6901:, p. 40: "Nevertheless, in the complex process of transition, members of the Timurid dynasty and their Persian Mongol supporters became acculturate by the surrounding Persianate millieu adopting Persian cultural models and tastes and acting as patrons of Persian culture, painting, architecture and music." p. 41: "The last members of the dynasty, notably Sultan-Abu Sa'id and Sultan-Husain, in fact came to be regarded as ideal Perso-Islamic rulers who develoted as much attention to agricultural development as they did to fostering Persianate court culture."
7741:
64:
6800:", Online Academic Edition, 2007. (Quotation: "Turkic dynasty descended from the conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), renowned for its brilliant revival of artistic and intellectual life in Iran and Central Asia. ... Trading and artistic communities were brought into the capital city of Herat, where a library was founded, and the capital became the centre of a renewed and artistically brilliant Persian culture.")
2004:
He became a
British pensioner after the defeat of the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha war who was until then the protector of the Mughal throne. Under the East India company's protection, his imperial name was removed from official coinage after a brief dispute with the
298:(also known as Tamerlane). The word "Gurkani" derives from "Gurkan", a Persianized form of the Mongolian word "Kuragan" meaning "son-in-law". This was an honorific title used by the dynasty as the Timurids were in-laws of the line of
1984:
emperor. During his reign in 1793 British East India company abolished
Nizamat (Mughal suzerainty) and took control of the former Mughal province of Bengal marking the beginning of British reign in parts of Eastern India officially.
1714:
First of the Mughal emperors to preside over an empire ravaged by uncontrollable revolts. After his reign, the empire went into steady decline due to the lack of leadership qualities among his immediate successors.
7191:
433:
which had dominated
Central Asia since the early days of Islamic influence. Persian literature was instrumental in the assimilation of the Timurid elite into the Perso-Islamic courtly culture.
1734:
The son of
Bahadur Shah I, he was an unpopular and incompetent titular figurehead; he attained the throne after his father's death by his victory in battle over his brother, who was killed.
6965:
was entirely integrated into the
Persian Islamic cultural circles, and during his reign Persian predominated as the language of high culture, a status that it retained in the region of
6994:
Persian literature, especially poetry, occupied a central in the process of assimilation of
Timurid elite to the Perso-Islamicate courtly culture, and so it is not surprising to find
1574:; He greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Empire as he set up the empire's various institutions; He married
7196:
1968:
in 1761. 1764 saw the defeat of the combined forces of Mughal
Emperor, Nawab of Oudh and Nawab of Bengal and Bihar at the hand of East India Company at the
1683:
in the war with the
Maratha rebels; at its zenith, his conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent; the over-stretched empire was controlled by
7197:
The
History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; by Sir H. M. Elliot; Edited by John Dowson; London Trubner Company 1867–1877
1149:
1132:
8090:
7092:
8075:
7245:
7730:
7022:
Klingelhofer, William G. (1988). "The
Jahangiri Mahal of the Agra Fort: Expression and Experience in Early Mughal Architecture".
3796:
1080:
8680:
8030:
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7898:
422:
population, so that at the time of Timur's reign the Barlas had become thoroughly Turkicized in terms of language and habits.
7074:
7201:
The Packard Humanities Institute; Persian Texts in Translation; Also find other historical books: Author List and Title List
8234:
6873:
1567:
7200:
3780:
1578:, a Rajput princess who became the mother to his successor Jahangir. One of his most famous construction marvels was the
1106:
849:
defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id. After Abu Sa'id's death another era of fragmentation follows.)
7135:
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7145:
7118:
6810:
5930:
1934:
1903:
1820:
1531:
Restored rule was more unified and effective than the initial reign of 1530–1540; left a unified empire for his son,
2036:
after the fall of Delhi to the company troops. His death marks the end of the Mughal dynasty but not of the family.
8782:
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1260:(Never till his conquest of India were the dominions of Babur as extensive as at this period. Like his grandfather
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Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the
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1462:. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than a usurper,
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817:(Although Abu Sa'id Mirza re-united most of the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of
479:
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1264:, he managed to re-unite the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Shah of Iran,
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1933:
Was ordained to the imperial throne as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of
1676:
936:
900:
883:
863:
7178:
2028:
The last Mughal emperor was deposed in 1858 by the British East India Company and exiled to
1972:. Following this defeat, Shah Alam II left Delhi for Allahabad, ending hostilities with the
30:
This article is about the royal family. For the territorial states over which it ruled, see
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1956:
He was proclaimed as Mughal Emperor by the Marathas. Later, he was again recognized as the
1039:
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encouraged the development of Persian literature and literary talent in every way possible
414:– "Land of Mongols" in Persian – and intermingled to a considerable degree with the local
8:
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1973:
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442:
343:
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1961:
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1629:
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806:
694:
430:
367:
1687:, and faced challenges after his death. He is known to have transcribed copies of the
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307:
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7031:
6758:
Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Persia
1911:
1637:
1575:
1436:
467:
419:
258:
113:
1512:, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration.
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2014:
1977:
1969:
1762:
1494:
1384:
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319:
141:
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1957:
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1471:
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31:
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2139:
1990:
1854:
1839:
1754:
1720:
1624:
Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the
1309:
570:
385:
339:
303:
169:
92:
35:
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1942:
1739:
1424:
1065:
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834:
381:
335:
311:
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109:
105:
7192:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period
6861:
A History of the Muslim World Since 1260: The Making of a Global Community
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7955:
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through his father. Founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the
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846:
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410:
280:
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174:
63:
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1888:
1862:
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1459:
842:
838:
818:
393:
1976:(1765). Shah Alam II was reinstated to the throne of Delhi in 1772 by
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6962:
5063:
2840:
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1688:
1684:
1653:
1625:
1293:
975:
634:
7137:
Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material
7110:
Mughal Empire in India: A Systematic Study Including Source Material
7035:
284:
8451:
8305:
7855:
7775:
7558:
7003:
6733:
6378:
4563:
1950:
10 October 1760 – 31 July 1788, 16 October 1788 – 19 November 1806
1633:
1587:
1305:
1301:
1265:
995:
397:
189:
8367:
7765:
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1981:
1907:
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359:
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331:
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179:
74:
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7195:; published by London Trubner Company 1867–77. (Online Copy:
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7140:. Vol. 3. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 767.
