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Francisco de la Cuesta

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869: 1992: 1929: 388:, Hidalgo was misled by some advisers to wrongly portray the Spanish missionaries as the promoters of the tragic murder. Antonio Regidor, a mason prominent for his anticlerical sentiments, was the painter’s adviser. Villarroel goes further by concluding that at the moment of the assassination of the governor, the friars were far away from the scene. They were imprisoned together with the Archbishop prior to the assassination by the mob. 1980: 1968: 1917: 25: 263: 1956: 356:
at that time. Tensions climaxed when the governor’s soldiers stormed the Manila Cathedral, thereby violating the right of sanctuary. The violation was due to the governor’s orders to recover the government inventories and official records held by a notary public who was then taking refuge in the
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After his release, de la Cuesta appointed himself as the acting Governor-General and served for 2 years. It was due to the refusal of other officials in Manila to be the next Governor-General that de la Cuesta was in power. Also, the sees of
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as a show of support for the imprisoned archbishop. In the terror and confusion of the palace guards, the now defenseless Bustamante and his son were murdered by the friars. De la Cuesta was released afterwards.
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depicting the friars murdering Bustamante by dragging him down the staircase. The painting is considered a National Treasure of the Philippines and hangs in the Hall of the Masters at the National Museum in
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were vacant during de la Cuesta's short term as Governor-General due to the deaths of the archbishops of the said sees. These sees will remain vacant until the transfer of de la Cuesta to Mexico.
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cathedral. The series of troubles with the ecclesiastics led to the arrest and imprisonment of the archbishop, the Dominican friars, and all other clerics who support the Archbishop.
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Francisco de la Cuesta was born in Colmenar, outskirt of Madrid. He was a master of theology and a preacher to the King of Spain. He was from the
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upon the order of Pope Clement XI but was opposed by the friars. As a result, he was forced to wait for their reports to Rome.
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due to the death of Bustamante and was transferred in Michoacan, Mexico. He was installed as
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on April 18, 1724. He died one month later on May 30, 1724, at the age of 63.
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On October 11, 1719, according to popular account, angry friars led by the
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A painting entitled “Assassination of Governor Bustamante” was done by
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The assassination of Bustamante was mentioned in Jose Rizal's
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de la Cuesta came in conflict with Fernando Bustamante, the
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on August 12, 1707. As archbishop, he tried to enforce the
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18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Philippines
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Sanctuary of Saint Anthony of Padua (Sampaloc, Manila)
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Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro (Sampaloc, Manila)
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Saint Michael and the Archangels (San Miguel, Manila)
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Mesa, Manila) 685:Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda 642:"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Morelia (Mexico)" 450:Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda 1782: 1768: 1759: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1157:Our Lady of the Abandoned (Santa Ana, Manila) 786: 1843:Redemptoris Mater Missionary Seminary Manila 1643:Chapel of the Eucharistic Lord (Mandaluyong) 1515:Mary Mother of Hope Mission Station (Makati) 51:introducing citations to additional sources 1254:Our Lady of the Assumption (Malate, Manila) 810: 692:Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines 1539:Santo Niño de Paz Mission Station (Makati) 1414:Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (Binondo) 793: 779: 663:The Archdiocese of Manila Official Website 429:October 11, 1719 – August 6, 1721 135: 1762:Nuestra Señora de la Consolación y Correa 1574:Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament (Pasay) 1295:Sacred Heart of Jesus (Sta. Mesa, Manila) 1562:Mary, Comforter of the Afflicted (Pasay) 1485:Saint Alphonsus Mary de Liguori (Makati) 