275:
356:
216:
315:
devised theories of electricity which were essentially the same, yet had been framed without any communication between these two philosophers. Aepinus published his theory about ten years before that of
Cavendish. These are theories which eventually put to rest the idea of two fluids.
227:(An Attempt at a Theory of Electricity and Magnetism), published at St. Petersburg in 1759, was the first systematic attempt to apply mathematical reasoning to these subjects. He also published a treatise, in 1761,
309:; also like Newton Aepinus believed that the transmission of force required contact. These seeming contradictions reflect the modern scientific concept of approximate models of physical phenomena.
644:
619:
371:
639:
624:
172:
for a time, Franz
Aepinus devoted himself to the physical and mathematical sciences, in which he soon gained such distinction that he was admitted a member of the
203:, and endeavored, without success, to establish normal schools throughout the empire under his direction. In 1760, Aepinus was elected a foreign member of the
589:
569:
339:
Home, Roderick Weir. "Aepinus's Essay on the Theory of
Electricity and Magnetism". United States, Princeton University Press, 2015.
156:(1499–1553), the first to adopt the Greek form (αἰπεινός) of the family name Hugk or Huck, and a leading theologian and controversialist at the time of the
614:
649:
262:
in the transit of a planet over the sun's disc excited great interest, having appeared (in 1764) between the dates of the two transits of
599:
584:
376:
604:
594:
274:
579:
528:
609:
634:
400:
629:
559:
461:
470:
204:
177:
574:
149:
39:
564:
479:
173:
185:
136:. Aepinus is best known for his researches, theoretical and experimental, in electricity and magnetism.
231:(On the Distribution of Heat in the Earth), and he was the author of memoirs on different subjects in
533:
523:
500:
493:
298:
196:
157:
128:(13 December 1724 – 10 August 1802) was a German mathematician, scientist, and
361:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
554:
549:
429:
306:
294:
8:
519:
504:
129:
69:
433:
466:
437:
396:
43:
305:
His theory resembled Newton's approach to gravity in that it relied on unexplained
297:
for electricity provides simple explanation for experimental findings now known as
248:
200:
153:
312:
418:"Some Early Theories Regarding Electrical Forces--The Electric Emanation Theory"
393:
A history of the theories of aether & electricity. 1: The classical theories
302:
279:
133:
73:
543:
441:
367:
362:
181:
509:
188:
and professor of physics, and remained there till his retirement in 1798.
244:
105:
380:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 258.
236:
232:
113:
109:
417:
259:
169:
465:. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 66–68.
287:
145:
84:
35:
252:
240:
88:
459:
Heilbron, John L. (1970). "Aepinus, Franz Ulrich
Theodosius".
283:
263:
192:
65:
645:
Members of the Göttingen
Academy of Sciences and Humanities
215:
620:
Full members of the Saint
Petersburg Academy of Sciences
247:, contained in the journals of the learned societies of
640:
Academic staff of Saint
Petersburg State University
16:
16th century scientist of electricity and magnetism
517:
625:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
541:
480:Essay on the Theory of Electricity and Magnetism
293:Aepinus was the first to show that a theory of
225:Tentamen Theoriae Electricitatis et Magnetismi
176:. In 1755, he was briefly the director of the
590:Scientists from Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
570:People from the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
615:Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
390:
458:
384:
366:
349:
347:
345:
273:
214:
529:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
415:
395:(Repr ed.). New York: Dover Publ.
542:
409:
335:
333:
331:
329:
269:
499:
342:
266:that took place in the 18th century.
229:De Distributione Caloris per Tellurem
199:, who appointed him tutor to her son
650:Emigrants from the Holy Roman Empire
326:
13:
600:Scientists from the Russian Empire
585:18th-century German mathematicians
462:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
452:
195:. He enjoyed the favor of Empress
191:The rest of his life was spent at
14:
661:
605:Inventors from the Russian Empire
486:
258:His discussion of the effects of
205:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
595:Immigrants to the Russian Empire
354:
580:18th-century German scientists
178:Astronomisches Rechen-Institut
1:
610:18th-century German inventors
391:Whittaker, Edmund T. (1989).
