402:
1181:'s camp at great personal risk. After a considerable time arguing that he must see the Chief with the Ojibwe guards, who were under strict orders to shoot anyone, whether Ojibwe or White, who tried to cross the inner line and enter Hole in the Day's war camp, an older warrior, who was a Catholic convert, approached and said, "We have orders to allow no man to go beyond this line; now the black-robe says he must see the chiefs. There is no way of evading orders; we must carry the black-robe into the council. He thus does not go, but is carried, and that has not been forbidden."
3591:
1049:
1213:
1450:
1481:
246:
478:
1612:
727:, recalled, "They fixed him a good bed, but he always slept on the floor wrapped in a blanket. He would pray all night instead of sleeping. At Ottertail, he held school teaching the children catechism, in the Indian language. In his sermons Indian, he would often break out with 'Ya! Ya! Ya!' Always spoke in a very earnest, fatherly way. Once during a famous Sioux scare, the Sioux broke into Fr. Pierz's house and took his vestments and cassock. Later a
1446:
still able to take care of twelve missions, Indian, German, English-speaking. This year my Right Rev. Bishop urged me to retire and live with him or at least take charge of some small German mission. Two attacks of apoplexy endangered my life; but my homeopathic medicines soon restored my health. At the present I hear a continued buzzing sound in my ears, reminding me strongly that the time has come to prepare for my last mission journey."
474:. Father Pierz's letters describe how impressed he was by the zealous Ojibwa embrace of Catholicism, particularly by teenaged boys and young men, which Fr. Pierz described as the complete opposite of what he was accustomed to as a priest in Europe. They also reveal that, unlike local Protestant missionaries, Fr. Pierz did not believe in the then commonly held idea that, "Indians must be civilized before they can be Christianized."
1519:
1505:, or some Indian mission he attended in America. A few minutes' drive would satisfy him, for he no longer remembered the order he had given the coachman. He left his memory and his mind among the red men. The writer of these lines remembers the aged missionary, bowed down with the weight of years, with a faraway look in his eyes, walking the streets of Laibach, but his spirit apparently wandering in the American forests."
697:
1093:
739:
22:
902:. He continued, "I do wish that the choicest pieces of land in this delightful Territory would become the property of thrifty Catholics who would make an earthly paradise of this Minnesota which Heaven has so richly blessed, and who would bear out the opinion that Germans prove to be the best farmers and the best Christians in America." He warned, however, "Do not bring with you any
110:
735:
constant fun and good cheer. On his long trips if he had nothing to eat, it was alright, and if he had it it was alright, too. It took a good singer to outbeat him in singing the
Chippewa hymns which he constantly taught the Indians. He always had medicine of all sorts, especially round pills in vials or glass bottles and gave precise prescriptions."
569:
1176:
and the
Benedictine Sisters. St. Cloud and the surrounding countryside panicked and many young men volunteered for military service, only to be immediately withdrawn for military operations against the Dakota, which left St. Cloud defenseless. In response to an urgent plea from the Commanding Officer
971:
later wrote of Fr. Pierz, "Wielding a facile pen, gifted with poetic fancy, skilled in description, he filled week after week the columns of German papers in
America and Europe with vivid picturings of the region, beckoning thither all who craved for happy homes, who foresaw in the cultivation of the
777:
and see what a fine country was there. He came across and was so delighted that he wrote about it in all directions... Father Pierz then came over to my house and celebrated Mass, and from that time visited us monthly. He usually stayed with us from
Saturday till Monday, celebrating Mass on Sunday."
734:
John
Fairbanks, also of White Earth, later recalled, "Indians had great respect for him. He had a holy picture or medal for anyone who did anything for him, saying, 'Now, wear and don't lose it my little child and keep this holy picture'. He carried rosaries constantly. He was great to joke and made
397:
gale that it had been enthusiastically embraced. He later wrote, "We contended with powerful waves, and we slipped up and down the storm billows as if over the roof of a long city. The ice cold water dashed above our heads in the front of our bodies from neck to heel. A European unaccustomed to such
1445:
His health, however, continued to decline. In a letter written on
January 20, 1872, Father Pierz declared, "During the past year, my eyesight has failed me so that I am unable to read newspapers anymore. In the eighty-seventh year of my life my health is perceptively declining. Two years ago, I was
345:
One of Fr. Pierz's particularly devout converts was a 15-year old Odawa girl who took the
Baptismal name of Marie and who died soon after entering the Church, but in whose sanctity Fr. Pierz firmly believed and upon whose intercession he later strongly relied. Fr. Pierz also composed a long work of
1407:
passed down among Hole in the Day's extended family is that the Chief's non-Catholic relatives objected for different reasons to
Ignatius Hole in the Day's choice of burial. This is why they secretly dug up the Chief's body, and reburied him with traditional Ojibwe ritual at a secret location near
357:
Fr. Pierz later wrote of Marie, "Never did I know a more pious soul; never did I witness a more beautiful death than that of this pure young lady... Her blessed death accomplished much good in my mission, confirmed the faithful in piety, and brought about the conversion of many pagans. Henceforth,
1790:
A missioner in
America is like a plaything in the hand of God. Sufferings and joys alternate constantly. No conquest for the Kingdom can be achieved here without exertion and the sweat of one's brow. Our dear Lord permits us to be humiliated and prepared by much suffering before he employs us as
362:
around his neck, visited pagan lodges, spoke amid many tears of the mercies of God regarding his own conversion and of the life of his blessed daughter, who thrice was granted the happiness of a vision of her transfigured Savior, and brought to me a number of
Indians eager to learn the Christian
1184:
According to historian Fr. Robert J. Voigt, Fr. Pierz's decades of missionary work had taught him about the great importance of family connections within Odawa and Ojibwe culture, as well as the very deep love that parents feel for their children. With this in mind, Fr Pierz presented a bag of
543:
Also at Grand Portage, Pierz arranged for the clearing of a plot of farmland and orchard which, in keeping with Ojibwe ways, was owned and worked in common. He helped negotiate the sale of their surplus produce to nearby mining settlements. He founded a Catholic school for the children of the
1642:
described Fr. Pierz's legacy as follows, "Father Francis X. Pierz, a missionary to Indians in central Minnesota, published a series of articles in 1851 in German Catholic newspapers advocating Catholic settlement in central Minnesota. Large numbers of immigrants, mainly German, but also
886:
In one such letter, Fr. Pierz wrote, "Make haste, dear Germans, to precede all others and pick the best places that are to be found in America for your settlement. You will certainly find the best land, the healthiest region, and all freedom, and you will be provided for spiritually."
1291:
781:
Other locations around St Cloud where Mass was offered by Fr. Pierz before the first Catholic church was built on the downtown site of the future St Cloud Federal Building included the John Schwartz home at 10 North 15th Avenue and the Rothkopp homestead along and overlooking the
1269:
Ironically, the New Ulm Forty-Eighters' anti-Catholic procession may in reality have been motivated by fear over their increasing loss of social and political control. According to Kathleen Neils Conzen, "Thanks to the nature of its immigration, the church more than the
1112:. During an interview on White Earth in the 1920s, John Fairbanks recalled, "The Indian soldiers at Crow Wing, before leaving for the Civil War, marched to Father Pierz in solemn file. He blessed them and told them that they would come back safe and so they all did."
1814:
and only gave it out to him in small portions. Dugal begged for the bottle but Pierz said, 'No, no, you my pig.' Dugal when drunk feared Pierz. Once as he saw Pierz entering a store and knowing he was under a good supple of liquor, Dugal hid himself under a
668:), when he said, "Father Pierz changed his clothes thoroughly once a year. And that was when he reached Sauk Rapids, where an Irish lady always had a new clean clothes laid out for him which she bought or made and she would quite force him to change."