7113:. Vol. 3. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 765.
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830:
287:
184:
153:
6990:
The Persian Album, 1400–1600: From Dispersal to Collection
974:
Abu Sa'id's sons divided Transoxiana upon his death, into
1352:
Timurid Empire in Central Asia becomes extinct under the
158:
7094:
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813
1861:
but his empire disintegrated. Suffered the invasion of
7088:
7086:
274:
6930:"Consolidation & expansion of the Indo-Timurids"
6849:"Consolidation & expansion of the Indo-Timurids"
1753:
His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative
38:. For the imperial family of the latter empire, see
380:, who were remnants of the original Mongol army of
372:The origin of the Timurid dynasty goes back to the
7083:
1276:to the farthest limits of Ghazni and comprehended
429:, the Central Asian Turks and Mongols adopted the
6987:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
8764:
7069:. New Age International. pp. 11–13, 41–43.
6951:"Central Asia in the Mongol and Timurid periods"
2134:
2062:
482:. He himself adopted the Muslim Arabic title of
1980:under the protection of the Marathas. He was a
1360:. However, Timurid dynasty moves on to conquer
392:, the Barlas settled in what is today southern
486:. In essence the Khanate was finished and the
314:. Members of the Timurid dynasty signaled the
7724:
7239:
7021:
408:, which then came to be known for a time as
7189:Elliot, Sir H. M.; edited by Dowson, John.
7133:
7106:
1937:. He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars.
1902:He was murdered according to by the Vizier
1773:. The Firman was repudiated by the notable
7731:
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7246:
7232:
1769:granting them duty-free trading rights in
1566:and later won famous victories during the
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1427:through his mother and was descendant of
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1927:10 December 1759 – 10 October 1760
1857:. Tried to counter the emergence of the
1548:11 February 1556 – 27 October 1605
7199:– This online copy has been posted by:
6803:
6744:
1675:; he captured the diamond mines of the
1081:Sultan Baysonqor Mirza bin Mahmud Mirza
318:, and they were strongly influenced by
14:
8765:
6992:. Yale University Press. p. 130.
1777:the Mughal appointed ruler of Bengal.
1679:; he spent the major part of his last
1417:21 April 1526 – 26 December 1530
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5139:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
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5013:
5011:
5009:
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5003:
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4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
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3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
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3949:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3899:
3897:
3883:
3881:
3836:
3834:
3820:
3818:
3795:
3793:
3779:
3777:
3763:
3761:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3537:
3535:
3521:
3519:
3505:
3503:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3432:
3430:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3173:
3171:
3157:
3155:
3141:
3139:
3125:
3123:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2763:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2022:28 September 1837 – 21 September 1857
7377:Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391)
6770:
6768:
6766:
1998:19 November 1806 – 28 September 1837
1452:26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540
7058:
1268:. His dominions stretched from the
1107:Sultan Masud Mirza bin Mahmud Mirza
262:
24:
7496:Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449)
7414:Battle of the Chirciq River (1488)
7253:
7172:
7162:The Great Maratha Mahadaji Scindia
1847:27 September 1719 – 26 April
294:origin descended from the warlord
25:
8799:
7630:Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
7207:
6817:(Sixth ed.). New York City:
6763:
1595:3 November 1605 – 28 October 1627
1368:in 1526 C.E. and established the
1332:re-conquer Transoxiana and Balkh
447:
436:
431:Persian literary and high culture
7739:
7449:Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505)
7389:Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403)
1809:6 June – 17 September 1719
1728:29 March 1712 – 11 February 1713
1648:. Deposed by his son Aurangzeb.
1378:
665:Khurasan/Herat/Fars/Iraq-e-Ajam
322:and established two significant
27:Turco-Mongol dynasty (1370–1857)
8036:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
7549:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
7439:Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511)
7382:Battle of the Terek River(1395)
7334:Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah
7154:
7127:
7100:
7015:
6981:
6922:
6618:
6432:
6384:
6196:
6148:
5976:
5952:
5936:
5920:
5904:
5888:
5872:
5661:
5615:
5599:
5347:
5331:
5069:
5053:
4823:
4807:
4569:
4343:
4115:
3904:
3890:
3874:
3865:
3854:
3845:
3827:
3811:
3802:
3786:
3770:
3754:
3544:
3528:
3512:
3496:
3476:
3448:
3439:
3423:
3401:
3191:
3180:
3164:
3148:
3132:
3116:
3097:
3089:
2846:
2819:
2780:
2543:
2200:
1790:28 February – 6 June 1719
1479:17 May 1540 – 22 May 1545
1196:(puppet of Sultan Ahmed Tambol)
763:میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر
715:میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر
544:Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir Mirza
390:Mongol conquest of Central Asia
8573:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
8031:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
8026:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
7164:, (Sarup & Sons, 1994), 8:
6904:
6891:
6866:
6854:
6836:
6750:
6739:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
2042:
1896:3 June 1754 – 29 November 1759
1757:, execution of the rebellious
1747:11 January 1713 – 9 April 1719
1618:19 January 1628 – 31 July 1658
1525:22 June 1555 – 27 January 1556
13:
1:
7688:Timurid relations with Europe
7620:Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif
7304:Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor
6874:""The Man Behind the Mosque""
6760:, Vol. 7, (Brill, 2007), 201.
