176:
31:
226:, a self-administered abdominal massage, using only the muscles of the abdominal wall. The practitioner stands with the feet about hip width apart, hands on knees, and body at about a 45-degree angle. The core is rotated internally by moving the
246:(breathing) practice intended to energize and balance the nadis, and the chakras. Specifically, it is a sharp, short outbreath, followed by a relaxation of the core that allows the body to inhale on its own.
127:
895:
1067:
1062:
1057:
175:
317:
772:
147:
and later texts. Their purpose is to remove "gross impurities", cure a range of diseases, and prepare the body for
602:
438:
303:
874:
409:
17:
1286:
1154:
1082:
881:
571:
299:
273:), holding sweetened water and the breath in the oesophagus, followed by expulsion of its contents.
101:
944:
1306:
698:
1092:
708:
463:
1291:
1274:
888:
359:
143:
76:
8:
1355:
909:
355:
110:
89:
210:. A basic neti wash consists of purified water and non-iodized salt, to create a gentle
981:
853:
750:
644:
431:
233:
97:
1296:
1202:
930:
735:
555:
323:
313:
199:
133:, one of the shatkarmas, is the purification of the abdomen using the muscles of the
85:
1251:
1189:
937:
902:
815:
676:
639:
585:
203:
191:
488:
1350:
1241:
1207:
703:
493:
258:
211:
1246:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1212:
923:
715:
622:
134:
765:
249:
105:
1344:
1315:
1257:
1102:
997:
916:
867:
693:
578:
564:
483:
424:
327:
308:
227:
207:
114:
mentions two additional purifications, Cakri and
Gajakarani, criticising the
141:
The shatkarmas are six (or more) preliminary purifications described in the
1322:
1279:
860:
777:
666:
383:
These techniques and their practice are outlined in considerable detail by
986:
671:
545:
266:
Cakri, the dilation of the anus, using a finger moved about in the rectum.
1180:
991:
834:
755:
725:
532:
519:
478:
455:
239:
230:
muscles alternately in a clockwise, then in a counterclockwise direction.
179:
374:. New Delhi India: Thomson Press India, for The Yoga Publications Trust.
66:
purifications of the body, to prepare for the main work of yoga towards
1301:
1112:
1107:
1072:
844:
810:
681:
634:
537:
527:
389:
384:
71:
63:
35:
1229:
1144:
1087:
1046:
1019:
968:
827:
822:
760:
629:
243:
160:
148:
34:
The
Shatkarmas are six preliminary purifications used in traditional
1129:
1008:
959:
720:
510:
156:
47:
688:
656:
1164:
1139:
1134:
976:
649:
252:, gazing at a fixed point such as a black spot or a candle flame.
1029:
805:
800:
787:
740:
661:
612:
473:
217:
164:
67:
1197:
1122:
1117:
1097:
1034:
745:
617:
607:
500:
468:
223:
152:
130:
93:
81:
30:
394:
Path of Fire and Light, Volume I: Advanced
Practices of Yoga
795:
447:
312:. Penguin Books. pp. xxviiiāxxxii, 46, 49ā50, 71ā79.
126:
416:
151:, trapping the breath so as to force the vital energy
400:. Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Himalayan Institute Press.
269:
Gajakarani (present but described differently in the
298:
1342:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
202:, a nasal wash. This is the practice of using a
896:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
432:
283:
220:, the cleansing of the whole digestive tract.
398:Volume II: A Practical Companion to Volume I
70:(liberation). These practices, outlined by
439:
425:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
256:The two additional purifications in the
174:
125:
29:
14:
1343:
334:
420:
358:, in Yoga Magazine, a publication of
185:The six purifications taught in the
118:for only describing the other six.
27:Hatha yoga purification of the body
24:
25:
1367:
356:Shatkarmas - Cleansing Techniques
370:Muktibodhananda, Swami. (1985).
403:
377:
364:
242:, a skull polishing, and is a
170:
13:
1:
277:
7:
10:
1372:
163:to rise, and so to attain
121:
1287:International Day of Yoga
1267:
1188:
1179:
1045:
1007:
967:
958:
843:
786:
595:
554:
518:
509:
454:
1307:Yoga scholars (template)
572:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
446:
945:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
236:, a colonic irrigation.
387:in his two volume set:
189:, and repeated in the
182:
138:
39:
178:
129:
33:
1292:List of yoga schools
1058:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
889:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
372:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
360:Bihar School of Yoga
271:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
187:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
144:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
116:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
77:Haį¹ha Yoga PradÄ«pikÄ
1093:Six Yogas of Naropa
875:Hathabhyasapaddhati
982:Samadhi (Buddhism)
854:Amaraugha Prabodha
183:
159:channel, allowing
139:
40:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1297:Modern yoga gurus
1175:
1174:
954:
953:
931:Vasishtha Samhita
319:978-0-241-25304-5
155:into the central
58:), also known as
16:(Redirected from
1363:
1186:
1185:
965:
964:
938:Vimanarcanakalpa
903:Gheranda Samhita
816:Shaiva Siddhanta
586:Yoga Yajnavalkya
516:
515:
441:
434:
427:
418:
417:
412:
407:
401:
381:
375:
368:
362:
353:
332:
331:
300:Mallinson, James
296:
192:Gheranda Samhita
21:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1330:
1263:
1242:Yoga as therapy
1208:Standing asanas
1171:
1041:
1003:
950:
882:Hatha Ratnavali
839:
782:
704:Viparita Karani
591:
550:
505:
450:
445:
415:
408:
404:
388:
382:
378:
369:
365:
354:
335:
320:
304:Singleton, Mark
297:
284:
280:
259:Hatha Ratnavali
212:saline solution
206:to cleanse the
173:
124:
111:Haį¹ha Ratnavali
62:, are a set of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1247:Yoga for women
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1235:Hasta Vinyasas
1227:
1225:Sun Salutation
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1213:List of asanas
1210:
1205:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
962:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
941:
934:
927:
924:Sritattvanidhi
920:
913:
910:Joga Pradipika
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
849:
847:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
831:
830:
820:
819:
818:
813:
803:
798:
792:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
728:
723:
718:
713:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
686:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
659:
654:
653:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
626:
625:
623:Lotus position
615:
610:
599:
597:
593:
592:
590:
589:
582:
575:
568:
560:
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
476:
471:
466:
460:
458:
452:
451:
444:
443:
436:
429:
421:
414:
413:
402:
376:
363:
333:
318:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
267:
254:
253:
247:
237:
231:
221:
215:
208:nasal passages
172:
169:
167:, liberation.
