890:
1090:
978:
1752:
1831:
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failed to impress
Farrukhsiyar, so Jai Singh II (via his agent in Delhi) informed Hussain Ali Khan that he would give three million rupees to the government and two million rupees to the minister if he championed his cause to the emperor. With negotiations between Hussain Ali Khan and Farrukhsiyar successful, he accepted his demands and dispatched Syed Khan Jahan to bring Churaman to the Mughal court. Farrukhsiyar issued a
66:
1033:
to claims for service performed, one void of faith, a breaker of his word and altogether without shame". Hussain Ali Khan felt it necessary to act in their interests "without regard to the plans of the new sovereign". Farrukhsiyar could not confront them, as the Sayyid
Brothers maintained control of the strongest part of the army, and thus the latter became de facto rulers of the empire.
1399:; Farrukhsiyar refused, transferring him to the Deccan instead. Fearing attack by Farrukhsiyar's supporters, the brothers began making military preparations. Although Farrukhsiyar initially considered giving the task of crushing the brothers to Mohammad Amin Khan (who wanted the position of prime minister in return), he decided against it because removing him would be difficult.
1218:, according to William Irvine "not one prisoner proved false to his faith". On their firm refusal all were ordered to be executed. The Sikhs were brought to Delhi in a procession with the 780 Sikh prisoners, 2,000 Sikh heads hung on spears, and 700 cartloads of heads of slaughtered Sikhs used to terrorise the population. When Farrukhsiyar's army reached the
1392:, which was forbidden by the Mughal emperor. Taking advantage of the situation, Mir Jumla III told Farrukhsiyar that the Sayyids were unfit to hold office and accused them of insubordination. Hoping to depose the brothers, Farrukhsiyar began making military preparations and increased the number of soldiers under Mir Jumla III and Khan Dauran.
1713:, the daughter of Maharajah Ajit Singh. She married Farrukhsiyar on 27 September 1715, during the fourth year of his reign, and they had no children. After Farrukhsiyar's deposition and death she left the imperial harem on 16 July 1719, she returned to her father with her property and lived her remaining years in Jodhpur.
1032:
and Khan Dauran sowed seeds of suspicion in his mind that they might usurp him from the throne. Learning about these developments, the other Sayyid brother (Hussain Ali Khan) wrote to
Abdullah Khan: "It was clear, from the Prince's talk and the nature of his acts, that he was a man who paid no regard
1056:
faction in the Mughal emperor's court compelled him to send secret letters to Ajit Singh assuring him of rewards if he defeated
Hussain Ali Khan. Hussain Ali Khan left Delhi for Ajmer on 6 January 1714, accompanied by Sarbuland Khan and Afrasyab Khan. As his army reached Sarai Sahal, Ajit Singh sent
1420:
and
Gondwana to govern. In return, Shahu agreed to pay one million rupees annually and maintain an army of 15,000 horses for the Sayyids. This agreement was reached without Farrukhsiyar's approval, and he was angry when he learned about it: "It was not proper for the vile enemy to be overbearing
1145:
By
January 1718, the siege had lasted for more than a year. With rain coming late in 1717, prices of commodities increased and Raja Jai Singh II found it difficult to continue the siege. He wrote to Farrukhsiyar for reinforcement, saying that he had overcome "many encounters" with the Jats. This
1277:, an old Alamgiri noble, and Muhammad Murad Kashmiri, who he was related to by marriage. This was because he needed a close party of supporters who were directly related to him in dealing with the Sayyid brothers. Inayatullah Khan was appointed the Diwan-i-Tan-o Khalisa, and the governor of
2538:
1142:, marched from the fort and battled Jai Singh II; the Raja claimed victory. With the Mughals running out of ammunition, Syed Muzaffar Khan was ordered to bring gunpowder, rockets and mounds of lead from the arsenal at Agra.
1127:. However, his successor, Samsamud Daulah Khan, compelled Churaman to negotiate with the Mughal emperor. Raja Bahadur Rathore accompanied him to the Mughal court, where negotiations with Farrukhsiyar failed.
955:
in present-day Uttar
Pradesh. Jahandar Shah was defeated and imprisoned, and the following day Farrukhsiyar proclaimed himself the Mughal emperor. On 12 February, Farrukhsiyar marched to the Mughal capital of
2478:
1285:
and forbade the
Pandits from wearing turbans. Inayatullah Khan was further responsible for the re-imposition of Jizyah in the Mughal Empire after the death of Aurangzeb. Farrukhsiyar said to the Hindus:
1214:
Banda Singh
Bahadur was put into an iron cage and the remaining Sikhs were chained. They were pressured to give up their faith and become Muslims. Although the emperor promised to spare the Sikhs who
1395:
After Syed
Hussain learned about Farrukhsiyar's plans, he felt that their position could be cemented by controlling "important provinces". He asked to be appointed viceroy of the Deccan, instead of
1702:
Farrukhsiyar's first wife was Fakhr-Un-Nissa Begum, also known as Gauhar-Un-Nissa, the daughter of Mir Muhammad Taqi (known as Hasan Khan and then Sadat Khan). Taqi, from the Persian province of
793:) and Sahiba Niswan. Reportedly a handsome man who was easily swayed by his advisers, he was said to lack the ability, knowledge and character to rule independently. He was executed by Maharaja
936:. However, Gardezi's army fled when they learned about his death. After the defeat, Jahandar Shah sent general Khwaja Ahsan Khan and his son Aazuddin. When they reached Khajwah (present-day
2504:
1845:, Farrukhsiyar was blinded, imprisoned and then executed by the Sayyid Brothers in 1719. Upon his death, Ajit Singh reclaimed his widowed daughter along with dowry and returned to Jodhpur.