1651:, responded. Over 20 parishes where formed in what is now Stearns County, each centered on a church-oriented hamlet. As the farmers prospered, the small frame churches were replaced by more substantial buildings of brick or stone such as
1383:
in Collegeville, requested that his father receive a Catholic burial. As the Chief had been seriously considering converting to Catholicism but had never actually been baptized, Hole in the Day was buried by Fr. Pierz, without a
661:) lady, the wife of a Canadian Frenchman. I am the owner of the table used as an altar on that occasion. Some time after this Father Pierz came among us, and subsequently built the first Catholic church at Sauk Rapids."
1805:
at Crow Wing. This Dugal was quite pious but went on a spree once in a while – once a month. And Father Pierz would meet him in this condition and say to him in French, 'You are drunk again, my pig.' Once, on a trip to
1018:. Unable to be there to greet them, Father Pierz had left a letter for the party's leader, Father Demetrius de Marogna, by which he formally transferred his missions in and around Sauk Rapids to the jurisdiction of the
1204:
Even though all other peace-making efforts had failed, Chief Hole in the Day immediately replied that he would call off the uprising. He then journeyed with Fr. Pierz to Crow Wing and signed a peace agreement with the
1500:
According to Fr. John Seliskar, who knew Fr. Pierz in his last years, "The past for him was a blank; he had no realization of his surroundings. He would frequently hail a cab and request the driver to take him to
825:
Fr. Pierz had previously brought with him from Slovenia his 12-year-old nephew Joseph Notsch Jr., the son of his sister, Mrs. Apollonia Notsch. Joseph Notsch would accompany him on his trips, assist by serving
3615:
984:, until a new Germany arose in Stearns County -- a new Germany permeated to the core with that strong Catholic Faith and energy racy of the Catholic population of those historic provinces of olden Germany."
3862:
1223:
Despite these events, Fr. Pierz considered the resentments felt by the Ojibwe and Dakota to be perfectly understandable. For example, in a September 1862 letter, Fr. Pierz expressed his thoughts about
1392:
Clement Hudon Beaulieu and the other mixed race merchants with whom he had secretly hired the Pillager Band assassins, pretended at the time to be very scandalized by Fr. Pierz's burial of the Chief.
801:
788:
46:
1201:
could very easily be unleashed against the whole Ojibwe people, including their wives and their children. He ended by pleading with the Chief to negotiate peace with honor before it was too late.
1489:
858:, describing the family's passage on the immigrant ship, her impressions of frontier life, and expressed joy for having emigrated to America. The letter was also published by Janez Bleiweis in
268:
In 1835, Pierz departed for the missions of the United States after years of being inspired by the published letters of the Slovenian missionary known as, "The Snowshoe Priest", and future
786:, which later became the first location of St. John's Abbey and later of the St. Cloud Children's Home. Early Stearns County German settlers, however, dubbed the former Rothkopp claim (
2883:
1485:
1177:
at Fort Ripley, Fr. Pierz also left St. Cloud immediately, but ran towards the potential war zone rather than away from it. Upon reaching the war zone, Fr. Pierz approached Chief
3650:
3640:
917:
According to historian Kathleen Neils Conzen, "Within weeks of the publication of his letter, scouts from separate German Catholic settlements in northeastern and north-central
708:
Meanwhile, the Ojibwa dubbed Fr. Pierz, "Old Man, Black Gown." Viewing him as a man of great spiritual power, they occasionally stole his socks to use as a folk remedy against
1388:, in the unconsecrated section of the Roman Catholic cemetery at Old Crow Wing. In an interview during the 1920s, an elderly Catholic Ojibwe recalled that mobbed up Crow Wing
3747:
1189:
about what he termed the foolishness of their intentions. He explained that there was already widespread outrage over the many settlers slain by the Dakota throughout the
1652:
1538:
3867:
1659:
stone structure built in 1873. Stearns County retains in its German character and is still home to one of the largest rural Catholic populations in Anglo-America."
3610:
1380:
577:
1333:
summoned all the priests of his jurisdiction (some 30) to Saint Paul for a retreat. At the end of the retreat the Bishop insisted that Father Pierz celebrate his
1302:
In 1863, Father Pierz sailed for Europe to recruit additional priests for the Minnesota missions. Among those who returned with him were fellow Slovenian priests
987:
Unable to care for both the settlers and the Ojibwa, Father Pierz pleaded with Bishop Crétin to send more priests to assist him. The Bishop wrote in response to
672:
2174:
783:
3762:
3732:
1262:
who had founded and still dominated that settlement. Fr Pierz expressed a belief that the Dakota attack may have represented divine retribution for both the
1038:
494:
3797:
1303:
607:
576:
In Spring 1852, after a series of disputes with his bishop, Pierz secured a release from the Diocese of Detroit. He was recruited for the newly organized
1639:
1603:. When Father Robert J. Voigt visited Ljubljana in 1963, he learned that the precise location of Father Pierz's remains was unmarked, but still known.
835:
1442:. Most of the time it was the Mass of the Blessed Virgin, for Father Pierz had permission to say that Mass daily on account of his poor eyesight."
765:
The first Catholics to settle in what is now Stearns County were former Sauk Rapids pioneers James and Katherine Keough, who built a farmhouse and
457:
3832:
3556:
3551:
1315:
1165:
and, with many Ojibwe warriors, moved into Fort Ripley to help defend the fort against a possible attack from forces incited by Hole in the Day.
822:
settlers from the Northern Tier, Father Pierz tried at first to interest his fellow Slovenes to settle in the region, but with limited success.
358:
her parents lived very pious lives and zealously practiced their religion, but soon followed their daughter in death. Her father always wore the
3546:
679:
for desperately needed funds. Both European organizations had been formed to support Catholic missionaries abroad and were mainly funded by the
3902:
3877:
3872:
3842:
1769:
1235:. Fr. Pierz described a recent New Ulm festival and parade which were, from a Catholic perspective, a very deliberate and insulting mockery of
3837:
3817:
3787:
3737:
1682:(where 'Stearns County German' remains a recognized ethnicity today), and in 1905 negotiated with the Canadian authorities to establish the
773:. James Keough later recalled, "About the time that the Treaty with the Sioux Indians was ratified, I asked Father Pierz to come across the
3812:
3635:
3531:
1596:
1150:
Ojibwe men to fight in the American Civil War. Largely in reaction to this rumor and warlike coaxing by Hole in the Day, a group from the
2656:
3536:
1124:
557:
320:
3757:
2736:
2674:
1791:
instruments of His mercy in the conversion of the Pagans and allows us to enjoy the comforts of soul their spiritual rebirth causes."
1076:
after giving the Last Rites to a dying Ojibwe Catholic. Fr. Pierz subsequently eulogized his deceased fellow missionary in a work of
1025:
The following year, he was instrumental in bringing Mother Benedicta Riepp and a group of Benedictine nuns from the Abbey founded by
1329:
According to Father Robert J. Voigt, "Father Pierz was loved by the priests and people alike. To give some examples: in 1865 Bishop
1588:
1307:
226:. In later years, all of his former parishes would become sources of Slovene immigrants and pioneer settlers of Central Minnesota.
3590:
1419:
from which he never entirely recovered, Father Pierz reluctantly accepted the limitations of age and retired to the predominantly
3727:
1758:
The Slovene Ethnographic Museum in Ljubljana holds numerous rare American Indian artifacts collected and donated by Father Pierz.
1683:
830:, and when necessary do the cooking. In 1854, Notsch's parents and siblings became the first Slovenian family to emigrate to the
1623:
Father Pierz continues to be fondly remembered in both his native land and in central Minnesota. He remains a popular figure in
540:
it to some 900 individuals, Christians and Pagans. This he broke down prejudice and prepared the way for future conversions."
3847:
3807:
3767:
2577:
2549:
2447:
2367:
2302:
1323:
1263:
296:
98:
1266:
festival parade and for what he considered the dishonorable behavior of local settlers' and corrupt Federal Indian Agents.
883:, Ohio, he wrote glowing descriptions of Minnesota's climate, its soil, and its large tracts of free land for homesteaders.
