315:
344:
285:
300:
326:
6127:
259:
4792:
Three scientists were named recipients of the
Franklin lnstitute's Stuart Ballantine Medal in 1975 Martin M. Atalla, president of Atalla Technovations in California, and Dawon Kahng of Bell Laboratories were chosen "for their contributions to semiconductor silicon-silicon dioxide technology, and for
175:
In 1998, the
Benjamin Franklin Medals were created by reorganizing all of the endowed medals presented by The Franklin Institute at that time into a group of medals recognizing seven areas of study: Chemistry, Computer and Cognitive Science, Earth and Environmental Science, Electrical Engineering,
110:
awards comprises the
Benjamin Franklin Medals in seven areas of science and engineering, the Bower Awards and Prize for Achievement in Science, and the Bower Award for Business Leadership. Since 1824, the institute has recognized "world-changing scientists, engineers, inventors, and
187:
The Bower Award and Prize for
Achievement in Science and the Bower Award for Business Leadership are the newest awards, established by a $ 7.5 million bequest from Henry Bower in 1988. The annual Bower Prizes are US$ 250,000 each.
5517:
5417:
6161:
250:
38:
5554:
5706:
5468:
5747:
5688:
5596:
5243:
314:
663:
1765:
1442:
2392:
1993:
3475:
5720:
5163:
4379:
4178:
5762:
1062:
179:
Medalists are selected by a
Committee on Science and the Arts (CS&A), composed of local academics and professionals from the Philadelphia area.
5575:
6151:
5693:
5422:
111:
industrialists—all of whom reflect
Benjamin Franklin's spirit of curiosity, ingenuity, and innovation". Some of the noted past laureates include
5767:
5752:
4552:
3114:
720:
5802:
5742:
5757:
5525:
5138:
5044:
5809:
5620:
5656:
5507:
5275:
5228:
5834:
5625:
5353:
5604:
5489:
5787:
5737:
5290:
5069:
5857:
5732:
4572:
255:
The following table lists laureates of the
Benjamin Franklin Medal (including the Bower Prizewinners), from 1998 onwards.
5666:
5380:
5308:
2658:
6156:
5928:
5211:
1385:
303:
197:
5641:
5260:
5158:
4785:
6102:
5407:
5285:
5792:
5453:
5370:
5131:
739:
5996:
5895:
5824:
5797:
5427:
5365:
5255:
5280:
176:
Life
Science, Mechanical Engineering, and Physics. The first Benjamin Franklin Medals were presented in 1998.
6009:
5392:
5944:
5698:
5111:
5904:
5588:
5567:
5502:
5437:
5323:
5168:
2848:
872:
6130:
5712:
5494:
5385:
5124:
2772:
228:
156:
20:
5533:
5814:
5661:
5512:
5248:
5221:
5206:
2886:
1594:
336:
218:
4704:
6087:
5952:
5481:
5476:
5238:
4773:
4431:
4636:
6057:
6052:
6042:
5990:
5936:
5651:
5562:
5402:
3646:
1461:
307:
277:
238:
5772:
6077:
5984:
5727:
5612:
5546:
5270:
4813:
4483:
3741:
4777:
5960:
5873:
5777:
5375:
4522:
2563:
1746:
1328:
223:
203:
6062:
6047:
5979:
5782:
3152:
2411:
2354:
587:
208:
8:
6097:
6092:
6004:
5847:
5583:
3608:
3361:
2962:
2677:
2468:
2316:
1917:
1708:
1214:
454:
152:
343:
6112:
5671:
5397:
5265:
4743:
4457:
4327:
4311:
4292:
4159:
3893:
3722:
3703:
3627:
3076:
2620:
2506:
2259:
2145:
2012:
1822:
1423:
1404:
1100:
1043:
416:
397:
351:
107:
99:
56:
6072:
6067:
5920:
5829:
5538:
5216:
5147:
4805:
4781:
4766:
4671:"George Church - 2011 Winner of the Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science"
4607:
4496:
4353:
4102:
4083:
3874:
3684:
3551:
3494:
3456:
3380:
3285:
2715:
2582:
2525:
2031:
1974:
1860:
1689:
1575:
1366:
1347:
1290:
1138:
1005:
910:
834:
625:
549:
288:
5432:
4392:
6037:
4340:
4197:
4045:
4026:
3988:
3950:
3912:
3570:
3532:
3266:
3190:
3019:
2981:
2449:
2373:
2126:
1898:
1613:
1499:
853:
815:
492:
233:
160:
140:
4913:
6082:
5458:
5338:
5328:
5199:
5077:
4939:
4835:
4418:
3969:
3836:
3760:
3665:
3437:
3399:
3304:
3133:
3095:
3038:
2867:
2829:
2810:
2487:
2335:
2191:
Computer and
Cognitive Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
2107:
1963:
Computer and
Cognitive Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
1841:
1784:
1556:
1537:
1271:
1176:
606:
530:
132:
128:
4861:
5881:
5819:
5681:
5646:
5463:
5343:
5318:
5017:
4580:
4366:
4273:
4235:
4216:
4121:
4064:
4007:
3931:
3817:
3342:
3323:
2905:
2696:
2430:
1955:
1651:
1632:
1480:
1252:
1195:
1081:
891:
701:
682:
644:
511:
473:
435:
347:
292:
262:
213:
4965:
4887:
4670:
4650:
6145:
6107:
6016:
5333:
4991:
4690:
4444:
4405:
4254:
3779:
3247:
3228:
3000:
2943:
2753:
2544:
2297:
2088:
1936:
1803:
1727:
1670:
1518:
1024:
967:
796:
269:
116:
5519:
Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, Peopling of Countries, etc.
