Knowledge

French cruiser Tourville (1926)

Source 📝

586:
23 March. She sailed to Saigon calling at Nha Trang before returning to Ha Long Bay. At the beginning of June she was in Shanghai and depart French Indochinese waters on 2 July, arriving in Toulon on 27 July 1946. At the end of September she sailed for Indochina, stopping in North Africa then on to Madagascar and La Reunion and finally Saigon on 30 November. She delivered 1,379 passengers and 277 tons of equipment. She carried out bombardments at Tourane (now Da Nang) in late December and January 1947 and a fire support mission off Annam in March. She followed this by transport missions between Saigon and Ha Lang Bay until September, though she was inactive during July and August at Saigon. She was finally relieved by the cruiser Duguay-Trouin and departed for France in November.
577:
Between January and March she underwent a modernization at Dakar as the Americans had deemed the older treaty cruisers as too old for a comprehensive modernization in the US. The 37 mm and 13.2 mm guns were removed and replaced with eight 40 mm Bofors AA guns in single mounts. Her mainmast was removed to clear her AA arcs of fire. The aircraft installation and torpedo tubes were landed. In June 1944 she sailed for Bizerte, Tunisia to be placed in reserve possibly undergoing a refit. In December she proceeded to Toulon where she was used as a base ship for escort vessels.
31: 469:. During the interwar period she served in the Mediterranean while taking periodic cruises to show the Flag. During the war she was on blockade duty in the mid Atlantic then the Mediterranean. She was interned for three years at Alexandria, rejoining the war effort in 1943. Again assigned to blockade duty in the Mid Atlantic at Dakar. Post war she aided in the restoration of French Colonial rule in French Indochina until placed in reserve in 1947. She remained in reserve until condemned for disposal in 1962. 59: 52: 576:
via the Suez Canal, around the Cape of Good Hope to Dakar. She would be employed in anti-blockade duties searching for blockade runners, starting in October 1943. By 10 February 1944 she had made seven patrols. In December 1943 she was assigned to the 1st Cruiser Division of the Free French Fleet.
568:
arrived on 24 and 25 May respectively. On 11 June the ships conducted a raid into the Aegean off Crete, finding nothing returned to Alexandria on 13 May. On 22 June the official notification of the French Armistice with Germany was delivered. All French ships were barred from departing the harbour
589:
After arriving at Toulon on 11 December 1947 she then moved on to Brest arriving the on 13 December. On 1 January 1948 she was placed in reserve. She served as a floating barracks for the flotilla of the Second Maritime Region alongside the Battleship Paris, then Richelieu. She housed the School
585:
On 5 December 1945 she sailed for French Indochina with 610 passengers and 50 tons of equipment, arriving on 16 January 1946. She bombarded Cam Ranh and Cap Padaran between 23 January and 9 February. She participated in Operation Bentre and was at the Naval Review at Hal Long Bay (near Tonkin) on
492:
was built at Lorient, the only Treaty Cruiser not built at Brest, due to a lack of infrastructure available at Brest. She was laid down as hull no 45 on 4 March 1925 at the Arsenal de Lorient then launched on 24 August 1926. She started her sea trials on 27 September 1927 and her acceptance trials
517:
Suffren, Duquesne and Tourville were assigned to the Third Light Division. During the Spanish Civil War she evacuated refugees and protected French interest from 1936 thru 1937. In 1937 the Third Light became the Second Cruiser Division. At the beginning of January 1938 she commenced at refit at
472:
She was named to honour Anne-Hilarion de Costentien, comte de Tourville (1642 – 1701) who served with distinction under King Louis XIV. He fought against the British and Dutch at the battles of Beachy Head (French: Beveziers) and Barfluer. On 27 June 1693 defeated an English convoy commanded by
539:
returned on 26 December, she cruised from Bizerte, Algeria to Beirut, Lebanon during which she stopped and verified 32 merchant ships. From 20 January 1940 to 7 February she transported gold from France to Beirut to finance a loan from Turkey On 4 May 1940 she arrived at Alexandria to join
514:
She entered service on 12 March 1929 being assigned to the First Light Division at Brest. She departed on her shakedown cruise on 5 April by cruising around Africa returning to Lorient on 24 December. The First Light Division was transferred to Toulon in April 1930. In October 1934
569:
after 23 June. On 3 July Admiral Cunningham present Admiral Godfrey the ultimatum - surrender the ships to British control, demilitarize the ships at their moorings or scuttle. The Admirals signed an agreement on 7 July to demilitarize the vessels.
