Freedom of religion

3776:(20 January 1579), personal freedom of religion was declared in the struggle between the Northern Netherlands and Spain. The Union of Utrecht was an important step in the establishment of the Dutch Republic (from 1581 to 1795). Under Calvinist leadership, the Netherlands became the most tolerant country in Europe. It granted asylum to persecuted religious minorities, such as the Huguenots, the Dissenters, and the Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. The establishment of a Jewish community in the Netherlands and New Amsterdam (present-day New York) during the Dutch Republic is an example of religious freedom. When New Amsterdam surrendered to the English in 1664, freedom of religion was guaranteed in the Articles of Capitulation. It benefitted also the Jews who had landed on Manhattan Island in 1654, fleeing Portuguese persecution in Brazil. During the 18th century, other Jewish communities were established in Newport, Rhode Island, Philadelphia, Charleston, Savannah, and Richmond. 3195: 5297:

barriers that applied to all Jews, regardless of whether they practised Orthodox Judaism. However, as a nation-state, Israel is very open towards other religions and religious practices, including a public Muslim call to prayer chants and Christian prayer bells ringing in Jerusalem. Israel has been evaluated in research by the Pew organization as having "high" government restrictions on religion. The government recognizes only Orthodox Judaism in certain matters of personal status, and marriages can only be performed by religious authorities. The government provides the greatest funding to Orthodox Judaism, even though adherents represent a minority of citizens. Jewish women, including

2705: 3324: 5166:"protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief." The committee further stated that "the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views." Signatories to the convention are barred from "the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers" to recant their beliefs or convert. Despite this, minority religions still are persecuted in many parts of the world. 6137:, the Saudi blogger who was detained for 10 years and received 1,000 lashes in public in 2014, was released on 11 March 2022. The information of Raif's release was shared by his Quebec-based wife, Ensaf Haidar after she received a call from him. The Saudi blogger was fined, jailed, and flogged for criticizing his country's clerics through his writings. However, besides the said punishment, a 10-year passport ban was also imposed on Raif, restricting him from traveling outside Saudi Arabia. Reporters Without Borders claimed that they would work in order to get the travel ban removed to help Raif join his family in Canada. 5383:

which the reader can refer for the Pope's reasons for saying each proposition is false. Among the statements included in the Syllabus are: " Every man is free to embrace and profess that religion which, guided by the light of reason, he shall consider true" (15); " In the present day it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be held as the only religion of the State, to the exclusion of all other forms of worship"; " Hence it has been wisely decided by law, in some Catholic countries, that persons coming to reside therein shall enjoy the public exercise of their own peculiar worship".

4145:"States Parties shall respect the right of the child to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. – States Parties shall respect the rights and duties of the parents and, when applicable, legal guardians, to provide direction to the child in the exercise of his or her right in a manner consistent with the evolving capacities of the child. – Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs may be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others." 3702:

understanding of it, and if the congregation like it, well. If not, no one shall compel them for their souls would not be satisfied, but they shall be permitted to keep a preacher whose teaching they approve. Therefore none of the superintendents or others shall abuse the preachers, no one shall be reviled for his religion by anyone, according to the previous statutes, and it is not permitted that anyone should threaten anyone else by imprisonment or by removal from his post for his teaching. For faith is the gift of God and this comes from hearing, which hearings is by the word of God

5587:...the (human) rights regime incorrectly assumes a level playing field by requiring that African religions compete in the marketplace of ideas. The rights corpus not only forcibly imposes on African religions the obligation to compete – a task for which as nonproselytizing, noncompetitive creeds they are not historically fashioned – but also protects the evangelizing religions in their march towards universalization ... it seems inconceivable that the human rights regime would have intended to protect the right of certain religions to destroy others. 5625: 2935: 6100:. Restrictions in each of the five major regions of the world increased – including in the Americas and sub-Saharan Africa, the two regions where overall restrictions previously had been declining. In 2010, Egypt, Nigeria, the Palestinian territories, Russia, and Yemen were added to the "very high" category of social hostilities. The five highest social hostility scores were for Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Iraq, and Bangladesh. In 2015, Pew published that social hostilities declined in 2013, but the harassment of Jews increased. 5330:, detailed the amount of religious tolerance impressed on students through the education system in the United Arab Emirates. The "Jews as a Religious Community" section of the report starts with the UAE curriculum being cited as a tolerant one and one instilling a "generally positive attitude toward other non-Muslims". However, besides the positive examples aimed at maintaining peace between the two nations, the report also highlights the negative portrayal of Jews in the UAE, citing a hadith passage that preaches believers to not be like the 3271:'s State Election Commissioner announced that "Religious heads cannot issue calls to vote for members of a particular community or to defeat the nonbelievers". The Catholic Church comprising Latin, Syro-Malabar and Syro-Malankara rites used to give clear directions to the faithful on exercising their franchise during elections through pastoral letters issued by bishops or council of bishops. The pastoral letter issued by Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (KCBC) on the eve of the poll urged the faithful to shun atheists. 2989: 3547: 5252: 5417:, have argued that Christian insistence on the propagation of their faith to native cultures as an element of religious freedom has resulted in a corresponding denial of religious freedom to native traditions and led to their destruction. As he states in the book produced by the Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief, "Imperial religions have necessarily violated individual conscience and the communal expressions of Africans and their communities by subverting African religions." 5242:

discipline and subordination. But that zeal must be altogether innocent, where the society is divided into two or three hundred, or, perhaps, into as many thousand small sects, of which no one could be considerable enough to disturb the public tranquillity. The teachers of each sect, seeing themselves surrounded on all sides with more adversaries than friends, would be obliged to learn that candour and moderation which are so seldom to be found among the teachers of those great sects.

5557: 3800: 2661: 5602:, a Christian human rights non-governmental organisation which specializes in religious freedom, launched an in-depth report on the human rights abuses faced by individuals who leave Islam for another religion. The report is the product of a year long research project in six countries. It calls on Muslim nations, the international community, the UN and the international media to resolutely address the serious violations of human rights suffered by apostates. 2649: 16138: 1048: 6149: 4040:: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof...". The acknowledgement of religious freedom as the first right protected in the Bill of Rights points toward the American founders' understanding of the importance of religion to human, social, and political flourishing. The First Amendment makes clear that it sought to protect "the free exercise" of religion, or what might be called " 16148: 3955:. The Maryland Toleration Act was repealed during the Cromwellian Era with the assistance of Protestant assemblymen and a new law barring Catholics from openly practicing their religion was passed. In 1657, the Catholic Lord Baltimore regained control after making a deal with the colony's Protestants, and in 1658 the Act was again passed by the colonial assembly. This time, it would last more than thirty years, until 1692 when, after Maryland's 6019: 5347: 5175: 5462:; had now become coterminous with Christianity, so to be human – to be, that is, one who was 'civil', and who was able to interpret correctly the law of nature – one had now also to be Christian." After the fifteenth century, most Western colonialists rationalized the spread of empire with the belief that they were saving a barbaric and pagan world by spreading Christian civilization. 5439:

enterprise – a "network" of organizations, individuals, and churches – that, they argue, seem intensely devoted to the task of creating a separatist identity, history, and even religion for the vulnerable sections of India. They suggest that this nexus of players includes not only church groups, government bodies, and related organizations, but also private think tanks and academics.

5368:, "the human person has a right to religious freedom", which is described as "immunity from coercion in civil society". This principle of religious freedom "leaves untouched traditional Catholic doctrine on the moral duty of men and societies toward the true religion." In addition, this right "is to be recognized in the constitutional law whereby society is governed and thus it is to become a civil right." 5834:. Susan Epperson, a high school teacher in Arkansas sued over a violation of religious freedom. The state had a law banning the teaching of evolution and the school Epperson worked for had provided curriculum which contained evolutionary theory. Epperson had to choose between violating the law or losing her job. The Supreme Court ruled to overturn the Arkansas law because it was unconstitutional. 5289:, rather than strictly as a religion. In the Torah, Jews are forbidden to practice idolatry and are commanded to root out pagan and idolatrous practices within their midst, including killing idolaters who sacrifice children to their gods or engage in immoral activities. However, these laws are not adhered to anymore as Jews have usually lived among multi-religious communities. 3833:-speaking autonomous Jewish nation until 1795. The statute granted exclusive jurisdiction of Jewish courts over Jewish matters and established a separate tribunal for matters involving Christians and Jews. Additionally, it guaranteed personal liberties and safety for Jews including freedom of religion, travel, and trade. The statute was ratified by subsequent Polish Kings: 5534:

the ability to obtain the necessary government documents to have rights in their country, essentially denying them of all rights of citizenship. They cannot obtain ID cards, birth certificates, death certificates, marriage or divorce certificates, and passports; they also cannot be employed, educated, treated in public hospitals or vote, among other things. See

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persecution. From the pogroms in Europe during the Middle Ages to the establishment of segregated Jewish ghettos during World War II. In the Middle East, Jews were categorised as dhimmi, and non-Muslims were permitted to live within a Muslim state. Even though given rights within a Muslim state, a dhimmi is still not equal to a Muslim within Muslim society.

5874:, adherents of denominations and belief systems who embrace LGBT-equality "can claim that anti-LGBT manifestations of religion (such as criminalization and discrimination) not only impinge upon the right of LGBT people to be free from violence and discrimination based on SOGI , but also violate the denominations' own rights of freedom of religion". 5334:, as they may be unclean or dirty. An Islamic educational text further described punishing the Bani Qurayza Jews for purportedly abusing their commitment to supporting Muhammad. The textbooks also seem to have missed mentioning Israel in their maps or educating the children about the Jewish state's history, i.e. the event of 3252:

which constitutes the essential part of them. For all these virtues there is a common source, modesty of speech. That is to say, one must not exalt one's creed discrediting all others, nor must one degrade these others without legitimate reasons. One must, on the contrary, render to other creeds the honour befitting them.

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to follow their own religious beliefs even if their parents don't share those or don't approve. Children 14 and older have the unrestricted right to enter or exit any religious community. Children 12 and older cannot be compelled to change to a different belief. Children 10 and older have to be heard

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expressed the concern that many Knesset workers are unfamiliar with non-Orthodox and American practices and would view "an egalitarian service in the synagogue as an affront." The non-Orthodox forms of Jewish practice function independently in Israel, except for these issues of praying at the Western

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which investigates the records of over 200 other nations with respect to religious freedom, and makes recommendations to submit nations with egregious records to ongoing scrutiny and possible economic sanctions. Many human rights organizations have urged the United States to be still more vigorous in

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priests from entering territory under Puritan jurisdiction. Any suspected person who could not clear himself was to be banished from the colony; a second offense carried a death penalty. The Pilgrims of New England held radical Protestant disapproval of Christmas. Christmas observance was outlawed in

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synagogue because it is reserved for Orthodox. Rabbi Joel Levy, director of the Conservative Yeshiva in Jerusalem, said that he had submitted the request on behalf of the students and saw their shock when the request was denied. He noted: "Paradoxically, this decision served as an appropriate end to

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o man shall be compelled to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer, on account of his religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to profess,

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His majesty, our Lord, in what manner he – together with his realm – legislated in the matter of religion at the previous Diets, in the same matter now, in this Diet, reaffirms that in every place the preachers shall preach and explain the Gospel each according to his

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is permitted in Islam, it is prohibited in secular law in many countries. This raises the question of whether prohibiting the practice infringes on the beliefs of certain Muslims. The US and India, both constitutionally secular nations, have taken two views of this. In India, polygamy is permitted,

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Other debates have centered around restricting certain kinds of missionary activity by religions. Many Islamic states, and others such as China, severely restrict missionary activities of other religions. Greece, among European countries, has generally looked unfavorably on missionary activities of

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created a clear demarcation between recognized religions – Islam, Christianity and Judaism – and all other religious beliefs; no other religious affiliation is officially admissible. The ruling leaves members of other religious communities, including Baháʼís, without

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Christianity added new impetus to the expansion of empire. Increasing the arrogance of the imperial project, Christians insisted that the Gospels and the Church were the only valid sources of religious beliefs. Imperialists could claim that they were both civilizing the world and spreading the true

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The Syllabus was made up of phrases and paraphrases from earlier papal documents, along with index references to them, and presented as a list of "condemned propositions". It does not explain what each particular proposition means in its context or why it is wrong, but it cites earlier documents to

6039: – and representing over 99.5 percent of the world's population. In 2009, nearly 70 percent of the world's population lived in countries classified as having heavy restrictions on freedom of religion. This concerns restrictions on religion originating from government prohibitions on 3986:

in Massachusetts with religious freedom. These colonies became sanctuaries for persecuted religious minorities. Catholics and later on Jews also had full citizenship and free exercise of their religions. Williams, Hooker, Penn, and their friends were firmly convinced that freedom of conscience was

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throughout the 15th and early 16th century, however, complete freedom of religion was officially recognized in 1573 during the Warsaw Confederation. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth kept religious freedom laws during an era when religious persecution was an everyday occurrence in the rest of Europe.

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Anabaptists (who found a safe haven in 1621 in Transylvania, after the persecution to which they were subjected in the Austrian provinces and Moravia) to convert to Catholicism or to migrate in another country, which finally the Anabaptists did, leaving Transylvania and Hungary for Wallachia, then

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were tolerated churches (religio tolerata), which meant that they had no power in the law making and no veto rights in the Diet, but they were not persecuted in any way. Thanks to the Edict of Torda, from the last decades of the 16th century Transylvania was the only place in Europe, where so many

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King Piyadasi (Ashok) dear to the Gods, honours all sects, the ascetics (hermits) or those who dwell at home, he honours them with charity and in other ways. But the King, dear to the Gods, attributes less importance to this charity and these honours than to the vow of seeing the reign of virtues,

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and literally meaning "protected individuals", it is often argued that non-Muslims possessing the dhimmi status in medieval Islamic societies enjoyed greater freedoms than non-Christians in most medieval European societies, while duly noting that the protection was limited because of regulation by

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Crucial in the consideration of religious liberty is the question of whether religious practices and religiously motivated actions that would otherwise violate secular law should be permitted due to the safeguarding freedom of religion. This issue is addressed in numerous court cases including the

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While most countries provided for the protection of religious freedom in their constitutions or laws, only a quarter of those countries were found to fully respect these legal rights in practice. In 75 countries governments limit the efforts of religious groups to proselytise and in 178 countries

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In Sri Lanka, there have been debates regarding a bill on religious freedom that seeks to protect indigenous religious traditions from certain kinds of missionary activities. Debates have also occurred in various states of India regarding similar laws, particularly those that restrict conversions

5526:, who have been subjected to arrests, beatings, executions, confiscation and destruction of property, and the denial of civil rights and liberties, and the denial of access to higher education. There is no freedom of conscience in Iran, as converting from Islam to any other religion is forbidden. 5514:

are known for their restrictions on religious freedom, highly favoring Muslim citizens over non-Muslim citizens. Other countries having the same restrictive laws tend to be more liberal when imposing them. Even other Muslim-majority countries are secular and thus do not regulate religious belief.

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The State of Israel was established as a Jewish and democratic state after World War II. While the Israeli Declaration of Independence stresses religious freedom as a fundamental principle, in practice, most of Israel's governments have depended on ultra-Orthodox parties and have instituted legal

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After the conquest of the Kingdoms of Israel and Judea by the Roman Empire, a Jewish state did not exist until 1948 with the establishment of the State of Israel. For over 1500 years Jewish people lived under pagan, Christian, Muslim, etc. rule. As such Jewish people in some of these states faced

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Smith also points out that laws that prevent religious freedom and seek to preserve the power and belief in a particular religion will, in the long run, only serve to weaken and corrupt that religion, as its leaders and preachers become complacent, disconnected and unpractised in their ability to

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The lack of religious freedom in China has led to Uyghur Muslims fleeing the country to take refuge in other parts of the world. However, the diplomatic relations of Beijing have resulted in the abuse and detention of Uyghur Muslims even in abroad. The government of UAE was reportedly one of the

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After the arrival of Europeans, Christians in their zeal to convert local as per belief in conversion as service of God, have also been seen to fall into frivolous methods since their arrival, though by and large there are hardly any reports of law and order disturbance from mobs with Christian

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Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

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has to be kept. Pennsylvania was the only colony that retained unlimited religious freedom until the foundation of the United States in 1776. It was the inseparable connection between democracy, religious freedom, and other forms of freedom which became the political and legal basis of the new

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In France, from the 1550s, many attempts to reconcile Catholics and Protestants and to establish tolerance failed because the State was too weak to enforce them. It took the victory of prince Henry IV of France, who had converted into Protestantism, and his accession to the throne, to impose

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The interested and active zeal of religious teachers can be dangerous and troublesome only where there is either but one sect tolerated in the society, or where the whole of a large society is divided into two or three great sects; the teachers of each acting by concert, and under a regular

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limits restrictions on freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs to those necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others. Freedom of religion as a legal concept is related to, but not identical with, religious toleration,

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The Unitarians (despite being one of the "accepted religions") started to be put under an ever-growing pressure, which culminated after the Habsburg conquest of Transylvania (1691), Also after the Habsburg occupation, the new Austrian masters forced in the middle of the 18th century the

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neatly summarized the American position on how freedom of religion cannot imply freedom from law: "Although freedom of conscience and the freedom to believe are absolute, the freedom to act is not." But with respect to the religious use of animals within secular law and those acts, the

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from laws requiring equal treatment of LGBT people to avoid being complicit in "the sinful behaviour" of LGBT people. Moreover, other Christians argue that LGBT rights must be entirely removed from law to preserve the religious liberty of conservative Christians. As pointed out at the

5229:. So long as there are enough religions and/or religious sects operating freely in a society then they are all compelled to moderate their more controversial and violent teachings, so as to be more appealing to more people and so have an easier time attracting new converts. It is this 5976:, China, Egypt, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Other nations on the commission's watchlist include Afghanistan, Belarus, Cuba, India, Indonesia, Laos, Russia, Somalia, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Venezuela. 5438:

discussed the "US Protestant Church" funding activities in India, with the book arguing that the funds collected were being used not so much for the purposes indicated to sponsors, but for indoctrination and conversion activities. They suggest that India is the prime target of a huge

8753: 3381:. Not entirely trusting in his safety, he made his will before he left. His forebodings proved accurate, and he was burned at the stake on 6 July 1415. The Council also decreed that Wycliffe's remains be disinterred and cast out. This decree was not carried out until 1429. 3221:, has been in existence in this country from thousands of years. "Not only Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism which are the native religions but also Christianity and Islam have flourished here. Religious tolerance is inherent in Indian tradition," the Dalai Lama said. 5640:, the highest Islamic institution in the world, concerning the case of a man who converted to Christianity: "Since he left Islam, he will be invited to express his regret. If he does not regret, he will be killed pertaining to rights and obligations of the Islamic law." 3392:, but that promise was short-lived. In 1501, Granada's Muslims were given an ultimatum to either convert to Christianity or to emigrate. The majority converted, but only superficially, continuing to dress and speak as they had before and to secretly practice Islam. The 5195:, that freedom of religion in a diverse society was deeply important to maintaining peace in that country. It was also important to understand why England at that time was more prosperous in comparison to the country's less religiously tolerant European neighbours. 4133: 5971:

designated fourteen nations as "countries of particular concern". The commission chairman commented that these are nations whose conduct marks them as the world's worst religious freedom violators and human rights abusers. The fourteen nations designated were

5790:, with Justice Anthony Kennedy stating in the decision: "religious beliefs need not be acceptable, logical, consistent or comprehensible to others in order to merit First Amendment protection" (quoted by Justice Kennedy from the opinion by Justice Burger in 5825:. Edward Schempp sued the school district in Abington over the Pennsylvania law which required students to hear and sometimes read portions of the bible for their daily education. The court ruled in favor of Schempp and the Pennsylvania law was overturned. 6283:

5. The Committee observes that the freedom to 'have or to adopt' a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views.