4514:
Civil and Mechanical Engineering and Bower Award for Achievement in Science
284:
6032:
5839:
5360:
5233:
5186:
4651:"William H. Gates - 2010 Winner of the Bower Award for Business Leadership"
4535:
4509:
4470:
3855:
3798:
3513:
3057:
2601:
2183:
2069:
2050:
1309:
1233:
1157:
1119:
986:
777:
758:
568:
148:
112:
103:
5889:
5348:
5194:
4140:
3418:
3209:
2278:
2240:
2221:
2202:
2164:
1879:
1773:
Electrical Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
956:
Electrical Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
929:
378:
329:
299:
164:
144:
120:
19:"Bower Award" redirects here. For the New Zealand award for artists, see
3787:
Earth and Environmental Science, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
2628:
Earth and Environmental Science, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
325:
5865:
5412:
4733:
Recipients are listed in a database on The Franklin Institute website:
3274:
Computer and Cognitive Science, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
3171:
2924:
2791:
2734:
2639:
948:
318:
310:
pioneer, received the 2003 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer Science.
136:
124:
5103:
4735:
3589:
5116:
1127:
Materials Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
5912:
5313:
4793:
the development of the MOS insulated gate, field-effect transistor.
333:
135:. Some of the 21st century laureates of the institute awards are
4675:
4655:
266:
16:
Science and engineering award presented by the Franklin Institute
557:
Earth Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
339:, received the 2018 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer Science.
98:) is an American science and engineering award presented by the
3483:
Mechanical Engineering, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
3122:
Electrical Engineering, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
1488:
Life Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
1374:
Engineering, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
899:
Life Science, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
273:
251:
Category:Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
4608:"About The Franklin Institute Awards | The Franklin Institute"
2845:
37:
5707:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
1640:
Chemistry, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
258:
1591:
321:
receives the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Leadership in 2016.
75:
5556:
Rules by Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small One
5470:
A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain
3643:
2343:
Physics, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
481:
Physics, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
4712:
3738:
354:, received the 2019 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry.
5112:
YouTube playlist of all Franklin Institute Award Winners
5045:"Jon Huntsman Sr. wins Franklin Institute's Bower Award"
1743:
1325:
3149:
2655:
2408:
2351:
660:
584:
295:, received the 1999 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics.
6162:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
3605:
3358:
2674:
2465:
2313:
1914:
1762:
1705:
1496:
1439:
1211:
451:
5598:
A Plan for Improving the Condition of the Free Blacks
4308:
4289:
4156:
3958:
Life Science, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
3890:
3719:
3700:
3624:
3073:
2780:
Life Science, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
2617:
2503:
2389:
2142:
2009:
1990:
1819:
1420:
1401:
1097:
1040:
413:
394:
4099:
4080:
3871:
3681:
3548:
3491:
3472:
3453:
3377:
3282:
2712:
2579:
2522:
2028:
1971:
1857:
1686:
1572:
1363:
1344:
1287:
1135:
1002:
907:
831:
622:
546:
4194:
4175:
4042:
4023:
3985:
3947:
3909:
3567:
3529:
3263:
3187:
3016:
2978:
2636:
2446:
2370:
2123:
1895:
1610:
850:
812:
489:
5721:Benjamin Franklin Drawing Electricity from the Sky
5508:"Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress" (1745)
4765:
4637:"Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science"
4110:Chemistry, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
3966:
3833:
3757:
3662:
3434:
3396:
3301:
3130:
3092:
3035:
2951:Chemistry, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
2864:
2826:
2807:
2484:
2332:
2256:
2104:
1838:
1781:
1553:
1534:
1268:
1173:
1059:
918:Life Science, Bower Award for Business Leadership
869:
603:
527:
4270:
4232:
4213:
4118:
4061:
4004:
3928:
3814:
3339:
3320:
3206:
2902:
2693:
2427:
1952:
1648:
1629:
1477:
1249:
1192:
1078:
888:
698:
679:
641:
508:
470:
432:
6143:
4251:
3776:
3635:Physics, Bower Award for Achievement in Science
3244:
3225:
2997:
2959:
2940:
2769:
2750:
2541:
2294:
2085:
1933:
1800:
1724:
1667:
1515:
1382:
1021:
964:
793:
5577:Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
4727:
3852:
3795:
3510:
3054:
2883:
2598:
2180:
2066:
2047:
1306:
1230:
1154:
1116:
983:
774:
755:
565:
4137:
3415:
3111:
2275:
2237:
2218:
2199:
2161:
1876:
1458:
926:
717:
375:
5132:
4763:
4565:
4553:List of general science and technology awards
3168:
2921:
2788:
2731:
2560:
945:
736:
5810:Cities, counties, schools named for Franklin
3586:
5527:Experiments and Observations on Electricity
4764:Calhoun, Dave; Lustig, Lawrence K. (1976).