2069:
1720:, who had converted to Islam and received the name of Bakhtiyar Khan). After Jaya Singh's death he was succeeded by his son, Kirat Singh. In 1717, in response to a message from the
1207:, Banda Singh Bahadur surrendered after he ran out of ammunition. Banda Singh Bahadur and his 200 companions were arrested and brought to Delhi; he was paraded around the city of
1069:, Ajit Singh retreated to the deserts hoping to dissuade the Mughal general from a battle. Ajit Singh surrendered at Merta. As a result, Mughal authority was restored in
863:, India) when he learned of the Mughal emperor's death. On 21 March, Farrukhsiyar proclaimed his father's accession to the throne, issued coinage in his name and ordered
932:
from Azimabad, Jahandar Shah's military general Syed Abdul Ghaffar Khan Gardezi and 12,000 troops clashed with Abdullah Khan, resulting in Abdullah retreating to the
1155:
On 19 April 1718, Churaman was presented to Farrukhsiyar; they negotiated for peace, with Churaman accepting Mughal authority. Khan Jahan was given the title of
840:. Aurangzeb recalled Azim-ush-Shan from Bengal in 1707 and instructed Farrukhsiyar to take charge of the province. Farrukhsiyar spent his early years governing
1728:, her brother Kirat Singh sent her to Delhi with her brother Mian Muhammad Khan. Farrukhsiyar married her, and she entered the imperial harem on 3 July 1717.
1706:, married the daughter of Masum Khan Safawi; if she was the mother of Fakhr-un-nissa, this would account for her daughter's selection as the prince's wife.
1786:(By the grace of the true God, struck on silver and gold, the emperor of land and sea, Farrukhsiyar). There are 116 coins from his reign on display at the
964:
and the citadel. Jahandar Shah's head, mounted on a bamboo rod, was carried by an executioner on an elephant and his body was carried by another elephant.
1261:
of Sindh and redistributed land among poor peasants and tillers. He was executed on the order of Emperor Farrukhsiyar in the early eighteenth century.
2641:
52:
1388:
without consulting Syed Abdullah, the prime minister. Syed Abdullah's deputy Ratan Chand accepted bribes for him to do work and was involved in
1376:
the power to sign documents on his behalf: "The word and seal of Mir Jumla are my word and seal". Mir Jumla III began approving proposals for
911:
by defeating Farrukhsiyar's father, Azim-ush-Shan. Farrukhsiyar wanted revenge for his father's death and was joined by Hussain Ali Khan (the
1548:
948:, Farrukhsiyar began the attack. After a night-long artillery fight, Aazuddin and Khwaja Ahsan Khan fled and the camp fell to Farrukhsiyar.
4204:
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1234:. After three months of confinement, on 19 June 1716 Farrukhsiyar had Banda Singh Bahadur and his followers executed, despite the wealthy
4234:
2963:
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851:
In 1712 Azim-ush-Shan anticipated Bahadur Shah I's death and a struggle for power, and recalled Farrukhsiyar. He was marching past
1294:
urging that the collection of jizya is obligatory according to our Holy book. In a matter of faith, I am powerless to interfere."
999:(prime minister). His demand was rejected, since the post was promised to Ghaziuddin Khan, but Farrukhsiyar offered him a post as
944:, India), they learned that Farrukhsiyar was accompanied by Hussain Ali Khan and Abdullah Khan. With Abdullah Khan commanding the
4214:
3142:
740:
1011:
since he led Farrukhsiyar's army against Jahandar Shah. Farrukhsiyar ultimately gave in to his demand, and Abdullah Khan became
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the right to reside and trade in the Mughal Empire. They were allowed to trade freely, except for a yearly payment of 3,000
3646:
1320:
1159:("brave"). It was decided that Churaman would pay five million rupees in cash and goods to Farrukhsiyar via Syed Abdullah.
1926:
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2881:
2521:
4189:
3049:
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2426:
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1936:
1434:
Farrukhsiyar appointed Sayid Abdullah Khan as chief minister and placed Muhammad Baqir Mutamid Khan in charge of the
1327:, a surgeon associated with the company, curing Farrukhsiyar of a disease. The company was given the right to issue
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3315:
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977:
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On 10 January 1713, Farrukhsiyar and Jahandar Shah's forces met at Samugarh, 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of
4224:
4077:
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1049:
1089:
4021:
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17:
309:
Mirza Abu'l Muzaffar MuÄ«n-ud-dÄ«n Muhammad ShÄh Farrukhsiyar Alim Akbar SÄni WÄlÄ ShÄn PÄdshÄh-i-bahr-u-bar
3794:
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with the support of the Marwari nobles and expelled Mughal diplomats from his state. Farrukhsiyar sent
1025:
878:
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3320:
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870:
4005:
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1333:(passes) for the movement of goods, which was misused by company officials for personal gain. The
1138:, India). By 19 November, Jai Singh II began besieging the Thun fort. In December Churaman's son,
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133:
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1389:
726:
869:(public prayer). On 6 April, he learned of his father's defeat to an alliance orchestrated by
4015:
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1200:
1078:
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4052:
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1838:
1274:
1041:
794:
8:
3833:
3732:
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3262:
2927:
1250:
1215:
1167:
672:
777:. He was an emperor only in name, with all effective power in the hands of the courtier
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3422:
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1199:. In 1715, Farrukhisyar sent 20,000 troops under Qamaruddin Khan, Abdus Samad Khan and
881:. Although the prince considered suicide, he was dissuaded by his friends from Bengal.
709:
625:
555:
420:
2900:
Royal Umbrellas of Stone: Memory, Politics, and Public Identity in Rajput Funerary Art
2480:
The Forgotten Mughals:A History of the Later Emperors of the House of Babar, 1707-1857
2215:
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2449:
2422:
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2075:
1932:
1905:
1684:
1648:
1448:(with the titles of Umdat-ul-Mulk, Amir-ul-umara and Bahadur Firuz Jung) and then to
1057:
diplomats who failed to negotiate a peace. As Hussain Ali Khan advanced to Ajmer via
937:
273:
194:
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3535:
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137:
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3525:
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3227:
3164:
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1782:
On coins issued during Farrukhsiyar's reign, the following phrase was inscribed:
1716:
Farrukhsiyar's third wife was Bai Bhup Devi, daughter of Jaya Singh (the Raja of
1667:
1643:
1492:
1445:
1291:
1053:
990:
778:
770:
595:
443:
363:
314:
110:
3447:
4153:
4143:
4118:
4087:
4000:
3754:
3676:
3651:
3510:
3467:
3252:
3212:
3192:
3112:
3102:
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1762:
1623:
1515:
1403:
1278:
1231:
1179:
1102:
1081:, was compelled to accompany him to see the Mughal emperor his brother-in-law.