370:, where Father Pierz fought to keep the struggling mission operating. He also sailed to other missions around the shores of
1819:
robe. But Pierz chatted and stayed so long that Dugal finally gave up and, casting off the robe, said, 'Father, I confess!'
1752:
1420:
1185:
tobacco as a sign that he came in peace. Fr Pierz then spoke to Hole in the Day and his followers for one half hour in the
2485:
1342:
1330:
1015:
269:
401:
393:-singing was a new addition to Ojibwe culture, Fr. Pierz learned while travelling with Ojibwe Catholics through an 1838
1600:
664:
During an later interview, Father Aloysius was almost certainly referring to Mrs. James Keough (née Katherine Brady of
3887:
3882:
3782:
3777:
3752:
1561:
1372:
1142:
To further convince other Minnesota Ojibwe to join his uprising, Chief Hole in the Day spread a false rumor that the
3792:
3772:
2942:
1730:
1705:
A statue of Fr. Pierz, which celebrates his role as a missionary and peacemaker by showing an Ojibwe warrior and a
1662:
Furthermore, according to Kathleen Neils Conzen, "Stearns County Germans early established daughter settlements at
1206:
1162:
747:
429:
3907:
1836:
770:
552:
were also under his jurisdiction. In October 1839, the bishop ordered Pierz to move to take over the missions at
229:
After years of attempting to improve farming methods among the poor farmers of his parish, he published the book
237:) in 1830. His efforts led to his being awarded a medal of honor by the Carniolan Agricultural Society in 1842.
1889:
1580:. After the war, the pillboxes were destroyed without any thought to their religious or historical importance.
3897:
3852:
1862:
599:. Traveling on foot between his missions, Pierz carried on his back all that was necessary for saying Mass.
3827:
2859:
From Slovenia to St. Stephen 39 pilgrims travel from the birthplace of Bishop James Trobec to his gravesite
2816:
2501:
2332:
2233:
2216:
1976:
1136:
911:
751:
524:
According to historian Fr. Robert Voigt, "Father Pierz was also the doctor for the Indians. He had his own
94:
3075:
1135:, to drive all American and European immigrants from Minnesota. His threats to attack and take control of
3802:
1065:
665:
277:
207:
2858:
1311:
367:
2175:
Brinkman, Marilyn Salzi, "Family ties remain to priest who promoted settlement of Central Minnesota",
2124:. A photocopy is in Father Francis Pierz file in the Archive Room, Stearns County Historical Society,
544:
mission. His letters provide a vivid glimpse into daily life on the mission. The Catholic missions at
2117:
1675:
1523:
961:
3655:
723:
During an interview at White Earth during the 1920s, Mrs. Isabel (née Vanoss) Belcourt, formerly of
253:
3892:
3742:
1718:
1542:
701:
553:
250:
3345:
1713:
in 1952. During the early 21st century, however, the statue was removed following protests by the
1434:
According to Fr. Robert J. Voigt, "In Father Pierz's time, the Masses in this church were usually
3315:
3050:
3010:
2528:
Franc Pirec: oce umme sajdere na Kranjskem in apostolski misijonar med Indijani v severni Ameriki
2404:
2387:
2281:
Franc Pirec: oče umme sajdere na Kranjskem in apostolski misijonar med Indijani v severni Ameriki
2157:
2113:
1951:
Franc Pirec: oče umme sajdere na Kranjskem in apostolski misijonar med Indijani v severni Ameriki
1920:
Franc Pirec: oče umme sajdere na Kranjskem in apostolski misijonar med Indijani v severni Ameriki
1699:
1583:
Furthermore, the cemetery and the two churches associated with it were destroyed by order of the
1236:
995:
615:
398:
dangers would have cried with fright; my Indians sang joyous spiritual songs with good courage."
3625:
2951:
1722:
1671:
1667:
1409:
1239:
1194:
1011:
942:
894:
on 1 March 1854, Fr. Pierz urged, "Germans who live in overpopulated cities and are become too
592:
506:
154:
334:
Chief known as Sharp Knife, Fr. Pierz was very successful at making converts, even though the
307:
had already frozen over, Father Pierz was prevented from immediately joining Father Baraga in
3857:
3425:
3300:
2121:
1999:
Minority Language Writers in the Wake of World War One: A Case Study of Four European Authors
1726:
1663:
1279:
1042:
999:
968:
855:
545:
441:
58:
3245:
3235:
3025:
2776:
Ljubljana: Inštitut za zgodovino Cerkve pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, p. 339.
2714:
Ljubljana: Inštitut za zgodovino Cerkve pri Teološki fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani, p. 339.
3722:
3717:
3415:
3255:
2935:
2754:
2692:
2190:
2125:
1714:
1169:
1073:
1037:, to educate the many children of the German immigrants in Central Minnesota. They founded
683:
453:
420:. After a friendly visit, Fr. Baraga persuaded Father Pierz to re-establish the mission at
417:
383:
161:
3440:
3275:
3015:
2578:
http://www.pierzmn.org/index.asp?SEC=A5DBE2CB-8C5E-41EB-8C1C-A611FF5D86BD&Type=B_BASIC
1550:
1161:
The other Ojibwe chiefs, however, did not agree with the idea of going to war against the
945:
Valley, and fifty pioneering families huddled in crude cabins that bitterly cold winter."
25:
Portrait of Francis Pierz from the book about his life written by Florentin Hrovat in 1887
8:
3605:
3400:
3280:
2995:
1493:
1048:
907:
899:
871:
588:
215:
196:
3020:
1061:
2833:
1777:
1762:
1710:
1624:
1616:
1577:
1573:
1502:
1228:
1224:
1116:
1105:
1034:
847:
680:
676:
497:", a commandment for the Catholic clergy to communicate with their flocks in the local
445:
437:
55:
3681:
3450:
3305:
1127:
spoke out in favor of the Ojibwe joining forces with their traditional enemies, Chief
3165:
2545:
2363:
2298:
2189:
Apollonia Notsch biographical file, Archive Room, Stearns County Historical Society,
1474:
1376:
1155:
1151:
1019:
960:
settlers arrived, staking out claims throughout what are today Morrison, Benton, and
774:
690:
631:
316:
138:
134:
3696:
3511:
3365:
3110:
3070:
2382:
Sister M. Grace McDonald, O.S.B. (1957, first paperback edition published in 1980),
199:
on March 13, 1813, by Bishop Anton Kavčič. Two of his brothers also became priests.
3390:
3260:
3190:
3055:
1734:
1733:. The statue was re-erected inside Billig Park, along Main Street South, in nearby
1721:, who had believed, incorrectly, that Fr. Pierz was associated with the much later
1695:
1592:
1584:
1565:
1438:
at which the congregation sang German songs accompanied by Mr Anthony Rauch on the
1428:
1364:
1353:
1338:
1212:
1077:
687:
650:
347:
203:
184:
176:
33:
3480:
3000:
1278:
New Ulm became by the end of the 19th century a Catholic stronghold overlooked by
581:
521:
in Ojibwe, almost certainly that he learned from Bishop Baraga's hymnal, as well.
3822:
3571:
3506:
3470:
3455:
3395:
3335:
3310:
3290:
3215:
3185:
3170:
3150:
3145:
3085:
2928:
2829:
MISSIONARY IS HONORED; Catholics Dedicate Father Pierz Statue at St. Cloud, Minn.
2139:
2085:
2070:
2043:
1706:
1635:
1531:
1424:
1368:
1349:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1120:
1097:
991:
949:
866:
827:
805:
792:
759:
724:
717:
603:
532:
epidemic broke out, and no regular doctor was available, the missionary sent for
514:
490:
471:
466:
who worked as an agent for the company, had been instructing local Ojibwe in the
409:
339:
273:
180:
142:
86:
3566:
3420:
3405:
3375:
3230:
2657:
Hočevar, Ksenja. 2014. "Nekoč slavno pokopališče, danes konjenica prestolnice."
