762:. In the afternoon of 4 December 1851, on the Boulevards Montmarte and Poissonnière, the soldiers of the Division commanded by Canrobert came into contact with a crowd formed of the curious and protestors. In a certain confusion, the soldiers opened fire, causing 100–300 deaths and hundreds of wounded. On the night of 4 December the Parisian resistance to the coup collapsed, with 300 to 400 civilians killed. While two-thirds of the protestors comprised workers, amongst them also featured the innocent and curious, victims of the division of Canrobert on the grand boulevards. In all France, 26,884 people were arrested, essentially in the South-East, the South-West and a couple of departments in the Center. Almost 21,000 people were condemned by mixed commissions (composed in each department by prefects, a general, and a magistrate) out of which 9,530 ended in transportation to
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782:(forgiving the condemned by mercy). Espinasse and Canrobert, placed in charge of the South-West and Languedoc, showed little indulgence towards the condemned, they both accorded a little more than a thousand acts of forgiveness, while State Counselor Quentin-Bauchart, charged with the South-East, accorded alone 3,400 forgiveness sentences, while Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte in his own right forgave numerous condemnations.
1457:
1061:. A well-known figure of the Bonapartist Party, his participation in the political debates was mainly focused on military issues. He generally voted on the conservative side, most notably against bills on education, against judicial reforms, against the expulsion of the princes and against divorce, abstaining on the return to voting by district and on the press freedom restriction bill.
853:(16 May 1855). He accordingly reassumed command of his former division, which became the 1st Infantry Division of the 2nd Corps. This situation having become difficult, Napoleon III insisted that Canrobert return to France. After several refusals, in August 1855 Canrobert returned to Paris to take up his functions as aide de camp.
924:
He then joined the garrison at Nancy with his army corps. He became commandant of the 3rd
Military Arrondissement at Nancy, on 27 August. In 1862 he commanded the troops of the Camp de Châlons, then took command of the 4th Army Corps at Lyon, starting in October. On 22 June 1856 he commanded the 1st
793:
on 14 January 1853, he commanded the infantry division at camp
Helfaut-Saint Omer, as of 27 April. In May he became the inspector general of the 5th Infantry Arrondissement for the year 1853 before being designated to the infantry division of the
754:) starting 12 January 1850. He was nominated as commandant of the infantry brigade of the 1st Division of Paris, on 8 March 1850, then to the command of the 3rd Brigade on 9 February 1851; he contributed to the success in
1104:). This was his last public official appearance. He died in his Parisian home, on 28 January 1895. His funeral was celebrated on Sunday, 3 February 1895, at the Church of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides where he was buried.
2829:
496:
In 1835 he arrived with his unit in
Algeria, where he engaged in combat on the edges of Oued Sig and Habra. In 1836 he fought in actions at Dar el Achen, Tafna, Sidi Yacoub, La Silal and Bet el Laham.
2011:
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1906:
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would not be tender for him: J'ai vu
Canrobert au Sénat. Caboche de reître. Méchant, mais bête (Victor Hugo: "I saw Canrobert in the Senate. Roughneck soldier's head. Mean, but thick).
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979:). However, due to a mistake in the supply of ammunition and reinforcements, he abandoned his position. He was made prisoner – with Marshal Bazaine – during the
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705:) and the subdivision of Sour El-Ghozlane. In 1849 he was in Beni Mélikech, Sameur, Al Amri. Then he commanded at the battle of Zaatcha (
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in 1872, and a member of the defense committee in 1873. He led a political career in the
Bonapartist "Call upon the people" group (
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896:, starting from 1 June 1858. On 22 April 1859 he received the command of the 3rd Army Corps of the Alpes and participated in the
770:. On the other hand and quite quickly, all pronounced repression measures declared by the 82 mixed commissions worried President
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586:
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Marbot, who became respectively maréchal de camp (général de brigade) and lieutenant-général (général de division) during the
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Notizia storica del nobilissimo ordine supremo della santissima
Annunziata. Sunto degli statuti, catalogo dei cavalieri
897:
857:
2301:
838:, he was wounded during the course of the latter, on 5 November 1854. He was accordingly promoted to the Order of the
2120:
1640:
395:
At his birth, his father, Antoine
Certain Canrobert, a former captain, was already 55 years old. This officer of the
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513:
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983:
on 28 October 1870. Following several months in captivity, he was liberated and returned to France in March 1871.
