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329:, a special building constructed in a circular shape. The size of the painting is enormous, but it was a necessity for the realistic depiction of military scenes because of the huge number of participants and the wide sweep of the scenery. Roubaud worked on this painting for almost three years, starting in 1901. He researched the historical events by traveling to Sevastopol, reading about the battle itself as well as by reading historical documents that described the different scenes and incidents during the war. He also talked to surviving participants. Roubaud made his first sketches in
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He became renowned thanks to the giant panoramic paintings he executed during his lifetime. Roubaud's works were so large that they required specially built pavilions to exhibit them. These paintings are one of the few panoramas still extant of a popular 19th-century genre. The viewer stands in the
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in 1787. This was a new thing for the time and for the audiences in Europe of this period these paintings were a sensation. The paintings created a new illusion, transporting the viewer into a virtual reality, creating the perception of being physically present in the middle of the events. When
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and painting huge panoramas of historical battles. In 1904-12 Roubaud taught at the St. Petersburg
Academy of Arts as a professor. During this time he painted the Siege of Sevastopol, a panoramic painting. In the mid-19th century, the various
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246:, the German authorities recognized him as a French citizen, but did not intern him, and on 19 December 1914 they granted him German citizenship. He lived in Munich for the rest of his life and died on 13 March 1928.
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where he decided to use a canvas 14 m high by 115 m long. When he finished the painting, it was displayed in
Sevastopol in the summer of 1904, on the fiftieth anniversary of the defence of the city.
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174:. He created circular paintings, exposed on a cylindrical surface and viewed from the inside at a lookout point. His paintings were often believed to reproduce the original scene with high fidelity.
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to Honoré Fortuné Alexis
Roubaud and his wife Magdeleine (née Sénèque). Franz was the fourth of five children in a Catholic family; his father was a bookseller and stationer, originally from
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centre of the circular panorama, and observes the various scenes whilst walking around and observing the panorama from different viewing angles.
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standing in the middle of the 360 degree panorama this created the impression of standing in a new environment.
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Information by Jamila A. Dagirova, curator at the
Dagestan museum of fine arts, 09 March 2015
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In 1913 Roubaud left Russia for
Germany, settling in Munich. After the outbreak of
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546:"Hidden Histories: Roubaud's Ethnographic View of Jewish Life in Imperial Russia"
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277:– unveiled 1896, 3 fragments remain in the Dagestan museum of fine arts in
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became a fashionable way to depict landscapes and historical events. The
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166:; 15 June 1856 – 13 March 1928) was a Russian painter of
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Franz
Roubaud Panorama «Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)»
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was a 360-degree visual medium patented by the artist
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origin who created some of the largest and best known
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Franz (François) Roubaud was born on 15 June 1856 in
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759:"Live Bridge - A Scene from the Russo-Persian War"
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687:"Franz Roubaud A. Biographical index (Russian)"
333:. He kept working on the painting later at the
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612:"По следам Франца Алексеевича Рубо в Баварии"
828:Full Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
325:of 1854–55. The painting was exhibited in a
377:Franz Roubaud Panorama «Battle of Borodino»
715:"Russian artists, Franz Roubaud (Russian)"
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823:Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts
290:– unveiled in 1905, damaged during the
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637:"Franz Roubaud / catalogue raisonné"
858:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni
853:War artists from the Russian Empire
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761:. Museum Syndicate. Archived from
514:crossing the Caucasian range. 1892
321:is a giant painting depicting the
113:Full Member Academy of Arts (1910)
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590:"Биография художника Франца Рубо"
526:Post station in the Caucasus 1913
300:(1812) – unveiled 1911, moved to
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399:Kirghyz horseman with a red flag
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568:"Астемир Бижоев – победитель!"
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462:Cossacks near a mountain river
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263:Circassian Horsemen at a River
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335:Bavarian Academy of Fine Arts
269:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
186:Viewing the panorama painting
108:Member Academy of Arts (1908)
662:"Biography of Franz Roubaud"
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360:Battle of Borodino Panorama
208:Munich Academy of Fine Arts
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16:Russian painter (1856–1928)
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292:Siege of Sevastopol (1942)
288:Siege of Sevastopol (1854)
202:. In 1877 Roubaud went to
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219:Imperial Academy of Arts
808:Genealogy Franz Roubaud
739:. www.atlasobscura.com
660:Sugrobova-Roth, Olga.
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200:Odessa Drawing School
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164:François Iwan Roubaud
155:Franc Alekseevič Rubo
144:Франц Алексеевич Рубо
42:François Jean Roubaud
450:Circassian Horsemen
198:. He studied at the
793:Sevastopol Panorama
737:"Borodino panorama"
323:siege of Sevastopol
319:Sevastopol Panorama
313:Sevastopol Panorama
224:panoramic paintings
213:He then settled in
206:and studied at the
172:panoramic paintings
863:Artists from Odesa
298:Battle of Borodino
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128:panoramic painting
411:Rider with weapon
217:, working in the
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275:Storm of Achulgo
215:Saint Petersburg
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689:. www.hrono.ru
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641:www.roubaud.eu
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388:Selected works
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255:List of works
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232:Robert Barker
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70:13 March 1928
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23:Franz Roubaud
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767:. Retrieved
763:the original
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741:. Retrieved
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719:. Retrieved
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498:The hay cart
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123:Notable work
72:(1928-03-13)
52:15 June 1856
838:1928 deaths
833:1856 births
474:Market day
383:Other works
279:Makhachkala
244:World War I
89:Nationality
817:Categories
743:11 October
721:11 October
693:11 October
671:11 October
666:roubaud.eu
646:2022-04-21
614:. proza.ru
548:. alvr.com
532:References
512:Argutinsky
48:1856-06-15
283:Daghestan
196:Marseille
178:Biography
149:romanized
101:Education
618:July 28,
596:March 2,
592:. ria.ru
574:July 23,
552:July 23,
423:Playing
228:panorama
769:19 June
327:rotunda
308:in 1962
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140:Russian
93:Russian
82:Germany
510:Count
425:Kokpar
306:Moscow
204:Munich
192:Odessa
168:French
160:French
96:German
78:Munich
56:Odessa
250:Works
771:2012
745:2014
723:2014
695:2014
673:2014
620:2021
598:2020
576:2023
554:2023
317:The
67:Died
38:Born
304:in
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628:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