1907:
Usodna privlačnost Amerike: pričevanja izseljencev o prvih stikih z novim svetom
1568:, the tombstones from St. Christopher's Cemetery were all removed by the German
1449:
972:
land prosperity for themselves and their children. At the call of Father Pirec (
3686:
3660:
3541:
3501:
3465:
3460:
3380:
3140:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3040:
1816:
1656:
1480:
1404:
1389:
1334:
1259:
1247:
1026:
898:
in the employ of Americans and Protestants", to migrate as homesteaders to the
846:. Apollonia Notsch, however, later wrote a famous letter in the history of the
839:
635:
510:
375:
335:
312:
300:
288:
188:
62:
3295:
2270:, vol. 5. 1917. St. Paul, MN: Catholic Historical Society of St. Paul, p. 240.
834:, and carried with them an altarpiece for Fr. Pierz which had been painted by
245:
3711:
3645:
3620:
3576:
3561:
3225:
2116:
during the 1920s by Father Benno Watrin, OSB. Taken from the Archives of the
1801:
I remember an incident of Father Pierz and a man named Dugal, the Government
1648:
1243:
1232:
1197:
was too numerous and too powerful for them to defeat, and what is now called
1132:
1068:. During the night of December 3, 1858, Fr. Lavtižar froze to death during a
1053:
895:
755:
728:
713:
596:
477:
449:
421:
394:
371:
304:
211:
157:
3410:
3240:
3080:
2990:
1168:
When the news of the attempted uprising reached him, Fr. Pierz was visiting
716:, Fr. Pierz continued to both preach and to teach his converts hymns in the
671:
With his bishop unable to finance his work, Father Pierz had to rely on the
3676:
3250:
3045:
2980:
1773:
1687:
1679:
1628:
1611:
1534:
1400:
1385:
1319:
1295:
1275:
1147:
930:
903:
851:
766:
646:
261:
3195:
1780:
missionaries and pioneers had played in the building of Central Minnesota.
1526:
arcade porch at the former site of St Christopher's Cemetery in Ljubljana.
1030:
218:(Bela Peč, in Slovene), he was appointed parish priest of the villages of
3385:
3210:
3090:
2920:
2256:
The Diary of Bishop Frederic Baraga: First Bishop of Marquette, Michigan.
1251:
1231:
during two recent battles between local German-American settlers and the
1128:
1003:
549:
537:
502:
3475:
3200:
3100:
3060:
2985:
1768:
In 2018 a group of 39 Slovenian pilgrims visited both St. Cloud and the
1473:, where he lived for several years as a permanent guest in the Diocesan
3526:
3521:
3516:
3430:
3330:
3325:
3105:
3095:
3030:
1807:
1802:
1698:, which was Fr. Pierz's last parish assignment before returning to the
1644:
1462:
1143:
1109:
977:
953:
880:
816:
709:
623:
525:
498:
366:
In the summer of 1836, Bishop Rese transferred Pierz to the mission of
173:
3180:
2846:
568:
3320:
3135:
2631:
Rev. John Seliskar, "The Reverend Francis Pirec, Indian Missionary,"
1745:
1569:
1554:
1470:
1416:
1216:
1007:
934:
831:
619:
467:
433:
425:
308:
281:
223:
192:
165:
90:
82:
74:
3863:
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
3270:
3175:
758:
in 1851, it declared much of southern and central Minnesota open to
3630:
3496:
3350:
3340:
3065:
2879:
2800:
America's Religious Architecture: Sacred Places for Every Community
1458:
1435:
1198:
1092:
1069:
957:
938:
918:
862:, and convinced other Slovenes to follow the Notsch family's lead.
611:
587:
Father Pierz was assigned a mission field, comprising the whole of
529:
324:
169:
146:
122:
70:
3445:
3355:
3035:
2901:
Franc Pirc (1785–1880): Sadjar na Kranjskem in misijonar v Ameriki
2787:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2725:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2590:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2566:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2515:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2474:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2431:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2418:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
2021:
Pierzana II: The Religious and Secular History of Pierz, Minnesota
1751:
A large collection of his letters and poetry are preserved in the
1518:
1274:
remained at the center of Minnesota's German community life. Even
1082:
Spomenik Lovrencu Lavtižaru, bivšemu misijonarju v severni Ameriki
654:
462:
126:
114:
3360:
3220:
1811:
1615:
Statue of Francis Xavier Pierz, which formerly stood in front of
1271:
1255:
981:
922:
639:
533:
78:
2863:
Central Minnesota Catholic: Magazine of the Diocese of St. Cloud
1060:
In 1857, Fr. Pierz also invited fellow Slovenian missionary Fr.
696:
645:
Keough later recalled, "The congregation present was made up of
219:
3370:
3285:
3205:
3160:
3155:
3115:
2965:
1741:
1627:, with stories about him passed down among both the Ojibwa and
1466:
1453:
The Franciscan Monastery Church in Kamnik, as it appears today.
1439:
1396:
1290:
819:
482:
379:
359:
130:
66:
3005:
1488:, where Father Pierz lived out the last years of his life, at
1052:
A Plaque commemorating Fr. Lavtižar inside Assumption Church,
838:. The Notsch family was accused at the time of foolishness by
299:
on September 16, where he presented his credentials to Bishop
3435:
3265:
2875:
2444:
In Charity Unfeigned: The Life of Father Francis Xavier Pierz
2401:
Worship and Work: Saint John's Abbey and University 1856-1956
2297:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Borealis Books. p. xii(preface).
2154:
Worship and Work: Saint John's Abbey and University 1856-1956
1546:
1461:
to live out his last years. After spending the winter at the
988:
738:
627:
518:
331:
21:
1352:, on January 19, 1868, Fr. Pierz eulogized him in a work of
976:) there came crowds of settlers, sturdy sons of Rheinland,
926:
634:, and owned by James Keough, a former merchant seaman from
452:
and selling their catches for a considerable profit to the
390:
1973:
Ojibwe Singers: Hymns, Grief, and Native Culture in Motion
2908:
In Charity Unfeigned: The Life of Father Francis X. Pierz
2544:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Borealis Books. pp. 206–207.
2463:; Volume I, H.R. Cooper & Co. Chicago. Pages 628-635.
2333:"Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day the Younger), 1825–1868"
2321:; Volume I, H.R. Cooper & Co. Chicago. Pages 628-635.
2254:
Walling, Regis M., & N. Daniel N. Rupp (eds.). 1990.
1477:. The Austro-Hungarian Crown awarded him a full pension.
973:
658:
109:
97:
in 1851, Fr. Pierz is referred to as the "Father of the
1709:
settler kneeling before him, was dedicated in front of
444:
in 1803. The Ojibwa Indians living there had turned to
2609:
2607:
1371:
in the Gull Lake road by twelve hired gunmen from the
865:
Fr. Pierz also decided to promote the territory among
2917:. St. Cloud, Minnesota: Diocese of Saint Cloud, 1989.
2910:. St. Cloud, Minnesota: Diocese of Saint Cloud, 1952.
1837:
We are all ‘living stones,’ descendants of immigrants
1108:
in 1861, some Ojibwe had volunteered to serve in the
584:
urgently needed priests to serve his vast territory.
501:, instead of allowing the Church to become a tool of
2737:"Navje – spominski park slovenske zgodovine." 2007.
2675:"Navje – spominski park slovenske zgodovine." 2007.
1748:, his last parish assignment before going to the US.
595:. He established his headquarters in the village of
3748:
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
2882:, May 1, 1836. From a translation published by the
2604:
1678:, and Pierz in Morrison County, later flooded into
517:and trained the Grand Portage parish choir to sing
2362:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Borealis Books. p. 7.
287:Following a particularly difficult and terrifying
85:. Because his letters convinced numerous Catholic
2258:Detroit: Wayne State University Press, pp. 59–60.
