224:
31:
2133:
2177:
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135:
120:
109:
98:
84:
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559:, on 17 April 1844, a force of 441 French soldiers defeated an under-equipped native force twice its size. A total of fifteen French soldiers and 102 Tahitians died in this battle. Following the defeat of the native forces at Mahaena, the two sides engaged in guerrilla warfare in the fortified valleys of the Tahitian countryside.
297:
responded to French complaints of mistreatment and forced the queen and the
Tahitian chiefs to sign over Tahiti as a protectorate. Pritchard and Pōmare IV attempted to resist French rule and to convince the British to intervene in favor of the Tahitians. These efforts were unsuccessful and led to the
481:
responded to
Moerenhout's complaints. The commander forced the native government to pay an indemnity and sign a treaty of friendship with France respecting the rights of French subjects in the islands including any future Catholic missionaries. Four years later, claiming the Tahitians had violated
660:
or the Anglo-French
Convention of 1847, was signed by France and Great Britain, in which the two powers agreed to respect the independence of Queen Pōmare's allies in Huahine, Raiatea, and Bora Bora. The French continued the guise of protection on Tahiti until the 1880s when they formally annexed
648:
on 17 December 1846. In
February 1847, Queen Pōmare IV returned from her exile and acquiesced to rule under the protectorate. Although victorious, the French were unable to annex the islands outright because of diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, so Tahiti and its dependency
325:
in 1846. The
British never intervened directly in the conflict but there was significant diplomatic pressure and tension between the two European powers. The war ended when Queen Pōmare agreed to return and rule under the French protectorate. France and Great Britain, signed the
601:
warships in the waters of the
Society Islands was a constant concern for the French. Many British officers were sympathetic to the Tahitian cause and were either openly hostile or stubbornly ambivalent to the French administration. Captain Andrew Snape Hamond, of
1559:
490:
Pritchard had been away on a diplomatic mission to Great
Britain during the incident with Dupetit Thouars and returned to find the islands under French control. Encouraged by Pritchard, Queen Pōmare resisted in vain against French intervention, writing to
330:
or the Anglo-French
Convention of 1847, in which the two powers agreed to respect the independence of Queen Pōmare's allies in the Leeward Islands. These actions ultimately forestalled the end of Tahitian independence until the 1880s.
609:, wrote that if the British had actively forestalled the French, "England might have been spared the pain of seeing the Pet Lamb she has fostered and brought snatched from her protection by unprincipled Frenchmen". In 1846, Admiral
522:. Pritchard was imprisoned and deported by the French, an action which nearly sparked conflict with the British had the French not formally apologized for the seizure of the British consul. The incident became known as the
704:. Other English exonyms exist for the other islands as well including: the Raiatean of Raiatea, the Tahaan of Tahaa, the Moorean of Moorea, the Huahinean of Huahine, the Boraboran of Bora Bora and the Maupitian of Maupiti.
1587:
628:, was sent to the Society Islands to spy on the conflict. He was charged with investigating Queen Pōmare's suzerainty claims to the other islands. His account of the closing months of the conflict are recorded in
1657:
430:, patrons of the British Protestant missionaries, established their rule over Tahiti and Moorea as part of the Kingdom of Tahiti. Western concepts of kingdoms and nation states were foreign to the native
473:, evicted two French Catholic missionaries from the islands to maintain the dominance of Protestantism in the island kingdom. Seeing this as an affront to the honor of France and the Catholic religion,
450:(“family government"), a traditional alliance of the inter-related chiefly families of the Society Islands. Christianity spread to the remaining islands after his conversion. He held nominal
1947:
Memoir of the Rev. Thomas S. Mc'Kean, M.A., Missionary at Tahiti, who was Killed by a Musket-shot, During an
Engagement Between the French and the Natives, on the 30th of June, 1844
507:
and continued to fly the
Tahitian flag at her residence. In November 1843, Dupetit Thouars deposed the queen for her continued resistance and formally annexed the islands, placing
586:. These islands had traditionally owed formal allegiance to the Pōmare family which the French interpreted as actual jurisdiction. A naval blockade of Raiatea by French captain
474:
2372:
482:
the treaty, Dupetit Thouars returned and forced the Tahitian chiefs and the queen to sign a request for French protection which he sent back to Europe for ratification.