170:
5563:Proposed alliance with the Iroquois (1775)
5329:Gulf Stream exploration, naming, and chart
5139:
5125:
4906:
36:
5657:Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology
5428:President, Pennsylvania Abolition Society
5042:
5036:
5276:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
4932:
4631:
4629:
342:
324:
313:
298:
283:
257:
5169:Second Continental Congress (1775–1776)
4854:
4828:
4768:1977 Yearbook of science and the future
4300:Bower Award for Achievement in Science
6152:American science and technology awards
6144:
5606:The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
5490:Early American publishers and printers
4880:
5159:President of Pennsylvania (1785–1788)
5146:
5120:
5062:
5010:
4705:"Committee on Science & the Arts"
4626:
4984:
4958:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4462:Bower Award for Business Leadership
4319:Bower Award for Business Leadership
4129:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3977:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3806:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3616:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3464:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3293:Bower Award for Business Leadership
3103:Bower Award for Business Leadership
2970:Bower Award for Business Leadership
2799:Bower Award for Business Leadership
2647:Bower Award for Business Leadership
2381:Bower Award for Business Leadership
2267:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1925:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1887:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1716:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1507:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1184:Bower Award for Business Leadership
1013:Bower Award for Business Leadership
709:Bower Award for Business Leadership
386:Bower Award for Business Leadership
276:(MOS transistor), received the 1975
244:
5667:Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
5381:Academy and College of Philadelphia
4711:. February 22, 2014. Archived from
13:
6113:Ann Smith Franklin (sister-in-law)
5513:"The Speech of Polly Baker" (1747)
5212:Committee of Secret Correspondence
5076:. October 27, 2014. Archived from
4579:. February 3, 2014. Archived from
3749:Materials Science and Engineering
198:Category:Franklin Institute awards
14:
6173:
6098:Mary Morrell Folger (grandmother)
5748:University of Pennsylvania statue
5102:The Franklin Institute. Winners.
5096:
5043:Fernandez, Bob (March 14, 2015).
4595:
6126:
6125:
6078:Alexander Bache (great-grandson)
5835:Sons of Ben (Philadelphia Union)
5408:Continental Currency dollar coin
5309:Franklin's electrostatic machine
5281:Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly
5164:Ambassador to France (1779–1785)
4436:Earth and Environmental Science
4332:Earth and Environmental Science
4262:Earth and Environmental Science
4072:Earth and Environmental Science
3825:Earth and Environmental Science
3540:Earth and Environmental Science
3350:Earth and Environmental Science
3179:Earth and Environmental Science
3027:Earth and Environmental Science
2856:Earth and Environmental Science
2837:Earth and Environmental Science
2685:Earth and Environmental Science
191:
6073:Andrew Harwood (great-grandson)
6048:Sarah Franklin Bache (daughter)
5503:The Drinker's Dictionary (1737)
5454:The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
5371:Library Company of Philadelphia
5105:Benjamin Franklin Medal winners
4798:
4573:"The Franklin Institute Awards"
4501:Computer and Cognitive Science
4281:Computer and Cognitive Science
4091:Computer and Cognitive Science
3939:Computer and Cognitive Science
3920:Computer and Cognitive Science
3692:Computer and Cognitive Science
3521:Computer and Cognitive Science
3331:Computer and Cognitive Science
3008:Computer and Cognitive Science
2818:Computer and Cognitive Science
2666:Computer and Cognitive Science
2476:Computer and Cognitive Science
2305:Computer and Cognitive Science
2210:Computer and Cognitive Science
1811:Computer and Cognitive Science
1621:Computer and Cognitive Science
1545:Computer and Cognitive Science
1393:Computer and Cognitive Science
1241:Computer and Cognitive Science
1032:Computer and Cognitive Science
747:Computer and Cognitive Science
728:Computer and Cognitive Science
671:Computer and Cognitive Science
595:Computer and Cognitive Science
576:Computer and Cognitive Science
182:
5366:American Philosophical Society
5261:1776 Pennsylvania Constitution
5256:Staten Island Peace Conference
4757:
4697:
4683:
4663:
4643:
1:
5464:Silence Dogood letters (1722)
5393:Philadelphia Contributionship
4740:The Franklin Institute Awards