3943:, drafted by Lord Baltimore, provided: "No person or persons...shall from henceforth be any way troubled, molested or discountenanced for or in respect of his or her religion nor in the free exercise thereof." The Act allowed freedom of worship for all 6131:

three Arab nations to have detained and deported Uyghur Muslims living in asylum in Dubai, back to China. The decision received a lot of criticism due to China's poor human rights records and no extradition agreement shared between the two countries.

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under Roger II was characterized by its multi-ethnic nature and religious tolerance. Normans, Jews, Muslim Arabs, Byzantine Greeks, Lombards, and native Sicilians lived in harmony. Rather than exterminate the Muslims of Sicily, Roger II's grandson

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Freedom of religion or belief, and freedom from violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity: Report of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender

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religious groups must register with the government. In 2013, Pew classified 30% of countries as having restrictions that tend to target religious minorities, and 61% of countries have social hostilities that tend to target religious minorities.

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Freedom of religion in Canada is a constitutionally protected right, allowing believers the freedom to assemble and worship without limitation or interference. Canadian law goes further, requiring that private citizens and companies provide

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declared free practice of both Catholicism and Lutheranism. Calvinism, however, was prohibited. Calvinism was included among the accepted religions in 1564. Ten years after the first law, in 1568, the same Diet, under the chairmanship of

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The 'hood' is not only a geographic reference; it is a shared identity that may be characterized by joint assumptions, body language, certain expressions, and a host of familial-like behaviors that unite an otherwise dispirate groupe of

3176:'s reign in the 3rd century BC. Freedom to practise, preach and propagate any religion is a constitutional right in Republic of India. Most major religious festivals of the main communities are included in the list of national holidays. 3263:

Freedom of religion in contemporary India is a fundamental right guaranteed under Article 25 of the nation's constitution. Accordingly, every citizen of India has a right to profess, practice and propagate their religions peacefully.

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to claim that "Kim Davis is the clearest example of someone who wants to use a religious liberty argument to discriminate." Davis was briefly jailed and Kentucky court ordered her to pay the same-sex couple $ 100,000 in damages.

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If one religion only were allowed in England, the Government would very possibly become arbitrary; if there were but two, the people would cut one another’s throats; but as there are such a multitude, they all live happy and in

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explicitly forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. Anti-Catholic sentiment appeared in New England with the first Pilgrim and Puritan settlers. In 1647, Massachusetts passed a law prohibiting any

3791:, the jury refused to convict William Penn of preaching a Quaker sermon, which was illegal. Even though the jury was imprisoned for their acquittal, they stood by their decision and helped establish the freedom of religion. 3003:

In a historic setting freedom to worship has often been limited in practice through punitive taxation, repressive social legislation, and political disenfranchisement. An example commonly cited by scholars is the status of

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Of the world's 25 most populous countries, Iran, Egypt, Indonesia and Pakistan had the most restrictions, while Brazil, Japan, Italy, South Africa, the UK, and the US had some of the lowest levels, as measured by Pew.

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went to court over the violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment resulting from a mandatory nondenominational prayer in New York public schools. The Supreme Court ruled in opposition to the state.

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has performed studies on international religious freedom between 2009 and 2015, compiling global data from 16 governmental and non-governmental organizations – including the United Nations, the

5522:, the constitution recognizes four religions whose status is formally protected: Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The constitution, however, also set the groundwork for the institutionalized 7114: 3959:, freedom of religion was again rescinded. In addition, in 1704, an Act was passed "to prevent the growth of Popery in this Province", preventing Catholics from holding political office. Full religious 3588:, and became one of the most liberal countries of the Christian world during that period of time. The so-called Basel Compacts of 1436 declared the freedom of religion and peace between Catholics and 8265: 3622:. Each state was to take the religion of its prince, but within those states, there was not necessarily religious tolerance. Citizens of other faiths could relocate to a more hospitable environment. 3592:. In 1609 Emperor Rudolf II granted Bohemia greater religious liberty with his Letter of Majesty. The privileged position of the Catholic Church in the Czech kingdom was firmly established after the 5946: 5323: 3932:

in 1659. The ban by the Puritans was revoked in 1681 by an English appointed governor, however, it was not until the mid-19th century that celebrating Christmas became common in the Boston region.

3578:(1215–1250) allowed them to settle on the mainland and build mosques. Not least, he enlisted them in his – Christian – army and even into his personal bodyguards. 3538:

on 24 August 1572, in which thousands of Protestants throughout France were killed. A few years before, at the "Michelade" of Nîmes in 1567, Protestants had massacred the local Catholic clergy.

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Intolerance of dissident forms of Protestantism also continued, as evidenced by the exodus of the Pilgrims, who sought refuge, first in the Netherlands, and ultimately in America, founding

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was excommunicated for his divorce and remarriage to Anne Boleyn, he promptly established a state church with bishops appointed by the crown. This was not without internal opposition, and

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highest levels of restriction on religion. Topping the Pew government restrictions index were Saudi Arabia, Iran, Uzbekistan, China, Egypt, Burma, Maldives, Eritrea, Malaysia and Brunei.

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criticizes religious evangelism on the ground of cultural annihilation by what he calls "proselytizing universalist faiths" (Chapter 28: Proselytism and Cultural Integrity, p. 652):

3634:. Intolerance remained the norm until Louis XVI, who signed the Edict of Versailles (1787), then the constitutional text of 24 December 1789, granting civilian rights to Protestants. The 3114:

in 311. Holmes and Bickers note that as long as Christianity was treated as a part of Judaism, which was generally tolerated because of its antiquity and its practice of making offers on

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We claim the privilege of worshiping Almighty God according to the dictates of our own conscience, and allow all men the same privilege, let them worship how, where, or what they may

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restrictions on religion, while The Middle East and North Africa were the regions with the highest. Saudi Arabia and Iran were the countries that top the list of countries with the

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that accepted Protestantism and the Catholics. In 1531, the Catholics were victorious, and Zwingli was killed in battle. The Catholic cantons made peace with Zurich and Berne.

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believers in other faiths or those who have no faith; in other countries, freedom of religion includes the right to refuse to support, by taxes or otherwise, a state religion.

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from 1520 to 1523. He opposed the sale of indulgences, celibacy, pilgrimages, pictures, statues, relics, altars, and organs. This culminated in outright war between the Swiss

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and religious expression as well as social hostilities undertaken by private individuals, organisations and social groups. Social hostilities were classified by the level of

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have organized to promote religious freedom at the Wall. In November 2014, a group of 60 non-Orthodox rabbinical students were told they would not be allowed to pray in the

5967: 4051: 9200: 9535: 8728: 2789:, freedom of religion is generally considered to mean that the government permits religious practices of other communities besides the state religion, and does not 9565: 7122: 3910:, who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony. As one of the four executed Quakers known as the 16394: 6253: 5715:

a prominent islamic scholar who studied under Syed Abul Ala Maududi & Amin Ahsan Islahi, says killing of apostates was only for a special period after the

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However, the most substantial binding legal instruments that guarantee the right to freedom of religion that was passed by the international community is the

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Andrew Koppelman, How could religious liberty be a human right?, International Journal of Constitutional Law, Volume 16, Issue 3, July 2018, Pages 985–1005,

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and by argument to maintain, their opinions in matters of religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil capacities.

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in 1620. Gradually freedom of religion in Bohemian lands came to an end and Protestants fled or were expelled from the country. A devout Catholic, Emperor

2770: 16552: 3982:, and William Penn, respectively – combined the democratic form of government which had been developed by the Puritans and the Separatist 3118:

of the emperor, it enjoyed the same freedom, but the Christian claim to religious exclusivity meant its followers found themselves subject to hostility.

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A different kind of critique of the freedom to propagate religion has come from non-Abrahamic traditions such as the African and Indian. African scholar

4331: 3639: 2710: 1991: 201: 12558: 10739: 5939: 5458:. This meant that to be human, as opposed to being a natural slave, was to be "civilized" and Christian. Historian Anthony Pagden argues, "just as the 3194: 2824:(the right to practice a religion or belief openly and outwardly in a public manner, including the right not to practice any religion). A third term, 12649: 7880: 6213: 4033: 3787:, the founder of Philadelphia, was involved in a case which had a profound effect on future American laws and those of England. In a classic case of 8224: 15091: 9893: 6123:. These practices include military orders issued by the Israeli Defense Army commander against specific Palestinians who have an effective role in 6022:

Freedom of religion by country (Pew Research Center study, 2009). Light yellow: low restriction; red: very high restriction on freedom of religion.

5716: 4346: 216: 5564:

Among the most contentious areas of religious freedom is the right of an individual to change or abandon his or her own religion, criminalized as

5386:

Some Orthodox Christians, especially those living in democratic countries, support religious freedom for all, as evidenced by the position of the

4136:. This declaration recognizes freedom of religion as a fundamental human right in accordance with several other instruments of international law. 3240:, and the creation of a just, understanding and fair society was held as an important principle for many ancient rulers of this time in the East. 14940: 8094: 8074: 6208: 5754: 5407: 4852: 4389: 4385: 3730:) were named as accepted religions (religo recepta), having their representatives in the Transylvanian Diet, while the other religions, like the 722: 259: 255: 8146: 6517: 6492:"Touro Synagogue — the country's oldest synagogue — sees increase in visitors, both Jewish and non-Jewish, coming to reflect - The Boston Globe" 15997: 9482: 7340: 5782: 3021:) and military service differed between religions. In modern concepts of religious freedom, the law is usually blind to religious affiliation. 9641: 3878:

Most of the early colonies were generally not tolerant of dissident forms of worship, with Maryland being one of the exceptions. For example,

9051: 7410: 6940: 6218: 4832: 2016: 1986: 702: 9615: 15949: 13297: 8533: 4936: 3188: 2691: 2068: 806: 9341: 7437: 6466: 3032:

point of view often allowed communities of traders to operate under their own customs. When street mobs of separate quarters clashed in a

6223: 5144: 4047: 2741:, and observance. It also includes the right not to profess any religion or belief or "not to practise a religion" (often called freedom 1014: 9904: 8653: 8171: 8012: 6956: 3347:

for allegedly practicing Judaism in secret. Despite the persecution of Jews, they were the most tolerated non-Catholic faith in Europe.

3090:

was one of the first rulers who in 13th century enacted a law explicitly guaranteeing religious freedom to everyone and every religion.

16577: 14985: 14912: 12083: 11184: 10666: 9256: 5098: 4995: 3642:(1789) guarantees freedom of religion, as long as religious activities do not infringe on public order in ways detrimental to society. 3274:

Even today, despite religious tensions and violence, most Indians celebrate all religious festivals with equal enthusiasm and respect.

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Rhode Island (1636), Connecticut (1636), New Jersey, and Pennsylvania (1682) – founded by Protestants Roger Williams,

3935:

Freedom of religion was first applied as a principle of government in the founding of the colony of Maryland, founded by the Catholic

2714:(1789) guarantees freedom of religion, as long as religious activities do not infringe on public order in ways detrimental to society. 14785: 11162: 11086: 6595: 5648:" ("turning back") and is considered to be a profound insult to God. A person born of Muslim parents that rejects Islam is called a " 4901: 4866: 4778: 4769: 3232:). One of King Ashoka's main concerns was to reform governmental institutes and exercise moral principles in his attempt to create a 3110:, because of the Christian refusal to offer honours to the official cult of the emperor, until it was legalised by the Roman emperor 2021: 1141: 771: 736: 648: 639: 15236: 10321: 10053: 5736:

before their parents change their religious upbringing to a different belief. There are similar laws in Austria and in Switzerland.

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What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights

7165: 5868:

United Nations Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity

5535: 4699: 4630: 4501: 4433: 4282: 3873: 2411: 569: 500: 371: 303: 152: 10016:

Church and State in the United States, Historic Development and Contemporary Problems of Religious Freedom under the Constitution,

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in 1539. Poland freed Jews from direct royal authority, opening up enormous administrative and economic opportunities to them.

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However, while almost all scholars agree about the punishment, many disagree on the allowable time to retract the apostasy.

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On the main Asian continent, the Mongols were tolerant of religions. People could worship as they wished freely and openly.

15561: 12553: 10960: 9774:

The Sacred Rights of Conscience: Selected Readings on Religious Liberty and Church-state Relations in the American Founding

7924:"A/RES/36/55. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief" 7546: 5480: 3972: 2361: 2222: 2170: 2165: 7147: 6878: 6358: 5591:

Some Indian scholars have similarly argued that the right to propagate religion is not culturally or religiously neutral.

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ca. 550 BC, and initiated a general policy of permitting religious freedom throughout the empire, documenting this on the

16430: 15679: 14960: 14556: 11119: 11071: 10842: 10640: 10081: 9196: 8721: 8628: 6127:, interrogating young men, and creating a secret blacklist of people who are prevented from entering the Al-Aqsa Mosque. 5863: 5821: 4842: 4611: 4536: 4366: 4311: 2857: 2778: 2774: 2478: 2190: 2041: 1643: 712: 481: 406: 236: 181: 5744:

Religious practice may also conflict with secular law, creating debates on religious freedom. For instance, even though

16170: 15889: 15619: 15501: 14955: 13535: 11447: 10232: 10005: 9914: 9782: 9715: 9576: 9289: 9173: 8918: 8880: 8704: 8460: 8126: 7865: 7697: 7447: 7377: 7027: 6814: 6752: 6631: 6421: 6119:, eyewitnesses reported systematic practices aiming at preventing young men and women from performing their prayers at 4581: 4556: 4451: 4341: 3936: 3860: 3808: 2401: 2299: 2247: 2185: 2180: 2118: 451: 426: 321: 211: 8973: 6331: 3527:

and published in 1611 proved a landmark for Protestant worship, with official Catholic forms of worship being banned.

15939: 14760: 11968: 10725: 10348: 5867: 5472: 5000: 4906: 4719: 4659: 4616: 4596: 4521: 4466: 4461: 4356: 4326: 4224: 3339:. Jews were alternately tolerated and persecuted, the most notable examples of the latter being the expulsion of all 2975: 2406: 2031: 1786: 870: 776: 589: 529: 486: 466: 391: 336: 331: 226: 196: 94: 10316: 7470: 6096:

Restrictions on religion across the world increased between mid-2009 and mid-2010, according to a 2012 study by the

16557: 15992: 13545: 6830: 6388: 6332:"Is the liberal state secular? How much state-religion separation is necessary to secure liberal-democratic ideals" 6108: 4978: 4875: 4586: 4576: 4511: 3956: 3686: 3597: 3575: 3441: 3396:(converts to Christianity) were ultimately expelled from Spain between 1609 (Castile) and 1614 (rest of Spain), by 2684: 2441: 848: 745: 456: 446: 381: 10044: 10023: 9373: 9325: 5705:, a former Chief Justice of Pakistan, argues that there is no indication of the death penalty for apostasy in the 2729:(FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest 15954: 15849: 14975: 14970: 14926: 14551: 13395: 12617: 11602: 10204: 10169: 10134: 9453: 7898: 5476: 5395: 5137: 4941: 4754: 4749: 4674: 4601: 4561: 4541: 4531: 4481: 4428: 4408: 4376: 4321: 4306: 3675: 3511:

returned that country briefly to the Catholic fold in 1553 and persecuted Protestants. However, her half-sister,

2468: 1373: 1007: 811: 624: 619: 544: 471: 431: 411: 401: 351: 298: 278: 246: 191: 176: 6448: 6018: 3436:. After he refused to recant, he was declared heretic. Partly for his own protection, he was sequestered on the 3217:, the Tibetan leader in exile, said that religious tolerance of 'Aryabhoomi,' a reference to India found in the 16420: 16229: 15809: 15634: 14907: 13921: 13862: 13749: 13628: 13560: 11946: 11584: 11503: 11124: 11021: 10777: 9948: 9887: 9869: 9848: 9812: 9761: 9738: 8854: 8389: 7655: 7641: 7587: 7529: 7234: 7201: 7091: 6783: 6258: 6198: 6032: 5997: 5753:. In the US, polygamy is prohibited for all. This was a major source of conflict between the US government and 5599: 5091: 4822: 4787: 4764: 4734: 4709: 4704: 4679: 4669: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4621: 4546: 4456: 4413: 4361: 4316: 4291: 4273: 4209: 3992: 3531: 1836: 1405: 961: 692: 657: 634: 604: 579: 574: 549: 539: 534: 524: 519: 514: 509: 491: 416: 326: 283: 231: 186: 161: 143: 79: 14041: 13916: 10047:, the United States, and Syria by Analytical, Methodological, and Eclectic Representation, 375 ff. (Lit 2012). 7229:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 17 July 2002. 7196:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 17 July 2002. 5979:

There are concerns about the restrictions on public religious dress in some European countries (including the

5523: 4946: 2704: 816: 15959: 15374: 15111: 14770: 14619: 14541: 13963: 13005: 12516: 11155: 10311: 8819:

Heffening, W. "Murtadd". In P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.).

6467:"The story behind 'The New Colossus' poem on the Statue of Liberty and how it became a symbol of immigration" 6233: 5047: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4759: 4744: 4739: 4729: 4694: 4684: 4606: 4591: 4571: 4491: 4476: 4471: 4423: 4418: 4403: 4398: 4296: 4064: 3968: 3433: 3191:

has written, " is a country built on the foundations of a civilisation that is fundamentally non-religious."

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Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief

3746:

This religious freedom ended however for some of the religions of Transylvania in 1638. After this year the

2349: 16598: 16317: 16017: 15819: 13027: 11735: 11061: 10261: 5399: 4891: 4857: 4847: 4837: 4792: 4714: 4551: 4516: 4506: 4486: 4371: 4351: 4301: 4037: 3493:, who had been active in Geneva was expelled in 1538 in a power struggle, but he was invited back in 1540. 3340: 3146: 761: 727: 717: 707: 662: 584: 421: 386: 376: 356: 241: 221: 171: 14051: 7877: 6727:

Taliaferro, Karen (2019). "Arguing Natural Law: Tertullian and Religious Freedom in the Roman Empire". In

3829:. The statute served as the basis for the legal position of Jews in Poland and led to the creation of the 3611:

as a common confession for the Lutherans and the free territories. It was presented to Charles V in 1530.

16466: 16322: 16027: 15739: 15734: 15506: 14024: 13985: 13540: 13454: 13022: 12686: 11352: 10887: 10797: 10520: 9941:

Conscience and Community: Revisiting Toleration and Religious Dissent in Early Modern England and America

8566: 7369: 5757:, in its early days, and the United States until the Church amended its position on practicing polygamy. 5108: 4911: 4827: 4802: 4797: 4526: 4336: 3879: 3750:

began to be persecuted and forced to convert to one of the accepted Christian religions of Transylvania.

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The same kind of seesaw back and forth between Protestantism and Catholicism was evident in England when

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on 31 October 1517. His major aim was theological, summed up in the three basic dogmas of Protestantism:

2841: 2677: 2339: 1916: 1383: 1277: 978: 781: 697: 672: 667: 396: 206: 14056: 14046: 9305: 8333: 3323: 1806: 16379: 14800: 14745: 14441: 13181: 12676: 11347: 11289: 10764: 10292: 10168:(4, July–August). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 15–16, 29. Archived from 7564:

From 1659 to 1681, anyone caught celebrating Christmas in the colony would be fined five shillings. ...