933:
826:
818:
790:
645:
565:
518:
351:
82:
4178:
4062:
3472:
3372:
3237:
3232:
3217:
3156:
3095:
1881:
1791:
1787:
1710:
1613:
1373:
1354:
1183:
1074:
1029:
986:
941:
908:
904:
874:
822:
786:
774:
615:
605:
575:
373:
281:
224:
165:
157:
141:
100:
2463:
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3744:
3737:
3722:
3387:
3362:
3257:
1854:
1660:
1563:
1412:
1338:
1337:
allowed the British East India company to carry out duty-free trade in the
1139:
1131:
810:
682:
655:
2615:
1994:
1992:
1784:"Sikka zad az fazl-i-Haq bar sim o zar/ Padshah-i-bahr-o-bar Farrukhsiyar"
4133:
4042:
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3804:
3769:
3392:
3377:
3367:
3357:
3352:
2443:
1877:
1870:
1819:
1736:
His full name was Abul Muzaffer Muinuddin Muhammad Farrukhsiyar Badshah.
1655:
1507:
1497:
1456:
1417:
1307:
Moonlit portrait of Farrukhsiyar smoking a hookah with a female attendant
1239:
1238:
of Delhi offering money for his release. Banda Singh Bahadur's eyes were
1134:
undertook a campaign against Churaman, who lived in Thun (in present-day
1106:
1017:
391:
3037:
The New Cambridge History of India: Part I, Volume V - The Mughal Empire
4163:
4128:
4108:
3814:
3749:
3477:
3402:
3347:
3247:
3197:
2391:
Life of Banda Singh Bahadur: Based on Contemporary and Original Records
2004:
1989:
1703:
1487:
1242:
out, his limbs were severed, his skin removed, and then he was killed.
1120:
1066:
845:
814:
635:
535:
179:
65:
1109:
with the rise of local rulers. Taking advantage of the situation, the
4123:
3964:
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1811:
1591:
1435:
1384:
1270:
1258:
1223:
1204:
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1070:
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929:
922:
830:
782:
545:
175:
3863:
3717:
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3187:
1717:
1378:
1282:
1219:
1124:
1115:
961:
945:
913:
852:
699:
508:
47:
1345:(passes), which were misused by the employees of the Company. The
1195:(garrison commander) Zainuddin Ahmad Khan attacked the Sikhs near
773:
from 1713 to 1719. He rose to the throne after deposing his uncle
3779:
3177:
2523:
A Study of Eighteenth Century India: Political history, 1707-1761
2506:
A Study of Eighteenth Century India: Political history, 1707-1761
1950:
1948:
1842:
1803:
1795:
1633:
1407:
1208:
1191:
1152:(royal decree) to Raja Jai Singh II, thanking him for the siege.
1058:
806:
765:; 20 August 1683 – 9 April 1719), also spelled as
481:
464:
358:
346:
836:
In 1696, Farrukhsiyar accompanied his father on his campaign to
821:, to a Kashmiri mother, Sahiba Niswan. He was the second son of
3774:
1679:
1455:
The following were governors of the provinces; the governor of
1303:
1235:
1175:
1147:
1000:
865:
837:
396:
2445:
Sufi saints and state power : the pirs of Sind, 1843-1947
1945:
3338:
3182:
3172:
2340:. The University of Michigan: Enkay Publishers. p. 208.
1862:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1725:
1721:
1603:
1581:
1543:
1254:
1245:
1196:
1045:
1007:. Abdullah Khan refused, saying that he deserved the post of
993:, and one of the brothers, Abdullah Khan, wanted the post of
957:
860:
856:
841:
498:
454:
202:
198:
161:
3759:
2365:. The University of Michigan: Orient Longmans. p. 245.
1171:
1110:
952:
2290:. Canadian Sikh Study & Teaching Society. p. 12.
1771:
Silver rupee and gold mohur from the reign of Farrukhsiyar
1360:
1113:
advanced. In early 1713, Farrukhsiyar unsuccessfully sent
981:
Farrukh Siyar arrives at the Friday congregation in Delhi.
2926:
2097:
2010:
1998:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2798:
2796:
2540:
Kashmir in Conflict:India, Pakistan and the Unending War
1402:
Arriving at the Deccan, Syed Hussain made a treaty with
972:
781:. He was born during the reign of his great-grandfather
2816:
Proceedings â Punjab History Conference â Volumes 29-30
2769:
2563:
2519:
2230:
1967:
1965:
2709:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2483:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 142.
1459:
was Chin Qilich Khan, who appointed deputy governors:
1174:
leader who, by early 1710s, had captured parts of the
805:
Muhammad Farrukhsiyar was born on 20 August 1683 (9th
2851:
2834:
2822:
2793:
2781:
2757:
2745:
2733:
2721:
2398:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2049:
2037:
1958:. Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. 1907. p. 306.
2016:
1977:
1962:
1349:
were used for their own private trade, angering the
1290:"Inayatullah has placed before me a letter from the
1924:
2976:Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughal Empire
2876:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 186.
2536:
1865:, was named for him. During his reign, he built a
1222:, the Mughal emperor ordered Banda Singh Bahadur,
917:of Bengal) and Abdullah Khan, his brother and the
907:(Farrukhsiyar's uncle) ascended the throne of the
1203:to defeat Bahadur. After an eight-month siege at
4176:
2896:
2869:
2690:
2616:Vipul Singh, Jasmine Dhillon, Gita Shanmugavel.
2394:. Sikh History Research Department. p. 229.