4558:
6068:Richard Bache Jr. (grandson)
6058:Benjamin F. Bache (grandson)
5701:The Apotheosis of Washington
5626:Franklin's phonetic alphabet
5584:"The Morals of Chess" (1786)
5477:The Busy-Body columns (1729)
5418:United States Postal Service
5244:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
272:pioneer and inventor of the
7:
6053:William Franklin (grandson)
5773:Jefferson Memorial pediment
5694:Royal Society of Arts medal
5569:A Letter to a Royal Academy
5229:Declaration of Independence
4546:
2849:Ellen Stone Mosley-Thompson
10:
6178:
6108:Richard Bache (son-in-law)
6103:Peter Folger (grandfather)
5798:Washington–Franklin stamps
5763:Stanford University statue
5386:University of Pennsylvania
248:
229:John Price Wetherill Medal
195:
21:Olivia Spencer Bower Award
18:
6157:Franklin Institute awards
6121:
6063:Louis F. Bache (grandson)
6025:
5972:
5932:(2002 documentary series)
5916:(1997 documentary series)
5856:
5815:Benjamin Franklin College
5662:Benjamin Franklin Parkway
5634:
5446:
5299:
5207:Hutchinson letters affair
5177:
5154:
5049:The Philadelphia Inquirer
4810:Franklin Institute Awards
1595:Elizabeth Helen Blackburn
219:George R. Henderson Medal
92:Franklin Institute Awards
70:
62:
52:
44:
35:
31:Franklin Institute Awards
30:
6088:James Franklin (brother)
6083:Josiah Franklin (father)
5753:Portland, Oregon, statue
5621:Franklin as a journalist
5590:An Address to the Public
5483:The Pennsylvania Gazette
5239:Franco-American alliance
5190:(1754 political cartoon)
4774:Encyclopaedia Britannica
171:Benjamin Franklin Medals
5991:The New-England Courant
5788:One-hundred-dollar bill
5689:Benjamin Franklin Medal
5652:Benjamin Franklin House
5496:Poor Richard's Almanack
5403:Early American currency
5354:111th Infantry Regiment
5222:"...to be self-evident"
4806:"Martin Mohamed Atalla"
4449:Electrical Engineering
4384:Electrical Engineering
4371:Electrical Engineering
4345:Biomedical Engineering
4243:Mechanical Engineering
4053:Electrical Engineering
3863:Mechanical Engineering
3844:Electrical Engineering
3711:Electrical Engineering
3647:Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
3597:Mechanical Engineering
3559:Electrical Engineering
3369:Electrical Engineering
3255:Mechanical Engineering
3217:Electrical Engineering
3198:Electrical Engineering
3065:Mechanical Engineering
2932:Mechanical Engineering
2894:Electrical Engineering
2742:Mechanical Engineering
2723:Electrical Engineering
2571:Electrical Engineering
2533:Mechanical Engineering
2514:Electrical Engineering
2438:Electrical Engineering
2286:Electrical Engineering
2229:Electrical Engineering
1982:Electrical Engineering
1697:Electrical Engineering
1583:Electrical Engineering
1469:Mechanical Engineering
1260:Electrical Engineering
1089:Electrical Engineering
880:Mechanical Engineering
861:Electrical Engineering
785:Mechanical Engineering
278:Stuart Ballantine Medal
239:Stuart Ballantine Medal
96:Benjamin Franklin Medal
6043:Francis Franklin (son)
6038:William Franklin (son)
5985:American Enlightenment
5924:(2002 animated series)
5793:Franklin silver dollar
5768:Washington D.C. statue
5743:Columbus, Ohio, statue
5728:Revolutionary War Door
5614:Bagatelles and Satires
5608:(1771–1790, pub. 1791)
5548:Pennsylvania Chronicle
5433:Master, Les Neuf SĹ“urs
5074:The Franklin Institute
5022:The Franklin Institute
4996:The Franklin Institute
4970:The Franklin Institute
4944:The Franklin Institute
4918:The Franklin Institute
4892:The Franklin Institute
4866:The Franklin Institute
4840:The Franklin Institute
4814:The Franklin Institute
4709:The Franklin Institute
4577:The Franklin Institute
4015:Materials Engineering
3742:Mildred S. Dresselhaus
355:
340:
322:
311:
296:
281:
102:, a science museum in
5875:Ben Franklin in Paris
5778:Refunding Certificate
5376:Pennsylvania Hospital
5271:Treaty of Paris, 1783
4914:"Roger F. Harrington"
4523:Monika Schleier-Smith
1747:Samuel J. Danishefsky
1329:Robin M. Hochstrasser
346:
328:
317:
302:
287:
261:
249:Further information:
224:Howard N. Potts Medal
204:Elliott Cresson Medal
196:Further information:
5980:Age of Enlightenment
5906:A More Perfect Union
5783:Franklin half dollar
5758:San Francisco statue
5534:Birch letters (1755)
5195:Albany Plan of Union
4836:"Stephen J. Lippard"
3153:Christopher T. Walsh
2659:John Robert Anderson
2412:George M. Whitesides
2355:J. Frederick Grassle
664:Richard W. Shorthill
588:Douglas C. Engelbart
209:Frank P. Brown Medal
6093:Jane Mecom (sister)
6033:Deborah Read (wife)
6005:American Revolution
5998:The American Museum
5877:(1964 musical play)
5848:Ben Franklin effect
5070:"Jean-Pierre Kruth"
4940:"Cornelia Bargmann"
4862:"Elissa L. Newport"
4693:. January 18, 2023.
