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194:, invented the spare tire in 1904. At the time, motor cars were made without spare wheels. The wheel was so successful that the brothers started their own company, Stepney Spare Motor Wheel Limited, (named after the location of their workshop on Stepney Street In Llanelli) and started marketing the wheel in Britain, Europe, and the British Empire and colonies. The word "stepney" is sometimes used interchangeably in countries that were once part of the British Empire such as
1948:
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1968:
1308:
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1970s, as of 2017, temporary spares come standard on 53 percent of 2017 models in the U.S. A space-saver is typically 7 kg (15 lb) lighter than a full-sized wheel and in some cars the so-called 'space-saver' may actually save little to no space. There is also the difficulty of transporting the full-sized wheel and tire once the space-saver has been fitted. The spare is usually mounted on a plain steel rim.
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163:, as almost all vehicles actually carry an entire wheel with a tire mounted on it as a spare rather than just a tire, as fitting a tire to a wheel would require a motorist to carry additional, specialized equipment. However, some spare tires ("space-saver" and "donut" types) are not meant to be driven long distances. Space-savers have a maximum speed of around 50 mph (80 km/h).
89:
257:, since a "limited use" spare would adversely affect such vehicles with higher centers of gravity. Additionally, a "limited use" spare may not be safe on a fully loaded truck or one that is towing a trailer. Due to the size of the full-sized spare, it is often mounted on the outside, such as the rear door of SUVs, and occasionally on the front hood.
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to access the wheel and this arrangement may also save space in some applications. However it has disadvantages because that tire gets dirty, making the act of changing the tire more unpleasant and the mechanism may also rust on older cars, making it difficult to free the spare. The cradle arrangement is usually only practical on
29:
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Other storage locations include a cradle underneath the rear of the vehicle. This cradle is usually secured by a bolt that is accessible from inside the trunk, for security. This arrangement has advantages over storing the tire inside the trunk, including not having to empty the contents of the trunk
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Many vehicles are provided with a "limited use" spare tire, also known as a "space-saver", temporary spare, "donut", or "compact" spare tire — in an attempt to reduce cost, lower the vehicle's weight, or conserve the space that would be needed for a full-size spare tire. Introduced in the late
479:, "Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a compact spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The compact spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Failure to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury."
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When replacing a damaged tire, placing the compact spare on a non-drive axle will prevent damage to the drivetrain. If placed on a drivetrain axle, the smaller-diameter tire can put stress on the differential causing damage and reducing handling.
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The spare tire may be identical type and size to those on the vehicle. The spare may either be mounted on a plain steel rim or a matching road wheel as found on the vehicle. Among passenger vehicles, full-sized spares are usually provided for
213:
made by Thomas B. Jeffery
Company. The Rambler's interchangeable wheel with a mounted and inflated spare tire meant the motorist could exchange it quickly for the punctured tire that could then be repaired at a more convenient time and place.
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They are typically smaller than the normal tires on the vehicle and can only be used for limited distances because of their short life expectancy and low speed rating. As well, due to the different size of a donut compared to regular wheel,
302:
Spare tires in automobiles are often stored in a spare tire well – a recessed area in the trunk of a vehicle, usually in the center, where the spare tire is stored while not in use. In most cars, the spare tire is secured with a bolt and
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of 2004 carried a full-size spare wheel and tire in a pannier compartment built into the left-hand wing. This not only increased luggage space and allowed easy access to the spare without having to unload the trunk but improved
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will not operate properly and should be disabled until the original wheel is restored. Space saver spare tires could potentially compromise the braking (especially on cars not fitted with anti-lock brakes) and handling of the
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and thus not require a separate spare tire. Other vehicles may carry a can of tire repair foam, to repair punctured tires, although these often do not work in the case of larger punctures, and are useless in the event of a
307:
style fastener. Usually a stiff sheet of cardboard lies on top of the spare tire well with the trunk carpet on top of it to hide the spare tire and provide a pleasant look to and a flat surface for the trunk space.
231:
strategy, which led to quotas and laws designed to force conservation, including rubber that was produced overseas and difficult to get. A similar ration prohibition was also implemented by the U.S. during the
221:
often equipped cars with one or dual sidemounts. The spares were mounted behind the front fenders as they blended into the running boards (a narrow footboard serving as a step beneath the doors).
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Newer vehicles often do not come with a spare tire at all. The reduction of a spare tire increases fuel economy, cost of vehicle, as well as reducing production waste.
467:, The compact spare tire is identified by the label "TEMPORARY USE ONLY" on the tire sidewall. Use the compact spare tire temporarily, and only in an emergency
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have the spare wheel mounted externally – usually on the rear door, but others may mount them on the roof, the side, or even on the bonnet (hood).
642:
626:
Egan, Charles E. (3 April 1951). "Ban on Spare Tire Made
Mandatory; U.S. Adopts Voluntary Action of Auto Producers--Rubber Goes to Heavier Duty".