2369:
2242:
2109:
1421:partners in matters of revenue and government."
873:between Jahandar Shah, and his younger brothers
2067:
1410:in February 1718. Shahu was allowed to collect
1073:. Ajit Singh gave his second daughter, Kunwari
1077:, as a bride to Farrukhsiyar. His son, Kunwar
3136:
1424:
1298:
1162:
734:
2640:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2476:
2216:"Marathas and the English Company 1707â1800"
2094:The Cambridge Shorter history of India p.456
1956:Journal and Proceedings Volume 73, Parts 1-3
1084:
2590:
2363:A Comprehensive History of India: 1712â1772
2263:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms
322:
3143:
3129:
2448:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
2421:. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415.
1281:in 1717. He set fire to the Hindu area of
1264:
1246:Campaign against rebels at the Indus River
1015:. His brother Hussain Ali Khan became the
741:
727:
64:
1230:and their companions to be imprisoned in
1093:Farrukhsiyar on horseback with attendants
1036:
893:Farrukhsiyar receiving Hussain Ali Khan,
884:
3336:
3030:
2932:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2310:
2236:
2210:
2208:
1829:
1364:
1302:
1088:
976:
888:
2970:
2818:. Punjabi University. 1998. p. 85.
2715:
2678:
2666:
2654:
2419:Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81
1825:
1361:Final struggle with the Sayyid Brothers
1269:Farrukhsiyar gave power to a number of
1123:, Chabela Ram to defeat the Jat leader
92:11 January 1713 â 28 February 1719
14:
4177:
2991:
2857:
2845:
2828:
2802:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2593:Calcutta: Society and Change 1690â1990
2441:
2404:
2360:
2260:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2103:
2074:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 212.
2055:
2043:
2022:
1983:
1971:
1861:, 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of
3124:
3013:Fisher, Michael H. (1 October 2015),
2693:The Peshwa: The Lion and the Stallion
2691:Ram Sivasankaran (22 December 2015).
2416:
2387:
2335:
2285:
2205:
1902:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
1416:in Deccan, and received the lands of
1186:failed to suppress Banda's uprising.
973:Hostility towards the Sayyid Brothers
760:
70:Emperor Farrukhsiyar holding a jewel
3015:A Short History of the Mughal Empire
2265:. Abhinav Publications. p. 41.
2071:A Short History of the Mughal Empire
2034:Tazkirat ul-Mulk by Yahya Khan p.122
1257:who led a decisive movement against
1052:to subjugate him. However, the anti-
848:) the capital city of Bengal Subah.
4205:People from Aurangabad, Maharashtra
2978:, Har Anand Publications Pvt Ltd.,
2962:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2543:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 23.
1899:
1893:
1253:was the leader of poor peasants of
24:
3057:
3012:
2375:
2248:
2115:
25:
4246:
4235:18th-century Mughal Empire people
2570:. Sarup & Sons. p. 174.
2315:. Sanbun Publishers. p. 89.
1743:(the martyr received with mercy).
1493:Shams ud Daula Shah Khan-i Dauran
3151:
2564:R.K. Gupta, S.R. Bakshi (2008).
2520:Jagadish Narayan Sarkar (1976).
2361:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi (1978).
1761:
1750:
1692:
1372:By 1715, Farrukhsiyar had given
829:and a great grandson of emperor
27:Mughal emperor from 1713 to 1719
3448:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
3058:Singha, H.S. (1 January 2005),
2920:
2890:
2870:Kenneth Pletcher (April 2010).
2863:
2808:
2684:
2609:
2584:
2557:
2530:
2513:
2497:
2470:
2435:
2410:
2381:
2354:
2329:
2304:
2279:
2254:
2088:
2061:
1429:
1311:In 1717, Farrukhsiyar issued a
1105:, Mughal authority weakened in
332:The martyr received into mercy'
259:
237:
4215:18th-century murdered monarchs
3985:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3443:MughalâSafavid war (1649â1653)
3438:MughalâSafavid war (1622â1623)
2028:
2011:Asiatic Society of Bengal 2009
1999:Asiatic Society of Bengal 2009
1918:
1739:Posthumously, he was known as
606:Rafi-ud-Daulah (Shah Jahan II)
426:Battle of Gurdas Nangal (1715)
13:
1:
4230:18th-century murders in India
4185:Emperors of the Mughal Empire
2620:. Pearson India. p. 73.
1904:. Primus Books. p. 193.
1887:
1587:Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha
1042:Maharaja Ajit Singh of Marwar
1028:, Farrukhsiyar's close aides
894:
800:
71:
2442:Ansari, Sarah F. D. (1992).
1931:. Harvard University Press.
1925:Sanjay Subrahmanyam (2017).
1452:and Afrasayab Khan Bahadur.
566:Bahadur Shah I (Shah Alam I)
7:
3493:MughalâPortuguese conflicts
2537:Victoria Schofield (1996).
1798:. The coins were minted in
1101:'s 25-year campaign on the
825:, the Grand son of emperor
789:(the second son of emperor
762:[faÉŸ.ËÉŸuxsaj.ËjÉËÉŸ]
10:
4251:
3892:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
3042:Cambridge University Press
2999:, Low Price Publications,
2567:Rajasthan Through the Ages
1884:was also named after him.
1777:
1425:State of the Mughal Empire
1317:British East India Company
1299:Trade concession in Bengal
1163:Campaign against the Sikhs
4101:
4035:
3993:
3930:
3912:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
3882:
3841:
3832:
3705:
3634:
3501:
3415:
3281:
3163:
3109:
3100:
3092:
3078:
2938:. Bishop's College Press.
2928:Asiatic Society of Bengal
2897:Melia Belli Bose (2015).
2595:. iUniverse. p. 29.
2509:. Saraswat Library. 1976.