135:abdominal wall
123:
120:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:Asana Journal
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1258:Light on Yoga
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
999:
998:Visuddhimagga
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
963:
961:
957:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
917:Shiva Samhita
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:
893:
891:
890:
886:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:
869:
868:Bahr al-Hayat
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
855:
851:
850:
848:
846:
842:
836:
833:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:
594:
588:
587:
583:
581:
580:
579:Yoga Vasistha
576:
574:
573:
569:
567:
566:
565:Bhagavad Gita
562:
561:
559:
557:
553:
547:
544:
543:and sometimes
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
514:
512:
508:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
442:
437:
435:
430:
428:
423:
422:
419:
411:
410:demonstration
406:
399:
395:
391:
386:
380:
373:
367:
361:
357:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
329:
325:
321:
315:
311:
310:
309:Roots of Yoga
305:
301:
295:
293:
291:
289:
287:
282:
272:
268:
265:
264:
263:
261:
260:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
181:
177:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
145:
136:
132:
128:
119:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
19:
1323:Yoga Journal
1321:
1314:
1280:Mindful Yoga
1275:Yoga hybrids
1256:
1203:Downward dog
1068:Anuttarayoga
996:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
861:Amritasiddhi
859:
852:
730:
584:
577:
570:
563:
542:
469:Five sheaths
464:Three bodies
405:
397:
393:
379:
371:
366:
307:
270:
257:
255:
190:
186:
184:
142:
140:
115:
109:
75:
59:
55:
54:, literally
51:
43:
41:
1190:As exercise
1088:Yantra yoga
1083:Devata yoga
992:Anapanasati
835:Sexual Yoga
756:Kapalabhati
726:Sama vritti
677:Surat Shabd
603:Eight limbs
533:Bhakti yoga
520:Three Yogas
456:Subtle body
390:Rama, Swami
240:KapÄlabhÄtÄ«
180:KapÄlabhÄtÄ«
171:Description
102:KapÄlabhÄtÄ«
56:six actions
1356:Shatkarmas
1345:Categories
1302:Yoga Nidra
1108:Karmamudra
1073:Sahajayana
845:Hatha yoga
811:Mahasiddha
731:Shatkarmas
682:Aghor Yoga
635:Pratyahara
556:Philosophy
538:Jnana yoga
528:Karma yoga
392:. (1988).
385:Swami Rama
278:References
72:Svatmarama
64:Hatha yoga
60:shatkriyas
44:shatkarmas
36:hatha yoga
18:Gajakarani
1311:Journals
1145:Mahamudra
1063:Caryayoga
1047:Vajrayana
1020:Yogachara
987:Vipassana
969:Theravada
828:Kundalini
823:Laya Yoga
761:Bhastrika
699:Mahamudra
630:Pranayama
546:RÄja yoga
328:928480104
244:pranayama
228:abdominal
161:kundalini
149:pranayama
50:: ą¤·ą¤ą¤ą¤°ą„ą¤®
1130:Mahayoga
1009:Mahayana
960:Buddhism
721:Kumbhaka
596:Concepts
511:Hinduism
489:Sushumna
306:(2017).
204:neti pot
157:sushumna
52:į¹£aį¹karma
48:Sanskrit
1268:Related
1230:VinyÄsa
1220:Drishti
1165:Shingon
1140:Atiyoga
1135:Anuyoga
977:Samatha
778:SÄdhanÄ
766:Trataka
667:Pranava
650:Samadhi
640:DhÄraį¹Ä
494:Pingala
250:TrÄį¹aka
195:, are:
122:Purpose
106:TrÄį¹aka
74:in the
1351:Kriyas
1181:Modern
1161:Japan
1155:Tangmi
1151:China
1079:Tibet
1054:India
1030:Tendai
1026:Japan
1016:India
806:Siddhi
801:Yogini
788:Tantra
741:Dhauti
694:Bandha
689:Mudras
662:Mantra
645:Dhyana
613:Niyama
474:Chakra
326:
316:
218:Dhautī
165:moksha
108:. The
104:, and
90:Dhautī
84:, are
68:moksha
1252:Props
1198:Asana
1123:Phowa
1118:Bardo
1113:Milam
1098:Tummo
1035:Zazen
773:Tapas
751:Basti
746:Nauli
716:Nyasa
657:KriyÄ
618:Asana
501:Prana
262:are:
234:Basti
224:Naulī
153:prana
131:Nauli
98:Basti
94:Naulī
82:kriya
1103:Ćsel
796:Yogi
736:Neti
709:List
672:Nada
608:Yama
479:Nadi
448:Yoga
324:OCLC
314:ISBN
200:Netī
86:Netī
42:The
484:Ida
80:as
1347::
396:;
336:^
322:.
302:;
285:^
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
440:e
433:t
426:v
330:.
214:.
137:.
46:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.