275:'s restrictive definition of "amateur" which not only excluded those who made their living as profession oarsmen but also anyone "who is or has been by trade or employment for wages a mechanic, artisan or labourer." Moreover, the new rules stated that only clubs affiliated to the ARA could compete in regattas held under ARA rules, and that ARA affiliated clubs could not compete under any other rules, nor against crews not affiliated to the ARA. This ruling was extremely socially divisive, effectively excluding any club with a socially mixed membership. It resulted in the formation of a breakaway organisation in 1890, the
356:
398:
winning qualifying regattas. The status levels were (high to low) Elite (ELI), Senior (SEN), Intermediate 1 (IM1), Intermediate 2 (IM2), Intermediate 3 (IM3), Novice (NV). Each crew members' points were added up and this determined the status of the crew. The crew was only allowed to race at this level or higher (e.g. an IM1 crew can only race at IM1, SEN or ELI). Anyone who had competed for the GB Senior, Lightweight or U23 international squads was given 12 points (then the maximum possible) and those representing GB at the
133:
2975:
201:
3531:
2183:
3543:
290:
at Henley because the crew, who were all policemen, were deemed to be 'manual workers'. The embarrassment caused persuaded the ARA and the
Stewards of Henley Royal Regatta of the need for change, and on 9 June 1937, the offending references to manual labourers, mechanics, artisans and menial duties
397:
The PRI points system was introduced in
September 2015. Prior to this, competitors gained points in both rowing and sculling by winning a qualifying race (a regatta race with more than 2 entries). When first joining British Rowing, all members begin at zero points. Points are increased by members
393:
A PRI is based on the rower's performances in both head races and regattas, every time they race. The number of points allocated depends upon how well they do relative to others and how many crews race. Points reduce automatically over time, so will drop if a rower stops competing or reduces the
545:
There are a number of junior categories (J12, J13, J14, J15, J16, J17 and J18). The number represents the age competitors must be younger than, before the first day of
September preceding the event. Sweep oar rowing is only allowed at J15 and older for both boys and for girls, due to possible
312:
in removing all references to amateurism from its rules. Professional rowers are now permitted. The name
Amateur Rowing Association remained because of its heritage and because no agreement could be reached on alternatives. In 2009, a decision was taken to rename the organisation as 'British
40:
389:
British Rowing operates a points system to allow race organisers to arrange races among rowers of a similar standard. Each individual rower can acquire
Personal Ranking Index (PRI) separately for sculling and sweep rowing, and the crews in which they compete have a Crew Ranking Index (CRI)
402:
had their points topped up to 6. The new points system allows race organisers to divide entries more flexibly, depending on the entries received. The table below indicates the maximum number of points that could be held by a crew at each status level under the pre-2015 system:
208:
The ARA (as the predecessor of
British Rowing) had it roots in the desire to form crews drawn from the leading English clubs 'for the purpose of defeating the foreign or colonial invader' although in fact this aim was not fulfilled until much later.
559:
system that many other sports in the UK have adopted. British Rowing now offers the Level 2 (Session Coach and Club Coach), Level 3 (Senior Club Coach) and Level 4 (Advanced Coach) coaching awards and other related workshops and training courses.
554:
British Rowing has an awards scheme for coaching that up until 2005 consisted of the
Instructor's Award, Bronze Award, Silver Award and finally the Gold Award. These were overhauled in 2006 as qualifications were brought in line with the
2347:
263:
In 1882 the
Metropolitan Rowing Association changed its name to the Amateur Rowing Association, having gained additional member clubs from outside London, and began its evolution into the governing body of rowing.
631:, A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2: General; Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton (1911), pp. 283–292. Date accessed: 8 October 2008
342:, multiple Olympic Gold medallist in rowing, was the Honorary President of British Rowing from 2001 until 2013. Dame Di Ellis, former chairman of British Rowing, succeeded him as Honorary President.
2584:
2443:
2810:
1980:
2327:
875:
2047:
1428:
1423:
2863:
2388:
2851:
2800:
2533:
2528:
2232:
390:
representing the combined total of each crew member's PRI. While coxswains acquire a coxing PRI (in addition to a sweep rowing PRI and/or sculling PRI), this is not included in a CRI.
