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became president, he removed Gillem from command and reassigned him to Texas, replacing him again with Ord, a personal friend who had served under Grant during the Civil War. When Ord was later assigned command of the
District of California, another former Civil War general, Adelbert Ames, assumed
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served as the district's first commander, with Alvan C. Gillem, like
Johnson a loyal Tennessean, in charge of the sub-district of Mississippi. Gillem was later appointed as the district's commander. He favored the policy of leniency towards the former Confederates, invoking the displeasure of the
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in 1870, the Fourth
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sought to restore order within the states that had composed the defeated
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Following the completion of the Civil War, the
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in
Congress vehemently disagreed, and passed the 1867
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Departments and districts of the United States Army
20:Map of the five Reconstruction military districts
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