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from April to July, passing by Turin, Dorial, Balba, Magenta and
Solferino. He distinguished himself during the
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775:
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778:, and State Council Quentin Bauchart, in order to revise the arrest decisions taken and to prepare acts of
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1520:) is most senior serving (oldest or responsible) and leading figure in a particular function of society (
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503:
and occupied the function of
Captain Adjudant Major. He took part in the combat of Medjeoly-Amar and the
499:
He was designated as
Lieutenant Adjudant Major on 28 September 1836. On 26 April 1837 he was promoted to
363:
2802:
1536:). In this case, the Dean is referring to de Canrobert, at the époque, as the most senior figure in the
942:
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2035:
1848:
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826:(20 September 1854), where he was slightly wounded. He was elevated to the Grand Officer Order of the
1191:
2138:
2126:
1112:
1043:, he voted for the June 1877 dissolution of the Chamber and supported the short-lived Government of
1025:
for Lot in 1876 and for Charente in 1879, a function which he held until 1894. His senate colleague
991:
400:
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1963:
1882:
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554:). In the following year, he participated in actions at de Nador, de Moursia and confronted the
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1924:
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864:, obliged him to relinquish his command. On 18 March 1856, he was elevated to the dignity of
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1993:
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Through his father’s sister, Marie-Louise, François Certain de Canrobert was the cousin of
427:
322:
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179:
154:
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850:
661:), which he left on 31 March 1848 to take up the functions of regimental commander of the
353:
8:
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1870:
1635:
Victor Hugo, Choses vues, p. 379, Paris, editor Gallimard, folio, 1972, total pages 529,
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248:
82:
1000:
876:
747:
731:
668:, while simultaneously maintaining the subdivision of Batna. With this unit, he took on
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470:) on 18 May 1828. At his graduation, he was posted to the 47th Line Infantry Regiment (
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55:
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629:) on 4 September. On 8 June 1847 he was assigned to the 2nd Line Infantry Regiment (
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1888:
1864:
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920:
The Eglantine Castle, built in the middle of the 19th century by Marshal Canrobert.
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32:
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He was then named President of the infantry promotion commission, a member of the
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1975:
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941:, petrified by the responsibilities which would ensue. Abandoning the post to
937:
on 19 July 1870, on 12 August 1870, Canrobert declined to take command of the
527:), he was wounded; at the age of 27, Canrobert earned the Knight Cross of the
3334:
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544:), on 17 October 1840. He took part in the battle of col de Mouzaïa in 1840 (
447:
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187:
130:
125:
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1123:
1084:
945:, Canrobert became an obedient subordinate. He took part in the battles of
881:
861:
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326:
1814:(Marshal Canrobert. Souvenir of a century), Paris, Plon, 1899, 1902, 1904.
1180:, then the area lot of the Pontoise station and the street that serves it;
892:
In February 1858 he commanded the division of the East at Nancy, then the
2594:
2505:
2144:
1115:, was designated to hold one of the five cordons of the funeral chariot.
1026:
950:
885:
811:
244:
183:
2750:
1057:). In 1873, he represented the French Government at the funeral of King
685:
In June he substituted for colonel Jean-François de Cariés de Senilhes (
619:
on 26 October 1845, he was assigned to the 16th Line Infantry Regiment (
2720:
1806:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 207.
580:). On 16 October he transferred to the 5th Chasseurs Battalion à Pied (
1219:
Support point Canrobert / Horimont-Stellung (1912–1916), north of the
1065:
50:
2830:
French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)
1945:
1553:
Departmental Archives of Lot en ligne, birth act 4 E 2214, vue 35/73.
651:, on 8 November, he was assigned to the 78th Line Infantry Regiment (
399:
had emigrated in 1791 and served against the French republic in the
3102:
2150:
1516:
1177:
467:
432:
276:
986:
413:). His half-brother, Antoine, a brilliant officer and graduate of
1365:
1206:
1202:
1022:
880:
Commemorative plaque honouring François Certain de Canrobert and
819:
763:
1236:
Commemorative plaque honouring François Certain de Canrobert in
904:(4 June 1859) and was a major contributor to the victory at the
594:
while demonstrating combat capability at Gontas, Baal, Tadjena,
357:) within the French parliamentary group "Call upon the people" (
1541:
1339:
1332:
1162:
969:
and decimated the 1st Infantry Regiment of the Prussian Guard (
954:
774:, who delegated in extraordinary mission, generals Canrobert,
570:) on 22 May 1842, he joined the 13th Light Infantry Regiment (
3300:
Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East
755:
484:
starting 1 October. He served until 1840 and was promoted to
98:
38:
789:
to the Prince-President, and later to the Emperor. Promoted
1077:
814:
of 1853–1856 and became commander in chief after Marshal
818:, who died in September 1854. He took part in action at
785:
Following these events Canrobert gained the function of
1705:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 464.
