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473:'s Martin Thomas, Hollows stated that some homosexuals were "recklessly spreading the virus"; therefore, the safe sex campaign was an inadequate way of dealing with the issue. To contain the disease, Hollows argued that promiscuity needed to be addressed. Hollows observed the spread of AIDS in contemporary African communities and he was concerned that AIDS would spread as vehemently through Aboriginal communities.
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towards Malte Brun Hut; all five were carrying loads of 70 lb (32 kg) or more. Hillary was "met by a young man (Hollows) who came bounding down to meet me and offered to carry my load up to the hut. No one had ever offered to carry my load before, but it was too good an offer to refuse. I
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He was responsible for organising the Royal
Australian College of Ophthalmologists to establish the National Trachoma and Eye Health Program (the "Trachoma Program") 1976ā1978, with funding by the Federal Government. Hollows himself spent three years visiting Aboriginal communities to provide eye
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was launched as an
Australian charitable foundation in Sydney on 3 September 1992 to continue the work of Fred Hollows in providing eye care for the underprivileged and poor, and to improve the health of indigenous Australians. The Foundation has also registered as a charity organisation in the
45:
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He was a member of the
Communist Party in the 1950s and '60s, and was once arrested for protesting against apartheid at a Springbok match. "I was thinking it would have been so fantastic if he'd been around to see Obama," Gabi
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who wanted to see an end to the economic disparity which exists between the First and Third Worlds and who believed in no power higher than the best expressions of the human spirit found in personal and social relationships."
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but he refused to accept the award because he was appalled at what he regarded as blatant lack of interest by the government in eye care for
Aboriginal people. However, he went on to become an Australian citizen on 26 April
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in 1991 resulted in training programs to train local technicians to perform eye surgery. These experiences motivated him to find a way to reduce the cost of eye care and treatment in developing countries. Hollows organised
347:. He first met Gabi in the early 1970s during her training as an orthoptist, and they later worked together on the National Trachoma and Eye Health Program. They would ultimately found The Fred Hollows Foundation together.
409:, an eye disease not found elsewhere in the developed world. These visits inspired his life's mission to advocate for better access to eye health and living conditions for Indigenous Australians. In July 1971, with
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In 1992, Hollows spoke at the Alice
Springs National Aboriginal HIV/AIDS Conference, and argued that some areas of the AIDS campaign were being inadequately dealt with at the time. According to
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laboratories in
Eritrea and Nepal to manufacture and provide lenses at cost, which was about A$ 10 (approximately US$ 7.50) each. Both laboratories started production after his death, in 1993.
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2004: entered into the 'Hall of Fame' at the inaugural NSW Aboriginal Health Awards, in recognition of his "outstanding contribution and achievement to
Indigenous health in Australia".
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298:. He briefly studied at a seminary, but decided against a life in the clergy. After observing the doctors at a mental hospital during some charity work, he instead enrolled at
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care and carry out a survey of eye defects. More than 460 Aboriginal communities were visited, and 62,000 Aboriginal people were examined, leading to 27,000 being treated for
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286:, to Joseph and Clarice (Marshall) Hollows. The family lived in Dunedin for the first seven years of his life. He had one year of informal primary schooling at
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in Sydney. From 1965 to 1992, he chaired the ophthalmology division overseeing the teaching departments at the
University of New South Wales, and the
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2016: The street in a new, developing sub-section in his birthplace
Dunedin, called Three Hills, was named Fred Hollows Way, in memory.
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primarily affecting his lungs and brain. He had been diagnosed with the disease six years earlier, in 1987. Upon his death, the
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who became known for his work in restoring eyesight for people in
Australia and many other countries through initiatives such as
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in Hollow's hometown of Randwick, Sydney established to preserve a natural rainforest gully and save it from future development.
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in Sydney, and subsequently assisted in the establishment of medical services for Aboriginal People throughout Australia.
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and other isolated New South Wales towns, stations and Aboriginal communities. Inspired by the missionary ophthalmologist
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Fred Cossom Hollows was one of a family of four boys; the others being Colin, John and Maurice. All were born in
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for his years of distinguished meritorious and selfless service ā presented to him the night before he died.
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On the practicalities of eye camp cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in Nepal
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before moving in 1965 to Australia, where he became associate professor of ophthalmology at the
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Hollows was originally a New Zealand citizen. He declined the award of honorary Officer of the
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in 1990. He accepted the substantive award of Companion of the Order of Australia in 1991.
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in Sydney, though he was an atheist. In accordance with his wishes, he was interred in
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1993: received Albert Schweitzer Award of Distinction, Chapman University, USA
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at Wave Hill in the Northern Territory and then with the people around
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1991: received Honorary Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Science,
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handed my pack over and saw his legs buckle slightly at the knees.
