3734:
predilection for parallels and oppositions, could conveniently set them against each other. … Yet artistic representations such as Conrad’s trees are misleading in that they establish oppositions between the principal virtues and the capital vices which are based on mere juxtaposition. As to content, the two schemes do not match each other. The capital vices of lust and avarice, for instance, contrast with the remedial virtues of chastity and generosity, respectively, rather than with any theological or cardinal virtue; conversely, the virtues of hope and prudence are opposed to despair and foolishness rather than to any deadly sin. Medieval moral authors were well aware of the fact. Actually, the capital vices are more often contrasted with the remedial or contrary virtues in medieval moral literature than with the principal virtues, while the principal virtues are frequently accompanied by a set of mirroring vices rather than by the seven deadly sins.
1735:) is the capacity to temper the indulgence of desires and sensory pleasures within the bounds of what is customary for the individual, aligning only with experiences already familiar to the soul. It encompasses achieving a harmonious equilibrium and exercising disciplined control when it comes to overall pleasure and pain, ensuring that they remain within normal ranges. Moreover, moderation involves cultivating a harmonious relationship and a balanced rule between the soul's governing and being governed aspects. It signifies maintaining a state of natural self-reliance and exercising proper discipline as and when required by the soul. Rational consensus within the soul is essential concerning what merits admiration and what warrants disdain. This approach entails deliberate caution in one's choices, as one's selection navigates between the extremes.
3895:
3883:
3919:
3907:
1722:) is the harmonious alignment of one's inner self and the comprehensive integrity of the soul. It involves fostering sound discipline within each facet of our being, enabling us to live with others and extend the same regard to every individual. Additionally, justice pertains to a state's aptitude to equitably allocate resources based on individuals' deservingness, as determined by their merits. It entails refraining from undue harshness, fostering a universal perception of fairness. Furthermore, it entails embodying the qualities of a law-abiding citizen or member of society, upholding principles of social equality. Justice encompasses the formulation of laws that can be substantiated by valid justifications, leading to a society where actions align with these laws.
3775:
1958:
82:
4934:
3518:
31:
1747:) can be defined as the ability to conquer fear within oneself when action is necessary. It encompasses military confidence, a deep understanding of warfare, and maintaining unwavering beliefs in the face of challenges. It involves self-discipline to overcome fear, obeying wisdom, and facing death boldly. Courage also entails maintaining sound judgment in tough situations, countering hostility, upholding virtues, remaining composed when faced with frightening (or encouraging) discussions and events, and not becoming discouraged. It reflects valuing the rule of law in our daily lives rather than diminishing its importance.
3815:
4007:
3975:
3991:
5660:
3959:
4080:
4061:
4023:
4042:
3783:
1933:
49:
74:
7084:
90:
3526:
1082:
7101:
3538:
1094:
3717:
and four women on the left, all dressed in purple. The chariot is generally understood to represent the holy church, with the women on right and left representing the theological and cardinal virtues respectively. The exact meaning of the allegorical women's role, behaviour, interrelation, and color-coding remains a matter of literary interpretation.
1710:) is the perspicacity necessary to conduct personal business and affairs of state. It encompasses the skill to distinguish the beneficial from the detrimental, to understand the attainment of happiness, and to discern the right course of action in every situation. Its antithesis or opposite is the vice of folly.
3690:
have thought proper to distribute virtue into four divisions - prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance - and as each of these divisions has its own virtues, faith is among the parts of justice, and has the chief place with as many of us as know what that saying means, ‘The just shall live by faith.’
3805:
for
Falling Angels and other Curious Minds”. The series explores the topic of morality, sins, and virtues, which have dominated Western cultures for more than 2000 years. In this work, Decadt follows in the footsteps of Pieter Breughel, who made a series of sketches on the 7 sins and 7 virtues about
3623:
For these four virtues (would that all felt their influence in their minds as they have their names in their mouths!), I should have no hesitation in defining them: that temperance is love giving itself entirely to that which is loved; fortitude is love readily bearing all things for the sake of the
3733:
The opposition between the virtues and the vices to which these works allude despite the frequent inclusion of other schemes may seem unproblematic at first sight. The virtues and the vices seem to mirror each other as positive and negative moral attitudes, so that medieval authors, with their keen
3716:
XXIX to XXXI. Depicting a procession in the Garden of Eden (which the author situates at the top of the mountain of purgatory), Dante describes a chariot drawn by a gryphon and accompanied by a vast number of figures, among which stand three women on the right side dressed in red, green, and white,
3689:
They have made Virtue also a goddess, which, indeed, if it could be a goddess, had been preferable to many. And now, because it is not a goddess, but a gift of God, let it be obtained by prayer from Him, by whom alone it can be given, and the whole crowd of false gods vanishes. For as much as they
3729:. However, “treatises exclusively concentrating on both septenaries are actually quite rare.” and “examples of late medieval catalogues of virtues and vices which extend or upset the double heptad can be easily multiplied.” And there are problems with this parallelism:
1360:("adult male"), could also be translated "manliness". Some other definitions of courage are "Andrea, virtus, spirit, heart, mettle, thumos, tenacity, gameness, resolution, bravery, boldness, valor, daring, hardihood, assertiveness, frame, gravitas, determination".
3802:
1350:): forbearance, strength, endurance, fortitude (patience and perseverance), dedication and the ability to confront fear, uncertainty, and intimidation(bravery, boldness, valor, daring). Notably,
3894:
3666:
is sometimes listed by adding the four cardinal virtues (prudence, temperance, fortitude, justice) and three theological virtues (faith, hope, charity). While the first four date back to
3380:
3624:
loved object; justice is love serving only the loved object, and therefore ruling rightly; prudence is love distinguishing with sagacity between what hinders it and what helps it.
3882:
1783:
Now the kinds of wisdom are right judgment, justice, courage, and self-control. Right judgment is supreme over all of these since by means of it reason rules over the emotions.
1298:), the ability to discern the appropriate course of action to be taken in a given situation at the appropriate time, with consideration of potential consequences; Cautiousness.
4006:
3315:
4933:
3918:
3990:
3906:
3758:(2010), argue for seven "new virtues" to replace the classical cardinal virtues in complementing the three theological virtues, mirroring the seven earlier proposed in
3974:
3806:
500 years ago. The work takes the viewer on an adventurous trip through time and across the barriers and edges of reality, mythology, religion, and culture.
3681:
Efforts to relate the cardinal and theological virtues differ. Augustine sees faith as coming under justice. Beginning with a wry comment about the moral mischief of
3958:
3403:
1515:, a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher, also recognized the four cardinal virtues as prudence, temperance, courage, and justice. In his writings, he states:
4213:
Nam virtus est animi habitus naturae modo atque rationi consentaneus. … Habet igitur partes quattuor: prudentiam, iustitiam, fortitudinem, temperantiam.
4819:
2344:
1674:
and views them as the "goods" that a person should identify in one's own mind, as opposed to "wealth or things which conduce to luxury or prestige".
3489:
1519:
In these words Moses intends to sketch out the particular virtues. And they also are four in number, prudence, temperance, courage, and justice.
3169:
3279:
1125:
376:
4535:
Plummer, Alfred (1888). "The
Meaning and Value of Sobermindedness - The Use and Abuse of Religious Emotion". In Nicoll, W. Robertson (ed.).
