541:
660:"In the inner harbour, it was ... a common sight to see up to as many as four vessels of substantial size lying in tier, and it was due solely to the circumstances forced upon the port and the prevailing weather conditions that such a state of affairs could be permitted. Altogether, some 75 vessels were using the inner and outer harbours at one and the same time, and in the fortnight ending 20 March, a total of 103 vessels, Naval and merchant, and mainly seeking refuge, arrived at the port. Until these vessels could be ordered to some other destination, acute conditions persisted at the port for some weeks."
419:
210:
369:"... entered and fought against putting the vessel alongside jetty to discharge. It is a terrible place. No place to put a vessel. No shelter whatever. All the ships have to lay and discharge at the wharf or pay lighterage.... It is blowing a gale from the SW ... and takes all our time to hold her.... She had done considerable damage to herself.... It is certainly the worst place I or anyone else ever saw. No place to send a ship of this size.... Any man who would come or send a ship a second time is a damned ass."
187:
1901:
1889:
719:
199:
31:
938:
1860:
334:
695:
from the United
Kingdom docked at Fremantle's new container terminal. The terminal itself was officially opened the following day by WA Premier Sir David Brand. The expansion scheme began in 1965 as the Up-River Extensions Scheme, and included new berths at the container terminal. The ship would then
970:
Built in the 1890s the North Mole was extended almost immediately after completion and on a number of occasions since, the most recent being in the late 1980s, to allow for the addition of an entrance into the Rous Head harbour that was being constructed. Situated on the western end of the mole is a
961:
Built in the 1890s from the southern point of the Swan River mouth is a breakwater to ensure a safe anchorage for vessels in the Inner
Harbour. A light house was added in 1903, initially shining white it conflicted with the Woodman point light house, leading to the South Mole light to change to a
464:"While the harbour has been deepened, and facilities extended and modernised over the years, the basic structure of the Inner Harbour remains essentially unchanged to this day, testament to the boldness, brilliance and foresight of its designer."
386:
an outer harbour near Rous Head, or one that would stretch south from Arthur's Head, could be built. Coode ruled out building a port in the river mouth as he believed it would continually silt up due to lateral sand drift. In 1887 the
Fremantle
752:
Tom
Edwards was struck on the head with a police baton. He died three days later, leaving a wife and three children. A memorial fountain by Pietro Porcelli was erected in Edwards' memory that year, and was moved to Fremantle's
391:
pushed hard for the southern scheme to be chosen, but the Colony could not raise the estimated cost of £500,000. By 1891 Forrest was examining another proposal: an offshore facility at Owen
Anchorage south of Fremantle.
949:. This building was replaced in 1956 by a new structure, whose functions were superseded in 1964 by the opening of a signal station on the new Port Authority administration building, which was opened by Premier
921:
Of these, the
Kwinana Bulk Terminal and the Kwinana Bulk Jetty are operated by Fremantle Ports and serve for the import and export of bulk cargoes and liquids, among them iron ore, coal, cement clink, gypsum,
1941:
1457:
776:
North Quay is the portion of
Fremantle Harbour on the northern banks of the Swan River, built in the late 1890s this area is now primarily used for container shipping. On the western edges is
418:
1556:
1605:
554:
During World War II, the harbour accommodated scores of Allied naval vessels on active service. Battleships, troop transports, hospital ships and support vessels, including many
929:
The Outer
Harbour deepwater bulk facilities in at Kwinana were first developed in 1955, to service the Kwinana industrial area, and saw rapid expansion in the 1960s and 1970s.