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in 1985. He adopted Australian citizenship in 1989 and was named
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2006: named one of the "100 most influential Australians" by
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1985: offered appointment as an honorary Officer (AO) of the
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1156:. The Fred Hollows Foundation International. Archived from
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was on a test run for Everest, and was backpacking up the
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While living in Dunedin, he was an active member of the
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People educated at Palmerston North Boys' High School
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876:. Auckland: Doubleday/Random House. pp. 69, 70.
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Incat ferries bound for Denmark & Sydney Harbour
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A reserve near his old home in the Sydney suburb of
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when he was 13. Hollows received his BA degree from
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Academic staff of the University of New South Wales
309:and made several first ascents of mountains in the
19:For the Sydney Harbour ferry of the same name, see
670:Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists Medal
485:Farnham House, the Hollows home in the suburb of
1967:
723:as part of the Inspirational Australians Series.
1129:"Fred Hollows remembered at ceremony in Bourke"
464:
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1026:, Ophthalmic Surgery. 1990 Dec;21(12):862-5.
994:National Trachoma and Eye Health Program 1976
826:. The Fred Hollows Foundation. Archived from
636:1991: awarded Honorary Doctorate of Science,
523:Hollows was given a state funeral service at
1209:Fred Hollows Featured on Australian $ 1 Coin
996:ā improving eye health in remote communities
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393:Early in the 1970s, Hollows worked with the
951:. David Lovell Publishing. pp. 46ā48.
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642:1991: named the first honorary citizen of
233: 1980–1993)
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2141:Victoria University of Wellington alumni
1996:20th-century New Zealand medical doctors
942:"A man of deep respect: Frank Flynn MSC"
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429:and 1,000 operations being carried out.
259:(9 April 1929 ā 10 February 1993) was a
2001:20th-century Australian philanthropists
1991:20th-century Australian medical doctors
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208: 1958; died 1975)
2061:Deaths from kidney cancer in Australia
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339:Hollows was married twice: in 1958 to
16:New Zealand-Australian ophthalmologist
2056:Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
1301:
2091:New Zealand expatriates in Australia
2051:Companions of the Order of Australia
2036:Australian of the Year Award winners
1233:Goodwin, Eileen (8 September 2016).
1223:, Australian Geographic, 8 July 2010
1193:The 100 most influential Australians
1127:Hildebrand, Joe (11 February 2008).
899:ā GreenLeft online. 17 February 1993
842:
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719:2010: featured on $ 1 Coin from the
701:New Zealand's Top 100 History Makers
663:Rotary Award for World Understanding
374:. He then did post-graduate work in
650:Queensland University of Technology
648:1992: received Honorary Doctorate,
343:, who died in 1975, and in 1980 to
290:Primary School and began attending
13:
975:, Mammoth Australia, 1992, pp 107
292:Palmerston North Boys' High School
127:Palmerston North Boys' High School
14:
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2121:Health professionals from Dunedin
1287:Watch clips from the documentary
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629:1991: appointed Companion of the
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296:Victoria University of Wellington
143:Victoria University of Wellington
1211:ā Coin Update News. 19 July 2010
1173:Australian Humanists of the Year
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1077:The Hissink File ā August 2006
1043:Fred Hollows and Garry Brain,
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573:1985: was a consultant to the
552:in 1993. In 1998 the asteroid
334:Communist Party of New Zealand
178:Communist Party of New Zealand
1:
1170:Humanist Society of Victoria
1060:"The Fred Hollows Foundation"
1022:Ruit S, Brian G, Hollows F.,
848:"Fred's Ophthalmology Career"
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625:University of New South Wales
380:University of New South Wales
273:
2101:New Zealand ophthalmologists
1273:The Fred Hollows Foundation
1095:AIDS ā Have we got it Right?
705:Prime Television New Zealand
336:during the 1950s and 1960s.
332:Hollows was a member of the
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2106:New Zealand philanthropists
2081:New Zealand autobiographers
2041:Australian ophthalmologists
973:Mum Shirl: an autobiography
852:The Fred Hollows Foundation
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675:1993: posthumously named a
465:Opinions regarding HIV/AIDS
458:The Fred Hollows Foundation
268:The Fred Hollows Foundation
10:
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2136:University of Otago alumni
1289:'For All the World to See'
1278:Green Left Weekly obituary
1235:"Street named for surgeon"
1221:Fred Hollows coin released
753:Himalayan Cataract Project
538:Australian Living Treasure
415:Aboriginal Medical Service
413:and others, he set up the
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1197:The Sydney Morning Herald
1115:ACT Parliamentary Hansard
998:, Accessed 14 August 2008
949:Australian Catholic Lives
821:"Fact Sheet Fred Hollows"
798:The Sydney Morning Herald
681:Lions Clubs International
575:World Health Organization
505:Chief Minister of the ACT
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1283:Racism no way fact sheet
872:Hillary, Edmund (1999).