461:
In the 1830s, tensions between French naval interests, the British settlers and pro-British native chieftains on Tahiti led to conflict. In 1836, the Protestant Queen
313:. The last native stronghold was captured in late 1846. On the second front, the French attempted to assert control over the three neighboring island kingdoms in the
3405:
617:, visited Raiatea and "declared all French enactments there null and void" and had a private audience with Queen Pomare. From 1846 to 1847, the British Navy officer
1687:
1345:
Law as a Tool of Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
645:
1343:
305:
From 1844 to 1847, the French fought Tahitian forces on the main island of Tahiti. The technologically inferior Tahitians were no match for the French marines
543:
along with other chiefs sympathetic to the rebel cause. They fought against the French forces, which also included a few pro-French Tahitian chiefs including
516:
223:
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1603:
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in charge as colonial governor. Pōmare IV and her family took refuge in the British consulate and later fled into exile on the neighboring island of
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In the absence of their queen, the Tahitian populace began an armed resistance on 13 March 1844. The loyalist forces were led initially by a chief named
524:
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expelled French Catholic missionaries from her kingdom in 1836 and incurred the ire of France. Between 1838 and 1842, French naval commander
3410:
2321:
1702:
O'Brien, Patricia (April 2006). "'Think of Me as a Woman': Queen Pomare of Tahiti and Anglo-French Imperial Contest in the 1840s Pacific".
2655:
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228:
Pomare, Queen of Tahiti, the Persecuted Christian Surrounded by Her Family at the Afflictive Moment when the French Forces Were Landing
30:
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as a loose alliance. This was later misinterpreted by Europeans as sovereignty or subjugation of the other islands to Tahiti.
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people who were divided into loosely defined tribal units and districts before European contact. The first Christian king,
1537:(PhD thesis). Canberra: A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National University.
610:
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Great Britain remained officially neutral and never intervened militarily. However, the presence of more than a dozen
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563:
340:
314:
1822:
Na Motu, or, Reef-Rovings in the South Seas: a Narrative of Adventures at the Hawaiian, Georgian and Society Islands
3350:
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imprisonment of Pritchard and the deposition and voluntary exile of Pōmare IV to her relatives in neighboring
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2251:
1992:
477:, the French consul in Tahiti, filed a formal complaint with the French. In 1838, the French naval commander
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286:
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On the second front, the French attempted to conquer and annex the three neighboring island kingdoms in the
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2377:
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1286:. Geneva: World Council of Churches; Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
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comprised all the Windward Islands except Maiao. It also held nominal sovereignty over the more distant
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was lifted when the warriors of Huahine under Queen Teriitaria "massacred" the French forces at the
2482:
2300:
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539:(who switched sides after being allied initially to the French takeover) and his second-in-command
412:
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1502:
1217:
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419:
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317:. However, their efforts were thwarted by the defeat of the French against the forces of Queen
2986:
1791:
1310:
3245:
2864:
2762:
2757:
622:
603:
1896:
1658:"Te Hau Pahu Rahi: Pomare II and the Concept of Interisland Government in Eastern Polynesia"
379:. By the mid-19th century the Leeward Islands was made up of three kingdoms: the Kingdom of
3235:
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2692:
2625:
2502:
2440:
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2211:
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392:
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and its dependency of Maiao (geographically part of the Windward Islands); the Kingdom of
8:
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1839:
508:
159:
2015:
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1727:
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and so relied on their superior knowledge of the island's mountainous interior to wage
124:
113:
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3240:
2280:
2263:
2229:
2164:
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2040:
2021:
2002:
1980:
1970:
1951:
1932:
1913:
1903:
1879:
1845:
1826:
1807:
1797:
1782:
1770:
1760:
1731:
1719:
1715:
1679:
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1620:
1579:
1546:
1516:
1506:
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368:
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259:
102:
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310:
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56:
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492:
306:
2025:
1774:
1683:
1634:
1583:
1411:
1272:
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The guerrilla conflict came to an end with the defeat of the Tahitians at the
3399:
3225:
3006:
2006:
1984:
1969:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
1955:
1936:
1830:
1723:
1550:
1520:
1444:
1364:
1264:
1202:
575:
504:
318:
255:
190:
88:
2563:
2080:
2054:
1917:
1811:
1560:"Resistance and Collaboration in French Polynesia: the Tahitian War: 1844–7"
1334:
1301:
3255:
3250:
2036:
Le Mariage Franco-Tahitien: Histoire de Tahiti du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours
1849:
1487:
1426:
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462:
439:
290:
185:
3260:
2727:
2507:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1748:
1675:
1575:
1169:
Explorers of the Pacific: European and American discoveries in Polynesia
594:
where eighteen French marines were killed and forty-three were wounded.
