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Francisco de las Casas

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101:. Las Casas returned fire and sent boarding parties which captured Olid's ships. Under the circumstances, Olid proposed a truce to which Las Casas agreed, and he did not land his forces. During the night, a fierce storm destroyed his fleet and about a third of his men were lost. The remainder were taken prisoner after two days of exposure and without food. After being forced to swear loyalty to Olid, they were released. However, Las Casas was kept a prisoner, soon to be joined by González, who had been captured by Olid's inland force. 86:. Olid sailed with a force of several ships and over 400 soldiers and colonists. He sailed first to Cuba, to pick up supplies Cortés had arranged for him, where Governor Velázquez convinced him to go and claim the colony he was to found as his own. Olid sailed from Cuba to the coast of Honduras, coming ashore at Triunfo de la Cruz where he initially settled and declared himself governor. 38:. By 1513 las Casas was married to Maria de Aguilar, daughter of Geronimo de Aguilar, and they maintained a house in Trujillo, where she sold a block of land in Trujillo that she owned. They had a son, Gonzalo. Cortés refers to Francisco de las Casas as "mi primo" in his fifth letter to the Spanish Crown. Maria is also Cortés' cousin. 116:, and named Francisco de las Casas Governor. However, both las Casas and Cortés sailed back to Mexico before the end of 1525, where Francisco was arrested and sent back to Spain as a prisoner by Estrada and Alboronoz. Francisco returned to Mexico in 1527, and returned again to Spain with Cortés in 1528. 124:
In Yanhuitlan, Cortés is credited with giving Maria de Aguilar, Francisco's wife, the mulberry seeds for starting the silk industry for which Yanhuitlan became famous in the colonial period. In 1567, Francisco hired the painter, Andres de Concha, to paint the images on the retablo in the church at
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Hernán Cortés, however, in 1524, got word of Olid's insurrection and sent his cousin, Francisco de las Casas, along with several ships to Honduras to remove Olid and claim the area for Cortés. Las Casas, however, lost most of his fleet in a series of storms along the coast of Belize and Honduras.
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The Spanish record two different stories about what happened next. In one version, Olid's men rebel and swear allegiance to las Casas, and Olid is tried and beheaded in Trujillo. In another version, Olid escapes and hides in Naco, where las Casas finds him, and kills him in a knife fight.
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In the meantime, Cortés had marched overland from Mexico to Honduras, arriving in 1525. Cortés ordered the founding of two cities, Nuestra Señora de la Navidad, near modern
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in 1523 and their news was a cause for celebration. Cortés rewarded Francisco de las Casas by appointing him a Captain, and giving him the town of Yanhuitlan in
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When Las Casas arrived at Olid's headquarters, a large part of Olid's army was inland, dealing with another threat from a party of Spaniards under
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wrote, appointing Hernan Cortés as governor of New Spain. Francisco de las Casas, along with
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His ships limped into the bay at Trujillo, where Olid had established his headquarters.
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Hernando de Soto - A Savage Quest in the Americas - Book II: Consolidation
63: 67: 83: 28: 98: 175:
A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. IV
70:. Francisco was elected Alcalde Mayor of Mexico City in 1524. 24: 168:
The Library of Iberian Resources Online, Emigrants and Society
97:. Nevertheless, Olid decided to launch an attack with two 55: 58:, where they stopped to notify Cortés's political enemy 170:: Extremadura and America in the Sixteenth Century 54:brought this news from Spain to Mexico, by way of 41: 181: 119: 205:Spanish colonial governors and administrators 156:, New York: Cambridge University Press (1999) 154:Colonial Writing and the New World, 1583-1671 78:In January, 1524, Cortés directed captain 149:, Crown Publishers, Inc., New York (1995) 73: 182: 142:, Grossman Publishers, New York (1971) 125:Yanhuitlan, Oaxaca, his encomienda. 34:Francisco de las Casas was born in 13: 14: 236: 160: 82:to establish a colony for him in 17:Francisco de las Casas y Saavedra 42:In the service of Hernán Cortés 200:People from Tierra de Trujillo 1: 128: 120:Settling down and growing old 7: 215:16th-century Spanish people 138:, Translated and Edited by 10: 241: 225:Extremaduran conquistadors 60:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 19:(1461–1536) was a Spanish 210:15th-century Castilians 46:In October, 1522, King 74:The colony of Honduras 220:People from New Spain 145:Duncan, David Ewing, 136:Letters from Mexico 95:Gil González Dávila 62:. They arrived in 152:Scanlan, Thomas, 80:Cristóbal de Olid 232: 134:Cortés, Hernán, 240: 239: 235: 234: 233: 231: 230: 229: 180: 179: 163: 131: 122: 76: 44: 36:Trujillo, Spain 12: 11: 5: 238: 228: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 178: 177: 173:Kerr, Robert, 171: 162: 161:External links 159: 158: 157: 150: 143: 130: 127: 121: 118: 75: 72: 52:Rodrigo de Paz 43: 40: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 237: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 185: 176: 172: 169: 166:Altman, Ida, 165: 164: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 132: 126: 117: 115: 111: 110:Puerto Cortés 106: 102: 100: 96: 91: 87: 85: 81: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 39: 37: 32: 30: 26: 22: 18: 190:1460s births 153: 146: 140:A. R. Pagden 135: 123: 107: 103: 92: 88: 77: 45: 33: 21:Conquistador 16: 15: 195:1536 deaths 64:Mexico City 184:Categories 129:References 68:encomienda 114:Trujillo 99:caravels 84:Honduras 29:Honduras 112:, and 48:Carlos 25:Mexico 56:Cuba 27:and 23:in 186:: 31:.

Index

Conquistador
Mexico
Honduras
Trujillo, Spain
Carlos
Rodrigo de Paz
Cuba
Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
Mexico City
encomienda
CristĂłbal de Olid
Honduras
Gil González Dávila
caravels
Puerto Cortés
Trujillo
A. R. Pagden
The Library of Iberian Resources Online, Emigrants and Society
A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. IV
Categories
1460s births
1536 deaths
People from Tierra de Trujillo
Spanish colonial governors and administrators
15th-century Castilians
16th-century Spanish people
People from New Spain
Extremaduran conquistadors

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