29:
1220:
498:). In this dialogue between Achilles and the Tortoise, the author hints that there is a contrapunctal acrostic in the chapter that refers both to the author (Hofstadter) and Bach. This can be spelled out by taking the first word of each paragraph, to reveal "Hofstadter's Contracrostipunctus Acrostically Backwards Spells J. S. Bach". The second acrostic is found by taking the first letters of the words of the first, and reading them backwards to get "J S Bach", as the acrostic sentence self-referentially states.
1666:
1840:
460:, as one dialogue describes the adventures of Achilles and the Tortoise as they make use of "pushing potion" and "popping tonic" involving entering and leaving different layers of reality. The same dialogue has a genie with a lamp containing another genie with another lamp and so on. Subsequent sections discuss the basic tenets of logic, self-referring statements, ("typeless") systems, and even programming. Hofstadter further creates
369:, in which every line before the midpoint corresponds to an identical line past the midpoint. The conversation still makes sense due to uses of common phrases that can be used as either greetings or farewells ("Good day") and the positioning of lines that double as an answer to a question in the next line. Another is a sloth canon, where one character repeats the lines of another, but slower and negated.
609:
Hofstadter claims the idea of translating his book "never crossed mind" when he was writing it—but when his publisher brought it up, he was "very excited about seeing book in other languages, especially… French." He knew, however, that "there were a million issues to consider" when translating,
559:-laced letters he allegedly sent in September and October 2001, using bold letters, as suggested on page 404 of the book. It was also suggested that he attempted to hide the book from investigators by throwing it in the trash.
617:
Hofstadter gives an example of translation trouble in the paragraph "Mr. Tortoise, Meet Madame Tortue", saying translators "instantly ran headlong into the conflict between the feminine gender of the French noun
1271:
229:, what it means to communicate, how knowledge can be represented and stored, the methods and limitations of symbolic representation, and even the fundamental notion of "meaning" itself.
529:
stated, "Every few decades, an unknown author brings out a book of such depth, clarity, range, wit, beauty and originality that it is recognized at once as a major literary event."
221:. Through short stories, illustrations, and analysis, the book discusses how systems can acquire meaningful context despite being made of "meaningless" elements. It also discusses
1083:
2491:
1500:
1264:
441:. He attempts to show readers how to perceive reality outside their own experience and embrace such paradoxical questions by rejecting the premise—a strategy also called "
401:, a man with initials E, G, and B and a surname that partially matches Hofstadter. A phonograph dubbed "Record Player X" destroys itself by playing a record titled
2408:
1825:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1257:
2456:
610:
since the book relies not only on word-play, but on "structural puns" as well—writing where the form and content of the work mirror each other (such as the "
883:
1564:
1536:
304:". These origins are related in the first two dialogues, and later ones introduce new characters such as the Crab. These narratives frequently dip into
338:", which inevitably reacts explosively when it attempts to make statements about itself. One dialogue contains a story about a genie (from the Arabic "
1458:
955:
594:
were supposed to be the central theme of the book, and attributed this confusion to the length of the book and the breadth of the topics covered.
480:, which contrasts reasoning within a defined logical system with reasoning about that system. Another example can be found in the chapter titled
2486:
1406:
805:
837:
By
Analogy: A talk with the most remarkable researcher in artificial intelligence today, Douglas Hofstadter, the author of Gödel, Escher, Bach
2378:
1739:
986:
1225:
908:
2481:
1678:
622:
and the masculinity of my character, the
Tortoise." Hofstadter agreed to the translators' suggestions of naming the French character
318:
also features prominently in the work. Puns are occasionally used to connect ideas, such as the "Magnificrab, Indeed" with Bach's
1992:
630:. Because of other troubles translators might have retaining meaning, Hofstadter "painstakingly went through every sentence of
2451:
1795:
1280:
120:
406:
288:
takes the form of interweaving narratives. The main chapters alternate with dialogues between imaginary characters, usually
2446:
1756:
816:. Most paperback award-winners were reprints of earlier works; the 1980 Science was eligible for both awards as a new book.