3061:
1756:
1616:
1469:
1356:
598:
567:
451:
195:
35:
Capture of Fort Fautaua in Tahiti, depicted by Sébastien Charles Giraud
1243:
Fisher, Denise (2013). "The French Pacific presence to World War II".
3215:
3200:
2413:
1542:
1095:
693:
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of France. She refused to fly the flag of the protectorate with the
3265:
2201:
583:
404:
372:
360:
200:
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without association with the largest and most populous islands of
3230:
1928:
Missionary Influence as a Political Factor in the Pacific Islands
1389:
Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920
850:
848:
571:
512:
396:
384:
380:
356:
322:
299:
785:
2069:
1844:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
1495:
Matsuda, Matt K. (2005). "Society Islands: Tahitian Archives".
889:
887:
761:
701:
650:
352:
348:
83:
1605:
Tahiti Nui: Change and Survival in French Polynesia, 1767–1945
845:
1283:
Footsteps in the Sea: Christianity in Oceania to World War II
685:
536:
435:
400:
388:
364:
207:
128:
884:
835:
833:
831:
806:
804:
802:
800:
935:
751:
749:
1458:
The Polynesian Journal of Captain Henry Byam Martin, R. N.
1119:
1107:
983:
981:
979:
977:
872:
281:(LMS) in the early 19th century with the patronage of the
16:
1844–1847 military conflict in modern-day French Polynesia
1966:
The Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific
1131:
1029:
993:
947:
828:
797:
722:
1017:
964:
962:
923:
899:
746:
734:
630:
The Polynesian Journal of Captain Henry Byam Martin, R.N
1143:
1041:
974:
911:
262:
and its allies in the South Pacific archipelago of the
1838:
Ward, Adolphus William; Gooch, George Peabody (1991).
1351:(MA thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
1053:
860:
1656:
Newbury, Colin W.; Darling, Adam J. (December 1967).
1312:
To Live Among the Stars: Christian Origins in Oceania
1065:
1005:
959:
653:
continued to be ruled under the French protectorate.
816:
1498:
Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific
1895:
1670:(4). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 477–514.
1464:. Canberra: Australian National University Press.
773:
1077:Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française
3406:Wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania
3397:
635:
347:in the southeast. The Windward Islands include:
2033:Toullelan, Pierre-Yves; Gille, Bernard (1992).
1841:The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy
1570:(1). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 5–27.
1531:The Administration of French Oceania, 1842–1906
1246:France in the South Pacific: Power and Politics
495:, asking for British intervention, and to King
2032:
1655:
1166:Buck, Peter Henry (1953). "J. A. Moerenhout".
791:
2593:
2579:
2110:
2096:
1962:
1793:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
656:A clause to the war settlement, known as the
2608:
1963:Munro, Doug; Thornley, Andrew, eds. (1996).
1790:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991).
1315:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies,
661:Tahiti and the Leeward Islands (through the
339:The Society Islands are subdivided into the
2286:Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France
1789:
1701:
1113:
854:
2586:
2572:
2103:
2089:
465:of Tahiti, under the influence of British
29:
1991:
1837:
1249:. Canberra: ANU E Press. pp. 13–46.
1073:"La guerre franco-tahitienne (1844–1846)"
893:
1924:
1796:. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group.
1743:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1611:. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
1341:
1137:
1101:
839:
767:
740:
613:, the British commander-in-chief of the
222:
1890:
1818:
1601:
1557:
1527:
1494:
1342:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
1308:
1279:
1125:
1035:
1023:
1011:
999:
953:
941:
929:
878:
866:
810:
755:
728:
254:(1844–1847) was a conflict between the
3398:
1943:
1738:
1451:
1418:
1242:
1083:from the original on December 14, 2016
1059:
968:
917:
779:
3193:
2959:
2802:
2675:
2567:
2084:
2039:. Papeete: Editions Polymages-Scoop.
1864:
1663:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
1564:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
1422:The New Arcadia: Tahiti's Cursed Myth
1180:
905:
426:(LMS) in the early 19th century. The
3017:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
2013:
1931:. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
1385:
1209:
1165:
1149:
1047:
987:
822:
446:("government of the great drum") or
345:Windward Islands or Georgian Islands
3411:1840s in the French colonial empire
3032:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
3022:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
285:. Influenced by British missionary
13:
1858:
1825:. New York: Pudney & Russell.