5652:" (natural apostate), and a person that converted to Islam and later rejects the religion is called a " 5488: 5305:

for praying and singing while wearing religious garments the Orthodox feel should be reserved for men.

5130: 4229: 4125: 3671: 3106:, and encouraged local subjects to continue worshipping their own gods. They did not however, tolerate 2391: 2056: 1841: 1523: 1368: 1000: 99: 12769: 8153: 8091: 8071: 16415: 16193: 16052: 15841: 15699: 15151: 14034: 13813: 13444: 13074: 12597: 11729: 11481: 11318: 11273: 11109: 11051: 10661: 10381: 9802: 9489: 9210: 8574: 7505:

Catholic Higher Education in Protestant America: The Jesuits and Harvard in the Age of the University

5511: 5351: 5274: 5012: 4956: 4075: 2846: 2502: 2396: 2006: 1796: 1476: 1462: 882: 826: 14152: 9816: 9594:"New report: Israel punishes Al-Aqsa worshippers, escalates harassment of Palestinians in Jerusalem" 7887:. Parliament of Canada. Publication No. 2011-60-E. Published 2011-07-25. Retrieved 21 December 2011. 5285:. However, Judaism also exists in many forms as a civilization, possessing characteristics known as 5221:(government) in particular to allow people to freely choose their own religion, as it helps prevent 3678: 2902: 16446: 16297: 16292: 15556: 15516: 15471: 15261: 15251: 15056: 14805: 14630: 14566: 14536: 14426: 14191: 14100: 14068: 14029: 13941: 12838: 12063: 11999: 11469: 11454: 11148: 11066: 11031: 10976: 10862: 10545: 10203:(2, March–April). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 10–13. Archived from 10133:(4, July–August). Washington, D.C.: Review and Herald Publishing Association: 18–21. Archived from 9348: 6238: 5927: 5103: 4961: 4951: 4184: 4071: 3891: 3593: 2289: 2274: 2140: 2036: 1287: 1094: 973: 831: 821: 54: 12506: 9228: 6856: 1891: 1776: 16007: 15944: 15894: 15854: 15799: 15434: 15429: 15319: 15266: 15156: 15086: 14882: 14688: 14603: 13808: 13786: 13585: 13407: 12932: 12548: 12475: 12159: 11530: 11330: 11239: 10772: 9798: 9730: 9206: 8597: 8381: 6686: 6104: 5871: 5387: 3940: 3731: 2594: 2473: 2416: 2304: 2269: 2128: 2083: 1996: 1831: 1221: 1186: 1067: 9616:"Uyghurs are being deported from Muslim countries, raising concerns about China's growing reach" 8956: 8540: 7257: 7086:. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada and A Research Ancillary of the University of Toronto. 6411: 6107:, Palestinians face tight restrictions on practicing the freedom of religion due to the ongoing 5576:

denominations others than the majority church and proselytizing is constitutionally prohibited.

3584:(present-day Czech Republic) enjoyed religious freedom between 1436 and 1620 as a result of the 1673: 15874: 15769: 15729: 15709: 15566: 15541: 15446: 15419: 15369: 15339: 15329: 15246: 15211: 15196: 15181: 15136: 15071: 14740: 14671: 14576: 14571: 14312: 14235: 13997: 13879: 13803: 13600: 13590: 13449: 13417: 13355: 13326: 12833: 12828: 12612: 12493: 12453: 12238: 11579: 11574: 11554: 11550: 10802: 10787: 10550: 10485: 9347:(Report). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. May 2011. Archived from 8821: 6243: 6193: 5765: 5191: 5079: 5042: 5027: 3691:

It is not allowed to anybody to intimidate anybody with captivity or expelling for his religion

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amongst religious sects for converts that ensures stability and tranquillity in the long run.

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Harvard Human Rights Journal article from the President and Fellows of Harvard College (2003)

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Symbols of religious freedom are seen in significant locations around the world, such as the

2790: 2628: 2550: 2525: 2497: 2456: 2436: 2426: 2371: 2309: 2284: 2200: 2195: 2160: 2145: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2078: 2073: 2026: 1921: 1896: 1886: 1791: 1623: 1608: 1508: 1450: 887: 798: 12816: 12764: 10301: 9920: 9076: 6775: 5942:(IRFBA) is a network of countries promoting freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) worldwide. 5910:

27 October is International Religious Freedom Day, in commemoration of the execution of the

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the will of God. Williams gave the most profound argument: As faith is the free work of the

3822: 1766: 16498: 16307: 16105: 16095: 16080: 15987: 15914: 15884: 15859: 15824: 15784: 15779: 15754: 15624: 15546: 15496: 15476: 15466: 15354: 15301: 15276: 15126: 15121: 15101: 15066: 15051: 14995: 14765: 14698: 14666: 14546: 14481: 14347: 14225: 14078: 13958: 13857: 13769: 13737: 13732: 13580: 13312: 12681: 12565: 12149: 11909: 11520: 11464: 11415: 11400: 11253: 11041: 11001: 10882: 10706: 10686: 10570: 10515: 10505: 10449: 10376: 10058: 9971: 9328:(Press release). United States Commission on International Religious Freedom. 28 April 2011 8673: 7412:

Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston Common, June 1, 1660

6592: 6569:"Luther's 500-year-old 'On Christian Liberty' lays foundation for modern religious freedom" 5958: 5883: 5851: 5830: 5547: 5270: 5052: 5021: 4189: 4078:

allows an exception to reasonable accommodation with respect to religious dress, such as a

3914:, the hanging of Dyer on the Boston gallows marked the beginning of the end of the Puritan 3854: 3838: 3804: 3747: 3585: 3378: 3343:

from Spain in 1492. Some of those who remained and converted were tried as heretics in the

2800:(the right to believe whatever a person, group, or religion wishes, including all forms of 2616: 2431: 2376: 2366: 2344: 2324: 2319: 2279: 2264: 2242: 2205: 2155: 2113: 2103: 2063: 1583: 1548: 1457: 1410: 1255: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1062: 922: 891: 59: 12880: 11762: 5624: 3906:. In 1660, one of the most notable victims of religious intolerance was an English Quaker 3420:

Human sins are so wrongful that no deed or merit, only God's grace, can lead to salvation.

3377:

preacher of reformation, was given a safe conduct by the Holy Roman Emperor to attend the

1573: 1047: 8: 16493: 16456: 16399: 16352: 16347: 16267: 16262: 16110: 16085: 16065: 16042: 15969: 15919: 15899: 15814: 15804: 15759: 15719: 15674: 15669: 15659: 15649: 15644: 15639: 15629: 15614: 15609: 15604: 15599: 15594: 15571: 15481: 15456: 15334: 15324: 15286: 15256: 15241: 15226: 15216: 15206: 15171: 15166: 15116: 15061: 15036: 14980: 14837: 14820: 14708: 14693: 14561: 14362: 14275: 14220: 14196: 14083: 13968: 13926: 13721: 13570: 13198: 12990: 12865: 12644: 12431: 12316: 12244: 12134: 12055: 11882: 11535: 11359: 11205: 11091: 10807: 10782: 10696: 10691: 10565: 10480: 9572: 9539: 9326:"USCIRF Identifies World's Worst Religious Freedom Violators: Egypt Cited for First Time" 8198: 6914:"Using places of worship for campaigning in Kerala civic polls is violation of poll code" 6248: 6188: 6183: 6097: 6048: 6027: 5858: 5750: 5712: 5633: 5503: 5498: 5217:), states that in the long run it is in the best interests of society as a whole and the 5064: 4199: 3964: 3842: 3631: 3608: 3451:

However, the movement continued to gain ground in his absence and spread to Switzerland.

3225: 3157: 3025: 2886: 2611: 2259: 2232: 2175: 2123: 1906: 1678: 1618: 1568: 1341: 1201: 1134: 1104: 1099: 1072: 1031: 934: 69: 9894:

Religious Freedom and Populism: The Appropriation of a Human Right and How to Counter It

7714: 3428:

and to reform the Church from within. In 1521, he was given the chance to recant at the

2762:. Freedom of religion is protected in all the most important international human rights 16531: 16461: 16389: 16312: 16287: 16235: 16090: 16070: 16037: 15934: 15924: 15869: 15864: 15794: 15774: 15764: 15749: 15744: 15724: 15694: 15689: 15664: 15654: 15586: 15551: 15536: 15441: 15414: 15404: 15364: 15349: 15344: 15296: 15291: 15231: 15186: 15146: 15041: 15028: 14830: 14810: 14735: 14608: 14431: 14105: 14063: 13904: 13872: 13847: 13774: 13754: 13575: 13523: 13511: 13489: 13081: 13039: 12912: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12526: 12310: 12286: 11665: 11589: 11337: 11283: 11129: 11006: 10932: 10827: 10625: 10610: 9859: 9750: 8934: 7853: 7551: 7322: 7303:"An Inquiry into the Right of Criminal Juries to determine the Law in Colonial America" 6203: 6036: 5803: 5377: 5364: 5282: 5086: 5005: 4254: 3983: 3948: 3788: 3604: 3581: 3524: 3359: 3202: 2996: 2852: 2756: 2749: 2334: 2237: 2150: 1946: 1881: 1781: 1336: 1316: 1153: 956: 875: 124: 13193: 12742: 12338: 12068: 9667: 6279:"CCPR General Comment No. 22: Article 18 (Freedom of Thought, Conscience or Religion)" 3335:

Most Roman Catholic kingdoms kept a tight rein on religious expression throughout the

1598: 16503: 16451: 16384: 16369: 16364: 16332: 16147: 16141: 16075: 16032: 16022: 16012: 16002: 15909: 15829: 15789: 15714: 15684: 15576: 15531: 15511: 15486: 15461: 15424: 15409: 15384: 15359: 15271: 15221: 15176: 15161: 15141: 15131: 15106: 15046: 14990: 14750: 14526: 14122: 14093: 14017: 14012: 13973: 13911: 13867: 13852: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13764: 13499: 13385: 13151: 13121: 13101: 12922: 12717: 12698: 12693: 12607: 12570: 12291: 12206: 12129: 12027: 12017: 11985: 11973: 11941: 11918: 11900: 11796: 11651: 11559: 11545: 11508: 11496: 11325: 11244: 11196: 11036: 10996: 10949: 10897: 10822: 10620: 10580: 10495: 10464: 10371: 10307:

Religious Freedom and the Constitution by Christopher L. Eisgruber, Lawrence G. Sager

10228: 10078:

Ban on Minarets: On the Validity of a Controversial Swiss Popular Initiative (2008),

10001: 9944: 9910: 9883: 9865: 9844: 9838: 9778: 9757: 9734: 9711: 9285: 9233: 9179: 9169: 9133:"Tolerating the Intolerant: Religious Freedom, Complicity, and the Right to Equality" 9031: 8914: 8876: 8850: 8827: 8796: 8700: 8456: 8385: 8122: 7923: 7861: 7693: 7663: 7637: 7583: 7525: 7443: 7416: 7373: 7230: 7197: 7087: 7023: 6810: 6779: 6748: 6695: 6658: 6627: 6417: 6178: 6058:

The countries in North and South America reportedly had some of the lowest levels of

6044: 5611: 5306: 5286: 5256: 4194: 4046:

The United States formally considers religious freedom in its foreign relations. The

4009: 3903: 3859:

The right to worship freely was a basic right given to all inhabitants of the future

3815: 3635: 3619: 3615: 3570: 3516: 3508: 3389: 3047: 2870: 2653: 1926: 1683: 1613: 1588: 1578: 1558: 1378: 1265: 1196: 1158: 64: 13605: 13203: 12853: 12575: 10099: 7899:"How Our Santo Daime Church Received Religious Exemption to Use Ayahuasca in Canada" 3630:

in 1598. It would remain in force for over 80 years until its revocation in 1685 by

3243:

The importance of freedom of worship in India was encapsulated in an inscription of

16508: 16471: 16327: 16282: 16272: 16100: 15982: 15879: 15491: 15451: 15399: 15394: 15311: 15281: 15191: 15081: 14945: 14897: 14892: 14451: 14416: 14389: 14147: 14132: 14007: 13931: 13781: 13759: 13667: 13528: 13307: 13270: 13126: 13111: 13059: 12843: 12823: 12791: 12786: 12757: 12752: 12664: 12654: 12463: 12427: 12419: 12390: 12303: 12223: 12218: 12181: 12171: 12097: 12035: 11877: 11714: 11564: 11222: 11026: 10942: 10907: 10615: 10585: 10575: 10540: 10454: 10444: 10434: 10398: 10393: 10334: 9993: 9144: 7878:

Freedom of Religion and Religious Symbols in the Public Sphere. 2.2.2 Headcoverings

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religion. By the 5th century, Christianity was thought of as co-extensive with the

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to escape persecution in the theocratically dominated colony of Massachusetts. The

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However, the latter was in part a reaction to the growing movement that became the

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city, the issue was generally perceived to be an infringement of community rights.

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Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India

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in the United States, United Kingdom, and other nations frame their opposition to

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imposing sanctions on countries that do not permit or tolerate religious freedom.

3474:, who had been his Lord Chancellor, was executed in 1535 for opposition to Henry. 2988: 1821: 16:

Human right to practice, or not, a religion without conflict from governing powers

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Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia

8786: 8660: 8375: 8112: 8098: 8078: 7884: 7739: 7363: 7151: 7013: 6800: 6769: 6648: 6617: 6599: 6278: 6173: 6154: 5988: 5973: 5893: 5843: 5811: 5120: 5037: 4015:

Reiterating Maryland's and the other colonies' earlier colonial legislation, the

3899: 3780: 3627: 3551: 3328: 3303: 3043: 2878: 2665: 1961: 1951: 1936: 1856: 1846: 1826: 1718: 1698: 1658: 1633: 1543: 1437: 1425: 1415: 1356: 1216: 1211: 1082: 990: 907: 10268:

The Complexity of Religion and the Definition of "Religion" in International Law

9399: 9257:"Kim Davis must pay $ 100,000 to US same-sex couple she denied marriage license" 8999: 7967: 6729:

The Possibility of Religious Freedom: Early Natural Law and the Abrahamic Faiths

3682: 3546: 16567: 16562: 16205: 14902: 14790: 14730: 14446: 14421: 14206: 14110: 13992: 13936: 13889: 13302: 13250: 13146: 13116: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13069: 12965: 12885: 12858: 12811: 12801: 11813: 11476: 11459: 11278: 11258: 11227: 11046: 10971: 10927: 10701: 10635: 10413: 10408: 9997: 9989: 7224: 7191: 7144: 7081: 6885: 6081:

restrictions on religion but were in the moderate or low range when it came to

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Religious tolerance in India: A legacy of the past and a promise for the future

3130: 3051: 2945: 2813: 2786: 2767: 2633: 2606: 2601: 2574: 2530: 1876: 1811: 1663: 1638: 1603: 1553: 1493: 1420: 1321: 1282: 1272: 1146: 1114: 855: 114: 12078: 10072:

Policy Concerning Distribution of Eagle Feathers for Native American Religious

9425: 9183: 8632: 3388:, Spain, in 1492, the Muslim population was promised religious freedom by the 1866: 1688: 16592: 16526: 16488: 16359: 14825: 14379: 14260: 13652: 13647: 13595: 13432: 13370: 13265: 13156: 13054: 12985: 12917: 12907: 12870: 12806: 12703: 12669: 12587: 12483: 12446: 12365: 12273: 11724: 11675: 11380: 11076: 11011: 10892: 10555: 10530: 10525: 10279: 9975: 9102: 8831: 8431: 6691: 6296: 6168: 6001: 5953: 5923: 5881:, a Kentucky county clerk, refused to abide by the Supreme Court decision in 5507: 5251: 4896: 4259: 4249: 4219: 4001: 3979: 3445: 3429: 3403: 3355: 3307: 3184: 3165: 3077: 3058: 2914: 2890: 2874: 2589: 1911: 1871: 1801: 1771: 1738: 1733: 1713: 1593: 1518: 1430: 1293: 1109: 766: 129: 119: 89: 16162: 13494: 10312:

Religious Freedom Publications and Resources from the Anti-Defamation League

10076: 9488:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 9456:. The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 3530:

In France, although peace was made between Protestants and Catholics at the

3519:

in 1558, this time permanently, and began to persecute Catholics again. The

16302: 16277: 14965: 14867: 14723: 14411: 14406: 14384: 14374: 14255: 13687: 13622: 13565: 13550: 13516: 13141: 13049: 12045: 11936: 11931: 11782: 11752: 11626: 11594: 11342: 11313: 11300: 10986: 10981: 10872: 10749: 10717: 10500: 9861:

Necessary Virtue: The Pragmatic Origins of Religious Liberty in New England

9149: 9132: 8977: 8896: 8295: 7439:

Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: a comprehensive encyclopedia

6681: 6120: 6116: 6006: 5891:. When she refused to issue marriage licences, she became embroiled in the 5702: 5446: 5372: 5302: 5298: 5222: 5074: 5069: 5057: 5032: 3883: 3784: 3735: 3727: 3555: 3362:

and began his translation of the Bible into English. He was condemned in a

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Many scholars and intellectuals believe that India's predominant religion,

3107: 3099: 3087: 3037: 3009: 2995:

as a symbol of enlightened wisdom protects the believers of all religions (

2882: 2623: 1956: 1931: 1861: 1708: 1538: 1528: 1331: 944: 939: 927: 902: 13188: 11833: 8507: 7986: 5556: 3799: 2755:

Freedom of religion is considered by many people and most nations to be a

16337: 14887: 14862: 14681: 14649: 14640: 14586: 14516: 14501: 14394: 14285: 13946: 13894: 13682: 13400: 13380: 13220: 13161: 12899: 12895: 12708: 12196: 12144: 12114: 11951: 11805: 11697: 11621: 11486: 11422: 11373: 10852: 10054:

Appeals court upholds man's use of eagle feathers for religious practices

8505: 7984: 6134: 6040: 5947:

International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief

5870:

on the basis of the explanation in a 2020 article by human rights expert

5847: 5732: 5672: 5580: 5442: 5414: 5162:

In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the

4096: 3988: 3739: 3719: 3715: 3490: 3471: 3344: 3336: 3291: 3287: 3218: 3033: 2949: 2918: 2759: 1941: 1743: 1728: 1703: 1498: 1483: 1390: 1243: 1191: 14201: 14142: 13245: 12639: 12458: 12007: 9906:

New England Dissent: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State

7945: 7801:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., pp. 74–75, 99, 102–105, 113–115 6669:

Genghis Khan decreed complete and total religious freedom for everyone..

3645: 3496: 2660: 14853: 14848: 14718: 14713: 14676: 14654: 14511: 14491: 14486: 14327: 14317: 14280: 13884: 13662: 13610: 13350: 12995: 12975: 12511: 12436: 12375: 12139: 12119: 12040: 11692: 11660: 11631: 11410: 11405: 11390: 10857: 10027: 9457: 9166:

Taking America back for God: Christian Nationalism in the United States

8081:, Penn State Electronic Classics edition, republished 2005, pp. 643–649 7326: 6518:"Visitors find a lot to worship in India's historic, friendly Amritsar" 5760:

Similar issues have also arisen in the context of the religious use of

5660: 5569: 5359: 5327: 5315: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5178: 4204: 4126:

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 18, United Nations, 1948

3960: 3425: 3407: 3363: 3214: 3122: 3084:

in 115 AD provide examples of cosmopolitan cities as scenes of tumult.