590:
of Officers of the Reserve then became the Navigation School. On 28 April 1961 she was placed in Reserve B, then stricken on 8 March 1962. She was towed from Brest on 15 January 1963 arriving at La Seyne on 4 February for breaking.
500:
instead used croiseur cuirasse (armoured cruiser) and croiseurs legers (light cruiser) prior to the London Naval Treaty then croiseur de 1ere classe (First class cruiser) and croiseur de 2e classe (Second class cruiser) afterwards.
496:
Initially classed as a Light Cruiser she was reclassified on 1 July 1931 as a croiseur de 1ere classe (First class cruiser). The Marine Nationale did not have a vessel classification of
266: 936: 535:
formed the 2nd Division. The 2nd Division sailing from Bizerte, Algeria on 8 December cruised the Eastern Mediterranean to monitor shipping.
1030: 430: 572:
On 17 May 1943 the ships of Force X rejoined the Allied cause as part of the Free French Forces. On 18 August 1943 she sail with
488:. The contract for the second new vessel was awarded to the Arsenal de Lorient with the order being placed on 1 July 1924. The 845: 929: 873: 1025: 922: 370: 223: 1035: 959: 445: 209: 216: 338: 331: 392: 345: 324: 83: 1004: 541: 945: 482: 459: 172: 988: 377: 20: 899: 493:
on 4 February 1928. She was commissioned on 5 May 1928 but not completed until 1 December.
8: 1040: 434: 894: 889: 30: 904: 869: 841: 481:
Under the 1924 program two 10,000 ton Treaty Cruisers were authorized, becoming the
101: 909: 404: 269:
single-reduction geared steam turbines for 118,358.4 shp (88,259.8 kW)
236:
191 m (627 ft) overall 185 m (607 ft) between perpendiculars
768:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, Force X at Alexandria rejoin the Allied Cause
1019: 497: 408: 531:
was at Toulon with six other First Class Cruisers. Tourville together with
352: 914: 466: 398: 660:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 9, Building Dates for Cruisers 1922 - 1937
642:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 9, Building Dates for Cruisers 1922 - 1937
292:
radius 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km) at 15 knots (28 km/h)
687:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 9, Cruisers Based in the Mediterranean
426: 395:
30 mm (1.2 in) sides and 20 mm (0.79 in) crowns
777:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 11, The Hunt for the Blockade Runners
705:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, The cruisers in the Mediterranean
422: 295:
1,800 nautical miles (3,300 km) at 29 knots (54 km/h)
750:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, Force X in the Mediterranean
473:
George Rooke at Cape St Vincent and made Marshall of France.
298:
700 nautical miles (1,300 km) at 33 knots (61 km/h)
759:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, The Cruisers at Alexandria
866:
Cruisers of World War Two – An International Encyclopedia
159:
Towed from Brest to Toulon for scrapping, 15 January 1963
741:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, Deployments 1939 - 1940
859:. London, UK: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd. 714:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 10, The Gold Transports
651:
Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 9, Cruiser Designations
822:Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 12, The Deactivations 1017: 544:'s Force X. She sailed in concert with cruiser 366:8 × 75 mm (3.0 in)/50 AA guns (8 × 1) 560:six days later. Two more Fleet Torpedo boats 930: 813:Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 12, To Indochina 804:Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 12, To Indochina 786:Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 11, To Indochina 363:8 × 203 mm (8.0 in)/50 guns (4 × 2) 835: 944: 346:13.2 mm (0.52 in) AA machine guns 262:8 Guyot du Temple boilers, 20 kg/cm2 (215°) 937: 923: 527:At the outbreak of war in September 1939, 854: 476: 836:Jordan, John & Moulin, Jean (2013). 