534:
He was assigned to the 6th Chasseurs Battalion à Pied (
333:, one of the leading figures in the Bonapartist party (
3058:
Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
3386:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
388:, where a statue (1897) in his effigy was erected in
3371:
French military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
458:
On 19 November 1826, aged 17, Canrobert entered the
1187:, near the cemetery in which the battle took place;
517:) where, as an assistant to colonel Michel Combes (
3256:97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division
1624:1848 ou l'apprentissage de la République 1848–1852
1201:The garrison of the 42nd Transmission Regiment at
925:Army Corps of the 1st Military Division of Paris.
3150:2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
3145:1st Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
3136:4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
3131:3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
3126:2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment
1484:Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières
3332:
1758:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1886, p.
1297:
1291:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign
849:Judged too timorous, he was relieved by general
695:) and took command of the 3rd Zouaves Regiment (
1847:
1698:
987:End of his military career and political career
722:
301:; 27 June 1809 – 28 January 1895) was a French
3216:Saharan Companies of the French Foreign Legion
37:François Certain de Canrobert photographed by
2766:
1833:
1582:, Fayard, 1986. Re-edition : 2002. p.153
961:and demonstrated distinguished capability at
3366:French military personnel of the Crimean War
3356:École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr alumni
3279:Passage Company of the Foreign Legion (CPLE)
3200:23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
3195:22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
3190:21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers
1812:Le Maréchal Canrobert. Souvenirs d'un siècle
1506:
1504:
590:), where he gained the Officer Order of the
460:École Royale spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr
1393:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1169:of the municipality commemorates still the
742:Recalled to France by the Prince-President
715:), earning the Commander Neck Order of the
608:), then near Oued Lemig, during the combat
3093:1st Foreign Parachute Heavy Mortar Company
2773:
2759:
1840:
1826:
1772:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1590:
1588:
1561:
1559:
1122:, which since 1991 houses the Musée de la
639:) and commanded the subdivision of Batna.
380:François Certain de Canrobert was born in
343:) and chairman, from 1876 to 1894, of the
31:
2780:
1501:
642:
294:[fʁɑ̃swamaʁsəlɛ̃sɛʁtɛ̃dəkɑ̃ʁɔbɛʁ]
3185:Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers
1790:
1725:
1411:Sardinian Cross of Military Valor (1860)
1231:
1133:
1073:of his time, he attended the funeral of
990:
915:
875:
726:
453:
3155:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
3121:Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion
3042:Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments
1585:
1572:
1556:
1129:
286:François Marcellin Certain de Canrobert
3333:
1732:(in Italian). Eredi Botta. p. 117
842:. On 13 January 1855, he received the
431:) on 16 June 1815, while fighting for
3376:Officers of the French Foreign Legion
2754:
1821:
734:François Certain de Canrobert in the
305:. He demonstrated ability during the
292:
3013:Combat Training Center at Arta Beach
2950:Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte
1702:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1479:Origins of the French Foreign Legion
1153:The name of Canrobert was given to:
957:. On 16/18 August, he commanded the
417:, was killed by a cannonball at the
375:
3381:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
3274:Armored Train of the Foreign Legion
2975:Engineers & parachute engineers
1797:"Canrobert, François Certain"
840:Grand-Croix of the Légion d'honneur
13:
3284:5th Heavy Weight Transport Company
3160:Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion
1784:
1609:Napoléon III', Perrin, 2006, p.268
1157:From 1872 to 1956, the village of
14:
3417:
2048:Ambroise-François de Bournonville
1756:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1626:, Paris, Le Seuil, 1973 p.235-236
1287:(citation: the jewel of the Army)
1173:, where he distinguished himself;
1118:He owned the Eglantine Castle in
477:47 Régiment d’Infanterie de Ligne
2902:French Foreign Legion Music Band
1942:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14..
