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Although Fort
Duquesne's location at the forks looked strong on a map—controlling the confluence of three rivers—the reality was rather different. The site was low, swampy, and prone to flooding. In addition, the position was dominated by highlands across the Monongahela River, which would allow an
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688:. It was first released for sale at the post office in Pittsburgh. The design was reproduced from a composite drawing, using various figures taken from an etching by T.B. Smith and a painting portraying the British occupation of the site as the Fort Duquesne blockhouse burns in the background.
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to the area to deliver a letter to the French commander at Fort Le Boeuf, asking them to leave. Washington was also to assess French strength and intentions. After reaching Fort Le Boeuf in
December, Washington was politely rebuffed by the French.
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The Olden Time: A Monthly
Publication Devoted to the Preservation of Documents and Other Authentic Information in Relation to the Early Explorations and the Settlement and Improvement of the Country Around the Head of the Ohio, Volume
545:). Washington attacked the French Canadians, killing 10 in the early morning hours, and took 21 prisoners, of whom many were ritually killed by the Native American allies of the British. On May 31, Washington replaced Colonel
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Colonel
Washington is depicted on horseback in the center, while General Forbes, who was debilitated by intestinal disease, is shown lying on a stretcher. The stamp also depicts Colonel
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arrived at the forks, forcing the small
British garrison to surrender. The French knocked down the tiny British fort and built Fort Duquesne, named in honor of
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in north central
Maryland when he received news of the fort's surrender. On May 28, Washington encountered a Canadian scouting party near a place now known as
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Outposts Of The War For Empire: The French and
English In Western Pennsylvania: Their Armies, Their Forts, Their People 1749–1764
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against the
English vanguard, but were forced to abandon the fort in the face of the much superior size of Forbes' main force.
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in 1755. He was able to retain it due to the advancing
British force being annihilated (see below). When the
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enemy to bombard the fort with ease. Pécaudy de
Contrecœur was preparing to abandon the fort in the face of
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653:. The park includes a brick outline of the fort's walls, as well as outlines to mark the later Fort Pitt.
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features Fort Duquesne long after the British rebuilt it. It is one of the main forts in the game that
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features Fort Duquesne being captured by the French in the beginning of the French and Indian War.
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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845:. Daughters of the American Revolution. Pittsburgh Chapter (Pittsburgh, Pa.). 1907. p. 47.
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Fort Duquesne, built at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers which forms the
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rivers. It was later taken over by the British, and later the Americans, and developed as
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as commander of the Virginia Regiment after Colonel Fry died en route to Wills Creek.
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A 1755 map clearly showing the location of Fort Duquesne at the upper edge of the map.
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In November 2016, Fort Duquesne appeared in Episode Seven of the first season of the
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In the early 1750s, the French began construction of a line of forts, starting with
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On November 25, 1958, the 200th anniversary of the capture of Fort Duquesne, the
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took possession Fort Duquesne after the French destroyed and abandoned the site.
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571:. On 3 July 1754, the counterattacking French and Canadians forced Washington to
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In late autumn 1753, Dinwiddie dispatched a young Virginia militia officer named
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with A.D. Marble & Company, a Cultural Resource Management firm based in
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Our Oldest Enemy: A History of America's Disastrous Relationship with France
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The Battle of Jumonville Glen is widely considered the formal start of the
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at the forks as early as the 1740s, to do business with a number of nearby
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Letter from George Washington to John Augustine Washington (May 31, 1754)
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The French held the fort successfully early in the war, turning back the
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to the land area by Virginians (including himself) of the Ohio Company.
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Colonial fort at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers
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Fort Duquesne was built at the point of land of the confluence of the
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606:. George Washington served as one of General Braddock's aides. A
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between 1759 and 1761. The site of both forts is now occupied by
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on the North American front. The British replaced it, building
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Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt: Early Names of Pittsburgh Streets
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Washington, who was lieutenant colonel in the newly created
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approached in 1758, the French had initial success in the
418:(Quebec), the Illinois Country along the Mississippi, and
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Withers, Alexander Scott; Draper, Lyman Copeland (1895).
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414:, the French had claimed it as theirs. They controlled
1113:. Originally published 1960; Wennawoods reprint, 1999.
518:. The fort was built on the same model as the French
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1123:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.
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Fort Duquesne is the subject of, or referenced, in:
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in January 1754, Dinwiddie sent Virginians to build
1013:Miller, John J.; Molesky, Mark (18 December 2007).
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614:in September 1758 was repulsed with heavy losses.
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410:As the area was within the drainage basin of the
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2750:Military installations established in the 1750s
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1111:Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753–1758
892:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
676:Fort Duquesne commemorative stamp, 1958 issue
340:Map indicating the locations of the two forts
645:. Since the late 20th century, this area of
617:Two months later, on November 25, 1758, the
926:, Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited, p. 181
684:issued a 4-cent Fort Duquesne bicentennial
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407:were keen to gain advantage in the area.
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
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913:Library of Congress American Memory site
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39:This article includes a list of general
2725:French-American culture in Pennsylvania
960:Farrell, Cassandra (22 December 2021).