3438:
5875:
1771:
She teaches temperance, and prudence, and justice, and fortitude, which are such things as men can have nothing more profitable in life.
4079:
3798:. These were a popular subject for funerary sculpture. The attributes and names of these figures may vary according to local tradition.
6087:
4106:
4060:
3494:
4022:
1425:, and with the faculties of humanity. Plato narrates a discussion of the character of a good city where the following is agreed upon:
5880:
4463:
4041:
5854:
2240:
1477:) amongst the cardinal virtues. He especially associates holiness with justice, but leaves their precise relationship unexplained.
6134:
3391:
3029:
3431:
5290:
3417:
4283:
7107:
4812:
4254:
5786:
3933:
1490:
The forms of Virtue are justice, courage, temperance, magnificence, magnanimity, liberality, gentleness, prudence, wisdom.
1413:
The four cardinal virtues appeared as a group (sometimes included in larger lists) long before they were given this title.
7072:
6119:
5239:
758:
3801:
Yves Decadt, a
Flemish artist, has created a series of artworks titled “Falling Angels: Allegories about the 7 Sins and
2842:
4616:
3340:
2195:
1442:
was most closely associated with the producing classes, the farmers and craftsmen, to moderate their animal appetites.
5987:
4678:
4649:
3568:
1118:
262:
3774:
4805:
1764:
1220:
1957:
6429:
5745:
4416:
2295:
2153:
1184:(hinge); these four virtues are called "cardinal" because all other virtues fall under them and hinge upon them.
488:
3584:
drew from both the Wisdom of
Solomon and the Fourth Book of Maccabees in developing its thought on the virtues.
7141:
6072:
5870:
3345:
3274:
3074:
2612:
2034:
2029:
1776:
1388:): also known as restraint, the practice of self-control, abstention, discretion, and moderation tempering the
1224:
57:
5913:
2547:
2482:
2442:
1885:
302:
3517:
2999:
953:
149:
5893:
4667:
The
Cardinal Virtues in the Middle Ages: A Study in Moral Thought from the Fourth to the Fourteenth Century
4636:
The
Cardinal Virtues in the Middle Ages: A Study in Moral Thought from the Fourth to the Fourteenth Century
3937:
3787:
2782:
2737:
1111:
1058:
30:
17:
978:
5888:
5811:
4570:
4558:
4397:
4339:
4240:
3424:
3411:
1357:
798:
2762:
6936:
6454:
6242:
5283:
5037:
4975:
3766:(1972): "be humble, be hospitable, be merciful, be faithful, reconcile, be vigilant, and be reliable".
3214:
2732:
2089:
988:
134:
36:
738:
7126:
6170:
5740:
4775:
3350:
2807:
2184:
883:
688:
3129:
2919:
2877:
6953:
6521:
6129:
6054:
4430:
4331:
4323:
3778:
Fresco with allegories of the four cardinal virtues in the ‘’Assunta’’ church in
Manerba del Garda.
3725:
In the High Middle Ages, some authors opposed the seven virtues (cardinal plus theological) to the
3199:
2260:
2190:
2178:
1597:
1535:
These virtues, according to Philo, serve as guiding principles for a virtuous and fulfilling life.
403:
159:
129:
3004:
1421:
Plato associated the four cardinal virtues with the social classes of the ideal city described in
5940:
5935:
4703:
3603:
And we know that there are four cardinal virtues - temperance, justice, prudence, and fortitude.
3581:
3285:
3044:
2572:
1941:
993:
623:
250:
112:
723:
6863:
6601:
6387:
6292:
6010:
5930:
5925:
5706:
5227:
4521:
4335:
4315:
3814:
3530:
3254:
2944:
2887:
1761:
1216:
913:
548:
285:
4707:
4670:
4641:
4593:
4574:
4544:
4401:
3229:
2772:
2767:
2352:
6536:
5980:
5920:
5903:
5700:
5595:
5503:
5468:
5440:
5356:
5276:
5222:
4955:
4765:
4540:
4200:
4155:
3818:
Four cardinal virtues; Louvre, Paris. Brooklyn Museum
Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection.
3795:
3561:
2777:
2702:
2617:
2537:
2173:
2073:
1404:
was often used in reference to drinking and "knowing the right amount" to avoid belligerence.
778:
483:
423:
398:
206:
7090:
6756:
4727:
4633:
1908:), usually translated "sobriety," is present in the New Testament, along with self-control (
1817:, where the author discusses how divine teaching and power are greater than worldly wisdom.
788:
763:
319:
5806:
5544:
5489:
5426:
5328:
5321:
5257:
4759:
4455:
3747:
3479:
3239:
3194:
2742:
2687:
2637:
2632:
2432:
2427:
2367:
1482:
1228:
1193:
1147:
878:
668:
633:
603:
573:
543:
438:
334:
154:
144:
65:
3174:
2817:
973:
8:
6591:
6531:
6392:
6124:
6027:
5953:
5659:
5637:
5537:
5530:
5454:
5335:
5027:
4947:
4880:
4133:
4085:
3643:
3469:
3234:
3149:
3114:
2954:
2847:
2802:
2607:
2592:
2532:
2387:
2382:
2362:
2225:
2105:
2096:
2078:
1997:
1891:
1694:
1363:
1243:
1167:
943:
813:
693:
628:
433:
361:
240:
229:
164:
868:
828:
783:
7136:
6556:
6185:
6092:
6021:
5816:
5588:
5581:
5510:
5482:
5377:
5342:
5119:
4918:
4367:
3695:
3616:
3397:
3310:
3094:
3069:
2832:
2757:
2707:
2692:
2672:
2407:
2300:
2265:
2235:
2139:
1981:
1591:
1505:
1235:
1203:
1151:
1086:
1013:
638:
618:
588:
538:
413:
408:
356:
171:
3099:
2914:
2437:
718:
6897:
6891:
6649:
6642:
6511:
6352:
6210:
5676:
5630:
5496:
5405:
5217:
5176:
5009:
4674:
4645:
4634:
4612:
4351:
4343:
4121:
3871:
3726:
3658:
And now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.
3542:
3474:
3335:
3291:
3134:
3059:
2934:
2822:
2747:
2697:
2587:
2577:
2497:
2492:
2472:
2447:
2417:
2397:
2377:
2084:
1991:
1682:
1398:, which may also be translated as sound-mindedness, to be the most important virtue.
1324:): also considered as fairness; the Greek word also having the meaning righteousness.
1098:
998:
923:
908:
903:
873:
843:
808:
803:
728:
658:
568:
339:
102:
6820:
4797:
3822:
In many churches and artwork the
Cardinal Virtues are depicted with symbolic items:
2827:
963:
768:
6657:
6551:
6404:
6104:
6077:
5973:
5947:
5898:
5849:
5844:
5750:
5733:
5602:
5565:
5551:
5475:
5419:
5370:
5212:
4993:
4988:
4899:
4860:
4832:
4699:
4566:
4393:
4371:
4309:
4291:
4267:
4047:
3759:
3651:
3554:
3385:
3154:
3124:
3104:
3089:
3024:
3014:
2979:
2857:
2717:
2682:
2657:
2567:
2542:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2290:
2250:
2161:
2058:
2046:
1820:
1526:
1301:
1159:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1003:
933:
858:
683:
593:
498:
473:
443:
211:
3049:
3039:
7131:
7018:
6731:
6665:
6586:
6015:
5728:
5412:
5314:
5191:
4359:
3867:
3751:
3705:
3464:
3459:
3370:
3249:
3224:
3219:
3109:
3054:
3034:
2969:
2924:
2872:
2837:
2752:
2727:
2662:
2647:
2527:
2522:
2372:
2357:
2330:
2255:
2220:
2166:
2124:
2003:
1814:
1798:
1665:
1287:
1023:
983:
928:
863:
853:
823:
818:
793:
748:
733:
713:
653:
598:
528:
463:
3782:
3670:
philosophers and were applicable to all people seeking to live moral lives, the
2787:
6777:
6155:
5757:
5720:
5572:
5398:
5196:
5186:
4923:
4390:
Beyond
Literary Theory: Literature as a Search for the Meaning of Human Destiny
3667:
3304:
3297:
3244:
3204:
3184:
3179:
3159:
3144:
3119:
2974:
2959:
2909:
2852:
2627:
2622:
2557:
2507:
2502:
2477:
1949:
1835:) is taught in the gospels, where most translators give it as "righteousness".
