1405:
44:
750:
543:
334:
621:
789:
420:
709:
504:
582:
968:
1297:
665:
921:
168:(1675–1744), a Florentine sculptor and architect who had trained in Rome, was active. Nothing is known about Francesco's Parisian years, but it seems certain that the young man trained and worked in his father's workshop. In 1716, Bartolomeo moved to Saint Petersburg, which became a new Russian capital just a four years before, accompanying his father. His ambition was to combine the latest Italian architectural fashion with traditions of the
463:
726:
521:
396:
355:
379:
1038:
991:
944:
895:
806:
767:
687:
643:
599:
560:
482:
441:
1245:
1015:
871:
1404:
43:
1120:, including Kirill Kravtsov, Mikhail Degtyarev, Kirill Timofeev, and Sergei Drabkin, is called Rastrelli. The quartet works in Germany and plays music from the Baroque to modern times.
183:
He was appointed to the post of senior court architect in 1730. His works found favour with female monarchs of his time, and he retained this post throughout the reigns of
Empresses
232:
He lived with his father and mother, and married
Baroness Maria Anna von Walles, born in Berlin in 1710. She bore three children (one son and two daughters) according to the 1737
1067:. His engravings with landscapes of Tsarskoe Selo were spread throughout Europe during Rastrelli's lifetime, and there are some examples in the collections of Ukraine and
749:
1461:
243:, and his daughter Eleonora died in January 1738, his daughter Elisabetta Caterina, born in 1734, married architect Francesco Bertogliati, her father's assistant.
1351:
1020:
670:
202:
was to become the tallest building in St
Petersburg and all of Russia. Elizabeth's death in 1762 prevented Rastrelli from completing this grand design.
1466:
1277:
542:
258:, the Empress was convinced that Francesco Rastrelli is the best. Therefore, Francesco started serving to the Empress only in 1744.
1456:
587:
1486:
1249:
333:
1481:
254:'s daughter was suspicious of all those who served the court of her predecessors. After going through all the architects in
1446:
1441:
1369:
1167:
620:
1270:
1224:
1144:
1263:
1357:
509:
1296:
1451:
1419:
165:
20:
1339:
1315:
979:
973:
882:
221:
1101:
281:
Palace for
Chancellor Vorontsov (Vorontsov Palace in St. Petersburg, rebuilt as a military school)
172:
style. The first important commission came in 1721 when he was asked to build a palace for Prince
1321:
926:
206:
1214:
220:
His last years were spent in obscure commerce with
Italian art-dealers. He was elected to the
1078:
The second bust of the famous architect was installed on St. Manege Square in St. Petersburg.
199:
1476:
1471:
1064:
1026:
788:
210:
198:
in St. Petersburg where
Empress Elizabeth was to spend the rest of her life. The projected
8:
419:
188:
137:
24:
887:
708:
826:
825:
has speculated that
Rastrelli's last (and unfinished) design was for the Neoclassical
1381:
1220:
876:
714:
169:
121:
58:
1327:
339:
1387:
1375:
984:
937:
755:
626:
272:
255:
149:
145:
125:
109:
75:
1345:
1106:
468:
425:
251:
173:
503:
298:
completion and decoration of the interiors of
Anichkov Palace in St. Petersburg.
1363:
1333:
1086:
1031:
967:
799:
760:
679:
635:
592:
581:
553:
548:
475:
434:
384:
292:
285:
195:
184:
153:
129:
79:
344:
1435:
1393:
932:
794:
675:
631:
141:
664:
822:
217:, where he supervised the completion and decoration of the ducal palaces.
1082:
268:
wooden Winter Palace on the Nevsky (destroyed, urban high-rise buildings)
1255:
213:
as an old-fashioned "whipped cream", and the aged architect retired to
920:
462:
1309:
430:
214:
177:
870:
1113:
1068:
731:
526:
389:
378:
240:
1174:(in Italian). Vol. 86. Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
1244:
1043:
1014:
996:
949:
900:
830:
811:
772:
692:
648:
604:
565:
487:
446:
401:
360:
348:
239:
While
Rastrelli's son Giuseppe Iacopo died in December 1737 of
233:
156:, are famed for extravagant luxury and opulence of decoration.