1184:Historical Dictionary of Polynesia
570:(where Pōmare had sought refuge),
14:
3472:
2992:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
2062:
1710:(1). Oxford: Blackwell: 108–129.
3381:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
3072:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
3012:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
2905:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
2299:
2194:
2175:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2068:
1716:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2006.00417.x
1558:Newbury, Colin W. (March 1973).
566:. These were Raiatea under King
133:
118:
107:
96:
82:
3246:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
3027:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
2865:French and Indian War (1754–60)
1317:University of the South Pacific
535:, but he was later replaced by
3296:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
3236:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
3127:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
2880:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
1871:Tahiti: Memoirs of Arii Taimai
679:
665:which ended in 1897), forming
1:
3361:First Indochina War (1946–54)
3112:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
1104:, pp. 45–46, 77–83, 280.
711:
636:Defeat of Tahitian resistance
375:archipelago and a few of the
3174:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
2758:King William's War (1689–97)
1998:Queen Pomare and Her Country
1174:Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum
716:
694:indigenous Polynesian people
479:Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars
295:Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars
155:Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars
7:
3431:Military history of Oceania
3421:History of French Polynesia
3241:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
3067:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
2940:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
2855:King George's War (1744–48)
2017:Tahiti: The Island Paradise
1925:Koskinen, Aarne A. (1953).
1819:Perkins, Edward T. (1854).
1739:Oliver, Douglas L. (1974).
1187:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
10:
3477:
3122:French conquest of Vietnam
2835:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
1944:Miller, Joseph A. (1847).
1602:Newbury, Colin W. (1980).
1528:Newbury, Colin W. (1956).
1158:
792:Newbury & Darling 1967
475:Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout
469:and former LMS missionary
334:
3373:
3346:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
3283:
3186:
3142:Sino-French War (1884–85)
3137:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
3084:
3057:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
3044:
2952:
2897:
2885:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
2827:
2795:
2775:
2720:
2668:
2638:
2601:
2595:French colonial conflicts
2530:
2448:
2439:
2409:
2400:
2363:
2354:
2317:
2308:
2297:
2210:
2122:
2020:. Chicago: W. B. Conkey.
1902:. London: Harvill Press.
1181:Craig, Robert D. (2010).
424:London Missionary Society
395:with its dependencies of
279:London Missionary Society
230:, painting by LMS artist
147:
75:
39:
28:
23:
3221:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
3085:Asia & Pacific Ocean
2840:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
2322:Administrative divisions
2001:. London: Elliot Stock.
1741:Ancient Tahitian Society
1419:Layton, Monique (2015).
1386:Kirk, Robert W. (2012).
1218:Dodd, Mead & Company
770:, pp. 32–39, 42–51.
672:
515:aboard the British ship
418:Tahiti was converted to
273:Tahiti was converted to
248:Guerre franco-tahitienne
3356:South Vietnam (1945–46)
3226:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
3154:Second Opium War (1860)
3147:North Vietnam (1886–96)
3132:North Vietnam (1873–74)
2935:East Indies (1793–1801)
2870:North America (1778–83)
2738:North America (1627–29)
2728:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
2014:Senn, Nicholas (1906).
1898:Tahiti: A Paradise Lost
1503:Oxford University Press
1394:McFarland & Company
1114:Olson & Shadle 1991
646:capture of Fort Fautaua
420:Protestant Christianity
275:Protestant Christianity
3291:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
3256:Cameroon War (1955–64)
3251:Algerian War (1954–62)
3169:Leewards War (1888–97)
2967:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
2845:Dummer's War (1721–25)
2748:Carib Expulsion (1660)
2291:Bombardment of Papeete
1309:Garrett, John (1982).
1280:Garrett, John (1992).
485:
247:
235:
148:Commanders and leaders
3416:Wars involving France
3271:Bizerte crisis (1961)
3102:Philippines (1844–45)
3052:West Indies (1804–10)
3007:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
2930:East Indies (1778–83)
2860:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
2850:Natchez revolt (1729)
2810:West Africa (1758–63)
2743:West Indies (1635–59)
2616:South Carolina (1562)
1950:. London: John Snow.