372:Aepinus, Franz Ulrich Theodor
319:
301:, laying the foundations for
150:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
139:
40:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
635:University of Rostock alumni
505:"Aepinus, Franz (1724–1802)"
174:Prussian Academy of Sciences
126:Franz Ulrich Theodor Aepinus
7:
219:Title page of his 1759 book
186:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
666:
416:Sanford, Fernando (1921).
630:University of Jena alumni
560:Burials at Raadi cemetery
180:. In 1757, he settled in
163:
119:
101:
94:
80:
50:
28:
21:
534:University of St Andrews
501:Weisstein, Eric Wolfgang
210:
152:. He was descended from
494:Edinburgh Encyclopaedia
377:Encyclopædia Britannica
299:electrostatic induction
482:by Roderick Weir Home.
422:The Scientific Monthly
290:
278:Aepinus gravestone in
220:
197:Catherine II of Russia
158:Protestant Reformation
492:Electricity entry in
277:
218:
575:Natural philosophers
520:Robertson, Edmund F.
307:action at a distance
295:action at a distance
223:His principal work,
565:People from Rostock
518:O'Connor, John J.;
434:1921SciMo..12..544S
270:Electrical theories
130:natural philosopher
291:
221:
402:978-0-486-26126-3
184:as member of the
123:
122:
96:Scientific career
44:Holy Roman Empire
657:
536:
514:
476:
446:
445:
413:
407:
406:
388:
382:
381:
360:
358:
357:
351:
340:
337:
154:Johannes Aepinus
132:residing in the
61:
59:
32:13 December 1724
19:
18:
665:
664:
660:
659:
658:
656:
655:
654:
540:
539:
524:"Franz Aepinus"
489:
473:
455:
453:Further reading
450:
449:
414:
410:
403:
389:
385:
370:, ed. (1911). "
355:
353:
352:
343:
338:
327:
322:
313:Henry Cavendish
272:
213:
168:After studying
166:
144:He was born at
142:
76:
63:
57:
55:
46:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
663:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
538:
537:
515:
497:
488:
487:External links
485:
484:
483:
477:
471:
454:
451:
448:
447:
428:(6): 544–550.
408:
401:
383:
368:Chisholm, Hugh
341:
324:
323:
321:
318:
303:electrostatics
280:Raadi cemetery
271:
268:
249:St. Petersburg
212:
209:
165:
162:
141:
138:
134:Russian Empire
121:
120:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
92:
91:
82:
78:
77:
74:Russian Empire
64:
62:(aged 77)
54:10 August 1802
52:
48:
47:
34:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
662:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
545:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
516:
512:
511:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
490:
481:
478:
474:
472:0-684-10114-9
468:
464:
463:
457:
456:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
412:
404:
398:
394:
387:
379:
378:
373:
369:
364:
363:public domain
350:
348:
346:
336:
334:
332:
330:
325:
317:
314:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
289:
285:
281:
276:
267:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
217:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
183:
182:St Petersburg
179:
175:
171:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
135:
131:
127:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
31:
27:
23:Franz Aepinus
20:
527:
510:ScienceWorld
508:
460:
425:
421:
411:
392:
386:
375:
311:
292:
257:
228:
224:
222:
190:
167:
143:
125:
124:
95:
555:1802 deaths
550:1724 births
245:mathematics
106:electricity
81:Nationality
544:Categories
320:References
140:Early life
58:1802-08-11
442:0096-3771
243:and pure
237:mechanics
233:astronomy
114:astronomy
110:magnetism
260:parallax
170:medicine
503:(ed.).
496:of 1832
430:Bibcode
365::
288:Estonia
148:in the
146:Rostock
89:Russian
70:Livonia
56: (
36:Rostock
469:
440:
399:
359:
253:Berlin
241:optics
193:Dorpat
164:Career
102:Fields
85:German
66:Dorpat
284:Tartu
264:Venus
211:Works
467:ISBN
438:ISSN
397:ISBN
251:and
201:Paul
108:and
51:Died
29:Born
374:".
546::
532:,
526:,
522:,
507:.
436:.
426:12
424:.
420:.
344:^
328:^
286:,
282:,
255:.
239:,
235:,
207:.
160:.
112:,
87:,
72:,
68:,
42:,
38:,
513:.
475:.
444:.
432::
405:.
60:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.