959:
2740:Government buildings completed in 1754
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757:Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition
449:, about 15 miles south in present-day
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1824:List of French forts in North America
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825:List of French forts in North America
815:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
734:has to conquer to reclaim it for the
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1072:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum
962:"Joshua Fry (ca. 1700–May 31, 1754)"
395:had established a highly successful
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1605:French colonization of the Americas
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563:Washington ordered construction of
541:(several miles east of present-day
508:Claude-Pierre Pécaudy de Contrecœur
13:
936:Washington, George (31 May 1754).
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556:, the North American front of the
403:villages. Both the French and the
291:in 1754, at the confluence of the
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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567:at a large clearing known as the
475:, thought these forts threatened
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2233:Military history of the Acadians
1981:Seigneurial system of New France
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992:. New York: Knopf. p. 747.
885:"PHMC Historical Markers Search"
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1657:History of the French-Americans
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1019:. Random House. pp. 23–4.
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1986:Criminal justice in New France
1615:Timeline of New France history
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894:. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
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820:France in the Seven Years' War
656:In May 2007, Thomas Kutys, an
207:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
21:Fort Duquesne (disambiguation)
1:
1976:Custom of Paris in New France
1141:. Stewart & Kidd Company.
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471:, Lieutenant Governor of the
1138:Chronicles of Border Warfare
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641:Rivers, where they form the
457:, on the Allegheny River in
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2378:Battle of the Great Meadows
1056:September 29, 2007, at the
1040:Withers, & Draper, 1895
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621:under the Scotsman General
348:French forts, 1753 and 1754
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1923:Governor of Trois-Rivières
861:. R. Clarke & Company.
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662:Conshohocken, Pennsylvania
514:, the governor-general of
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2275:Expulsion of the Acadians
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1098:. New York: Knopf, 2000.
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573:surrender Fort Necessity
2491:Battle of Fort Ligonier
2486:Battle of Fort Duquesne
2470:Bloody Springs massacre
2444:Battle of Sideling Hill
2280:Great Peace of Montreal
2081:Compagnie de l'Occident
1652:History of the Acadians
1468:2018 synagogue shooting
1164:40.441639°N 80.010944°W
986:Anderson, Fred (2000).
830:Battle of Fort Duquesne
589:Battle of Fort Duquesne
451:Waterford, Pennsylvania
60:more precise citations.
2228:Military of New France
2154:Gens de couleur libres
1884:Fort St. Louis (Texas)
1869:Fortress of Louisbourg
1693:(1682–1763, 1801–1803)
1610:French colonial empire
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649:has been preserved as
463:Franklin, Pennsylvania
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364:Model of Fort Duquesne
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2745:History of Pittsburgh
2720:Forts in Pennsylvania
2689:Heinrich Zeller House
2579:Fort Juniata Crossing
2449:Kittanning Expedition
2428:Gnadenhütten massacre
2413:Penn's Creek massacre
2359:French and Indian War
1507:Notable Pittsburghers
1169:40.441639; -80.010944
1070:"Fort Duquesne Issue"
966:Encyclopedia Virginia
888:(Searchable database)
719:French and Indian War
699:and provincial army.
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554:French and Indian War
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313:French and Indian War
303:in the U.S. state of
195:French and Indian War
2465:Hochstetler massacre
1928:Governor of Montreal
1834:Fort Michilimackinac
1642:1763 Treaty of Paris
1328:Allegheny Conference
1117:Stotz, Charles Morse
793:North America portal
727:Assassin's Creed III
280:; originally called
19:For other uses, see
2418:Great Cove massacre
2403:Braddock Expedition
2076:Mississippi Company
1338:Chamber of Commerce
1160: /
1109:Hunter, William A.
686:commemorative stamp
647:Downtown Pittsburgh
377:Downtown Pittsburgh
2654:Fort Prince George
2248:King William's War
2243:Intercolonial Wars
1428:Fictional settings
1209:City of Pittsburgh
745:television series
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581:Braddock's advance
500:Fort Prince George
443:Erie, Pennsylvania
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2238:Acadian Civil War
2185:Missionary groups
2176:Intellectual life
1913:Sovereign Council
1647:History of Quebec
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1475:Pittsburgh toilet
1270:District Attorney
1230:Convention Center
924:France in America
854:Craig, Neville B.