1455:
1437:
1417:
1379:
1358:
1338:
1331:
1299:
1246:
766:and 239 were sent to Cayenne in
178:
159:
147:
135:
124:
113:
3078:3rd Foreign Parachute Battalion
3073:2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion
3068:1st Foreign Parachute Battalion
2886:Foreign Legion Recruiting Group
2302:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
1744:
1719:
1692:
1680:(in Swedish), 1891, p. 387
1665:
1161:, in the comté de Rouville, in
587:5 Bataillon de Chasseurs à Pied
577:13 Régiment d'Infanterie Légère
491:
3180:12th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3175:11th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3088:3rd Foreign Parachute Regiment
3063:1st Foreign Parachute Regiment
2935:2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment
2121:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry
1645:
1629:
1613:
1601:
1547:
1227:
1009:Conseil supérieur de la guerre
965:where he shook three corps of
933:Following the outbreak of the
658:3 Régiment d'Infanterie Légère
1:
3235:6th Foreign Engineer Regiment
3170:6th Foreign Infantry Regiment
3165:5th Foreign Infantry Regiment
2987:2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
2982:1st Foreign Engineer Regiment
2940:3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
2930:2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment
2350:François Certain de Canrobert
830:on 1 October. Present at the
462:where he was designated as a
25:François Certain de Canrobert
16:Marshal of France (1809–1895)
3351:People from Lot (department)
3251:2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment
2966:1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment
2544:Military governors of Paris
2530:Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel
2516:Military governors of Paris
2221:Military governors of Paris
2187:Barthélemy Catherine Joubert
2114:of the Armed Forces in Paris
1313:Honorary Grand Cross of the
1221:Group Fortification Lorraine
1183:The place in the village of
928:
723:General of the Second Empire
370:
7:
3391:Military governors of Paris
3035:Administrative and training
2518:under the German occupation
2356:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2338:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2223:after the French Revolution
1970:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld
1849:Military governors of Paris
1472:
1141:, details of the Statue of
995:Formal Portrait of Marshal
663:2nd Foreign Legion Regiment
309:while participating in the
218:2nd Foreign Legion Regiment
10:
3422:
3083:Foreign Air Supply Company
2853:General Staff Headquarters
2006:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie
1762:– via hathitrust.org
1688:– via gupea.ub.gu.se
1090:Avellane on behalf of the
834:(25 October 1854) and the
760:French coup d'état of 1851
480:) (RIL), with the rank of
299:François Certain Canrobert
259:Military governor of Paris
3308:
3292:
3265:Transport (armored trains
3264:
3243:
3224:
3208:
3101:
3050:
3034:
3025:
2995:
2974:
2958:
2910:
2894:
2868:
2852:
2843:
2788:
2543:
2515:
2422:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet
2416:Georges-Auguste Florentin
2220:
2139:Jacques-François de Menou
2127:Jacques-François de Menou
2111:
1877:Waléran III de Luxembourg
1855:
1212:A road in the commune of
1054:ministère Broglie-Fourtou
911:
810:, he participated to the
801:
325:. A staunch supporter of
254:
236:
211:
201:
193:
172:
108:
88:
65:
45:
30:
23:
2266:Louis Sébastien Grundler
2199:François Joseph Lefebvre
2012:Jean-Francois de Faudoas
1726:Cibrario, Luigi (1869).
1699:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
1494:
1428:Order of the Black Eagle
1185:Saint-Privat-la-Montagne
871:
772:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
744:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
231:Army of the Rhine (1870)
2583:Louis-Constant Morlière
2060:Gabriel de Rochechouart
1988:François de Montmorency
1858:under the Ancien Régime
1803:Encyclopædia Britannica
1752:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1403:Military Order of Savoy
1196:Oum El Bouaghi Province
1194:created in 1904, today
976:garde royale prussienne
822:(July 1854) and in the
746:, he was designated as
329:, he became, under the
3293:Disciplinary companies
3008:Jungle Training Center
2869:Command Administrative
2860:Foreign Legion Command
2458:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2446:Victor-Constant Michel
2440:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
2434:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein
2398:Félix-Gustave Saussier
2102:Louis de Cossé-Brissac
2090:Charles Louis d'Albert
2042:François de L'Hospital
1958:Gilbert de Montpensier
1674:Sveriges statskalender
1653:The Knights of England
1515:
1241:
1192:Constantine Department
1150:
1113:Ministère de la Marine
1099:
1052:
1016:
1004:
974:
921:
889:
739:
710:
700:
690:
677:
656:
643:Transfer to the Legion
634:
624:
603:
585:
575:
549:
539:
522:
512:
475:
426:
408:
392:due to Alfred Lenoir.
