:The style was particularly popular in 5895: 5719:. Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 37–56. 5528: 5463: 5428:La Sainte-Chapelle- Palais de la Cité 5398: 5342: 5323: 5158:. London: Paul Holberton Publishing. 4944: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4662: 4619:. Paris: Hachette. pp. 436–439. 4569: 4513: 4416: 4329: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3364:(nave ceiling in particular), Germany 3277: 1689:Adaptations in Holland and of Zeeland 1565:Cathedral of St Michael and St Gudula 1508:in 's-Hertogenbosch (1220–1530), the 777:, a royal chapel constructed by King 6233: 5805:L'architecture Flamboyante en France 5575:(in French). Éditions Ouest-France. 5482: 5212: 4883:10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001 4868: 4650: 4216: 4125: 4066:10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001 4023:10.1093/acref/9780198662624.001.0001 3834:10.1093/acref/9780199674985.001.0001 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3391:Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya 2495: 2068:Vaults of the lower cloister of the 1900:Spain was united by the marriage of 1827:Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya 6101:List of Gothic cathedrals in Europe 5274:(in French). Paris: La Martinière. 5231: 4045: 3999: 759:, which were designed by architect 755:(1506–1510) and the north tower of 692:Lucarne, west façade of the former 233:, (c.1500–1514); the west front of 225:(1485–1498); the west porch of the 24: 5289:Buades, Marià Carbonell i (2008). 4957:Grove Art Online/Oxford Art Online 4803: 3914: 3739:; see its history for attribution. 2070:Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes 1934:Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes 1132:but it is totally absent from the 1031:. The mouldings of the transverse 434:, regent of France for his nephew 164: 25: 6299: 5841:A History of Western Architecture 5632:Mocellin, Géraldine, ed. (2019). 5177:. New York: Thames & Hudson. 4950: 4553:Monfalcon, Jean Baptiste (1866). 3802: 3737:existing French Knowledge article 2940:Basilica of Saint-Nicolas-de-Port 2437:before it appeared in France. In 2272: 1908:in 1469, and saw the conquest of 1214:Abbey of Saint-Pierre in Solesmes 1027:are decorated with finely carved 766:The style also appeared early in 545:. Another notable example is the 6244: 6232: 6221: 6220: 3655: 3639: 3619: 3602: 3582: 3562: 3542: 3522: 3502: 3485: 3468: 3452: 3433: 3419:St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora 2946: 2931: 2915: 2899: 2842: 2827: 2812: 2797: 2781: 2766: 2751: 2677: 2661: 2642: 2627: 2612: 2596: 2580: 2568: 2418: 2398: 2391:St. Barbara's Church, Kutná Hora 2382: 2366: 2351: 2335: 2319: 2299:. The high triple west porch of 2256: 2237: 2221: 2206: 2123: 2104: 2081: 2061: 2045: 2030: 2015: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1838:vault with a keystone depicting 1805:Isabelline (architectural style) 1772: 1754: 1739: 1724: 1673: 1658: 1646: 1631: 1587: 1572: 1557: 1541: 1521: 1468: 1453: 1438: 1420: 1400: 1380: 1364: 1344: 1328: 1312: 1296: 1076: 1060: 1044: 944: 928: 913: 897: 881: 865: 849: 833: 817: 753:Church of Notre-Dame de Louviers 685: 669: 649: 630: 602: 582: 479:King's College Chapel, Cambridge 6283:Gothic architecture in Portugal 4971: 4862: 4836: 4608: 4563: 4546: 4422: 4304: 4237: 4088: 3974: 3729: 3713: 3355:Notable examples outside France 2008:Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar 1762:St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht 1171:, and the beginning of that of 485:in the inner wall of the north 280:(1344–) under the direction of 6097:Gothic cathedrals and churches 6040:List of Brick Gothic buildings 5445:Guillouët, Jean-Marie (2019). 5251:Bottineau-Fuchs, Yves (2001). 5206:10.1080/00681288.1966.11894934 4011:"art and architecture: Gothic" 3793: 3779: 3764: 3687:Gothic cathedrals and churches 2672:(late 15th–early 16th century) 2520:(15th c.) and the transept of 2130:Rose window of west façade of 2088:Façade and openwork spires of 1877:, or San Juan de los Reyes in 1851:Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona 1597:, 's-Hertogenbosch (1220–1530) 1200:motifs surmounted by a Gothic 727:English occupation of the town 13: 1: 6278:Gothic architecture in France 5876:. London: Thames and Hudson. 5426:de Finance, Laurence (2012). 5116:Babelon, Jean Pierre (1989). 5050: 2953:Chapelle du Saint-Esprit, Rue 2924:church of Saint-Maclou, Rouen 2465:, for whom he also worked on 2373:Looking up into the spire of 1873:, Santa Maria de la Oliva in 1857:, the Casa de las Conchas in 1834:chapel's interior includes a 1512:in Brussels (1485–1519); and 1243:. The French high roofs with 978:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 904:Detail of the North Tower of 430:or were under the control of 193:, particularly double-curved 128: 6288:Gothic architecture in Spain 5872:Wilson, Christopher (1990). 5548:Kavaler, Ethan Matt (2012). 5531:Dictionnaire des Cathédrales 5120:. Paris: Flammarion/Picard. 3745: 3707: 2906:Vaults of the chapel of the 2865:Vaults, piers, and mouldings 2636:Church of Saint-Pierre, Caen 2621:Church of Saint-Pierre, Caen 2549:Church of Saint-Pierre, Caen 2547:. Examples are found in the 1373:church of Saint-Pierre, Caen 1353:church of Saint-Pierre, Caen 842:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes 800:, the Paris central market. 775:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes 384:Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes 7: 6171:Building a Gothic cathedral 6138:Gothic Revival architecture 5717:Reading Gothic Architecture 5506:. New York: Vintage Books. 