1375:, his son Ignatius Hole in the Day, a convert to
1348:Following the death of his former mentor, Bishop
842:, the highly influential editor of the newspaper
3868:Roman Catholic missionaries in the United States
3709:
1841:Sartell, St. Stephen, and St. Joseph Newsleaders
1810:, Father Pierz got a hold of Dugal's supply of
1530:Father Pierz died on January 22, 1880. After a
1345:. Afterwards a dinner was given in his honor."
731:Chief was seen decked out in these vestments."
291:crossing that he later versified in the poem ''
54:) (November 20, 1785 – January 22, 1880) was a
1638:historian of America's religious architecture
1457:On September 6, 1873, Father Pierz sailed for
1039:St. Benedict's Convent, College, and Monastery
416:On June 28, 1838, he reached Father Baraga at
350:about Marie's life and death, which he titled
2936:
2530:, Druzba sv. Mohora v Celovcu. Pages 108-109.
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1139:caused a great amount of terror at the fort.
622:, located midway between Sauk Rapids and the
3763:Catholic Church and minority language rights
3733:19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
1158:, took prisoners, and marched to Crow Wing.
925:, northeastern, north-central, and southern
149:). On November 20, 1785, he was baptized as
3798:History of Catholicism in the United States
2283:, Družba sv. Mohora v Celovcu. Pages 74-75.
2170:
2168:
2166:
1953:, Družba sv. Mohora v Celovcu. Pages 28-30.
1922:, Družba sv. Mohora v Celovcu. Pages 10-14.
1064:to Minnesota, where he was assigned to the
436:depot had declined with the removal of the
2950:
2943:
2929:
2874:Father Pierz to Father Augustine Sluga of
2092:
1761:The St. Francis Xavier Catholic school in
558:Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians
342:was a terrible struggle for him to learn.
2772:Benedik, Metod, & Angel Kralj. 1998.
2710:Benedik, Metod, & Angel Kralj. 1998.
2486:"The Scourge of God" on German "Infidels"
869:Catholics. Writing in newspapers such as
606:in the St. Cloud area was offered by Fr.
2652:
2650:
2163:
1610:
1589:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1517:
1479:
1448:
1289:
1211:
1091:
1047:
737:
695:
618:, in 1851. The Mass took place inside a
567:
476:
400:
244:
195:in the fall of 1810 and was ordained at
164:, Francis Pierz was raised and educated
108:
20:
2248:
1006:priests from Pennsylvania arrived on a
513:, Fr. Pierz preached and taught in the
3833:People from the Municipality of Kamnik
3710:
2847:Reverend Francis Xavier Pierz Monument
2539:
2357:
2292:
1737:as the Reverend Father Pierz Monument.
374:, where he served Catholics among the
3903:Slovenian Roman Catholic missionaries
3878:Slovene-American culture in Minnesota
3873:Roman Catholic missionaries in Canada
3843:People from Ashland County, Wisconsin
2924:
2647:
1337:as a priest. He did so by offering a
3838:People from Harbor Springs, Michigan
3818:Native American history of Minnesota
3788:German-American culture in Minnesota
3738:American people of Slovenian descent
2542:The Assassination of Hole in the Day
2360:The Assassination of Hole in the Day
2295:The Assassination of Hole in the Day
2261:
1884:
1882:
1772:to pay tribute to Fr. Pierz, Bishop
1753:Archives of the Republic of Slovenia
1219:'s 1904 painting "Attack on New Ulm"
948:In May 1855, an even larger wave of
799:), meaning "The Morning Star", and (
16:American-Slovenian writer and priest
3813:Native American history of Michigan
1513:
1508:
1002:. On May 21, 1856, a party of five
812:), meaning, "The Priests' Forest."
560:). He remained there for 12 years.
258:Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language
13:
2893:
2774:Škofijske vizitacije Tomaža Hrena.
2712:Škofijske vizitacije Tomaža Hrena.
1729:, and the other abuses within the
1087:
1072:while returning across the ice of
330:With the assistance of a Catholic
187:in both languages. He entered the
14:
3919:
2330:
1879:
1415:In 1871, following a battle with
1154:burned down the Indian Agency in
704:, Minnesota, as it appears today.
354:("The Song of the Indian Girl").
3758:Carniolan Roman Catholic priests
3589:
2884:Central-Blatt and Social Justice
1909:. Ljubljana: Nova revija, p. 54.
1595:, in 1955, in order to create a
1207:United States Federal Government
1163:United States Federal Government
921:, southwestern and northwestern
748:United States Federal Government
440:'s inland headquarters north to
430:Grand Portage Indian Reservation
2868:
2852:
2840:
2822:
2805:
2802:, Preservation Press. Page 146.
2792:
2779:
2766:
2748:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2686:
2668:
2638:
2625:
2616:
2595:
2582:
2571:
2558:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2490:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2436:
2423:
2410:
2393:
2376:
2351:
2324:
2311:
2286:
2273:
2239:
2222:
2205:
2196:
2183:
2146:
2131:
2077:
2062:
2050:
2035:
2026:
2013:
2004:
1991:
1982:
1965:
1956:
1890:Father Francis Pierz Missionary
1867:. Kamnik. 1784–1804. p. 55
1744:monument to him was erected in
1490:Sts. Cyril and Methodius Square
712:. As he had previously done at
470:and preparing them to join the
321:Little Traverse Bay Reservation
3728:19th-century Carniolan writers
2811:Kathleen Neils Conzen (2003),
2568:, Self Published. Pages 17-18.
2496:Kathleen Neils Conzen (2003),
2476:, Self Published. Pages 15-16.
2459:William Bell Mitchell (1915),
2433:, Self Published. Pages 15-16.
2420:, Self Published. Pages 14-15.
2339:. Minnesota Historical Society
2317:William Bell Mitchell (1915),
2228:Kathleen Neils Conzen (2003),
2211:Kathleen Neils Conzen (2003),
1943:
1934:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1855:
1846:
1830:
653:. The altar was prepared by a
630:and 3/4 miles inland from the
406:Ojibwe Wigwam at Grand Portage
249:Bishop Frederic Baraga in his
172:and fluent enough in both the
121:Father Pierz was born into an
1:
3651:Tunjice Natural Health Resort
2849:, Historical Marker Database.
2644:Furlan (1952), pages 240–243.
2622:Furlan (1952), pages 239–240.
2526:P. Florentine Hrovat (1887),
2279:P. Florentine Hrovat (1887),
2245:Furlan (1952), pages 196–197.
2202:Furlan (1952), pages 195–196.
2032:Furlan (1952), pages 154–156.
2010:Furlan (1852), pages 148–155.
1988:Furlan (1852), pages 148–155.
1949:P. Florentine Hrovat (1887),
1918:P. Florentine Hrovat (1887),
1839:, by Marilyn Salzl Brinkman,
1823:
1601:Communist Party of Yugoslavia
1285:
572:Bishop Joseph Crétin, c.1850.
240:
113:Father Pierz's birthplace of
104:
3848:People from Pierz, Minnesota
3808:Native American Christianity
3768:Catholic Church in Minnesota
2817:Minnesota Historical Society
2502:Minnesota Historical Society
2234:Minnesota Historical Society
2217:Minnesota Historical Society
1977:Minnesota Historical Society
1653:St. Mary, Help of Christians
1599:for the 7th Congress of the
1547:Saint Christopher's Cemetery
752:Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
563:
293:Pesmi od svojega popotovanja
276:, who worked in present-day
210:of the mountain parishes of
95:Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
7:
2755:"Gospodarsko razstavišče."
2693:"Gospodarsko razstavišče."
2386:, Saint Benedicta Convent,
2059:, 26 October, 1856, page 3.
1971:Michael D. McNally (2000),
1940:Furlan (1952), pages 78–80.
1931:Furlan (1952), pages 73–78.
1765:is also named in his honor.