2113:Timurid Empire of Transoxiana
1828:15 October – 13 November 1720
1708:19 June 1707–27 February 1712
1508:Second and last ruler of the
2060:
1485:Deposed Humayun and led the
1086:بایسنقر میرزا بن محمود میرزا
700:علاء الدولہ میرزا بن بایسنقر
571:Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah
7:
8081:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
7511:Battle of Farhadgerd (1449)
7404:Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461)
7399:Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)
7339:Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
6702:
2104:Timurid Empire of Samarkand
1878:29 April 1748 – 2 June 1754
1661:31 July 1658 – 3 March 1707
1423:Was a direct descendant of
1366:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1338:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1250:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1235:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1203:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1120:Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
1094:Sultan Ali bin Mahmud Mirza
549:پیر محمد بن جہانگیر میرزا
275:
10:
8804:
8480:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
7486:Occupation of Balkh (1447)
7460:Timurid wars of succession
7444:Battle of Ghazdewan (1512)
7424:Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501)
6988:David J. Roxburgh (2005).
2131:Timurid Empire of Khurasan
2077:Timurid Empire of Farghana
2007:British East India Company
1767:English East India Company
1603:British East India Company
1382:
1112:سلطان مسعود بن محمود میرزا
440:
425:Additionally, by adopting
353:
349:
29:
8689:
8623:
8581:
8518:
8500:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
8470:
8429:
8420:
8293:
8222:
8089:
8003:
7869:
7751:
7638:
7541:
7531:Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)
7526:Siege of Samarkand (1494)
7476:Battle of Nishapur (1447)
7429:Siege of Samarkand (1501)
7419:Siege of Samarkand (1497)
7357:
7274:Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir
7261:
6863:, by Vernon Egger, p. 193
6815:The Columbia Encyclopedia
6504:
6502:
6310:
6308:
6268:
6266:
6074:
6072:
6032:
6030:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5792:
5790:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5734:
5732:
5724:
5722:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5493:
5491:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5171:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4455:
4453:
4229:
4227:
4001:
3999:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3651:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3316:
3314:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3228:
3226:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2957:
2945:
2943:
2911:
2909:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
1351:
1319:
1248:
1216:
1201:
1167:
1025:
955:
805:
649:
465:
342:(1526–1857) based in the
310:, a direct descendant of
237:
220:
212:
197:
147:
137:
127:
119:
101:
80:
70:
61:
47:
8071:Indian Rebellion of 1857
8016:Mughal conquest of Malwa
7521:Battle of Sarakhs (1459)
7516:Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447)
7471:Battle of Damghan (1447)
7409:Battle of Qarabagh(1469)
2122:Timurid Empire of Hissar
1564:Second Battle of Panipat
1370:Timurid dynasty of India
1364:under the leadership of
1099:سلطان علی بن محمود میرزا
730:سلطان محمد ابن بایسنقر
490:was firmly established.
8783:History of Central Asia
8046:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
7656:Turco-Persian tradition
7481:Battle of Tarnab (1448)
7454:Battle of Bajaur (1519)
7394:Battle of Ankara (1402)
6971:Russian revolution 1917
6935:Encyclopædia Britannica
6918:(Sixth ed.). 2005.
6851:, Online Edition, 2007.
6844:Encyclopædia Britannica
6793:Encyclopædia Britannica
4118: 1530–1540,
3857: 1497–1497,
3404: 1469–1470,
3183: 1449–1449,
2095:Timurid Empire of Herat
2086:Timurid Empire of Kabul
1966:Third Battle of Panipat
1761:. In 1717 he granted a
1433:First Battle of Panipat
906:سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا
869:سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا
829:), he agreed to divide
827:Muhammad Shayabani Khan
635:Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay
576:خلیل سلطان بن میران شاہ
364:Turko-Persian tradition
306:, as Timur had married
7661:Indo-Persian tradition
7651:Turco-Mongol tradition
7309:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
6899:Timurids in Transition
6782:, Online Edition, 2006
6780:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1222:Muhammad Shayabak Khan
1173:Muhammad Shayabak Khan
961:Muhammad Shayabak Khan
859:Transoxiana is divided
758:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
710:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
8788:History of South Asia
8558:Tomb of Salim Chishti
8041:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
7791:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
7698:Karsakpay inscription
7610:Great Mosque of Herat
7598:Herat Musalla Complex
7586:Ulugh Beg Observatory
7559:Registan of Samarkand
7506:Siege of Herat (1448)
7501:Siege of Balkh (1447)
7491:Siege of Herat (1448)
7466:Siege of Balkh (1447)
7434:Siege of Kabul (1504)
7365:Siege of Balkh (1370)
7358:Battles and conflicts
7344:Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
6916:Columbia Encyclopedia
6729:List of Mongol states
1677:Sultanate of Golconda
1458:Reign interrupted by
937:Muzaffar Husayn Mirza
901:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
884:Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
864:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
466:Timur ruled over the
330:(1370–1507) based in
253:, self-designated as
227:1507 (Timurid Empire)
8520:Tombs and mausoleums
7371:Tokhtamysh–Timur war
7349:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
7184:Encyclopædia Iranica
7134:S.R. Sharma (1999).
7107:S.R. Sharma (1999).
7067:History Modern India
6956:Encyclopædia Iranica
6745:References and notes
1691:using his styles of
1572:Siege of Ranthambore
1568:Siege of Chittorgarh
1343:ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1255:ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1240:ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1208:ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1125:ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1040:Umar Shaikh Mirza II
924:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
843:White Sheep Turkomen
835:Black Sheep Turkomen
230:1857 (Mughal Empire)
8485:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
8051:Mughal–Maratha wars
7683:Timurid Renaissance
7324:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
7219:Virtual Art Exhibit
7179:BĀYSONḠORĪ ŠĀH-NĀMA
6819:Columbia University
6756:Maria E. Subtelny,
5376:Muhammad-Kam-Bakhsh
1974:Treaty of Allahabad
1865:of Persia in 1739.