4432:R. Lawrence Edwards
3609:Patrick Soon-Shiong
3362:Roger F. Harrington
2678:Jillian F. Banfield
2469:Shafrira Goldwasser
2317:Stephen J. Benkovic
1918:Norman R. Augustine
1766:Narain G. Hingorani
1709:Alejandro Zaffaroni
1500:Raymond V. Damadian
1443:Charles H. Thornton
1215:Alexandra Navrotsky
455:Stanley B. Prusiner
153:Elizabeth Blackburn
5956:(2022 documentary)
5858:In popular culture
5672:Franklin Institute
5398:Union Fire Company
5286:Postmaster General
5266:Libertas Americana
5249:Treaty of Alliance
5024:. October 27, 2014
4998:. October 27, 2014
4972:. October 27, 2014
4946:. October 27, 2014
4920:. October 27, 2014
4894:. October 27, 2014
4868:. October 27, 2014
4842:. October 27, 2014
4816:. January 14, 2014
4744:Franklin Institute
4736:"Laureates Search"
4691:"Laureates Search"
4583:on January 2, 2018
4458:Kenneth C. Frazier
4328:Sallie W. Chisholm
4312:Arthur D. Levinson
4293:Kunihiko Fukushima
4160:Michele Parrinello
3894:John B. Goodenough
3723:Douglas C. Wallace
3704:Nick Holonyak, Jr.
3628:William J. Borucki
3077:Alexander Dalgarno
2621:W. Richard Peltier
2507:Gerhard M. Sessler
2393:Richard J. Robbins
2146:Albert Eschenmoser
2013:Arthur B. McDonald
2001:Materials Science
1994:Merton C. Flemings
1823:Fernando Nottebohm
1424:Joseph Smagorinsky
1405:Norman A. Phillips
1101:Norman L. Allinger
1044:K. Barry Sharpless
417:Robert B. Laughlin
398:Emmanuel Desurvire
356:
352:directed evolution
341:
323:
312:
297:
291:, inventor of the
282:
108:Franklin Institute
100:Franklin Institute
57:Franklin Institute
6139:
6138:
5964:(2024 miniseries)
5954:Benjamin Franklin
5948:(2015 miniseries)
5940:(2008 miniseries)
5930:Benjamin Franklin
5897:Benjamin Franklin
5830:State of Franklin
5540:The Way to Wealth
5217:Committee of Five
5148:Benjamin Franklin
5080:on April 12, 2019
5018:"Shoucheng Zhang"
4966:"Charles L. Kane"
4614:. August 26, 2015
4544:
4543:
4497:Barbara H. Liskov
4367:Russell D. Dupuis
4354:Carol V. Robinson
4103:Frances H. Arnold
4084:Marcia K. Johnson
3875:Helen Rhoda Quinn
3685:Michael I. Posner
3552:Solomon W. Golomb
3495:Nadrian C. Seeman
3476:Jean-Pierre Kruth
3457:Jon Huntsman, Sr.
3381:Cornelia Bargmann
3286:William W. George
2716:Ingrid Daubechies
2583:David J. Wineland
2526:D. Brian Spalding
2032:Steven W. Squyres
1975:Robert H. Dennard
1861:J. Peter Toennies
1690:Andrew J. Viterbi
1576:Robert E. Newnham
1367:Paul B. MacCready
1348:Masatoshi Koshiba
1291:Raymond Davis Jr.
1139:Mary-Dell Chilton
1006:Irwin Mark Jacobs
911:William J. Rutter
835:Wolfgang Ketterle
626:Barry J. Marshall
550:Ralph J. Cicerone
289:Douglas Engelbart
245:List of laureates
88:
87:
6169:
6129:
6128:
5840:Ships named USS
5291:Founding Fathers
5141:
5134:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4992:"Eugene J. Mele"
4988:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4888:"Syukuro Manabe"
4884:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4771:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4604:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4569:
4380:P. Daniel Dapkus
4341:Sheldon Weinbaum
4316:
4315:
4314:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4198:Margaret Murnane
4183:
4182:
4181:
4179:Henry C. Kapteyn
4164:
4163:
4162:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4046:Eli Yablonovitch
4031:
4030:
4029:
4027:James P. Allison
4012:
4011:
4010:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:John J. Hopfield
3974:
3973:
3972:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3951:Philippe Horvath
3936:
3935:
3934:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3913:Vinton Gray Cerf
3898:
3897:
3896:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3571:Robert S. Langer
3556:
3555:
3554:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3533:Brian F. Atwater
3518:
3517:
3516:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:Edmund M. Clarke
3252:
3251:
3250:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3191:Shunichi Iwasaki
3176:
3175:
3174:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3020:Robert A. Berner
3005:
3004:
3003:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2982:Jerrold Meinwald
2967:
2966:
2965:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2640:William H. Gates
2625:
2624:
2623:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:J. Ignacio Cirac
2435:
2434:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2374:T. Boone Pickens
2359:
2358:
2357:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:Wallace Broecker
2112:
2111:
2110:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:M. Gordon Wolman
1884:
1883:
1882:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1614:Aravind K. Joshi
1599:
1598:
1597:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1010:
1009:
1008:
991:
990:
989:
972:
971:
970:
953:
952:
951:
934:
933:
932:
915:
914:
913:
896:
895:
894:
877:
876:
875:
858:
857:
856:
854:Antoine Labeyrie
839:
838:
837:
820:
819:
818:
816:Robert H. Grubbs
801:
800:
799:
782:
781:
780:
763:
762:
761:
744:
743:
742:
725:
724:
723:
706:
705:
704:
687:
686:
685:
668:
667:
666:
649:
648:
647:
630:
629:
628:
611:
610:
609:
592:
591:
590:
573:
572:
571:
554:
553:
552:
535:
534:
533:
516:
515:
514:
497:
496:
495:
493:Horst L. Stormer
478:
477:
476:
459:
458:
457:
440:
439:
438:
421:
420:
419:
402:
401:
400:
383:
382:
381:
358:
357:
234:John Scott Medal
161:Robert S. Langer
141:James P. Allison
84:
81:
79:
77:
40:
28:
27:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6117:
6021:
5968:
5946:Sons of Liberty
5852:
5724:(1816 painting)
5716:(1783 painting)
5713:Treaty of Paris
5630:
5459:Founders Online
5442:
5423:Street lighting
5339:Kite experiment
5301:
5295:
5200:Albany Congress
5179:
5178:Founding of the
5173:
5150:
5145:
5099:
5094:
5093:
5083:
5081:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5041:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5001:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4788:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4718:
4716:
4715:on July 6, 2017
4703:
4702:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4639:. May 13, 2014.