1562:Axis occupation of Slovenia
1358:Pesem od misijonarja Baraga
1066:Red Lake Indian Reservation
666:Spanish Point, County Clare
295:, Fr. Pierz arrived in the
278:Upper Peninsula of Michigan
208:Catholic Church in Slovenia
10:
3924:
2915:Crow Wing and Father Pierz
2789:, Self Published. Page 18.
2727:, Self Published. Page 18.
2592:, Self Published. Page 18.
2517:, Self Published. Page 19.
2023:, Self Published. Page 11.
1795:
1312:Morrison County, Minnesota
1096:An 1858 Portrait of Chief
769:on the modern site of the
742:Francis Xavier Pierz, 1864
3669:
3598:
3587:
3489:
2973:
2958:
2798:Marilyn J. Chiat (1997),
2461:History of Stearns County
2403:, Order of St. Benedict,
2399:Coleman J. Barry (1956),
2319:History of Stearns County
2156:, Order of St. Benedict,
2152:Coleman J. Barry (1956),
2118:College of Saint Benedict
1784:
1731:residential school system
1606:
352:Pesmi od ajdovske deklice
3888:Slovenian Catholic poets
3883:Slovene-American history
3783:Catholics from Wisconsin
3778:Catholics from Minnesota
3753:Carniolan Catholic poets
2837:, Sept. 16, 1952, p. 31.
2635:, II (July 1911), p. 87.
2601:Furlan (1952), page 239.
2137:"Early Parish History",
2110:Stories of Father Pierz,
2083:"Early Parish History",
2068:"Early Parish History",
2057:Sauk Rapids Frontiersman
2041:"Early Parish History",
1905:Drnovšek, Marjan. 1998.
1719:American Indian Movement
1702:, is named in his honor.
1465:monastery in his native
1423:parish of Rich Prairie,
1363:After the June 27, 1868
1242:and the doctrine of the
1172:and staying with Mother
554:Harbor Springs, Michigan
311:and was assigned to the
3793:German-American history
3773:Catholics from Michigan
3316:Srednja Vas pri Kamniku
2442:William Furlan (1952),
2405:Collegeville, Minnesota
2388:Saint Joseph, Minnesota
2158:Collegeville, Minnesota
2143:, 10 June 1885, Page 3.
2114:White Earth Reservation
2089:, 10 June 1885, Page 3.
2074:, 10 June 1885, Page 3.
2047:, 10 June 1885, Page 3.
1962:Furlan (1952), page 80.
1700:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1631:Catholics of the area.
1343:Cathedral of Saint Paul
1240:Eucharistic processions
1104:At the outbreak of the
996:Saint Vincent Archabbey
616:Long Prairie, Minnesota
485:at Grand Portage, 2009.
69:Indians in present-day
3908:Writers from Minnesota
3656:Volčji Potok Arboretum
3626:Menina Pasture Plateau
3611:Kamnik Bistrica Valley
2952:Municipality of Kamnik
2861:, By Kristi Anderson,
2613:Voigt (1989), page 24.
2540:Treuer, Anton (2011).
2448:Diocese of Saint Cloud
2358:Treuer, Anton (2011).
2293:Treuer, Anton (2011).
1852:Furlan (1952), page 3.
1821:
1793:
1723:linguistic imperialism
1620:
1539:Janez Zlatoust Pogačar
1527:
1497:
1454:
1299:
1225:the recent destruction
1220:
1195:United States military
1101:
1057:
1012:Sauk Rapids, Minnesota
809:
796:
743:
705:
610:, a missionary to the
573:
507:linguistic imperialism
486:
432:). The formerly great
413:
389:Even though Christian
265:
260:. Photograph taken by
181:Standard Austro-German
118:
117:, as it appears today.
99:Diocese of Saint Cloud
61:and missionary to the
51:
37:
26:
3426:Zagorica nad Kamnikom
3346:Trebelno pri Palovčah
2963:Administrative seat:
2122:St. Joseph, Minnesota
2001:, Palgrave. Page 219.
1799:
1788:
1770:Church of St. Stephen
1614:
1545:, he was interred in
1521:
1483:
1452:
1399:author and historian
1381:St. John's University
1324:Bishop of Saint Cloud
1293:
1215:
1095:
1051:
1000:Latrobe, Pennsylvania
941:had converged on the
856:St. Joseph, Minnesota
741:
699:
673:Ludwig-Missionsverein
578:Diocese of Saint Paul
571:
481:Lake Superior Ojibwe
480:
404:
248:
235:The Carniolan Gardner
202:After seven years as
112:
89:to settle in Central
59:Roman Catholic priest
24:
3898:Slovenian male poets
3853:Poets from Minnesota
3692:Francis Xavier Pierz
3616:Kamnik Parish Church
3416:Vrhpolje pri Kamniku
3256:Rudnik pri Radomljah
2813:Germans in Minnesota
2498:Germans in Minnesota
2230:Germans in Minnesota
2213:Germans in Minnesota
2191:St. Cloud, Minnesota
2179:, September 19, 2017
2126:St. Cloud, Minnesota
1843:, 21 September 2017.
1776:, and the role that
1543:Diocese of Ljubljana
1170:St. Cloud, Minnesota
784:Beaver Islands Trail
684:House of Wittelsbach
677:Leopoldinen-Stiftung
454:American Fur Company
418:La Pointe, Wisconsin
384:Algonquian languages
30:Francis Xavier Pierz
3828:Ojibwe in Minnesota
3606:Big Pasture Plateau
3401:Vodice nad Kamnikom
2996:Brezje nad Kamnikom
2819:Press. Pages 26-27.
2219:Press. Pages 20-21.
1997:Jelle Krol (2020),
1896:, vol. 10, 107–125.
1727:English only policy
1494:Ljubljana Cathedral
900:Minnesota Territory
892:Der Wahrheitsfreund
877:The Friend of Truth
872:Der Wahrheitsfreund
589:Minnesota Territory
526:homeopathic methods
270:Bishop of Marquette
216:Fusine in Valromana
197:Ljubljana Cathedral
129:, near the town of
3803:Minnesota folklore
3641:St. Primus' Church
3246:Ravne pri Šmartnem
3236:Praproče v Tuhinju
3051:Gradišče v Tuhinju
3026:Črni Vrh v Tuhinju
3011:Češnjice v Tuhinju
2899:Drnovšek, Marjan.
2834:The New York Times
2384:With Lamps Burning
1778:Slovenian-American
1763:Sartell, Minnesota
1711:St. Cloud Hospital
1625:Minnesota folklore
1621:
1617:St. Cloud Hospital
1574:Royal Italian Army
1537:offered by Bishop
1528:
1498:
1496:in the background.
1455:
1356:, which he titled
1304:Joseph Francis Buh
1300:
1280:a Lutheran college
1229:New Ulm, Minnesota
1221:
1117:Dakota War of 1862
1106:American Civil War
1102:
1080:, which he titled
1058:
1035:Kingdom of Bavaria
1016:Saint John's Abbey
850:from her family's
848:Slovenian diaspora
744:
706:
608:Francis de Vivaldi
574:
487:
446:commercial fishing
438:North West Company
414:
297:Diocese of Detroit
266:
125:peasant family in
119:
56:Slovenian-American
27:
3705:
3704:
3585:
3584:
3441:Zavrh pri Črnivcu
3276:Šmartno v Tuhinju
3166:Okrog pri Motniku
3076:Kamniška Bistrica
3016:Cirkuše v Tuhinju
2906:Furlan, William.
2785:Robert J. Voigt,
2723:Robert J. Voigt,
2588:Robert J. Voigt,
2564:Robert J. Voigt,
2551:978-0-87351-779-9
2513:Robert J. Voigt,
2472:Robert J. Voigt,
2429:Robert J. Voigt,
2416:Robert J. Voigt,
2369:978-0-87351-779-9
2304:978-0-87351-779-9
2112:collected on the
2019:Robert J. Voigt,
1894:Minnesota History
1888:Grace McDonald, "
1686:in north-central
1634:Writing in 1997,
1576:and used to make
1551:Bežigrad District
1427:. It was renamed
1377:Roman Catholicism
1193:valley, that the
1156:Walker, Minnesota
1152:Leech Lake Ojibwe
1020:Benedictine Order
914:, or agitators."
