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The new Fort Towson was much more substantial. The north side was atop the bluffs of Gates Creek. The fort occupied a rectangle containing about half an acre. The officers' quarters consisted of three buildings on the north side of the rectangle. These structures were built of logs, 1.5 stories tall,
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Those closest to the officers' quarters were a combination of sub-officers' quarters, quartermaster's office, amusement parlor, and school room. The last two buildings were barracks for common soldiers. The kitchens and dining halls were in the basements. All the buildings were painted white. The
318:, Paymaster General of the Army. It was originally called "Cantonment Towson." A military trace was constructed in the 1820s as a wagon trail to connect the fort to other military forts in Arkansas. The fort was abandoned in April 1829, and the garrison moved to
371:. A storm in the same month blew the roofs off several buildings and did some other damage to the facility. A few years later, a fire destroyed all of the buildings except one of the barracks and the hospital. The remaining facilities are now managed by the
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with 3 feet (0.91 m) limestone foundations and covered porches facing south. Four other buildings were located on two sides of the rectangle, facing each other. These were one story high, but had higher foundations, effectively creating basements.
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square in front of the buildings served as a parade ground. A hospital building was on the east side, about 250 feet (76 m) from the last barracks building. Stables, shops and gardens were outside the rectangle on the east. The
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took over the remaining buildings of the fort. They had created an alliance with the
Choctaw, promising them and other tribes a state of their own if the Confederacy won their war. The fort was used as the headquarters of
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70 miles (110 km) to the west in 1842, Fort Towson lost importance. It was garrisoned until June 1854. At that time, it was turned over to the use of the
Choctaw Indian Agency, then run by Indian Agent
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333:. A new site was chosen about 6 miles (9.7 km) from the original site. The new fort was reestablished as "Camp Phoenix" to protect the
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building, the dairy and poultry yards were outside the rectangle on the west. The cemetery was about 300 yards (270 m) farther west.
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In
November 1830, the Army ordered the construction of a permanent fort in the area, as it had been assigned for the relocation of the
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412:), a principal chief of his nation until the end of the war. He surrendered to Union forces at Fort Towson on June 23, 1865.
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419:. The buildings fell into ruin and foundation stones were hauled off by local residents to be used for other buildings.
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597:. "The Louisiana Purchase: a historical and geographical encyclopedia" (2002) 334-335 (retrieved September 10, 2009).
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322:. The cantonment was intended only as a temporary facility, having nothing but tents and a few wooden shacks.
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The post was abandoned at the close of the Civil War. Soldiers buried in the cemetery were moved to
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The location of the fort is designated as an
Oklahoma Historic Site. It was added to the
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337:. It was renamed as Fort Towson in 1831. Gradually a settlement developed around it.
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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to guard the border with
Spanish colonial territory to the south. It was named for
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Oklahoma
Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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located about two miles (3 km) northeast of the present community of
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Choctaw County, Oklahoma
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List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture – Fort Towson (fort)
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National Register of Historic Places in Choctaw County, Oklahoma
468:"Oklahoma Historical Society State Historic Preservation Office"
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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Official travel and tourism website for the State of Oklahoma
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Fort Towson Historic Site info and photos on TravelOK.com
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8:3 (September 1930) 255-256 (retrieved August 16, 2006).
578:"The Location of Cantonment Towsen—A Correction"
42:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
573:
8:2 (June 1930) 226-232 (retrieved August 16, 2006).
329:
from present-day what became Mississippi, under the
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Fort Towson was established in May 1824, under Col.
282:. Located on Gates Creek near the confluence of the
703:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
734:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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1324:List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
1126:National Register of Historic Places portal
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482:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
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484:. "Fort Towson." Retrieved January 9, 2013.
1348:Indian Territory in the American Civil War
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674:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
93:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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444:"National Register Information System"
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1353:Military and war museums in Oklahoma
1178:National Register of Historic Places
449:National Register of Historic Places
424:National Register of Historic Places
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1363:Museums in Choctaw County, Oklahoma
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1089:National Historic Preservation Act
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404:troops were commanded by General
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614:Fort Towson Historic Site photos
536:. Volume 8, Number 2, June 1930.