1392:
2441:
1294:
813:
774:
301:
2400:
1509:
1135:
1033:
702:
434:. To escape many of the logical contradictions brought about by these self-referencing objects, Hofstadter discusses
2074:
1732:
939:
682:
259:
coordinate to create a unified sense of a coherent mind by comparing it to the social organization displayed in a
2466:
2431:
2356:
544:
2009:
1935:
327:
1244:
2090:
2026:
1472:
2266:
2170:
2114:
1606:
142:
2154:
2082:
1725:
784:
331:
962:
2476:
2436:
2234:
2042:
1985:
1634:
1434:
918:
2242:
2050:
1873:
1378:
289:
1249:
251:
from hidden neurological mechanisms. One point in the book presents an analogy about how individual
2384:
2306:
2298:
2282:
887:
759:
729:
2274:
2146:
2058:
2018:
809:
390:
1364:
993:
849:
2066:
1620:
2496:
2471:
2322:
2258:
2226:
2218:
2098:
1978:
1578:
1550:
1127:
1115:
769:
241:
206:
1839:
2367:
2361:
2340:
2186:
1930:
1805:
1486:
659:
540:
465:
398:
359:
1155:
8:
2373:
1941:
1878:
1815:
1322:
581:
552:
548:
525:
514:
430:
274:
237:
169:
2461:
2250:
1868:
1785:
1748:
1369:
1355:
1308:
1229:
1219:
1084:"Can AI become conscious? Bach, Escher and Gödel's 'strange loops' may have the answer"
1050:
734:
191:
42:
1523:
836:
28:
2314:
1956:
1924:
1883:
1313:
1131:
1120:
1091:
1058:
1029:
867:
698:
678:
637:
Translation also gave
Hofstadter a way to add new meaning and puns. For instance, in
386:
319:
245:
127:
115:
812:
gave separate awards to hardcover and paperback books in many categories, including
2290:
2194:
2162:
2138:
2130:
2034:
1908:
1893:
1648:
1592:
1463:
1444:
1439:
1299:
638:
563:
449:
153:
1239:
657:
in
Chinese. Some material regarding this interplay is in Hofstadter's later book,
2210:
2122:
2106:
1898:
1863:
1775:
1583:
1449:
1336:
692:
567:
461:
1611:
1597:
1505:
1477:
749:
634:, annotating a copy for translators into any language that might be targeted."
520:
510:
382:
305:
270:
222:
354:". Sometimes word play has no significant connection, such as the dialogue "A
2425:
2178:
1653:
1625:
1569:
1541:
1397:
1095:
1062:
1017:
764:
442:
418:
410:
351:
347:
297:
60:
694:
Gödel, Escher, Bach: An
Eternal Golden Braid (Twentieth Anniversary Edition)
198:
2001:
1903:
1527:
1491:
1425:
1420:
1383:
1341:
1215:
1025:
1022:
The Mirage Man: Bruce Ivins, the
Anthrax Attacks, and America's Rush to War
913:
779:
724:
591:
495:
425:
293:
232:
In response to confusion over the book's theme, Hofstadter emphasized that
218:
202:
64:
1665:
1211:
385:, where objects and ideas speak about or refer back to themselves. One is
1639:
1555:
754:
536:
created an online course for high school students built around the book.
394:
343:
309:
226:
210:
134:
82:
72:
68:
961:. United States Department of Justice. February 19, 2010. Archived from
614:" dialogue, which reads almost exactly the same forwards as backwards).