1227:محمد شایبک خان ازبک
1178:محمد شایبک خان ازبک
1053:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
443:Timurid family tree
344:Indian subcontinent
316:Timurid Renaissance
8737:Nizam of Hyderabad
8011:Mughal-Rajput wars
7831:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
7796:Muhammad Azam Shah
7554:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
7319:Sultan Ahmed Mirza
7065:S. N. Sen (2006).
6949:B. Spuler (2006).
6938:. 12 January 2024.
5342:Muhammad-Azam Shah
1962:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1871:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
1671:and presented the
1638:Jahangir mausoleum
1354:Khanate of Bukhara
1066:Ulugh Beg Mirza II
1058:سلطان محمود میرزا
1045:عمر شیخ میرزا ثانی
1027:Sultan Ahmad Mirza
695:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
480:Sultan Mahmud Khan
472:Soyurghatmïsh Khan
368:Persianate society
8760:
8759:
8747:Kingdom of Mysore
8681:Foreign relations
8619:
8618:
8568:Tomb of Nur Jahan
8563:Tomb of Aurangzeb
8510:Wazir Khan Mosque
8430:Forts and palaces
8416:
8415:
8388:Guru Gobind Singh
8316:Bayazid of Sylhet
7999:
7998:
7899:Foreign relations
7706:
7705:
7581:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
7329:Mirza Shah Mahmud
7294:Abdal-Latif Mirza
7076:978-81-224-1774-6
6961:Like his father,
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
3797:Sultan-Baysunghur
3175:Abu'l-Qasim Babur
2146:
2145:
2040:
2039:
2001:28 September 1837
1812:18 September 1719
1775:Murshid Quli Khan
1673:Fatawa-e-Alamgiri
1667:He reinterpreted
1376:
1375:
1345:
1331:
1325:Ubaydullah Sultan
1313:
1257:
1242:
1229:
1210:
1197:
1193:
1186:Jahangir Mirza II
1180:
1161:
1157:
1144:
1140:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1088:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
970:
969:
944:
931:
929:بدیع الزمان میرزا
908:
891:
889:میرزا یادگار محمد
871:
850:
814:
799:
782:
775:Mirza Shah Mahmud
765:
752:
736:
732:
721:
717:
706:
702:
686:
678:
671:Abdal-Latif Mirza
657:
656:
642:
631:
621:
605:
594:
578:
567:
551:
540:
524:
522:تیمور بیگ گورکانی
517:Timur Beg Gurkani
513:
503:
384:, founder of the
308:Saray Mulk Khanum
302:, founder of the
273:
247:
246:
16:(Redirected from
8795:
8778:Mongol dynasties
8727:Nawabs of Bengal
8690:Successor states
8594:Shalimar Gardens
8538:Gardens of Babur
8427:
8426:
8373:Lachit Borphukan
8087:
8086:
8076:Mughal–Sikh wars
8021:Gujarat conquest
7922:
7921:
7914:Mughal artillery
7743:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7710:
7709:
7615:Goharshad Mosque
7248:
7241:
7234:
7225:
7224:
7167:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7104:
7098:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7019:
7013:
7012:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6908:
6902:
6897:Maria Subtelny,
6895:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6876:. Archived from
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6821:. Archived from
6807:
6801:
6789:
6783:
6772:
6761:
6754:
6622:
6621: 1837–1857
6620:
6436:
6435: 1788–1788
6434:
6388:
6387: 1806–1837
6386:
6200:
6199: 1748–1754
6198:
6152:
6151: 1759–1806
6150:
5980:
5979: 1759–1760
5978:
5956:
5955: 1719–1748
5954:
5940:
5939: 1720–1720
5938:
5931:Muhammad-Ibrahim
5924:
5923: 1719–1719
5922:
5908:
5907: 1719–1719
5906:
5892:
5891: 1713–1719
5890:
5876:
5875: 1754–1759
5874:
5665:
5664: 1719–1719
5663:
5619:
5618: 1712–1712
5617:
5603:
5602: 1712–1713
5601:
5351:
5350: 1707–1707
5349:
5335:
5334: 1707–1712
5333:
5073:
5072: 1658–1707
5071:
5057:
5056: 1657–1659
5055:
4827:
4826: 1627–1628
4825:
4811:
4810: 1628–1658
4809:
4573:
4572: 1605–1627
4571:
4347:
4346: 1556–1605
4345:
4121:
4117:
3909:
3908:
3907: 1502–1504
3906:
3895:
3894:
3893: 1497–1504
3892:
3879:
3878:
3877: 1526–1530
3876:
3870:
3869:
3868: 1504–1526
3867:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3848: 1494–1497
3847:
3832:
3831:
3830: 1497–1500
3829:
3816:
3815:
3814: 1497–1499
3813:
3807:
3806:
3805: 1495–1497
3804:
3791:
3790:
3789: 1495–1497
3788:
3775:
3774:
3773: 1506–1507
3772:
3759:
3758:
3757: 1506–1507
3756:
3549:
3548:
3547: 1457–1457
3546:
3533:
3532:
3531: 1470–1470
3530:
3523:Yadegar-Muhammad
3517:
3516:
3515: 1457–1459
3514:
3501:
3500:
3499: 1469–1502
3498:
3481:
3480:
3479: 1469–1494
3478:
3453:
3452:
3451: 1494–1495
3450:
3444:
3443:
3442: 1469–1495
3441:
3428:
3427:
3426: 1469–1494
3425:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3196:
3195:
3194: 1447–1457
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3169:
3168:
3167: 1449–1451
3166:
3153:
3152:
3151: 1447–1448
3150:
3137:
3136:
3135: 1450–1451
3134:
3121:
3120:
3119: 1449–1450
3118:
3101:
3100: 1459–1469
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092: 1451–1469
3091:
2850:
2849: 1447–1449
2848:
2823:
2822: 1405–1409
2821:
2784:
2783: 1405–1407
2782:
2547:
2546: 1407–1447
2545:
2204:
2203: 1370–1405
2202:
2148:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2101:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2046:
1953:19 November 1806
1912:Sadashivrao Bhau
1899:29 November 1759
1875:23 December 1725
1821:Muhammad Ibrahim
1731:11 February 1713
1711:27 February 1712
1642:Shalimar Gardens
1576:Mariam-uz-Zamani
1437:Battle of Khanwa
1414:14 February 1483
1389:
1388:
1344:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1209:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1179:
1176:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:Mukim Beg Arghun
1142:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1113:
1110:
1100:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1072:
1069:
1059:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1033:
1032:سلطان احمد میرزا
1030:
1003:
1002:
943:
940:
930:
927:
907:
904:
890:
887:
870:
867:
825:(grandfather of
816:
813:
810:
798:
795:
781:
778:
764:
761:
751:
748:
734:
731:
728:
719:
716:
713:
704:
701:
698:
684:
677:
676:میرزا عبداللطیف
674:
659:
658:
641:
640:میرزا محمد طارق
638:
630:
627:
620:
617:
604:
601:
593:
590:
577:
574:
566:
563:
550:
547:
539:
536:
523:
520:
512:
509:
502:
499:
468:Chagatai Khanate
452:
451:
326:in history, the
278:
268:
266:
265:
114:Indian peninsula
66:
55:
54:
45:
44:
21:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8773:Timurid dynasty
8763:
8762:
8761:
8756:
8732:Nawabs of Awadh
8685:
8666:Persian Mughals
8615:
8599:Achabal Gardens
8577:
8548:Jahangir's Tomb
8533:Bibi Ka Maqbara
8514:
8495:Badshahi Mosque
8466:
8412:
8378:Khushal Khattak
8353:Maharana Pratap
8289:
8218:
8199:Thanesar (1710)
8194:Thanesar (1567)
8085:
7995:
7920:
7865:
7861:Bahadur Shah II