390:place de la République
362:
352:
338:
143:French Second Republic
2782:French Foreign Legion
2535:Dietrich von Choltitz
2476:Charles Emile Moinier
2344:Bernard Pierre Magnan
2308:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2290:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2278:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2272:Nicolas-Joseph Maison
2260:Louis de Rochechouart
2254:Pierre-Augustin Hulin
2157:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2096:Jean de Cossé-Brissac
2066:Charles III de Créquy
1883:Jean II de Luxembourg
1598:, Perrin, 2006, p.261
1569:, Perrin, 2006, p.260
1449:Order of the Medjidie
1370:Order of the Elephant
1349:Order of the Seraphim
1317:(military division),
1235:
1137:
994:
967:Général von Steinmetz
919:
879:
798:on 23 February 1854.
730:
702:3 Régiment de Zouaves
596:Battle of Sidi Brahim
454:Early military career
331:French Third Republic
290:French pronunciation:
215:Subdivision of Batna
194:Years of service
167:French Third Republic
3396:Senators of Charente
3209:Saharan Legion units
3003:4th Foreign Regiment
2925:4th Foreign Regiment
2920:1st Foreign Regiment
2881:4th Foreign Regiment
2876:1st Foreign Regiment
2175:Jean-François Moulin
1964:Charles II d'Amboise
1952:Antoine de Chabannes
1937:Antoine de Chabannes
1651:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
1130:Honors and posterity
736:Palace of Versailles
514:Siège de Constantine
505:Siege of Constantine
488:on 20 January 1832.
323:Battle of Gravelotte
307:Second French Empire
155:Second French Empire
3267:& heavy weight)
2715:Xavier de Zuchowicz
2673:Michel Fennebresque
2525:Otto von Stülpnagel
2332:Nicolas Changarnier
2320:Pierre-Claude Pajol
2193:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2112:General commanders
2018:Charles II de Cossé
1931:Charles de Gaucourt
1925:Charles I d'Amboise
1907:Jacques de Villiers
1901:Philippe de Ternant
1856:Governors of Paris
1467:Order of St. Andrew
1401:Grand-Croix of the
1386:Kingdom of Sardinia
1083:and was saluted by
935:Franco-Prussian War
906:Battle of Solferino
832:Battle of Balaclava
808:Général de division
791:Général de division
319:Battle of Solferino
249:Franco-Prussian War
241:Conquest of Algeria
120:Bourbon Restoration
60:Doyen des Maréchaux
3361:Marshals of France
3108:marching regiments
2913:parachute infantry
2565:Paul Legentilhomme
2559:Marie-Pierre Kœnig
2470:Adolphe Guillaumat
2374:Paul de Ladmirault
2362:Louis-Jules Trochu
2326:Tiburce Sébastiani
2314:Auguste de Marmont
2296:Hyacinthe Despinoy
2248:Jean-Andoche Junot
2211:Jean-Andoche Junot
2151:Napoléon Bonaparte
2030:Charles du Plessis
1994:René de Villequier
1489:Jean-Luc Carbuccia
1424:Kingdom of Prussia
1285:Médaille militaire
1242:
1151:
1101:Empereur de Russie
1071:Marshals of France
1059:Victor Emmanuel II
1005:
922:
890:
856:His disputes with
844:Medaille Militaire
836:Battle of Inkerman
752:général de brigade
740:
692:Cariés de Senilhes
617:lieutenant-colonel
433:Emperor Napoleon I
340:parti bonapartiste
206:Maréchal de France
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3116:Mounted companies
3021:
3020:
2945:13th Demi-Brigade
2748:
2747:
2727:Hervé Charpentier
2619:Philippe de Camas
2392:Alphonse Lecointe
1712:978-87-7674-434-2
1315:Order of the Bath
1274:; Grand Officer,
1253:Kingdom of France
1171:Battle of Magenta
1143:Marshal Canrobert
1075:President-Marshal
1045:Albert de Broglie
1041:Duke de Mac Mahon
1021:), being elected
981:surrender of Metz
939:Army of the Rhine
908:on 24 June 1859.
902:Battle of Magenta
898:campaign of Italy
866:Marshal of France
860:, general of the
851:Aimable Pélissier
560:chef de bataillon
551:col de la Mouzaïa
376:Family background
315:Battle of Magenta
283:
282:
3413:
3140:Garibaldi Legion
3032:
3031:
2850:
2849:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2703:Pierre Costedoat
2649:Jacques de Barry
2553:Philippe Leclerc
2482:Pierre Berdoulat
2386:Justin Clinchant
2054:Antoine d'Aumont
2036:Hercule de Rohan
1982:Charles de Cossé
1919:Charles de Melun
1913:Charles d'Artois
1895:Jean de Villiers
1889:Jean de La Baume
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1799:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1508:
1465:: Knight of the
1461:
1459:
1458:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1426:: Knight of the
1422:
1421:
1420:
1407:16 November 1857
1384:
1383:
1382:
1374:28 November 1855
1368:: Knight of the
1364:
1362:
1361:
1353:17 November 1855
1347:: Knight of the
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1319:5 September 1855
1309:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1260:Légion d'honneur
1251:
1250:
1249:
1216:, Pas-de-Calais;
1001:Nélie Jacquemart
828:Legion d'honneur
748:maréchal de camp
732:Maréchal de camp
719:on 10 December.