1411:
1327:
744:
611:
453:
366:
260:
424:
To describe such self-referencing objects, Hofstadter coins the term "
1888:
1717:
1279:
650:
477:
378:
355:
315:
248:
1858:
1518:
486:
214:
2202:
739:
556:
252:
1970:
323:
397:. Another is the presence of a fictional author in the index,
197:
By exploring common themes in the lives and works of logician
414:
339:
256:
128:
590:
was received. He felt that readers did not fully grasp that
428:"—a concept he examines in more depth in his follow-up book
1226:
Video lectures from a summer GEB seminar for high schoolers
438:
1234:
987:"Page 404 of Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid"
601:
in 2007, which had a more focused discussion of the idea.
154:
551:
was inspired by the book to hide secret codes based upon
533:
435:
335:
649:(集异璧, literally "collection of exotic jades"), which is
476:
The book is filled with puzzles, including
Hofstadter's
539:
In its
February 19, 2010, investigative summary on the
1179:
1177:
1175:
992:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from
365:
One dialogue in the book is written in the form of a
2492:
Pulitzer Prize for
General Non-Fiction-winning works
2409:
Symmetry aspects of M. C. Escher's periodic drawings
1961:
By
Hofstadter and the Fluid Analogies Research Group
586:Hofstadter has expressed some frustration with how
1189:
1172:
1119:
1051:"F.B.I., Laying Out Evidence, Closes Anthrax Case"
358:Offering", which has no close affinity to Bach's
2423:
393:, referring to programs that produce their own
1407:The Social Transformation of American Medicine
1240:Class about GEB, at the University of Michigan
570:to celebrate the book's fortieth anniversary.
1986:
1733:
1265:
2457:Cultural depictions of Johann Sebastian Bach
675:Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid
209:, the book expounds concepts fundamental to
181:Gödel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid
909:"The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think"
597:To remedy this issue, Hofstadter published
1993:
1979:
1740:
1726:
1272:
1258:
1218:
1195:
1183:
1114:
419:lithograph of two hands drawing each other
389:, a term Hofstadter invented in homage to
27:
850:"Perspective of Mind: Douglas Hofstadter"
1016:
641:, the subtitle is not a translation of
566:curated a series of events at London's
501:
326:, Toy of Man's Designing" with Bach's "
2424:
1747:
1245:Java 3D game based on the GEB triplets
1128:P–1-23 (Twentieth-anniversary preface)
1081:
906:
876:
573:
2487:Books about philosophy of mathematics
1974:
1796:Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies
1721:
1281:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
1253:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1048:
663:, which is mainly about translation.
534:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
403:I Cannot Be Played on Record Player X
342:") and various "tonics" (of both the
377:The book contains many instances of
645:, but a seemingly unrelated phrase
13:
1393:Is There No Place on Earth for Me?
1144:
956:"Amerithrax Investigative Summary"
932:
775:Neural correlates of consciousness
302:What the Tortoise Said to Achilles
236:is not about the relationships of
14:
2508:
2482:National Book Award-winning works
2401:M. C. Escher: Visions of Symmetry
1205:
907:Somers, James (23 October 2013).
2075:Still Life with Spherical Mirror
2000:
1838:
1664:
1082:Sautoy, Marcus du (2019-03-09).
814:several nonfiction subcategories
691:Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1999) ,
513:for general non-fiction and the
273:for general non-fiction and the
1108:
1075:
1042:
1010:
673:Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1979),
562:In 2019, British mathematician
545:Federal Bureau of Investigation
417:, and a discussion of Escher's
407:Gödel's incompleteness theorems
16:1979 book by Douglas Hofstadter
2379:Video games inspired by Escher
1936:Indiana University Bloomington
1154:Boden, Margaret (2017-02-06).
979:
948:
900:
860:
842:
830:
798:
604:
1:
2091:Regular Division of the Plane
1501:And Their Children After Them
1473:The Making of the Atomic Bomb
884:"National Book Awards – 1980"
839:Wired Magazine, November 1995
823:
350:varieties), which is titled "
2452:Cognitive science literature
280:
7:
2447:Books by Douglas Hofstadter
2083:Hand with Reflecting Sphere
1049:Shane, Scott (2010-02-19).
