124:
319:
359:", really took off, and the result was the number of newly available cartridges exploded from a couple of dozen to well over one hundred. Having dozens of different cartridges all with unique dimensions was a headache for rifle manufacturers, and still wanting to reach the widest consumer market possible, they had to find a way to economically produce rifles that could be adapted to accept every chambering on the market. While barrels could be custom-made affordably,
27:
425:
available in the 1950s, it could do nearly everything traditional military rifle cartridges did, such as the .30-06 Springfield, but was cheaper to make, lighter in weight, more compact in size, and had lower recoil energy. More importantly, while the .30-06 has produced roughly a dozen
283:
in 2022 for testing in a new carbine, new light machine guns and possibly in converted general-purpose machine guns. This does not guarantee actual widespread future issue of the brass-steel hybrid cased 6.8×51mm Common
Cartridge.
462:
cartridges, typically with a COL between 2.3 to 2.8 in (58.4 to 71.1 mm), that tend to use bullets of different calibers, rather than using a wide variety of the same caliber to achieve the same ballistic effect.
181:) beyond 300 m (330 yd). However, cartridges with calibers as narrow as 6.5 mm (0.26 in) have been described as being a full-power rifle cartridge. The term generally refers to traditional
421:. By the 1960s, it had displaced the .30-06 Springfield as the popular cartridge in both the hunting fields and in the battlefields. With a much shorter COL of 2.8 in (71 mm) and using the improved
370:
The so-called "standard length" cartridges are traditional rifle cartridges with a cartridge overall length (COL) between 2.81 to 3.34 in (71.4 to 84.8 mm), which is best exemplified by the
367:, and were thus expensive to make, so it made sense to produce the rifle action's dimensions so that a few standardized lengths could reliably use most (if not all) of the cartridges on the market.
611:
355:
In the first half of the 20th century, the practice of civilian sportsmen experimenting and modifying existing cartridges to suit different ballistic needs, known as "
884:
735:
486:, have a COL averaging around 2.36 in (59.9 mm), much less than 2.8 in (71 mm), and are thus also sometimes referred to as the
91:
166:
that emphasizes ballistic performance and single-shot accuracy, with little or no thought to its weight or recoil. They often have a
63:
44:
641:
70:
223:
Most modern full-power rifle cartridges have their origin in the late 19th century and early 20th century with the advent of
280:
937:
374:. Most of today's long-action cartridges had their cases designed around .30-06 Springfield's case dimensions, such as the
276:
888:
77:
478:, which later gained ubiquity over the short-action cartridges as the mainstream service ammunition for both military
110:
59:
438:
enjoyed widespread commercial support; in contrast, the .308 Winchester served as the parent case for the wildcat
682:
48:
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292:
466:
The success of short-action cartridges led to the original and longer "standard length" cartridges to be
308:
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458:, all five of which are used by hunters to this day. The result was a new series of
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885:"Shooting Vocabulary: Long-Action Bolt Rifles versus Short-Action Bolt Rifle"
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of at least 800 m (870 yd), and are intended for engaging targets (
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and intermediate-power rifle cartridge cartridges as the standard weapon
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754:"THE SEARCH FOR THE OPTIMUM MILITARY RIFLE & MACHINE GUN CARTRIDGE"
422:
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comparable to or greater than 7.5 mm (0.30 in) and a maximum
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26:
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system, full-power rifle cartridges are still widely used today in
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that gained widespread adoption into military service after
863:"Short Action vs Long Action: What's the difference?"
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
409:debuted in 1952 and its militarized version, the
929:
497:
722:
350:
911:"Short Action vs Long Action Rifles Explained"
394:, as well as much newer cartridges like the
200:prior to, during, and immediately after the
856:
854:
716:
913:. American Gun Association. 3 August 2020
834:"Best .30-06 Ammo: From WWII to Big Game"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
317:
122:
860:
851:
831:
930:
507:Service cartridges are cartridges the
212:originally made to differentiate from
511:of armies were or are chambered for.
502:
832:Collins, Matthew (20 January 2020).
751:
334:Intermediate-power rifle cartridges:
277:Next Generation Squad Weapon Program
137:(intermediate-power rifle cartridge)
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
891:Let's Go Shooting. 18 February 2015
877:
778:
725:"The Practical Range of Small Arms"
287:Despite the ubiquitous adoption of
214:intermediate-power rifle cartridges
13:
903:
741:from the original on 5 March 2015.
14:
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861:Willmus, James (25 August 2021).
25:
36:needs additional citations for
825:
813:. Terminal Ballistics Research
799:
772:
745:
683:List of rebated rim cartridges
1:
710:
642:6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer
498:List of Full power cartridges
363:required more time, complex
351:Long-action vs. short-action
324:Full-power rifle cartridges:
309:general purpose machine guns
142:(full-power rifle cartridge)
7:
938:Pistol and rifle cartridges
781:"Rifle cartridge selection"
666:
10:
954:
678:List of handgun cartridges
612:11.35x52mmR Dutch Beaumont
311:(GPMGs), and conventional
301:designated marksman rifles
660:6.8×51mm Common Cartridge
281:6.8×51mm Common Cartridge
185:used in machine guns and
60:"Fully powered cartridge"
688:List of rifle cartridges
807:"7.62x39 (M43) History"
705:Overpressure ammunition
602:(Austria) and (Hungary)
596:(Austria) and (Hungary)
476:intermediate cartridges
227:. Examples include the
148:fully powered cartridge
695:Intermediate cartridge
560:(Turkey) and (Belgium)
484:modern sporting rifles
388:.264 Winchester Magnum
347:
143:
760:. SmallArmsReview.com
732:The American Rifleman
632:(Sweden) and (Norway)
413:, was adopted by the
321:
126:
811:Ballisticstudies.com
723:Kjellgren, G. L. M.
