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Franz Aepinus

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devised theories of electricity which were essentially the same, yet had been framed without any communication between these two philosophers. Aepinus published his theory about ten years before that of Cavendish. These are theories which eventually put to rest the idea of two fluids.
227:(An Attempt at a Theory of Electricity and Magnetism), published at St. Petersburg in 1759, was the first systematic attempt to apply mathematical reasoning to these subjects. He also published a treatise, in 1761, 309:; also like Newton Aepinus believed that the transmission of force required contact. These seeming contradictions reflect the modern scientific concept of approximate models of physical phenomena. 644: 619: 371: 639: 624: 172:
for a time, Franz Aepinus devoted himself to the physical and mathematical sciences, in which he soon gained such distinction that he was admitted a member of the
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Home, Roderick Weir. "Aepinus's Essay on the Theory of Electricity and Magnetism". United States, Princeton University Press, 2015.
156:(1499–1553), the first to adopt the Greek form (αἰπεινός) of the family name Hugk or Huck, and a leading theologian and controversialist at the time of the 614: 649: 262:
in the transit of a planet over the sun's disc excited great interest, having appeared (in 1764) between the dates of the two transits of
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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His theory resembled Newton's approach to gravity in that it relied on unexplained
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for electricity provides simple explanation for experimental findings now known as
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A history of the theories of aether & electricity. 1: The classical theories
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and professor of physics, and remained there till his retirement in 1798.
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Heilbron, John L. (1970). "Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodosius".
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Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities
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Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
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16th century scientist of electricity and magnetism
517: 625:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 541: 480:Essay on the Theory of Electricity and Magnetism 293:Aepinus was the first to show that a theory of 225:Tentamen Theoriae Electricitatis et Magnetismi 176:. In 1755, he was briefly the director of the 590:Scientists from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania 570:People from the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 615:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences 390: 458: 384: 366: 349: 347: 345: 273: 214: 529:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 415: 395:(Repr ed.). New York: Dover Publ. 542: 409: 335: 333: 331: 329: 269: 499: 342: 266:that took place in the 18th century. 229:De Distributione Caloris per Tellurem 199:, who appointed him tutor to her son 650:Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire 326: 13: 600:Scientists from the Russian Empire 585:18th-century German mathematicians 462:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 452: 195:. He enjoyed the favor of Empress 191:The rest of his life was spent at 14: 661: 605:Inventors from the Russian Empire 486: 258:His discussion of the effects of 205:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 595:Immigrants to the Russian Empire 354: 580:18th-century German scientists 178:Astronomisches Rechen-Institut 1: 610:18th-century German inventors 391:Whittaker, Edmund T. (1989). 372:Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodor 319: 301:, laying the foundations for 150:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 139: 40:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 635:University of Rostock alumni 505:"Aepinus, Franz (1724–1802)" 174:Prussian Academy of Sciences 126:Franz Ulrich Theodor Aepinus 7: 219:Title page of his 1759 book 186:Russian Academy of Sciences 10: 666: 416:Sanford, Fernando (1921). 630:University of Jena alumni 560:Burials at Raadi cemetery 180:. In 1757, he settled in 163: 119: 101: 94: 80: 50: 28: 21: 534:University of St Andrews 501:Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang 210: 152:. He was descended from 494:Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 377:Encyclopædia Britannica 299:electrostatic induction 482:by Roderick Weir Home. 422:The Scientific Monthly 290: 278:Aepinus gravestone in 220: 197:Catherine II of Russia 158:Protestant Reformation 492:Electricity entry in 277: 218: 575:Natural philosophers 520:Robertson, Edmund F. 307:action at a distance 295:action at a distance 223:His principal work, 565:People from Rostock 518:O'Connor, John J.; 434:1921SciMo..12..544S 270:Electrical theories 130:natural philosopher 291: 221: 402:978-0-486-26126-3 184:as member of the 123: 122: 96:Scientific career 44:Holy Roman Empire 657: 536: 514: 476: 446: 445: 413: 407: 406: 388: 382: 381: 360: 358: 357: 351: 340: 337: 154:Johannes Aepinus 132:residing in the 61: 59: 32:13 December 1724 19: 18: 665: 664: 660: 659: 658: 656: 655: 654: 540: 539: 524:"Franz Aepinus" 489: 473: 455: 453:Further reading 450: 449: 414: 410: 403: 389: 385: 370:, ed. (1911). " 355: 353: 352: 343: 338: 327: 322: 313:Henry Cavendish 272: 213: 168:After studying 166: 144:He was born at 142: 76: 63: 57: 55: 46: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 663: 653: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 538: 537: 515: 497: 488: 487:External links 485: 484: 483: 477: 471: 454: 451: 448: 447: 428:(6): 544–550. 408: 401: 383: 368:Chisholm, Hugh 341: 324: 323: 321: 318: 303:electrostatics 280:Raadi cemetery 271: 268: 249:St. Petersburg 212: 209: 165: 162: 141: 138: 134:Russian Empire 121: 120: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 74:Russian Empire 64: 62:(aged 77) 54:10 August 1802 52: 48: 47: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 662: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 535: 531: 530: 525: 521: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 498: 495: 491: 490: 481: 478: 474: 472:0-684-10114-9 468: 464: 463: 457: 456: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 412: 404: 398: 394: 387: 379: 378: 373: 369: 364: 363:public domain 350: 348: 346: 336: 334: 332: 330: 325: 317: 314: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 289: 285: 281: 276: 267: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 217: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 182:St Petersburg 179: 175: 171: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 137: 135: 131: 127: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 23:Franz Aepinus 20: 527: 510:ScienceWorld 508: 460: 425: 421: 411: 392: 386: 375: 311: 292: 257: 228: 224: 222: 190: 167: 143: 125: 124: 95: 555:1802 deaths 550:1724 births 245:mathematics 106:electricity 81:Nationality 544:Categories 320:References 140:Early life 58:1802-08-11 442:0096-3771 243:and pure 237:mechanics 233:astronomy 114:astronomy 110:magnetism 260:parallax 170:medicine 503:(ed.). 496:of 1832 430:Bibcode 365::  288:Estonia 148:in the 146:Rostock 89:Russian 70:Livonia 56: ( 36:Rostock 469:  440:  399:  359:  253:Berlin 241:optics 193:Dorpat 164:Career 102:Fields 85:German 66:Dorpat 284:Tartu 264:Venus 211:Works 467:ISBN 438:ISSN 397:ISBN 251:and 201:Paul 108:and 51:Died 29:Born 374:". 546:: 532:, 526:, 522:, 507:. 436:. 426:12 424:. 420:. 344:^ 328:^ 286:, 282:, 255:. 239:, 235:, 207:. 160:. 112:, 87:, 72:, 68:, 42:, 38:, 513:. 475:. 444:. 432:: 405:. 60:)

Index

Rostock
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Holy Roman Empire
Dorpat
Livonia
Russian Empire
German
Russian
electricity
magnetism
astronomy
natural philosopher
Russian Empire
Rostock
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Johannes Aepinus
Protestant Reformation
medicine
Prussian Academy of Sciences
Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
St Petersburg
Russian Academy of Sciences
Dorpat
Catherine II of Russia
Paul
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

astronomy
mechanics
optics

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