160:. The motorist attaches this to the valve, and the compressed propellant inside forces the can's contents through the valve into the tire, a liquid sealant is forced towards the puncture and will seal the puncture. The compressed propellant also inflates the tire. Tire sealant is typically useful on punctures of 3/16in. (5mm) diameter or less. According to research carried out by Continental Tires, 95% of punctures are caused by objects of 5mm or less. Typically, the sealant is a water-based latex solution that can easily be removed by a tire repair professional before a permanent repair is made. Canned tire sealants are quick and simple to use and have the added benefit of working when the vehicle is in a dangerous location such as at the side of a busy highway, or on uneven ground.
64:
176:
312:. This chemical "goo" has a tendency to stick to, and coat the outer wall of the inner tube or tire, thus adding another layer of flexible rubber-type protection on the inside of the inner tube or tire. Many MTB riders, or "Mountain Bike Riders", further pre-treat their tires to prevent serious punctures or to prevent punctures in the first place. There are other brands of this same type of liquid, either in an unpressurized container or pressurized container with inflatable gas which is sold in many auto and bicycle stores. The auto sales version of this
195:
performed by removing the tire, marking the puncture, scouring the surface to create a smooth surface (inside of the tire), applying rubber cement, applying the patch, then pressing it into the surface with a small metal wheel attached to a handle. An alternative is a combination patch and plug. This is manufactured with a plug built into it; applying this patch is done similarly except with more steps, including drilling a hole at the puncture so the plug can be pulled through it, as well as cutting off the excess plug from the outside the tire.
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changed is on the opposite side from the moving traffic, he may be directly in the path of or just inches away from passing cars. Even if some type of warning is placed on the road, a motorist not fully attentive may not be able to avoid the situation. Some motorists, especially those with less physical strength, may risk injury while attempting to change a tire. Often,
284:
The repair of inner tubes may be necessary on the road. Several methods exist to locate a small puncture, including submersion in water with dish soap, but without a bowl of water available, the simplest method may be to inflate the tube until air can be felt escaping from the puncture. Once located,
214:
Also worth mentioning is the fact that tires simply lose air over time. A brand new tire, properly inflated, will lose air even with no punctures present. This is mainly due to the design of the valve stem, among other reasons. Given enough time, a tire can fully deflate with no outside intervention.
210:
Occasionally, a puncture may not "go all the way through" to the inside of the tire. Thus, before coming to the conclusion that a puncture is causing air to leak from the tire, attempt to remove the puncture lightly by hand. It's very possible that the head of a nail or a very short nail created the
206:
Tires can leak air for a variety of reasons. These include, but are not limited to: damage to the wheel itself, a damaged valve stem, a puncture in the tire (which can be hard to find if the puncturing object didn't embed itself in the tire) and improper installation of the tire, which could involve
202:
One disadvantage of patching a tire is that due to the process requiring one to remove the tire from the wheel, the tire must be balanced again when it is put back on the wheel. Tire sealant also creates an imbalance in the tire, but since it is a temporary repair, it is considered less of an issue.
324:
Motorists stranded by a flat tire face a number of hazards. The most common hazard is from the passing traffic. Especially if the tire is on the side closer to the road, the motorist is at risk of getting hit by a passing car. If the motorist is unable to pull over to a place where the tire being
198:
The final method, the tire plug, can be performed without removing the tire. The penetrating object is removed from the tire, and a plug coated in rubber cement then inserted with a handle, typically supplied with the kit. Many technicians consider plugs less reliable than patching though more
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Patch repair is commonly used in a repair shop. Some may not patch a worn tire if: the hole is close to a previous patch; there are already more than two patches; the puncture requires more than two patches; the punctures are too close, and/or the puncture is close to the sidewall. A patch is
254:, are particularly susceptible to puncture by road debris, such as thorns, and small pieces of glass that would not affect tires with more substantial tread. The equipment needed to repair or replace a bicycle inner tube is comparatively minimal, and frequently carried by cyclists.