1848:
1731:
1697:
1597:Saadatullah Khan Nawayath
1467:
1464:
1085:Campaign against the Jats
871:Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung
434:
421:Siege of Gurdaspur (1715)
413:
408:
404:
387:
379:
369:
357:
345:
320:
313:
308:
303:
299:
272:
209:
189:
185:
171:
147:
120:
116:
106:
96:
88:
81:
63:
39:
34:
4190:Murdered Indian monarchs
3483:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3428:Mughal conquest of Malwa
2591:Samaren Roy (May 2005).
2336:Johar, Surinder (1987).
2311:Jawandha, Nahar (2010).
2286:Singh, Gurbaksh (1927).
2068:Michael Fischer (2015).
1709:His second wife was Bai
1512:Syed Muzaffar Khan Barha
967:
673:Mahmud Shah (Jahan Shah)
3458:TibetâLadakhâMughal war
2695:. Westland. p. 5.
2417:Singh, Kulwant (2006).
2261:Duggal, Kartar (2001).
1900:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
1661:Raja Jai Singh of Amber
1476:Governor/Chief Minister
1444:was first conferred on
1265:Re-Imposition of Jizyah
1130:In September 1716 Raja
1024:According to historian
1021:or Commander-in-Chief.
4210:People from Marathwada
2903:. Brill. p. 176.
1834:
1369:
1308:
1296:
1094:
1037:Campaign against Ajmer
985:Farrukhsiyar defeated
982:
900:
885:Deposing Jahandar Shah
758:Persian pronunciation:
3970:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3453:AhomâMughal conflicts
3203:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
2477:G. S. Cheema (2002).
2388:Singh, Ganda (1935).
1833:
1368:
1306:
1288:
1201:Zakariya Khan Bahadur
1189:In 1714, the Sirhind
1092:
980:
892:
546:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
216:Gauhar-un-Nissa Begum
4225:1719 murders in Asia
3932:Tombs and mausoleums
3060:Sikh Studies, Book 6
2873:The History of India
1826:Deposition and death
1275:Inayatullah Kashmiri
989:with the aid of the
219:Fakhr-un-Nissa Begum
83:Emperor of Hindustan
3897:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3463:MughalâMaratha wars
2526:. Saraswat Library.
2313:Glimpses of Sikhism
2288:The Khalsa Generals
1628:Bahadur Nasir Jang
1323:, in gratitude for
1168:Banda Singh Bahadur
172:Cause of death
4149:Nizam of Hyderabad
3423:Mughal-Rajput wars
3243:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
3208:Muhammad Azam Shah
2930:(18 August 2009).
2618:History and Civics
2106:, p. 288â290.
1835:
1673:Qutb-ul-Mulk Barha
1608:Muhammad Yar Khan
1370:
1341:. They were given
1339:province of Bengal
1309:
1216:converted to Islam
1178:. Mughal emperors
1095:
1003:under the name of
983:
928:When they reached
901:
4172:
4171:
4159:Kingdom of Mysore
4093:Foreign relations
4031:
4030:
3980:Tomb of Nur Jahan
3975:Tomb of Aurangzeb
3922:Wazir Khan Mosque
3842:Forts and palaces
3828:
3827:
3800:Guru Gobind Singh
3728:Bayazid of Sylhet
3411:
3410:
3311:Foreign relations
3119:
3118:
3110:Succeeded by
3069:978-81-7010-258-8
3062:, Hemkunt Press,
3032:Richards, John F.
3024:978-0-85772-976-7
2997:The Later Mughals
2985:978-81-241-1269-4
2951:Missing or empty
2702:978-93-85724-70-1
2627:978-81-317-6320-9
2602:978-0-595-34230-3
2338:Guru Gobind Singh
1911:978-93-80607-34-4
1837:With the help of
1741:"Shahid-i-marhum"
1690:
1689:
1685:Murshid Quli Khan
1649:Abd al-Samad Khan
938:Fatehpur district
813:) in the city of
751:
750:
718:
717:
691:
664:
527:
490:
473:
438:
437:
341:
340:
321:Shahid-i-Marhum (
53:Al-Sultan Al-Azam
16:(Redirected from
4242:
4139:Nawabs of Bengal
4102:Successor states
4006:Shalimar Gardens
3950:Gardens of Babur
3839:
3838:
3785:Lachit Borphukan
3499:
3498:
3488:MughalâSikh wars
3433:Gujarat conquest
3334:
3333:
3326:Mughal artillery
3155:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3093:Preceded by
3076:
3075:
3072:
3054:
3027:
3009:
2988:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2915:
2914:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2778:, p. 400-1.
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2212:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1897:
1873:(mosque) there.