810:das Priester Wald
775:Mississippi River
691:House of Habsburg
632:Mississippi River
319:, in what is now
183:to later compose
162:Emperor Joseph II
139:Duchy of Carniola
3915:
3593:
3391:Veliki Rakitovec
3261:Sela pri Kamniku
3056:Hrib pri Kamniku
3021:Črna pri Kamniku
2971:
2970:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2887:
2872:
2866:
2865:, July 26, 2018.
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2826:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2715:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2457:
2451:
2450:. Pages 200–203.
2440:
2434:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2397:
2391:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2328:
2322:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2226:
2220:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2161:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2107:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1897:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1735:Pierz, Minnesota
1696:Pierz, Minnesota
1684:St. Peter Colony
1640:Marilyn J. Chiat
1593:Joseph Broz Tito
1585:Marxist-Leninist
1566:Second World War
1514:Death and burial
1509:Death and legacy
1379:and graduate of
1365:contract killing
1354:Slovenian poetry
1339:Solemn High Mass
1282:on its bluffs."
1254:German-American
1125:Mississippi Band
1078:Slovenian poetry
1062:Lovrenc Lavtižar
804:
791:
700:The townsite of
688:Austro-Hungarian
651:French Canadians
489:In obedience to
368:Sault Ste. Marie
348:Slovenian poetry
231:Kranjski Vertnar
204:assistant pastor
185:Christian poetry
177:Slovene language
151:Franz Xav. Pierz
87:German Americans
49:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3893:Slovenian poets
3743:American poetry
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3682:France Balantič
3665:
3594:
3581:
3485:
3456:Zgornje Stranje
3451:Zgornje Palovče
3396:Vir pri Nevljah
3311:Spodnje Stranje
3306:Spodnje Palovče
2969:
2954:
2949:
2913:Voigt, Robert.
2896:
2894:Further reading
2891:
2890:
2873:
2869:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2780:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2538:
2534:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2504:Press. Page 41.
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2331:Stone, Andrew.
2329:
2325:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:Press. Page 21.
2227:
2223:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2177:St. Cloud Times
2173:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2140:St. Cloud Times
2136:
2132:
2108:
2093:
2086:St. Cloud Times
2082:
2078:
2071:St. Cloud Times
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2044:St. Cloud Times
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:Press. Page 78.
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1900:
1887:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1798:
1787:
1740:In Slovenia, a
1717:chapter of the
1707:German-American
1636:Jewish-American
1609:
1587:Premier of the
1560:As part of the
1516:
1511:
1486:Bishop's Palace
1431:in his honor.
1425:Morrison County
1421:German-speaking
1369:Hole in the Day
1350:Frederic Baraga
1288:
1191:Minnesota River
1187:Ojibwe language
1179:Hole in the Day
1174:Benedicta Riepp
1121:Hole in the Day
1098:Hole in the Day
1090:
1088:1862 peacemaker
1014:. They founded
992:Boniface Wimmer
908:Red Republicans
890:In a letter to
867:German-American
800:
797:der Morgenstern
787:
725:Otter Tail Lake
718:Ojibwe language
614:reservation in
580:, where Bishop
566:
536:and personally
515:Ojibwe language
509:, and coercive
491:Pope Gregory XI
472:Catholic Church
410:Eastman Johnson
340:Ojibwe language
274:Frederic Baraga
243:
143:Austrian Empire
107:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3921:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3697:Jakob Savinšek
3694:
3689:
3687:Rudolf Maister
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3670:Notable people
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3661:Zaprice Castle
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Zgornji Tuhinj
3463:
3461:Zgornji Motnik
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Velika Planina
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Tunjiška Mlaka
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Smrečje v Črni
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Mali Rakitovec
3138:
3133:
3131:Loke v Tuhinju
3128:
3123:
3121:Laze v Tuhinju
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2903:. Naklo, 2003.
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2867:
2851:
2839:
2821:
2804:
2791:
2778:
2765:
2747:
2729:
2716:
2703:
2685:
2667:
2646:
2637:
2624:
2615:
2603:
2594:
2581:
2570:
2557:
2550:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2489:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2435:
2422:
2409:
2392:
2390:. Pages 36-55.
2375:
2368:
2350:
2323:
2310:
2303:
2285:
2272:
2260:
2247:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2195:
2182:
2162:
2145:
2130:
2091:
2076:
2061:
2049:
2034:
2025:
2012:
2003:
1990:
1981:
1964:
1955:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1878:
1854:
1845:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1797:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1749:
1738:
1703:
1676:Douglas County
1657:Gothic Revival
1608:
1605:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1469:, he moved to
1405:oral tradition
1390:political boss
1335:Golden Jubilee
1287:
1284:
1260:Forty-Eighters
1248:anti-Christian
1237:Corpus Christi
1146:would soon be
1089:
1086:
1027:Saint Walpurga
937:, and central
840:Janez Bleiweis
815:Noticing many
636:County Wexford
565:
562:
548:, Ontario and
511:language death
458:Pierre Picotte
336:Ottawa dialect
317:L'Arbre Croche
301:Frederick Rese
289:Atlantic Ocean
256:, holding his
242:
239:
189:major seminary
153:. Despite the
123:ethnic Slovene
106:
103:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3646:Tuhinj Valley
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Little Castle
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3578:
3577:Zgornji Okrog
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Spodnji Okrog
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3481:Županje Njive
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2758:
2751:
2742:
2741:(1 November).
2740:
2733:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2679:(1 November).
2678:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2641:
2634:
2633:Acta et Dicta
2628:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2598:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2269:
2268:Acta et Dicta
2264:
2257:
2251:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1792:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1755:in Ljubljana.
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:According to
1393:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:Pillager Band
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Ignaz Tomazin
1313:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:free-thinking
1273:
1267:
1265:
1264:anti-Catholic
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:anti-theistic
1249:
1245:
1244:Real Presence
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:Dakota people
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:Dakota people
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1054:Kranjska Gora
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
873:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:Matevž Langus
833:
829:
823:
821:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
794:
790:
785:
779:
776:
772:
768:
763:
762:settlement.
761:
757:
756:Dakota people
753:
749:
740:
736:
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
714:Grand Portage
711:
703:
702:Old Crow Wing
698:
694:
692:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
591:north of the
590:
585:
583:
582:Joseph Crétin
579:
570:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:règle d'idiom
492:
484:
479:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
450:Lake Superior
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:Grand Portage
419:
411:
408:, painted by
407:
403:
399:
396:
395:Lake Superior
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Lake Superior
369:
364:
361:
355:
353:
349:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Lake Superior
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
259:
255:
252:
247:
238:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Kranjska Gora
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Germanisation
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
116:
111:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
19:
3858:Poet priests
3691:
3677:Fran Albreht
3406:Volčji Potok
3376:Velika Lašna
3231:Potok v Črni
2964:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2842:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2768:
2762:(in Slovene)
2756:
2750:
2744:(in Slovene)
2738:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2706:
2700:(in Slovene)
2694:
2688:
2682:(in Slovene)
2676:
2670:
2664:(in Slovene)
2658:
2640:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2492:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2400:
2395:
2383:
2378:
2359:
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2336:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2250:
2241:
2229:
2224:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2185:
2176:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2133:
2109:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1984:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1871:December 30,
1869:. Retrieved
1863:
1857:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1800:
1789:
1774:James Trobec
1694:The city of
1688:Saskatchewan
1680:North Dakota
1661:
1633:
1629:White ethnic
1622:
1582:
1559:
1535:Requiem Mass
1529:
1524:Neoclassical
1499:
1456:
1444:
1433:
1414:
1408:the town of
1401:Anton Treuer
1394:
1386:Requiem Mass
1362:
1357:
1347:
1331:Thomas Grace
1328:
1322:(the future
1320:James Trobec
1308:Buh Township
1301:
1296:James Trobec
1268:
1222:
1203:
1183:
1167:
1160:
1148:conscripting
1141:
1114:
1103:
1081:
1059:
1024:
986:
969:John Ireland
966:
954:Luxembourger
947:
931:Pennsylvania
916:
904:Freethinkers
891:
889:
885:
879:), based in
876:
870:
864:
859:
843:
824:
814:
780:
771:St. Cloud VA
764:
745:
733:
722:
707:
670:
663:
644:
601:
586:
575:
546:Fort William
542:
538:administered
523:
488:
461:
442:Fort William
415:
405:
388:
382:, who spoke
365:
356:
351:
344:
329:
292:
286:
267:
262:Mathew Brady
257:
234:
230:
228:
201:
168:. He became
160:campaign by
150:
120:
41:
29:
28:
18:
3723:1880 deaths
3718:1785 births
3386:Veliki Hrib
3296:Sovinja Peč
3211:Podstudenec
2959:Settlements
2886:, May 1934.