675:
in 1942, the US Navy built a submarine repair facility on North Quay the next year, and until 1945 the port accommodated more than 170 submarines from the U.S., British and
806:
for sea traffic heading towards the port of
Fremantle. The area is the most northern of one of four coastal basins formed from the flooding of a depression between
403:
in
Western Australia meant a working port was urgently needed, Parliament finally accepted O'Connor's plan after much political haggling, the capital was raised in
1305:
914:
The Fremantle Outer Harbour consist of, from north to south, the Alcoa Jetty, the Kwinana Bulk Terminal, the BP Oil Refinery Jetty, the Kwinana Bulk Jetty and the
468:
There are two lighthouses on either side of the entrance to the harbour, the green-coloured South Mole Lighthouse, in operation since 1903, and the red-painted
90:
1812:(History of the inner harbour through to the formulation of the current port development plan) Western planner (West Perth, W.A.) Mar. 2000, pp. 10–11,
500:
in London informed the Post Master-General in Perth that Fremantle would be substituted for Albany as the port of call for Mail Packets. Ten days later the
399:
had been appointed the Colony's Engineer-in-Chief, and decided the best option was an inner harbour built in the mouth of the Swan River. The discovery of
323:
estuary was blocked by a rocky bar, which made the mouth of the river virtually impassable for seagoing vessels. The first steamship to enter the port was
512:
to London, was the first British mail carrier to enter and berth in Fremantle Harbour. In 1901 Fremantle surpassed Albany for the first time in total
1936:
1154:
234:'s largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site. The inner harbour handles a large volume of sea containers, vehicle
1553:
837:, and south into most of Cockburn Sound. The outer harbour has a deep water channel north of Gage Roads, and some seven named channels south.
975:. Initially this shone with green light but was changed to red after it became necessary to alter the white light on the south mole to green.
737:
was erected on Victoria Quay on 23 June 1911. It now stands near the entrance to the Fremantle Ports administration building on Cliff Street.
540:
1817:
Construction of Fremantle Harbour, 1892-1901 : the Institution of Engineers, Australia National Historic Engineering Landmark nomination
1363:
598:
607:
In 1940 boom defences were installed in the harbour as a security measure and anti-aircraft installations were built. By January 1941 an
492:
as the Mail Packet port, as they were fearful they would lose business. Forrest threatened Western Australia may stay out of the proposed
1697:
1667:
1524:
1283:
1229:
1194:
1123:
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of ships and the following year in the number of ships when it cleared 410 ships (1,045,170 tons) to Albany's 248 ships (540,910 tons).
1494:
765:
436:
The first stage of the harbour works began with a ceremony in which the Governor's wife, Lady Robinson, tilted the first truck load of
425:
1482:
558:, were seconded into the war effort. Visitors to Fremantle during the conflict included passenger liners and converted troop carriers
497:
988:
1926:
524:
The railway from the harbour was constructed in the 1880s, and continued to be developed with railway workshops (later moved to
1332:
1066:
1931:
672:
353:
is today. Cargo was offloaded onto the jetty and then taken down Cliff Street in Fremantle's West End. It was loaded onto
1819:
submitted by Western Australia Division, I.E. (Aust.) and Fremantle Port Authority. West Perth, W.A : The Division.
1864:
680:
480:
As the port neared completion, Forrest lobbied the British to have Fremantle as the port of call for the Mail Packets.
191:
1846:
1824:
1724:
893:
628:
269:
1414:
501:
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drawing just one foot of water with Lady Forrest at the wheel was the first ship to enter the partly built port.
301:
190:
A container ship leaving the port. The tall building at the centre are the port's administration offices and the
320:
261:
876:
Cockburn Sound is an inlet that extends from the south of the mouth of the Swan River for about 25 km to
365:
disliked the Long Jetty: in 1892 Captain D.B. Shaw of the American barque Saranac described it as "terrible":
881:
608:
396:
1554:
http://www.fremantleports.com.au/SiteCollectionDocuments/Navigating%20Fremantle%20Waterways%20Guidelines.PDF
1773:
761:
83:
884:. The total area of the sound is about 100 km. It is bounded on the east by the mainland suburbs of
1921:
1879:
1162:
946:
429:
741:
529:
525:
489:
254:
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The limits of the Inner and Outer Harbour go north beyond Gage Roads and Rottnest to a line west of
572:. Because of their size neither was able to take up an inner harbour berth, and instead anchored in
1905:
1646:
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713:
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350:
297:
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220:
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1371:
909:
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472:, which commenced operation in 1906, located at the end of the westernmost point of the harbour.
277:
265:
915:
656:
in March 1942, many ships sought refuge at Fremantle; at times 30 were at anchor in Gage Roads.
1392:
Sherriff, Jacqui.(2002) Fremantle South Slipway : a vital World War II defence facility.