3081: 3029: 2801: 2579: 2545: 2540: 2210: 1723: 1513: 1488: 1395: 1248: 1228: 1039: 74: 13692: 12531: 9880:

The Right to be Wrong: Ending the Culture War Over Religion in America

8531: 8406:"Rajiv Malhotra, Swapan Dasgupta appointed as JNU honorary professors" 8152:. Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. December 2009. Archived from 8045: 7166:"Erdély és a Habsburg valláspolitika a 17. század utolsó évtizedeiben" 6319: 5679:), or imprisoned until she reverts to Islam as advocated by the Sunni 16572: 14795: 14591: 14506: 14496: 14367: 14322: 14307: 14240: 14088: 13555: 13477: 13437: 13427: 13390: 13365: 13345: 13240: 13106: 12960: 12950: 12712: 12632: 12627: 12538: 12348: 12333: 12298: 12281: 12263: 12176: 11956: 11872: 11851: 11846: 11823: 11818: 11777: 11772: 11709: 11646: 11569: 11540: 11491: 11432: 11385: 10837: 10676: 10418: 9803:

The other way around? How freedom of religion may protect LGBT rights

9211:

The other way around? How freedom of religion may protect LGBT rights

8452:

Globalization and educational rights: an intercivilizational analysis

8225:"IMPACT-se: When Peace Goes to School The Emirati Curriculum 2016–21" 6163: 6124: 5878: 5706: 5335: 5255:

Women detained at Western Wall for wearing prayer shawls; photo from

4234: 4100: 4087: 3915: 3907: 3760: 3723: 3589: 3466:

The defiance of papal authority proved contagious, and in 1533, when

3279: 3125:

was the first-known writer to employ the term "freedom of religion" (

2648: 2446: 1648: 1168: 104: 12228: 11757: 9698: 7318: 5690:

Ideally, the one performing the execution of an apostate must be an

5213:(using an argument first put forward by his friend and contemporary 4132:

On 25 November 1981, the United Nations General Assembly passed the

3477:

In 1535, the Swiss canton of Geneva became Protestant. In 1536, the

3456: 14598: 14342: 14332: 14187: 13677: 13657: 13484: 13360: 13215: 12779: 12501: 12441: 12360: 12268: 12255: 12233: 12213: 12191: 12186: 12166: 12106: 12073: 12012: 11856: 11841: 11719: 11680: 11636: 11427: 11364: 11268: 11171: 11099: 10937: 10681: 10386: 10093:"Religious Liberty: The legal framework in selected OSCE countries" 6148: 5919: 5745: 5684: 5619: 5565: 5551: 5484: 5427: 5391: 5346: 5186: 4092: 4005: 3997: 3887: 3541: 3486: 3437: 3295: 3237: 3180: 3111: 2909:, which emphasize the unity of humanity and freedom of belief, and 2894: 2809: 2730: 2584: 2557: 2461: 2252: 1503: 1346: 10088:, by Marcel Stuessi, research fellow at the University of Lucerne. 8101:, Penn State Electronic Classics edition, republished 2005, p. 647 5793:

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division

5786:

in 1993 upheld the right of Santeria adherents to practice ritual

4151:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief

4004:

demanded the disestablishment of state churches –

3743:

religions could live together in harmony and without persecution.

2748:

The concept of religious liberty includes, and some say requires,

14872: 14471: 14436: 14357: 14270: 14211: 14115: 13818: 13672: 13422: 13375: 13260: 13136: 12955: 12380: 12343: 12154: 11704: 11670: 11513: 11214: 10902: 10847: 10832: 10817: 10357: 10098:. Law Library, U.S. Library of Congress. May 2000. Archived from 10049:, by Marcel Stüssi, research fellow at the University of Lucerne. 9752:

Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment

7471:"America's dark and not-very-distant history of hating Catholics" 6615: 6228: 6013: 5915: 5727:

The law in Germany includes the concept of "religious maturity" (

5668: 5310: 5262: 4179: 3895: 3830: 3393: 3385: 3374: 3370: 3198: 3103: 2992: 2805: 2738: 1693: 1299: 1233: 49: 10276:

Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC)

8699:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. p. 652. 8377:

Religious human rights in global perspective: legal perspectives

8199:"Non-Orthodox Jews prohibited from praying in Knesset synagogue" 14780: 14659: 14644: 14463: 14352: 14337: 14295: 14073: 13951: 13225: 12980: 12970: 12582: 12543: 12385: 11993: 11963: 11687: 10403: 10284: 8759:. Christian Solidarity Worldwide. 29 April 2008. Archived from 8013:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right" 7636:. p. 21, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 7365:

Out of the Shtetl: Making Jews Modern in the Polish Borderlands

6385:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right" 6112: 5984: 5857:

In court cases, religious adherents have argued that they need

5764:

by Native American tribes in the United States, such as by the

5698:

agree that any Muslim can kill an apostate without punishment.

5680: 5664: 5615: 5157: 4082: 3929: 3826: 3563: 3268: 3244: 3229: 3169: 3005: 2763: 2734: 1363: 13171: 9727:

Beyond Toleration: The Religious Origins of American Pluralism

8974:"Schweizerisches Zivilgesetzbuch Art 303: Religiöse Erziehung" 7083:

History of Transylvania. Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606

5572:

individuals seeking to convince others to make such a change.

3298:, Christian festivals like Christmas and other festivals like 3260:

beliefs, except perhaps in the north eastern region of India.

14476: 14250: 14230: 14215: 13791: 13617: 13412: 13275: 13230: 13210: 12370: 11767: 11613: 11395: 9831:

Faith of the Founders: Religion and the New Nation, 1776–1826

9699:"Atheism in the Arab-Islamic world (with a focus on Morocco)" 9306:"US commission names 14 worst violators of religious freedom" 8373: 7601: 7599: 7490:

Crime and Punishment: The Colonial Period to the New Frontier

5980: 5952:

Religious freedom is measured in the non-profit organization

5637: 5629: 3952: 3500:

A U.S. postage stamp commemorating religious freedom and the

3275: 3206: 3133:

guaranteed freedom of religion in the Roman Empire until the

3057:

Freedom of religious worship was established in the Buddhist

3018: 3014: 2906: 10289: 8172:"Police arrest 5 women at Western Wall for wearing tallitot" 7115:"DESTINATION: ROMANIA/Unitarianism, a religion born in Cluj" 5174: 4012: – and the protection of religious freedom. 3918:

and New England independence from English rule, and in 1661

3164:

2,500 years ago settled in modern-day India and never faced

14401: 14290: 12201: 11140: 10024:"Legalized Segregation and the Denial of Religious Freedom" 9843:. Edward R. Becker (Foreword). Cambridge University Press. 8506:

International Federation for Human Rights (1 August 2003).

8303: 7985:

International Federation for Human Rights (1 August 2003).

5968:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

5691: 5676: 5519: 5331: 4099:

Church Céu do Montréal received religious exemption to use

4079: 4052:

United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

3482: 3478: 3283: 3228:

is exemplified by the reign of King Piyadasi (304–232 BC) (

19:"Freedom of worship" redirects here. For the painting, see 10326: 10257: 8046:"Letter VI – On the Presbyterians. Letters on the English" 7596: 6603: 5354:

Memorial in Washington, D.C. honoring the right to worship

4091:

occupational requirement, such as a workplace requiring a

4074:

to those, for example, with strong religious beliefs. The

3618:, Charles V agreed to tolerate Lutheranism in 1555 at the 3448:

into German. He was excommunicated by papal bull in 1521.

3137:

in 380, which outlawed all religions except Christianity.

14300: 14265: 12940: 12277: 10246:

Religious Freedom and the Global Regulation of Ayahuasca.

9668:"Raif Badawi: Saudi blogger freed after decade in prison" 9596:. Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor. 8 October 2018 9518:"Latest Trends in Religious Restrictions and Hostilities" 7860:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, 7771:, 3. Auflage, Tübingen (Germany), Band V (1961), col. 384 7341:"William Penn, Criminal Justice, and the Penn-Mead Trial" 7044:

The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: Immutator Mundi

5926:

for their religious beliefs under the legislature of the

5314:

our conversation about religion and state in Israel." MK

4036:

of the national constitution, part of the United States'

3689:, extended the freedom to all religions, declaring that " 10274:

Human Rights Brief No. 3, Freedom Of Religion and Belief

8539:. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. Archived from 8534:"A Faith Denied: The Persecution of the Baha'is of Iran" 7579:

Merry Christmas!: Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday

6299:. European Court of Human Rights. 18 February 1999. § 34 6085:

hostilities. Nigeria, Bangladesh and India were high in

5659:

A female apostate must be either executed, according to

3764:

from there to Russia, and finally in the United States.

3013:

and obligations to government such as taxation (compare

2921:, symbolizing a fight for religious reform and liberty. 10018:

3 Volumes (New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers).

9168:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 134–149. 9077:"Abington School District V Schempp – Cases | Laws.com" 8321: 7968:"CCPR General Comment 22: 30/07/93 on ICCPR Article 18" 7685: 3894:

were the most active of the New England persecutors of

16395:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

11183: 9960:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

8957:"Bundesgesetz 1985 über die religiöse Kindererziehung" 8697:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

8362:

Facilitating Freedom of Religion or Belief, A Deskbook

7858:

The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789

6640: 6254:

Religious education in primary and secondary education

5905: 3600:

forcibly converted Austrian and Bohemian Protestants.

9642:"Saudi blogger reported freed after decade in prison" 9454:"Global Restrictions on Religion (Executive summary)" 8508:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran" 7987:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran" 7278:, 11. Auflage (1956), Tübingen (Germany), pp. 396–397 7226:

History of Transylvania. Volume II. From 1606 to 1830

7193:

History of Transylvania. Volume II. From 1606 to 1830

6908: 6906: 5390:. Many Protestant Christian churches, including some 3991:, it cannot be forced on a person. Therefore, strict 3814:

The General Charter of Jewish Liberties known as the

3697:

Act of Religious Tolerance and Freedom of Conscience:

3646:

Early laws and legal guarantees for religious freedom

3069:

in the 3rd century BC, which was encapsulated in the

2752:, and excludes authoritarian versions of secularism. 9824:

A Perfect Freedom: Religious Liberty in Pennsylvania

8654:

Which countries still outlaw apostasy and blasphemy?

8380:. Vol. 2. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 7946:"Religious Rights – International Legal Instruments" 6144: 5993:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

5837: 5164:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

3534:

in 1570, persecution continued, most notably in the

2836:

or may be considered to fall between the two terms.

2783:

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

2771:

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

9273: 7521:

The American Christmas: A Study in National Culture

7011: 3640:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

3306:, Gur Purab etc. are celebrated and enjoyed by all 2711:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