19:For other ships with the same name, see 900:37 mm/50 (1.46 in) Model 1933 naval gun 863: 552:arriving in Beirut on 21 May joined by 378:20 mm (0.79 in) light AA guns 1018: 895:75 mm/50 (3.0 in) Model 1922 naval gun 339:37 mm (1.5 in) light AA guns 918: 905:13.2 mm(0.5 in) machinegun Model 1929 868:. London, UK: Arms and Armour Press. 840:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 633:Jordan & Moulin, Chapter 2, Names 48: 890:203 mm/50 (8in) Model 1924 naval gun 1005:List of cruisers of the French Navy 332:75 mm (3.0 in)/50 AA guns 13: 580: 522: 509: 504: 279:34 knots (63 km/h) (designed) 222:12,435 t (12,239 long tons) ( 215:11,404 t (11,224 long tons) ( 208:10,160 t (10,000 long tons) ( 14: 1052: 883: 325:203 mm (8.0 in)/50 guns 371:40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns 57: 50: 29: 1031:World War II cruisers of France 829: 816: 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 762: 753: 744: 735: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 681: 855:McMurtrie, Francis E. (1940). 795:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 31 732:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 30 723:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 29 696:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 31 678:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 31 672: 669:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 31 663: 654: 645: 636: 627: 618: 609: 606:Whitley, Duquesne Class, p. 29 600: 351:12 × 550 mm (22 in) 16:French WW II-era heavy cruiser 1: 593: 518:Toulon completing in August. 7: 458:was the second ship of the 190:Marine National designation 10: 1057: 857:Jane's Fighting Ships 1940 252:6.32 m (20.7 ft) 84:Anne Hilarion de Tourville 18: 1000: 977: 955: 838:French Cruisers 1922–1956 163: 43: 28: 910:French Pre-war Torpedoes 411:30 mm (1.2 in) 401:30 mm (1.2 in) 1026:Duquesne-class cruisers 548:and Fleet Torpedo boat 164:General characteristics 864:Whitley, M.J. (1995). 477:Design and description 244:19 m (62 ft) 196:1931 1st Class Cruiser 1036:Ships built in France 21:French ship Tourville 542:Vice Admiral Godfroy 441:Aviation facilities 289:1,842 tons oil fuel 435:Loire-Nieuport 130 193:1924 Light Cruiser 102:Arsenal de Lorient 1013: 1012: 847:978-1-84832-133-5 451: 450: 1048: 939: 932: 925: 916: 915: 879: 860: 851: 823: 820: 814: 811: 805: 802: 796: 793: 787: 784: 778: 775: 769: 766: 760: 757: 751: 748: 742: 739: 733: 730: 724: 721: 715: 712: 706: 703: 697: 694: 688: 685: 679: 676: 670: 667: 661: 658: 652: 649: 643: 640: 634: 631: 625: 622: 616: 613: 607: 604: 465:cruisers of the 418:Aircraft carried 65: 62: 61: 60: 55: 54: 53: 33: 26: 25: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1009: 996: 973: 951: 949:-class cruisers 943: 886: 876: 848: 832: 827: 826: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 790: 785: 781: 776: 772: 767: 763: 758: 754: 749: 745: 740: 736: 731: 727: 722: 718: 713: 709: 704: 700: 695: 691: 686: 682: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 655: 650: 646: 641: 637: 632: 628: 623: 619: 614: 610: 605: 601: 596: 583: 581:Postwar service 525: 523:Wartime Service 512: 510:Pre-war Service 507: 505:Service history 479: 429:(superseded by 267:Rateau-Bretagne 127:1 December 1928 63: 58: 56: 51: 49: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1054: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 994: 985: 978: 975: 974: 972: 971: 964: 956: 953: 952: 942: 941: 934: 927: 919: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 885: 884:External links 882: 881: 880: 874: 861: 852: 846: 831: 828: 825: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 779: 770: 761: 752: 743: 734: 725: 716: 707: 698: 689: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 624:Whitley, p. 30 617: 615:Whitley, p. 29 608: 598: 597: 595: 592: 582: 579: 524: 521: 511: 508: 506: 503: 478: 475: 449: 448: 442: 438: 437: 419: 415: 414: 413: 412: 402: 396: 388: 384: 383: 382: 381: 374: 367: 364: 361: 356: 349: 342: 335: 328: 321: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 300: 299: 296: 293: 