1381:
1343:
1317:
1273:
1239:
1018:
1008:
833:
753:
743:
613:
553:
307:
280:
245:
181:
94:
968:
7120:
6962:
6576:
6561:
6541:
6342:
6327:
6312:
6225:
6220:
6114:
6098:
6037:
5836:
5821:
5801:
5681:
5391:
5384:
4965:
4828:
4515:
4355:
4127:
3941:
3837:
wheel, bridle and reins, vegetables and fish, cup, water and wine in two jugs
3709:
3663:
3375:
3079:
3019:
2984:
2939:
2929:
2797:
2792:
2652:
2602:
2512:
2487:
2392:
2315:
2134:
2023:
2016:
1976:
1810:
1678:
1609:
1573:
1561:) in harmony with reason and the order of nature. It has four parts: wisdom (
1171:
918:
848:
663:
648:
608:
523:
478:
468:
329:
255:
201:
176:
6904:
6828:
4740:
4363:
4235:
6798:
6634:
6596:
6546:
6516:
6484:
6474:
6469:
6382:
6362:
6282:
6082:
6061:
6032:
5908:
5775:
5623:
5244:
5232:
5181:
5167:
4788:
4115:
3502:
3189:
3139:
3084:
2994:
2989:
2949:
2862:
2667:
2562:
2200:
2116:
2040:
1043:
583:
458:
297:
1932:
1215:
expanded on them. In the Christian tradition, they are also listed in the
48:
6616:
6506:
6424:
6347:
6297:
6200:
5763:
4520:. Bohn's Classical Library. Vol. VI. London: Henry G. Bohn. p.
4319:
4089:
4070:
4051:
4032:
3209:
3164:
3064:
3009:
2964:
2901:
2642:
2597:
2582:
2517:
2245:
2110:
2009:
1848:) is not present in the New Testament, but the virtues of steadfastness (
1670:
1584:
1053:
1048:
958:
948:
938:
838:
678:
673:
643:
578:
558:
194:
98:
4118: – Cultivation of habits important for the success of the community
1446:
was assigned to the warrior class, to strengthen their fighting spirit.
6929:
6738:
6706:
6571:
6496:
6464:
6444:
6317:
6307:
6267:
6247:
6205:
5826:
5692:
5609:
5162:
4758:
4182:
3675:
3484:
2677:
2325:
2230:
2129:
1901:
1454:
stood above these three to properly regulate the relations among them.
1389:
1373:
503:
216:
124:
4937:
Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)
6977:
6723:
6721:
6714:
6712:
6689:
6566:
6399:
6377:
6367:
6322:
6302:
6272:
6262:
6237:
6160:
6109:
5713:
5668:
5616:
5363:
5047:
4488:(in Italian). Translated by Cotrozzi, Annamaria. Carocci. p. 76.
4183:
4164:
2867:
2552:
2285:
1915:
1902:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1830:
1804:
1796:
1742:
1730:
1717:
1705:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1393:
1374:
1337:
1311:
1285:
1266:
1265:
1198:
235:
139:
6849:
3708:
also attempts to relate the cardinal and theological virtues in his
2812:
6970:
6791:
6699:
6581:
6501:
6459:
6434:
6409:
6357:
6287:
6232:
6195:
6190:
6180:
6175:
6165:
5796:
5769:
5558:
5461:
5099:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5017:
4850:
4486:
Seneca. La «Consolatio ad Helviam matrem» con un'antologia di testi
4028:
3525:
2722:
2320:
2310:
2305:
2065:
1686:
1466:
1255:
1208:
1155:
1081:
448:
418:
324:
314:
292:
221:
7049:
6911:
4503:. Translated by Staniforth, Maxwell. Penguin Classics. p. 83.
7025:
7011:
6944:
6877:
6842:
6770:
6526:
6449:
6419:
6372:
6332:
6257:
6215:
5644:
4913:
4870:
4347:
4311:
The Republic of Plato: with an English translation by Paul Shorey
4066:
4013:
3997:
3981:
3965:
3585:
2882:
2712:
2069:
1968:
1839:
1327:
1231:
1163:
1143:
773:
428:
393:
351:
346:
225:
6884:
6805:
1692:
The Platonist view of the four cardinal virtues is described in
6993:
6985:
6856:
6835:
6784:
6763:
6606:
6337:
5996:
5447:
4908:
4327:
4178:
3743:
1986:
1792:
1644:
1544:
1281:
1212:
533:
493:
453:
7066:
6870:
6812:
6691:
6683:
6479:
6439:
6277:
6139:
5349:
5299:
5149:
5129:
5109:
4893:
4305:
4160:
3858:
3682:
3647:
2051:
1909:
1895:
1873:
1861:
1849:
1843:
1824:
1656:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1512:
1429:
Clearly, then, it will be wise, brave, temperate , and just.
1399:
1367:
1351:
1331:
1305:
1259:
1188:
7041:
7033:
6491:
6414:
6252:
5433:
5139:
5089:
3846:
1775:
They are also found in other non-canonical scriptures like
563:
5965:
3712:, most notably in the complex allegorical scheme drawn in
6611:
4592:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. p.
3900:
Temperantia (Temperance), with water and wine in two jugs
3637:
1872:) are praised. Paul exhorts believers to "act like men" (
5268:
4012:
Temperance by Alvise Tagliapietra, on the façade of the
4563:
Catholic Moral Theology in the United States: A History
4376:
Clearly, then, it will be wise, brave, sober, and just.
3720:
3619:, discussing the morals of the church, described them:
6818:
5520:
4787:
Aquinas, Thomas. "Question 61: the Cardinal Virtues".
6655:
6632:
4827:
3996:
Fortitude by Giuseppe Torretto, on the façade of the
1242:
expounded their supernatural counterparts, the three
4284:"Cardinal Virtues of Plato, Augustine and Confucius"
3980:Justice by Francesco Bonazza, on the façade of the
1450:was assigned to the rulers, to guide their reason.
3794:The Cardinal Virtues are often depicted as female
4731:(Book 1, chapter 24, paragraph 115 and following)
3964:Prudence by Gaetano Fusali, on the façade of the
7118:
4693:
3866:The cardinal virtues as depicted on the tomb of
1809:), is discussed extensively in all parts of the
1551:), like Plato, limits the list to four virtues:
4498:
3790:, supported by figures of the cardinal virtues.