5154:Beltrami, Costanza (2016). 5137:Les Racines des Cathédrales 4017:, Oxford University Press, 3675: 3413:Church of St. Anne, Vilnius 2869:Elision—the elimination of 2587:Flamboyant window tracery, 2467:Lincluden Collegiate Church 2139: 1916:after the queen. This late 1840:Saint George and the Dragon 1184:, which was transformed by 1005:Charles II, Duke of Bourbon 976:). Royal figures including 527:, the half-brother of king 353:Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois 32:Flamboyant (disambiguation) 10: 6304: 5382:Caractéristique des Styles 5270:Brisac, Catherine (1994). 4316:projects.mcah.columbia.edu 4167:Stokstad, Marilyn (2019). 3932:. Seville. pp. 47–60. 3682:French Gothic architecture 3426: 3304:), former episcopal palace 3142:abbey-church of Saint-Ouen 2959:Notable examples in France 2938:Transept pier and vaults, 2500: 2422: 2393:, 15th century, roof 19th. 2199:Convent of Christ in Tomar 2143: 2006:Rose window, west façade, 1893:or Santa Maria la Real in 1794: 1472: 1124:began during the reign of 625:at the top of the windows. 417: 365:French Gothic architecture 29: 6216: 6163: 6115: 6089: 6046:Early Gothic architecture 6028: 5929: 5803:Sanfaçon, Roland (1971). 5776:. Lyon: Impr. Beau'Lieu. 5594:. Editions Ouest-France. 5590:Meunier, Florian (2014). 5384:(in French). Flammarion. 5135:Bechmann, Roland (2017). 4959:. Oxford University Press 3553:, north transept façade, 3165:Basilica of Saint-Nicolas 3153:), Chapel of Saint-Esprit 2265:Convent of Christ (Tomar) 1889:(Navarra), San Miguel in 1869:, Santa Maria la Real in 1847:1428 Catalonia earthquake 493: 315:. In Central Europe, the 151:Early Gothic architecture 68: 64:From 15th to 16th century 60: 44: 5857:Wenzler, Claude (2018), 5571:Mignon, Olivier (2017). 5173:Benton, Janetta (2002). 3771:Dominique Vermand, site 3610:Chapel of Saint-Esprit, 3591:Abbey-church of St. Ouen 3380:(vaults), Czech Republic 3067:(north and south façade) 2773:West porch, La Trinité, 2451:English invasion of 1358 2326:West porch and tower of 1790: 1734:'s Town Hall (1449–1459) 1255:influenced by the villa 1251:, and the appearance of 1152:of the north—especially 609:Chapels commissioned by 505:ducal palace at Poitiers 369:Renaissance architecture 331:, west front (1405–1527) 177:; and by the use of the 147:Late Gothic architecture 123:Renaissance architecture 5757:(in French). Gisserot. 5529:Lours, Mathieu (2018). 5502:Hughes, Robert (1993). 5464:Hamon, Étienne (2011). 5403:. Oxford: Oxbow Books. 5399:Emery, Anthony (2015). 5380:Ducher, Robert (2014). 4850:. St Andrews University 4824:. St Andrews University 4434:www.pop.culture.gouv.fr 4391:(subscription required) 4245:Fletcher, Banister, Sir 4113:10.3406/bsnaf.1973.8078 3986:Encyclopedia Britannica 3885:Renault & Lazé 2006 3826:Oxford University Press 3650:(towers completed 1547) 3511:Royal Monastery of Brou 3389:Capella de Sant Jordi, 3317:Château de Châteaudun ( 3088:Church of Saint-Séverin 3027:), Church of Notre-Dame 3016:Royal Monastery of Brou 2991:), transept façades of 2819:North transept façade, 2804:South transept façade, 2358:Detail of the tower of 2342:Detail of the tower of 2054:Colegio de San Gregorio 2038:Colegio de San Gregorio 1978:, Barcelona (1432–1434) 1942:Colegio de San Gregorio 1490:St. Rumbold's Cathedral 1177:School of Fontainebleau 970:Saint Anthony the Great 483:Saint-Ouen Abbey, Rouen 357:Edward Augustus Freeman 251:Capilla del Condestable 6186:Medieval stained glass 5843:. Barrie and Jenkins. 5839:Watkin, David (1986). 5820:Texier, Simon (2012). 5483:Hart, Stephen (2012). 5175:Art of the Middle Ages 4570:Wolff, Martha (2011). 3314:), Palais Jacques Cœur 3256:), west façade of the 3132:Church of Saint-Maclou 3065:Notre-Dame de Louviers 2964:Religious architecture 2894:in Paris (1485–1510). 2850:Parlement de Normandie 2790:church of Saint-Maclou 2605:church of Saint-Maclou 2561:Trinity Abbey, Vendôme 2134:(end of 15th century) 1747:Middelburg's Town Hall 1681:Oudenaarde's Town Hall 1567:, Brussels (1485–1519) 1530:St Rumbold's Cathedral 1371:Southeast side of the 1303:Louis XII wing of the 1101: 1053:Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye 1015:, it features a small 962:Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye 890:Notre-Dame de Louviers 723:Church of Saint-Maclou 718: 715:Church of Saint-Maclou 694:Parliament of Normandy 680:, Paris (15th century) 552:Parlement de Normandie 388:Trinity Abbey, Vendôme 386:and the west front of 348: 332: 305:Isabella I of Castille 250: 227:Church of Saint-Maclou 87: 53:Trinity Abbey, Vendôme 6155:High Victorian Gothic 5824:. Paris: Parigramme. 5592:Le Paris du Moyen Âge 5554:Yale University Press 5449:. Turnhout: Brepols. 5217:. Turnhout: Brepols. 5213:Bork, Robert (2018). 4978:Harvey, John (1950). 4848:arts.st-andrews.ac.uk 4822:arts.st-andrews.ac.uk 4095:Lafond, Jean (1973). 3531:Notre-Dame de l'Épine 3362:St. Lorenz, Nuremberg 3157:Saint-Nicolas-de-Port 3050:), north transept of 3039:Notre-Dame de l'Épine 2514:Apocalypse of St John 2293:are sometimes called 2228:Flamboyant window of 2176:Battle of Aljubarrota 1413:Château de Châteaudun 1393:Château de Châteaudun 1095: 935:South rose window of 923:, Paris (1509–1523) 712: 662:Château de Châteaudun 511:chapels (c. 1375) at 414:appeared in England. 361:architectural history 338: 329:Notre-Dame de l'Épine 327: 265:; the north spire of 259:Notre-Dame de l'Épine 125:in the 16th century. 6181:International Gothic 5794:: CS1 maint: year ( 5736:Centre: Val de Loire 5636:. Grenoble: Glénat. 5139:(in French). Payot. 