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Frankfurt Group

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730: 122:, although there remains some doubt as to when the individual members first became aware of his music, which was certainly later than when they were a group in the 1890s. The group was distinguished by its rebelliousness, and by studying abroad they stood apart from the conservative wider English musical establishment. 167:
argued that "today is difficult to regard as anything other than a damp squib in the history of English music". Of them all, he said, only Roger Quilter is remembered not as a name but for his music - although only his songs have made an impact.
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or "the truly English qualities of grandeur, hopefulness and glory". Most rebellious were Grainger and Scott, whose music often crossed the boundaries of accepted musical convention. Scott's work for a time gave up the use of
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composers, arguing that they were musically distinguished from other British composers by "an excessive emotionality ... particularly a tragic or sentimental or wistful or pathetic emotionality", reached through a focus on
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and was a believer in fostering the individuality of his pupils. The Frankfurt group were united more by their friendship and their non-conformity than by any common aim, though they did share a dislike of
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but established themselves as composers in England. Although they did not study in Frankfurt all at the same time they remained close friends from their student days onwards.
764: 449: 270: 82: 302: 442: 412: 385: 255: 20: 580: 749: 754: 435: 155:. The music of Quilter, O'Neill and (sometimes) Balfour Gardiner, shows an influence derived from Delius. 95: 540: 505: 148: 103: 71: 677: 535: 530: 495: 107: 690: 759: 702: 570: 515: 111: 697: 637: 590: 545: 500: 630: 729: 657: 605: 595: 135: 87: 685: 560: 316: 8: 575: 91: 51: 585: 458: 38:, was a group of English-speaking composers and friends who studied composition under 719: 642: 620: 615: 610: 510: 408: 381: 362: 55: 47: 43: 672: 667: 525: 520: 164: 119: 600: 402: 375: 709: 625: 565: 144: 126: 67: 743: 647: 489: 469: 366: 357:
Howes, Frank (1966). "Tributaries from Frankfurt, Birmingham and Elsewhere".
152: 131: 63: 714: 652: 115: 99: 555: 475: 140: 59: 307:, Somm Recordings SOMMCD0685 (2024), reviewed at MusicWeb International 39: 427: 330: 75: 482: 662: 351:
Das Hoch'sche Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main (1878–1978)
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Knorr, though German-born, was strongly influenced by
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Stephen Banfield. 'Roger Quilter: A Centenary Note'
189: 361:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 192–202. 279: 210: 118:. All of them had a predilection for the music of 741: 337:, Vol. 118 No. 1617, November 1977, pp. 903-906 443: 256:Payne, Anthony. 'Classical: On the Air' in 450: 436: 407:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 373: 243: 231: 183: 457: 742: 50:in the late 1890s. The group included 431: 400: 356: 290: 219: 204: 765:Music organisations based in Germany 380:. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 13: 353:, Frankfurt am Main: Kramer, 1979. 14: 776: 377:Roger Quilter: His Life and Music 728: 125:Grainger described the group as 21:Frankfurt Group (disambiguation) 359:The English Musical Renaissance 324: 310: 296: 264: 249: 1: 343: 171: 273:Sensibility and English Song 66:, who were all English, and 7: 581:Grupo de renovación musical 374:Langfield, Valerie (2002). 96:English Musical Renaissance 10: 781: 90:, and a resistance to the 18: 726: 465: 158: 104:Charles Villiers Stanford 304:The Pre-Raphaelite Cello 72:Frederick Septimus Kelly 401:Lloyd, Stephen (2005). 108:English Pastoral School 686:Viennese preclassicism 320:, Stone Records (2011) 151:and highly individual 112:Ralph Vaughan Williams 318:Delius and his Circle 750:Culture in Frankfurt 136:musical architecture 19:For other uses, see 755:Composition schools 576:Grupo de los cuatro 541:English Virginalist 459:Composition schools 404:H. Balfour Gardiner 271:Banfield, Stephen. 