1874:. Ridgewood, NJ: The
1210:Dodd, Edward (1983).
894:Ward & Gooch 1991
497:Louis Philippe I
391:; and the Kingdom of
343:in the northwest and
226:
205:Minor chiefly allies:
169:Minor chiefly allies:
3461:Wars of independence
2763:Santo Domingo (1691)
2247:Kingdom of Bora Bora
2077:at Wikimedia Commons
1704:Gender & History
1396:, Inc., Publishers.
944:, pp. 7, 12–14.
644:in May 1846 and the
588:Louis Adolphe Bonard
165:Louis Adolphe Bonard
3216:Zaian War (1914–21)
3201:Wadai War (1906–11)
2977:Algeria (1835–1903)
2925:Vietnam (1777–1820)
2875:Caribbean (1778–83)
2498:Order of Tahiti Nui
2276:Franco-Tahitian War
2271:Monarchs of Raiatea
2259:Monarchs of Huahine
2075:Franco-Tahitian War
1749:10.2307/j.ctvp2n5ds
1505:. pp. 91–112.
1152:, pp. 149–160.
1128:, pp. 241–245.
1050:, pp. 120–131.
990:, pp. 151–154.
908:, pp. 165–166.
896:, pp. 182–185.
881:, pp. 105–118.
857:, pp. 108–129.
813:, pp. 253–256.
794:, pp. 477–514.
731:, pp. 439–446.
509:Armand Joseph Bruat
367:. Politically, the
252:French–Tahitian War
240:Franco-Tahitian War
160:Armand Joseph Bruat
24:Franco-Tahitian War
3266:Ifni War (1957–58)
3261:Suez Crisis (1956)
2422:Telecommunications
1453:Martin, Henry Byam
1213:The Rape of Tahiti
1038:, pp. 87, 89.
1002:, pp. 94–100.
956:, pp. 87–125.
758:, pp. 91–112.
576:Teriitaria II
236:
143:Tahitian guerillas
3451:Conflicts in 1847
3446:Conflicts in 1846
3441:Conflicts in 1845
3436:Conflicts in 1844
3426:History of Tahiti
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3369:
3368:
3336:Vietnam (1930–31)
3321:Cilicia (1920–21)
3311:Vietnam (1918–21)
3306:Vietnam (1917–18)
3279:
3278:
3231:Rif War (1920–26)
3211:Morocco (1911–12)
3206:Casablanca (1907)
3182:
3181:
3080:
3079:
3040:
3039:
3002:Madagascar (1883)
2972:Algeria (1830–47)
2948:
2947:
2893:
2892:
2823:
2822:
2791:
2790:
2771:
2770:
2716:
2715:
2688:Senegal (1659–77)
2664:
2663:
2634:
2633:
2621:Florida (1562–65)
2561:
2560:
2526:
2525:
2435:
2434:
2396:
2395:
2383:Political parties
2373:High Commissioner
2350:
2349:
2281:Jarnac Convention
2264:House of Teururai
2230:Kingdom of Tahiti
2225:Polynesian people
2165:Marquesas Islands
2073:Media related to
1993:Pritchard, George
1976:978-982-02-0126-2
1909:978-0-00-262804-4
1803:978-0-313-26257-9
1766:978-0-8248-8453-6
1626:978-0-8248-8032-3
1512:978-0-19-534747-0
1479:978-0-7081-1609-8
1436:978-1-4602-6860-5
1403:978-0-7864-9298-5
1392:. Jefferson, NC:
1326:978-2-8254-0692-2
1293:978-982-02-0068-5
1256:978-1-922144-95-9
1227:978-0-396-08114-2
1194:978-1-4616-5938-9
1176:. pp. 85–86.
1140:, pp. 32–64.
1026:, pp. 84–86.
932:, pp. 80–96.
920:, pp. 19–21.
842:, pp. 35–39.
825:, pp. 85–86.
743:, pp. 32–51.