810:National Book Award history
806:award for hardcover Science
785:Typographical Number Theory
717:
666:
484:, which combines the words
468:, to illustrate his point.
332:Typographical Number Theory
328:Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring
10:
2513:
1635:Annals of the Former World
919:The Atlantic Media Company
626:, and the Italian version
579:
471:
33:Cover of the first edition
2442:Books about consciousness
2357:Escher in popular culture
2349:
2333:
2008:
1955:Edited by Hofstadter and
1951:
1917:
1847:
1836:
1755:
1673:
1662:
1379:The Soul of a New Machine
1288:
808:. From 1980 to 1983, the
372:
290:Achilles and the tortoise
164:
152:
140:
126:
114:
106:
98:
88:
78:
56:
48:
38:
26:
2385:Adventures in Perception
2299:Ascending and Descending
1126:. Basic Books. pp.
888:National Book Foundation
791:
760:John Lucas (philosopher)
22:an Eternal Golden Braid
2275:Cube with Magic Ribbons
2059:Atrani, Coast of Amalfi
643:an Eternal Golden Braid
523:'s July 1979 column in
517:for Science Hardcover.
391:Willard Van Orman Quine
277:for Science Hardcover.
2467:English-language books
2432:1979 non-fiction books
2067:Still Life with Mirror
1874:Hofstadter's butterfly
1621:Guns, Germs, and Steel
1198:, pp. xxxiv–xxxv.
1116:Hofstadter, Douglas R.
456:are also discussed in
244:—but rather about how
2099:Still Life and Street
1826:Surfaces and Essences
1579:The Beak of the Finch
1551:Lincoln at Gettysburg
532:For Summer 2007, the
466:programming languages
409:), an examination of
207:Johann Sebastian Bach
2368:Berend George Escher
2362:George Arnold Escher
2341:Escher in the Palace
1931:Egbert B. Gebstadter
1806:Le Ton beau de Marot
1487:A Bright Shining Lie
1365:Fin-de-siècle Vienna
730:Church–Turing thesis
660:Le Ton beau de Marot
553:nucleotide sequences
541:2001 anthrax attacks
502:Reception and impact
399:Egbert B. Gebstadter
360:The Musical Offering
190:, is a 1979 book by
20:Gödel, Escher, Bach:
2393:Gödel, Escher, Bach
2374:Mathematics and art
1942:Victim of the Brain
1816:I Am a Strange Loop
1766:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1351:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1323:The Dragons of Eden
1212:Gödel, Escher, Bach
1122:Gödel, Escher, Bach
632:Gödel, Escher, Bach
628:Signorina Tartaruga
599:I Am a Strange Loop
588:Gödel, Escher, Bach
582:I Am a Strange Loop
575:I Am a Strange Loop
549:Bruce Edwards Ivins
526:Scientific American
515:National Book Award
507:Gödel, Escher, Bach
482:Contracrostipunctus
458:Gödel, Escher, Bach
431:I Am a Strange Loop
286:Gödel, Escher, Bach
275:National Book Award
267:Gödel, Escher, Bach
234:Gödel, Escher, Bach
170:I Am a Strange Loop
23:
2388:(1971 documentary)
2251:Convex and Concave
1786:Metamagical Themas
1749:Douglas Hofstadter
1510:Michael Williamson
1370:Carl Emil Schorske
1356:Douglas Hofstadter
1309:Beautiful Swimmers
1230:MIT OpenCourseWare
1160:American Scientist
1055:The New York Times
735:Collatz conjecture
225:and formal rules,
192:Douglas Hofstadter
43:Douglas Hofstadter
19:
2477:Mathematics books
2437:Basic Books books
2419:
2418:
2315:Metamorphosis III
1968:
1967:
1957:Daniel C. Dennett
1925:Robert Hofstadter
1884:Hofstadter points
1715:
1714:
1528:E. O. Wilson
1342:E. O. Wilson
1314:William W. Warner
1235:Mårten's GEB site
770:Mind–body problem
177:
176:
121:978-0-465-02656-2
99:Publication place
2504:
2291:Circle Limit III
2195:Double Planetoid
2163:Three Spheres II
2139:Metamorphosis II
2131:Sky and Water II
2035:Strada di Scanno
1995:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1909:Superrationality
1894:Platonia dilemma
1879:Hofstadter's law
1842:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1668:
1657:
1649:Embracing Defeat
1643:
1629:
1615:
1601:
1593:The Haunted Land
1587:
1573:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1513:
1495:
1481:
1467:
1464:David K. Shipler
1453:
1445:Move Your Shadow
1440:J. Anthony Lukas
1429:
1415:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1359:
1345:
1331:
1317:
1303:
1300:Robert N. Butler
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1222:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1186:, p. xxxiv.