3725:See Mérimée database 3697:International Gothic 3258:Abbaye de la Trinité 3218:St Theobald's Church 2760:Notre-Dame d'Alençon 2713:Notre-Dame, Louviers 2478:Perpendicular Gothic 2471:Château de Vincennes 2435:Gloucester Cathedral 2425:Perpendicular Gothic 2156:Manuel I of Portugal 1940:(1488–1496) and the 1922:Islamic architecture 1883:Jerez de la Frontera 1811:unification of Spain 1287:shortly thereafter. 1186:Charles II d'Amboise 966:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 856:The Butter Tower of 824:West rose window of 807:, the west front of 783:Château de Vincennes 717:, Rouen, (1434–1521) 676:Gable window of the 638:Palais Jacques Coeur 613:, northwest corner, 591:Salle des pas perdus 521:Château de Châteadun 412:Perpendicular Gothic 243:Constable of Castile 30:For other uses, see 6273:Gothic architecture 5923:Gothic architecture 5738:. Paris: Hachette. 5232:Bos, Agnès (2003). 4430:"Palais de justice" 3571:Notre-Dame-des-Arts 3111:Notre-Dame-des-Arts 3097:Saint-Jacques Tower 2981:(except the façade) 2717:Saint-Maclou, Rouen 2705:Notre-Dame, Alençon 2694:Façades and porches 2684:North rose window, 2607:, Rouen (1435–1521) 2591:(late 15th century) 2305:Ulrich von Ensingen 2245:Jeronimos Monastery 2180:Kingdom of Portugal 2154:was named for King 1906:Isabella of Castile 1902:Ferdinand of Aragon 1819:Kingdom of Valencia 1666:Brussels' Town Hall 1582:, Breda (1410–1547) 1482:Spanish Netherlands 1182:Château de Meillant 1098:Château de Meillant 1087:(late 15th century) 828:, Paris (1485-1498) 779:Charles V of France 475:Perpendicular style 457:John, Duke of Berry 392:Palais Jacques Cœur 313:Kingdom of Portugal 290:collegiate churches 95:Gothic architecture 41: 4740:, p. 174-175. 4653:, p. 237–238. 4605:, p. 195-196. 4140:, p. 151-152. 3971:, p. 183–205. 3959:, p. 259–260. 3664:Brussels Town Hall 3593:, nave elevation, 3463:, Lithuania (1500) 3407:Brussels Town Hall 3278:Civil architecture 3229:), west façade of 3227:Meurthe-et-Moselle 3161:Meurthe-et-Moselle 2993:Beauvais Cathedral 2806:Beauvais Cathedral 2727:Beauvais Cathedral 2686:Beauvais Cathedral 2522:Beauvais Cathedral 2482:Archbishop of York 2168:John I of Portugal 2160:ad modus hispaniae 2010:, Barcelona (1459) 1992:Generalitat Palace 1976:Generalitat Palace 1863:Manzanares el Real 1639:Leuven's Town Hall 1552:, consecrated 1521 1335:Burial of Christ, 1321:Château de Gaillon 1285:Château de Gaillon 1226:Château de Gaillon 1209:popular in Italy. 1122:French Renaissance 1102: 982:Louis XI of France 921:Tour Saint-Jacques 906:Chartres Cathedral 792:Tour Saint-Jacques 757:Chartres Cathedral 719: 713:West porch of the 595:Palace of Poitiers 453:Hundred Years' War 428:Kingdom of England 424:County of Flanders 380:Beauvais Cathedral 349: 347:, nave (1525–1577) 333: 267:Chartres Cathedral 202:Continental Europe 103:Chartres Cathedral 39: 6260: 6259: 6133:Dissenting Gothic 6128:Collegiate Gothic 5867:978-2-7373-7712-9 5831:978-2-84096-667-8 5617:. Paris: Picard. 5468:. Paris: Picard. 5437:978-2-7577-0246-8 5391:978-2-0813-4383-2 5255:. Paris: Picard. 5236:. Paris: Picard. 5146:978-2-228-90651-7 4892:978-0-19-967498-5 4725:, p. 174-75. 4713:, p. 97–148. 4492:, pp. 62–63. 4374:cite encyclopedia 4075:978-0-19-967498-5 4032:978-0-19-866262-4 3911:, p. 84–111. 3843:978-0-19-967498-5 3773:Églises de l'Oise 3721:French Revolution 3401:Batalha Monastery 3384:Seville Cathedral 3348:Palais de Justice 2858:Palais de justice 2700:Palais de Justice 2589:Limoges Cathedral 2447:Brechin Cathedral 2230:Batalha Monastery 2214:Batalha Monastery 2172:John I of Castile 2164:Batalha Monastery 1885:, Santa Maria in 1861:or the castle of 1622:(1519–1539), and 1550:Antwerp Cathedral 1498:Antwerp Cathedral 1475:Brabantine Gothic 1148:in Spain and the 1134:tomb of Louis XII 1067:Bourbons chapel, 1009:Pierre de Bourbon 953:Bourges Cathedral 788:Hundred Years War 731:flying buttresses 698:Palais de Justice 611:Jean de la Grange 556:Palais de Justice 445:Duchy of Normandy 345:Segovia Cathedral 297:Iberian Peninsula 271:Segovia Cathedral 206:Kingdom of France 119:Segovia Cathedral 76: 75: 18:Flamboyant Gothic 16:(Redirected from 6295: 6248: 6236: 6235: 6224: 6223: 6164:Related articles 6123:Carpenter Gothic 5916: 5909: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5854: 5835: 5816: 5799: 5793: 5785: 5768: 5749: 5730: 5714: 5707: 5683: 5676: 5647: 5628: 5612: 5605: 5601:978-27373-6217-0 5586: 5582:978-27373-7611-5 5567: 5544: 5525: 5498: 5479: 5460: 5441: 5422: 5395: 5376: 5339: 5320: 5310: 5285: 5266: 5247: 5228: 5209: 5188: 5169: 5150: 5131: 5112: 5083: 5060:The Art Bulletin 5044: 5043:, p. 52-53. 5038: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5019:, p. 44–50. 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4980:The Gothic World 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4951:Clark, William. 4948: 4942: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4915: 4912:Białostocki 1966 4909: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4814: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4788:, p. 162-3. 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4687: 4681: 4666: 4665:, p. 75–76. 4660: 4654: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4612: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4550: 4544: 4543:, p. 70–78. 4538: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4504:, p. 48-49. 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4456:, p. 47-54. 