690:Tahitian language
688:or Mā’ohi is the
658:Jarnac Convention
642:Battle of Punaruu
621:and commander of
619:Henry Byam Martin
557:Battle of Mahaena
369:Kingdom of Tahiti
328:Jarnac Convention
260:Kingdom of Tahiti
256:Kingdom of France
221:
220:
71:
70:
3468:
3456:1840s in Oceania
3371:
3370:
3351:Indochina (1945)
3281:
3280:
3191:
3190:
3082:
3081:
3062:Mexico (1838–39)
3042:
3041:
2957:
2956:
2895:
2894:
2825:
2824:
2800:
2799:
2773:
2772:
2733:Brazil (1612–15)
2718:
2717:
2693:Djidjelli (1664)
2673:
2672:
2656:Brazil (1590–04)
2651:Brazil (1555–67)
2636:
2635:
2606:
2605:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2546:
2539:
2446:
2445:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2361:
2360:
2332:Cities and towns
2315:
2314:
2303:
2202:Tuamotus Islands
2200:
2198:
2197:
2187:Windward Islands
2180:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2112:French Polynesia
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2072:
2058:
2029:
2010:
1988:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1901:
1887:
1853:
1834:
1815:
1786:
1735:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:. Archived from
1652:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1637:. Archived from
1610:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1586:. Archived from
1554:
1536:
1524:
1491:
1463:
1448:
1425:. Victoria, BC:
1415:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1367:. Archived from
1350:
1338:
1305:
1276:
1239:
1206:
1177:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1069:
1063:
1062:, pp. 7–11.
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
972:
966:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
843:
837:
826:
820:
814:
808:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
744:
738:
732:
726:
705:
683:
667:French Polynesia
525:Pritchard Affair
501:French tricolour
471:George Pritchard
311:guerilla warfare
287:George Pritchard
268:French Polynesia
138:
137:
136:
123:
122:
121:
112:
111:
110:
101:
100:
99:
87:
86:
41:
40:
33:
21:
20:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3365:
3326:Syria (1925–27)
3316:Syria (1919–21)
3275:
3178:
3159:Japan (1863–64)
3092:Moluccas (1810)
3076:
3036:
2944:
2920:India (1756–63)
2915:India (1749–54)
2910:India (1746–48)
2889:
2819:
2787:
2767:
2753:Texas (1685–89)
2712:
2660:
2630:
2597:
2592:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2522:
2431:
2415:
2392:
2346:
2304:
2295:
2206:
2195:
2193:
2182:Leeward Islands
2176:
2174:
2170:Society Islands
2158:
2156:
2152:Gambier Islands
2145:
2143:
2139:Austral Islands
2132:
2130:
2118:
2109:
2065:
2047:
1977:
1910:
1861:
1859:Further reading
1856:
1804:
1767:
1693:
1691:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1627:
1608:
1593:
1591:
1534:
1513:
1480:
1461:
1437:
1404:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1348:
1327:
1294:
1257:
1228:
1195:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1006:
998:
994:
986:
975:
967:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
885:
877:
873:
869:, pp. 8–9.
865:
861:
853:
846:
838:
829:
821:
817:
809:
798:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
719:
714:
709:
708:
698:Society Islands
684:
680:
675:
638:
615:Pacific Station
592:Battle of Maeva
568:Tamatoa IV
564:Leeward Islands
488:
456:Society Islands
454:over the other
377:Austral Islands
341:Leeward Islands
337:
315:Leeward Islands
264:Society Islands
214:
210:
206:
204:
203:
199:
194:
189:
179:
175:
170:
168:
167:
163:
158:
142:
134:
132:
131:
119:
117:
116:
108:
106:
105:
97:
95:
92:Tahitian allies
91:
81:
59:
57:Society Islands
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Vietnam (1940)
3338:
3333:
3331:Vietnam (1930)
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:Vietnam (1916)
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3117:Tourane (1856)
3114:
3109:
3107:Tourane (1847)
3104:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2997:Tunisia (1881)
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Morocco (1844)
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2815:Morocco (1765)
2812:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2783:Siam (1687–90)
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2708:Algiers (1688)
2705:
2703:Algiers (1683)
2700:
2698:Algiers (1682)
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Morocco (1629)
2679:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2626:Florida (1568)
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:Pōmare dynasty
2237:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2064:
2063:External links
2061:
2060:
2059:
2045:
2030:
2011:
1989:
1975:
1960:
1941:
1922:
1908:
1892:Howarth, David
1888:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1802:
1787:
1765:
1736:
1699:
1653:
1625:
1599:
1555:
1525:
1511:
1492:
1478:
1449:
1435:
1416:
1402:
1383:
1339:
1325:
1306:
1292:
1277:
1255:
1240:
1226:
1207:
1193:
1178:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1116:, p. 329.
1106:
1094:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1004:
992:
973:
971:, p. 177.