1181:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1125:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
998:
991:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
967:
960:
952:
946:
945:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
880:
874:
873:
872:, Pulitzer, 1980
864:
858:
857:
846:
840:
834:
817:
802:
713:
712:
711:
687:
564:Marcus du Sautoy
450:computer science
292:, first used by
238:mathematics, art
184:, also known as
165:Followed by
156:
130:
90:Publication date
31:
24:
18:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2345:
2329:
2211:House of Stairs
2123:Sky and Water I
2107:Metamorphosis I
2004:
1999:
1969:
1964:
1947:
1913:
1899:Six nines in pi
1864:BlooP and FlooP
1852:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1751:
1746:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1677:
1669:
1660:
1646:
1632:
1618:
1604:
1590:
1584:Jonathan Weiner
1576:
1562:
1548:
1534:
1524:Bert Hölldobler
1516:
1498:
1484:
1470:
1456:
1450:Joseph Lelyveld
1432:
1418:
1404:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1337:On Human Nature
1334:
1320:
1306:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1196:Hofstadter 1999
1194:
1190:
1184:Hofstadter 1999
1182:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1156:"Self Assembly"
1152:
1145:
1138:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1098:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1028:. p. 300.
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
984:
980:
971:
969:
965:
958:
954:
953:
949:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
905:
901:
892:
890:
882:
881:
877:
866:
865:
861:
848:
847:
843:
835:
831:
826:
821:
820:
803:
799:
794:
789:
720:
709:
707:
705:
697:, Basic Books,
690:
685:
677:, Basic Books,
672:
669:
607:
584:
578:
568:Barbican Centre
547:suggested that
504:
474:
462:BlooP and FlooP
405:(an analogy to
375:
352:Djinn and Tonic
320:Magnificat in D
283:
205:, and composer
160:QA9.8 .H63 1999
145:
91:
34:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2027:Tower of Babel
2023:
2014:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1616:
1612:Richard Kluger
1607:Ashes to Ashes
1602:
1598:Tina Rosenberg
1588:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1514:
1506:Dale Maharidge
1496:
1482:
1478:Richard Rhodes
1468:
1454:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1388:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1332:
1318:
1304:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1223:
1207:
1206:External links
1204:
1201:
1200:
1188:
1171:
1143:
1136:
1107:
1074:
1041:
1034:
1018:Willman, David
1009:
978:
947:
931:
899:
875:
859:
854:www.bizint.com
841:
828:
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
796:
795:
793:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
703:
688:
683:
668:
665:
606:
603:
580:Main article:
577:
572:
521:Martin Gardner
511:Pulitzer Prize
503:
500:
473:
470:
383:self-reference
374:
371:
306:self-reference
282:
279:
271:Pulitzer Prize
261:colony of ants
223:self-reference
175:
174:
166:
162:
161:
158:
150:
149:
146:
141:
138:
137:
132:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2509:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:Print Gallery
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:Drawing Hands
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:Another World
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:Day and Night
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1841:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1679:Complete list
1676:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1655:
1654:John W. Dower
1651:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1626:Jared Diamond
1623:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:David Remnick
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:Daniel Yergin
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1435:Common Ground
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:Susan Sheehan
1395:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1137:0-465-02656-7