260:, 26 November, 1999 149:dissonant harmonies 106:, and of the later 94:of the self-styled 92:musical nationalism 74:, who were born in 52:H. Balfour Gardiner 591:Khrennikov's Seven 147:, while employing 30:, also called the 16:Composition school 737: 736: 571:Grupo de los ocho 561:Generación del 51 556:Ears Open Society 335:The Musical Times 234:, pp. 15–16. 48:Frankfurt am Main 44:Hoch Conservatory 772: 732: 694: 673:The Turkish Five 668:Sonic Arts Union 626:Neue Einfachheit 586:Grupo renovación 536:English Pastoral 531:English Madrigal 452: 445: 438: 429: 428: 424: 422: 421: 397: 395: 394: 370: 338: 328: 322: 314: 308: 300: 294: 288: 277: 268: 262: 253: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 208: 202: 187: 181: 165:Stephen Banfield 163:Writing in 1977 120:Frederick Delius 780: 779: 775: 774: 773: 771: 770: 769: 740: 739: 738: 733: 724: 688: 606:The Mighty Five 551:Frankfurt Group 461: 456: 419: 417: 415: 392: 390: 388: 346: 341: 329: 325: 315: 311: 301: 297: 289: 280: 269: 265: 258:The Independent 254: 250: 242: 238: 230: 226: 218: 211: 203: 190: 182: 178: 174: 161: 145:time signatures 28:Frankfurt Group 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 778: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 735: 734: 727: 725: 723: 722: 717: 712: 710:Vox Saeculorum 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 566:Giovane scuola 563: 558: 553: 548: 546:Franco-Flemish 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 486: 479: 472: 466: 463: 462: 455: 454: 447: 440: 432: 426: 425: 413: 398: 386: 371: 354: 345: 342: 340: 339: 323: 309: 295: 278: 263: 248: 244:Langfield 2002 236: 232:Langfield 2002 224: 209: 207:, p. 192. 188: 184:Langfield 2002 175: 173: 170: 160: 157: 127:Pre-Raphaelite 68:Percy Grainger 56:Norman O'Neill 36:Frankfurt Five 32:Frankfurt Gang 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 777: 766: 763: 761: 760:English music 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 731: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 704: 701: 699: 696: 692: 687: 684: 683: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 658:Saint Martial 656: 654: 651: 649: 648:Oeldorf Group 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 491: 490:Ars subtilior 487: 485: 484: 480: 478: 477: 473: 471: 470:American Five 468: 467: 464: 460: 453: 448: 446: 441: 439: 434: 433: 430: 416: 414:0-521-61922-X 410: 406: 405: 399: 389: 387:0-85115-871-4 383: 379: 378: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 352: 348: 347: 336: 332: 327: 321: 319: 313: 306: 305: 299: 293:, p. 16. 292: 287: 285: 283: 276: 275:(1985), p 107 274: 267: 261: 259: 252: 246:, p. 14. 245: 240: 233: 228: 222:, p. 15. 221: 216: 214: 206: 201: 199: 197: 195: 193: 186:, p. 15. 185: 180: 176: 169: 166: 156: 154: 153:orchestration 150: 146: 142: 137: 133: 128: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 83:Russian music 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 64:Roger Quilter 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 715:Wandelweiser 550: 488: 481: 474: 418:. Retrieved 403: 391:. Retrieved 376: 358: 350: 349:Peter Cahn, 334: 326: 317: 312: 303: 298: 272: 266: 257: 251: 239: 227: 179: 162: 134:rather than 124: 116:Gustav Holst 100:Hubert Parry 80: 35: 31: 27: 25: 689: [ 631:Ny Enkelhed 476:Ars antiqua 60:Cyril Scott 744:Categories 720:West Coast 643:Notre Dame 621:New Jewish 616:New German 611:Neapolitan 596:Manchester 511:Burgundian 506:Boston Six 420:2017-11-28 393:2017-11-28 344:Literature 291:Lloyd 2005 220:Lloyd 2005 205:Howes 1966 172:References 40:Iwan Knorr 682:Viennese 526:Darmstadt 367:930472265 88:Beethoven 76:Australia 678:Venetian 638:New York 601:Mannheim 521:Colorist 483:Ars nova 663:Les Six 516:Cologne 496:Bologna 42:at the 34:or the 703:Second 501:Boston 411:  384:  365:  159:Legacy 132:chords 698:First 693:] 653:Roman 333:, in 409:ISBN 382:ISBN 363:OCLC 143:and 141:bars 114:and 102:and 70:and 62:and 26:The 110:of 98:of 46:in 746:: 691:de 281:^ 212:^ 191:^ 58:, 54:, 451:e 444:t 437:v 423:. 396:. 369:. 23:.

Index

Frankfurt Group (disambiguation)
Iwan Knorr
Hoch Conservatory
Frankfurt am Main
H. Balfour Gardiner
Norman O'Neill
Cyril Scott
Roger Quilter
Percy Grainger
Frederick Septimus Kelly
Australia
Russian music
Beethoven
musical nationalism
English Musical Renaissance
Hubert Parry
Charles Villiers Stanford
English Pastoral School
Ralph Vaughan Williams
Gustav Holst
Frederick Delius
Pre-Raphaelite
chords
musical architecture
bars
time signatures
dissonant harmonies
orchestration
Stephen Banfield
Langfield 2002

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