2343:February 6,
1672:Millerville
1668:Todd County
1564:during the
1410:White Earth
1314:is named),
1137:Fort Ripley
1129:Little Crow
1115:During the
1056:, Slovenia.
1004:Benedictine
967:Archbishop
750:signed the
593:Twin Cities
550:Isle Royale
503:colonialism
434:fur trading
363:religion."
254:choir dress
166:bilingually
141:within the
52:Franz Pierz
42:Franc Pirec
3712:Categories
3636:Snovik Spa
3547:Peteržilje
3532:Nova Ravan
3527:Nadlistnik
3522:Mala Ravan
3517:Jastroblje
3431:Zajasovnik
3411:Vranja Peč
3331:Stebljevek
3326:Stara Sela
3241:Pšajnovica
3096:Kregarjevo
3081:Klemenčevo
3031:Gabrovnica
2991:Bistričica
2407:. Page 70.
2160:. Page 37.
1824:References
1808:Leech Lake
1803:blacksmith
1664:West Union
1597:fairground
1532:Tridentine
1463:Franciscan
1436:Low Masses
1306:(for whom
1286:Later life
1272:union hall
1144:Union Army
1110:Union Army
1043:St. Joseph
978:Westphalia
964:counties.
943:Sauk River
933:, eastern
929:, western
896:Anglicized
881:Cincinnati
817:Protestant
746:After the
710:rheumatism
655:half-breed
624:ghost town
602:The first
499:vernacular
346:narrative
241:Missionary
174:vernacular
105:Early life
93:after the
38:Franc Pirc
3599:Landmarks
3321:Stahovica
3196:Podhruška
3136:Mali Hrib
2661:(6 July).
1746:Podbrezje
1715:St. Cloud
1645:Slovenian
1578:pillboxes
1570:Wehrmacht
1555:Ljubljana
1471:Ljubljana
1417:pneumonia
1367:of Chief
1217:Anton Gag
1031:Eichstätt
1008:steamboat
935:Wisconsin
852:homestead
832:New World
802:‹See Tfd›
789:‹See Tfd›
767:homestead
754:with the
620:log cabin
612:Winnebago
597:Crow Wing
564:Minnesota
528:. When a
493:'s 1373 "
468:Catechism
428:(now the
426:Minnesota
309:Wisconsin
282:Wisconsin
272:, Father
251:episcopal
224:Podbrezje
193:Ljubljana
91:Minnesota
83:Minnesota
75:Wisconsin
47:‹See Tfd›
3631:Nevljica
3537:Novi Trg
3497:Bakovnik
3476:Žubejevo
3351:Trobelno
3341:Studenca
3301:Špitalič
3201:Podjelše
3191:Podgorje
3101:Krivčevo
3066:Jeranovo
3061:Hruševka
2986:Bela Peč
2880:Slovenia
2337:MNOPEDIA
1864:Taufbuch
1475:Chancery
1459:Slovenia
1199:genocide
1131:and the
1119:, Chief
1074:Red Lake
1070:blizzard
939:Missouri
919:Illinois
912:Atheists
686:and the
681:Bavarian
675:and the
530:smallpox
325:Michigan
206:for the
170:literate
155:coercive
147:Slovenia
135:Hapsburg
71:Michigan
50:German:
3572:Zaprice
3507:Duplica
3471:Znojile
3361:Tunjice
3336:Stolnik
3291:Soteska
3251:Rožično
3221:Poreber
3216:Poljana
3186:Podbreg
3181:Pirševo
3171:Okroglo
3151:Mekinje
3146:Markovo
3086:Kostanj
2974:Current
2739:RTV SLO
2677:RTV SLO
2659:Družina
1817:buffalo
1812:whiskey
1796:Legends
1549:in the
1541:of the
1503:Wabasha
1492:, with
1341:in the
1294:Bishop
1256:Turners
1246:by the
1123:of the
982:Bavaria
962:Stearns
958:Slovene
923:Indiana
640:Ireland
534:vaccine
412:in 1857
338:of the
179:and in
137:-ruled
133:in the
79:Ontario
34:Slovene
3823:Ojibwe
3542:Perovo
3512:Fužine
3502:Dolina
3490:Former
3371:Vaseno
3286:Snovik
3271:Šmarca
3206:Podlom
3176:Oševek
3161:Nevlje
3156:Motnik
3126:Liplje
3116:Laseno
3111:Laniše
3091:Košiše
3071:Kališe
3041:Golice
2966:Kamnik
2548:
2366:
2301:
1785:Quotes
1742:bronze
1649:Polish
1607:Legacy
1467:Kamnik
1440:violin
1403:, the
1397:Ojibwe
1318:, and
980:, and
956:, and
950:German
860:Novice
844:Novice
820:Yankee
806:German
793:German
483:Powwow
380:Ojibwa
376:Ottawa
360:rosary
313:Ottawa
131:Kamnik
81:, and
67:Ojibwe
63:Ottawa
3557:Slape
3552:Reber
3446:Zduša
3436:Zakal
3356:Tučna
3266:Sidol
3226:Potok
3106:Kršič
3036:Godič
3001:Briše
2876:Kranj
1429:Pierz
1310:, in
989:Abbot
760:White
729:Sioux
647:Irish
628:Watab
556:(now
519:hymns
463:Métis
332:Odawa
303:. As
145:(now
127:Godič
115:Godič
3567:Žale
3421:Žaga
3046:Gozd
2981:Bela
2757:DEDI
2695:DEDI
2546:ISBN
2364:ISBN
2345:2016
2299:ISBN
1873:2021
1655:, a
1647:and
1572:and
1522:The
1484:The
1258:and
1250:and
927:Ohio
828:Mass
649:and
604:Mass
460:, a
391:hymn
378:and
280:and
222:and
220:Peče
214:and
65:and
3006:Buč
1892:,"
1690:."
1674:in
1666:in
1557:.
1553:of
1326:).
1227:of
1041:at
1029:in
1010:at
998:in
994:of
974:sic
854:in
720:.
659:sic
626:of
448:on
323:in
315:of
284:.
191:of
101:."
40:or
3714::
2878:,
2831:,
2815:,
2649:^
2606:^
2500:,
2446:,
2335:.
2232:,
2215:,
2165:^
2120:,
2094:^
1975:,
1881:^
1725:,
1670:,
1591:,
1412:.
1360:.
1209:.
1084:.
1045:.
1033:,
1022:.
952:,
910:,
906:,
808::
795::
693:.
642:.
638:,
505:,
456:.
424:,
386:.
327:.
77:,
73:,
44:;
36::
2944:e
2937:t
2930:v
2759:.
2697:.
2554:.
2372:.
2347:.
2307:.
2193:.
2128:.
1875:.
1619:.
1298:.
1100:.
875:(
657:(
264:.
233:(
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.