3642:The "cardinal" virtues are not the same as the
4738:
7047:
7031:
5981:
5284:
4813:
3932:Notable depictions include sculptures on the
3562:
3280:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
1119:
4537:The Expositor's Bible: The Pastoral Epistles
4130: – Seven virtues in Christian tradition
6983:
6960:
6951:
6942:
4609:Dante: The Divine Comedy Vol. II: Purgatory
4514:Burges, George, ed. (1854). "Definitions".
3940:. They were also depicted in the garden at
3888:Iustitia (Justice), with balance and scales
1650:
1642:
1630:
1618:
1603:
1595:
1562:
1556:
1293:
1179:
6088:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
5988:
5974:
5291:
5277:
4820:
4806:
4265:
4124: – Set of vices in Christian theology
3599:) used the expression "cardinal virtues":
3569:
3555:
1555:Virtue may be defined as a habit of mind (
1126:
1112:
4694:Harrington, D. J.; Keenan, J. F. (2010).
3845:armor, club, with a lion, palm, tower, a
3678:as written by Paul in the New Testament.
1923:
1548:
1416:
5876:List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues
4611:. Penguin Books. pp. 315, 318–319.
3813:
3781:
3773:
3490:List of institutions named after Aquinas
2241:Pange lingua gloriosi corporis mysterium
1249:
34:An image personifying the four virtues (
29:
6135:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
4756:
4534:
4387:
4181:and Plato sometimes preferred the word
3738:
3392:Enthroned Madonna and Child with Saints
1787:
1760:The cardinal virtues are listed in the
1755:
14:
7119:
4664:
4631:
4557:
4513:
4483:
3662:Because of this reference, a group of
3638:In relation to the theological virtues
3418:The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas
5969:
5855:List of speakers in Plato's dialogues
5272:
4801:
4587:
4414:
4304:
3809:
1201:expounded them systematically in the
7073:
4769:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4742:Of the Morals of the Catholic Church
4606:
3934:tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany
3924:Prudentia (Prudence), with a serpent
3721:In relation to the seven deadly sins
1543:The Roman philosopher and statesman
1187:These virtues derive initially from
6120:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
4786:
4773:
4725:
4435:Christian Classics Ethereal Library
4204:349b; cf. 324e, 329c, 330b, 331a-c.
3857:book, scroll, mirror, an attacking
1538:
1207:. They were also recognized by the
24:
4932:
4453:
4322:(Revised and Reprinted ed.).
4233:
3912:Fortitudo (Fortitude), with a lion
3829:sword, balance and scales, a crown
3341:The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas
2196:Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate
1582:Cicero discusses these further in
1530:, Allegorical Interpretation 1.XIX
25:
7153:
4750:
4255:Catholic Straight Answers website
1681:can be found in fragments in the
1567:), justice, courage, temperance.
1503:These are expounded fully in the
7099:
7082:
5658:
4763:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4108:Cardinal and Theological Virtues
4078:
4059:
4040:
4021:
4005:
3989:
3973:
3957:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3536:
3524:
3516:
3406:St Dominic and St Thomas Aquinas
1956:
1931:
1668:discusses these in Book V:12 of
1457:Plato sometimes lists holiness (
1092:
1080:
88:
80:
72:
47:
4776:"Temperance: A Cardinal Virtue"
4687:
4658:
4625:
4600:
4581:
4551:
4528:
4507:
4492:
4477:
4466:from the original on 2021-01-10
4447:
4431:"Philo: Works of Philo Judaeus"
4423:
4408:
4207:
3439:Triumph of Saint Thomas Aquinas
1750:
6073:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
5881:Cultural influence of Plato's
4665:Bejczy, István Pieter (2011).
4381:
4298:
4276:
4259:
4248:
4227:
4192:
4172:
4147:
3346:The Oxford Handbook of Aquinas
3275:Canonization of Thomas Aquinas
1146:of mind and character in both
13:
1:
4417:"Rhetoric Book I - Chapter 9"
4318:. Vol. 1. Translated by
4220:
3589:
1246:of faith, hope, and charity.
27:Virtues of mind and character
6722:
6713:
6690:
5894:Platonism in the Renaissance
5746:Plato's political philosophy
4729:On the Duties of the Clergy
4184:
4165:
3646:: Faith, Hope, and Charity (
1916:
1903:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1831:
1805:
1797:
1743:
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1718:
1706:
1598:Consolatio ad Helviam Matrem
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1394:
1375:
1338:
1312:
1286:
1267:
7:
6819:
6656:
6633:
5995:
5889:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
4571:Georgetown University Press
4398:University Press of America
4241:Online Etymology Dictionary
4100:
3769:
3495:Saint Thomas Aquinas Church
3425:The Vision of Fray Lauterio
3412:San Pietro Martire Triptych
1356:, being closely related to
10:
7158:
4718:
4640:. Boston: Brill. pp.
4632:Bejczy, István P. (2011).
4159:330b, which also includes
3531:Catholic Church portal
2091:Principle of double effect
1910:
1896:
1874:
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1850:
1844:
1825:
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135:Principle of Double Effect
37:Ballet Comique de la Reine
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5863:
5835:
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5253:
5205:
5004:
4944:
4930:
4839:
4112: – Fresco by Raphael
3949:Allegories of the virtues
3674:appear to be specific to
3644:three theological virtues
3351:Thomas Aquinas Dictionary
2185:Commentaries on Aristotle
1860:) and patient endurance (
1813:. It is a major topic of
4760:"Cardinal Virtues"
4704:Rowman & Littlefield
4607:Musa, Mark, ed. (1981).
4539:. Vol. 44. London:
4499:Marcus Aurelius (1976).
4332:Harvard University Press
4324:Cambridge, Massachusetts
4140:
4136: – Christian ethics
3432:Temptation of St. Thomas
2261:Verbum supernum prodiens
2191:De regno, ad regem Cypri
2179:Contra Errores Graecorum
1803:, rather than Prudence (
4793:– via New Advent.
3582:Catholic moral theology
3286:Congregatio de Auxiliis
1588:(I, V, and following).
251:Theological determinism
7048:
7032:
6984:
6961:
6952:
6943:
4938:
4757:Rickaby, John (1913).
4696:Paul and Virtue Ethics
4541:Hodder & Stoughton
4388:Strauch, E.H. (2001).
4336:William Heinemann Ltd.
4316:Loeb Classical Library
3819:
3791:
3779:
3756:Paul and Virtue Ethics
3736:
3703:
3660:
3635:
3614:
3404:Madonna and Child with
1924:In Christian tradition
1785:
1773:
1651:
1649:) instead of courage (
1643:
1631:
1629:), practical wisdom (
1619:
1604:
1596:
1580:
1563:
1557:
1533:
1501:
1437:
1417:Hellenistic philosophy
1385:
1347:
1321:
1294:
1277:
1217:Deuterocanonical books
1180:
1087:Catholicism portal
439:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
303:Christian Neoplatonism
41:
7142:Christian terminology
6537:Righteous indignation
5845:The Academy in Athens
5701:Platonic epistemology
4936:
4766:Catholic Encyclopedia
3817:
3785:
3777:
3731:
3687:
3656:
3621:
3601:
3543:Philosophy portal
3381:Charles Bridge statue
2174:Summa contra Gentiles
2035:Correspondence theory
1781:
1769:
1765:Wisdom of Solomon 8:7
1762:deuterocanonical book
1553:
1517:
1488:
1427:
1250:Four cardinal virtues
1221:Wisdom of Solomon 8:7
1178:comes from the Latin
1099:Philosophy portal
33:
6055:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
5258:Christian philosophy
5005:Seven lively virtues
4739:Augustine of Hippo,
4588:Brady, B.V. (2003).