282:
The schism in
English rowing was to remain for over half a century as a regular cause of controversy and bad feeling. Change only came after the Australian national eight, preparing
1837:
1007:
217:
641:
2543:
2523:
2458:
2262:
2855:
2764:
2363:
2322:
2247:
2082:
2042:
2032:
1535:
2859:
2699:
2654:
2574:
2538:
2508:
2503:
2453:
2433:
2428:
2197:
2102:
1325:
2815:
2709:
2694:
2664:
2594:
2518:
2493:
2488:
2473:
2463:
2393:
2378:
2342:
2302:
2277:
2207:
2172:
2147:
2107:
1973:
1248:
2835:
2739:
2674:
2559:
2423:
2373:
2312:
2287:
2272:
2257:
2242:
2212:
2202:
2037:
2022:
1540:
309:
2867:
2847:
2784:
2779:
2759:
2744:
2734:
2704:
2689:
2679:
2649:
2644:
2629:
2614:
2604:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2468:
2332:
2292:
2282:
2267:
2217:
2157:
2132:
2117:
2112:
2087:
2077:
2062:
2027:
2012:
2007:
1378:
868:
2830:
2825:
2774:
2769:
2749:
2729:
2719:
2659:
2634:
2609:
2513:
2448:
2418:
2413:
2383:
2307:
2297:
2222:
2167:
2162:
2137:
2092:
2072:
2067:
1608:
2714:
2684:
2619:
2498:
2438:
2237:
2142:
2122:
2052:
1002:
2871:
2408:
2403:
2317:
2252:
2152:
2097:
1966:
1268:
283:
3579:
1946:
861:
3584:
1598:
1462:
3511:
3025:
1243:
1238:
592:
556:
1738:
3496:
3164:
2017:
2564:
1699:
2999:
1457:
1930:
1822:
1165:
1418:
1360:
3569:
1989:
687:
655:
3310:
3131:
2906:
3111:
1895:
1403:
745:
617:
British Rowing
Articles of Association. https://www.britishrowing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Articles-of-Association-2020.pdf
161:(both indoor and on-water rowing). It is responsible for the training and selection of individual rowers and crews representing
3330:
3004:
316:
Five English rowing clubs retained the right to appoint representatives directly to the Council of British Rowing. They were:
3574:
3491:
2964:
2057:
1867:
1754:
616:
1764:
3320:
3255:
2954:
1852:
276:
3516:
3325:
3091:
2944:
1213:
3501:
3369:
1273:
399:
3404:
3394:
3389:
3354:
3219:
1638:
1223:
2934:
1615:
1509:
1449:
1320:
1280:
984:
75:
3374:
3300:
1885:
1857:
1733:
1671:
1582:
1398:
333:
221:
3379:
3349:
3189:
2989:
2939:
2724:
2483:
1847:
1832:
1827:
1373:
1335:
1310:
1122:
1072:
1067:
1039:
767:
3470:
3239:
3234:
3086:
3066:
2959:
2899:
2368:
1772:
1567:
1550:
1530:
1302:
1117:
709:
3425:
3399:
3280:
3214:
3169:
2754:
2624:
1935:
1880:
1623:
1368:
1230:
1052:
1044:
951:
884:
329:
241:
225:
185:
3384:
3184:
3179:
3159:
3154:
2599:
2478:
2398:
1925:
1817:
1807:
1628:
1560:
1200:
1178:
1062:
365:
178:
3359:
3081:
1800:
1603:
568:
British Rowing occasionally fields boats under the name of the Nautilus Rowing Club (boat code NAU).
245:
17:
3486:
3275:
3174:
1940:
1489:
1253:
1218:
1160:
1057:
177:(formerly WARA) oversee governance in their respective countries, organise their own teams for the
3204:
3040:
2892:
1285:
301:
189:
102:
853:
3229:
3071:
3056:
2949:
1910:
1704:
253:
792:
3506:
1862:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1148:
154:
627:
3305:
3224:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3141:
3126:
2994:
2875:
2227:
1777:
1656:
1646:
1481:
1263:
1183:
1173:
1138:
394:
number of races they enter. The maximum number of points available from one event is 145.