1859:Gurgaon district
1765:
1754:
1558:Shukrullah Khan
1530:Khan Jahan Barha
1482:Deputy governor
1462:
1461:
1450:Chin Qilich Khan
1446:Hussain Ali Khan
1325:William Hamilton
1050:Hussain Ali Khan
960:, capturing the
899:
896:
844:(in present-day
785:, as the son of
769:, was the tenth
764:
759:
743:
736:
729:
685:
658:
521:
484:
467:
451:
450:
440:
439:
400:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
301:
300:
289:Jahan Murad Shah
263:
261:
241:
239:
154:
138:Ahmadnagar Subah
130:
128:
76:
73:
68:
32:
31:
21:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4144:Nawabs of Awadh
4097:
4078:Persian Mughals
4027:
4011:Achabal Gardens
3989:
3960:Jahangir's Tomb
3945:Bibi Ka Maqbara
3926:
3907:Badshahi Mosque
3878:
3824:
3790:Khushal Khattak
3765:Maharana Pratap
3701:
3630:
3611:Thanesar (1710)
3606:Thanesar (1567)
3497:
3407:
3332:
3277:
3273:Bahadur Shah II
3228:Rafi ud-Darajat
3159:
3149:
3115:
3106:
3098:
3088:
3085:Timurid dynasty
3081:
3070:
3052:
3025:
3007:
2993:Irvine, William
2986:
2972:Chandra, Satish
2961:
2952:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2868:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2689:
2685:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2653:
2649:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2614:
2610:
2603:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2535:
2531:
2518:
2514:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2475:
2471:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2082:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1869:(palace) and a
1851:
1828:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1734:
1700:
1695:
1568:Farkhunda Bakht
1438:. The title of
1432:
1427:
1390:revenue farming
1363:
1351:Nawab of Bengal
1301:
1292:Sherif of Mecca
1271:Kashmiri nobles
1267:
1248:
1165:
1087:
1054:Sayyid brothers
1039:
991:Sayyid brothers
975:
970:
897:
887:
803:
779:Sayyid brothers
757:
747:
710:Bahadur Shah II
596:Rafi-ud-Darajat
444:Mughal emperors
430:
409:Military career
394:
364:Timurid Dynasty
334:
331:
328:
325:
315:Posthumous name
295:
286:Farkhunda Bakht
268:
265:
262: 1717)
257:
253:
250:
249:
243:
240: 1715)
235:
231:
228:
227:
205:
156:
152:
132:
126:
124:
111:RafÄ«-ud-DarajÄt
77:
74:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4119:Maratha Empire
4116:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Fatehpur Sikri
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Humayun's Tomb
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3917:Sunehri Masjid
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3869:Jahangir Mahal
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:Sher Shah Suri
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Panipat (1761)
3578:
3576:Panipat (1556)
3573:
3571:Panipat (1526)
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Badli-ki-Serai
3513:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3283:
3282:Administration
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3253:Shah Jahan III
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3213:Bahadur Shah I
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3113:Rafi Ul-Darjat
3111:
3108:
3103:Mughal Emperor
3099:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3055:
3050:
3028:
3023:
3017:, I.B.Tauris,
3010:
3005:
2989:
2984:
2968:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2889:
2883:978-1615302017
2882:
2862:
2860:, p. 390.
2850:
2848:, p. 399.
2833:
2831:, p. 398.
2821:
2807:
2805:, p. 401.
2792:
2790:, p. 400.
2780:
2768:
2766:, p. 263.
2756:
2754:, p. 262.
2744:
2742:, p. 261.
2732:
2730:, p. 258.
2720:
2718:, p. 481.
2708:
2701:
2683:
2681:, p. 478.
2671:
2669:, p. 477.
2659:
2657:, p. 476.
2647:
2626:
2608:
2601:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2549:
2529:
2512:
2496:
2489:
2469:
2454:
2434:
2427:
2409:
2407:, p. 319.
2397:
2380:
2368:
2353:
2346:
2328:
2321:
2303:
2296:
2278:
2271:
2253:
2241:
2239:, p. 258.
2229:
2204:
2202:, p. 327.
2192:
2190:, p. 326.
2180:
2178:, p. 325.
2168:
2166:, p. 324.
2156:
2154:, p. 323.
2144:
2142:, p. 322.
2132:
2130:, p. 290.
2120:
2108:
2096:
2087:
2080:
2060:
2058:, p. 283.
2048:
2046:, p. 282.
2036:
2027:
2025:, p. 255.
2015:
2013:, p. 274.
2003:
2001:, p. 273.
1988:
1986:, p. 199.
1976:
1974:, p. 198.
1961:
1944:
1937:
1928:Europe's India
1917:
1910:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1850:
1847:
1827:
1824:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1730:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:Shahamat Khan
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1549:Sarbuland Khan
1546:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1362:
1359:
1300:
1297:
1266:
1263:
1247:
1244:
1180:Bahadur Shah I
1164:
1161:
1103:Deccan plateau
1086:
1083:
1038:
1035:
1026:William Irvine
1005:wakil-e-mutlaq
974:
971:
969:
966:
934:Allahabad Fort
886:
883:
827:Bahadur Shah I
819:Deccan plateau
802:
799:
791:Bahadur Shah I
771:Mughal Emperor
749:
748:
746:
745:
738:
731:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
706:
705:
702:
696:
695:
692:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
652:
651:
648:
646:Shah Jahan III
642:
641:
638:
632:
631:
628:
622:
621:
618:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
592:
591:
588:
582:
581:
578:
572:
571:
568:
562:
561:
558:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
532:
531:
528:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
478:
477:
474:
461:
460:
457:
447:
446:
436:
435:
432:
431:
429:
428:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:
406:
405:
402:
401:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
371:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
352:House of Babur
349:
343:
342:
339:
338:
318:
317:
311:
310:
306:
305:
297:
296:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
278:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
255:
251:
247:
246:
244:
233:
229:
223:
222:
220:
217:
213:
211:
207:
206:
195:Humayun's Tomb
193:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
155:(aged 35)
149:
145:
144:
131:20 August 1683
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
78:
69:
61:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4247:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:1719 in India
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Rajput states
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:Carnatic wars
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Shah Jahan IV
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Muhammad Shah
3236:
3234:
3233:Shah Jahan II
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Jahandar Shah
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3157:Mughal Empire
3154:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:Jahandar Shah
3091:
3087:
3086:
3080:Farrukhsiyar
3077:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3051:9780521566032
3047:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3006:81-7536-406-8
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2974:(July 2007),
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2910:9789004300569
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2577:9788176258418
2573:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2550:9781860640360
2546:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2490:9788173044168
2486:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2455:0-521-40530-0
2451:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2428:9788185815282
2424:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2378:, p. 16.
2377:
2372:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2347:9788185148045
2343:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2322:9789380213255
2318:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2274:
2272:9788170174103
2268:
2264:
2257:
2251:, p. 15.
2250:
2245:
2238:
2237:Richards 1995
2233:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2118:, p. 78.