1705:
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469:
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8:
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base in the southern hemisphere during World War II. The first United States submarines
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620:
544:
260:
Fremantle Harbour consists of the Inner Harbour, which is situated on the mouth of the
1576:
1397:
1842:
1820:
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722:
653:
324:
316:
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and naval visits, and operates 24 hours a day. It is located adjacent to the city of
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76:
1893:
885:
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of Australian colonies unless they agreed. On 3 August 1900, Forrest won when the
209:
1560:
889:
781:
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a smaller harbour used for vessel maintenance which also includes one of several
584:
485:
285:
186:
1839:
A community enterprise : the history of the Port of Fremantle, 1897 to 1997
945:
In 1928 the Signal Station at Fremantle was moved from Arthur Head to a site on
926:, petroleum and fertiliser. The other three facilities are privately operated.
871:
679:
navies. The slipway on the south side of the entrance to the harbour where the
577:
566:
555:
280:, alumina, mineral sands, fertilisers, sulphur and other bulk commodities; and
273:
1747:
1476:
1096:
718:
683:
is now located was also an important part of the wartime role of the harbour.
198:
1915:
1719:
897:
799:
632:
624:
105:
92:
1728:. Vol. XVIII, no. 915. Western Australia. 11 July 1903. p. 22
528:), railway sheds, railway marshalling yards, locomotive depots, and in 1907
456:
could be built. The inner harbour was opened on 4 May 1897 when the steamer
428:
Panorama of Fremantle Harbour from the roof of the former signal station on
1888:
841:
440:
for the North Mole. Blasting and dredging the rocky bar created a channel,
383:
361:
and back to Fremantle on easterly winds. Later it was transported by rail.
151:
30:
950:
807:
619:
to warn of any ships passing over it. Outer harbour defences included an
246:
1815:
Institution of Engineers, Australia. Western Australia Division. (1989)
333:
304:
trading enterprise, under the registered business name Fremantle Ports.
1841:
St John's, Nfld.: International Maritime Economic History Association.
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ridges running north–south, and the subsequent deposition of east–west
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1097:"Fremantle Ports is the strategic manager of the Port of Fremantle"
937:
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On 28 March 1969, the first container ship to arrive in Australia,
616:
441:
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and the mainland. The Inner Harbour includes northern and southern
171:
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were built to protect the harbour entrance. Land was reclaimed so
341:
was the primary port facility until the harbour was opened in 1897
513:
242:
235:
53:
1487:
1859:
1442:
Brammer, Jenne (30 March 2019). "Containers 50 Years at Freo".
818:
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730:
697:
509:
437:
404:
362:
1942:
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
1358:
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635:, as well as another indicator loop 183 metres further north.
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1016:
550:
with United States Navy submarines at Fremantle in March 1942
354:
289:
72:
983:
The harbour is listed as a National Engineering Landmark by
1353:
449:
400:
1415:"History and Heritage - Container Trade - Fremantle Ports"
700:
to unload and uplift more containers before proceeding to
1754:. No. 717. Western Australia. 3 May 1906. p. 3
704:. By 1970, Fremantle Port had moved 50,000 containers.
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1398:
http://henrietta.liswa.wa.gov.au/record=b2078343~S2
1217:
1177:
1111:
1606:"2015 Inner Harbour and Outer Harbour Fact Sheet"
900:, and includes several rocky outcrops and reefs.
296:respectively. All of this area is managed by the
1913:
1333:"Cockburn Sound World War II Anti-submarine Net"
276:and handles bulk cargo ports, grain, petroleum,
829:Port Authority limits - Inner and Outer Harbour
1483:Wikisource:The Fremantle Wharf Crisis of 1919
1437:
1435:
407:and preliminary work commenced late in 1892.
319:was founded in 1829, but the entrance to the
1331:Matt Carter and Ross Anderson (March 2010).
535:
268:, which is 20 km (12 mi) south at
1834:. Road patrol Apr./May 1997, pp. 10–12
1810:The inner harbour of the port of Fremantle.
1306:"Leighton Battery Assessment Documentation"
576:. Other well-known ships to visit included
1762:– via National Library of Australia.
1736:– via National Library of Australia.