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4369: 4342: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4280: 4272: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4220: 4214: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4164: 4153: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3871: 3865: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3824:(3rd ed.), 3813: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3783: 3777: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3717: 3659: 3643: 3623: 3606: 3586: 3566: 3551:Évreux Cathedral 3546: 3526: 3506: 3489: 3472: 3456: 3437: 3421:, Czech Republic 3206:(south transept) 3191:Senlis Cathedral 3189:), transepts of 3079:Nantes Cathedral 3075:Loire-Atlantique 3052:Évreux Cathedral 3021:Caudebec-en-Caux 2950: 2935: 2919: 2903: 2846: 2836:Troyes Cathedral 2831: 2816: 2801: 2785: 2770: 2755: 2731:Troyes Cathedral 2723:Martin Chambiges 2681: 2665: 2646: 2631: 2616: 2600: 2584: 2572: 2534:Martin Chambiges 2530:Troyes Cathedral 2526:Senlis Cathedral 2402: 2386: 2375:Freiburg Minster 2370: 2360:Freiburg Minster 2355: 2339: 2323: 2312:Freiburg Minster 2260: 2241: 2225: 2210: 2170:'s victory over 2132:Toledo Cathedral 2127: 2117:Simón de Colonia 2113:Burgos Cathedral 2108: 2098:Simón de Colonia 2090:Burgos Cathedral 2085: 2065: 2049: 2040:(Completed 1487) 2034: 2019: 2003: 1987: 1971: 1960:Burgos Cathedral 1956:Simón de Colonia 1946:Toledo Cathedral 1926:Burgos Cathedral 1914:Isabelline style 1801:Valencian Gothic 1776: 1758: 1743: 1728: 1677: 1662: 1650: 1635: 1591: 1576: 1561: 1545: 1525: 1457: 1446:Angers Cathedral 1442: 1428:Maison des Têtes 1424: 1404: 1384: 1368: 1348: 1332: 1316: 1305:Château de Blois 1300: 1281:Château de Blois 1241:Château of Blois 1230:maison des Têtes 1130:Château de Blois 1117: 1116: 1112: 1080: 1064: 1048: 1007:and his brother 986:Anne of Brittany 948: 937:Amiens Cathedral 932: 917: 901: 885: 869: 853: 844:(completed 1559) 837: 821: 743:Roulland Le Roux 689: 673: 653: 634: 615:Amiens Cathedral 606: 586: 575:Roulland Le Roux 569:terminated with 513:Amiens Cathedral 408:Decorated Gothic 382:, the façade of 301:Isabelline style 278:Prague Cathedral 255:Burgos Cathedral 235:Troyes Cathedral 210:Crown of Castile 179:arch in accolade 115:Burgos Cathedral 72:France and Spain 55:(Completed 1507) 49: 42: 40:Flamboyant style 38: 21: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6212: 6159: 6111: 6085: 6024: 5931: 5925: 5920: 5890: 5884: 5851: 5832: 5787: 5786: 5765: 5764:9-782877-474658 5746: 5727: 5712: 5696: 5684: (1998). 5681: 5644: 5625: 5613: (2015). 5610: 5602: 5583: 5564: 5541: 5540:978-2755-807653 5514: 5495: 5476: 5457: 5438: 5411: 5392: 5336: 5282: 5263: 5244: 5225: 5185: 5166: 5147: 5128: 5072:10.2307/3047224 5053: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5027: 5023: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4995:, p. 52-3. 4991: 4987: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4949: 4945: 4939:de Finance 2012 4937: 4933: 4925: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4816: 4815: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4748: 4744: 4736: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4649: 4642: 4627: 4613: 4609: 4601: 4597: 4582: 4568: 4564: 4551: 4547: 4539: 4532: 4524: 4520: 4512: 4508: 4500: 4496: 4490:de Finance 2012 4488: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4396: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4343: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4290: 4274: 4273: 4261: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4223: 4215: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4179: 4165: 4156: 4148: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4093: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4007: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3967: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3935: 3934: 3926: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3883: 3874: 3866: 3857: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3814: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3780: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3734: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3678: 3671: 3670: 3660: 3651: 3648:Tours Cathedral 3646:West façade of 3644: 3635: 3634: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3575:Pont-de-l'Arche 3567: 3558: 3557: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533:, west façade, 3527: 3518: 3517: 3515:Bourg-en-Bresse 3507: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3457: 3448: 3438: 3429: 3424: 3368:Milan Cathedral 3357: 3352: 3280: 3275: 3271:Sainte-Chapelle 3244:Tours Cathedral 3121:Rouen Cathedral 3103:Pont-de-l'Arche 3008:Bourg-en-Bresse 2966: 2961: 2954: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2920: 2911: 2904: 2867: 2860: 2847: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2808: 2802: 2793: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2762: 2756: 2736:arc en accolade 2696: 2689: 2682: 2673: 2666: 2657: 2649:West façade of 2647: 2638: 2632: 2623: 2617: 2608: 2601: 2592: 2585: 2576: 2573: 2503: 2498: 2496:Characteristics 2427: 2421: 2414: 2403: 2394: 2387: 2378: 2371: 2362: 2356: 2347: 2346:, 19th century. 