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The pre-mounted spare tire and wheel combination proved so popular with motorists that carrying up to two spare tires became common.
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nails. Punctures (flat tires) were common, and required the motorist to remove the wheel from the car, demount the tire, patch the
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Contemporary vehicles may come equipped with full-size spares, limited use minispares, or have run-flat capability.
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cars. A similar arrangement is also often found on trucks where the spare is often stored beneath the truck bed.
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used spare tires for ancillary purposes such as supplying air pressure to the windscreen washer system.
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In 1941, the U.S. government temporarily prohibited spare tires on new cars as part of the nation's
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The early days of motor travel took place on primitive roads that were littered with stray
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The first to equip cars with an inflated spare wheel-and-tire assembly were the
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675:. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. June 12, 1977. p. B20.
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Temporary use "space-saver" spare tire mounted in the trunk of a 1970
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A Stepney rim. An early approach to providing a car with a spare tire
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Some vehicles stored the spare tire in the engine bay, such as the
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To alleviate this time-consuming process, Walter and Tom Davies of
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cars, as the cradle would get in the way of the rear axle on most
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Storied independent automakers: Nash, Hudson, and
American Motors
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Dual sidemounted spare tires behind the front fenders on a 1931
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607:(12). Nebraska State Medical Association: xiv. December 1908
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cars, the spare tire is generally stored in the front boot.
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396:, mounted in a similar compartment in the right-hand wing.
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Full size spare tire mounted in cargo space area of a 1993
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669:"Compact spare tire ready for debut with '78 models"
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Bristol's traditional wing-mounted spare wheel on a
92:Full size spare tire stowed in the engine bay of a
1984:
687:"Spare Tires in New Cars: What You Need to Know"
283:In some cases, automobiles may be equipped with
388:by keeping as much mass as possible within the
597:"The 1909 Rambler Spare Wheel (advertisement)"
514:
490:"How Long Can You Really Use Your Spare Tire?"
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1251:European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation
568:. Wayne State University Press. p. 12.
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517:"Stepney Spare wheel, made for early cars"
32:A spare tire allows a driver to replace a
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357:and older Subaru vehicles, such as the
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131:in some countries) is an additional
1930:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
1294:Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)
13:
444:"OED Online main entry text frame"
14:
2014:
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641:Holas, Igor (12 September 2007).
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1373:Part of a series of articles on
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392:and balancing the weight of the
1150:Tire-pressure monitoring system
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1:
1764:Approach and departure angles
1140:Central Tire Inflation System
477:Toyota Corolla 2016, Page 530
465:Toyota Corolla 2016, Page 529
426:
271:electronic stability control
155:, or has another emergency.
7:
1998:Automotive styling features
1827:Automotive light bulb types
1261:Tire Science and Technology
781:Low rolling resistance tire
539:"World Wide Words: Stepney"
399:
355:First generation Fiat Panda
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2019:
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562:Hyde, Charles K. (2009).
240:Usage in the 21st century
19:For the stomach fat, see
1847:high-intensity discharge
645:. Zimbio. Archived from
275:traction control systems
1102:Slip (vehicle dynamics)
1059:Lateral Force Variation
1009:Pacejka's Magic Formula
989:Cold inflation pressure
643:"Spare Tire Is History"
103:"Donut" type tire on a
1531:Stressed member engine
1198:List of tire companies
1069:Traction (engineering)
1064:Radial Force Variation
701:"Space savers - TUSTs"
601:Western Medical Review
375:cars - those from the
329:sport utility vehicles
251:sport utility vehicles
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1663:Windshield/windscreen
1049:Tire load sensitivity
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1832:Daytime running lamp
1029:Self aligning torque
649:on 27 September 2012
515:Parc Howard Museum.
494:popularmechanics.com
137:spelling differences
1794:Weight distribution
1726:Omniview technology
1155:Tire-pressure gauge
791:Michelin PAX System
386:weight distribution
83:Jeep Grand Cherokee
1913:Registration plate
1193:Tire manufacturing
1024:Rolling resistance
628:The New York Times
364:Vehicles like the
147:for one that goes
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1633:Glass run channel
1567:Trunk/boot/dickie
1364:Automotive design
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1019:Relaxation length
896:Formula One tyres
575:978-0-8143-3446-1
406:Spare wheel cover
366:Volkswagen Beetle
333:off-road vehicles
314:front wheel drive
105:Chevrolet Lacetti
21:Abdominal obesity
2010:
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1880:Side-view mirror
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1125:Tire maintenance
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984:Circle of forces
906:Continental tire
846:Orange oil tires
836:Mud-terrain tire
816:All-terrain tire
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496:. 29 March 2012
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379:of 1953 to the
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720:External links
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689:. 10 May 2011.