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
883:
871:
859:
844:
827:
815:
796:
784:
772:
760:
745:
733:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
707:
706:
677:
676:
674:
671:
637:
634:
611:George Seymour
493:Queen Victoria
487:
484:
428:Pōmare Dynasty
336:
333:
283:Pōmare Dynasty
266:in modern-day
219:
218:
183:
150:
149:
145:
144:
93:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
68:
67:French victory
65:
61:
60:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3473:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
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3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
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3357:
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3322:
3319:
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3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
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3286:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
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3214:
3212:
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3204:
3202:
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3192:
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3170:
3167:
3165:
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3138:
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3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
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3087:
3083:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
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3053:
3050:
3049:
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3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
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2902:
2900:
2896:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Brazil (1531)
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:South America
2637:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:North America
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
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2425:
2423:
2420:
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2412:
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2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
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2046:9782909790503
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1690:on 2019-01-31
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1644:on 2019-11-10
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840:Gonschor 2008
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599:British naval
595:
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584:Tapoa II
581:
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444:hau pahu rahi
442:, headed the
441:
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319:Teriitaria II
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232:George Baxter
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191:Teriitaria II
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58:
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43:
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38:
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27:
22:
19:
3187:20th century
3164:Korea (1866)
3111:
2953:19th century
2796:18th century
2669:17th century
2602:16th century
2473:Demographics
2463:Coat of arms
2275:
2127:Archipelagos
2126:
2035:
2016:
1997:
1965:
1946:
1927:
1897:
1870:
1866:Adams, Henry
1840:
1821:
1792:
1740:
1707:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
1667:
1661:
1646:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:the original
1567:
1563:
1530:
1501:. New York:
1497:
1457:
1427:FriesenPress
1421:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1369:the original
1344:
1311:
1282:
1245:
1216:. New York:
1212:
1183:
1172:. Honolulu:
1168:
1145:
1133:
1126:Garrett 1992
1121:
1109:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1036:Newbury 1956
1031:
1024:Newbury 1956
1019:
1012:Matsuda 2005
1007:
1000:Matsuda 2005
995:
954:Newbury 1980
949:
942:Newbury 1973
937:
930:Newbury 1956
925:
913:
901:
879:Newbury 1980
874:
867:Newbury 1973
862:
855:O'Brien 2006
818:
811:Garrett 1982
787:
782:, p. 6.
775:
763:
756:Matsuda 2005
736:
729:Perkins 1854
724:
681:
663:Leewards War
655:
639:
629:
624:
605:
596:
574:under Queen
561:
530:
523:
518:
489:
460:
447:
443:
417:
338:
307:in the field
304:
272:
251:
239:
237:
227:
153:
76:Belligerents
18:
3097:Java (1811)
2987:Salé (1851)
2508:Polynesians
1876:Gregg Press
1757:1885/114907
1617:10125/62908
1470:1885/114833
1357:10125/20375
1060:Martin 1981
969:Layton 2015
918:Fisher 2013
780:Oliver 1974
582:under King
3400:Categories
2416:(currency)
2414:CFP franc
2129: :
2026:1016419160
1775:1126284798
1694:2019-12-31
1684:6015244633
1648:2019-11-30
1635:1053883377
1594:2019-11-30
1584:5544738080
1412:1021200953
1378:2019-12-29
1273:1076779234
1087:January 1,
906:Craig 2010
712:References
606:Salamander
452:suzerainty
448:hau feti'i
196:Tamatoa IV
2503:Mythology
2488:Languages
2478:Education
2427:Transport
2388:President
2368:Elections
2337:Volcanoes
2310:Geography
2220:Marquesas
2007:663667911
1985:184803543
1956:154321425
1937:988627551
1831:947055236
1783:165869849
1732:143494777
1724:663096915
1551:490766020
1543:1885/9609
1521:191036857
1445:930600657
1365:798846333
1203:817559562
1150:Kirk 2012
1048:Dodd 1983
988:Kirk 2012
823:Buck 1953
717:Citations
580:Bora Bora
555:. At the
463:Pōmare IV
440:Pōmare II
432:Tahitians
393:Bora Bora
291:Pōmare IV
186:Pōmare IV
140:Bora Bora
47:1844–1847
3045:Americas
2828:Americas
2721:Americas
2553:Category
2513:Religion
2458:Category
2378:Assembly
2356:Politics
2342:Wildlife
2252:Monarchs
2235:Monarchs
2116:articles
2055:27669459
1995:(1878).