600:1990: received a second
570:for Aboriginal eye care.
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261:New Zealander Australian
252:Frederick Cossom Hollows
56:Frederick Cossom Hollows
1183:Accessed 13 August 2008
1100:3 November 2007 at the
1034:Accessed 13 August 2008
914:Australians of the Year
897:Editorial: Fred Hollows
758:Fred Hollows Foundation
661:'s highest honour, the
602:Advance Australia Award
568:Advance Australia Award
368:Moorfields Eye Hospital
307:New Zealand Alpine Club
2126:Scientists from Sydney
2111:New Zealand socialists
2076:New Zealand anarchists
2046:Australian republicans
2011:Anti-poverty advocates
1333:Australian of the Year
1178:30 August 2007 at the
1046:Eye surgery in Eritrea
773:Anarchism in Australia
596:Australian of the Year
560:Recognition and awards
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356:Australian of the Year
311:Mount Aspiring/Tititea
2146:Founders of charities
2096:New Zealand humanists
2071:New Zealand activists
2026:Australian anarchists
1986:20th-century atheists
1010:Trachoma in Australia
721:Royal Australian Mint
556:was named after him.
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2086:New Zealand atheists
2031:Australian humanists
2016:Australian activists
2006:Anarcho-syndicalists
1160:on 17 February 2012.
1082:26 July 2008 at the
874:View from the Summit
699:2005: named one of "
688:Fred Hollows Reserve
659:Rotary International
638:Macquarie University
619:Rotary International
609:Humanist of the Year
550:Fred Hollows Reserve
370:in England to study
366:In 1961, he went to
300:Otago Medical School
2021:Australian atheists
1518:Galarrwuy Yunupingu
1291:, about Hollows on
1195:ā The Bulletin and
1133:The Daily Telegraph
991:Powerhouse Museum,
833:on 23 October 2013.
805:. 8 February 2009.
735:Emerald-class ferry
677:Melvin Jones Fellow
668:1993: received the
525:St Mary's Cathedral
517:anarcho-syndicalist
148:University of Otago
21:Emerald-class ferry
2066:HIV/AIDS activists
1656:Mandawuy Yunupingu
1648:Peter Hollingworth
1581:Lowitja O'Donoghue
1573:Robert de Castella
1113:Rosemary Follett,
1064:www.hollows.org.au
631:Order of Australia
615:Paul Harris Fellow
590:Human Rights Medal
582:Order of Australia
490:
352:Order of Australia
1963:
1962:
1239:Otago Daily Times
923:978-1-74196-809-5
793:"Enduring legacy"
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621:
613:1991: named a
611:
605:
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592:
586:
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571:
563:
561:
558:
478:
475:
471:The Australian
466:
463:
437:His visits to
434:
431:
403:Fr Frank Flynn
363:
362:Medical career
360:
323:Tasman Glacier
319:Edmund Hillary
275:
272:
247:
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226:
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166:Philanthropist
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85:(aged 63)
79:
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68:
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49:
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40:
39:
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15:
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2127:
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2042:
2039:
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2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1955:
1951:
1950:Georgina Long
1945:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1894:Craig Challen
1889:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:Geoffrey Rush
1833:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1795:Lee Kernaghan
1790:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1755:Fiona Stanley
1750:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1731:Gustav Nossal
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1704:Cathy Freeman
1699:
1697:
1696:Peter Doherty
1691:
1689:
1683:
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1675:
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1558:
1557:John Crawford
1552:
1550:
1549:Manning Clark
1544:
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1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
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1494:Edward Dunlop
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1487:
1486:Alan Stretton
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1466:Patrick White
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1442:Norman Gilroy
1437:
1436:
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1430:
1424:
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1376:
1370:
1368:
1367:Jock Sturrock
1362:
1360:
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1346:
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1318:
1316:
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1281:
1279:
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1259:21 April 2017
1258:
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1177:
1174:
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1103:
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1019:
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829:
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803:Fairfax Media
800:
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736:
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569:
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554:12113 Hollows
551:
547:
542:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
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506:
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499:
495:
488:
483:
474:
472:
462:
459:
455:
453:
448:
445:in 1987, and
444:
440:
433:Overseas work
430:
428:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:ophthalmology
369:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
324:
320:
316:
315:Central Otago
312:
308:
303:
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293:
289:
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271:
269:
265:
262:
257:
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220:
213:
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190:
189:
187:
183:
180:(1950sā1960s)
179:
176:
172:
165:
162:
161:
159:
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149:
146:
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141:
140:
138:
134:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
117:
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106:
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99:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:, New Zealand
71:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
29:
26:
22:
1934:Dylan Alcott
1918:James Muecke
1846:Ita Buttrose
1830:Simon McKeon
1787:Tim Flannery
1663:
1640:Fred Hollows
1639:
1621:Allan Border
1605:John Farnham
1530:Harry Butler
1399:Jack Brabham
1351:Frank Burnet
1254:
1247:
1238:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1188:
1171:
1166:
1158:the original
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1090:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1044:
1039:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1003:
992:
987:
972:
967:
948:
932:
913:
910:Lewis, Wendy
904:
892:
873:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:
828:the original
815:
806:
796:
787:
763:Gabi Hollows
739:Fred Hollows
738:
713:The Bulletin
711:
676:
669:
662:
608:
607:1991: named
594:1990: named
543:
537:
533:Gabi Hollows
522:
501:renal cancer
491:
470:
468:
456:
436:
423:
417:in suburban
392:
388:Prince Henry
365:
349:
341:Mary Skiller
338:
331:
327:
304:
277:
251:
250:
195:Mary Skiller
83:(1993-02-10)
66:9 April 1929
32:Fred Hollows
25:
1981:1993 deaths
1976:1929 births
1862:Rosie Batty
1854:Adam Goodes
1803:Mick Dodson
1763:Steve Waugh
1712:Mark Taylor
1680:Arthur Boyd
1672:Ian Kiernan
1458:Shane Gould
1415:Lionel Rose
1407:The Seekers
1383:Dawn Fraser
1375:John Eccles
1256:The Mercury
971:Mum Shirl,
768:Sanduk Ruit
513:egalitarian
390:hospitals.
317:. In 1951,
284:New Zealand
157:Occupations
105:New Zealand
101:Nationality
95:, Australia
1970:Categories
1926:Grace Tame
1779:Ian Frazer
1771:Fiona Wood
1747:Pat Rafter
1613:Kay Cottee
1597:Dick Smith
1589:Paul Hogan
1423:Lord Casey
779:References
548:was named
498:metastatic
313:region of
274:Early life
62:1929-04-09
1514:Alan Bond
1502:Raigh Roe
716:magazine.
441:in 1985,
115:Education
109:Australia
1664:no award
1176:Archived
1098:Archived
1080:Archived
940:(2014).
912:(2010).
747:See also
546:Randwick
487:Randwick
427:trachoma
407:trachoma
242:Children
89:Randwick
1956:(joint)
1900:(joint)
1688:John Yu
1331:of the
1329:Winners
1032:2096350
644:Eritrea
447:Vietnam
443:Eritrea
419:Redfern
280:Dunedin
235:
227:
223:
210:
202:
198:
185:Spouses
70:Dunedin
1138:25 May
1030:
979:
955:
920:
880:
857:12 May
808:muses.
737:named
729:2017:
686:1993:
577:(WHO).
566:1981:
529:Bourke
494:Sydney
399:Bourke
1908:2020s
1812:2010s
1721:2000s
1630:1990s
1539:1980s
1432:1970s
1341:1960s
1335:Award
1104:ā ADF
945:(PDF)
831:(PDF)
824:(PDF)
703:" by
585:1989.
477:Death
439:Nepal
376:Wales
229:(
225:
204:(
200:
1947:2024
1939:2023
1931:2022
1923:2021
1915:2020
1891:2019
1883:2018
1875:2017
1867:2016
1859:2015
1851:2014
1843:2013
1835:2012
1827:2011
1819:2010
1800:2009
1792:2008
1784:2007
1776:2006
1768:2005
1760:2004
1752:2003
1744:2002
1736:2001
1728:2000
1709:1999
1701:1998
1693:1997
1685:1996
1677:1995
1669:1994
1661:1993
1653:1992
1645:1991
1637:1990
1618:1989
1610:1988
1602:1987
1594:1986
1586:1985
1578:1984
1570:1983
1562:1982
1554:1981
1546:1980
1523:1979
1511:1978
1499:1977
1491:1976
1479:1975
1471:1974
1463:1973
1455:1972
1447:1971
1439:1970
1420:1969
1412:1968
1404:1967
1396:1966
1388:1965
1380:1964
1372:1963
1364:1962
1356:1961
1348:1960
1140:2013
1028:PMID
977:ISBN
953:ISBN
918:ISBN
878:ISBN
859:2024
633:(AC)
535:(an
386:and
78:Died
52:Born
679:of
617:by
1972::
1237:.
1131:.
1062:.
947:.
850:.
839:^
801:.
795:.
733:'
507:,
302:.
282:,
270:.
256:AC
231:m.
206:m.
91:,
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1952:/
1896:/
1528:/
1516:/
1504:/
1484:/
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1241:.
1142:.
1066:.
961:.
926:.
886:.
861:.
741:.
707:.
683:.
665:.
328:"
245:7
107:/
64:)
60:(
23:.
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