1992:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

11110:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation 9962:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. 9892:Hirschberger, Bernd / Voges, Katja (eds.) (2024): 9826:(Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press). 9749: 8364:. Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief. 8197: 8044:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) . 6903: 6359:"Religion and Secularism: The American Experience" 5940:International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance 5406:churches have a commitment to religious freedoms. 2820:), but some feel freedom of religion must include 8844: 8558: 8260: 8258: 8256: 6214:International Center for Law and Religion Studies 6077:Vietnam and China were classified as having high 3848: 3424:In consequence, Luther hoped to stop the sale of 16590: 10322:Religious Freedom Resources from Mormon Newsroom 9229:"New book details Windsor Supreme Court victory" 7812:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America 6942:The History of Switzerland, for the Swiss People 6938: 6857:"Christian Persecution in India: The Real Story" 5897:lawsuit. Her actions caused attorney and author 5828:In 1968, the Supreme Court ruled on the case of 5819:In 1963, the Supreme Court ruled on the case of 5338:despite normalizing ties with the Jewish state. 3807:1573. The beginning of religious freedom in the 3753: 3542:Early steps and attempts in the way of tolerance 2877:, representing hope for religious refugees; the 9896:. Bielefeld: transcript. Retrieved 09 May 2024. 9840:God vs. the Gavel: Religion and the Rule of Law 9483:"Global Restrictions on Religion (Full report)" 9164:Whitehead, Andrew L.; Perry, Samuel L. (2020). 9126: 9124: 8589: 8532:Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (2007). 7605: 7143:Unitarian Universalist Partner Church Council. 6767: 6650:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World 6281:. 30 July 1993 – via https:refworld.org. 6209:International Association for Religious Freedom 5755:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 5408:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3650: 9277:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 9163: 8861:, Volume II. pp. 258–262; Volume IV. pp. 19–21 8814: 8812: 8448: 8253: 8114:The Case for Jewish Peoplehood: Can We be One? 7057:"Family tree of Ferdinand II Habsburg AUSTRIA" 6413:Congressional Record #29734 – 19 November 2003 6014:Social hostilities and government restrictions 5783:Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah 5510:"there is no compulsion in religion". Certain 5445:has written about the Christianization of the 4032:Those sentiments also found expression in the 16553:Christian views on genetically modified foods 16192: 16178: 11156: 10733: 10342: 9770: 8870: 8663:Pew Research Center, United States (May 2014) 8478:"2010 International Religious Freedom Report" 8110: 8043: 7507:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 47. 7435: 7163: 7121:(in Romanian). 27 August 2014. Archived from 6798: 6774:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 6219:International Coalition for Religious Freedom 5529:In Egypt, a 16 December 2006 judgment of the 5265:includes multiple streams, such as Orthodox, 5138: 3327:Nineteenth-century allegorical statue on the 2685: 2017:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1987:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 1008: 10747: 9566:"Table: Social Hostilities Index by country" 9121: 8895: 7838:Toleranz. In der Geschichte der Christenheit 7660:The Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties 7291:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Ciffs, NJ, p. 124 6680: 6616:Richard A. Taylor; E. Ray Clendenen (2004). 6297:"CASE OF BUSCARINI AND OTHERS v. SAN MARINO" 5158:Theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs 3963:would not be restored in Maryland until the 3882:found it necessary to found a new colony in 3189:Centre for the Study of Developing Societies 3008:under Islamic sharia law. Stemming from the 2796:Freedom of religion includes, at a minimum, 10778:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 9909:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 9512: 9510: 9220: 8935:"Gesetz über die religiöse Kindererziehung" 8809: 6939:Zschokke, Heinrich; Zschokke, Emil (1855). 6646: 6224:International Religious Liberty Association 4048:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 3939:, in 1634. Fifteen years later (1649), the 3898:, and the persecuting spirit was shared by 2885:, reflecting America's early commitment to 2866:, as well as numerous other jurisdictions. 16185: 16171: 11163: 11149: 10740: 10726: 10667:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 10349: 10335: 10155:"A Plea for the Somewhat Disorganized Man" 9899: 9226: 9052:"Facts and Case Summary – Engel v. Vitale" 8567:"Egypt's Bahais denied citizenship rights" 7897:Rochester, Rev Dr Jessica (17 July 2017). 7827:, William Morrow & Co., New York, N.Y. 7503:Mahoney, Kathleen A. (10 September 2003). 7307:Journal of Criminology Law and Criminology 6731:, pp. 104–127. Cambridge University Press. 6442: 6440: 5145: 5131: 3485:by conquest. They sacked the cathedral in 3183:, has long been a most tolerant religion. 2692: 2678: 1015: 1001: 10222: 9807:The International Journal of Human Rights 9477: 9475: 9448: 9446: 9215:The International Journal of Human Rights 9148: 8818: 8475: 7896: 7681: 7679: 7653: 7545:Schnepper, Rachel N. (14 December 2012). 7544: 7436:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006). 6449:"What in the World is Religious Freedom?" 6356: 4902:Female genital mutilation laws by country 3481:imposed the reformation on the canton of 2976:Learn how and when to remove this message 2828:, may be considered synonymous with both 2022:International Federation of Liberal Youth 772:Female genital mutilation laws by country 13720: 10045:Models of Religious Freedom: Switzerland 9836: 9705: 9507: 9103:"Epperson V Arkansas – Cases | Laws.com" 8622: 8620: 8618: 8598:"Court denies Bahai couple document IDs" 8595: 8501: 8499: 8374:J. D. Van der Vyver; John Witte (1996). 8294: 7842:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7799:History of Religion in the United States 7786:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7769:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart 7582:. Harvard University Press. p. 44. 7289:History of Religion in the United States 6409: 6017: 5623: 5555: 5536:Egyptian identification card controversy 5413:However others, such as African scholar 5358:According to the Catholic Church in the 5345: 5250: 5181:argued in favour of freedom of religion. 5173: 3874:Freedom of religion in the United States 3798: 3709:Diet at Torda, 1568: King John Sigismund 3545: 3495: 3489:and destroyed all its art and statuary. 3366:in 1410, and all his books were burned. 3322: 3318: 3193: 2987: 2703: 15017: 10992:Right to an adequate standard of living 9943:. Pennsylvania State University Press. 9536:Rising Tide of Restrictions on Religion 9254: 9130: 9000:"Pencovic v. Pencovic (1955) 45 C2d 97" 8626: 7788:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), col. 449 7575: 7517: 7502: 7361: 6566: 6437: 6117:Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor 4156: 3331:in Brussels depicting religious freedom 3267:In September 2010, the Indian state of 3093: 2002:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 16591: 10793:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 10258:Religion and Foreign Policy Initiative 9938: 9857: 9724: 9472: 9443: 8784: 8674:"US State Department report on Greece" 8564: 8482:International Religious Freedom Report 8169: 8111:Brown, Erica; Galperin, Misha (2009). 8084: 8064: 7844:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 943 7676: 7408: 7404: 7402: 7300: 6716:A Short History of the Catholic Church 6714:Holmes, J. D. and Bickers, B. (1983), 5889:same-sex marriage in the United States 5189:noted in his book on English society, 4017:Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom 3638:then abolished state religion and the 3626:religious tolerance formalized in the 3236:. Later he promoted the principles of 2897:a symbol of religious inclusivity and 16166: 15016: 14169: 13719: 11182: 11144: 10721: 10672:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10330: 10302:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 10280:U.S. State Department country reports 10059:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 9966: 9957: 9747: 9255:Oladipo, Gloria (14 September 2023). 9227:Bromberger, Brian (15 October 2015). 8694: 8615: 8596:Otterman, Sharon (17 December 2006). 8525: 8496: 8195: 6987:"Tracing The Norman Rulers of Sicily" 6622:. B&H Publishing Group. pp. 6567:Hawkins, Benjamin (31 October 2020). 6089:hostilities but moderate in terms of 5771:In 1955, Chief Justice of California 5560:Apostasy penalties in 2020 by country 5531:Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt 5169: 4141:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4113:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3681:(John II), following the teaching of 10317:What is Freedom of Religion? booklet 10244:Labate, Bia; Cavnar, Clancy (2023). 9771:Dreisbach, D.L.; Hall, M.D. (2009). 9696: 9374:"France Passes Religious Symbol Ban" 9023: 8734:from the original on 24 January 2007 8719: 8476:United States, Department of State. 8266:"Declaration on religious freedom – 8241:from the original on 20 January 2022 8117:. Jewish Lights Publishing. p. 7692:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 78. 7492:. Discovery Enterprises. p. 24. 7429: 6831:"India's religious tolerance lauded" 6740: 6674: 6515: 6446: 5722: 5605: 5568:in some countries, and the right to 5541: 5481:Application of sharia law by country 3973:American Declaration of Independence 3576:Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 3102:tolerated most religions, including 2928: 10187: 10152: 10117: 9542:. 20 September 2012. Archived from 9197:United Nations Human Rights Council 8627:Nkrumah, Gamal (21 December 2006). 8565:Mayton, Joseph (19 December 2006). 7487: 7399: 7396:. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1987. 7368:. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 6416:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 6320:https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moy071 5906:International Religious Freedom Day 5864:United Nations Human Rights Council 5854:as a defence of religious liberty. 5822:Abington School District v. Schempp 5694:. At the same time, all schools of 3536:Massacre of Saint Bartholomew's Day 2779:European Convention on Human Rights 2775:American Convention on Human Rights 2042:Liberal South East European Network 13: 14986:Religions and spiritual traditions 11185:Religious groups and denominations 9981:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 9829:Gaustad, Edwin S. (2004, 2nd ed.) 9689: 9137:Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 9131:Fredman, Sandra (23 August 2020). 8788:Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out 8629:"Rendered faithless and stateless" 7926:. United Nations. 25 November 1981 7164:Kovács Kálmán (25 November 2005). 7137: 6747:. University of California Press. 6357:Rosentiel, Tom (3 December 2007). 5933: 5595:using force, fraud or allurement. 5375:had written a document called the 3951:anyone who denied the divinity of 3406:published his famous 95 Theses in 14: 16610: 16431:Christianity and environmentalism 10913:Right to refuse medical treatment 10251: 9833:(Waco: Baylor University Press). 9030:. Cengage Learning. p. 266. 8631:. Al-Ahram weekly. Archived from 8147:"Global restrictions on Religion" 8010: 7715:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure" 6382: 5866:in the 2023 formal report of the 5838:As a legal form of discrimination 5656:" (apostate from the community). 5628:Legal opinion on apostasy by the 5473:Human rights in Islamic countries 4907:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 4225:Catholic priests in public office 4103:as a sacrament in their rituals. 3417:Every Christian can interpret it. 2032:Liberal Network for Latin America 1465:(contributions to liberal theory) 777:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 95:Catholic priests in public office 16558:Christianity and other religions 16146: 16137: 16136: 15950:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15092:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9864:. University Press of Virginia. 9660: 9634: 9608: 9586: 9558: 9528: 9418: 9400:"The Islamic veil across Europe" 9392: 9366: 9298: 9267: 9248: 9190: 9157: 9095: 9069: 9044: 9024:Hall, Daniel E. (22 July 2008). 9017: 8992: 8966: 8949: 8927: 8889: 8864: 8838: 8778: 8746: 8722:"Re-examining Religious Freedom" 8196:Maltz, Judy (26 November 2014). 8170:Sharon, Jeremy (11 April 2013). 7825:William Penn: Apostel of Dissent 7686:Roark, Elisabeth Louise (2003). 7656:"Maryland Toleration Act (1649)" 7606:Zimmerman, Mark (5 March 2010). 7276:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte 7015:German Medieval Armies 1000–1300 6447:Farr, Thomas (1 November 2019). 6147: 5410:also affirms religious freedom. 5237:seek and win over new converts: 4143:which states in its Article 14: 4106: 3867: 3687:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 3442:Frederick III, Elector of Saxony 2933: 2659: 2647: 1046: 14552:Evolutionary origin of religion 10290:Institute for Religious Freedom 10285:Institute for Global Engagement 9817:Factsheet – Freedom of religion 8906:Punishment of Apostasy in Islam 8713: 8688: 8666: 8647: 8469: 8442: 8424: 8398: 8367: 8354: 8326: 8288: 8217: 8189: 8163: 8139: 8104: 8037: 8004: 7978: 7960: 7938: 7916: 7890: 7871: 7847: 7830: 7817: 7804: 7791: 7774: 7757: 7732: 7707: 7647: 7626: 7569: 7538: 7518:Barnett, James Harwood (1984). 7511: 7496: 7481: 7463: 7386: 7355: 7333: 7294: 7281: 7268: 7250: 7217: 7184: 7157: 7154:(DOC). Retrieved on 2008-01-23. 7107: 7074: 7049: 7036: 7005: 6979: 6949: 6932: 6871: 6849: 6823: 6792: 6761: 6734: 6721: 6708: 6609: 6586: 6560: 6535: 6516:Heim, Kristi (16 August 2009). 6509: 6484: 6111:. In a report published by the 5965:In its 2011 annual report, the 5477:Human rights in the Middle East 5362:document on religious freedom, 5341: 3172:have been found written during 2958:check for citation inaccuracies 16230:Separation of church and state 14908:Separation of church and state 13561:Polytheistic reconstructionism 11125:Sexual and reproductive health 11022:Right to a healthy environment 10657:Liberty, equality, brotherhood 9813:European Court of Human Rights 7948:. Unesco.org. 19 November 2015 7634:Maryland: A Middle Temperament 7524:. Ayer Publishing. p. 3. 7488:Pat, Perrin (1 January 1970). 7415:. BiblioBazaar. pp. 1–2. 7409:Rogers, Horatio (April 2009). 6945:. C. S. Francis & Company. 6805:. Rainbow Publishers. p. 6802:Communalism in Indian Politics 6459: 6403: 6376: 6350: 6324: 6312: 6289: 6271: 6259:Separation of church and state 6199:Freedom of religion by country 6033:United States State Department 5998:separation of church and state 5739: 5644:In Islam, apostasy is called " 5600:Christian Solidarity Worldwide 5092:Christian countercult movement 5001:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 4210:Separation of church and state 3993:separation of church and state 3861:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3849:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3809:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3767: 3532:Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 3384:After the fall of the city of 3121:The early Christian apologist 2901:. Other key sites include the 1406:Separation of church and state 962:Christian countercult movement 871:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 80:Separation of church and state 1: 12517:Traditional Sabahan religions 11042:Right to public participation 10021:Stokes, DaShanne (In Press). 8826:. Brill Academic Publishers. 7018:. Osprey Publishing. p. 6265: 4996:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4937:Traditional African religions 4065:Freedom of religion in Canada 3969:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 3957:Protestant Revolution of 1689 3754:Habsburg rule in Transylvania 3434:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 3414:The Bible only is infallible. 2727:freedom of religion or belief 866:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 807:Traditional African religions 11170: 11062:Right to science and culture 10262:Council on Foreign Relations 10223:Zippelius, Reinhold (2009). 10190:"Toleration is a Nasty Word" 10014:Stokes, Anson Phelps (1950) 9274:Margery Post Abbott (2011). 8976:. Gesetze.ch. Archived from 8909:. The Other Press. pp. 8676:. State.gov. 8 November 2005 8272:. Vatican.va. Archived from 7814:, Judson Press, Valley Forge 7797:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 7608:"Symbol of Enduring Freedom" 7287:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960), 7258:"Hutterite History Overview" 7012:Christopher Gravett (1997). 6109:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 5780:decision in the case of the 5749:but only for Muslims, under 5400:Seventh-day Adventist Church 5301:, have been arrested at the 4892:Apostasy in Islam by country 3947:Christians in Maryland, but 3651:Principality of Transylvania 3603:In the meantime, in Germany 3571:The Norman Kingdom of Sicily 3147:Freedom of religion in India 762:Apostasy in Islam by country 7: 16323:Christian reconstructionism 14761:National religiosity levels 13986:Nauruan Indigenous religion 13541:Hellenism (modern religion) 10888:Right to keep and bear arms 10798:Freedom from discrimination 10521:Freedom from discrimination 10356: 9858:Hanson, Charles P. (1998). 9837:Hamilton, Marci A. (2005). 9756:. Oxford University Press. 9280:. Scarecrow Press. p. 8849:. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan. 8338:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 7689:Artists of Colonial America 7632:Brugger, Robert J. (1988). 7576:Marling, Karal Ann (2000). 7170:Múlt-kor történelmi magazin 6879:"The Constitution of India" 6543:"PEOPLE: Religious Freedom" 6453:Religious Freedom Institute 6336:Religion and Global Society 6140: 5506:is simple and according to 4912:Religious male circumcision 3902:and the colonies along the 3224:Freedom of religion in the 3080:in 73 AD and 117 AD and in 2842:United States Supreme Court 782:Religious male circumcision 10: 16615: 16380:Christian Patriot movement 14170: 10382:Personification of Liberty 10227:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 9998:10.4135/9781412965811.n258 9939:Murphy, Andrew R. (2001). 9217:24:10 (2020), pp. 1686-88. 9027:Criminal Law and Procedure 8845:Abdul Qadir Oudah (1999). 7704:Retrieved 22 February 2010 7301:Krauss, Stanton D (1999). 7042:Thomas Curtis Van Cleve's 6744:Who Are the Jews of India? 6049:religion-related terrorism 5609: 5545: 5492: 5489:Political aspects of Islam 5470: 5246: 4062: 3871: 3852: 3818:was issued by the Duke of 3783:in Massachusetts in 1620. 3654: 3444:, where he translated the 3156:Ancient Jews fleeing from 3144: 2924: 18: 16545: 16517: 16439: 16408: 16255: 16222: 16200: 16194:Christianity and politics 16132: 16051: 15968: 15840: 15585: 15310: 15027: 15023: 15012: 14921: 14846: 14617: 14525: 14462: 14180: 14176: 14165: 13728: 13715: 13640: 13463: 13445:Transcendental Meditation 13338: 13325: 13290: 13038: 13015: 13004: 12931: 12894: 12596: 12492: 12474: 12418: 12409: 12326: 12254: 12105: 12096: 12054: 12026: 11984: 11917: 11908: 11899: 11865: 11832: 11804: 11795: 11745: 11612: 11299: 11213: 11204: 11195: 11191: 11178: 11085: 11052:Right to rest and leisure 10958: 10763: 10756: 10662:All men are created equal 10649: 10473: 10427: 10364: 10120:"Brickbats and Dead Cats" 10052:Associated Press (2002). 9882:, Encounter Books, 2005, 9822:Frost, J. William (1990) 9748:Curry, Thomas J. (1989). 9701:– via Academia.org. 8901:"Summary and Conclusions" 8455:. Routledge. p. 92. 7810:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999), 7719:www.histarch.illinois.edu 5731:) with a minimum age for 5512:Muslim-majority countries 5322:A January 2022 report by 5275:Reconstructionist Judaism 4897:Blasphemy laws by country 4076:Canadian Human Rights Act 4058: 3794: 3313: 2847:Reynolds v. United States 2629:Sexually liberal feminism 2536:Bias in American academia 2007:European Democratic Party 1463:List of liberal theorists 767:Blasphemy laws by country 16447:Catholic social teaching 16298:Libertarian Christianity 16293:Christian libertarianism 15077:Central African Republic 12064:Vietnamese folk religion 11455:Charismatic Christianity 11067:Right to social security 11032:Right to Internet access 10977:Equal pay for equal work 10863:Presumption of innocence 10064:26 December 2014 at the 9878:Hasson, Kevin 'Seamus', 8484:. US Department of State 7883:17 November 2015 at the 7662:. Taylor & Francis. 7654:Finkelman, Paul (2006). 6768:David E. Ludden (1996). 6647:Weatherford, J. (2005). 6410:Congress, U. S. (2008). 6239:Religious discrimination 5991:). Article 18 of the UN 5928:Massachusetts Bay Colony 5466: 4332:Central African Republic 4185:Religious discrimination 4072:reasonable accommodation 4042:free exercise equality." 3892:Massachusetts Bay Colony 3594:Battle of White Mountain 3286:, Muslim festivals like 3140: 3076:Greek–Jewish clashes at 1288:Labor theory of property 202:Central African Republic 55:Religious discrimination 14971:New religious movements 14604:Theories about religion 14557:Evolutionary psychology 13586:Modern Finnish paganism 11531:Independent Catholicism 10943:right to be a candidate 10773:Equality before the law 10225:Staat und Kirche, ch.13 10188:Utt, Walter C. (1974). 10153:Utt, Walter C. (1960). 10118:Utt, Walter C. (1964). 10084:23 October 2020 at the 9731:Oxford University Press 8875:. New York: Macmillan. 8754:"No place to call home" 8720:Sanu, Sankrant (2006). 8449:Joel H. Spring (2001). 8322:Global Catholic Network 8097:20 October 2013 at the 8077:20 October 2013 at the 7442:. Bloomsbury Academic. 7362:Sinkoff, Nancy (2003). 6961:Encyclopædia Britannica 6687:The Myth of Persecution 6105:Palestinian territories 5930:between 1659 and 1661. 5388:Ecumenical Patriarchate 5185:The French philosopher 5087:New religious movements 4833:Palestinian territories 3996:nation. In particular, 3941:Maryland Toleration Act 3825:on 8 September 1264 in 3234:just and humane society 2737:in teaching, practice, 1997:Arab Liberal Federation 1187:Consent of the governed 957:New religious movements 703:Palestinian territories 15620:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13601:Erzyan native religion 13450:Unitarian Universalism 12829:Native American Church 11575:Oneness Pentecostalism 10803:Freedom of information 10788:Freedom of association 9972:"Religion and Liberty" 9901:McLoughlin, William G. 9725:Beneke, Chris (2006). 9706:Barzilai, Gad (2007). 9697:Balduzzi, Alessandro. 9575:. 2012. Archived from 9205:, 7 June 2023, § 162; 8937:. Bundesrecht.juris.de 8871:Sadakat Kadri (2012). 8822:Encyclopaedia of Islam 8791:. Prometheus. p. 8052:. The Harvard Classics 7343:. Quakers In The World 6918:Indian Orthodox Herald 6799:Rajni Kothari (1998). 