2340: 2331: 2324: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2252: 2242: 2233: 2226: 2217: 2211: 2152:Manueline style 2148: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2119: 2109: 2100: 2094:Juan de Colonia 2092:(1440–1481) by 2086: 2077: 2066: 2057: 2050: 2041: 2035: 2026: 2020: 2011: 2004: 1995: 1988: 1979: 1972: 1952:Juan de Colonia 1815:Crown of Aragon 1807: 1793: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1744: 1735: 1729: 1691: 1684: 1678: 1669: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1642: 1636: 1598: 1592: 1583: 1577: 1568: 1562: 1553: 1548:Lantern tower, 1546: 1537: 1526: 1514:Liege Cathedral 1477: 1471: 1464: 1461:Tours Cathedral 1458: 1449: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1405: 1396: 1385: 1376: 1369: 1360: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1324: 1317: 1308: 1301: 1283:(1499) and the 1232:(1528–1532) in 1196:with classical 1161:style Louis XII 1150:decorative arts 1118: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1088: 1081: 1072: 1065: 1056: 1049: 974:ergot poisoning 956: 951:North tower of 949: 940: 933: 924: 918: 909: 902: 893: 888:South porch of 886: 877: 870: 861: 858:Rouen Cathedral 854: 845: 838: 829: 826:Sainte-Chapelle 822: 809:Tours Cathedral 761:Jehan de Beauce 705: 690: 681: 674: 665: 654: 645: 635: 626: 607: 598: 587: 534:Sainte-Chapelle 525:Jehan de Dunois 496: 465:Rouen Cathedral 420: 309:Manueline style 223:Sainte-Chapelle 167: 165:Characteristics 131: 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6301: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6242: 6230: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6116:Gothic Revival 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5973: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5889: 5888: 5882: 5869: 5855: 5849: 5836: 5830: 5817: 5800: 5769: 5763: 5750: 5744: 5731: 5725: 5708: 5694: 5677: 5665:10.2307/990382 5659:(4): 374–396. 5648: 5642: 5629: 5623: 5606: 5600: 5587: 5581: 5568: 5562: 5545: 5539: 5526: 5512: 5499: 5493: 5480: 5474: 5461: 5455: 5442: 5436: 5423: 5409: 5396: 5390: 5377: 5357:10.2307/766953 5340: 5334: 5321: 5301:(23): 97–148. 5297:(in Spanish). 5286: 5280: 5267: 5261: 5248: 5242: 5229: 5223: 5210: 5189: 5183: 5170: 5164: 5151: 5145: 5132: 5126: 5113: 5101:10.1086/704253 5095:(2): 183–205. 5084: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5033: 5031:, p. 122. 5021: 5009: 5007:, p. 116. 4997: 4985: 4970: 4943: 4931: 4916: 4904: 4891: 4861: 4835: 4802: 4790: 4778: 4776:, p. 177. 4766: 4764:, p. 176. 4754: 4752:, p. 110. 4742: 4727: 4715: 4703: 4701:, p. 120. 4688: 4686:, p. 166. 4667: 4655: 4640: 4625: 4607: 4595: 4581:978030017025-2 4580: 4562: 4545: 4530: 4528:, p. 122. 4518: 4516:, p. 412. 4506: 4494: 4482: 4480:, p. 7–8. 4470: 4468:, p. 376. 4458: 4446: 4421: 4409: 4407:, p. 142. 4394: 4382:|website= 4364: 4328: 4303: 4301:, p. 115. 4288: 4259: 4236: 4234:, p. 249. 4221: 4204: 4202:, p. 248. 4192: 4177: 4154: 4152:, p. 191. 4142: 4130: 4128:, p. 1-4. 4118: 4107:(1): 313–317. 4087: 4074: 4044: 4031: 3998: 3973: 3961: 3949: 3913: 3901: 3899:, p. 252. 3889: 3872: 3870:, p. 139. 3855: 3842: 3801: 3792: 3778: 3763: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3728: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3662: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3599: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3539: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3499: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3482: 3475: 3474: 3467: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3387: 3381: 3374:Vladislav Hall 3371: 3365: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3344:Seine-Maritime 3340: 3331: 3329:Hôtel de Cluny 3322: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3260: 3247: 3233: 3231:Toul Cathedral 3220: 3207: 3204:Sens Cathedral 3193: 3180: 3167: 3154: 3144: 3138:Seine-Maritime 3134: 3128:Seine-Maritime 3124: 3117:Seine-Maritime 3113: 3100: 3090: 3081: 3068: 3054: 3041: 3028: 3025:Seine-Maritime 3018: 3005: 2995: 2982: 2979:Auch Cathedral 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2937: 2930: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2908:Hotel de Cluny 2905: 2898: 2892:Hotel de Cluny 2866: 2863: 2862: 2861: 2848: 2841: 2839: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2821:Sens Cathedral 2818: 2811: 2809: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2765: 2763: 2757: 2750: 2707:; La Trinité, 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2674: 2670:Sens Cathedral 2667: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2567: 2518:Sens Cathedral 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2486:Salford Priors 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2407:Vladislav Hall 2404: 2397: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2363: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2274: 2273:Central Europe 2271: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2144:Main article: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2052:Decoration of 2051: 2044: 2042: 2036: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1918:Spanish Gothic 1845:Following the 1797:Catalan Gothic 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1778: 1771: 1769: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1645: 1643: 1637: 1630: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1527: 1520: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1419: 1417: 1407:Detail of the 1406: 1399: 1397: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1361: 1350: 1343: 1341: 1337:Solesmes Abbey 1334: 1327: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1277:formal gardens 1218:triumphal arch 1188:, governor of 1106: 1103: 1090: 1089: 1085:Lyon Cathedral 1082: 1075: 1073: 1069:Lyon Cathedral 1066: 1059: 1057: 1055:(15th century) 1050: 1043: 1037:Anne of France 1025:pendant vaults 1001:Lyon Cathedral 958: 957: 950: 943: 941: 934: 927: 925: 919: 912: 910: 903: 896: 894: 887: 880: 878: 874:Sens Cathedral 871: 864: 862: 855: 848: 846: 839: 832: 830: 823: 816: 748:Tour de Beurre 707: 706: 691: 684: 682: 678:Hotel de Cluny 675: 668: 666: 655: 648: 646: 636: 629: 627: 608: 601: 599: 588: 581: 547:Hôtel de Cluny 495: 492: 449:personal union 440:King of France 419: 416: 400:Hôtel de Cluny 376:Sens Cathedral 269:(1500s–); and 218:Central Europe 214:Duchy of Milan 187:pointed arches 166: 163: 139:Classic Gothic 135:Primary Gothic 130: 