2117:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2083:
2081:9780857727770
2077:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1938:9780674977556
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1882:Uttar Pradesh
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:Indian Museum
1789:
1788:Lahore Museum
1785:
1764:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1711:Indira Kanwar
1707:
1705:
1693:Personal life
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:Mir Jumla III
1367:
1358:
1356:
1355:Alivardi Khan
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1184:Jahandar Shah
1181:
1177:
1176:Punjab region
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:Indira Kanwar
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1030:Mir Jumla III
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
987:Jahandar Shah
979:
965:
963:
959:
954:
949:
947:
943:
942:Uttar Pradesh
939:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
909:Mughal Empire
906:
905:Jahandar Shah
891:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
855:(present-day
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Azim-ush-Shan
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
796:
792:
788:
787:Azim-ush-Shan
784:
780:
776:
775:Jahandar Shah
772:
768:
767:Farrukh Siyar
763:
755:
744:
739:
737:
732:
730:
725:
724:
722:
721:
713:
711:
708:
707:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
689:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
662:
657:
654:
653:
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
634:
633:
629:
627:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:Muhammad Shah
614:
613:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
587:
586:Farrukh-Siyar
584:
583:
579:
577:
576:Jahandar Shah
574:
573:
569:
567:
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
525:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
479:
475:
471:
466:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:
433:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
398:
393:
390:
386:
383:Sahiba Niswan
382:
378:
375:
374:AzÄ«m-ush-ShÄn
372:
368:
365:
362:
360:
356:
353:
350:
348:
344:
319:
316:
312:
307:
302:
298:
292:Jahangir Shah
291:
288:
285:
283:
282:Badshah Begum
280:
279:
277:
275:
271:
245:
226:
225:Indira Kanwar
221:
218:
215:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
166:Mughal Empire
163:
159:
158:Shahjahanabad
150:
146:
143:
142:Mughal Empire
139:
135:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:JahÄndÄr ShÄh
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
67:
62:
59:
54:
51:
49:
46:
45:
44:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4112:
4020:
4016:Shahi Bridge
3940:Akbar's Tomb
3902:Chawk Mosque
3874:Sheesh Mahal
3859:Lalbagh Fort
3834:Architecture
3820:Hector Munro
3795:Josiah Child
3745:Ibrahim Lodi
3738:Pratapaditya
3723:Khwaja Usman
3521:Bhuchar Mori
3337:
3258:Shah Alam II
3223:Farrukhsiyar
3222:
3101:
3083:
3059:
3036:
3014:
2996:
2975:
2953:|title=
2944:cite journal
2935:
2931:
2921:Bibliography
2899:
2892:
2872:
2865:
2853:
2824:
2815:
2810:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2716:Chandra 2007
2711:
2692:
2686:
2679:Chandra 2007
2674:
2667:Chandra 2007
2662:
2655:Chandra 2007
2650:
2617:
2611:
2592:
2586:
2566:
2559:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2515:
2505:
2499:
2479:
2472:
2444:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2400:
2390:
2383:
2371:
2362:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2312:
2306:
2287:
2281:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2099:
2090:
2070:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1979:
1955:
1927:
1920:
1901:
1895:
1876:The town of
1875:
1867:Sheesh Mahal
1866:
1855:Farrukhnagar
1853:The town of
1852:
1836:
1783:
1781:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1638:Saadat Khan
1538:Mansur Khan
1468:South India
1465:North India
1454:
1439:
1433:
1430:Appointments
1413:sardeshmukhi
1411:
1401:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1312:
1310:
1289:
1268:
1249:
1213:
1190:
1188:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1144:
1140:Muhkam Singh
1132:Jai Singh II
1129:
1114:
1096:
1040:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
994:
984:
950:
927:
918:
912:
902:
875:Rafi-us-Shan
864:
850:
835:
804:
766:
754:Farrukhsiyar
753:
752:
688:second reign
687:
683:Shah Alam II
660:
656:Shah Alam II
585:
536:Shah Jahan I
523:
487:second reign
486:
469:
414:Battles/wars
153:(1719-04-09)
151:9 April 1719
58:
43:
40:
35:Farrukhsiyar
29:
18:Furrukhsiyar
4200:1719 deaths
4195:1683 births
4134:Sikh Empire
4113:interrupted
3854:Lahore Fort
3805:Henry Every
3770:Malik Ambar
3713:Baro-Bhuyan
3706:Adversaries
3692:Ranthambore
3647:Chittorgarh
3468:Child's war
3294:family tree
2858:Irvine 2006
2846:Irvine 2006
2829:Irvine 2006
2803:Irvine 2006
2788:Irvine 2006
2776:Irvine 2006
2764:Irvine 2006
2752:Irvine 2006
2740:Irvine 2006
2728:Irvine 2006
2405:Irvine 2006
2200:Irvine 2006
2188:Irvine 2006
2176:Irvine 2006
2164:Irvine 2006
2152:Irvine 2006
2140:Irvine 2006
2128:Irvine 2006
2104:Irvine 2006
2056:Irvine 2006
2044:Irvine 2006
2023:Irvine 2006
1984:Irvine 2006
1972:Irvine 2006
1878:Farrukhabad
1871:Jama Masjid
1576:Yusuf Khan
1457:South India
1315:giving the
1251:Shah Inayat
1228:Fateh Singh
1107:North India
1079:Abhai Singh
1018:Mir Bakhshi
898: 1715
797:of Marwar.