3748:Daniel J. Harrington
3739:Contemporary thought
3685:deities, he writes:
3480:Doctor of the Church
1788:In the New Testament
1756:In the Old Testament
1174:of ethics. The term
1148:classical philosophy
335:Second scholasticism
6125:Theological virtues
6028:Positive psychology
5954:Poitier Meets Plato
5871:Unwritten doctrines
4948:theological virtues
4134:Theological virtues
4088:, on the façade of
4069:, on the façade of
4050:, on the façade of
4031:, on the façade of
3796:allegorical figures
3672:theological virtues
3470:School of Salamanca
2331:St. Albertus Magnus
2226:Creator ineffabilis
2097:Aristotelian ethics
1886:1 Corinthians 16:13
1777:4 Maccabees 1:18–19
1677:Suggestions of the
1655:from Ancient Greek
1635:from Ancient Greek
1623:from Ancient Greek
1513:Philo of Alexandria
1434:427e; see also 435b
1392:. Plato considered
1244:theological virtues
1225:4 Maccabees 1:18–19
1197:Book IV, 426-435.
165:Liberation Theology
66:Catholic philosophy
6557:Self-transcendence
6149:Individual virtues
6093:Nine Noble Virtues
6022:Nicomachean Ethics
5921:Oxyrhynchus Papyri
4939:
4919:Augustine of Hippo
4774:Richert, Scott P.
4669:. Brill. pp.
4561:(2008). "Virtue".
4456:"de Inventione II"
3820:
3810:The virtues in art
3792:
3780:
3764:Method in Theology
3617:Augustine of Hippo
3609:Commentary on Luke
3398:Fiesole Altarpiece
3311:Analytical Thomism
2345:Classical Thomists
2266:O salutaris hostia
2236:O sacrum convivium
2140:Intrinsic finality
1982:Apophatic theology
1664:The Roman Emperor
1506:Nicomachean Ethics
1204:Nicomachean Ethics
1152:Christian theology
444:Gregory (of Nyssa)
172:Christian Humanism
42:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
6211:Conscientiousness
6078:Epistemic virtues
5963:
5962:
5677:Euthyphro dilemma
5654:
5653:
5631:Second Alcibiades
5266:
5265:
5218:Great Commandment
5177:Evagrius Ponticus
5010:Seven deadly sins
4460:The Latin Library
4234:Harper, Douglas.
4122:Seven deadly sins
3872:Bamberg Cathedral
3849:, a broken column
3727:seven deadly sins
3630:De moribus eccl.,
3579:
3578:
3475:Catholic theology
3336:Index Thomisticus
3292:Neo-scholasticism
3000:Garrigou-Lagrange
2214:Hymns and prayers
2085:Peripatetic axiom
1992:Divine simplicity
1838:Plato's word for
1779:, which relates:
1683:Diogenes Laertius
1617:), self-control (
1136:
1135:
1069:
1068:
954:Garrigou-Lagrange
263:Divine Attributes
16:(Redirected from
7149:
7127:Christian ethics
7112:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7095:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7075:
7069:Cardinal virtues
7053:
7037:
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6966:
6957:
6948:
6824:
6727:
6718:
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6661:
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6622:
6552:Self-cultivation
6105:Prussian virtues
6068:Cardinal virtues
5990:
5983:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5914:and Christianity
5899:Middle Platonism
5850:Socratic problem
5812:The Divided Line
5751:Philosopher king
5734:Form of the Good
5687:Cardinal virtues
5662:
5518:
5517:
5371:First Alcibiades
5293:
5286:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5213:Ten Commandments
5206:Related concepts
4994:1 Corinthians 13
4989:Paul the Apostle
4843:cardinal virtues
4833:Christian ethics
4822:
4815:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4790:Summa Theologiae
4783:
4770:
4762:
4745:
4735:
4712:
4711:
4691:
4685:
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4656:
4655:
4639:
4629:
4623:
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4598:
4597:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4567:Washington, D.C.
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4549:
4548:
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4526:
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4451:
4445:
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4441:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4412:
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4405:
4394:Lanham, Maryland
4385:
4379:
4378:
4372:Internet Archive
4368:Cardinal virtues
4302:
4296:
4295:
4290:. Archived from
4288:ThePlatonist.Com
4280:
4274:
4273:
4269:Summa Theologica
4266:Thomas Aquinas.
4263:
4257:
4252:
4246:
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4231:
4214:
4211:
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4063:
4044:
4025:
4009:
3993:
3977:
3961:
3936:and the tomb of
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3909:
3897:
3885:
3760:Bernard Lonergan
3701:
3652:1 Corinthians 13
3633:
3612:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3386:Cortona Triptych
3030:von Donnersmarck
2296:Pseudo-Dionysius
2251:Sacris solemniis
2187:
2162:Summa Theologica
2092:
2061:
2060:Substantial form
2047:Substance theory
1960:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1913:
1912:
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1828:
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1734:
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1702:Practical wisdom
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1648:
1641:) and devotion (
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1262:
1183:
1140:cardinal virtues
1128:
1121:
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1095:
1085:
1084:
474:John of Damascus
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212:Moderate realism
120:Cardinal virtues
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7147:
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7117:
7116:
7115:
7105:
7100:
7098:
7094:from Wiktionary
7088:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7074:sister projects
7071:at Knowledge's
7065:
7056:
6999:
6917:
6744:
6671:
6621:
6144:
6130:Three Treasures
6047:Virtue families
6042:
6016:Moral character
5999:
5994:
5964:
5959:
5859:
5831:
5788:
5781:
5729:Theory of Forms
5663:
5650:
5522:
5516:
5302:
5297:
5267:
5262:
5249:
5201:
5192:Dante Alighieri
5008:
5006:
5000:
4946:
4940:
4928:
4841:
4835:
4826:
4780:Learn Religions
4753:
4748:
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4715:
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4688:
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4663:
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4652:
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4552:
4533:
4529:
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4508:
4497:
4493:
4484:Seneca (2004).