1133:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1035:9780553807752
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
999:on 2010-11-28
995:
988:
982:
968:on 2010-11-28
964:
957:
951:
943:
942:
935:
920:
916:
915:
910:
903:
889:
885:
879:
871:
870:
863:
855:
851:
845:
838:
833:
829:
815:
811:
807:
804:This was the
801:
797:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
706:
704:0-465-02656-7
700:
696:
695:
689:
686:
680:
676:
671:
670:
664:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:Madame Tortue
621:
615:
613:
602:
600:
595:
593:
592:strange loops
589:
583:
576:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
527:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
499:
497:
493:
492:contrapunctus
489:
488:
483:
479:
469:
467:
464:, two simple
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
437:
433:
432:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
370:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:Lewis Carroll
296:and later by
295:
291:
287:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
188:
183:
182:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
157:
155:LC Class
151:
147:
144:
143:Dewey Decimal
139:
136:
133:
131:
125:
122:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:United States
101:
97:
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:Consciousness
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
2497:Puzzle books
2472:M. C. Escher
2407:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2259:Three Worlds
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2155:Magic Mirror
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2002:M. C. Escher
1940:
1904:Strange loop
1849:Concepts and
1824:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1776:The Mind's I
1774:
1765:
1764:
1647:
1633:
1619:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1565:Lenin's Tomb
1563:
1549:
1535:
1517:
1499:
1492:Neil Sheehan
1485:
1471:
1459:Arab and Jew
1457:
1443:
1433:
1426:Studs Terkel
1421:The Good War
1419:
1405:
1391:
1384:Tracy Kidder
1377:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1321:
1307:
1295:Why Survive?
1293:
1216:Open Library
1191:
1163:. Retrieved
1159:
1121:
1110:
1099:. Retrieved
1088:The Guardian
1087:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1054:
1044:
1026:Bantam Books
1021:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
994:the original
981:
970:. Retrieved
963:the original
950:
940:
934:
922:. Retrieved
914:The Atlantic
912:
902:
891:. Retrieved
878:
868:
862:
853:
844:
832:
800:
780:Strange loop
725:Chinese room
708:, retrieved
693:
684:0-465-026850
674:
658:
654:
646:
642:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:
608:
598:
596:
587:
585:
574:
561:
538:
531:
524:
519:
506:
505:
496:counterpoint
491:
485:
481:
475:
457:
448:Elements of
447:
429:
426:strange loop
423:
402:
376:
364:
314:
294:Zeno of Elea
285:
284:
266:
265:
233:
231:
219:intelligence
203:M. C. Escher
196:
186:
185:
180:
179:
178:
168:
65:intelligence
2412:(1965 book)
2404:(1990 book)
2396:(1979 book)
2318:(1967-1968)
2235:Gravitation
2142:(1939-1940)
2043:Castrovalva
1640:John McPhee
1556:Garry Wills
1283:(1976–2000)
755:Isomorphism
750:Indra's net
605:Translation
454:call stacks
395:source code
310:metafiction
227:isomorphism
211:mathematics
83:Basic Books
73:mathematics
69:recursivity
2426:Categories
2243:Relativity
2051:The Bridge
1412:Paul Starr
1328:Carl Sagan
1165:2023-07-15
1101:2020-07-27
1068:2021-06-09
1003:2010-11-10
972:2010-11-10
924:25 October
893:2021-07-28
869:The Prizes
824:References
745:Heterarchy
710:2016-03-02
651:homophonic
612:Crab canon
367:crab canon
199:Kurt Gödel
2462:Dialogues
2370:(brother)
2307:Waterfall
2283:Belvedere
1889:MU puzzle
1705:2001–2025
1696:1976–2000
1687:1962–1975
1537:The Prize
1096:0261-3077
1063:0362-4331
478:MU puzzle
379:recursion
316:Word play
281:Structure
246:cognition
201:, artist
148:510/.1 21
79:Publisher
2364:(father)
2147:Reptiles
2019:Dolphins
1927:(father)
1859:Ambigram
1851:projects
1519:The Ants
1442: /
1118:(1999).