717:Legion d'honneur
712:siège de Zaatcha
592:Legion d'honneur
558:. Designated as
529:Legion d'honneur
296:
291:
182:
174:
165:
163:
162:
153:
151:
150:
141:
139:
138:
129:
128:
118:
117:
116:
95:
75:
73:
35:
21:
20:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3406:Appel au peuple
3331:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3304:
3288:
3266:
3260:
3239:
3228:& engineers
3220:
3204:
3106:
3097:
3046:
3027:
3017:
2991:
2970:
2954:
2912:
2906:
2890:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2784:
2779:
2749:
2744:
2739:Christophe Abad
2709:Marcel Valentin
2631:Bernard Usureau
2545:
2539:
2517:
2511:
2494:Gaston Billotte
2464:Augustin Dubail
2452:Joseph Gallieni
2404:Émile Zurlinden
2236:Louis Bonaparte
2222:
2216:
2205:Édouard Mortier
2163:Pierre Augereau
2113:
2107:
1976:Paul de Thermes
1946:Louis d'Orléans
1865:Louis I d'Anjou
1857:
1851:
1846:
1810:Germain Bapst,
1787:
1785:Further reading
1782:
1781:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1634:
1630:
1620:Maurice Agulhon
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1475:
1456:
1454:
1438:
1436:
1418:
1416:
1380:
1378:
1359:
1357:
1337:
1330:
1300:
1298:
1278:; Grand Cross,
1247:
1245:
1238:Castel Goffredo
1230:
1132:
1092:Russian Emperor
1018:Appel au people
989:
931:
914:
894:Camp de Châlons
874:
804:
725:
645:
494:
482:Sous-lieutenant
456:
419:Battle of Ligny
378:
373:
364:Appel au peuple
289:
271:
262:
255:Other work
247:
243:
225:
220:
216:
186:
160:
158:
157:
148:
146:
145:
136:
134:
133:
123:
122:
114:
112:
97:
93:
92:28 January 1895
77:
71:
69:
58:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2911:Infantry &
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2818:Museum society
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2691:Michel Guignon
2688:
2682:
2679:Hervé Navereau
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2655:Jeannou Lacaze
2652:
2646:
2640:
2637:Philippe Clave
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2613:Louis Dodelier
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2428:Jean Dessirier
2425:
2419:
2413:
2410:Joseph Brugère
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2380:Édouard Aymard
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2145:Paul de Barras
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2084:Bernard Potier
2081:
2078:Duc de Tresmes
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1871:Jean ade Berry
1868:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1794:, ed. (1911).
1792:Chisholm, Hugh
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1743:
1718:
1711:
1691:
1664:
1644:
1628:
1612:
1607:Pierre Milza,
1600:
1594:Pierre Milza,
1584:
1578:Louis Girard,
1571:
1565:Pierre Milza,
1555:
1546:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1463:Russian Empire
1452:
1445:Ottoman Empire
1434:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1399:
1391:Knight of the
1376:
1355:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1307:United Kingdom
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1258:Knight of the
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1214:Nœux-les-Mines
1210:
1199:
1190:A city in the
1188:
1181:
1176:A garrison at
1174:
1131:
1128:
1109:Henri Rieunier
988:
985:
959:6th Army Corps
930:
927:
913:
910:
873:
870:
824:Battle of Alma
803:
800:
724:
721:
644:
641:
493:
490:
455:
452:
450:of 1830–1848.
410:armée de Condé
401:Armée de Condé
377:
374:
372:
369:
311:Battle of Alma
281:
280:
256:
252:
251:
238:
234:
233:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
176:
170:
169:
110:
106:
105:
96:(aged 85)
90:
86:
85:
67:
63:
62:
47:
43:
42:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:Michel Billot
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:Daniel Valéry
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2667:Alban Barthez
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:Maurice Gazin
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:Pierre Garbay
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:René Chouteau
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:Pierre Héring
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:Henri Gouraud
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:André Masséna
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:Joachim Murat
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:Joachim Murat
2228:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:Louis Lemoine
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2019:
2016:
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1995:
1992:
1989:
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1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
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1398:
1397:5 August 1857
1394:
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1345:Sweden-Norway
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1140:
1139:Alfred Lenoir
1136:
1127:
1125:
1124:toile de Jouy
1121:
1120:Jouy-en-Josas
1116:
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749:
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733:
729:
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708:
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683:
681:
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675:
671:
667:
664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
640:
638:
637:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
613:
612:and at Riou.