23:
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Where a flat tire occurs, drivers are advised to slow gradually and pull off the road. Continuing to drive may damage the wheel, the hub or other parts of the vehicle. Driving with a flat tire, especially at high speeds, may result in a loss of control and possibly result in a
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56:, which can cause the rim of the wheel to ride on the tire tread or the ground potentially resulting in loss of control of the vehicle or irreparable damage to the tire. The most common cause of a flat tire is puncturing of the tire by a sharp object, such as a
25:
292:
Should damage to the tread of the outer tire be substantial, a tough, self-adhesive patch, known as a boot may additionally be placed inside the tire. Folded paper currency is frequently used as a makeshift boot by cyclists in need.
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However, the issue of disposal of the tire sealant, the hazards to the technician, as well as the required cleaning of both the inside of the tire as well as the wheel could all be considered disadvantages of tire sealant.
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A water-based sealant can be injected into the tire also through the valve stem. This contains less harmful chemicals and no aerosol gas. The sealant can then be driven into the tire using an air compressor.
24:
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Racing bicycles frequently use tubular tires, which are glued to a special, flat wheel rim. The use of these is often restricted to circumstances where a full spare wheel is available.
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designed to resist the effects of deflation when punctured, allowing the vehicle to continue to be driven at reduced speeds for limited distances. First developed by tire manufacturer
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for the invention of the puncture patch). Note that tire valves may also become damaged. In this case, repair of the inner tube will not be possible, and the tube should be replaced.
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359:
in the 1930s, run-flat tires were introduced to the public market in the 1980s. They have increased in popularity over time. One type of run-flat tires uses a substance called
79:; a nail in the tire; rubbing of the tire against the road; ripping of the tire; separation of tire and rim by collision with another object; excessive wear of the tire
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tearing through the tire. Some tyres, particularly those with a slow leak, can be repaired and re-inflated; others, especially those with worn tread, must be replaced.
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and inspected for causes of damage, and the inner tube replaced and wheel inflated. Re-inflation can be carried out by the use of a frame mounted pump or a CO
257:
On the road, the easiest approach to dealing with a flat tire, should a spare inner tube be available, is to replace the tube. The wheel is removed, the tire
403:
306:
Another approach to preventing punctures in bicycle and other tires in general is the use of Slime, a proprietary brand of injectable liquid thick chemical
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cartridge is generally a single use item only while the pump can be used to inflate many flat tires. The inner tube may then be repaired at a later date.
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Puncture repair kit, complete with tire levers, vulcanizing fluid, abrasive grater and fabric, puncture patches, and a bit of chalk to mark the puncture
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A flat tire can be repaired by a patch or plug; or the tire may repair itself. Self-sealing tires work on punctures up to a certain size.
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or pin, letting the air escape. Depending on the size of the puncture, the tire may deflate slowly or rapidly.
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153:. Air pumps run by hand-lever, pressure cans, or electricity can be used to re-inflate slow-leaking tires.
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can prevent these problems, some run-flat tires have other inherent flaws that make them less appealing.
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404:"AUTOS & BOATS : Tires : Tips: Tire Care and Preventing Flat Tires : DIY Network"
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One common way to temporarily repair and re-inflate a punctured tire at the roadside is to use a
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are bolted very tightly to the wheel, and tires themselves are quite heavy. While the use of a
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Besides puncturing of the tire a flat can be caused by: failure of or damage to the
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Motor vehicles are normally equipped for changing a tire. These tools include a
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On a bicycle, a flat tire will compromise handling, as well as increasing
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Another approach to preventing punctures of lightweight tires is to use
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the bead of the tire being cut when installed with excessive force.
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479:"Which is better: Tire Patch or Tire Plugs? | NeverFlat by Pansky"
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71:. A vehicle with a flat tire can cause local delays in traffic.
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454:"Breakdown company call outs: Top reasons for breaking down"
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33:
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appearance of a puncture, while not actually being one.