6244:Religious freedom bill 6194:Freedom of association 6023: 5766:Native American Church 5762:psychedelic substances 5641: 5589: 5561: 5524:persecution of Baháʼís 5464: 5355: 5259: 5244: 5202: 5192:Letters on the English 5182: 5080:Religious antisemitism 4130: 4030: 3811: 3712: 3679:John Sigismund Zápolya 3676:Prince of Transylvania 3567: 3566:, Oxfordshire, England 3513:Elizabeth I of England 3504: 3440:in the possessions of 3332: 3254: 3210: 3168:. Freedom of religion 3000: 2911:Lutherstadt Wittenberg 2785:. In a country with a 2715: 2012:European Liberal Youth 1982:Africa Liberal Network 1207:Economic globalization 950:Religious antisemitism 16537:Divine right of kings 16390:Identity Christianity 16375:Christian nationalism 16343:Christian corporatism 16318:Political Catholicism 16242:Two kingdoms doctrine 15940:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15237:São Tomé and Príncipe 15097:Republic of the Congo 13298:Aboriginal Australian 11927:Chinese folk religion 11115:Intersex human rights 10923:Right of self-defense 10878:Right to a fair trial 9984:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 9958:Mutua, Makau (2004). 8695:Mutua, Makau (2004). 6741:Katz, Nathan (2000). 6021: 5809:In 1962, the case of 5696:Islamic jurisprudence 5627: 5585: 5559: 5495:Marrakesh Declaration 5471:Further information: 5451: 5436:Aravindan Neelakandan 5349: 5254: 5239: 5210:The Wealth of Nations 5197: 5177: 4929:Religious persecution 4117: 4063:Further information: 4025: 4019:, written in 1779 by 3925:Jesuit Roman Catholic 3843:Sigismund I of Poland 3835:Casimir III of Poland 3802: 3695: 3685:, the founder of the 3549: 3523:commissioned by King 3502:Flushing Remonstrance 3499: 3468:Henry VIII of England 3326: 3319:Religious intolerance 3249: 3205:in India, a majority- 3197: 3135:Edict of Thessalonica 2991: 2707: 2654:Liberalism portal 2526:Anti-authoritarianism 2027:Liberal International 799:Religious persecution 16308:National Catholicism 15562:United Arab Emirates 14348:Religious experience 13722:Historical religions 12682:Four Mothers Society 12084:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 11416:Schwenkfelder Church 11002:Right to development 10883:Right to family life 10833:Freedom from torture 10818:Freedom from slavery 10707:Right-libertarianism 10687:Civil libertarianism 10641:Water and sanitation 10377:Moral responsibility 10295:23 July 2019 at the 10210:on 15 September 2011 9992:. pp. 420–422. 9926:on 28 September 2020 9150:10.1093/ojlr/rwaa017 9056:United States Courts 8980:on 16 September 2017 8659:25 July 2016 at the 8602:The Washington Times 8360:Mutua, Makau. 2004. 8090:Smith, Adam (1776), 8070:Smith, Adam (1776), 7823:Hans Fantel (1974), 7547:"Yuletide's Outlaws" 7150:13 July 2018 at the 6694:. pp. 145–151. 6598:22 July 2017 at the 6234:Religious conversion 5959:Freedom in the World 5884:Obergefell v. Hodges 5852:reproductive freedom 5831:Epperson v. Arkansas 5729:Religiöse Mündigkeit 5548:Religious conversion 5271:Conservative Judaism 4190:Religious censorship 4157:Contemporary debates 3855:Warsaw Confederation 3839:Casimir IV of Poland 3805:Warsaw Confederation 3803:Original act of the 3586:Bohemian Reformation 3379:Council of Constance 3354:. As early as 1380, 3094:Ancient Roman policy 2917:actions sparked the 2816:, or other forms of 1458:Age of Enlightenment 1411:Separation of powers 60:Religious censorship 16599:Freedom of religion 16457:Liberation theology 16400:Liberal Catholicism 16353:Christian communism 16348:Christian socialism 16268:Christian democracy 16263:Christian anarchism 16247:Freedom of religion 15955:Trinidad and Tobago 15850:Antigua and Barbuda 15018:Religion by country 14074:Cult of Magna Mater 12554:Philippine Dayawism 12135:Nimbarka Sampradaya 11883:Chinese Manichaeism 11555:Jehovah's Witnesses 11360:Proto-Protestantism 10813:Freedom of religion 10808:Freedom of movement 10783:Freedom of assembly 10765:Civil and political 10697:Left-libertarianism 10692:Drug liberalization 9799:Endsjø, Dag Øistein 9573:Pew Research Center 9540:Pew Research Center 9524:. 26 February 2015. 8785:Warraq, I. (2009). 8766:on 18 November 2018 8546:on 27 November 2007 8334:"Articles of Faith" 8276:on 11 February 2012 7836:Heinrich Bornkamm, 7744:history.hanover.edu 7125:on 25 February 2021 6920:. 18 September 2010 6891:on 9 September 2014 6859:. Stephen-knapp.com 6363:Pew Research Center 6249:Religious tolerance 6189:Freedom of assembly 6184:Edict of toleration 6098:Pew Research Center 6028:Pew Research Center 5751:Muslim Personal Law 5713:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi 5634:Al-Azhar University 5504:Conversion to Islam 5499:Criticism of hadith 4200:Religious pluralism 4165:Freedom of religion 3965:American Revolution 3823:Boleslaus the Pious 3632:Louis XIV of France 3609:Augsburg Confession 3515:was to restore the 3455:preached reform in 3226:Indian subcontinent 3127:libertas religionis 2887:religious tolerance 2834:freedom of practice 2822:freedom of practice 2719:Freedom of religion 2666:Politics portal 1369:Civil and political 1342:Popular sovereignty 1202:Economic liberalism 70:Religious pluralism 35:Freedom of religion 16532:Christian republic 16482:Sub-Saharan Africa 16462:Political theology 16426:Poverty and wealth 16313:Christian pacifism 16288:Christian feminism 16236:Render unto Caesar 15890:Dominican Republic 14936:Abrahamic prophets 14025:Proto-Indo-Iranian 12527:Aliran Kepercayaan 11730:Non-denominational 11652:Modernist Salafism 11338:Oriental Orthodoxy 11130:Right to sexuality 11007:Right to education 10933:Security of person 10828:Freedom of thought 10175:on 19 January 2012 10140:on 19 January 2012 10030:on 27 October 2009 9582:on 5 October 2012. 9406:. 17 November 2006 9378:Christianity Today 9354:on 23 October 2011 9342:Annual Report 2011 9310:Christianity Today 9207:Dag Øistein Endsjø 8635:on 23 January 2007 8268:Dignitatis humanae 8176:The Jerusalem Post 7972:Minorityrights.org 7854:Robert Middlekauff 7622:– via issuu. 7552:The New York Times 7262:Hutterian Brethren 6991:The New York Times 6837:. 19 December 2009 6391:on 1 February 2008 6204:Freedom of thought 6037:Human Rights Watch 6024: 5956:'s annual report, 5872:Dag Øistein Endsjø 5642: 5562: 5396:Churches of Christ 5378:Syllabus of Errors 5365:Dignitatis Humanae 5356: 5283:Humanistic Judaism 5260: 5183: 5170:Secular liberalism 4255:Confessional state 4085:, when there is a 3984:Congregationalists 3967:, when Maryland's 3949:sentenced to death 3812: 3789:jury nullification 3605:Philip Melanchthon 3582:Kingdom of Bohemia 3568: 3525:James I of England 3505: 3360:transubstantiation 3358:in England denied 3333: 3211: 3001: 2997:Daniel Chodowiecki 2913:in Germany, where 2899:freedom of worship 2853:Wisconsin v. Yoder 2826:freedom of worship 2750:secular liberalism 2716: 1337:Permissive society 1317:Limited government 125:Confessional state 22:Freedom of Worship 16586: 16585: 16504:Radical orthodoxy 16494:Prosperity gospel 16452:Dominion theology 16385:Christian realism 16365:Christian Zionism 16333:Paleoconservatism 16160: 16159: 16128: 16127: 16124: 16123: 15112:Equatorial Guinea 15008: 15007: 15004: 15003: 14542:Cognitive science 14161: 14160: 14094:Mysteries of Isis 13868:Frankish paganism 13711: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13703: 13702: 13455:White Brotherhood 13321: 13320: 13286: 13285: 12687:Keetoowah Society 12588:Sundanese Wiwitan 12405: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12130:Brahma Sampradaya 12092: 12091: 11895: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11873:Assianism/Uatsdin 11791: 11790: 11560:British Israelism 11546:Nontrinitarianism 11509:Plymouth Brethren 11504:Nondenominational 11438:Congregationalism 11326:Eastern Orthodoxy 11274:Reconstructionist 11138: 11137: 11037:Right to property 10997:Right to clothing 10982:Fair remuneration 10950:Right to homeland 10898:Right to petition 10823:Freedom of speech 10715: 10714: 10372:Cognitive liberty 9546:on 3 January 2013 9430:hrlibrary.umn.edu 9380:. 9 February 2004 9234:Bay Area Reporter 9037:978-1-4283-4059-6 8802:978-1-61592-160-7 8571:Middle East Times 8412:. 30 October 2018 8410:Business Standard 8310:on 2 January 2018 8092:Wealth of Nations 8072:Wealth of Nations 7669:978-0-415-94342-0 7612:Columbia Magazine 7422:978-1-103-80124-4 6701:978-0-06-210452-6 6664:978-0-307-23781-1 6653:. Crown. p. 6522:The Seattle Times 6179:Cognitive liberty 6045:communal violence 5723:Children's rights 5612:Apostasy in Islam 5606:Apostasy in Islam 5542:Changing religion 5307:Women of the Wall 5257:Women of the Wall 5155: 5154: 4991:Jehovah's Witness 4967:post–Cold War era 4919: 4918: 4274:Status by country 4195:Religious liberty 4010:Congregationalist 3904:Connecticut river 3816:Statute of Kalisz 3636:French Revolution 3620:Peace of Augsburg 3616:Holy Roman Empire 3517:Church of England 3509:Mary I of England 3390:Treaty of Granada 3187:, founder of the 3048:Achaemenid Empire 2986: 2985: 2978: 2871:Statue of Liberty 2830:freedom of belief 2798:freedom of belief 2723:religious liberty 2702: 2701: 2541:Bias in the media 2057:Regional variants 1374:Natural and legal 1025: 1024: 861:Jehovah's Witness 837:post–Cold War era 789: 788: 144:Status by country 65:Religious liberty 16606: 16578:Dallas Statement 16509:Integral mission 16328:Theoconservatism 16283:Evangelical left 16273:Clerical fascism 16187: 16180: 16173: 16164: 16163: 16150: 16140: 16139: 16018:Papua New Guinea 15993:Marshall Islands 15820:Northern Ireland 15025: 15024: 15014: 15013: 14898:Secular theology 14893:Secular humanism 14178: 14177: 14167: 14166: 14042:Ancestral Pueblo 13717: 13716: 13336: 13335: 13013: 13012: 12416: 12415: 12172:Shaiva Siddhanta 12103: 12102: 12036:Korean shamanism 11915: 11914: 11906: 11905: 11802: 11801: 11715:Mahdawi movement 11585:Swedenborgianism 11565:Christadelphians 11211: 11210: 11202: 11201: 11193: 11192: 11180: 11179: 11165: 11158: 11151: 11142: 11141: 11027:Right to housing 10961:Economic, social 10908:Right to protest 10903:Right to privacy 10742: 10735: 10728: 10719: 10718: 10399:Positive liberty 10394:Negative liberty 10351: 10344: 10337: 10328: 10327: 10238: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10209: 10194: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10174: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10139: 10124: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10104: 10097: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10026:. Archived from 10011: 9968:Smith, George H. 9963: 9954: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9925: 9919:. Archived from 9875: 9854: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9777:. Liberty Fund. 9767: 9755: 9744: 9721: 9708:Law and Religion 9702: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9679: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9638: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9570: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9514: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9494: 9487: 9479: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9460:on 22 April 2010 9450: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9346: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9302: 9296: 9295: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9224: 9218: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9128: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8970: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8868: 8862: 8860: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8816: 8807: 8806: 8782: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8765: 8758: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8733: 8726: 8717: 8711: 8710: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8681: 8670: 8664: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8624: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8593: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8573:. Archived from 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8545: 8538: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8512: 8503: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8371: 8365: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8346: 8344: 8330: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8306:. Archived from 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8262: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8240: 8229: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8201: 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8159:on 24 July 2018. 8158: 8151: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8108: 8102: 8088: 8082: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8050:www.bartleby.com 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8024: 8018:. Archived from 8017: 8011:Davis, Derek H. 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7991: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7894: 7888: 7875: 7869: 7851: 7845: 7834: 7828: 7821: 7815: 7808: 7802: 7795: 7789: 7778: 7772: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7711: 7705: 7703: 7683: 7674: 7673: 7651: 7645: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7559: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7406: 7397: 7392:Zamoyski, Adam. 7390: 7384: 7383: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7298: 7292: 7285: 7279: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7161: 7155: 7145:"Edict of Torda" 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7053: 7047: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7009: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6963:. Archived from 6953: 6947: 6946: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6890: 6884:. Archived from 6883: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6765: 6759: 6758: 6738: 6732: 6725: 6719: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6613: 6607: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6547:embassies.gov.il 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6387:. Archived from 6383:Davis, Derek H. 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6275: 6157: 6152: 6151: 5945:There exists an 5918:executed by the 5788:animal sacrifice 5778:US Supreme Court 5773:Roger J. Traynor 5456:Imperium romanum 5231:free competition 5219:civil magistrate 5147: 5140: 5133: 4279: 4278: 4215:Anti-clericalism 4161: 4160: 4128: 4050:established the 4021:Thomas Jefferson 3774:Union of Utrecht 3714:Four religions ( 3710: 3521:King James Bible 3453:Huldrych Zwingli 3174:Ashoka the Great 3071:Edicts of Ashoka 3067:Ashoka the Great 3046:established the 2981: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2961: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2895:Amritsar, India, 2863:S.A.S. v. France 2725:, also known as 2694: 2687: 2680: 2664: 2663: 2652: 2651: 2570:Economic freedom 2563:Radical centrism 1401:Secular humanism 1327:Natural monopoly 1278:Internationalism 1095:Internationalist 1050: 1027: 1026: 1017: 1010: 1003: 149: 148: 85:Anti-clericalism 31: 30: 16614: 16613: 16609: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16603: 16589: 16588: 16587: 16582: 16541: 16519:Christian state 16513: 16435: 16404: 16251: 16218: 16213:Christian right 16196: 16191: 16161: 16156: 16120: 16047: 16028:Solomon Islands 15964: 15836: 15740:North Macedonia 15581: 15306: 15019: 15000: 14961:Mass gatherings 14929: 14924: 14917: 14856: 14851: 14842: 14776:Religiocentrism 14756:National church 14624: 14621: 14613: 14528: 14521: 14458: 14380:Bodies of water 14172: 14157: 13942:Jamaican Maroon 13724: 13699: 13636: 13466: 13459: 13330: 13328: 13317: 13282: 13256:Trinidad Orisha 13041: 13034: 13007: 13000: 12927: 12890: 12876:Washat Dreamers 12599: 12592: 12488: 12470: 12397: 12371:Srilankan Vedda 12322: 12250: 12125:Sri Vaishnavism 12088: 12050: 12022: 11980: 11887: 11861: 11828: 11787: 11741: 11666:Twelver Shi'ism 11608: 11470:Neo-charismatic 11443:Presbyterianism 11295: 11187: 11174: 11169: 11139: 11134: 11105:Family planning 11090: 11081: 11057:Right of return 11017:Right to health 10965: 10962: 10954: 10918:Right to resist 10868:Right of asylum 10759: 10752: 10746: 10716: 10711: 10645: 10631:To be forgotten 10546:Internet access 10469: 10423: 10360: 10355: 10297:Wayback Machine 10254: 10241: 10235: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10192: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10157: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10122: 10108: 10106: 10105:on 25 June 2008 10102: 10095: 10091: 10086:Wayback Machine 10066:Wayback Machine 10042:Stüssi Marcel, 10033: 10031: 10022: 10008: 9951: 9929: 9927: 9923: 9917: 9872: 9851: 9819:", August 2023. 9789: 9787: 9785: 9764: 9741: 9718: 9692: 9690:Further reading 9687: 9677: 9675: 9674:. 11 March 2022 9666: 9665: 9661: 9651: 9649: 9648:. 11 March 2022 9640: 9639: 9635: 9625: 9623: 9614: 9613: 9609: 9599: 9597: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9579: 9568: 9564: 9563: 9559: 9549: 9547: 9534: 9533: 9529: 9516: 9515: 9508: 9498: 9496: 9495:on 3 March 2016 9492: 9485: 9481: 9480: 9473: 9463: 9461: 9452: 9451: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9424: 9423: 9419: 9409: 9407: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9372: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9344: 9340: 9338: 9331: 9329: 9324: 9322: 9315: 9313: 9312:. 29 April 2011 9304: 9303: 9299: 9292: 9272: 9268: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9225: 9221: 9195: 9191: 9176: 9162: 9158: 9129: 9122: 9112: 9110: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9086: 9084: 9075: 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9050: 9049: 9045: 9038: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8972: 8971: 8967: 8959: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8940: 8938: 8933: 8932: 8928: 8921: 8894: 8890: 8883: 8869: 8865: 8857: 8843: 8839: 8817: 8810: 8803: 8783: 8779: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8724: 8718: 8714: 8707: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8677: 8672: 8671: 8667: 8661:Wayback Machine 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8625: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8594: 8590: 8580: 8578: 8577:on 2 April 2009 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8536: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8474: 8470: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8430: 8429: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8372: 8368: 8359: 8355: 8342: 8340: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8313: 8311: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8264: 8263: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8168: 8164: 8156: 8149: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8129: 8109: 8105: 8099:Wayback Machine 8089: 8085: 8079:Wayback Machine 8069: 8065: 8055: 8053: 8042: 8038: 8028: 8026: 8025:on 23 July 2011 8022: 8015: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7983: 7979: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7895: 7891: 7885:Wayback Machine 7876: 7872: 7852: 7848: 7835: 7831: 7822: 7818: 7809: 7805: 7796: 7792: 7779: 7775: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7700: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7652: 7648: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7604: 7597: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7557: 7555: 7543: 7539: 7532: 7516: 7512: 7501: 7497: 7486: 7482: 7477:. 14 June 2016. 7469: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7434: 7430: 7423: 7407: 7400: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7319:10.2307/1144220 7299: 7295: 7286: 7282: 7273: 7269: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7162: 7158: 7152:Wayback Machine 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7119:www.agerpres.ro 7113: 7112: 7108: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7080: 7079: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7010: 7006: 6996: 6994: 6993:. 26 April 1987 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6817: 6797: 6793: 6786: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6739: 6735: 6726: 6722: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6619:Haggai, Malachi 6614: 6610: 6600:Wayback Machine 6591: 6587: 6577: 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Davis 5844:Christian right 5842:Leaders of the 5840: 5812:Engel v. Vitale 5742: 5725: 5675:jurisprudence ( 5622: 5610:Main articles: 5608: 5554: 5546:Main articles: 5544: 5501: 5491: 5469: 5371:Prior to this, 5344: 5249: 5172: 5160: 5151: 5121:Religion portal 5115: 5114: 5113: 4979:Catholic Church 4931: 4921: 4920: 4725:North Macedonia 4690:Northern Cyprus 4497:Northern Cyprus 4276: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4240: 4239: 4230:Confessionalism 4174: 4159: 4149:There exists a 4129: 4124: 4115:declares that: 4109: 4067: 4061: 4034:First Amendment 3920:King Charles II 3900:Plymouth Colony 3876: 3870: 3857: 3851: 3797: 3781:Plymouth Colony 3770: 3756: 3711: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3672:King of Hungary 3659: 3653: 3648: 3628:Edict of Nantes 3544: 3329:Congress Column 3321: 3316: 3304:Mahavir Jayanti 3278:festivals like 3149: 3143: 3096: 3044:Cyrus the Great 2982: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2955: 2938: 2934: 2927: 2915:Martin Luther’s 2879:Touro Synagogue 2698: 2658: 2646: 2639: 2638: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2315:North Macedonia 2059: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2037:Liberal parties 1975: 1967: 1966: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1453: 1443: 1442: 1438:State of nature 1426:Social services 1416:Social contract 1379:To own property 1182: 1174: 1173: 1058: 1021: 991:Religion portal 985: 984: 983: 849:Catholic Church 801: 791: 790: 595:North Macedonia 560:Northern Cyprus 367:Northern Cyprus 146: 136: 135: 134: 110: 109: 100:Confessionalism 44: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16612: 16602: 16601: 16584: 16583: 16581: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16568:State religion 16565: 16563:Civil religion 16560: 16555: 16549: 16547: 16546:Related topics 16543: 16542: 16540: 16539: 16534: 16529: 16523: 16521: 16515: 16514: 16512: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16485: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16443: 16441: 16437: 16436: 16434: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16412: 16410: 16406: 16405: 16403: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16370:Christofascism 16367: 16362: 16357: 16356: 16355: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16259: 16257: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16232: 16226: 16224: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16216: 16209: 16206:Christian left 16201: 16198: 16197: 16190: 16189: 16182: 16175: 16167: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16154: 16144: 16133: 16130: 16129: 16126: 16125: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16057: 16055: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16045: 16040: 16035: 16030: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15974: 15972: 15966: 15965: 15963: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15846: 15844: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15834: 15833: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15810:United Kingdom 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15591: 15589: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15559: 15554: 15549: 15544: 15539: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15464: 15459: 15454: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15316: 15314: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15289: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15033: 15031: 15021: 15020: 15010: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14932: 14930: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14916: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14903:Secularization 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14883:Deconstruction 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14859: 14857: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14841: 14840: 14835: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14731:Fundamentalism 14728: 14727: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14685: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14664: 14663: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14638: 