611:
607:
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588:
583:
579:
578:
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569:
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561:
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510:
506:
502:
497:
489:
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451:
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448:July Monarchy
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
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424:
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406:
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397:Ancien Regime
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368:
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278:
274:
269:
265:
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257:
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246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
227:VI Army Corps
223:
219:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
188:Line Infantry
185:
181:
177:
171:
168:
156:
144:
132:
131:July Monarchy
127:
121:
111:
107:
104:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3401:Bonapartists
3316:31st Brigade
2733:Bruno Le Ray
2661:Roger Périer
2643:Jean Favreau
2607:André Demetz
2577:Henri Zeller
2368:Joseph Vinoy
2349:
2181:Joseph Gilot
2133:Jean Thierry
2024:François d'O
2000:François d'O
1811:
1801:
1755:
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1728:
1721:
1701:
1694:
1682:, retrieved
1673:
1667:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1596:Napoléon III
1595:
1580:Napoléon III
1579:
1574:
1567:Napoléon III
1566:
1549:
1534:governmental
1530:diplomatical
1432:12 June 1867
1431:
1406:
1396:
1373:
1352:
1324:Crimea Medal
1318:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1166:
1159:Ange-Gardien
1152:
1142:
1138:
1117:
1081:de Mac-Mahon
1064:
1063:
1031:
1006:
997:de Canrobert
996:
963:Saint-Privat
955:Landonchamps
947:Sainte-Barbe
932:
923:
891:
882:Adolphe Niel
862:British Army
855:
848:
816:Saint-Arnaud
805:
787:aide de camp
784:
779:
741:
684:
647:Promoted to
646:
614:
533:
498:
495:
492:North Africa
457:
437:
394:
389:
379:
327:Napoleon III
298:
285:
284:
261:(1865–1870)
237:Battles/wars
94:(1895-01-28)
76:27 June 1809
59:
49:
18:
3346:1895 deaths
3341:1809 births
2735:: 2015–2020
2729:: 2012–2015
2723:: 2007–2012
2717:: 2005–2007
2711:: 2002–2005
2705:: 2000–2002
2699:: 1996–2000
2693:: 1992–1996
2687:: 1991–1992
2681:: 1987–1991
2675:: 1984–1987
2669:: 1982–1984
2663:: 1981–1982
2657:: 1980–1981
2651:: 1977–1980
2645:: 1975–1977
2639:: 1974–1975
2633:: 1971–1974
2627:: 1968–1971
2625:André Meltz
2621:: 1965–1968
2615:: 1962–1965
2609:: 1960–1962
2597:: 1959–1960
2595:Raoul Salan
2591:: 1958–1959
2585:: 1957–1958
2579:: 1953–1957
2573:: 1947–1953
2567:: 1945–1947
2561:: 1944–1945
2506:Henri Dentz
2502:: 1939–1940
2496:: 1937–1939
2490:: 1923–1937
2484:: 1919–1923
2478:: 1918–1919
2466:: 1916–1918
2460:: 1915–1916
2454:: 1914–1915
2448:: 1912–1914
2442:: 1910–1912
2436:: 1906–1910
2430:: 1903–1906
2424:: 1901–1903
2418:: 1900–1901
2412:: 1899–1900
2406:: 1898–1899
2400:: 1884–1898
2394:: 1882–1884
2388:: 1880–1881
2382:: 1878–1880
2376:: 1871–1878
2364:: 1870–1871
2352:: 1865–1870
2346:: 1851–1865
2334:: 1848–1851
2328:: 1842–1848
2322:: 1830–1842
2316:: 1821–1830
2310:: 1819–1821
2304:: 1816–1818
2298:: 1815–1816
2286:: July 1815
2268:: 1814–1815
2256:: 1807–1814
2250:: 1806–1807
2238:: 1805–1806
2232:: 1804–1805
2213:: 1803–1804
2207:: 1800–1803
2201:: 1799–1800
2183:: 1798–1799
2177:: 1797–1798
2159:: 1796–1797
2153:: 1795–1796
2135:: 1794–1795
2129:: 1792–1794
2123:: 1791–1792
2104:: 1780–1791
2098:: 1771–1780
2092:: 1757–1771
2086:: 1739–1757
2080:: 1704–1739
2074:: 1687–1704
2072:Léon Potier
2068:: 1676–1687
2062:: 1669–1675
2056:: 1662–1669
2050:: 1657–1662
2044:: 1648–1657
2038:: 1643–16..