673:Cartridge (firearms)
417:in 1954 for the new
392:7mm Remington Magnum
275:. The US military's
152:full-power cartridge
45:improve this article
752:Williams, Anthony.
636:8×58mmR Danish Krag
204:and into the early
189:and semi-automatic
156:full-size cartridge
127:From left to right:
734:. pp. 40–44.
654:6.5×58mm Vergueiro
606:11×50mm R Comblain
594:8×50mmR Mannlicher
582:6.5×50mmSR Arisaka
570:.30-06 Springfield
503:Service cartridges
488:super short-action
428:wildcat cartridges
372:.30-06 Springfield
348:
253:.30-06 Springfield
144:
132:(pistol cartridge)
785:A Firearms Primer
779:Osborne, Robert.
758:Small Arms Review
624:7.35×51mm Carcano
130:9×19mm Parabellum
121:
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838:Pew Pew Tactical
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787:. self-published
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700:Magnum cartridge
630:6.5×55mm Swedish
618:6.5×52mm Carcano
588:7.7×58mm Arisaka
558:7.65×53mm Mauser
536:(United Kingdom)
522:7.92×57mm Mauser
474:cartridges. The
448:7mm-08 Remington
436:.25-06 Remington
269:7.92×57mm Mauser
265:7.7×58mm Arisaka
261:7.65×53mm Mauser
229:6.5×55mm Swedish
225:smokeless powder
140:7.92×57mm Mauser
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662:(United States)
572:(United States)
566:(United States)
540:7.5×54mm French
505:
500:
456:.358 Winchester
440:.243 Winchester
432:.270 Winchester
407:.308 Winchester
376:.270 Winchester
353:
343:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
323:
322:(Left to right)
293:infantry weapon
241:7.5×54mm French
208:era, and was a
172:effective range
164:rifle cartridge
162:describing any
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16:Rifle cartridge
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576:7.5×55mm Swiss
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549:
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531:
525:
519:
516:7.62×51mm NATO
509:service rifles
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:" cartridges.
480:assault rifles
444:.260 Remington
411:7.62×51mm NATO
380:.280 Remington
352:
349:
341:5.56×45mm NATO
331:7.62×51mm NATO
313:hunting rifles
289:assault rifles
245:7.62×51mm NATO
237:7.5×55mm Swiss
191:service rifles
150:, also called
135:7.92×33mm Kurz
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
950:
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865:. Backfire TV
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650:(Netherlands)
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614:(Netherlands)
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578:(Switzerland)
577:
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571:
568:
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556:
553:
552:7x57mm Mauser
550:
547:
546:8×50mmR Lebel
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
513:
512:
510:
495:
493:
489:
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482:and civilian
481:
477:
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468:retronymously
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305:sniper rifles
302:
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297:battle rifles
294:
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285:
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279:selected the
278:
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273:8×50mmR Lebel
270:
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233:7×57mm Mauser
230:
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198:battle rifles
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160:umbrella term
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93:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
915:. Retrieved
905:
893:. Retrieved
879:
867:. Retrieved
841:. Retrieved
837:
827:
815:. Retrieved
810:
801:
789:. Retrieved
784:
774:
762:. Retrieved
757:
747:
731:
718:
534:.303 British
506:
491:
487:
471:
465:
460:short-action
459:
452:.338 Federal
404:
369:
354:
286:
257:.303 British
222:
218:World War II
179:game animals
155:
151:
147:
145:
107:
101:January 2021
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
564:.30-40 Krag
492:mini-action
472:long-action
430:, only the
423:propellants
357:wildcatting
195:select fire
187:bolt action
817:15 January
791:15 January
764:15 January
711:References
656:(Portugal)
528:7.62×54mmR
400:.28 Nosler
396:.26 Nosler
384:.35 Whelen
327:7.62×54mmR
249:7.62×54mmR
202:World Wars
183:cartridges
71:newspapers
917:1 October
895:1 October
869:1 October
648:6.5×53mmR
638:(Denmark)
608:(Belgium)
524:(Germany)
419:M14 rifle
365:machining
345:5.45×39mm
337:7.62×39mm
932:Category
736:Archived
667:See also
644:(Greece)
548:(France)
542:(France)
530:(Russia)
434:and the
303:(DMRs),
210:retronym
206:Cold War
158:, is an
626:(Italy)
620:(Italy)
600:8×56mmR
590:(Japan)
584:(Japan)
554:(Spain)
361:actions
168:caliber
85:scholar
843:14 May
518:(NATO)
470:named
454:, and
390:, and
271:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
739:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
176:large
92:JSTOR
78:books
919:2021
897:2021
889:NSSF
871:2021
845:2021
819:2021
793:2021
766:2021
490:or "
405:The
398:and
193:and
64:news
154:or
47:by
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853:^
836:.
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