14633: 14627: 14625: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14595: 14594: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14533: 14531: 14523: 14522: 14520: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14468: 14466: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14398: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14372: 14371: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14304: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14209: 14207:Call to prayer 14204: 14199: 14194: 14192:Disaffiliation 14184: 14182: 14174: 14173: 14163: 14162: 14159: 14158: 14156: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14098: 14097: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14066: 14061: 14060: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14039: 14038: 14037: 14032: 14022: 14021: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13995: 13990: 13989: 13988: 13978: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13961: 13956: 13955: 13954: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13908: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13890:Greco-Buddhism 13887: 13877: 13876: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13850: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13822: 13821: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13794: 13784: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13741: 13740: 13729: 13726: 13725: 13713: 13712: 13709: 13708: 13705: 13704: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13697: 13696: 13695: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13644: 13642: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13634: 13633: 13632: 13620: 13615: 13614: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13521: 13520: 13519: 13514: 13504: 13503: 13502: 13497: 13487: 13482: 13481: 13480: 13471: 13469: 13461: 13460: 13458: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13441: 13440: 13435: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13404: 13403: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13342: 13340: 13333: 13323: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13279: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13251:Tambor de Mina 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13207: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13177: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13078: 13077: 13072: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13046: 13044: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13031: 13030: 13028:Guanche church 13019: 13017: 13010: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12937: 12935: 12933:Tibeto-Burmese 12929: 12928: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12904: 12902: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12846: 12841: 12839:Nuu-chah-nulth 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12783: 12782: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12761: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12748:Muscogee Creek 12745: 12740: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12684: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12615: 12610: 12604: 12602: 12594: 12593: 12591: 12590: 12585: 12583:Sumbese Marapu 12580: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12521: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12504: 12502:Batak Parmalim 12498: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12486: 12480: 12478: 12472: 12471: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12466: 12461: 12451: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12424: 12422: 12413: 12407: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12351: 12341: 12336: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12320: 12313: 12308: 12307: 12306: 12296: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12266: 12260: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12248: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12111: 12109: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12060: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12032: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12004: 12003: 11990: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11961: 11960: 11959: 11954: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11923: 11921: 11912: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11838: 11836: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11814:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 11810: 11808: 11799: 11793: 11792: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11749: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11690: 11685: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11658: 11657: 11656: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11618: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11599: 11598: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11551:Bible Students 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11521:Restorationism 11518: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11500: 11499: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11477:Evangelicalism 11474: 11473: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11388: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11357: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11316: 11305: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11219: 11217: 11208: 11199: 11189: 11188: 11176: 11175: 11168: 11167: 11160: 11153: 11145: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11096: 11094: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11072:Right to water 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11047:Right of reply 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10972:Digital rights 10968: 10966: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10952: 10947: 10946: 10945: 10935: 10930: 10928:Right to truth 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10745: 10744: 10737: 10730: 10722: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10702:Libertarianism 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10414:Social liberty 10411: 10409:Self-ownership 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10379: 10374: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10353: 10346: 10339: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10253: 10252:External links 10250: 10249: 10248: 10240: 10239: 10234:978-3161500169 10233: 10220: 10185: 10150: 10115: 10089: 10074: 10069: 10056: 10050: 10040: 10019: 10012: 10007:978-1412965804 10006: 9990:Cato Institute 9976:Hamowy, Ronald 9964: 9955: 9949: 9936: 9916:978-0674368637 9915: 9897: 9890: 9876: 9870: 9855: 9849: 9834: 9827: 9820: 9810: 9796: 9784:978-0865977150 9783: 9768: 9762: 9745: 9739: 9722: 9717:978-0754624943 9716: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9659: 9633: 9607: 9585: 9557: 9527: 9506: 9471: 9442: 9417: 9391: 9365: 9297: 9291:978-0810870888 9290: 9266: 9247: 9219: 9189: 9175:978-0190057886 9174: 9156: 9143:(2): 305–328. 9120: 9109:. 3 April 2015 9107:cases.laws.com 9094: 9083:. 3 April 2015 9081:cases.laws.com 9068: 9043: 9036: 9016: 9004:online.ceb.com 8991: 8965: 8948: 8926: 8920:978-9839541496 8919: 8888: 8882:978-0099523277 8881: 8863: 8855: 8837: 8824:Online Edition 8808: 8801: 8777: 8745: 8712: 8706:978-9004137837 8705: 8687: 8665: 8646: 8614: 8588: 8557: 8524: 8495: 8468: 8462:978-0805838824 8461: 8441: 8436:Breaking India 8432:"Introduction" 8423: 8397: 8390: 8366: 8353: 8325: 8300:"The Syllabus" 8287: 8252: 8216: 8188: 8162: 8138: 8128:978-1580234016 8127: 8103: 8083: 8063: 8036: 8003: 7977: 7959: 7937: 7915: 7889: 7870: 7866:978-0195315882 7846: 7829: 7816: 7803: 7790: 7782:Hooker, Thomas 7773: 7756: 7731: 7706: 7699:978-0313320231 7698: 7675: 7668: 7646: 7625: 7595: 7588: 7568: 7537: 7530: 7510: 7495: 7480: 7462: 7449:978-1576076781 7448: 7428: 7421: 7398: 7394:The Polish Way 7385: 7379:978-1930675162 7378: 7354: 7332: 7313:(1): 111–214. 7293: 7280: 7267: 7249: 7235: 7216: 7202: 7183: 7172:(in Hungarian) 7156: 7136: 7106: 7092: 7073: 7048: 7046:(Oxford, 1972) 7035: 7029:978-1855326576 7028: 7004: 6978: 6967:on 23 May 2007 6948: 6931: 6902: 6870: 6848: 6822: 6816:978-8186962008 6815: 6791: 6784: 6760: 6754:978-0520920729 6753: 6733: 6720: 6707: 6700: 6673: 6663: 6639: 6633:978-0805401219 6632: 6608: 6593:Cyrus Cylinder 6585: 6559: 6534: 6508: 6483: 6458: 6436: 6423:978-0160799563 6422: 6402: 6375: 6349: 6338:. 5 April 2017 6323: 6311: 6288: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6142: 6139: 6121:Masjid Al-Aqsa 6015: 6012: 5935: 5932: 5912:Boston martyrs 5907: 5904: 5899:Roberta Kaplan 5839: 5836: 5806: (1981)). 5741: 5738: 5724: 5721: 5717:Itmam e Hujjat 5683:school and by 5607: 5604: 5543: 5540: 5468: 5465: 5432:Rajiv Malhotra 5423:Breaking India 5420:In their book 5343: 5340: 5279:Jewish Renewal 5267:Reform Judaism 5248: 5245: 5207:, in his book 5171: 5168: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5142: 5135: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5111: 5109:Zoroastrianism 5106: 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5025: 5015: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4982: 4981: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4770:United Kingdom 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4393: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 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In 2017 the 4060: 4057: 4038:Bill of Rights 4023:, proclaimed: 3937:Lord Baltimore 3912:Boston martyrs 3880:Roger Williams 3869: 3866: 3853:Main article: 3850: 3847: 3820:Greater Poland 3796: 3793: 3769: 3766: 3755: 3752: 3706: 3667:Edict of Torda 3663:Hungarian Diet 3657:Edict of Torda 3655:Main article: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3543: 3540: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3300:Buddha Purnima 3162:their homeland 3145:Main article: 3142: 3139: 3131:Edict of Milan 3095: 3092: 3052:Cyrus Cylinder 2984: 2983: 2966:September 2010 2941: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2903:Bahá'í Gardens 2814:existentialism 2787:state religion 2768:United Nations 2766:, such as the 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2656: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634:Utilitarianism 2631: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2607:Libertarianism 2604: 2602:Land value tax 2599: 2598: 2597: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2575:Egalitarianism 2572: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2531:Anti-communism 2528: 2522: 2520:Related topics 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2476: 2474:Arizona School 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2442:United Kingdom 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569:Wollstonecraft 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1421:Social justice 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322:Market economy 1319: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1283:Invisible hand 1280: 1275: 1273:Harm principle 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1012: 1005: 997: 994: 993: 987: 986: 982: 981: 979:Zoroastrianism 976: 971: 966: 965: 964: 954: 953: 952: 947: 942: 932: 931: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 895: 885: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 852: 851: 841: 840: 839: 824: 819: 814: 809: 803: 802: 797: 796: 793: 792: 787: 786: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 748: 740: 739: 733: 732: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 652: 651: 645: 644: 643: 642: 640:United Kingdom 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 504: 503: 497: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 316: 315: 309: 308: 307: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 263: 262: 252: 251: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 156: 155: 147: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 127: 122: 117: 115:State religion 111: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 46: 45: 42: 41: 38: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16611: 16600: 16597: 16596: 16594: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16550: 16548: 16544: 16538: 16535: 16533: 16530: 16528: 16527:Caesaropapism 16525: 16524: 16522: 16520: 16516: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16489:Social Gospel 16487: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16438: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16421:Homosexuality 16419: 16417: 16414: 16413: 16411: 16407: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16376: 16373: 16371: 16368: 16366: 16363: 16361: 16360:Theodemocracy 16358: 16354: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16260: 16258: 16254: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16237: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16225: 16221: 16215: 16214: 16210: 16208: 16207: 16203: 16202: 16199: 16195: 16188: 16183: 16181: 16176: 16174: 16169: 16168: 16165: 16153: 16149: 16145: 16143: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16058: 16056: 16054: 16053:South America 16050: 16044: 16041: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15989: 15986: 15984: 15981: 15979: 15976: 15975: 15973: 15971: 15967: 15961: 15960:United States 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15843: 15842:North America 15839: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15812: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15711: 15708: 15706: 15703: 15701: 15700:Liechtenstein 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15588: 15584: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15548: 15545: 15543: 15540: 15538: 15535: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15427: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15309: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15288: 15285: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15152:Guinea-Bissau 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15026: 15022: 15015: 15011: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14976:Organizations 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14920: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14839: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14801:Vegetarianism 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14746:Homosexuality 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14669: 14668: 14665: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14647: 14646: 14642: 14639: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14616: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14567:Neurotheology 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14530: 14524: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14465: 14461: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14439: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14377: 14376: 14373: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14355: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14261:Folk religion 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14189: 14186: 14185: 14183: 14179: 14175: 14168: 14164: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14102: 14099: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14084:Imperial cult 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14044: 14043: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13982: 13979: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13966: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13949: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13881: 13878: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13855: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13839: 13838: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13820: 13817: 13816: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13789: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13739: 13736: 13735: 13734: 13731: 13730: 13727: 13723: 13718: 13714: 13694: 13691: 13690: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13653:Discordianism 13651: 13649: 13648:Anthroposophy 13646: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13631: 13630: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13596:Mari religion 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13530: 13527: 13526: 13525: 13522: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13508: 13505: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13492: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13462: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13433:Neo-Theosophy 13431: 13430: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13371:New Acropolis 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13324: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13289: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13043: 13037: 13029: 13026: 13025: 13024: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016:North African 13014: 13011: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12930: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12851: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12781: 12778: 12777: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12770:Kwakwakaʼwakw 12768: 12766: 12763: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12595: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12476:Austroasiatic 12473: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12456: 12455: 12452: 12448: 12447:Vattisen Yaly 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12434: 12433: 12429: 12426: 12425: 12423: 12421: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12408: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12366:Kirat Mundhum 12364: 12362: 12359: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12272: 12271: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12053: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12002: 12001: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11983: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11962: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11898: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11794: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11725:Milah Abraham 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11662: 11659: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11623: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11548: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11381:Protestantism 11379: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11226: 11225: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11161: 11159: 11154: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11088: 11084: 11078: 11077:Right to work 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11012:Right to food 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10957: 10951: 10948: 10944: 10941: 10940: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10893:Right to life 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10755: 10751: 10743: 10738: 10736: 10731: 10729: 10724: 10723: 10720: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10648: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10561:Morphological 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10460:Morphological 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10352: 10347: 10345: 10340: 10338: 10333: 10332: 10329: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10269: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10247: 10243: 10242: 10236: 10230: 10226: 10221: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10191: 10186: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10156: 10151: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10121: 10116: 10101: 10094: 10090: 10087: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10041: 10029: 10025: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9991: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9942: 9937: 9922: 9918: 9912: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9863: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9846: 9842: 9841: 9835: 9832: 9828: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9809:24:10 (2020). 9808: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9786: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9769: 9765: 9759: 9754: 9753: 9746: 9742: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9709: 9704: 9700: 9695: 9694: 9673: 9669: 9663: 9647: 9643: 9637: 9622:. 