127: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 51:Facade of the 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6300: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6253: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6050:Romano-Gothic 6047: 6044: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5988:Low Countries 5986: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5885: 5883:9780500341056 5879: 5875: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5850:0-7126-1279-3 5846: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5745:9782010185380 5741: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5726:9782503525365 5722: 5718: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5695:9780271017167 5691: 5687: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5643:9782344035405 5639: 5635: 5630: 5626: 5624:9782708409750 5620: 5616: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5569: 5565: 5563:9780300167924 5559: 5555: 5552:. New Haven: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5513:9780307764614 5509: 5505: 5500: 5496: 5494:9781843835332 5490: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5475:9782708409095 5471: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5456:9782503577296 5452: 5448: 5443: 5439: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5410:9781785701030 5406: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5335:9782353402618 5331: 5327: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5281:2-73-242117-0 5277: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5262:9782708406179 5258: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5243:9782708407022 5239: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5224:9782503568942 5220: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5200:(1): 76–105. 5199: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5184:9780500203507 5180: 5176: 5171: 5167: 5165:9781907372933 5161: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5066:(2): 84–111. 5065: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5042: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4981: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4941:, p. 62. 4940: 4935: 4929:, p. 52. 4928: 4923: 4921: 4914:, p. 94. 4913: 4908: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4800:, p. 54. 4799: 4794: 4787: 4782: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4700: 4695: 4693: 4685: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4626:2-01-018538-2 4622: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4558: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4541:Mocellin 2019 4537: 4535: 4527: 4526:Mocellin 2019 4522: 4515: 4510: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4462: 4455: 4450: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4387: 4375: 4367: 4365:9781884446054 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4293: 4284: 4278: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4260:0-7506-2267-9 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4233: 4228: 4226: 4219:, p. 96. 4218: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4201: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4178:9780367319373 4174: 4170: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4151: 4146: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4005: 4003: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3945: 3939: 3931: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3910: 3909:Ackerman 1949 3905: 3898: 3893: 3887:, p. 37. 3886: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3845: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3767: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3712: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3632:Saint-Riquier 3629: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3545: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378:Prague Castle 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3338:Hôtel de Sens 3335: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3246:(west façade) 3245: 3241: 3240:Indre-et-Loir 3237: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170:Saint-Riquier 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2834:West façade, 2830: 2825: 2822: 2815: 2810: 2807: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2754: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2651:Trinity Abbey 2645: 2640: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2583: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459:Great Britain 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2443:Melrose Abbey 2440: 2436: 2432: 2431:Perpendicular 2426: 2419:British Isles 2412: 2411:Prague Castle 2408: 2405:Vault of the 2401: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201:(1510–1514). 2200: 2196: 2195:Vasco de Gama 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1709: 1708:barrel vaults 1705: 1700: 1696: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626:(1458–1477). 1625: 1621: 1618:(1526–1536), 1617: 1614:(1401–1455), 1613: 1609: 1605: 1596: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1476: 1469:Low Countries 1462: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1436: 1433: 1430:(1528–1532), 1429: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1357:Hector Sohier 1354: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1113: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 990:lancet window 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 954: 947: 942: 938: 931: 926: 922: 916: 911: 907: 900: 895: 891: 884: 879: 875: 868: 863: 859: 852: 847: 843: 836: 831: 827: 820: 815: 814: 813: 810: 806: 801: 799: 798: 793: 789: 784: 780: 776: 771: 769: 768:Île-de-France 764: 763:(1507–1513). 