4482:
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4093:
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4055:
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4036:
4026:
4017:
4016:, Venice (1737)
4010:
4001:
4000:, Venice (1737)
3994:
3985:
3984:, Venice (1737)
3978:
3969:
3968:, Venice (1737)
3962:
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3874:
3868:Pope Clement II
3812:
3788:Sir John Hotham
3772:
3752:James F. Keenan
3741:
3723:
3706:Dante Alighieri
3702:
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3634:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3596:
3592:
3575:
3537:
3535:
3523:
3509:
3508:
3465:Dominican Order
3460:Aristotelianism
3455:
3454:
3445:
3444:
3405:
3371:1476 Altarpiece
3366:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3331:
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2336:
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2281:
2280:
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2256:Panis angelicus
2221:Adoro te devote
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2205:
2183:
2167:Treatise on Law
2157:
2156:
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2144:
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2059:
2004:Beatific vision
1972:
1971:
1926:
1815:1 Corinthians 2
1790:
1767:, which reads:
1758:
1753:
1666:Marcus Aurelius
1602:about justice (
1579:
1571:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1500:
1494:
1480:In Aristotle's
1436:
1433:
1419:
1411:
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1132:
1103:
1093:
1091:
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160:Social teaching
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6781:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6752:
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6742:
6735:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6687:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6662:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
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6529:
6524:
6519:
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6509:
6504:
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6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
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6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
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6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6156:Accountability
6152:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6095:
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6070:
6065:
6058:
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5978:
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5950:
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5847:
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5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5758:Platonic solid
5755:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5741:Theory of soul
5738:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
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5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
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5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:Seventh Letter
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5526:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5332:
5325:
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5308:
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5237:
5236:
5235:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5197:Peter Binsfeld
5194:
5189:
5187:Pope Gregory I
5184:
5179:
5172:
5171:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5117:
5107:
5097:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5065:
5055:
5045:
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5025:
5014:
5012:
5002:
5001:
4999:
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4984:
4983:
4973:
4963:
4952:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4924:Thomas Aquinas
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4889:
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4847:
4845:
4837:
4836:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4784:
4771:
4752:
4751:External links
4749:
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4736:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4686:
4679:
4657:
4650:
4624:
4618:0-14-044-442-4
4617:
4599:
4590:Christian Love
4580:
4550:
4527:
4517:Works of Plato
4506:
4491:
4476:
4446:
4422:
4407:
4380:
4297:
4294:on 2016-03-04.
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4027:
4020:
4018:
4014:Gesuati church
4011:
4004:
4002:
3998:Gesuati church
3995:
3988:
3986:
3982:Gesuati church
3979:
3972:
3970:
3966:Gesuati church
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3453:Related topics
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3305:Editio Leonina
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3271:
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3261:
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3182:
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3157:
3152:
3147:
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3137:
3132:
3130:Millán-Puelles
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
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2120:
2108:
2099:
2094:
2087:
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2076:
2063:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1950:Thomas Aquinas
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1789:
1786:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1725:Moderation or
1569:
1540:
1537:
1521:
1492:
1431:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1361:
1325:
1299:
1251:
1248:
1170:. They form a
1134:
1133:
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1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1105:
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1101:
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1076:
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991:
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951:
946:
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936:
931:
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906:
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771:
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566:
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541:
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359:
349:
344:
343:
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337:
327:
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317:
312:
311:
310:
308:Friends of God
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
281:Augustinianism
277:
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273:
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269:
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259:
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246:Predestination
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192:
189:
188:
185:
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182:Works of mercy
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167:
157:
152:
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142:
137:
132:
127:
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116:
111:
110:
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106:
93:
69:
68:
62:
61:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7154:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7110:
7109:
7097:
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7079:
7076:
7070:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7044:
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7039:
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7030:
7028:
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7016:
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7013:
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6988:
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6882:
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6859:
6858:
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6851:
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6838:
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6833:
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6830:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6577:Sportsmanship
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6542:Righteousness
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:Nonattachment
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6115:Seven virtues
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6062:Brahmavihārās
6059:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6038:Virtue ethics
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:About virtues
6002:
5998:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5949:
5948:Plato's Dream
5946:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5822:Ship of State
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:Ring of Gyges
5800:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5789:and metaphors
5784:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Platonic love
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5647:
5646:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:Hippias Minor
5389:
5387:
5386:
5385:Hippias Major
5382:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4902:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4829:Seven virtues
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4682:
4680:9789004210141
4676:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4653:
4651:9789004210141
4647:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4559:Curran, C. E.
4554:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4480:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4373:
4370: at the
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4271:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4230:
4226:
4210:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4146:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:Seven virtues
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3943:
3942:Edzell Castle
3939:
3935:
3920:
3915:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3710:Divine Comedy
3707:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3664:seven virtues
3659:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3631:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:Carafa Chapel
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3298:Æterni Patris
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2833:Benedict XIII
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Peter Lombard
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:St. Augustine
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Concupiscence
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2024:Primum Movens
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:Actus essendi
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Scholasticism
1975:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1841:
1836:
1833:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:New Testament
1807:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:or prudence (
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1679:Stoic virtues
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1633:
1621:
1611:
1610:Ancient Greek
1606:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1574:De Inventione
1568:
1565:
1559:
1552:
1547:(106-43
1546:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1527:Philo's Works
1520:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1414:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1172:virtue theory
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
894:
893:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Chateaubriand
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
704:
703:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Gundissalinus
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:
514:
513:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
384:
383:
378:
373:
372:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
348:
345:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:Scholasticism
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Ressourcement
318:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
261:
257:
256:Compatibilism
254:
252:
249:
248:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
227:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
202:Conceptualism
200:
199:
196:
191:
190:
183:
180:
178:
177:Virtue ethics
175:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
114:
109:
108:
104:
100:
96:
71:
70:
67:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
32:
19:
7111:from Commons
7106:
7089:
7068:
7040:
7024:
7017:
7010:
6992:
6976:
6969:
6935:
6928:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6834:
6827:
6811:
6804:
6799:Brahmacharya
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6762:
6755:
6737:
6730:
6705:
6698:
6682:
6664:
6648:
6641:
6597:Tranquillity
6547:Self-control
6517:Renunciation
6475:Philanthropy
6470:Perspicacity
6430:Magnificence
6383:Intelligence
6363:Impartiality
6283:Faithfulness
6171:Authenticity
6097:
6083:Five virtues
6067:
6060:
6053:
6033:Trait theory
6020:
5952:
5909:Neoplatonism
5904:Commentaries
5882:
5776:Hyperuranion
5774:
5762:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5691:
5686:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5624:Rival Lovers
5622:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5523:authenticity
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5245:Hamartiology
5240:Old Covenant
5233:Original sin
5182:John Cassian
5168:Psychomachia
5166:
5153:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5113:
5103:
5093:
5081:
5071:
5061:
5051:
5041:
5031:
5021:
4979:
4969:
4959:
4898:
4884:
4874:
4864:
4854:
4842:
4789:
4779:
4764:
4741:
4732:
4728:
4695:
4689:
4666:
4660:
4635:
4627:
4608:
4602:
4589:
4583:
4562:
4553:
4536:
4530:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4494:
4485:
4479:
4468:. Retrieved
4459:
4449:
4438:. Retrieved
4434:
4425:
4410:
4389:
4383:
4375:
4320:Shorey, Paul
4310:
4300:
4292:the original
4287:
4278:
4268:
4261:
4250:
4239:
4229:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4174:
4154:
4149:
4116:Civic virtue
4107:
3931:
3821:
3800:
3793:
3786:The Tomb of
3763:
3755:
3742:
3732:
3724:
3713:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3661:
3657:
3650:), named in
3641:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3580:
3503:Actus primus
3501:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3402:
3390:
3303:
3296:
3284:
3195:Sertillanges
2863:Benedict XIV
2306:St. Boethius
2201:Catena aurea
2117:Determinatio
2115:
2104: /
2101:
2072: /
2050:
2041:Hylomorphism
2039:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1998:Quinque viae
1996:
1890:
1837:
1819:
1791:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1759:
1751:In the Bible
1738:
1737:
1726:
1724:
1713:
1712:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1691:
1676:
1669:
1663:
1590:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1554:
1542:
1534:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1423:The Republic
1422:
1420:
1412:
1202:
1192:
1186:
1175:
1139:
1137:
999:John Paul II
924:Benedict XVI
897:Contemporary
377:Philosophers
298:Cartesianism
241:Quinque Viae
119:
35:
18:Four virtues
7091:Definitions
6617:Workmanship
6507:Punctuality
6425:Magnanimity
6348:Hospitality
6298:Forgiveness
6243:Discernment
6201:Cleanliness
5764:Anima mundi
5721:Theia mania
5538:Definitions
5521:Of doubtful
5223:Eschatology
5032:Temperantia
4885:Temperantia
4706:. pp.