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1534:
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1517:
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1509:Quarter panel
1507:
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1497:
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1411:Body-on-frame
1409:
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1399:
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1243:Organizations
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1131:
1130:Tire rotation
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Groove wander
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1007:
1005:
1002:
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994:Contact patch
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985:
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979:Camber thrust
977:
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856:Aircraft tire
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842:
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834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
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799:
797:
794:
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789:
787:
786:Run-flat tire
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
771:Tubeless tire
769:
768:
766:
764:
760:
756:
749:
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735:
730:
729:
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702:
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141:motor vehicle
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
112:
106:
101:
95:
90:
84:
79:
73:
70:
66:
61:
55:
50:
42:
35:
30:
22:
1918:vanity plate
1857:trafficators
1745:
1668:washer fluid
1648:Power window
1643:Opera window
1555:Compartments
1443:Crumple zone
1428:Cabrio coach
1372:
1256:Tire Society
1170:Tire changer
1165:Bead breaker
1135:Bicycle pump
1044:Tire balance
954:Presta valve
949:Dunlop valve
900:
891:Racing slick
886:Tractor tire
871:Tubular tire
866:Bicycle tire
796:Airless tire
705:. Retrieved
695:
681:
672:
663:
651:. Retrieved
647:the original
636:
627:
621:
609:. Retrieved
604:
600:
591:
579:. Retrieved
564:
557:
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
521:. Retrieved
510:
498:. Retrieved
493:
484:
472:
460:
448:. Retrieved
370:
363:
359:Subaru Leone
348:
344:rear-engined
337:
326:
310:
301:
255:light trucks
243:
226:World War II
223:
216:
208:
185:
174:
165:
156:
128:
124:
122:
72:air canister
36:and drive on
1852:sealed beam
1784:Roll center
1779:Ride height
1716:Japan black
1711:Instruments
1696:Curb feeler
1562:Hood/bonnet
1284:Plus sizing
1208:Waste tires
1160:Direct TPMS
1145:Tire mousse
1117:Maintenance
1092:Aquaplaning
861:Tundra tire
841:Paddle tire
826:Knobby tire
776:Radial tire
340:mid-engined
331:(SUVs) and
145:replacement
116:Bristol 410
1993:Auto parts
1987:Categories
1638:Greenhouse
1289:Tire label
1185:Life cycle
1107:Tramlining
1034:Slip angle
971:Attributes
944:Valve stem
916:Components
901:Spare tire
831:Large tire
548:2021-09-23
427:References
351:Renault 14
234:Korean War
219:Automakers
181:inner tube
157:Spare tire
125:spare tire
94:Renault 14
69:single use
1892:Tow hitch
1810:equipment
1736:Tire/tyre
1595:Gull-wing
1585:Butterfly
1546:Trunk lid
1489:Monocoque
1393:Framework
1279:Tire code
1228:Flat tire
1218:Tire fire
1175:Tire iron
1084:Behaviors
876:Lego tire
811:Snow tire
806:Rain tyre
416:Flat tire
390:wheelbase
288:blow-out.
236:in 1951.
229:rationing
177:horseshoe
34:flat tire
1952:Category
1837:Headlamp
1819:Lighting
1808:Exterior
1774:Overhang
1757:Geometry
1741:run-flat
1721:Nerf bar
1536:Subframe
1504:Platform
1494:Overhang
1406:Beltline
1322:Category
929:Beadlock
821:Bar grip
500:12 April
400:See also
305:wing-nut
211:Ramblers
196:Pakistan
188:Llanelli
161:misnomer
151:, has a
1962:Commons
1658:Sunroof
1610:Suicide
1605:Sliding
1600:Scissor
1541:Tonneau
1526:Spoiler
1433:Chassis
1223:Blowout
1203:Retread
707:24 July
653:24 July
611:24 July
581:24 July
523:24 July
450:24 July
446:. Bl.uk
394:battery
381:Fighter
373:Bristol
298:Storage
171:History
153:blowout
129:stepney
67:with a
65:AMC AMX
1972:Portal
1842:hidden
1590:Canopy
1499:Pillar
1480:shaker
1465:Grille
1458:skirts
1453:ponton
1448:Fender
1421:Dagmar
1416:Bumper
703:. RACV
572:
202:, and
2003:Tires
1925:Theft
1906:Legal
1885:power
1746:spare
1731:Parts
1673:wiper
1625:Glass
1577:Doors
1475:scoop
934:Tread
801:Tweel
763:Types
755:Tires
519:. BBC
327:Many
204:Malta
200:India
192:Wales
143:as a
1875:Horn
1615:Swan
1519:rack
1514:Roof
1470:Hood
1384:Body
1375:cars
924:Bead
709:2014
655:2014
613:2014
583:2014
570:ISBN
525:2014
502:2018
452:2014
342:and
318:rear
278:car.
273:and
253:and
149:flat
133:tire
127:(or
377:404
338:In
320:or
1989::
671:.
605:13
603:.
599:.
541:.
492:.
435:^
361:.
353:,
206:.
190:,
123:A
1356:e
1349:t
1342:v
747:e
740:t
733:v
711:.
657:.
630:.
615:.
585:.
551:.
527:.
504:.
454:.
23:.
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