2014:: 1590–1594
2008:: 1589–1590
2002:: 158.–1589
1990:: 15..–1572
1984:: 1562–1563
1978:: 1559–1562
1972:: 15..–15..
1966:: 1493–1496
1960:: 14..–1494
1954:: 1485–1488
1948:: 1483–1485
1939:: 1472–147.
1933:: 14..–1472
1927:: 1467–1470
1921:: 1465–1467
1903:: 14..–14..
1897:: 1429–14..
1891:: 1422–142.
1885:: 1418–1420
1879:: 1411–1413
1867:: 1356–1357
1451:, 1st Class
1266:; Officer,
1228:Decorations
1027:Victor Hugo
951:Noisseville
886:Carpenedolo
858:Lord Raglan
812:Crimean War
796:Orient Army
605:Sidi-Brahim
541:6 Bataillon
245:Crimean War
184:French Army
46:Nickname(s)
3335:Categories
2895:Music band
2721:Bruno Dary
2546:since 1944
1659:, London,
1510:The Dean (
1147:Saint-Céré
1145:(1897) at
679:bey Achmed
564:commandant
486:lieutenant
382:Saint-Céré
109:Allegiance
79:Saint-Céré
72:1809-06-27
3051:Parachute
2835:Unit list
1540:Corps of
1526:education
1522:religious
1034:President
1032:Close to
929:1870–1871
776:Espinasse
670:Ahmed Bey
666:2 R.E.L.E
615:Promoted
444:Marcellin
415:Saint-Cyr
371:Biography
222:2 R.E.L.E
197:1828–1873
3309:Brigades
3226:Pioneers
3103:Infantry
2996:Training
2825:Pioneers
2803:Magazine
1768:citation
1473:See also
1178:Pontoise
468:corporal
321:and the
277:Charente
212:Commands
173:Service/
56:Marshals
3244:Cavalry
3026:Defunct
2959:Cavalry
2844:Current
2798:Origins
2793:History
1736:4 March
1684:8 March
1538:Marshal
1366:Denmark
1207:Germany
1203:Rastatt
1088:Admiral
1085:Russian
1069:of the
1038:Marshal
1023:Senator
1003:(1870).
943:Bazaine
820:Dobruja
764:Algeria
758:of the
649:colonel
556:Flittas
501:captain
464:caporal
440:Adolphe
428:Fleurus
303:Marshal
297:; born
273:Senator
270:(1876)
264:Senator
224:(1848)
2813:Museum
2741:: 2020
2603:: 1960
2555:: 1944
2508:: 1940
2472:: 1918
2370:: 1871
2358:: 1870
2340:: 1851
2292:: 1815
2280:: 1815
2274:: 1815
2262:: 1814
2244:: 1806
2195:: 1799
2189:: 1799
2171:: 1797
2165:: 1797
2147:: 1795
2141:: 1795
2032:: 1616
2026:: 1594
2020:: 1594
1996:: 1580
1915:: 1465
1909:: 1461
1873:: 1411
1709:
1661:p. 191
1639:
1542:France
1512:French
1460:
1442:
1363:
1304:
1163:Quebec
1106:Amiral
1096:French
1049:French
1013:French
971:French
912:France
802:Crimea
768:Guiana
707:French
697:French
687:French
674:French
653:French
631:French
626:16 RIL
621:French
600:French
582:French
572:French
546:French
536:French
524:Combes
519:French
509:French
472:French
423:French
405:French
359:French
349:French
345:Senate
335:French
317:, the
313:, the
279:(1879)
175:branch
164:
152:
140:
103:France
83:France
3105:&
3028:units
2846:units
2808:Motto
1678:(PDF)
1517:Doyen
1495:Notes
1066:Doyen
872:Italy
780:grâce
756:Paris
636:2 RIL
568:major
354:Sénat
99:Paris
51:Doyen
39:Nadar
1774:link
1738:2019
1707:ISBN
1686:2021
1637:ISBN
1280:1855
1276:1854
1272:1849
1268:1843
1264:1837
1167:rang
1165:; a
1078:Duke
953:and
610:Isly
442:and
202:Rank
89:Died
66:Born
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1205:in
999:by
884:in
806:As
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386:Lot
384:in
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