7816:Rafi ud-Darajat
7747:
7737:
7707:
7702:
7666:Timurid dynasty
7634:
7537:
7353:
7314:Abu Sa'id Mirza
7257:
7252:
7214:Timurid Dynasty
7210:
7175:
7173:Further reading
7170:
7159:
7155:
7148:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7063:
7059:
7036:10.2307/1523115
7020:
7016:
6986:
6982:
6947:
6943:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6896:
6892:
6883:
6881:
6872:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6841:
6837:
6828:
6826:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6798:Timurid Dynasty
6790:
6786:
6773:
6764:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6705:
6617:
6616:
6613:Bahadur Shah II
6431:
6430:
6383:
6382:
6195:
6194:
6147:
6146:
5975:
5974:
5951:
5950:
5935:
5934:
5919:
5918:
5915:Rafi ud-Darajat
5903:
5902:
5887:
5886:
5871:
5870:
5660:
5659:
5648:Khujista-Akhtar
5614:
5613:
5598:
5597:
5346:
5345:
5330:
5329:
5068:
5067:
5052:
5051:
4822:
4821:
4806:
4805:
4568:
4567:
4342:
4341:
4119:
4114:
4113:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:Muzaffar-Husayn
3753:
3752:
3751:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3159:Sultan-Muhammad
3147:
3146:
3145:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3086:
2845:
2844:
2818:
2817:
2779:
2778:
2767:Muhammad-Sultan
2542:
2541:
2199:
2198:
2135:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2063:
2051:Timurid Dynasty
2045:
2025:7 November 1862
2019:24 October 1775
2015:Bahadur Shah II
1978:Mahadaji Shinde
1970:Battle of Buxar
1853:Got rid of the
1831:31 January 1746
1787:1 December 1699
1705:14 October 1643
1658:3 November 1618
1621:22 January 1666
1598:28 October 1627
1582:and Agra Fort.
1551:27 October 1605
1545:15 October 1542
1528:27 January 1556
1495:Islam Shah Suri
1455:27 January 1556
1387:
1385:Mughal emperors
1381:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1329:عبید اللہ سلطان
1314:
1262:Abu Sa'id Mirza
1258:
1252:
1243:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
949:
945:
942:مظفر حسین میرزا
939:
932:
926:
909:
903:
893:1470 (6 weeks)
892:
886:
872:
866:
851:
823:Abul-Khayr Khan
815:
809:
807:Abu Sa'id Mirza
800:
794:
783:
780:میرزا شاہ محمود
777:
766:
760:
753:
747:
739:
733:
727:
725:Sultan Muhammad
718:
712:
703:
697:
687:
685:(Father Killer)
683:
679:
673:
637:
626:
622:
616:
600:
589:
573:
562:
546:
535:
519:
508:
504:
498:
450:
445:
439:
420:Turkic-speaking
376:tribe known as
370:
354:Main articles:
352:
320:Persian culture
251:Timurid dynasty
233:
142:Bahadur Shah II
112:
108:
97:
57:
51:
49:
48:Timurid dynasty
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Timurid Dynasty
15:
12:
11:
5:
8801:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8707:Maratha Empire
8704:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8620:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8589:Fatehpur Sikri
8585:
8583:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8543:Humayun's Tomb
8540:
8535:
8530:
8524:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8505:Sunehri Masjid
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8476:
8474:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8459:
8457:Jahangir Mahal
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8343:Sher Shah Suri
8340:
8335:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8323:
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8169:Panipat (1761)
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8164:Panipat (1556)
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8159:Panipat (1526)
8156:
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8104:Badli-ki-Serai
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7870:Administration
7867:
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7848:
7843:
7841:Shah Jahan III
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7801:Bahadur Shah I
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7299:Abdallah Mirza
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7255:Timurid Empire
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7209:
7208:External links
7206:
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7160:N. G. Rathod,
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6974:Ḥoseyn Bāyqarā
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5971:Shah-Jahan III
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5671:Muhi us-Sunnat
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5380:
5378:
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5371:
5369:Muhammad-Akbar
5366:
5364:
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5358:
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5338:
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5326:Bahadur Shah I
5322:
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3749:Badi' al-Zaman
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3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3536:
3534:
3520:
3518:
3504:
3502:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3471:Umar-Shaykh II
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3431:
3429:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3396:Husayn-Bayqara
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3172:
3170:
3156:
3154:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3122:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:Ibrahim-Sultan
2853:
2851:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2143:
2068:Timurid Empire
2054:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2032:following the
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1958:Mughal Emperor
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:Shah Jahan III
1916:
1915:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:1 January 1775
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1802:Rafi Ud-Daulat
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1783:Rafi Ul-Darjat
1779:
1778:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:20 August 1683
1742:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:Bahadur Shah I
1697:
1696:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:5 January 1592
1613:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1592:31 August 1569
1590:
1584:
1583:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:Sher Shah Suri
1468:
1467:
1464:Sher Shah Suri
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1383:Main article:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1317:
1316:
1274:Ural Mountains
1246:
1245:
1232:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1183:
1165:
1164:
1147:
1130:
1117:
1116:1495 – ?