297:
272:
229:
665:
8:
3149:
2127:
1812:
1408:
1385:
1029:
817:
287:
86:
1945:
For some sports, Northern Ireland belongs to all-Irish governing bodies; for these, see
372:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
308:, oversaw the transition to a more professional organization. In 1998, the ARA followed
3435:
3096:
3035:
2820:
1315:
1104:
969:
964:
959:
325:
317:
249:
237:
3290:
3076:
3009:
1651:
1555:
1499:
1188:
944:
934:
257:
723:
3364:
3295:
3285:
3265:
3121:
2929:
2805:
1958:
1572:
1514:
1208:
1112:
974:
911:
906:
898:
305:
279:, whose clubs could draw their membership from all social classes and occupations.
3535:
3270:
3260:
3101:
1593:
1444:
1290:
1024:
939:
660:
582:
170:
3547:
3455:
3315:
2915:
2669:
1795:
1666:
1633:
1494:
1143:
997:
597:
577:
339:
300:, Executive Secretary of the ARA from 1976 to 1987 and later co-founder of the
291:
were deleted from the ARA rules, with Henley following suit the following day.
158:
132:
50:
3563:
3106:
1915:
1905:
1790:
1577:
1393:
1097:
162:
3460:
3445:
3430:
3340:
3116:
1993:
1676:
1295:
1153:
1087:
926:
587:
321:
233:
174:
336:. This right was, however, removed from the five clubs in September 2012.
3465:
2974:
1920:
1842:
1759:
200:
3440:
3420:
1092:
1082:
921:
165:
and England, and for participation in and the development of rowing in
39:
3030:
1016:
992:
843:
3450:
2337:
1900:
688:"Former ARA Executive Secretary David Lunn-Rockliffe dies aged 86"
2182:
1890:
883:
268:
166:
838:
213:
118:
546:
issues of asymmetric muscle development (coxswains excepted).
848:
746:"Sir Steve stands down as Hon President of British Rowing"
2884:
642:"Britain's 'Manual Labor Bar' Excluded More Than Kelly"
1947:
Category:All-island sports governing bodies in Ireland
656:"'Fixer' who helped found the River and Rowing Museum"
710:"News in Brief from the ARA Council - British Rowing"
1988:
3026:List of New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics
368:may be compromised due to out-of-date information
3561:
593:History of the GB Junior Rowing Composite System
2846:Recognized continental rowing confederations:
647:
294:The ARA and NARA finally amalgamated in 1956.
216:from 1877 culminating in the formation of the
3580:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
2900:
1974:
885:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
869:
1931:Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council
2907:
2893:
1981:
1967:
876:
862:
38:
3585:1882 establishments in the United Kingdom
267:In 1886 the ARA issued General Rules for
199:
1896:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
738:
563:
181:and input to the GB team organisation.
14:
3562:
3132:Women's Eights Head of the River Race
2965:Head of the River (Western Australia)
2888:
1962:
857:
3542:
690:. British Rowing, UK. 25 August 2011
653:
349:
3000:Secondary School Rowing Association
2955:Head of the River (New South Wales)
629:Sport, ancient and modern: Pastimes
277:National Amateur Rowing Association
24:
2945:Head of the Schoolgirls (Victoria)
549:
212:A series of meetings were held in
184:British Rowing is a member of the
25:
3596:
832:
654:Dodd, Chris (12 September 2011).