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532:Morrison, W. B. "Fort Towson."
1042:Federated States of Micronesia
688:Architectural style categories
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610:– Oklahoma Historical Society
506:. Oklahoma Historical Society
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159:Show map of the United States
358:Conversion to Choctaw Agency
74:United States historic place
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1373:Oklahoma Historical Society
1240:Everidge Cabin and Cemetery
373:Oklahoma Historical Society
294:, it was named for General
10:
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1288:Spencerville School Campus
1250:Hugo Frisco Railroad Depot
1094:Historic Preservation Fund
1073:American Legation, Morocco
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545:Retrieved August 23, 2013.
362:After the construction of
310:, on the southern edge of
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1035:Lists by associated state
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379:Civil War and abandonment
276:Permanent Indian Frontier
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238:NRHP reference
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1343:American Civil War forts
1182:Choctaw County, Oklahoma
1016:Northern Mariana Islands
383:At the beginning of the
292:Choctaw County, Oklahoma
1255:Hugo Historic District
1213:Willie W. Wilson House
1011:Minor Outlying Islands
994:Lists by insular areas
708:Keeper of the Register
589:Chronicles of Oklahoma
571:Chronicles of Oklahoma
534:Chronicles of Oklahoma
102:U.S. Historic district
713:National Park Service
693:Contributing property
594:Rodriguez, Junius P.
454:National Park Service
426:(#70000531) in 1970.
400:. The last remaining
280:Fort Towson, Oklahoma
214:34.02778°N 95.25639°W
187:Fort Towson, Oklahoma
1265:Rose Hill Plantation
1068:District of Columbia
134:Show map of Oklahoma
31:factual accuracy is
1260:Hugo Public Library
616:– Civilwaralbum.com
219:34.02778; -95.25639
210: /
631:2010-07-19 at the
583:2006-09-02 at the
565:2006-09-02 at the
541:2006-09-02 at the
490:2010-07-19 at the
385:American Civil War
331:Indian Removal Act
254:September 29, 1970
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698:Historic district
456:. April 15, 2008.
369:Douglas H. Cooper
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341:Fort description
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312:Indian Territory
308:Matthew Arbuckle
296:Nathaniel Towson
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576:Morrison, W.B.
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558:Morrison, W.B.
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925:Pennsylvania
905:North Dakota
588:
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508:. Retrieved
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183:Nearest city
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1245:Hugo Armory
1203:Fort Towson
1190:Fort Towson
1061:Other areas
1021:Puerto Rico
855:Mississippi
770:Connecticut
510:January 10,
504:"Millerton"
417:Fort Gibson
406:Stand Watie
394:Confederate
389:Confederacy
320:Fort Jessup
261:Fort Towson
217: /
193:Coordinates
85:Fort Towson
1337:Categories
970:Washington
890:New Mexico
885:New Jersey
760:California
430:References
274:along the
205:95°15′23″W
52:April 2019
1317:See also:
980:Wisconsin
945:Tennessee
850:Minnesota
825:Louisiana
288:Red River
202:34°1′40″N
40:talk page
1136:Category
965:Virginia
915:Oklahoma
895:New York
870:Nebraska
860:Missouri
845:Michigan
835:Maryland
820:Kentucky
800:Illinois
775:Delaware
765:Colorado
755:Arkansas
629:Archived
581:Archived
563:Archived
539:Archived
488:Archived
410:Cherokee
396:General
352:sutler's
286:and the
265:frontier
245:70000531
169:Location
33:disputed
1082:Related
985:Wyoming
960:Vermont
865:Montana
805:Indiana
785:Georgia
780:Florida
750:Arizona
740:Alabama
553:Sources
327:Choctaw
920:Oregon
875:Nevada
815:Kansas
790:Hawaii
745:Alaska
681:Topics
387:, the
263:was a
1298:Swink
1052:Palau
950:Texas
830:Maine
795:Idaho
230:Built
1322:and
1232:Hugo
1006:Guam
955:Utah
910:Ohio
810:Iowa
512:2021
233:1830
1180:in
240:No.
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587:.
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36:.
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