1104:
1091:
1077:
1076:
1063:
1050:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
968:
967:
954:
951:
950:
948:
947:
934:
920:
918:
915:
914:
898:
895:
894:
881:
878:
877:
861:
854:
853:
812:ابو سعید میرزا
803:
802:
792:Ibrahim Sultan
789:
786:
785:
772:
769:
768:
755:
750:میرزا عبد اللہ
745:Abdullah Mirza
741:
740:
738:
737:
722:
707:
691:
689:
667:
666:
663:
655:
654:
652:Timurid Empire
647:
646:
643:
632:
610:
609:
606:
598:Shahrukh Mirza
595:
583:
582:
579:
568:
556:
555:
552:
541:
529:
528:
525:
514:
492:
491:
488:Timurid Empire
463:
462:
459:
458:Personal name
456:
449:
448:Timurid Empire
446:
438:
437:List of rulers
435:
351:
348:
328:Timurid Empire
245:
244:
242:Mughal dynasty
239:
238:Cadet branches
235:
234:
232:
231:
228:
224:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
199:
195:
194:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
164:
161:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
103:
102:Current region
99:
98:
96:
95:
90:
88:Timurid Empire
84:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
50:
40:Mughal dynasty
32:Timurid Empire
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8800:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8712:Rajput states
8710:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8622:
8612:
8611:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8580:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8292:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8061:Carnatic wars
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7851:Shah Jahan IV
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7826:Muhammad Shah
7824:
7822:
7821:Shah Jahan II
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7806:Jahandar Shah
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7745:Mughal Empire
7742:
7734:
7729:
7727:
7722:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7693:Mughal Empire
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7574:Dorut Tilavat
7572:
7571:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7279:Khalil Sultan
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7166:
7163:
7157:
7149:
7147:9788171568192
7143:
7139:
7138:
7130:
7122:
7120:9788171568192
7116:
7112:
7111:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7089:
7087:
7078:
7072:
7068:
7061:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7018:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7001:
7000:a new edition
6998:commissioned
6997:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6945:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6917:
6913:
6907:
6900:
6894:
6880:on 2020-11-09
6879:
6875:
6869:
6862:
6857:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6839:
6825:on 2006-12-05
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6806:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6788:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6759:
6753:
6749:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6719:Mughal Empire
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6693:
6615:
6614:
6579:
6577:
6469:
6467:
6429:
6428:
6427:Shah-Jahan IV
6381:
6380:
6345:
6343:
6233:
6231:
6193:
6192:
6145:
6144:
6109:
6107:
5997:
5995:
5973:
5972:
5949:
5948:
5947:Muhammad Shah
5933:
5932:
5917:
5916:
5901:
5900:
5899:Shah-Jahan II
5885:
5884:
5869:
5868:
5833:
5830:
5822:
5820:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5762:
5754:
5752:
5744:
5742:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5658:
5657:
5649:
5634:
5633:Rafi-ush-Shan
5612:
5611:
5610:Azim-ush-Shan
5596:
5595:
5594:Jahandar Shah
5560:
5557:
5541:
5539:
5523:
5521:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5471:
5451:
5449:
5429:
5427:
5394:
5392:
5377:
5370:
5344:
5343:
5328:
5327:
5272:
5269:
5261:
5259:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5207:
5183:
5181:
5169:
5167:
5114:
5112:
5066:
5065:
5050:
5049:
4990:
4987:
4979:
4978:
4935:
4927:
4868:
4866:
4820:
4819:
4804:
4803:
4744:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4689:
4681:
4622:
4620:
4566:
4565:
4506:
4504:
4396:
4394:
4340:
4339:
4280:
4278:
4170:
4168:
4112:
4111:
4052:
4050:
3942:
3940:
3900:Abd ar-Razaq
3886:
3841:
3840:
3823:
3798:
3782:
3766:
3750:
3732:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3617:
3609:
3607:
3599:
3597:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3558:
3556:
3540:
3524:
3508:
3492:
3472:
3435:
3434:Sultan-Mahmud
3419:
3397:
3375:
3372:
3360:
3358:
3338:
3336:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3284:
3264:
3262:
3242:
3240:
3205:
3203:
3176:
3160:
3144:
3128:
3112:
3085:
3084:
3032:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2977:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2878:Muhammad-Juki