1376:Saint Jude Thaddeus (San Miguel, Manila) 1301:San Roque de Sampaloc (Sampaloc, Manila) 1260:Santo Niño de Baseco (Port Area, Manila) 1211:San Roque de Manila (Santa Cruz, Manila) 1161:Ina ng Laging Saklolo (Sta. Ana, Manila) 498:On July 25, 1721, he was removed by the 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1729:Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila 1613:Our Lady of the Abandoned (Mandaluyong) 1235:Nuestra Señora de Guia (Ermita, Manila) 1167:Saint Anthony of Padua (Malate, Manila) 1087:Jesus, the Way, the Truth, and the Life 327: 2005: 1625:San Roque de Mandaluyong (Mandaluyong) 1408:Nuestra Señora de la Soledad (Binondo) 1332:Saint Peter the Apostle (Paco, Manila) 1326:Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Paco, Manila) 1292:Our Lady of Fatima (Sta. Mesa, Manila) 547: 545: 543: 493: 1778:Nuestra Señora dela Soledad de Manila 1654:Saint Francis of Assisi (Mandaluyong) 1386:Blessed Sacrament (Sta. Cruz, Manila) 1381:San Jose De Trozo (Sta. Cruz, Manila) 1279:Our Lady of Loreto (Sampaloc, Manila) 1250:Our Lady of Remedies (Malate, Manila) 1196:Immaculate Conception (Tondo, Manila) 969:San Miguel (pro-cathedral, 1945–1958) 774: 561:External links and additional sources 2043:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila 2013:Roman Catholic archbishops of Manila 1690:Our Lady of Montserrat (Benedictine) 1668:Santuario de Santo Cristo (San Juan) 1336:San Fernando de Dilao (Paco, Manila) 1283:Most Holy Trinity (Sampaloc, Manila) 1257:San Vicente de Paul (Ermita, Manila) 802:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila 594:"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Manila" 380:However, according to Fr. Prof. Dr. 18: 2038:Captains general of the Philippines 1663:Santuario de San Jose (Mandaluyong) 1616:Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mandaluyong) 1205:San Jose Manggagawa (Tondo, Manila) 1192:Espiritu Santo (Santa Cruz, Manila) 1173:Santisima Trinidad (Malate, Manila) 730:12 August 1707 – 27 September 1723 540: 407:Governor-General of the Philippines 392:Governor-General of the Philippines 310:Governor-General of the Philippines 217:May 30 1724 (aged 62–63) 13: 1771:Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados 1738:Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Manila 1713:La Immaculada Concepción de Manila 1650:Mary, Queen of Peace (Quezon City) 1245:Immaculate Conception (Intramuros) 1164:Sagrada Familia (Sta. Ana, Manila) 746:Felipe Ignacio Trujillo y Guerrero 614: 566: 14: 2054: 1658:Saint John the Baptist (San Juan) 1619:Saint Dominic Savio (Mandaluyong) 1589:Santa Clara de Montefalco (Pasay) 1527:Saint Andrew the Apostle (Makati) 1519:Nuestra Señora de Gracia (Makati) 1461:Santuario de San Antonio (Makati) 1420:San Pablo Apostol (Tondo, Manila) 1329:Sta. Maria Goretti (Paco, Manila) 763:Juan José de Escalona y Calatayud 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1927: 1915: 1610:Our Lady of Fatima (Mandaluyong) 1488:Saint Joseph the Worker (Makati) 1455:Saint John of the Cross (Taguig) 1452:Saint John Mary Vianney (Taguig) 1446:Mary, Mirror of Justice (Taguig) 1417:Saint John Bosco (Tondo, Manila) 867: 757:27 September 1723 – 30 May 1724 639: 591: 261: 254:Arzobispo Francisco de la Cuesta 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 1755:Nuestra Señora de Monte Carmelo 1571:Our Lady of the Airways (Pasay) 1366:Black Nazarene (Quiapo, Manila) 1240:Our Lady of Correa (Intramuros) 1047:Jesus Nazareno (Black Nazarene) 974:Paco (pro-cathedral, 2012–2014) 336:on 1706 and was consecrated in 308:from 1707 to 1722, and Spanish 1805:Bank of the Philippine Islands 1535:Saints Peter and Paul (Makati) 1443:Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati) 1361:San Sebastian (Quiapo, Manila) 941:Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle 1: 1622:San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong) 1341:Santo Niño (Pandacan, Manila) 936:Gaudencio B. Cardinal Rosales 533: 348:Feud with Fernando Bustamante 1214:Santa Monica (Tondo, Manila) 1202:Saint Joseph (Tondo, Manila) 1199:Risen Christ (Tondo, Manila) 906:Manuel Rojo del Río y Vieyra 657:(for Chronology of Bishops) 634:(for Chronology of Bishops) 609:(for Chronology of Bishops) 586:(for Chronology of Bishops) 315: 7: 1580:San Juan Nepomuceno (Pasay) 1577:San Isidro Labrador (Pasay) 1568:Our Lady of Sorrows (Pasay) 1523:Our Lady of La Paz (Makati) 1482:Our Lady of Fatima (Makati) 1170:Saint Pius X (Paco, Manila) 283:Su Excelencia Reverendísima 118:Su Excelencia Reverendísima 10: 2059: 1819:Our Lady of Veritas Chapel 1607:Divine Mercy (Mandaluyong) 1565:Our Lady of Fatima (Pasay) 1424:Santo Niño (Tondo, Manila) 1404:San Lorenzo Ruiz (Binondo) 1208:San Rafael (Tondo, Manila) 946:José F. Cardinal Advíncula 865: 702:Toribio José Cosio y Campo 526:Félix Resurrección Hidalgo 462:Toribio José Cosio y Campo 372:instigated a siege on the 1910: 1850: 1840:St. Michael Retreat House 1822:Radio Veritas Transmitter 1795: 1698: 1680: 1646:Mary the Queen (San Juan) 1632: 1596: 1546: 1531:Saint John Bosco (Makati) 1498: 1468: 1432: 1394: 1349: 1313: 1267: 1221: 1180: 1147: 1138: 1060: 1042:Our Lady of the Abandoned 1024: 1015: 982: 954: 926:Rufino J. Cardinal Santos 876: 819: 812:Archidioecesis Manilensis 808: 759: 750: 742: 736:Carlos Bermudez de Castro 732: 723: 715: 708: 698: 689: 681: 676: 509: 471: 467: 455: 443: 433: 422: 417: 413: 398: 386:University of Santo Tomas 287: 279: 269: 260: 247: 233: 223: 213: 198: 193: 185: 177: 169: 161: 151: 143: 134: 127: 116: 1785:Nuestra Señora dela Rosa 670:Accessed March 19, 2007. 