133:
140:, both sumptuous and majestic. His major works, including the
114:Франче́ско Бартоломе́о (Варфоломе́й Варфоломе́евич) Растре́лли
1117:
265:
Summer Palace (destroyed, built up by the
Engineering Castle)
117:
54:
1216:
Northern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places
1096:
was made (directed by Maria Kligman, Lennauchfilm, Russia).
719:
514:
278:
Smolny Cathedral and Monastery with four churches and cells
261:
In the period 1744–1760 he built all his famous buildings:
19:"Bartolomeo Rastrelli" redirects here. For his father, see
16:
18th-century Italian architect famed for his work in Russia
246:
271:
stone Winter Palace (there is, the main building of the
1213:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2013).
164:
Rastrelli was born in 1700 in Paris, where his father,
1212:
1186:
Yu. Denisov, A. Petrov. Architect Rastrelli – P. 192
1075:
A bust of Rastrelli was installed in Tsarskoye Selo.
302:
194:
Rastrelli's last and most ambitious project was the
136:. He developed an easily recognizable style of Late
1200:Yu. M. Ovsyannikov. Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1433:
132:) was an Italian architect who worked mainly in
1462:18th-century architects from the Russian Empire
1271:
23:. For other people surnamed Rastrelli, see
1278:
1264:
42:
284:Stroganov Palace, (it is a branch of the
1285:
1467:Italian emigrants to the Russian Empire
836:
247:Empress Elizabeth of Russia (1741–1761)
1434:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1105:, written in 2000 by Italian composer
1089:has borne Rastrelli's name since 1923.
1259:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1172:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
1099:He is the subject of a composition,
1131:
1058:
291:palace in Tsarskoe Selo (restored,
13:
1150:
1063:Rastrelli is a cult figure of the
224:several months before his death.
14:
1498:
1237:
303:Ten extant buildings by Rastrelli
1403:
1295:
1243:
1036:
1013:
989:
966:
942:
919:
893:
869:
804:
787:
765:
748:
724:
707:
685:
663:
641:
619:
597:
580:
558:
541:
519:
502:
480:
461:
439:
418:
394:
377:
353:
332:
1457:18th-century Italian architects
842:
308:
1487:Bartolomeo Rastrelli buildings
1250:Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1206:
1192:
1178:
1145:Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli
106:Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1:
1124:
1102:Rastrelli in Saint Petersburg
1482:Court of Elizabeth of Russia
159:
7:
978:Built of wood, replaced by
881:Built of wood, replaced by
10:
1503:
1447:Russian Baroque architects
1442:Italian Baroque architects
1420:Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli
166:Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli
21:Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli
18:
1412:
1401:
1302:
1293:
1147:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1092:In 1972, the documentary
883:Catherine Palace (Moscow)
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
321:
318:
315:
312:
227:
113:
94:
86:
68:
50:
41:
34:
1166:Rossi, Federica (2016).