762: 758: 754: 750: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 716: 711: 703: 699: 695: 688: 683: 679: 672: 667: 663: 659: 652: 647: 643: 639: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 605: 600: 596: 592: 585: 580: 579: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 561: 557: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 535: 530: 526: 522: 516: 514: 510: 507:, and in the 506: 502: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 346: 342: 337: 330: 326: 322: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183:Second Gothic 180: 176: 172: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107:Trinity Abbey 104: 100: 96: 92: 91: 90: 84: 80: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 6249: 6237: 6225: 6055: 6036:Brick Gothic 5873: 5858: 5840: 5821: 5804: 5773: 5754: 5735: 5716: 5685: 5656: 5652: 5633: 5614: 5591: 5572: 5549: 5530: 5503: 5484: 5465: 5446: 5427: 5400: 5381: 5351:(1): 67–83. 5348: 5344: 5325: 5298: 5294: 5271: 5252: 5233: 5214: 5197: 5193: 5174: 5155: 5136: 5117: 5092: 5088: 5063: 5059: 5036: 5029:Kavaler 2012 5024: 5017:Neagley 2008 5012: 5005:Kavaler 2012 5000: 4988: 4979: 4973: 4961:. Retrieved 4956: 4946: 4934: 4907: 4896:, retrieved 4874: 4864: 4852:. Retrieved 4847: 4838: 4826:. Retrieved 4821: 4793: 4781: 4769: 4757: 4745: 4718: 4706: 4658: 4616: 4610: 4603:Babelon 1989 4598: 4571: 4565: 4555: 4548: 4521: 4509: 4502:Meunier 2014 4497: 4485: 4478:Kavaler 2012 4473: 4466:Neagley 1988 4461: 4454:Neagley 1998 4449: 4437:. Retrieved 4433: 4424: 4412: 4347: 4319:. Retrieved 4315: 4306: 4299:Kavaler 2012 4249: 4239: 4195: 4169:Medieval Art 4168: 4145: 4133: 4121: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4079:, retrieved 4057: 4047: 4036:, retrieved 4014: 3989:. Retrieved 3985: 3976: 3969:Adamski 2019 3964: 3957:Kavaler 2012 3952: 3929: 3904: 3892: 3847:, retrieved 3821: 3818:"Flamboyant" 3795: 3787: 3786:L'Histoire, 3781: 3772: 3766: 3731: 3715: 3319:Eure-et-Loir 3267:Val-de-Marne 3254:Loir-et-Cher 2922:Nave of the 2883: 2877: 2875: 2868: 2857: 2788:West porch, 2758:West porch, 2740: 2734: 2721: 2697: 2556: 2552: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2511: 2504: 2490:Warwickshire 2475: 2428: 2389:Exterior of 2377:(after 1419) 2309: 2294: 2276: 2184: 2174:at the 1385 2159: 2149: 1954:and his son 1950: 1899: 1844: 1808: 1712: 1692: 1601: 1478: 1427: 1408: 1388: 1289: 1261:Castel Nuovo 1257:Poggio Reale 1238: 1229: 1211: 1198:egg-and-dart 1169:Charles VIII 1165:Loire Valley 1160: 1158: 1138: 1119: 998: 984:(1475), and 959: 955:(1508-1515) 805:Loire Valley 802: 795: 772: 765: 746: 735:rose windows 720: 697: 657: 622: 618: 590: 555: 539:fleur-de-lys 533: 517: 497: 469: 421: 373: 359:in 1851. In 350: 341:rib vaulting 316: 299:, where the 294: 286:rib-vaulting 282:Peter Parler 275: 239:York Minster 199: 168: 149:, following 132: 86: 78: 77: 61:Years active 36: 6081:Sondergotik 6061:High Gothic 5041:Ducher 2014 4993:Ducher 2014 4982:. Batsford. 4927:Ducher 2014 4798:Ducher 2014 4786:Watkin 1986 4774:Watkin 1986 4762:Watkin 1986 4750:Brisac 1994 4738:Watkin 1986 4723:Watkin 1986 4711:Buades 2008 4699:Hughes 1993 4684:Watkin 1986 4405:Watkin 1986 4232:Wilson 1990 4200:Wilson 1990 4150:Benton 2002 4138:Benton 2002 3897:Wilson 1990 3868:Watkin 1986 3692:High Gothic 3459:St Anne's, 3415:, Lithuania 2910:(1485–1510) 2688:(1540–1548) 2413:(1490-1502) 2344:Ulm Minster 2328:Ulm Minster 2301:Ulm Minster 2296:Sondergotik 2267:(1510–1514) 2232:(1386–1517) 2216:(1386–1517) 2076:(1477–1504) 2056:(1488–1496) 1994:, Barcelona 1875:Carcastillo 1855:Guadalajara 1823:Marc Safont 1809:Before the 1749:(1452–1520) 1683:(1526–1536) 1668:(1401–1455) 1641:(1448–1469) 1604:Renaissance 1536:(1452–1520) 1502:pendentives 1411:staircase, 1409:Longueville 1391:staircase, 1389:Longueville 1359:(1518–1545) 1323:(1502–1510) 1307:(1498–1503) 1220:flanked by 1194:entablature 1146:Plateresque 994:triskelions 908:(1507–1513) 892:(1506–1510) 876:(1490–1518) 860:(1485–1507) 704:(1499–1507) 664:(1459–1468) 660:staircase, 644:(1444–1451) 339:Flamboyant 318:Sondergotik 257:(1482–94); 171:bar-tracery 155:High Gothic 99:Renaissance 6267:Categories 6066:Isabelline 6056:Flamboyant 5930:By country 5813:1015901639 5272:Le Vitrail 5127:208012062X 5051:References 4663:Caron 2017 4514:Lours 2018 4417:Emery 2015 4187:1112381140 3444:palace in 3403:, Portugal 2856:, now the 2553:Mouchettes 2545:mouchettes 2455:John Morow 2423:See also: 2251:(1501–158) 1795:See also: 1780:Grote Kerk 1616:Oudenaarde 1580:Grote Kerk 1473:See also: 1202:balustrade 840:Façade of 797:Les Halles 773:where the 696:, now the 619:mouchettes 554:, now the 529:Charles VI 129:The Period 89:flamboyant 81:(from 79:Flamboyant 6076:Rayonnant 6071:Manueline 6008:Catalonia 5983:Lithuania 5932:or region 5790:cite book 5782:943383702 5522:774576886 5504:Barcelona 5419:928751448 5373:192463928 5317:172385423 5295:Artigrama 5109:213746569 4871:"tracery" 4651:Bork 2018 4635:489587981 4590:800990733 4384:ignored ( 4277:cite book 4217:Bork 2018 4126:Hart 2012 3938:cite book 3746:Citations 3708:Footnotes 3702:Rayonnant 3478:Abbeville 3409:, Belgium 3395:Barcelona 3289:Côte-d'Or 3263:Vincennes 3214:Haut-Rhin 3123:(in part) 2888:fan vault 2884:tierceron 2557:soufflets 2541:soufflets 2146:Manueline 1930:Juan Guas 1887:Los Arcos 1859:Salamanca 1831:Barcelona 1704:Dordrecht 1528:Tower of 1222:pilasters 1173:Francis I 1126:Louis XII 1029:keystones 939:(16th c.) 623:soufflets 597:(c. 1390) 563:pinnacles 560:crocketed 543:Charles V 509:La Grange 447:, was in 273:(1525–). 