1020:(2011).
718:See also
667:Editions
647:Jí Yì Bì
509:won the
487:acrostic
452:such as
443:unasking
413:form in
330:"; and "
269:won the
215:symmetry
135:40724766
57:Subjects
49:Language
2350:Related
2334:Museums
2203:Curl-up
1918:Related
1869:Copycat
740:Fractal
639:Chinese
557:anthrax
555:in the
472:Puzzles
387:Quining
348:musical
334:", or "
255:in the
253:neurons
249:emerges
52:English
2326:(1969)
2323:Snakes
2310:(1961)
2302:(1960)
2294:(1959)
2286:(1958)
2278:(1957)
2270:(1956)
2262:(1955)
2254:(1955)
2246:(1953)
2238:(1952)
2230:(1952)
2227:Dragon
2222:(1952)
2219:Puddle
2214:(1951)
2206:(1951)
2198:(1949)
2190:(1948)
2182:(1948)
2174:(1947)
2166:(1946)
2158:(1946)
2150:(1943)
2134:(1938)
2126:(1938)
2118:(1938)
2110:(1937)
2102:(1937)
2094:(1936)
2086:(1935)
2078:(1934)
2070:(1934)
2062:(1931)
2054:(1930)
2046:(1930)
2038:(1929)
2030:(1928)
2022:(1923)
1830:(2013)
1820:(2007)
1810:(1997)
1800:(1995)
1790:(1985)
1780:(1981)
1770:(1979)
1656:(2000)
1642:(1999)
1628:(1998)
1614:(1997)
1600:(1996)
1586:(1995)
1572:(1994)
1558:(1993)
1544:(1992)
1530:(1991)
1512:(1990)
1494:(1989)
1480:(1988)
1466:(1987)
1452:(1986)
1428:(1985)
1414:(1984)
1400:(1983)
1386:(1982)
1372:(1981)
1358:(1980)
1344:(1979)
1330:(1978)
1316:(1977)
1302:(1976)
1134:
1094:
1061:
1032:
701:
681:
620:tortue
543:, the
373:Themes
344:liquid
324:SHRDLU
240:, and
217:, and
172:
39:Author
2187:Stars
2010:Works
1757:Books
997:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
966:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
944:, MIT
792:Notes
439:koans
415:music
411:canon
340:Djinn
257:brain
242:music
107:Pages
1526:and
1508:and
1132:ISBN
1092:ISSN
1059:ISSN
1030:ISBN
926:2013
765:Meta
699:ISBN
679:ISBN
490:and
381:and
346:and
308:and
300:in "
129:OCLC
116:ISBN
94:1979
1652:by
1638:by
1624:by
1610:by
1596:by
1582:by
1568:by
1554:by
1540:by
1522:by
1504:by
1490:by
1476:by
1462:by
1448:by
1438:by
1424:by
1410:by
1396:by
1382:by
1368:by
1354:by
1340:by
1326:by
1312:by
1298:by
1214:at
941:GEB
655:GEB
653:to
445:".
436:Zen
336:TNT
322:; "
187:GEB
110:777
2428::
1228:,
1174:^
1158:.
1146:^
1130:.
1090:.
1086:.
1057:.
1053:.
1024:.
917:.
911:.
886:.
852:.
421:.
362:.
356:Mu
312:.
263:.
213:,
194:.
71:,
67:,
63:,
1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
1741:e
1734:t
1727:v
1707:)
1703:(
1698:)
1694:(
1689:)
1685:(
1273:e
1266:t
1259:v
1168:.
1140:.
1104:.
1071:.
1038:.
1006:.
975:.
928:.
896:.
856:.
494:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)