1432:
903:
766:1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
748:and workers on Bloody Sunday, 4 May 1919,
357:that sailed up the river on the westerly
315:'s port role began immediately after the
1409:
1407:
1405:
1192:
1152:
989:Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
936:
725:statue at the entrance to Fremantle Port
717:
539:
332:
208:
197:
185:
1937:Ports and harbours of Western Australia
1631:
1441:
1035:
1033:
1001:
978:
932:
349:that extended into the open sea, where
1914:
410:
42:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
1402:
1310:Heritage Council of Western Australia
686:
345:Fremantle shipping was served by the
1598:
1041:"Port of Fremantle, Perth Australia"
1030:
638:Following the losses of battleships
623:spanning 9370 metres of seabed from
16:Port in Fremantle, Western Australia
1569:
13:
1792:
1458:"Container ship arrives in Sydney"
681:Western Australian Maritime Museum
444:deepened the river basin, and two
192:Western Australian Maritime Museum
14:
1953:
1853:
865:
284:, which is the anchorage between
1899:
1887:
1858:
1268:. 1897. p. 339 – via
764:was constructed in time for the
707:
417:
29:
1766:
1740:
1712:
1547:
1495:"Artwork in Public Places Tour"
1450:
1386:
1324:
1298:
502:Orient Steam Navigation Company
475:
373:
1927:Coastline of Western Australia
1564:Navigating Fremantle Waterways
1252:
1146:
1089:
137:
1:
994:
965:
956:
787:
771:
609:anti-submarine indicator loop
1932:History of Western Australia
1805:, 2 May 1987, p. 35, 36
821:of Gage Roads is covered by
762:Fremantle Passenger Terminal
652:on 10 December 1941 and the
519:
488:fought for the retention of
7:
1832:Centenary port to celebrate
1009:"UNLOCODE (AU) - AUSTRALIA"
10:
1958:
1774:"Fremantle Harbour, 1900-"
1396:, No.2 (2002), p.106-119,
907:
869:
791:
711:
397:Charles Yelverton O'Connor
307:
35:Fremantle Port on the left
1419:www.fremantleports.com.au
1340:Western Australian Museum
1266:History of West Australia
536:Defences and wartime role
530:Fremantle railway station
255:Perth metropolitan region
165:
160:
150:
136:
131:
121:
82:
64:
52:
47:
40:
28:
23:
1195:"The First Mail Steamer"
714:Victoria Quay, Fremantle
665:Fremantle Submarine Base
378:British marine engineer
298:Fremantle Port Authority
1808:Davidson, Dean. (2000)
1798:Britton, David. (1987)
1499:Fremantle Focus website
1288:About Fremantle website
910:Fremantle Outer Harbour
904:Fremantle Outer Harbour
337:The one kilometre long
278:liquefied petroleum gas
1837:Tull, Malcolm. (1997)
1639:"History and Heritage"
1577:"Interactive Port Map"
1155:"Fremantle Long Jetty"
942:
798:Gage Roads serve as a
726:
662:
611:was installed between
551:
508:, homeward bound from
466:
371:
342:
224:
206:
202:View north-east along
195:
1867:at Wikimedia Commons
1830:Merrin, Gary. (1997)
1776:. Engineers Australia
1643:fremantleports.com.au
1613:fremantleports.com.au
1581:fremantleports.com.au
1559:17 March 2017 at the
1047:. Shipping Guides Ltd
940:
924:liquefied natural gas
721:
658:
543:
470:North Mole Lighthouse
462:
367:
336:
292:named North Quay and
212:
201:
189:
1165:on 29 September 2007
979:Engineering heritage
933:Signalling equipment
673:arrived at Fremantle
330:on 4 December 1845.
1803:The West Australian
1800:History of the port
1668:"18 September 1928"
1566:Fremantle Ports PDF
1525:"Cruise Ship Visit"
1444:The West Australian
1294:on 13 October 2009.
985:Engineers Australia
411:Harbour development
389:Chamber of Commerce
102: /
1874:– official website
1720:"South Mole Light"
1708:on 3 October 2009.
1462:The Canberra Times
1261:"Chapter 21"
1067:"Port at a Glance"
943:
727:
687:Container Terminal
621:anti-submarine net
552:
498:Postmaster-General
343:
225:
207:
196:
106:32.050°S 115.733°E
1922:Fremantle Harbour
1906:Western Australia
1865:Fremantle Harbour
1863:Media related to
1748:"NEW LIGHTHOUSES"
1678:on 6 January 2009
1535:on 6 January 2009
1505:on 6 January 2009
1394:Fremantle studies
1374:on 30 August 2008
1240:on 6 January 2009
1205:on 5 January 2009
1134:on 5 January 2009
1099:. Fremantle Ports
1077:on 29 August 2008
1045:www.findaport.com
892:, on the west by
784:ferry terminals.