2872:
2857:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2816:
2815:
2814:Khalil-Sultan
2791:
2777:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2751:
2749:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2669:
2667:
2651:
2649:
2635:
2627:
2625:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2540:
2539:
2511:
2480:
2469:
2459:
2456:
2428:
2426:
2394:
2392:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2350:
2314:
2312:
2276:
2274:
2265:
2263:
2197:
2196:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2140:Mughal Empire
2132:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:22 April 1760
1994:
1992:
1991:Akbar Shah II
1989:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:Syed Brothers
1852:
1850:26 April 1748
1849:
1846:
1844:7 August 1702
1843:
1841:
1840:Muhammad Shah
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:9 August 1703
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Syed Brothers
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Jahandar Shah
1719:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
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1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1379:Mughal Empire
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1251:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1191:جہانگیر میرزا
1187:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1151:
1148:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1108:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1071:میرزا الغ بیگ
1067:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
971:
966:
962:
958:
953:
952:
938:
935:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
916:
913:
902:
899:
897:
896:
885:
882:
880:
879:
876:
865:
862:
860:
856:
855:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
808:
804:
797:ابراھیم میرزا
793:
790:
788:
787:
776:
773:
771:
770:
759:
756:
746:
743:
742:
726:
723:
711:
708:
696:
693:
692:
690:
682:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
660:
653:
648:
644:
636:
633:
625:
615:
612:
611:
607:
599:
596:
588:
585:
584:
580:
572:
569:
561:
558:
557:
553:
545:
542:
534:
531:
530:
526:
518:
515:
507:
497:
494:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
457:
455:Titular name
454:
453:
444:
434:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Mongol Empire
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
361:
357:
347:
345:
341:
340:Mughal Empire
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Mongol Empire
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
277:
271:
260:
256:
252:
243:
240:
236:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
94:
93:Mughal Empire
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
60:
46:
41:
37:
36:Mughal Empire
33:
19:
8700:
8608:
8604:Shahi Bridge
8528:Akbar's Tomb
8490:Chawk Mosque
8462:Sheesh Mahal
8447:Lalbagh Fort
8422:Architecture
8408:Hector Munro
8383:Josiah Child
8333:Ibrahim Lodi
8326:Pratapaditya
8311:Khwaja Usman
8109:Bhuchar Mori
7925:
7876:
7846:Shah Alam II
7811:Farrukhsiyar
7665:
7625:Green Mosque
7593:Shah-i-Zinda
7542:Architecture
7458:
7369:
7190:
7182:
7161:
7156:
7136:
7129:
7109:
7102:
7093:
7066:
7060:
7027:
7023:
7017:
6993:
6989:
6983:
6960:
6954:
6944:
6933:
6924:
6915:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6882:. Retrieved
6878:the original
6868:
6860:
6856:
6842:
6838:
6827:. Retrieved
6823:the original
6814:
6805:
6791:
6787:
6776:"Tīmūr Lang"
6775:
6757:
6752:
6724:Turco-Mongol
6611:
6425:
6377:
6189:
6143:Shah-Alam II
6141:
5969:
5945:
5929:
5913:
5897:
5883:Farrukhsiyar
5881:
5865:
5654:
5608:
5592:
5340:
5324:
5062:
5046:
4816:
4802:Shah-Jahan I
4800:
4562:
4336:
4108:
3837:
3781:Sultan-Masud
3491:Ulugh-Beg II
3418:Sultan-Ahmad
3143:Ala al-Dawla
3111:Abd al-Latif
3081:
2839:
2812:
2775:Pir-Muhammad
2773:
2536:
2193:
2061:
2050:
1947:25 June 1728
1943:Shah Alam II
1935:Imad-ul-Mulk
1904:Imad-ul-Mulk
1750:9 April 1719
1740:Farrukhsiyar
1664:3 March 1707
1522:6 March 1508
1449:6 March 1508
1425:Genghis Khan
1398:Reign Period
1199:1497 – 1503
1133:Khusrau Shah
1075:1469 – 1502
973:
911:
874:
858:
680:
662:Transoxiana
650:Division of
623:
613:
603:شاھرخ میرزا
586:
559:
532:
505:
495:
483:
478:followed by
475:
424:
409:
388:. After the
382:Genghis Khan
371:
336:Central Asia
312:Genghis Khan
300:Genghis Khan
292:Turco-Mongol
281:Sunni Muslim
254:
250:
248:
110:Greater Iran
106:Central Asia
71:Parent house
56:, Gūrkāniyān
8722:Sikh Empire
8701:interrupted
8442:Lahore Fort
8393:Henry Every
8358:Malik Ambar
8301:Baro-Bhuyan
8294:Adversaries
8280:Ranthambore
8235:Chittorgarh
8056:Child's war
7882:family tree
7678:Timurid art
7671:family tree
7569:Shakhrisabz
7030:: 153–169.