290: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 271: 270: 263: 258: 254: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 228: 227: 220: 213: 204: 200: 199: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187:Treaty Cruiser 183: 179: 178: 170: 169:Class and type 166: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 148:Out of service 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 119:24 August 1926 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 46: 45: 41: 40: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1053: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1006: 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 991: 987:Followed by: 986: 984: 981:Preceded by: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 965: 963: 962: 958: 957: 954: 950: 948: 940: 935: 933: 928: 926: 921: 920: 917: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 877: 875:1-85409-225-1 871: 867: 862: 858: 853: 849: 843: 839: 834: 833: 819: 810: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 756: 747: 738: 729: 720: 711: 702: 693: 684: 675: 666: 657: 648: 639: 630: 621: 612: 603: 599: 591: 587: 578: 575: 570: 567: 563: 559: 558:Duguay-Trouin 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 520: 519: 502: 499: 498:heavy cruiser 494: 491: 487: 485: 474: 470: 468: 464: 462: 457: 456: 447: 443: 440: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 410: 409:conning tower 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 385: 379: 375: 372: 368: 365: 362: 360: 357: 354: 353:torpedo tubes 350: 347: 343: 340: 336: 333: 329: 326: 322: 320: 317: 316: 315: 312: 311: 307: 304: 303: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 278: 275: 274: 268: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 240: 239: 235: 232: 231: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 167: 162: 158: 155: 154: 150: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 47: 42: 37: 32: 27: 22: 989: 982: 967: 966: 960: 946: 865: 856: 837: 830:Bibliography 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 764: 755: 746: 737: 728: 719: 710: 701: 692: 683: 674: 665: 656: 647: 638: 629: 620: 611: 602: 588: 584: 573: 571: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 536: 532: 528: 526: 516: 513: 495: 489: 483: 480: 471: 460: 454: 453: 452: 393:Magazine box 358: 318: 203:Displacement 173: 151:8 March 1962 132:Commissioned 111:4 March 1925 73: 35: 467:French Navy 143:12 Mar 1929 93:1 July 1924 1041:1926 ships 1020:Categories 594:References 562:Le Fortune 359:1943 refit 305:Complement 257:Propulsion 140:In service 135:5 May 1928 968:Tourville 537:Tourville 529:Tourville 490:Tourville 455:Tourville 224:full load 124:Completed 108:Laid down 74:Tourville 36:Tourville 961:Duquesne 947:Duquesne 574:Duquesne 554:Duquesne 484:Duquesne 461:Duquesne 446:catapult 427:CAMS 37A 380:(16 × 1) 348:(12 × 1) 313:Armament 265:4-shaft 210:standard 174:Duquesne 116:Launched 80:Namesake 990:Suffren 546:Suffern 533:Colbert 405:Turrets 373:(2 × 4) 355:(4 × 3) 341:(4 × 2) 334:(8 × 1) 327:(4 × 2) 319:Initial 249:Draught 98:Builder 90:Ordered 44:History 38:in 1929 872:  844:  566:Basque 550:Forbin 431:GL-810 423:FBA 17 387:Armour 233:Length 217:Normal 64:France 992:class 486:class 463:class 433:then 376:16 × 344:12 × 284:Range 276:Speed 176:class 983:None 870:ISBN 842:ISBN 564:and 556:and 425:and 407:and 399:Deck 369:8 × 337:8 × 330:8 × 323:8 × 241:Beam 182:Type 156:Fate 70:Name 308:605 1022:: 444:1 421:2 938:e 931:t 924:v 878:. 850:. 226:) 219:) 212:) 23:.

Index

French ship Tourville

Anne Hilarion de Tourville
Arsenal de Lorient
Duquesne class
standard
Normal
full load
Rateau-Bretagne
203 mm (8.0 in)/50 guns
75 mm (3.0 in)/50 AA guns
37 mm (1.5 in) light AA guns
13.2 mm (0.52 in) AA machine guns
torpedo tubes
40 mm (1.6 in) AA guns
20 mm (0.79 in) light AA guns
Magazine box
Deck
Turrets
conning tower
FBA 17
CAMS 37A
GL-810
Loire-Nieuport 130
catapult
Duquesne class
French Navy
Duquesne class
heavy cruiser
Vice Admiral Godfroy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.