843:
309:
222:Imperial Academy of Arts
1168:"Rastrelli, Francesco"
980:Saint Michael's Castle
1352:Winter Kremlin Palace
1346:Grand Peterhof Palace
1021:Winter Kremlin Palace
510:Saint Andrew's Church
1322:Anna's Winter Palace
1287:Bartolomeo Rastrelli
1252:at Wikimedia Commons
1027:Grand Kremlin Palace
927:Anna's Winter Palace
837:Demolished buildings
286:State Russian Museum
211:Baroque architecture
1358:St. Andrew's Church
1094:Architect Rastrelli
124:– 29 April 1771 in
98:Palace architecture
36:Francesco Rastrelli
25:Rastrelli (surname)
888:Lefortovo District
671:Hermitage Pavilion
176:, former ruler of
1452:Rococo architects
1429:
1428:
1248:Media related to
1056:
1055:
820:
819:
715:Mariinskyi Palace
295:(museum-reserve))
205:The new empress,
170:Muscovite Baroque
122:Kingdom of France
102:
101:
59:Kingdom of France
1494:
1407:
1388:Stroganov Palace
1376:Catherine Palace
1370:Vorontsov Palace
1316:Catherine Palace
1299:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1231:
1230:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1148:
1142:
1085:in front of the
1059:Posthumous glory
1052:demolished 1837
1042:
1040:
1039:
1017:
1003:demolished 1797
995:
993:
992:
985:Saint Petersburg
970:
956:demolished 1754
948:
946:
945:
938:Saint Petersburg
923:
909:burnt down 1746
899:
897:
896:
873:
841:
840:
810:
808:
807:
791:
771:
769:
768:
756:Stroganov Palace
752:
730:
728:
727:
711:
691:
689:
688:
667:
647:
645:
644:
627:Catherine Palace
623:
603:
601:
600:
588:Vorontsov Palace
584:
564:
562:
561:
545:
525:
523:
522:
506:
486:
484:
483:
465:
445:
443:
442:
422:
400:
398:
397:
381:
359:
357:
356:
336:
307:
306:
273:Hermitage Museum
187:(1730–1740) and
174:Demetre Cantemir
150:Catherine Palace
146:Saint Petersburg
126:Saint Petersburg
115:
76:Saint Petersburg
46:
32:
31:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1408:
1399:
1300:
1289:
1284:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1164:
1151:
1143:
1132:
1127:
1107:Lorenzo Ferrero
1065:Russian Baroque
1061:
1051:
1049:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1002:
990:
988:
987:
955:
943:
941:
940:
908:
906:
894:
892:
891:
839:
827:Zaļenieki Manor
805:
803:
802:
766:
764:
763:
737:
725:
723:
722:
686:
684:
683:
642:
640:
639:
598:
596:
595:
559:
557:
556:
520:
518:
517:
481:
479:
478:
469:Peterhof Palace
440:
438:
437:
426:Peterhof Palace
407:
395:
393:
392:
366:
354:
352:
351:
305:
249:
230:
162:
104:
82:
73:
64:
61:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1500:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1364:Smolny Convent
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1328:Rundāle Palace
1325:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1239:
1238:External links
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:978-1136639449
1225:
1205:
1191:
1177:
1149:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1097:
1090:
1087:Smolny Convent
1079:
1076:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1032:Moscow Kremlin
1029:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
999:
982:
976:
971:
964:
958:
957:
952:
935:
929:
924:
917:
911:
910:
907:displaced 1736
903:
885:
879:
874:
867:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
838:
835:
818:
817:
814:
800:St. Petersburg
797:
792:
785:
779:
778:
775:
761:St. Petersburg
758:
753:
746:
740:
739:
734:
717:
712:
705:
699:
698:
695:
673:
668:
661:
655:
654:
651:
629:
624:
617:
611:
610:
607:
593:St. Petersburg
590:
585:
578:
572:
571:
568:
554:St. Petersburg
551:
549:Smolny Convent
546:
539:
533:
532:
529:
512:
507:
500:
494:
493:
490:
476:St. Petersburg
474:Peterhof near
472:
466:
459:
453:
452:
449:
435:St. Petersburg
428:
423:
416:
410:
409:
404:
387:
385:Jelgava Palace
382:
375:
369:
368:
363:
342:
340:Rundāle Palace
337:
330:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
289:
282:
279:
276:
269:
266:
256:St. Petersburg
248:
245:
229:
226:
196:Smolny Convent
161:
158:
154:Tsarskoye Selo
130:Russian Empire
100:
99:
96:
95:Known for
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:Russian Empire
74:
70:
66:
65:
62:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1395:
1394:Winter Palace
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:Summer Palace
1338:
1335:
1334:Mitava Palace
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1047:
1045:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
986:
983:
981:
977:
975:
974:Summer Palace
972:
969:
965:
963:
960:
959:
953:
951:
939:
936:
934:
933:Winter Palace
930:
928:
925:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
904:
902:
889:
886:
884:
880:
878:
875:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
834:
832:
828:
824:
815:
813:
801:
798:
796:
795:Winter Palace
793:
790:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
747:
745:
742:
741:
735:
733:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
681:
677:
676:Tsarskoe Selo
674:
672:
669:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
637:
633:
632:Tsarskoe Selo
630:
628:
625:
622:
618:
616:
613:
612:
608:
606:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
540:
538:
535:
534:
530:
528:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
501:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
448:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
421:
417:
415:
412:
411:
405:
403:
391:
388:
386:
383:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
364:
362:
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
335:
331:
329:
326:
325:
297:
294:
293:Tsarskoe Selo
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
257:
253:
244:
242:
237:
235:
225:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
191:(1741–1762).