661:first reign
470:first reign
392:Sunni Islam
97:Predecessor
75: 1717
4179:Categories
4164:Rohilkhand
4109:Sur Empire
3815:Nader Shah
3750:Rana Sanga
3662:Daulatabad
3546:Haldighati
3478:Bengal war
3316:Government
3248:Alamgir II
3198:Shah Jahan
3107:1713â1719
2297:0969409249
2218:. San Beck
1888:References
1839:Ajit Singh
1704:Mazandaran
1520:Amin Khan
1502:Iwaz Khan
1397:Asaf Jah I
879:Jahan Shah
846:Bangladesh
815:Aurangabad
801:Early life
795:Ajit Singh
636:Alamgir II
626:Ahmad Shah
509:Jahangir I
180:Immurement
134:Aurangabad
127:1683-08-20
3965:Taj Mahal
3849:Agra Fort
3810:Bajirao I
3733:Musa Khan
3687:Purandhar
3591:Raj Mahal
3566:Najafgarh
3416:Conflicts
3383:Hyderabad
3339:Provinces
2636:cite book
1812:Allahabad
1592:Karnataka
1572:Hyderabad
1554:Burhanpur
1526:Allahabad
1436:Exchequer
1259:zamindars
1224:Baj Singh
1205:Gurdaspur
1136:Rajasthan
1099:Aurangzeb
1071:Rajputana
1063:Jaisalmer
1044:captured
930:Allahabad
923:Allahabad
903:In 1712,
831:Aurangzeb
783:Aurangzeb
714:1837â1857
704:1806â1837
694:1788â1806
667:1760â1788
650:1759â1760
640:1754â1759
630:1748â1754
620:1719â1748
590:1713â1719
580:1712â1713
570:1707â1712
556:Azam Shah
550:1658â1707
540:1628â1658
530:1627â1628
519:Shahriyar
513:1605â1627
503:1556â1605
493:1555â1556
476:1530â1540
459:1526â1530
248:Bhup Devi
176:Execution
107:Successor
4154:Carnatic
4073:Painting
4068:Language
4036:See also
3864:Red Fort
3718:Isa Khan
3682:Kandahar
3667:Golconda
3596:Samugarh
3531:Chanderi
3321:Military
3268:Akbar II
3193:Shahryar
3188:Jahangir
3165:Emperors
3034:(1995),
2995:(2006),
2464:23694258
2222:18 March
1843:Marathas
1790:and the
1718:Kishtwar
1479:Province
1473:Province
1283:Srinagar
1273:such as
1232:Tripolia
1220:Red Fort
1125:Churaman
1116:subahdar
962:Red Fort
946:vanguard
919:subahdar
914:subahdar
853:Azimabad
700:Akbar II
524:de facto
388:Religion
48:Padishah
4088:Weapons
4063:Gardens
4058:Fashion
4053:Culture
4048:Cuisine
3884:Mosques
3780:Shivaji
3697:Sambhal
3672:Hooghly
3642:Bijapur
3616:Tukaroi
3601:Sirhind
3586:Plassey
3503:Battles
3373:Gujarat
3301:Economy
3289:Dynasty
3178:Humayun
1804:Kashmir
1796:Kolkata
1778:Coinage
1634:Kashmir
1614:Gujarat
1534:Bijapur
1408:Shahu I
1404:Maratha
1385:mansabs
1347:dastaks
1343:dastaks
1279:Kashmir
1236:Khatris
1209:Sirhind
1192:faujdar
1157:Bahadur
1097:Due to
1059:Jodhpur
817:on the
499:Akbar I
482:Humayun
465:Humayun
359:Dynasty
326:
264:
256:
252:
242:
234:
230:
3994:Others
3775:Gokula
3635:Sieges
3626:Bhulua
3561:Khanwa
3556:Khajwa
3551:Karnal
3541:Ghagra
3536:Chausa
3398:Multan
3388:Lahore
3363:Bengal
3066:
3048:
3021:
3003:
2982:
2907:
2880:
2699:
2624:
2599:
2574:
2547:
2487:
2462:
2452:
2425:
2376:Singha
2344:
2319:
2294:
2269:
2249:Singha
2116:Fisher
2078:
1935:
1908:
1849:Legacy
1732:Titles
1698:Family
1680:Orissa
1668:Multan
1644:Lahore
1564:Bengal
1441:bakshi
1406:ruler
1379:jagirs
1335:farman
1330:dastak
1321:rupees
1313:farman
1240:gouged
1170:was a
1149:farman
1001:regent
866:khutba
838:Bengal
807:Ramzan
397:Hanafi
380:Mother
370:Father
210:Spouse
190:Burial
4083:Tribe
3677:Jinji
3657:Daman
3652:Delhi
3621:Bakla
3526:Buxar
3393:Malwa
3378:Delhi
3368:Berar
3358:Awadh
3353:Ajmer
3183:Akbar
3173:Babur
1863:Delhi
1820:Berar
1816:Bidar
1808:Ajmer
1800:Kabul
1726:Delhi
1722:Mufti
1656:Malwa
1624:Kabul
1604:Delhi
1582:Bihar
1544:Awadh
1516:Bidar
1508:Ajmer
1498:Berar
1418:Berar
1255:Sindh
1197:Ropar
1067:Merta
1046:Ajmer
1013:wazir
1009:wazir
996:wazir
968:Reign
958:Delhi
861:Bihar
857:Patna
842:Dhaka
809:1094
455:Babur
347:House
304:Names
274:Issue
258:(
254:
236:(
232:
203:India
199:Delhi
162:Delhi
89:Reign
4129:Jats
4022:more
3760:Hemu
3511:Agra
3403:Sira
3348:Agra
3306:Flag
3064:ISBN
3046:ISBN
3019:ISBN
3001:ISBN
2980:ISBN
2964:link
2957:help
2905:ISBN
2878:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2642:link
2622:ISBN
2597:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2460:OCLC
2450:ISBN
2423:ISBN
2342:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2224:2017
2076:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1841:and
1818:and
1488:Agra
1382:and
1182:and
1172:Sikh
1121:Agra
1111:Jats
1065:and
953:Agra
877:and
677:1788
610:1719
600:1719
560:1707
323:lit.
148:Died
121:Born
4043:Art
1880:in
1857:in
1794:in
1724:of
1119:of
921:of
178:by
4181::
3044:,
3040:,
2948::
2946:}}
2942:{{
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2934:.
2836:^
2795:^
2638:}}
2634:{{
2458:.
2207:^
1991:^
1964:^
1947:^
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1814:,
1810:,
1806:,
1802:,
1357:.
1353:,
1226:,
1211:.
1061:,
940:,
925:.
895:c.
859:,
833:.
811:AH
260:m.
238:m.
201:,
197:,
164:,
160:,
140:,
136:,
72:c.
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4111:(
3144:e
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2955:(
2913:.
2886:.
2705:.
2644:)
2630:.
2605:.
2580:.
2553:.
2493:.
2466:.
2431:.
2350:.
2325:.
2300:.
2275:.
2226:.
2084:.
1941:.
1914:.
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686:(
663:)
659:(
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