1918:12469204
1894:(1983).
1868:(1901).
1812:21950673
1676:20704508
1576:20704899
1455:(1981).
1335:17485209
1302:26334630
1081:Archived
519:Basilisk
409:Motu One
405:Maupihaa
373:Tuamotus
361:Tetiaroa
289:, Queen
258:and the
201:Tapoa II
52:Location
3374:Pacific
2537:Outline
2441:Culture
2402:Economy
2327:Climate
2212:History
1850:1327327
1488:8329030
1236:8954158
1159:Sources
696:of the
625:Grampus
572:Huahine
545:Paraita
513:Raiatea
503:at its
422:by the
397:Maupiti
385:Raiatea
381:Huahine
357:Mehetia
335:Prelude
323:Huahine
300:Raiatea
277:by the
234:, 1845.
173:Paraita
125:Raiatea
114:Huahine
3194:Africa
2960:Africa
2803:Africa
2676:Africa
2518:Sports
2453:Anthem
2199:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2114:
2053:
2043:
2024:
2005:
1983:
1973:
1954:
1935:
1916:
1906:
1882:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1800:
1781:
1773:
1763:
1730:
1722:
1682:
1674:
1633:
1623:
1582:
1574:
1549:
1519:
1509:
1486:
1476:
1443:
1433:
1410:
1400:
1363:
1333:
1323:
1300:
1290:
1271:
1263:
1253:
1234:
1224:
1201:
1191:
702:Tahiti
651:Moorea
578:, and
553:Hitoti
533:Fanaue
505:canton
467:consul
413:Manuae
411:, and
353:Moorea
349:Tahiti
244:French
212:Fanaue
181:Hitoti
103:Tahiti
89:France
64:Result
2544:Index
2493:Music
2468:Dance
1884:21482
1779:S2CID
1728:S2CID
1672:JSTOR
1642:(PDF)
1609:(PDF)
1572:JSTOR
1535:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1261:JSTOR
686:Maohi
673:Notes
541:Maiʻo
537:Utami
436:Maohi
401:Tupai
389:Tahaa
365:Maiao
250:) or
216:Maiʻo
208:Utami
129:Tahaa
3284:Asia
2898:Asia
2776:Asia
2483:Flag
2051:OCLC
2041:ISBN
2022:OCLC
2003:OCLC
1981:OCLC
1971:ISBN
1952:OCLC
1933:OCLC
1914:OCLC
1904:ISBN
1880:OCLC
1846:OCLC
1827:OCLC
1808:OCLC
1798:ISBN
1771:OCLC
1761:ISBN
1720:OCLC
1680:OCLC
1631:OCLC
1621:ISBN
1580:OCLC
1547:OCLC
1517:OCLC
1507:ISBN
1484:OCLC
1474:ISBN
1441:OCLC
1431:ISBN
1408:OCLC
1398:ISBN
1361:OCLC
1331:OCLC
1321:ISBN
1298:OCLC
1288:ISBN
1269:OCLC
1251:ISBN
1232:OCLC
1222:ISBN
1199:OCLC
1189:ISBN
1089:2017
623:HMS
604:HMS
551:and
549:Tati
517:HMS
363:and
238:The
177:Tati
44:Date
1753:hdl
1745:doi
1712:doi
1613:hdl
1539:hdl
1466:hdl
1353:hdl
486:War
434:or
321:of
3402::
2049:.
1979:.
1912:.
1878:.
1806:.
1777:.
1769:.
1759:.
1751:.
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1718:.
1708:18
1706:.
1678:.
1668:76
1666:.
1660:.
1629:.
1619:.
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1568:82
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1562:.
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1482:.
1472:.
1439:.
1429:.
1406:.
1359:.
1329:.
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1296:.
1267:.
1259:.
1230:.
1220:.
1197:.
1079:.
1075:.
976:^
961:^
886:^
847:^
830:^
799:^
748:^
669:.
632:.
547:,
528:.
415:.
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302:.
270:.
246::
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2090:v
2057:.
2028:.
2009:.
1987:.
1958:.
1939:.
1920:.
1886:.
1852:.
1833:.
1814:.
1785:.
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1747::
1734:.
1714::
1697:.
1651:.
1615::
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1553:.
1541::
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1337:.
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