714:Old Fort Duquesne
619:Forbes Expedition
585:Forbes expedition
531:Virginia Regiment
504:Forks of the Ohio
484:George Washington
435:Fort Presque Isle
412:Mississippi River
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2071:Crozat's Company
2054:Coureur des bois
1996:Superior Council
1918:Bishop of Quebec
1903:Governor General
1844:Fort de Chartres
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602:during the 1755
558:Seven Years' War
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469:Robert Dinwiddie
373:Point State Park
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447:Fort Le Boeuf
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89:
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37:
28:
27:
22:
2684:Fort William
2679:Fort Venango
2674:Fort Swatara
2669:Fort Shirley
2604:Fort Loudoun
2594:Light's Fort
2584:Fort Lebanon
2559:Fort Halifax
2548:
2544:Fort Deshler
2529:Fort Bedford
2524:Fort Augusta
2355:Pennsylvania
2285:Lachine Raid
2022:Maréchaussée
2020:
1944:Terre-Neuve
1863:
1849:Fort Detroit
1829:Fort Rouillé
1802:Terre-Neuve
1708:Ohio Country
1541:
1404:Picklesburgh
1384:cookie table
1367:Other topics
1343:Corporations
1155:80°00′39.4″W
1152:40°26′29.9″N
1145:
1137:
1120:
1110:
1095:
1089:Bibliography
1074:. Retrieved
1064:
1047:
1035:
1015:
1008:
988:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
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943:. Retrieved
938:
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896:. Retrieved
891:
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524:Lake Ontario
496:Mount Vernon
489:
481:
467:
432:
420:La Louisiane
409:
397:trading post
389:Ohio Country
382:
332:18th century
305:Pennsylvania
281:
231:
230:
191:Battles/wars
170:Site history
102:Pennsylvania
72:
63:
44:
2624:Fort McCord
2619:Fort Manada
2569:Fort Hunter
2534:Fort Bigham
2357:during the
2139:Amerindians
2102:1666 census
2011:Officiality
2006:Provostship
1893:Governments
1874:Castle Hill
1796:New Orleans
1772:Île Royale
1751:Quebec City
1699:(1713–1763)
1687:(1662–1713)
1685:Terre-Neuve
1681:(1608–1763)
1675:(1604–1713)
1524:Skyscrapers
1167: /
639:Monongahela
623:John Forbes
612:James Grant
598:by General
535:Wills Creek
424:New Orleans
297:Monongahela
217:May 8, 1959
183:In use
58:introducing
2704:Categories
2564:Fort Henry
2539:Fort Depuy
2519:Fort Allen
2212:Sulpicians
2169:card money
2097:Population
1991:Intendancy
1954:Louisiane
1859:Fort Condé
1782:Louisiane
1776:Louisbourg
1741:Port Royal
1697:Île Royale
1591:New France
1441:television
1240:Courthouse
1217:Government
898:2014-01-25
871:References
643:Ohio River
547:Joshua Fry
516:New France
492:Washington
490:Following
416:New France
385:Ohio River
301:Pittsburgh
214:Designated
150:New France
118:Pittsburgh
98:Pittsburgh
41:references
2644:Fort Pitt
2207:Ursulines
2202:Grey Nuns
2197:Récollets
2114:Canadiens
2109:Habitants
2059:Voyageurs
2049:Fur trade
2028:Code Noir
1908:Intendant
1806:Plaisance
1728:Towns and
1691:Louisiana
1635:1663–1759
1630:1608–1662
1625:1534–1607
1502:Nicknames
1482:Hospitals
1394:Green Man
1295:Education
1285:Libraries
1235:City Hall
754:In 2020,
724:In 2012,
635:Allegheny
543:Uniontown
439:Lake Erie
317:Fort Pitt
293:Allegheny
186:1754–1758
66:June 2008
2510:Frontier
2313:Category
2164:Currency
2124:Acadians
1958:Governor
1948:Governor
1938:Governor
1761:Montreal
1730:villages
1666:Colonies
1548:Category
1458:timeline
1432:Filming
1353:HYP Club
1310:Regional
1260:InterGov
1076:June 12,
1054:Archived
971:18 March
945:18 March
856:(1876).
765:See also
748:Timeless
703:In media
284:) was a
2159:Alcohol
2149:Plaçage
2144:Slavery
2090:Society
2037:Economy
2016:Bailiff
1934:Acadie
1899:Canada
1766:Détroit
1747:Canada
1737:Acadie
1598:History
1492:Museums
1448:History
1411:Dialect
1389:theatre
1379:Culture
1320:Economy
1290:Transit
1275:Sheriff
1250:Council
1225:Airport
1042:, p. 73
502:at the
405:British
327:History
273:French:
104:, U.S.
54:improve
1791:Biloxi
1786:Mobile
1679:Canada
1673:Acadia
1529:Sports
1512:Region
1416:Yinzer
1265:Police
1255:Events
1127:
1102:
1023:
996:
865:E'book
848:E'book
732:Connor
453:, and
160:
147:
43:, but
2512:Forts
2134:Métis
1817:Forts
1487:Media
1436:films
1300:Parks
1245:Mayor
175:Built
2479:1758
2458:1757
2437:1756
2396:1755
2366:1754
2221:Wars
1969:Laws
1453:name
1423:Flag
1305:Port
1280:Fire
1125:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1078:2014
1021:ISBN
994:ISBN
973:2023
947:2023
637:and
426:and
295:and
286:fort
267:KAYN
265:dew-
178:1754
128:Fort
125:Type
743:NBC
610:by
522:on
437:on
375:in
2706::
1119:.
964:.
890:.
863:,
560:.
526:.
465:.
430:.
271:,
253:eɪ
244:uː
241:dj
100:,
2347:e
2340:t
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1194:t
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1131:.
1106:.
1080:.
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1002:.
975:.
949:.
901:.
859:1
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738:.
721:.
259:/
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250:k
247:ˈ
238:/
234:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
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