4573:. pp.
4543:. pp.
4501:Meditations
4415:Aristotle.
4272:. II(I).61.
4090:La Rochelle
4071:La Rochelle
4052:La Rochelle
4033:La Rochelle
3938:John Hotham
3754:, in their
3697:City of God
3593: 330s
3329:Scholarship
2980:Fairweather
2902:Neo-Thomism
2878:de Boxadors
2783:Pallavicino
2778:Vallgornera
2573:Mirabilibus
2533:de Flandria
2423:Benedict XI
2246:Tantum ergo
2111:Natural law
2106:Theological
2010:Actus purus
1869:makrothymia
1695:Definitions
1671:Meditations
1620:continentia
1585:De Officiis
1509:III.6-V.2.
1486:, we read:
1386:temperantia
1154:. They are
814:Malebranche
674:Roscellinus
619:Grosseteste
579:Bonaventure
399:Athenagoras
195:Metaphysics
155:Personalism
150:Natural law
145:Probabilism
7121:Categories
6930:Auctoritas
6778:Aparigraha
6757:Adhiṭṭhāna
6739:Sophrosyne
6707:Eutrapelia
6592:Temperance
6572:Solidarity
6562:Simplicity
6522:Resilience
6497:Politeness
6465:Patriotism
6445:Moderation
6318:Good faith
6308:Generosity
6268:Equanimity
6248:Discipline
6206:Compassion
5827:Myth of Er
5787:Allegories
5693:Sophrosyne
5669:Philosophy
5610:On Justice
5596:Hipparchus
5504:Theaetetus
5469:Protagoras
5441:Parmenides
5357:Euthydemus
5163:Prudentius
5052:Diligentia
5028:Temperance
4881:Temperance
4700:Lanham, MD
4470:2014-01-17
4440:2022-12-20
4400:. p.
4236:"Cardinal"
4221:References
4201:Protagoras
4185:sōphrosynē
4156:Protagoras
4086:Temperance
3834:Temperance
3714:Purgatorio
3676:Christians
3597: 397
3595: – c.
3485:Empiricism
3240:Wilhelmsen
3125:Meinvielle
2935:Bouquillon
2683:de Granada
2678:Maldonatus
2638:Catherinus
2613:di Ferrara
2578:Savonarola
2548:Torquemada
2473:Bradwardin
2448:di Bologna
2433:Winterburn
2373:Innocent V
2358:Saint-Cher
2326:Maimonides
2279:Influences
2231:Lauda Sion
2130:Just price
2030:Sacraments
1904:sōphrosýnē
1892:Temperance
1881:andrizomai
1875:ἀνδρίζομαι
1863:μακροθυμία
1832:dikaiosýnē
1826:δικαιοσύνη
1795:, usually
1732:sôphrosunê
1727:temperance
1719:dikaiosunê
1614:δικαιοσύνη
1594:writes in
1577:, II, LIII
1564:prudentiam
1440:Temperance
1395:sōphrosynē
1390:appetition
1376:sōphrosýnē
1364:Temperance
1313:dikaiosýnē
1307:δικαιοσύνη
1227:, and the
1168:temperance
994:Hildebrand
934:Chesterton
799:La Mennais
729:Bellarmine
724:Azpilcueta
669:Paschasius
549:Autrecourt
504:Tertullian
464:Chrysostom
404:Athanasius
286:Victorines
217:Nominalism
125:Just price
7137:Platonism
6978:Humanitas
6724:Phronesis
6715:Philotimo
6567:Sincerity
6532:Reverence
6400:Judgement
6388:Emotional
6378:Integrity
6368:Innocence
6323:Gratitude
6303:Frugality
6293:Foresight
6273:Etiquette
6263:Endurance
6238:Diligence
6161:Alertness
6110:Scout Law
6011:Endowment
5714:Peritrope
5617:On Virtue
5545:Demodocus
5497:Symposium
5490:Statesman
5427:Menexenus
5364:Euthyphro
5329:Clitophon
5322:Charmides
5082:Humilitas
5072:Patientia
5062:Humanitas
5048:Diligence
4987:Sources:
4903:, Book IV
4892:Sources:
4875:Fortitudo
4871:Fortitude
4855:Prudentia
4726:Ambrose,
4364:20425902M
4356:669777366
4348:a44004515
4308:(1937) .
4153:See also
4110:(Raphael)
4092:city hall
4073:city hall
4067:Fortitude
4054:city hall
4035:city hall
3842:Fortitude
3803:7 Virtues
3746:scholars
3230:Ušeničnik
3220:Taparelli
3180:Ripperger
3095:MacIntyre
2955:Copleston
2888:Gazzaniga
2868:De Rubeis
2823:Alexandre
2818:Massoulié
2688:Fernandes
2608:Mazzolini
2553:Bessarion
2468:Paludanus
2428:Fontaines
2368:Penyafort
2353:Cantimpré
2286:Aristotle
1917:egkrateia
1911:ἐγκράτεια
1897:σωφροσύνη
1840:Fortitude
1806:phrónēsis
1707:phrónēsis
1652:fortitudo
1632:prudentia
1626:σωφροσύνη
1444:Fortitude
1409:Antiquity
1401:σωφροσύνη
1369:σωφροσύνη
1348:fortitudo
1295:sapientia
1278:prudentia
1268:phrónēsis
1236:Augustine
1199:Aristotle
1164:fortitude
1142:are four
1014:MacIntyre
974:Gutiérrez
944:Copleston
914:Balthasar
769:Descartes
629:Hildegard
614:Gregory I
589:Catherine
539:Alexander
489:Dionysius
409:Augustine
362:Salamanca
236:Haecceity
140:Casuistry
6971:Gravitas
6954:Dignitas
6700:Ataraxia
6582:Sympathy
6512:Religion
6502:Prudence
6460:Patience
6435:Meekness
6410:Kindness
6358:Humility
6353:Humanity
6288:Fidelity
6233:Courtesy
6196:Chivalry
6191:Chastity
6181:Charisma
6176:Calmness
6166:Altruism
5883:Republic
5807:The Cave
5797:Atlantis
5770:Demiurge
5707:Amanesis
5638:Sisyphus
5566:Epistles
5559:Epinomis
5552:Epigrams
5531:Axiochus
5476:Republic
5462:Philebus
5455:Phaedrus
5336:Cratylus
5175:People:
5161:Source:
5154:Superbia
5114:Avaritia
5100:Gluttony
5078:Humility
5068:Patience
5058:Kindness
5022:Castitas
5018:Chastity
4900:Republic
4865:Iustitia
4851:Prudence
4464:Archived
4454:Cicero.
4338:p.