4635:
4634:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4549:
4419:Edward C. Stone
4310:
4309:
4291:
4290:
4272:
4271:
4253:
4252:
4234:
4233:
4215:
4214:
4196:
4195:
4177:
4176:
4158:
4157:
4139:
4138:
4120:
4119:
4101:
4100:
4082:
4081:
4063:
4062:
4044:
4043:
4025:
4024:
4006:
4005:
3987:
3986:
3970:Anne M. Mulcahy
3968:
3967:
3949:
3948:
3930:
3929:
3911:
3910:
3892:
3891:
3873:
3872:
3854:
3853:
3837:Manijeh Razeghi
3835:
3834:
3816:
3815:
3797:
3796:
3778:
3777:
3761:Marvin L. Cohen
3759:
3758:
3740:
3739:
3721:
3720:
3702:
3701:
3683:
3682:
3666:Mitsuo Sawamoto
3664:
3663:
3645:
3644:
3626:
3625:
3607:
3606:
3588:
3587:
3569:
3568:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3530:
3512:
3511:
3493:
3492:
3474:
3473:
3455:
3454:
3438:Shoucheng Zhang
3436:
3435:
3417:
3416:
3400:Charles L. Kane
3398:
3397:
3379:
3378:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3340:
3322:
3321:
3305:Stephen Lippard
3303:
3302:
3284:
3283:
3265:
3264:
3246:
3245:
3227:
3226:
3210:Mark H. Kryder
3208:
3207:
3189:
3188:
3170:
3169:
3151:
3150:
3134:Daniel Kleppner
3132:
3131:
3113:
3112:
3096:Michael S. Dell
3094:
3093:
3075:
3074:
3056:
3055:
3039:Rudolf Jaenisch
3037:
3036:
3018:
3017:
2999:
2998:
2980:
2979:
2961:
2960:
2942:
2941:
2923:
2922:
2904:
2903:
2885:
2884:
2868:Sean B. Carroll
2866:
2865:
2847:
2846:
2830:Lonnie Thompson
2828:
2827:
2811:Vladimir Vapnik
2809:
2808:
2790:
2789:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2751:
2733:
2732:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2694:
2676:
2675:
2657:
2656:
2638:
2637:
2619:
2618:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2580:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2542:
2524:
2523:
2505:
2504:
2488:Peter C. Nowell
2486:
2485:
2467:
2466:
2448:
2447:
2429:
2428:
2410:
2409:
2391:
2390:
2372:
2371:
2353:
2352:
2336:Sandra M. Faber
2334:
2333:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2295:
2277:
2276:
2260:Frederick Smith
2258:
2257:
2239:
2238:
2220:
2219:
2201:
2200:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2162:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2124:
2108:David Baulcombe
2106:
2105:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2067:
2049:
2048:
2030:
2029:
2011:
2010:
1992:
1991:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1953:
1935:
1934:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1896:
1878:
1877:
1859:
1858:
1842:Giacinto Scoles
1840:
1839:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1801:
1785:Luna B. Leopold
1783:
1782:
1764:
1763:
1745:
1744:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1706:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1668:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1630:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1573:
1557:Robert B. Meyer
1555:
1554:
1538:Richard M. Karp
1536:
1535:
1517:
1516:
1498:
1497:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1402:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1364:
1346:
1345:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1307:
1289:
1288:
1272:John N. Bahcall
1270:
1269:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1231:
1213:
1212:
1194:
1193:
1177:Gordon E. Moore
1175:
1174:
1156:
1155:
1137:
1136:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1098:
1080:
1079:
1063:Rob Van der Voo
1061:
1060:
1042:
1041:
1023:
1022:
1004:
1003:
985:
984:
966:
965:
947:
946:
928:
927:
909:
908:
890:
889:
873:James R. Powell
871:
870:
852:
851:
833:
832:
814:
813:
795:
794:
776:
775:
757:
756:
738:
737:
719:
718:
700:
699:
681:
680:
662:
661:
643:
642:
624:
623:
607:Walter Kaminsky
605:
604:
586:
585:
567:
566:
548:
547:
531:Ahmed H. Zewail
529:
528:
510:
509:
491:
490:
472:
471:
453:
452:
434:
433:
415:
414:
396:
395:
377:
376:
253:
247:
200:
194:
185:
173:
133:Stephen Hawking
129:Albert Einstein
74:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6175:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6029:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6012:
6002:
5994:
5987:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5942:
5934:
5926:
5922:Liberty's Kids
5918:
5910:
5902:
5893:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:Mount Franklin
5822:
5820:Franklin Field
5817:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Chicago statue
5735:
5730:
5725:
5717:
5709:
5704:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5684:
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5647:Franklin Court
5644:
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5344:Pay it forward
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5324:Glass armonica
5321:
5319:Franklin stove
5316:
5311:
5305:
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5097:External links
5095:
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2697:Nicola Cabibbo
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2431:Lotfi A. Zadeh
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2362:Earth Science
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2134:Earth Science
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2039:Earth Science
2037:
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2022:
2021:
2018:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1969:
1965:
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1961:
1956:Stuart K. Card
1950:
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1906:Earth Science
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1678:Earth Science
1676:
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1652:Yoichiro Nambu
1646:
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1633:Henri B. Kagan
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1481:Seymour Benzer
1475:
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1253:Bishnu S. Atal
1247:
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1228:
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1222:Earth Science
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1196:Shuji Nakamura
1190:
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1082:Bernard Widrow
1076:
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1070:Earth Science
1068:
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1038:
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892:Alexander Rich
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804:Earth Science
802:
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702:P. Roy Vagelos