400:World Rowing Junior Championships
3570:National members of World Rowing
3541:
3530:
3529:
2973:
2181:
1727:Disability and Paralympic sports
849:Welsh Amateur Rowing Association
724:"Corporate Governance Structure"
354:
345:
131:
3092:Schools' Head of the River Race
2862:; recognized member groupings:
810:
785:
284:for the Berlin Olympics in 1936
218:Metropolitan Rowing Association
76:International Rowing Federation
3165:Silver Goblets & Nickalls'
1886:British Paralympic Association
760:
748:. British Rowing. 19 June 2013
716:
702:
680:
635:
621:
610:
334:Cambridge University Boat Club
222:Cambridge University Boat Club
13:
1:
3005:University Rowing Association
603:
3575:Rowing in the United Kingdom
3067:British Rowing Championships
2960:Head of the River (Victoria)
7:
1936:Commonwealth Games Scotland
1881:British Olympic Association
1583:Mountaineering and climbing
1438:Other IOC recognised sports
571:
330:Oxford University Boat Club
242:Oxford University Boat Club
226:Dublin University Boat Club
186:British Olympic Association
10:
3601:
3512:School and university oars
3370:World Junior Championships
2914:
1926:Commonwealth Games England
644:, 1956, Windsor Daily Star
540:
195:
179:Home International Regatta
147:Amateur Rowing Association
27:British rowing association
3525:
3502:Rowing boat manufacturers
3479:
3413:
3339:
3248:
3140:
3087:National Schools' Regatta
3049:
3018:
2982:
2971:
2922:
2844:
2793:
2552:
2356:
2190:
2179:
2000:
1876:
1760:Australian rules football
1747:
1726:
1437:
1350:
891:
246:Royal Chester Rowing Club
129:
116:
111:
101:
93:
81:
71:
56:
46:
37:
3487:Glossary of rowing terms
1941:Commonwealth Games Wales
286:, was excluded from the
3375:World U23 Championships
1848:Radio-controlled racing
839:British Rowing Homepage
793:"Competition Framework"
302:River and Rowing Museum
260:joined soon afterward.
190:World Rowing Federation
155:national governing body
3380:European Championships
3301:Head of the Schuylkill
3082:Henley Women's Regatta
3072:Head of the River Race
1911:Sport Northern Ireland
1868:Smallbore Target Rifle
254:Twickenham Rowing Club
205:
1823:Fullbore Target Rifle
1739:Wheelchair basketball
1351:Winter Olympic sports
912:Synchronized swimming
892:Summer Olympic sports
203:
3306:Poughkeepsie Regatta
3142:Henley Royal Regatta
2995:Rowing Canada Aviron
2935:Rowing Championships
564:Nautilus Rowing Club
298:David Lunn-Rockliffe
273:Henley Royal Regatta
230:Kingston Rowing Club
173:(formerly SARA) and
3385:Asian Championships
3360:World Championships
712:. 27 February 2009.
288:Grand Challenge Cup
271:. The ARA adopted
87:Hammersmith, London
34:
3405:Commonwealth Games
3395:Pan American Games
3220:Princess Elizabeth
3097:Scottish Boat Race
3036:Rowing New Zealand
3019:New Zealand rowing
1853:Sailing in schools
340:Sir Steve Redgrave
326:Thames Rowing Club
318:London Rowing Club
250:Thames Rowing Club
238:London Rowing Club
206:
32:
3557:
3556:
3291:Head of the Hooch
3127:Women's Boat Race
3112:University rowing
3077:Henley Boat Races
3010:Head of the Trent
2940:Head of the River
2923:Australian rowing
2882:
2881:
1956:
1955:
1769:British baseball
1755:American football
1690:Underwater sports
1573:Motorcycle racing
1166:Modern Pentathlon
538:
537:
387:
386:
258:Molesey Boat Club
192:(formerly FISA).
157:for the sport of
140:
139:
16:(Redirected from
3592:
3545:
3544:
3533:
3532:
3517:World best times
3365:World Rowing Cup
3355:Paralympic Games
3296:Head of the Ohio
3286:Head of the Fish
3122:Wingfield Sculls
2977:
2930:Rowing Australia
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2185:
1990:National members
1983:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1734:Wheelchair rugby
1454:Billiard sports
1336:Beach Volleyball
878:
871:
864:
855:
854:
826:
825:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
768:"Ranking Points"
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
742:
736:
735:
733:
731:
726:. British Rowing
720:
714:
713:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
684:
678:
677:
675:
673:
668:on 23 March 2012
664:. Archived from
651:
645:
639:
633:
625:
619:
614:
406:
405:
382:
379:
373:
366:factual accuracy
358:
357:
350:
306:Henley-on-Thames
136:
135:
125:
122:
120:
112:Official website
67:
65:
42:
35:
31:
21:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3521:
3475:
3414:Types of rowing
3409:
3335:
3271:Eastern Sprints
3244:
3190:Prince of Wales
3136:
3102:Scottish Rowing
3057:Boston Marathon
3045:
3014:
2990:Canadian Henley
2983:Canadian rowing
2978:
2969:
2918:
2913:
2883:
2878:
2840:
2789:
2548:
2352:
2186:
2177:
1996:
1987:
1957:
1952:
1872:
1784:Bog snorkelling
1743:
1722:
1433:
1346:
887:
882:
844:Scottish Rowing
835:
830:
829:
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
744:
743:
739:
729:
727:
722:
721:
717:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
686:
685:
681:
671:
669:
661:Henley Standard
652:
648:
640:
636:
626:
622:
615:
611:
606:
583:Scottish Rowing
574:
566:
552:
550:Coaching awards
543:
383:
377:
374:
371:
363:This section's
359:
355:
348:
198:
171:Scottish Rowing
145:, formerly the
130:
117:
63:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3539:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Stern sculling
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Stotesbury Cup
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:College rowing
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3240:Princess Royal
3237:
3235:Princess Grace
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3062:British Rowing
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3041:The Great Race
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
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1994:World Rowing
1863:Rugby league
1838:Kiteboarding
1828:Horse racing
1748:Other sports
1643:Rugby Union
1629:Powerboating
1620:Pelota vasca
1616:Orienteering
1429:Snowboarding
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1921:Sport Wales
1858:Real Tennis
1634:Racquetball
1390:Ice Hockey
1386:Ice skating
1307:Volleyball
1036:Dance sport
956:Basketball
802:11 February
777:11 February
220:in 1879 by
97:Mark Davies
72:Affiliation
3564:Categories
3421:Bumps race
2950:King's Cup
1765:Backgammon
1686:Tug-of-war
1578:Motorsport
1568:Lifesaving
1445:Air sports
1170:Rugby 7's
1105:Gymnastics
1040:Equestrian
931:Badminton
916:Water polo
730:31 January
604:References
204:ARA plaque
153:), is the
3492:Club oars
3249:US rowing
3205:Britannia
3185:Visitors'
3155:Stewards'
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3031:Maadi Cup
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1527:Korfball
1521:Floorball
1361:Bobsleigh
1343:Wrestling
1303:Triathlon
1281:Taekwondo
1205:Shooting
1109:Handball
1049:Football
927:Athletics
439:no limit
436:no limit
433:no limit
430:no limit
313:Rowing'.
18:GB Rowing
3536:Category
3451:Sculling
3266:Dad Vail
3230:Remenham
2191:Americas
1901:UK Sport
1587:Netball
1506:Cricket
1419:Skeleton
1365:Curling
1357:Biathlon
1235:Surfing
1231:Softball
1021:Cycling
1017:Canoeing
989:Amateur
952:Baseball
907:Swimming
899:Aquatics
572:See also
414:4 +/-/x
269:Regattas
188:and the
94:Chairman
3548:Commons
3471:Women's
3426:Coastal
3321:NCAA D1
3261:CRASH-B
3180:Ladies'
3175:Diamond
2794:Oceania
1891:Team GB
1833:Kho-kho
1813:Croquet
1663:Squash
1478:Bowling
1201:Sailing
1135:Hockey
1045:Fencing
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922:Archery
752:20 June
541:Juniors
196:History
167:England
62: (
57:Founded
3343:events
3225:Fawley
3210:Temple
3200:Wyfold
3195:Thames
2916:Rowing
2852:COPARE
2553:Europe
2001:Africa
1808:Caving
1787:Bowls
1524:Karate
1486:Chess
1482:Bridge
1475:Boules
1424:Skiing
1286:Tennis
1196:Rowing
903:Diving
521:Novice
417:2 -/x
411:8 +/x
214:Putney
159:rowing
89:W6 9DJ
51:Rowing
3480:Lists
3461:Sweep
3311:SRAAA
3150:Grand
2876:Coupe
2860:ORCON
1818:Darts
1719:Wushu
1450:Bandy
1079:Golf
426:Elite
47:Sport
3441:Para
3331:ACRA
3281:HOCR
2864:CSAR
2848:FASA
2357:Asia
1683:Sumo
1624:Polo
1415:Luge
1161:Judo
804:2024
779:2024
754:2013
732:2013
696:2011
674:2011
420:1 x
332:and
310:FISA
252:and
123:.org
64:1882
60:1882
3326:IRA
2872:ARF
2868:BRA
2856:ERC
2836:VAN
2831:TGA
2826:SAM
2821:NZL
2816:KIR
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2806:AUS
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2585:BIH
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2499:QAT
2494:PRK
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2479:PAK
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