654:fall of Singapore
317:Swan River Colony
232:Western Australia
228:Fremantle Harbour
184:
183:
77:Western Australia
24:Fremantle Harbour
1949:
1904:
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1872:Fremantle Ports
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1759:
1752:The Evening Mail
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1710:
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1704:. Archived from
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1370:. Archived from
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1312:. 28 August 1999
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1290:. Archived from
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1236:. Archived from
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1130:. Archived from
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1028:
1027:
1025:
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1005:
941:South Mole light
861:Stirling Channel
858:Callista Channel
852:Jervoise Channel
846:Parmelia Channel
667:was the largest
526:Midland Junction
421:
194:is to the right.
180:
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111:-32.050; 115.733
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1793:Further reading
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1561:Wayback Machine
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1234:Fremantle Ports
1230:"C.Y. O'Connor"
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1199:Fremantle Ports
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1128:Fremantle Ports
1124:"Early History"
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1071:Fremantle Ports
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987:as part of its
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947:Cantonment Hill
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916:CBH Grain Jetty
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849:Woodman Channel
842:Success Channel
831:
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782:Rottnest Island
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742:waterside clash
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642:Prince of Wales
562:Queen Elizabeth
556:passenger ships
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486:New South Wales
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1725:Western Mail
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1284:"About Freo"
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374:Alternatives
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1682:28 December
1539:28 December
1509:28 December
1378:28 December
1244:28 December
1209:28 December
1169:29 December
1138:28 December
1081:28 December
973:light house
951:David Brand
817:banks. The
808:Pleistocene
696:proceed to
587:Strathnaver
152:Draft depth
109: /
84:Coordinates
1916:Categories
1270:Wikisource
995:References
966:North Mole
957:South Mole
882:Rockingham
878:Cape Peron
811:aeolianite
794:Gage Roads
788:Gage Roads
772:North Quay
733:honouring
613:Swanbourne
580:Strathaird
574:Gage Roads
569:Queen Mary
494:federation
454:warehouses
380:John Coode
359:sea breeze
347:Long Jetty
339:Long Jetty
321:Swan River
302:government
282:Gage Roads
262:Swan River
223:, May 1927
161:Statistics
1894:Transport
1345:12 August
1316:12 August
1159:WA Museum
1051:8 October
1022:8 October
804:anchorage
778:Rous Head
757:in 1968.
740:During a
702:Melbourne
669:submarine
545:USS
520:Rail link
313:Fremantle
253:, in the
251:Fremantle
240:livestock
123:UN/LOCODE
69:Fremantle
59:Australia
1780:27 April
1652:22 April
1623:22 April
1590:22 April
1557:Archived
1468:31 March
1424:31 March
886:Cockburn
823:seagrass
815:Holocene
744:between
617:Rottnest
482:Victoria
442:dredging
382:advised
97:115°44′E
65:Location
48:Location
1880:Portals
890:Kwinana
649:Repulse
601:Otranto
547:Holland
514:tonnage
504:'s RMS
363:Sailors
308:History
290:wharves
270:Kwinana
243:exports
236:imports
167:Website
132:Details
94:32°03′S
54:Country
1849:(pbk.)
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1827:(pbk.)
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1758:6 July
1732:6 July
1698:"1964"
1619:. 2015
1103:24 May
819:seabed
750:lumper
746:police
731:statue
698:Sydney
631:along
510:Sydney
490:Albany
458:Sultan
438:rubble
405:London
355:barges
327:Driver
264:; the
216:Renown
156:14.5 m
142:berths
1609:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
1017:UNECE
880:near
835:Trigg
677:Dutch
594:Orion
506:Ormuz
450:quays
446:moles
127:AUFRE
73:Perth
1843:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1782:2020
1760:2023
1734:2023
1684:2008
1654:2020
1625:2020
1592:2020
1541:2008
1511:2008
1470:2019
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1380:2008
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1140:2008
1105:2020
1083:2008
1053:2020
1024:2020
896:and
888:and
802:and
760:The
647:HMS
645:and
640:HMS
615:and
599:RMS
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592:RMS
585:RMS
578:RMS
567:RMS
565:and
560:RMS
484:and
452:and
401:gold
325:HMS
300:, a
238:and
214:HMS
176:.com
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272:in
230:is
178:.au
172:www
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138:No.
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