696:
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683:Akira Tonomura
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645:John C. Mather
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512:Daniel C. Tsui
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348:Frances Arnold
293:computer mouse
263:Mohamed Atalla
246:
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214:Franklin Medal
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6017:Syng inkstand
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5885:(1969 musical
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5733:Boston statue
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5334:Lightning rod
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5208:
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5198:
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5188:Join, or Die.
5185:
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5180:United States
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4787:9780852293195
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4445:Nader Engheta
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4410:Life Science
4409:
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4406:Drew Weissman
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4280:
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4256:
4255:Monica Turner
4250:
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4034:Life Science
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3813:
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3809:
3805:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3780:Claude Lorius
3775:
3772:
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3756:
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3748:
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3730:Life Science
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3578:Life Science
3577:
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3388:Life Science
3387:
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3306:
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3292:
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3281:
3278:
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3273:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3248:Ali H. Nayfeh
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:Life Science
3235:
3230:
3229:Joachim Frank
3224:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3167:
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3159:
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3140:
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3129:
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3116:
3110:
3107:
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3097:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:Life Science
3045:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3001:William Labov
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:John Chambers
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2944:Louis E. Brus
2939:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
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2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:Life Science
2874:
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2855:
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2831:
2825:
2822:
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2817:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2773:George Church
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2754:K.C. Nicolaou
2749:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2707:
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2603:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2545:JoAnne Stubbe
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:Life Science
2494:
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2475:
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2413:
2407:
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2403:
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2384:
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2366:
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2361:
2356:
2350:
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2346:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:Life Science
2323:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2298:Ruzena Bajcsy
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:Life Science
2247:
2242:
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2228:
2223:
2217:
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2213:
2209:
2204:
2198:
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2185:
2179:
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2171:
2166:
2160:
2157:
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2152:
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2138:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:Life Science
2114:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:Life Science
2095:
2090:
2089:Victor Ambros
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:Life Science
2076:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1937:Klaus Biemann
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
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1862:
1856:
1853:
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1848:
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1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:Life Science
1829:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1804:Donald Norman
1799:
1796:
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1791:
1786:
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1777:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1757:
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1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:Ray W. Clough
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:Peter R. Vail
1666:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
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1609:
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1605:
1602:Life Science
1601:
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1577:
1571:
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1567:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:Harry B. Gray
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1473:
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1463:
1457:
1454:
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1449:
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1434:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:John McCarthy
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:Life Science
1316:
1311:
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1297:
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1278:
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1221:
1216:
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1207:
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1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:Life Science
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1025:Marvin Minsky
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
988:
982:
979:
978:
975:Life Science
974:
969:
968:Judah Folkman
963:
960:
959:
955:
950:
944:
941:
940:
936:
931:
925:
922:
921:
917:
912:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
887:
884:
883:
879:
874:
868:
865:
864:
860:
855:
849:
846:
845:
841:
836:
830:
827:
826:
822:
817:
811:
808:
807:
803:
798:
797:Eville Gorham
792:
789:
788:
784:
779:
773:
770:
769:
765:
760:
754:
751:
750:
746:
741:
735:
732:
731:
727:
722:
716:
713:
712:
708:
703:
697:
694:
693:
689:
684:
678:
675:
674:
670:
665:
659:
656:
655:
651:
646:
640:
637:
636:
633:Life Science
632:
627:
621:
618:
617:
613:
608:
602:
599:
598:
594:
589:
583:
580:
579:
575:
570:
564:
561:
560:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
537:
532:
526:
523:
522:
518:
513:
507:
504:
503:
499:
494:
488:
485:
484:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
462:Life Science
461:
456:
450:
447:
446:
442:
437:
431:
428:
427:
423:
418:
412:
409:
408:
404:
399:
393:
390:
389:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
360:
359:
353:
350:, pioneer of
349:
345:
338:
335:
331:
327:
320:
316:
309:
305:
304:John McCarthy
301:
294:
290:
286:
279:
275:
271:
270:semiconductor
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
192:Former awards
189:
180:
177:
168:
166:
162:
158:
157:George Church
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Thomas Edison
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
83:
73:
69:
65:
63:First awarded
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:United States
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
5997:
5989:
5961:
5953:
5945:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5899:(miniseries)
5896:
5882:
5874:
5869:(1953 short)
5866:
5841:
5803:other stamps
5719:
5711:
5700:
5699:Depicted in
5676:
5642:Bibliography
5613:
5605:
5597:
5589:
5576:
5568:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5526:
5518:
5495:
5482:
5469:
5302:other events
5234:Model Treaty
5187:
5104:
5082:. Retrieved
5078:the original
5073:
5064:
5052:. Retrieved
5048:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5021:
5012:
5000:. Retrieved
4995:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4969:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4943:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4917:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4891:
4882:
4870:. Retrieved
4865:
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4839:
4830:
4818:. Retrieved
4809:
4800:
4791:
4767:
4759:
4747:. Retrieved
4739:
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4713:the original
4708:
4699:
4685:
4674:
4665:
4654:
4645:
4616:. Retrieved
4611:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:the original
4576:
4567:
4536:Richard Zare
4510:Deb Niemeier
4471:Elaine Fuchs
3856:Adrian Bejan
3799:Alan Mulally
3514:Yale N. Patt
3058:Subra Suresh
2887:Jerry Nelson
2602:Peter Zoller
2400:Engineering
2184:Takeo Kanade
2070:Nancy Wexler
2051:Yoji Totsuka
1735:Engineering
1450:Engineering
1310:Jane Goodall
1234:Lucy Suchman
1203:Engineering
1158:Sumio Iijima
1120:John W. Cahn
987:Alan H. Guth
778:Gordon Danby
759:Eric Cornell
569:Noam Chomsky
443:Engineering
405:Engineering
254:
186:
183:Bower Awards
178:
174:
149:Jane Goodall
113:Nikola Tesla
104:Philadelphia
95:
91:
89:
53:Presented by
25:
5908:(1989 film)
5616:(pub. 1845)
5498:(1732–1758)
5485:(1729–1790)
5349:Associators
5300:Inventions,
5084:December 2,
5054:December 2,
5028:December 2,
5002:December 2,
4976:December 2,
4950:December 2,
4924:December 2,
4898:December 2,
4872:December 2,
4846:December 2,
4587:December 2,
4141:Roberto Car
3419:Eugene Mele
3115:Kenichi Iga
2279:James Thorp
2241:Gary Ruvkun
2222:Arun Phadke
2203:Judea Pearl
2165:Deborah Jin
1880:R.E. Turner
1462:Roger Bacon
930:Carl Wieman
721:Victor Vali
379:John Diebel
330:Vinton Cerf
280:in Physics.
165:Alex Gorsky
145:Indra Nooyi
121:Marie Curie
6146:Categories
5938:John Adams
5867:Ben and Me
5413:Fugio cent
5361:Junto club
4820:August 23,
4776:. p.
4612:www.fi.edu
4559:References
4540:Chemistry
4484:Philip Kim
4358:Chemistry
4167:Chemistry
4148:Chemistry
3901:Chemistry
3673:Chemistry
3654:Chemistry
3502:Chemistry
3312:Chemistry
3172:Lisa Tauxe
3160:Chemistry
2989:Chemistry
2925:Zvi Hashin
2792:Fred Kavli
2761:Chemistry
2735:Dean Kamen
2564:James West
2552:Chemistry
2419:Chemistry
2153:Chemistry
1944:Chemistry
1754:Chemistry
1526:Chemistry
1336:Chemistry
1108:Chemistry
1051:Chemistry
949:Paul Baran
823:Chemistry
740:John Cocke
614:Chemistry
538:Chemistry
319:John Kerry
137:Bill Gates
125:Max Planck
5890:1972 film
5438:Gravesite
3590:Shu Chien
6131:Category
6010:patriots
6000:magazine
5962:Franklin
5914:Liberty!
5842:Franklin
5447:Writings
5314:Bifocals
4719:June 24,
4618:June 24,
4547:See also
4527:Physics
4488:Physics
4423:Physics
4205:Physics
4186:Physics
3996:Physics
3882:Physics
3768:Physics
3445:Physics
3426:Physics
3407:Physics
3141:Physics
3084:Physics
2913:Physics
2704:Physics
2609:Physics
2590:Physics
2457:Physics
2172:Physics
2058:Physics
2020:Physics
1868:Physics
1849:Physics
1659:Physics
1564:Physics
1355:Physics
1298:Physics
1279:Physics
1165:Physics
994:Physics
937:Physics
842:Physics
766:Physics
690:Physics
652:Physics
519:Physics
500:Physics
424:Physics
334:Internet
5973:Related
4676:YouTube
4656:YouTube
337:pioneer
267:silicon
82:/awards
71:Website
45:Country
6026:Family
5901:(1972)
5677:awards
5635:Legacy
5600:(1789)
5592:(1789)
5579:(1784)
5571:(1781)
5558:(1773)
5550:(1767)
5542:(1758)
5529:(1751)
5521:(1751)
5472:(1725)
4784:
4749:May 8,
367:Field
274:MOSFET
163:, and
106:. The
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