263:Champagne 159:Rayonnant 143:Rayonnant 6227:Category 6176:Gargoyle 6029:By style 6018:Valencia 5998:Portugal 5959:Southern 5704:36103607 4269:35249531 4247:(1996). 4054:"Gothic" 3676:See also 3495:Beauvais 3442:Lusignan 3298:Beauvais 3293:hospices 3057:Louviers 2998:Beauvais 2985:Beauvais 2882:and the 2871:capitals 2507:mullions 2439:Scotland 2140:Portugal 2024:Valencia 1821:, where 1612:Brussels 1534:Mechelen 1494:Mechelen 1259:and the 1249:lucarnes 1021:sacristy 980:(1415), 571:fleurons 567:lucarnes 487:transept 461:Poitiers 436:Henry VI 398:and the 69:Location 6239:Commons 6208:Tracery 6201:Swedish 6191:English 6013:Levante 5949:England 5944:Czechia 5939:Belarus 5080:3047224 4898:28 June 4854:28 June 4828:28 June 4439:23 June 4321:23 June 4081:9 April 4038:9 April 3991:28 June 3849:28 June 3668:Belgium 3535:L'Épine 3461:Vilnius 3446:Nicosia 3427:Gallery 3397:, Spain 3386:, Spain 3342:Rouen ( 3308:Bourges 3250:Vendôme 3136:Rouen ( 3126:Rouen ( 3115:Rouen ( 3031:L'Épine 2792:, Rouen 2775:Falaise 2742:fleuron 2709:Falaise 2655:Vendôme 2501:Tracery 2291:Bohemia 2283:Bavaria 2279:Austria 2191:Malacca 1910:Granada 1895:Sasamón 1784:Haarlem 1766:Utrecht 1716:Belgian 1699:Zeeland 1697:and of 1695:Holland 1486:Cologne 1432:Valence 1253:loggias 1245:turrets 1234:Valence 1154:Antwerp 1141:Amboise 1017:oratory 803:In the 642:Bourges 471:Tracery 418:Origins 396:Bourges 311:in the 247:Spanish 111:Vendôme 6251:Voyage 6196:French 6148:Poland 6143:Canada 6090:By use 5993:Poland 5976:Venice 5954:France 5880: 5865: 5847: 5828: 5811: 5780: 5761: 5742: 5723: 5711: 5702: 5692: 5680: 5673:990382 5671: 5640: 5621: 5609: 5598: 5579: 5560: 5537: 5520: 5510: 5491: 5472: 5453: 5434: 5417: 5407: 5388: 5371: 5365:766953 5363: 5332: 5315: 5278: 5259: 5240: 5221: 5181: 5162: 5143: 5124: 5107: 5078: 4953:"Sens" 4889: 4633: 4623: 4588: 4578: 4362: 4348:Gothic 4267: 4257: 4185: 4175: 4072: 4029: 3840: 3555:Évreux 3285:Beaune 3183:Senlis 3071:Nantes 3044:Évreux 2879:lierne 2729:, and 2715:; and 2289:, and 2287:Saxony 2189:, and 2074:Toledo 1938:Toledo 1879:Toledo 1871:Nájera 1836:lierne 1803:, and 1608:Leuven 1339:(1496) 1265:Naples 1228:. The 1206:arcade 1109:": --> 1100:(1510) 1023:. The 1019:and a 739:gables 658:Dunois 494:France 477:(e.g. 216:, and 212:, the 208:, the 191:gables 175:vaults 157:, and 113:, and 83:French 6003:Spain 5971:Milan 5966:Italy 5669:JSTOR 5369:S2CID 5361:JSTOR 5345:Gesta 5313:S2CID 5105:S2CID 5089:Gesta 5076:JSTOR 4963:7 May 3628:Abbey 3595:Rouen 3334:Paris 3325:Paris 3236:Tours 3210:Thann 3200:Yonne 3178:Abbey 3174:Somme 3151:Somme 3093:Paris 3084:Paris 3035:Marne 2854:Rouen 2249:Belém 1891:Oñate 1791:Spain 1732:Gouda 1620:Ghent 1355:, by 1273:Milan 1269:Pavia 1190:Milan 702:Rouen 404:Paris 253:) at 231:Rouen 85: 5878:ISBN 5863:ISBN 5845:ISBN 5826:ISBN 5809:OCLC 5796:link 5778:OCLC 5759:ISBN 5740:ISBN 5721:ISBN 5700:OCLC 5690:ISBN 5638:ISBN 5619:ISBN 5596:ISBN 5577:ISBN 5558:ISBN 5535:ISBN 5518:OCLC 5508:ISBN 5489:ISBN 5470:ISBN 5451:ISBN 5432:ISBN 5415:OCLC 5405:ISBN 5386:ISBN 5330:ISBN 5276:ISBN 5257:ISBN 5238:ISBN 5219:ISBN 5179:ISBN 5160:ISBN 5141:ISBN 5122:ISBN 4965:2015 4900:2020 4887:ISBN 4856:2020 4830:2020 4631:OCLC 4621:ISBN 4586:OCLC 4576:ISBN 4441:2020 4386:help 4360:ISBN 4323:2020 4283:link 4265:OCLC 4255:ISBN 4183:OCLC 4173:ISBN 4105:1971 4083:2020 4070:ISBN 4040:2020 4027:ISBN 3993:2020 3944:link 3851:2020 3838:ISBN 3312:Cher 3302:Oise 3223:Toul 3196:Sens 3187:Oise 3107:Eure 3061:Eure 3048:Eure 3002:Oise 2989:Oise 2975:Gers 2971:Auch 2555:and 2543:and 2528:and 2150:The 2096:and 1904:and 1817:and 1624:Mons 1387:The 1271:and 1111:edit 1033:ribs 1013:bays 656:The 621:and 565:and 501:Riom 410:and 378:and 195:ogee 189:and 141:and 117:and 5713:——— 5682:——— 5661:doi 5611:——— 5353:doi 5303:doi 5202:doi 5097:doi 5068:doi 4879:doi 4352:doi 4109:doi 4062:doi 4019:doi 3830:doi 3612:Rue 3376:in 3346:), 3291:), 3269:), 3242:), 3216:), 3202:), 3176:), 3163:), 3147:Rue 3140:), 3130:), 3119:), 3109:), 3077:), 3063:), 3037:), 3014:), 3012:Ain 2977:), 2461:by 2187:Goa 2115:by 2072:in 1936:in 1867:Oña 1829:in 1782:in 1764:in 1532:in 1492:in 1263:of 999:At 402:in 394:in 343:of 6269:: 5792:}} 5788:{{ 5698:. 5667:. 5657:47 5655:. 5556:. 5516:. 5413:. 5367:. 5359:. 5349:22 5347:. 5311:. 5299:23 5293:. 5198:29 5196:. 5103:. 5093:58 5091:. 5074:. 5064:31 5062:. 4955:. 4919:^ 4885:, 4873:, 4846:. 4820:. 4805:^ 4730:^ 4691:^ 4670:^ 4643:^ 4629:. 4584:. 4533:^ 4432:. 4397:^ 4378:: 4376:}} 4372:{{ 4358:. 4350:. 4331:^ 4314:. 4291:^ 4279:}} 4275:{{ 4263:. 4224:^ 4207:^ 4181:. 4157:^ 4103:. 4099:. 4068:, 4056:, 4025:, 4013:, 4001:^ 3984:. 3940:}} 3936:{{ 3916:^ 3875:^ 3858:^ 3836:, 3828:, 3820:, 3804:^ 3754:^ 3723:. 3666:, 3630:, 3573:, 3513:, 3393:, 3336:, 3327:, 3095:, 3086:, 2852:, 2719:. 2711:; 2653:, 2563:. 2551:. 2536:. 2492:. 2488:, 2409:, 2285:, 2281:, 2247:, 2162:. 1897:. 1842:. 1799:, 1516:. 1156:. 1039:. 700:, 640:, 593:, 577:. 515:. 467:. 438:, 261:, 249:: 229:, 161:. 153:, 137:, 109:, 105:, 6103:) 6099:( 6052:) 6048:( 6042:) 6038:( 5915:e 5908:t 5901:v 5886:. 5853:. 5834:. 5815:. 5798:) 5784:. 5767:. 5748:. 5729:. 5706:. 5675:. 5663:: 5646:. 5627:. 5604:. 5585:. 5566:. 5543:. 5524:. 5497:. 5478:. 5459:. 5440:. 5421:. 5394:. 5375:. 5355:: 5338:. 5319:. 5305:: 5284:. 5265:. 5246:. 5227:. 5208:. 5204:: 5187:. 5168:. 5149:. 5130:. 5111:. 5099:: 5082:. 5070:: 4967:. 4881:: 4858:. 4832:. 4637:. 4592:. 4443:. 4419:. 4388:) 4368:. 4354:: 4325:. 4285:) 4271:. 4189:. 4115:. 4111:: 4064:: 4021:: 3995:. 3946:) 3832:: 3321:) 3310:( 3300:( 3287:( 3265:( 3252:( 3238:( 3225:( 3212:( 3198:( 3185:( 3172:( 3159:( 3149:( 3105:( 3073:( 3059:( 3046:( 3033:( 3023:( 3010:( 3000:( 2987:( 2973:( 1115:] 964:( 245:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index