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Winter Palace
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
107:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
67:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
26:
22:
1384:(1752, 1870)
1382:Marie Palace
1286:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1100:
1093:
1062:
1050:rebuilt 1798
1025:Replaced by
1008:
961:
931:Replaced by
914:
864:
823:Boris Vipper
821:
782:
743:
702:
658:
614:
575:
536:
497:
456:
413:
372:
327:
260:
250:
238:
231:
219:
209:, dismissed
207:Catherine II
204:
193:
182:
163:
105:
103:
29:
1477:1771 deaths
1472:1700 births
1116:of Russian
345:Pilsrundāle
87:Nationality
1436:Categories
1125:References
816:1754–1762
777:1753–1754
653:1752–1756
609:1749–1757
570:1748–1764
531:1748–1767
492:1747–1751
451:1747–1755
408:1763–1772
367:1764–1767
200:bell-tower
116:; 1700 in
1303:Buildings
1048:1747–1756
1001:1741–1744
954:1732–1735
856:Location
406:1738–1740
365:1736–1740
319:Location
189:Elizabeth
160:Biography
1422:(father)
1310:Annenhof
1118:cellists
890:, Moscow
877:Annenhof
471:chapels
431:Peterhof
215:Courland
178:Moldavia
148:and the
1413:Related
1114:quartet
1069:Germany
732:Ukraine
680:Pushkin
636:Pushkin
527:Ukraine
390:Jelgava
252:Peter I
241:cholera
138:Baroque
110:Russian
90:Italian
1396:(1753)
1390:(1753)
1378:(1752)
1372:(1749)
1366:(1749)
1360:(1749)
1354:(1747)
1348:(1747)
1342:(1741)
1336:(1738)
1330:(1736)
1324:(1733)
1318:(1730)
1312:(1730)
1223:
1083:square
1044:Russia
1041:
997:Russia
994:
950:Russia
947:
901:Russia
898:
853:Notes
847:Image
831:Mitava
812:Russia
809:
773:Russia
770:
729:
693:Russia
690:
649:Russia
646:
605:Russia
602:
566:Russia
563:
524:
488:Russia
485:
447:Russia
444:
402:Latvia
399:
361:Latvia
358:
349:Bauska
313:Image
234:census
228:Family
134:Russia
859:Date
850:Name
829:near
738:1870
697:1749
433:near
347:near
322:Date
316:Name
118:Paris
55:Paris
1221:ISBN
905:1731
736:1752
720:Kyiv
515:Kyiv
288:now)
185:Anna
72:1771
69:Died
63:1700
51:Born
152:in
144:in
1438::
1219:.
1170:.
1152:^
1133:^
1112:A
1081:A
1071:.
844:#
833:.
783:10
310:#
236:.
180:.
128:,
120:,
112::
78:,
57:,
1279:e
1272:t
1265:v
1229:.
1202:.
1188:.
1109:.
1009:4
962:3
915:2
865:1
744:9
703:8
682:)
678:(
659:—
638:)
634:(
615:7
576:6
537:5
498:4
457:—
414:3
373:2
328:1
275:)
108:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.