8 June 2021 9621: 9617: 9611: 9595: 9589: 9578: 9574: 9567: 9561: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9511: 9491: 9484: 9478: 9476: 9459: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9431: 9427: 9421: 9405: 9401: 9395: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9350: 9343: 9327: 9311: 9307: 9301: 9293: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9278: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9251: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9223: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9167: 9160: 9151: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9125: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9082: 9078: 9072: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9039: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9020: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8958: 8952: 8936: 8930: 8922: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8884: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8858: 8852: 8848: 8841: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8823: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8789: 8781: 8762: 8755: 8749: 8730: 8723: 8716: 8708: 8702: 8698: 8691: 8675: 8669: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8650: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8576: 8572: 8568: 8561: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8509: 8502: 8500: 8483: 8479: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8454: 8453: 8445: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8393: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8370: 8363: 8357: 8350: 8339: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8269: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8237: 8233: 8226: 8220: 8205: 8200: 8192: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8155: 8148: 8142: 8135: 8130: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8107: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8087: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8067: 8051: 8047: 8040: 8021: 8014: 8007: 7988: 7981: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7941: 7925: 7919: 7904: 7900: 7893: 7886: 7882: 7879: 7874: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7826: 7820: 7813: 7807: 7800: 7794: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7701: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7682: 7680: 7671: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7613: 7609: 7602: 7600: 7591: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7572: 7565: 7554: 7553: 7548: 7541: 7533: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7514: 7506: 7499: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7451: 7445: 7441: 7440: 7432: 7424: 7418: 7414: 7413: 7405: 7403: 7395: 7389: 7381: 7375: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7358: 7342: 7336: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7297: 7290: 7284: 7277: 7274:Karl Heussi, 7271: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7238: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7220: 7205: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7095: 7089: 7085: 7084: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7045: 7039: 7031: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7008: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6944: 6943: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6907: 6887: 6880: 6874: 6858: 6852: 6836: 6835:Deccan Herald 6832: 6826: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6795: 6787: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6772: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6746: 6745: 6737: 6730: 6724: 6717: 6711: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6692:HarperCollins 6689: 6688: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6612: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6594: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6563: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6441: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6406: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6298: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6169:Blasphemy law 6167: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6099: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6075: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6020: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6003: 6002:secular state 5999: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5954:Freedom House 5950: 5948: 5943: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5924:Boston Common 5921: 5917: 5914:, a group of 5913: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5673:Sunni Islamic 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5654:murtadd milli 5651: 5650:murtadd fitri 5647: 5639: 5635: 5632:committee at 5631: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5582: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5508:Al-Baqara 256 5505: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5418: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5353: 5348: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5326:, an Israeli 5325: 5320: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5253: 5243: 5238: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5180: 5176: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5136: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5006:Protestantism 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4962:Christophobia 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4434:United States 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4390:South America 4387: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4261: 4260:Atheist state 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Secular state 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4220:School prayer 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4170: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4135: 4127: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4107:International 4104: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4002:Presbyterians 3999: 3994: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3980:Thomas Hooker 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3868:United States 3865: 3862: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3775: 3765: 3762: 3751: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3661:In 1558, the 3658: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3572: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3446:New Testament 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430:Diet of Worms 3427: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404:Martin Luther 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3356:John Wycliffe 3353: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3325: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3201:praying at a 3200: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185:Rajni Kothari 3182: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166:anti-Semitism 3163: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063:ancient India 3060: 3059:Maurya Empire 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2977: 2969: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2942:This section 2940: 2931: 2930: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907:Haifa, Israel 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2891:Golden Temple 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2590:Individualism 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2469:United States 2467: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069:Latin America 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1974:Organizations 1971: 1970: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 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religion 13627: 13623:Zalmoxianism 13551:Neoshamanism 13408:Spiritualism 13291:Other ethnic 13180: 13006:Traditional 12966:Bongthingism 12854:Acoma Pueblo 12797:Mesoamerican 12494:Austronesian 12315: 12311:Neo-Buddhism 12243: 12239:Neo-Hinduism 12160:Swaminarayan 11998: 11947:Salvationist 11932:Confucianism 11783:Samaritanism 11753:Ali-Illahism 11734: 11601: 11595:Unitarianism 11536:Old Catholic 11343:Nestorianism 11301:Christianity 11288: 11254:Conservative 11092:reproductive 10987:Labor rights 10963:and cultural 10873:Right to die 10812: 10750:human rights 10748:Substantive 10606:Self-defense 10590: 10450:Intellectual 10245: 10224: 10212:. 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Ashgate. 9464:29 December 8984:3 September 8941:3 September 8727:. Manushi. 8680:3 September 8488:15 February 8280:3 September 7930:3 September 7765:Pilgerväter 7740:"Liberties" 7558:15 December 7455:3 September 7242:20 November 7209:20 November 7099:20 November 7066:23 December 6997:3 September 6971:3 September 6924:3 September 6895:3 September 6863:3 September 6841:3 September 6718:, pp. 11–12 6429:3 September 6135:Raif Badawi 6041:free speech 5887:legalising 5848:LGBT rights 5740:Secular law 5671:schools of 5581:Makau Mutua 5443:Joel Spring 5415:Makau Mutua 5227:intolerance 5099:Neopaganism 5022:Hinduphobia 4974:Catholicism 4779:Middle East 4582:South Korea 4567:Philippines 4557:North Korea 4452:Afghanistan 4097:Santo Daime 3989:Holy Spirit 3971:signed the 3945:Trinitarian 3768:Netherlands 3740:Anabaptists 3720:Lutheranism 3716:Catholicism 3562:coexist in 3491:John Calvin 3472:Thomas More 3426:indulgences 3352:Reformation 3345:Inquisition 3337:Middle Ages 3292:Eid-Ul-Adha 3288:Eid al-Fitr 3219:Mahabharata 3203:Jama Masjid 3158:persecution 3034:Hellenistic 2919:Reformation 2856:and in the 2764:conventions 2760:human right 2757:fundamental 2745:religion). 2452:Gladstonian 2412:Switzerland 2397:South Korea 2340:Philippines 2300:New Zealand 2295:Netherlands 1952:Verhofstadt 1947:Balcerowicz 1756:Politicians 1684:Collingwood 1624:Tocqueville 1499:Montesquieu 1391:Rule of law 1192:Due process 969:Neopaganism 892:Hinduphobia 844:Catholicism 649:Middle East 452:South Korea 437:Philippines 427:North Korea 322:Afghanistan 15998:Micronesia 15875:Costa Rica 15770:San Marino 15730:Montenegro 15710:Luxembourg 15567:Uzbekistan 15542:Tajikistan 15447:Kyrgyzstan 15420:Kazakhstan 15370:East Timor 15340:Bangladesh 15330:Azerbaijan 15247:Seychelles 15212:Mozambique 15197:Mauritania 15182:Madagascar 15072:Cape Verde 14854:irreligion 14849:Secularism 14751:Minorities 14719:Toleration 14714:Syncretism 14699:Fanaticism 14689:Disability 14677:Missionary 14667:Conversion 14655:Ordination 14577:Psychology 14572:Philosophy 14512:Polytheism 14492:Monotheism 14487:Henotheism 14328:Orthopraxy 14318:Ordination 14281:Meditation 14276:Indigenous 14241:Entheogens 14226:Conversion 14052:Pueblo III 13969:Babylonian 13959:Melanesian 13885:Gnosticism 13770:Lithuanian 13663:Fourth Way 13517:Circassian 13495:Dievturība 13418:Tensegrity 13351:Falun Gong 12996:Sanamahism 12976:Donyi-Polo 12566:Polynesian 12512:Kaharingan 12437:Burkhanism 12376:Ravidassia 12354:Śvetāmbara 12140:Pushtimarg 12120:Krishnaism 12056:Vietnamese 12041:Cheondoism 11974:Yao Taoism 11910:East Asian 11676:Isma'ilism 11632:Maturidism 11411:Mennonites 11406:Hutterites 11391:Anabaptism 11284:Humanistic 10858:Personhood 10511:Fair trial 9950:0271021055 9888:1594030839 9871:0813917948 9850:0521853044 9763:0195051815 9740:0195305558 9538:(Report). 9410:2 December 9240:16 October 9184:1150958230 8856:8171512739 8639:23 January 8607:23 January 8581:23 January 8517:20 October 8513:. fdih.org 8391:9041101772 8245:20 January 7992:. fdih.org 7952:6 December 7642:080183399X 7589:0674003187 7531:0405076711 7236:0880334916 7203:0880334916 7093:0880334797 6957:"Roger II" 6785:0812215850 6604:livius.org 6395:5 December 6303:24 January 6266:References 6091:government 6079:government 6060:government 5859:exemptions 5687:scholars. 5570:evangelize 5493:See also: 5430:ideologue 5360:Vatican II 5328:non-profit 5316:Dov Lipman 5287:peoplehood 5215:David Hume 5205:Adam Smith 5179:Adam Smith 5013:Falun Gong 4720:Montenegro 4660:Azerbaijan 4617:Uzbekistan 4597:Tajikistan 4522:Kazakhstan 4467:Bangladesh 4462:Azerbaijan 4357:Mauritania 4327:Cape Verde 4205:Secularism 3961:toleration 3872:See also: 3590:Utraquists 3408:Wittenberg 3398:Philip III 3364:papal bull 3215:Dalai Lama 3123:Tertullian 3082:Alexandria 2889:; and the 2818:non-belief 2804:, such as 2802:irreligion 2781:, and the 2580:Empiricism 2551:Democratic 2546:Capitalism 2457:Manchester 2290:Montenegro 2275:Luxembourg 2211:Venizelism 2141:Costa Rica 1396:Secularism 1229:Federalism 1181:Principles 1040:Liberalism 883:Falun Gong 590:Montenegro 530:Azerbaijan 487:Uzbekistan 467:Tajikistan 392:Kazakhstan 337:Bangladesh 332:Azerbaijan 227:Mauritania 197:Cape Verde 75:Secularism 24:(painting) 16573:Theocracy 16499:Symphonia 16338:Integrism 16256:Movements 16116:Venezuela 16061:Argentina 15978:Australia 15930:Nicaragua 15905:Guatemala 15705:Lithuania 15527:Sri Lanka 15522:Singapore 15502:Palestine 15390:Indonesia 15380:Hong Kong 15202:Mauritius 14923:Overviews 14878:Criticism 14831:Sectarian 14821:Terrorism 14796:Theocracy 14741:Happiness 14709:Pluralism 14694:Education 14620:Religion 14592:Salvation 14582:Sociology 14527:Religious 14507:Pantheism 14497:Nontheism 14390:Mountains 14368:Sacrifice 14323:Orthodoxy 14313:Mythology 14308:Mysticism 14197:Behaviour 14106:Canaanite 14089:Mithraism 14057:Pueblo IV 14047:Pueblo II 13952:Mazdakism 13927:Hungarian 13900:Mysteries 13809:Dravidian 13591:Hungarian 13507:Caucasian 13478:Godianism 13438:Agni Yoga 13428:Theosophy 13391:Rastafari 13366:Modekngei 13346:Brahmoism 13339:Syncretic 13331:movements 13329:religious 13241:Quimbanda 13189:Candomblé 13182:Diasporic 12961:Bathouism 12951:Benzhuism 12866:Tsimshian 12817:Purépecha 12738:Longhouse 12713:Sun Dance 12645:Blackfoot 12633:Wabunowin 12628:Midewiwin 12549:Malaysian 12539:Kapitayan 12349:Digambara 12334:Ayyavazhi 12299:Vajrayana 12264:Theravada 12177:Ganapatya 12150:Ramanandi 12079:Hoahaoism 11957:Yiguandao 11852:Yarsanism 11847:Shabakism 11834:Yazdânism 11824:Zurvanism 11819:Mazdaznan 11778:Rastafari 11773:Mandaeism 11647:Wahhabism 11627:Ash'arism 11590:Tolstoyan 11580:Spiritual 11570:Mormonism 11541:Judaizers 11514:Quakerism 11492:Methodist 11482:Irvingism 11433:Calvinism 11386:Adventism 11369:Moravians 11206:Abrahamic 10838:Legal aid 10677:Anarchism 10611:Sexuality 10506:Education 10465:Political 10419:Free will 9924:(2 vols.) 9550:8 January 9522:Pew Forum 9435:2 January 9009:2 January 8832:1573-3912 8416:1 January 8343:2 January 8314:26 August 8232:IMPACT-se 8181:2 January 7749:13 August 7724:13 August 7618:2 January 7176:2 January 7129:2 January 6164:Blasphemy 6125:Jerusalem 6093:actions. 5879:Kim Davis 5877:In 2015, 5598:In 2008, 5404:main line 5336:Holocaust 5324:IMPACT-se 5104:Rastafari 5043:Ahmadiyya 4986:Mormonism 4876:Australia 4750:Slovakia 4587:Sri Lanka 4577:Singapore 4512:Indonesia 4235:Theocracy 4101:Ayahuasca 4088:bona fide 3916:theocracy 3908:Mary Dyer 3837:in 1334, 3761:Hutterite 3732:Orthodoxs 3724:Calvinism 3369:In 1414, 3280:Deepavali 3030:syncretic 3026:Antiquity 2946:citations 2860:cases of 2791:persecute 2595:Anarchist 2503:Venezuela 2479:Classical 2447:Cobdenism 2350:Cracovian 2305:Nicaragua 2270:Lithuania 2129:Hong Kong 2084:Australia 1922:Roosevelt 1892:Ståhlberg 1887:Venizelos 1842:Sarmiento 1832:Gladstone 1792:Lamartine 1762:Jefferson 1614:Martineau 1564:De Gouges 1549:Condorcet 1534:Priestley 1197:Democracy 1169:Third Way 1130:Christian 1125:Religious 1063:Classical 974:Rastafari 913:Ahmadiyya 856:Mormonism 746:Australia 620:Slovakia 457:Sri Lanka 447:Singapore 382:Indonesia 105:Theocracy 16593:Category 16440:Theology 16416:Abortion 16142:Category 16106:Suriname 16096:Paraguay 16081:Colombia 15988:Kiribati 15915:Honduras 15885:Dominica 15860:Barbados 15825:Scotland 15785:Slovenia 15780:Slovakia 15755:Portugal 15625:Bulgaria 15547:Thailand 15497:Pakistan 15477:Mongolia 15472:Maldives 15467:Malaysia 15355:Cambodia 15302:Zimbabwe 15277:Tanzania 15127:Ethiopia 15122:Eswatini 15102:Djibouti 15067:Cameroon 15052:Botswana 14996:Timeline 14991:Scholars 14951:Founders 14811:Violence 14766:Politics 14636:Business 14599:Theology 14343:Prophecy 14333:Paganism 14221:Covenant 14188:Apostasy 14123:Scythian 14064:Rapa Nui 14018:Thracian 14013:Illyrian 14003:Albanian 13974:Sumerian 13917:Harappan 13853:Germanic 13848:Georgian 13841:Selk'nam 13826:Etruscan 13814:Egyptian 13792:Druidism 13755:Armenian 13678:Satanism 13658:Eckankar 13581:Estonian 13566:Romanian 13556:Ossetian 13536:Germanic 13485:Armenian 13474:African 13467:paganism 13396:Sant Mat 13386:Rajneesh 13361:Meivazhi 13356:Japanese 13313:Siberian 13246:Santería 13216:Convince 13082:Bushongo 12986:Kiratism 12913:Hmongism 12780:Wocekiye 12765:Jivaroan 12733:Iroquois 12728:Ho-Chunk 12677:Cherokee 12600:American 12571:Hawaiian 12484:Sarnaism 12454:Tungusic 12442:Tengrism 12432:Mongolic 12361:Sarnaism 12292:Nichiren 12269:Mahayana 12256:Buddhism 12234:Sant Mat 12224:Sauraism 12219:Smartism 12214:Shaktism 12207:Balinese 12192:Kaumaram 12187:Kapalika 12182:Kashmiri 12167:Shaivism 12107:Hinduism 12074:Caodaism 12018:Ryukyuan 12013:Tenrikyo 12008:Shugendō 11986:Japanese 11857:Yazidism 11842:Ishikism 11720:Quranism 11693:Khawarij 11642:Salafism 11637:Atharism 11526:Esoteric 11497:Holiness 11487:Lutheran 11448:Reformed 11428:Baptists 11401:Brethren 11365:Hussites 11353:Assyrian 11269:Haymanot 11223:Orthodox 11172:Religion 11100:Abortion 10938:Suffrage 10682:Autonomy 10650:See also 10591:Religion 10581:Property 10566:Movement 10481:Assembly 10474:By right 10455:Internet 10445:Economic 10435:Academic 10387:Libertas 10365:Concepts 10293:Archived 10082:Archived 10062:Archived 9970:(2008). 9903:(1971). 9790:15 March 9678:11 March 9672:BBC News 9652:11 March 9404:BBC News 9384:29 April 9202:identity 8899:(2007). 8770:11 March 8729:Archived 8657:Archived 8236:Archived 8209:21 April 8095:Archived 8075:Archived 7908:25 March 7903:Chacruna 7881:Archived 7868:, p. 635 7856:(2005), 7148:Archived 7061:Geneanet 6684:(2013). 6596:Archived 6471:ABC News 6141:See also 5920:Puritans 5746:polygamy 5620:Mutaween 5566:apostasy 5552:Apostasy 5485:Islamism 5428:Hindutva 5392:Baptists 5187:Voltaire 5018:Hinduism 4952:Buddhism 4755:Slovenia 4675:Bulgaria 4602:Thailand 4562:Pakistan 4542:Mongolia 4537:Maldives 4532:Malaysia 4482:Cambodia 4429:Paraguay 4409:Colombia 4377:Tanzania 4347:DR Congo 4322:Cameroon 4307:Botswana 4173:Concepts 4123:— 4093:hard hat 4006:Anglican 3998:Baptists 3888:Puritans 3707:— 3487:Lausanne 3438:Wartburg 3394:Moriscos 3375:Bohemian 3296:Muharram 3238:Buddhism 3181:Hinduism 3112:Galerius 2952:the text 2875:New York 2810:humanism 2731:religion 2585:Humanism 2558:Centrism 2508:Zimbabwe 2462:Whiggism 2422:Thailand 2387:Slovenia 2382:Slovakia 2357:Portugal 2330:Paraguay 2253:Liberism 2218:Honduras 2136:Colombia 2109:Bulgaria 1902:Rathenau 1877:Milyukov 1797:Macaulay 1767:Kołłątaj 1739:Kymlicka 1719:Friedman 1664:Cassirer 1654:Hobhouse 1589:Constant 1584:Humboldt 1544:Beccaria 1509:Rousseau 1504:Voltaire 1347:Property 1310:Positive 1305:Negative 1261:Religion 1239:Economic 1212:Equality 1135:Catholic 1105:National 1100:Muscular 1078:Feminist 1073:Cultural 1032:a series 1030:Part of 888:Hinduism 822:Buddhism 625:Slovenia 545:Bulgaria 472:Thailand 432:Pakistan 412:Mongolia 407:Maldives 402:Malaysia 352:Cambodia 299:Paraguay 279:Colombia 247:Tanzania 217:DR Congo 192:Cameroon 177:Botswana 43:Concepts 16111:Uruguay 16086:Ecuador 16066:Bolivia 16043:Vanuatu 15970:Oceania 15920:Jamaica 15900:Grenada 15855:Bahamas 15815:England 15805:Ukraine 15760:Romania 15720:Moldova 15680:Ireland 15675:Iceland 15670:Hungary 15660:Germany 15650:Finland 15645:Estonia 15640:Denmark 15635:Czechia 15630:Croatia 15615:Belgium 15610:Belarus 15605:Austria 15600:Andorra 15595:Albania 15572:Vietnam 15482:Myanmar 15457:Lebanon 15375:Georgia 15335:Bahrain 15325:Armenia 15287:Tunisia 15257:Somalia 15242:Senegal 15227:Nigeria 15217:Namibia 15207:Morocco 15172:Liberia 15167:Lesotho 15117:Eritrea 15087:Comoros 15062:Burundi 15037:Algeria 14981:Outline 14946:Deities 14873:Atheism 14786:Science 14704:Freedom 14562:History 14529:studies 14482:Dualism 14472:Animism 14437:Worship 14417:Symbols 14358:Liturgy 14271:Goddess 14231:Deities 14212:Laicism 14202:Beliefs 14181:Aspects 14153:Zapotec 14148:Vainakh 14116:Yahwism 14101:Semitic 14030:Iranian 13932:Hurrian 13922:Hittite 13912:Guanche 13905:Orphism 13836:Fuegian 13831:Finnish 13819:Atenism 13765:Latvian 13750:Arabian 13693:Raëlism 13673:Jediism 13668:Goddess 13641:De novo 13529:Druidry 13423:Thelema 13376:New Age 13261:Umbanda 13152:Tumbuka 13137:Odinala 13122:Lugbara 13042:African 13008:African 12956:Bimoism 12946:Burmese 12792:Mapuche 12758:Wyandot 12718:Guarani 12699:Choctaw 12694:Chilote 12613:Alaskan 12608:Abenaki 12559:Tagalog 12532:Kejawèn 12381:Sikhism 12344:Jainism 12304:Tibetan 12287:Amidism 12155:Warkari 12069:Đạo Mẫu 11919:Chinese 11901:Eastern 11878:Roshani 11797:Iranian 11705:Alevism 11698:Ibadism 11671:Zaydism 11348:Ancient 11319:Eastern 11279:Renewal 11264:Karaite 11245:Zionist 11233:Hasidic 11215:Judaism 11197:Western 10848:Liberty 10626:Thought 10616:Silence 10586:Protest 10576:Privacy 10541:Housing 10428:By type 10358:Liberty 10214:24 June 10197:Liberty 10179:24 June 10162:Liberty 10144:23 June 10127:Liberty 10109:6 April 9978:(ed.). 9646:AP News 9358:11 July 9332:11 July 9316:11 July 8911:132–142 8738:26 July 8550:3 March 8204:Haaretz 8134:people. 8029:3 March 7996:3 March 7347:9 April 7327:1144220 6573:Pathway 6368:7 March 6342:7 March 6229:Liberty 6115:-based 6103:In the 6068:overall 6007:laïcité 5916:Quakers 5669:Hanbali 5661:Shafi'i 5460:civitas 5311:Knesset 5263:Judaism 5247:Judaism 5065:Judaism 5048:Alevism 5020: ( 4942:Atheism 4884:Topical 4867:Oceania 4823:Lebanon 4788:Bahrain 4765:Ukraine 4735:Romania 4710:Hungary 4705:Germany 4700:Georgia 4680:Croatia 4670:Belgium 4665:Belarus 4655:Austria 4650:Armenia 4645:Andorra 4640:Albania 4622:Vietnam 4547:Myanmar 4502:Georgia 4457:Armenia 4414:Ecuador 4362:Morocco 4342:Comoros 4317:Burundi 4292:Algeria 4180:Laicism 3896:Quakers 3890:of the 3831:Yiddish 3772:In the 3614:In the 3560:menorah 3554:of the 3479:Bernese 3461:cantons 3432:before 3386:Granada 3371:Jan Hus 3308:Indians 3209:country 3199:Muslims 3129:). The 3104:Judaism 3006:dhimmis 2999:, 1791) 2993:Minerva 2956:Please 2925:History 2806:atheism 2739:worship 2498:Uruguay 2437:Ukraine 2427:Tunisia 2372:Senegal 2362:Romania 2310:Nigeria 2285:Moldova 2228:Iceland 2223:Hungary 2201:Germany 2196:Georgia 2186:Finland 2181:Estonia 2171:Ecuador 2166:Denmark 2161:Czechia 2146:Croatia 2099:Bolivia 2094:Belgium 2089:Austria 2079:Armenia 2074:Albania 1942:Jenkins 1937:Kennedy 1927:Pearson 1912:Einaudi 1897:Gokhale 1857:Itagaki 1852:Naoroji 1847:Mommsen 1827:Lincoln 1817:Mazzini 1802:Kossuth 1787:Broglie 1782:Bolívar 1777:Artigas 1772:Madison 1634:Spencer 1619:Emerson 1609:Bastiat 1594:Ricardo 1554:Bentham 1494:Spinoza 1451:History 1352:Private 1300:Liberty 1234:Freedom 1154:Secular 1142:Islamic 1120:Radical 1057:Schools 935:Judaism 918:Alevism 890: ( 812:Atheism 754:Topical 737:Oceania 693:Lebanon 658:Bahrain 635:Ukraine 605:Romania 580:Hungary 575:Germany 570:Georgia 550:Croatia 540:Belgium 535:Belarus 525:Austria 520:Armenia 515:Andorra 510:Albania 492:Vietnam 417:Myanmar 372:Georgia 327:Armenia 284:Ecuador 232:Morocco 212:Comoros 187:Burundi 162:Algeria 50:Laicism 16409:Issues 16152:Portal 16091:Guyana 16071:Brazil 16038:Tuvalu 15935:Panama 15925:Mexico 15870:Canada 15865:Belize 15795:Sweden 15775:Serbia 15765:Russia 15750:Poland 15745:Norway 15725:Monaco 15695:Latvia 15690:Kosovo 15665:Greece 15655:France 15587:Europe 15552:Turkey 15537:Taiwan 15442:Kuwait 15415:Jordan 15405:Israel 15365:Cyprus 15350:Brunei 15345:Bhutan 15297:Zambia 15292:Uganda 15232:Rwanda 15187:Malawi 15147:Guinea 15137:Gambia 15042:Angola 15029:Africa 14838:Wealth 14781:Schism 14736:Growth 14660:Priest 14645:Clergy 14464:Theism 14447:Nature 14442:Astral 14385:Groves 14353:Ritual 14338:Prayer 14296:Novice 14246:Ethnic 14171:Topics 14143:Urartu 14138:Tongan 14133:Somali 14128:Slavic 14008:Dacian 13787:Celtic 13782:Basque 13760:Baltic 13611:Udmurt 13576:Uralic 13571:Slavic 13524:Celtic 13512:Abkhaz 13500:Romuva 13490:Baltic 13465:Modern 13308:Papuan 13271:Voodoo 13226:Kumina 13167:Yoruba 13157:Urhobo 13127:Maasai 13112:Lotuko 13060:Baluba 13050:Akamba 13023:Berber 12981:Heraka 12971:Dongba 12849:Pueblo 12844:Pawnee 12834:Navajo 12824:Muisca 12787:Lenape 12775:Lakota 12753:Seneca 12743:Mohawk 12665:Ohlone 12640:Apache 12623:Ojibwe 12598:Native 12464:Manchu 12459:Evenki 12420:Altaic 12411:Ethnic 12386:Khalsa 12339:Kalash 12229:Śrauta 12098:Indian 12028:Korean 11994:Shinto 11964:Taoism 11937:Luoism 11763:Baháʼí 11758:Bábism 11710:Ahmadi 11688:Sufism 11681:Alawis 11331:Church 11259:Reform 11240:Modern 11228:Haredi 11087:Sexual 10621:Speech 10601:Resist 10596:Repair 10536:Health 10496:Choice 10491:Asylum 10404:Rights 10231: 10068:(1978) 10004: 9947: 9913: 9886: 9868: 9847: 9781: 9760: 9737: 9714: 9626:8 June 9600:9 July 9288: 9182: 9172: 9034: 8917: 8879: 8853: 8830: 8799: 8703: 8459: 8388: 8125: 8056:25 May 7864: 7696: 7666: 7640: 7586: 7528: 7446: 7419: 7376: 7325: 7233: 7200: 7090: 7026: 6813: 6782: 6776:257–58 6751: 6698: 6661: 6630: 6420: 6113:Geneva 6087:social 6083:social 6064:social 6035:, and 5987:, and 5985:Kippah 5733:minors 5707:Qur'an 5681:Hanafi 5667:, and 5665:Maliki 5618:, and 5616:Takfir 5487:, and 5319:Wall. 5200:peace. 4818:Kuwait 4813:Jordan 4808:Israel 4760:Turkey 4745:Serbia 4740:Russia 4730:Norway 4695:France 4685:Cyprus 4631:Europe 4607:Turkey 4592:Taiwan 4572:Russia 4492:Cyprus 4477:Brunei 4472:Bhutan 4424:Panama 4419:Guyana 4404:Canada 4399:Brazil 4297:Angola 4283:Africa 4083:turban 4059:Canada 3930:Boston 3827:Kalisz 3795:Poland 3674:, and 3564:Oxford 3558:and a 3457:Zürich 3314:Europe 3269:Kerala 3245:Ashoka 3230:Ashoka 3170:edicts 3116:behalf 3100:Romans 3078:Cyrene 2950:verify 2844:cases 2777:, the 2773:, the 2735:belief 2491:Modern 2432:Turkey 2417:Taiwan 2407:Sweden 2377:Serbia 2367:Russia 2345:Poland 2325:Panama 2320:Norway 2280:Mexico 2265:Latvia 2243:Israel 2206:Greece 2191:France 2156:Cyprus 2114:Canada 2104:Brazil 2064:Europe 1962:Macron 1907:Madero 1872:Deakin 1862:Levski 1837:Cavour 1822:Juárez 1812:Cobden 1744:Badawi 1734:Nozick 1714:Berlin 1704:Popper 1679:Keynes 1674:Ortega 1639:Arnold 1599:Guizot 1559:Korais 1524:Turgot 1484:Milton 1364:Rights 1357:Public 1266:Speech 1244:Market 1217:Gender 1164:Techno 1159:Social 1147:Jewish 1083:Equity 688:Kuwait 683:Jordan 678:Israel 630:Turkey 615:Serbia 610:Russia 600:Norway 565:France 555:Cyprus 501:Europe 477:Turkey 462:Taiwan 442:Russia 362:Cyprus 347:Brunei 342:Bhutan 294:Panama 289:Guyana 274:Canada 269:Brazil 167:Angola 153:Africa 16472:Korea 16467:China 16076:Chile 16033:Tonga 16023:Samoa 16013:Palau 16003:Nauru 15910:Haiti 15830:Wales 15790:Spain 15715:Malta 15685:Italy 15577:Yemen 15532:Syria 15512:Qatar 15487:Nepal 15462:Macau 15425:Korea 15410:Japan 15385:India 15360:China 15272:Sudan 15222:Niger 15177:Libya 15162:Kenya 15142:Ghana 15132:Gabon 15107:Egypt 15047:Benin 14956:Index 14927:lists 14791:State 14609:Women 14477:Deism 14452:Place 14432:Water 14427:Truth 14395:Trees 14251:Faith 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