4166:hosiotes
4101:See also
4029:Prudence
3854:Prudence
3770:Allegory
3700:, IV, 20
3693:—
3632:Chap. xv
3627:—
3606:—
3255:Zigliara
3250:Woodbury
3155:Piolanti
3120:McInerny
3110:Marshall
3105:Maritain
3100:Maréchal
3090:Lonergan
3080:Leo XIII
3055:Kleutgen
3005:Gauthier
2920:Arintero
2768:Molinier
2748:Riccardi
2723:Malvenda
2718:Verbeeck
2703:Duperron
2698:Porrecta
2663:Senensis
2658:Pelargus
2618:Gaetanus
2588:Gostynin
2568:Almadura
2538:Pierozzi
2513:Dominici
2498:Eymerich
2488:Bromyard
2463:Nédellec
2458:Guidonis
2418:Auvergne
2403:Houghton
2388:Moerbeke
2378:Lessines
2363:Beauvais
2321:Averroes
2311:Avicenna
2291:St. Paul
2125:Just war
2102:Cardinal
2074:accident
2066:Quiddity
1942:a series
1940:Part of
1857:hypomonē
1687:Stobaeus
1638:φρόνησις
1605:iustitia
1570:—
1522:—
1496:Rhetoric
1493:—
1483:Rhetoric
1467:eusebeia
1460:hosiotes
1448:Prudence
1432:—
1322:iustitia
1261:φρόνησις
1256:Prudence
1194:Republic
1176:cardinal
1156:prudence
1029:Maritain
1004:Lonergan
984:Guardini
909:Anscombe
884:Caramuel
794:Krasicki
789:Kołłątaj
744:Brentano
604:Eriugena
569:Berengar
517:Medieval
469:Climacus
449:Irenaeus
419:Boethius
414:Benedict
357:Analytic
325:Occamism
315:Molinism
293:Llullism
222:Quiddity
130:Just war
58:a series
56:Part of
7026:Sadaqah
7012:Ganbaru
6945:Decorum
6937:Caritas
6892:Śraddhā
6878:Shaucha
6843:Kshanti
6771:Akrodha
6626:Chinese
6527:Respect
6450:Modesty
6420:Loyalty
6405:Justice
6373:Insight
6333:Honesty
6328:Heroism
6258:Empathy
6216:Courage
6186:Charity
6099:Pāramīs
5997:Virtues
5817:The Sun
5645:Theages
5589:Halcyon
5582:Eryxias
5511:Timaeus
5483:Sophist
5378:Gorgias
5343:Critias
5315:Apology
5144:Invidia
5094:Luxuria
5042:Caritas
5038:Charity
4980:Caritas
4914:Ambrose
4861:Justice
4719:Sources
4708:125-126
4671:232-233
4642:228-229
4575:168–172
4545:241-242
4048:Justice
3859:serpent
3826:Justice
3611:, V, 62
3586:Ambrose
3268:History
3170:Ramírez
3160:Pirotta
3115:Mascall
3075:Krąpiec
3070:Koninck
3050:Jolivet
3045:Inagaki
3025:Hawkins
3020:Grenier
2970:De Wulf
2910:Aertsen
2883:Mamachi
2858:Concina
2853:Leocata
2843:Plessis
2788:Nicolaï
2758:Poinsot
2753:Gravina
2743:Rispoli
2733:Álvarez
2713:Lessius
2708:Medices
2633:Vitoria
2628:Pagnino
2623:Koellin
2558:de Rupe
2543:Cusanus
2528:Sabunde
2503:Calecas
2493:Kydones
2478:Holkott
2453:Fiadoni
2438:Colonna
2383:Piperno
2070:essence
2068: (
2049: (
1969:Thomism
1851:ὑπομονή
1845:ἀνδρεία
1821:Justice
1744:andreia
1739:Courage
1714:Justice
1658:ἀνδρεία
1524:Philo,
1452:Justice
1353:ἀνδρεία
1339:andreía
1333:ἀνδρεία
1328:Courage
1302:Justice
1280:; also
1240:Aquinas
1232:Ambrose
1229:Doctors
1160:justice
1144:virtues
1039:Mounier
1034:McLuhan
989:Haldane
929:Blondel
879:Vitoria
854:Rosmini
829:Mercado
824:Meinong
819:Mariana
809:Maistre
804:Liguori
784:Gracián
779:Fénelon
774:Erasmus
754:Cajetan
739:Bossuet
714:Arnauld
694:Thierry
649:Lombard
639:Isidore
599:Eckhart
584:Buridan
574:Bernard
554:Aquinas
524:Abelard
484:Maximus
459:Cassian
429:Cyprian
424:Clement
394:Ambrose
387:Ancient
352:Thomism
347:Scotism
275:Schools
226:essence
207:Realism
95:Aquinas
40:, 1582)
7132:Virtue
6994:Virtus
6986:Pietas
6905:Upekṣā
6898:Saddhā
6864:Prajñā
6857:Muditā
6836:Kshama
6829:Karuṇā
6792:Asteya
6785:Ārjava
6764:Ahimsa
6749:Indian
6732:Sophia
6607:Wisdom
6485:Filial
6393:Social
6338:Honour
5864:Legacy
5448:Phaedo
5406:Laches
5124:Acedia
5007:versus
4909:Cicero
4677:
4648:
4615:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4328:London
4198:e.g.,
4179:Cicero
3744:Jesuit
3316:ICUSTA
3245:Wippel
3215:Tanaka
3165:Pius X
3135:Newman
3060:Knasas
3015:George
2995:Gardet
2985:Farrer
2965:Daujat
2960:Coreth
2950:Coffey
2945:Canals
2940:Bourke
2930:Barron
2925:Ashley
2915:Anquín
2828:Échard
2813:Quétif
2808:Bancel
2773:Torres
2763:Ripada
2673:Medina
2598:Tetzel
2593:Głogów
2523:Gorkum
2518:Gerson
2508:Ferrer
2483:Regina
2443:Ymbert
2413:Sutton
2408:Apolda
2398:Trilia
2079:nature
1987:Aseity
1799:sophia
1793:Wisdom
1645:pietas
1592:Seneca
1545:Cicero
1498:1366b1
1288:sophia
1282:Wisdom
1238:, and
1213:Cicero
1209:Stoics
1166:, and
1059:Taylor
1049:Rahner
1044:Pieper
1024:Marion
1019:Marcel
979:Dávila
969:Girard
964:Gilson
949:Finnis
939:Congar
919:Barron
869:Suárez
849:Pascal
844:Newman
834:Molina
764:Cortés
749:Botero
734:Bonald
707:Modern
689:Symeon
679:Scotus
664:Oresme
659:Ockham
654:Martin
544:Anselm
534:Alcuin
529:Albert
494:Origen
479:Justin
454:Jerome
230:nature
113:Ethics
103:Ockham
101:, and
99:Scotus
86:
78:
7108:Media
7050:Virtù
7004:Other
6963:Fides
6922:Latin
6912:Vīrya
6871:Satya
6850:Mettā
6813:Dhṛti
6692:Arete
6684:Agape
6676:Greek
6602:Trust
6587:Taste
6480:Piety
6440:Mercy
6313:Glory
6278:Faith
6226:Moral
6221:Civil
6140:Yamas
5603:Minos
5420:Lysis
5350:Crito
5307:Works
5300:Plato
5150:Pride
5130:Wrath
5120:Sloth
5110:Greed
4960:Fides
4956:Faith
4945:Three
4894:Plato
4306:Plato
4161:piety
4141:Notes
3683:pagan
3668:Greek
3235:White
3225:Torre
3210:Stein
3205:Smith
3200:Simon
3185:Russo
3175:Régis
3150:Pegis
3145:Pecci
3065:Komar
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