6774:B.F. Manz,
3885:Jahangir II
3539:Shah-Mahmud
2841:Ulugh-Beg I
2479:Umar-Shaykh
2043:Family Tree
2034:War of 1857
1893:6 June 1699
1793:6 June 1719
1725:10 May 1661
1693:calligraphy
1669:Islamic law
1630:Jama Masjid
1580:Lahore Fort
1562:during the
1556:Bairam Khan
1482:22 May 1545
1270:Caspian Sea
1155:مقیم ارغون
847:Uzun Hassan
474:as nominal
411:Moghulistan
283:dynasty or
213:Dissolution
202:Sunni Islam
175:Sahib Qiran
138:Final ruler
8767:Categories
8752:Rohilkhand
8697:Sur Empire
8403:Nader Shah
8338:Rana Sanga
8250:Daulatabad
8134:Haldighati
8066:Bengal war
7904:Government
7836:Alamgir II
7786:Shah Jahan
7646:Persianate
7564:Gur-e-Amir
6996:Baysanghur
6969:until the
6884:2015-08-09
6829:2006-11-08
6811:"Timurids"
6191:Ahmad Shah
5867:Alamgir II
5048:Shah-Shuja
3822:Sultan-Ali
2871:Baysunghur
2510:Miran-Shah
1964:after the
1910:associate
1889:Alamgir II
1863:Nadir-Shah
1685:Mansabdars
1611:Shah Jahan
1510:Sur Empire
1487:Sur Empire
1460:Sur Empire
1347:1512–1530
1315:1511–1512
1244:1504–1511
1231:1503–1504
1212:1504–1504
1182:1500–1501
1129:1494–1497
1103:1495–1500
1090:1495–1497
1062:1469–1495
1049:1469–1494
1036:1469–1494
1006:Samarkand
910:1470–1506
852:1451–1469
841:, but the
839:Jahan Shah
801:1457–1459
767:1451–1457
754:1450–1451
688:1449–1450
645:1447–1449
608:1405–1447
581:1405–1409
554:1405–1407
527:1370–1405
506:Timur Lang
441:See also:
394:Kazakhstan
338:, and the
276:Gūrkāniyān
221:Deposition
198:Traditions
8553:Taj Mahal
8437:Agra Fort
8398:Bajirao I
8321:Musa Khan
8275:Purandhar
8179:Raj Mahal
8154:Najafgarh
8004:Conflicts
7971:Hyderabad
7927:Provinces
7289:Ulugh Beg
7284:Shah Rukh
7044:0732-2992
6967:Samarqand
6847:article:
5656:Nikusiyar
5064:Aurangzeb
4120:1554–1556
3859:1511–1512
3406:1470–1506
3185:1451–1457
3127:Abd Allah
3083:Abu Sa'id
2538:Shah-Rukh
1806:June 1696
1654:Aurangzeb
1626:Taj Mahal
1558:defeated
1502:1545–1554
1294:Samarkand
1163:? – 1504
1160:(Usurper)
1146:? – 1504
1143:(Usurper)
1015:Farghana
976:Samarkand
946:1506–1507
933:1506–1507
912:2nd reign
875:1st reign
833:with the
735:1447–1451
720:1449–1457
681:Padarkush
624:Ulugh Beg
511:تیمور لنگ
279:), was a
270:romanized
264:گورکانیان
53:گورکانیان
8742:Carnatic
8661:Painting
8656:Language
8624:See also
8452:Red Fort
8306:Isa Khan
8270:Kandahar
8255:Golconda
8184:Samugarh
8119:Chanderi
7909:Military
7856:Akbar II
7781:Shahryar
7776:Jahangir
7753:Emperors
7639:See also
7603:Minarets
7262:Emperors
7096:, p. 140
7024:Muqarnas
7004:Firdawsi
6963:Olōğ Beg
6734:Borjigin
6703:See also
6379:Akbar II
4818:Shahryar
4564:Jahangir
2829:Muhammad
2468:Jahangir
1859:Marathas
1681:27 years
1634:Red Fort
1588:Jahangir
1570:and the
1435:and the
1306:Tashkent
1302:Farghana
1272:and the
1266:Ismail I
1138:خسرو شاہ
1009:Bukhara
996:Farghana
963:Conquer
398:Shymkent
190:Padishah
8676:Weapons
8651:Gardens
8646:Fashion
8641:Culture
8636:Cuisine
8472:Mosques
8368:Shivaji
8285:Sambhal
8260:Hooghly
8230:Bijapur
8204:Tukaroi
8189:Sirhind
8174:Plassey
8091:Battles
7961:Gujarat
7889:Economy
7877:Dynasty
7766:Humayun
7052:1523115
7008:Shanama
6912:"Timur"
4338:Akbar I
4110:Humayun
3507:Ibrahim
2790:Bayqara
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
1982:de jure
1908:Maratha
1834:
1815:
1796:
1765:to the
1554:He and
1518:Humayun
1445:Humayun
1392:Emperor
1356:of the
1298:Bukhara
1012:Hissar
980:Bukhara
821:Chief,
629:الغ بیگ
396:, from
350:Origins
324:empires
272::
259:Persian
255:Gurkani
166:Gurkani
128:Founder
120:Founded
81:Country
8582:Others
8363:Gokula
8223:Sieges
8214:Bhulua
8149:Khanwa
8144:Khajwa
8139:Karnal
8129:Ghagra
8124:Chausa
7986:Multan
7976:Lahore
7951:Bengal
7144:
7117:
7073:
7050:
7042:
3052:Mansur
1771:Bengal
1763:Firman
1689:Qur'an
1646:Lahore
1640:, and
1404:Notes
1358:Uzbeks
1323:under
1321:Uzbeks
1310:Seiram
1290:Hissar
1286:Kunduz
1282:Ghazni
1220:under
1218:Uzbeks
1171:under
1169:Uzbeks
1021:Kabul
1018:Balkh
984:Hissar
959:under
957:Uzbeks
845:under
837:under
461:Reign
416:Turkic
406:Almaty
378:Barlas
374:Mongol
366:, and
360:Mongol
356:Barlas
332:Persia
285:Barlās
206:Hanafi
180:Sultan
163:Sheikh
148:Titles
75:Barlas
8671:Tribe
8265:Jinji
8245:Daman
8240:Delhi
8209:Bakla
8114:Buxar
7981:Malwa
7966:Delhi
7956:Berar
7946:Awadh
7941:Ajmer
7771:Akbar
7761:Babur
7269:Timur
7048:JSTOR
6778:, in
6709:Timur
3839:Babur
2195:Timur
2030:Burma
1759:Banda
1541:Akbar
1533:Akbar
1429:Timur
1410:Babur
1401:Death
1395:Birth
1362:India
1334:1512
1278:Kabul
992:Kabul
988:Balkh
965:Herat
873:1469
819:Uzbek
784:1457
470:with
427:Islam
402:Taraz
296:Timur
170:Mirza
132:Timur
8717:Jats
8610:more
8348:Hemu
8099:Agra
7991:Sira
7936:Agra
7894:Flag
7142:ISBN
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7071:ISBN
7040:ISSN
1930:1772
1924:1711
1906:and
1560:Hemu
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1499:1507
1476:1486
1420:1530
1308:and
1296:and
1288:and
1280:and
994:and
831:Iran
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614:Amir
592:امیر
587:Amir
565:امیر
560:Amir
538:امیر
533:Amir
501:امیر
496:Amir
484:Amir
476:Khan
418:and
404:and
334:and
288:clan
249:The
216:1857
185:Shah
154:Amir
123:1370
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8631:Art
7181:in
7032:doi
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