130:
source reports that flat tires account for about 10% of
483:
12 Volts
Portable Tire Inflator | NeverFlat by Pansky
90:
508:"Run-Flat Tires: What Are They And How Do They Work"
319:
285:the puncture is cleaned, and a patch applied (see
429:"What to Do if You Have a Blowout on the Highway"
307:
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545:
1057:European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation
250:Thin-walled tires, especially those used in
1161:
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538:
456:. Breakdownrecovery.co.uk. Archived from
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62:
18:
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303:belts in the tire tread construction.
243:Replacing a punctured inner tube on a
1168:
1142:
533:
316:type of chemical is sold in America.
1763:
1736:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
1100:Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)
110:
83:allowing explosive tire failure or
13:
91:Driving or riding with a flat tire
67:A flat tire in a busy district in
14:
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1179:Part of a series of articles on
1123:
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956:Tire-pressure monitoring system
384:Tire Pressure Monitoring System
320:Dangers of changing a flat tire
179:A roadside tire repair shop in
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421:
396:
1:
1570:Approach and departure angles
946:Central Tire Inflation System
389:
485:. 2020-08-02. Archived from
7:
1633:Automotive light bulb types
1067:Tire Science and Technology
587:Low rolling resistance tire
366:
218:
10:
1815:
375:- Michelin's air-free tire
269:cartridge inflator. The CO
235:, looking for the puncture
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559:
1653:high-intensity discharge
132:motor vehicle breakdowns
908:Slip (vehicle dynamics)
865:Lateral Force Variation
815:Pacejka's Magic Formula
795:Cold inflation pressure
199:reliable than sealant.
16:Deflated pneumatic tire
1337:Stressed member engine
1004:List of tire companies
875:Traction (engineering)
870:Radial Force Variation
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247:
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184:
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117:Automobile repair shop
72:
37:
1469:Windshield/windscreen
855:Tire load sensitivity
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242:
226:
178:
166:
66:
31:
1638:Daytime running lamp
835:Self aligning torque
252:road racing bicycles
32:Finding a leak with
1600:Weight distribution
1532:Omniview technology
961:Tire-pressure gauge
597:Michelin PAX System
158:canned tire sealant
1719:Registration plate
999:Tire manufacturing
830:Rolling resistance
379:Tire manufacturing
282:
248:
237:
229:bicycle inner tube
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167:A flat tire on an
105:rolling resistance
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38:
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1607:
1439:Glass run channel
1373:Trunk/boot/dickie
1170:Automotive design
1136:
1135:
825:Relaxation length
702:Formula One tyres
29:
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1755:
1703:Window deflector
1686:Side-view mirror
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1244:Continental tire
1207:Backbone chassis
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1118:Outline of tires
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931:Tire maintenance
880:Treadwear rating
790:Circle of forces
712:Continental tire
652:Orange oil tires
642:Mud-terrain tire
622:All-terrain tire
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431:. Archived from
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406:. Archived from
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111:Flat tire repair
52:) is a deflated
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1575:Breakover angle
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860:Tire uniformity
820:Pneumatic trail
810:Ground pressure
805:Cornering force
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745:Siping (rubber)
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687:Motorcycle tyre
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46:British English
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1674:Other elements
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1595:Turning radius
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1497:Bumper sticker
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1490:Other elements
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1077:Identification
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1039:Ozone cracking