617:"Archdiocese of Morelia" 189:Ángel Rodríguez, O.SS.T. 62:"Francisco de la Cuesta" 1837:Mt. Peace Retreat House 1458:Santa Teresita (Taguig) 1449:Mater Dolorosa (Taguig) 569:"Archdiocese of Manila" 300:(1661 – May 30, 1724), 1934:Philippines portal 1922:Catholicism portal 1783: 1769: 1760: 1736: 1727: 1720:Nuestra Señora de Guía 1718: 1491:San Ildefonso (Makati) 901:Francisco de la Cuesta 811: 710:Catholic Church titles 622:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 574:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 403:Francisco de la Cuesta 298:Francisco de la Cuesta 205:Colmenar, outskirt of 122:Francisco de la Cuesta 1745:Sto. Niño de Pandacan 1512:Sacred Heart (Makati) 931:Jaime L. Cardinal Sin 719:Diego Camacho y Ávila 322:Order of Saint Jerome 181:Diego Camacho y Ávila 1810:Paco Catholic School 1479:Holy Family (Makati) 1106:San Antonio de Padua 916:Michael J. O'Doherty 911:Jeremiah James Harty 726:Archbishop of Manila 494:Bishop of Michoacan 342:episcopal visitation 334:Archbishop of Manila 332:He was appointed as 328:Archbishop of Manila 306:Archbishop of Manila 47:improve this article 2033:Hieronymite bishops 1828:San Carlos Seminary 1509:Holy Cross (Makati) 1037:Saint Jude Thaddeus 896:Miguel de Benavides 753:Bishop of Michoacán 504:Bishop of Michoacán 312:from 1719 to 1721. 129:Arzobispo de Manila 1750:Sto. Niño de Tondo 1586:San Rafael (Pasay) 1096:Our Lady of Loreto 1052:Saint Lorenzo Ruiz 891:Ignacio Santibáñez 886:Domingo de Salazar 677:Political offices 668:Ang Mga ARSOBISPO. 16:Spanish archbishop 1942: 1941: 1676: 1675: 1583:San Roque (Pasay) 1134: 1133: 1116:San José de Trozo 1068:Blessed Sacrament 992:Manila–Intramuros 964:Manila–Intramuros 769: 768: 760:Succeeded by 733:Succeeded by 699:Succeeded by 615:Cheney, David M. 567:Cheney, David M. 475: 474: 438:Philip V of Spain 374:Governor's Palace 295: 294: 243: 242: 219:Michoacan, Mexico 112: 111: 97: 2050: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1950: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1920: 1919: 1788: 1774: 1765: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1145: 1144: 1022: 1021: 921:Gabriel M. Reyes 871: 870: 814: 795: 788: 781: 772: 771: 743:Preceded by 716:Preceded by 682:Preceded by 674: 673: 656: 654: 652: 633: 631: 629: 608: 606: 604: 585: 583: 581: 554: 549: 458: 446: 427: 396: 395: 382:Fidel Villarroel 354:Governor-General 265: 255: 250: 245: 244: 194:Personal details 139: 114: 113: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1928: 1926: 1914: 1906: 1853: 1846: 1791: 1694: 1672: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1600: 1598: 1592: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1502: 1500: 1494: 1472: 1470: 1464: 1436: 1434: 1428: 1396: 1390: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1184: 1182: 1176: 1149: 1130: 1056: 1011: 978: 950: 872: 868: 863: 815: 804: 799: 765: 756: 748: 738: 729: 721: 704: 695: 687: 650: 648: 640:Chow, Gabriel. 627: 625: 602: 600: 592:Chow, Gabriel. 579: 577: 563: 558: 557: 550: 541: 536: 518:Noli Me Tangere 512: 496: 456: 444: 428: 423: 409: 404: 401: 394: 350: 330: 318: 288:Religious style 271:Reference style 253: 251: 248: 218: 209: 203: 165:August 12, 1707 123: 120: 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2056: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1924: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1710: 1708:Black Nazarene 1704: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1083:Espiritu Santo 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 986: 980: 979: 977: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 952: 951: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 882: 880: 874: 873: 866: 864: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 823: 817: 816: 809: 806: 805: 798: 797: 790: 783: 775: 767: 766: 761: 758: 749: 744: 740: 739: 734: 731: 722: 717: 713: 712: 706: 705: 700: 697: 688: 683: 679: 678: 672: 671: 665: 660: 637: 612: 589: 562: 559: 556: 555: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 522: 511: 508: 495: 492: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 459: 453: 452: 447: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 420: 419: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 402: 399: 393: 390: 349: 346: 329: 326: 317: 314: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 267: 266: 258: 257: 241: 240: 238:Roman Catholic 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 204: 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 132: 131: 125: 124: 121: 117: 110: 109: 45:. 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