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1019:Tire recycling
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845:Steering ratio
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765:Schrader valve
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657:Whitewall tire
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122:Motor vehicles
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69:Lagos, Nigeria
54:pneumatic tire
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1217:Body-on-frame
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1049:Organizations
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936:Tire rotation
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800:Contact patch
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785:Camber thrust
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662:Aircraft tire
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592:Run-flat tire
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577:Tubeless tire
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541:
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514:. May 1, 2023
513:
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489:on 2020-10-31
488:
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460:on 2009-04-06
459:
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435:on 2007-10-20
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410:on 2007-08-07
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343:run-flat tire
337:Run Flat Tire
334:
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331:run-flat tire
328:
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183:, West-Africa
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35:
1724:vanity plate
1663:trafficators
1474:washer fluid
1454:Power window
1449:Opera window
1361:Compartments
1249:Crumple zone
1234:Cabrio coach
1178:
1062:Tire Society
1033:
976:Tire changer
971:Bead breaker
941:Bicycle pump
850:Tire balance
760:Presta valve
755:Dunlop valve
697:Racing slick
692:Tractor tire
677:Tubular tire
672:Bicycle tire
602:Airless tire
516:. Retrieved
511:
502:
491:. Retrieved
487:the original
482:
473:
462:. Retrieved
458:the original
448:
437:. Retrieved
433:the original
423:
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
398:
340:
323:
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298:
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287:Louis Rustin
283:
256:
249:
245:road bicycle
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186:
155:
136:
125:
102:
98:car accident
94:
74:
49:
41:
39:
1658:sealed beam
1590:Roll center
1585:Ride height
1522:Japan black
1517:Instruments
1502:Curb feeler
1368:Hood/bonnet
1090:Plus sizing
1014:Waste tires
966:Direct TPMS
951:Tire mousse
923:Maintenance
898:Aquaplaning
667:Tundra tire
647:Paddle tire
632:Knobby tire
582:Radial tire
361:tire mousse
85:road debris
1444:Greenhouse
1095:Tire label
991:Life cycle
913:Tramlining
840:Slip angle
777:Attributes
750:Valve stem
722:Components
707:Spare tire
637:Large tire
512:Tires Book
493:2020-08-02
464:2009-12-08
439:2007-07-03
414:2007-07-03
390:References
314:Fix-A-Flat
233:valve stem
171:automobile
169:Fiat Panda
151:spare tire
147:lug wrench
115:See also:
77:valve stem
1698:Tow hitch
1616:equipment
1542:Tire/tyre
1401:Gull-wing
1391:Butterfly
1352:Trunk lid
1295:Monocoque
1199:Framework
1085:Tire code
1034:Flat tire
1024:Tire fire
981:Tire iron
890:Behaviors
682:Lego tire
617:Snow tire
612:Rain tyre
347:pneumatic
261:from the
143:tire iron
50:flat tyre
42:flat tire
1793:Category
1758:Category
1643:Headlamp
1625:Lighting
1614:Exterior
1580:Overhang
1563:Geometry
1547:run-flat
1527:Nerf bar
1342:Subframe
1310:Platform
1300:Overhang
1212:Beltline
1128:Category
735:Beadlock
627:Bar grip
518:July 28,
367:See also
357:Michelin
327:lug nuts
219:Bicycles
149:, and a
1768:Commons
1464:Sunroof
1416:Suicide
1411:Sliding
1406:Scissor
1347:Tonneau
1332:Spoiler
1239:Chassis
1029:Blowout
1009:Retread
350:vehicle
259:levered
1778:Portal
1648:hidden
1396:Canopy
1305:Pillar
1286:shaker
1271:Grille
1264:skirts
1259:ponton
1254:Fender
1227:Dagmar
1222:Bumper
301:kevlar
1799:Tires
1731:Theft
1712:Legal
1691:power
1552:spare
1537:Parts
1479:wiper
1431:Glass
1383:Doors
1281:scoop
740:Tread
607:Tweel
569:Types
561:Tires
373:Tweel
345:is a
231:with
181:Niger
81:tread
36:water
34:soapy
1681:Horn
1421:Swan
1325:rack
1320:Roof
1276:Hood
1190:Body
1181:cars
730:Bead
520:2023
353:tire
141:, a
139:jack
58:nail
309:goo
263:rim
145:or
1795::
510:.
481:.
363:.
341:A
227:A
134:.
128:UK
126:A
107:.
100:.
48::
40:A
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
553:e
546:t
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271:2
267:2
44:(
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