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Shatkarma

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176: 31: 226:, a self-administered abdominal massage, using only the muscles of the abdominal wall. The practitioner stands with the feet about hip width apart, hands on knees, and body at about a 45-degree angle. The core is rotated internally by moving the 246:(breathing) practice intended to energize and balance the nadis, and the chakras. Specifically, it is a sharp, short outbreath, followed by a relaxation of the core that allows the body to inhale on its own. 127: 895: 1067: 1062: 1057: 175: 317: 772: 147:
and later texts. Their purpose is to remove "gross impurities", cure a range of diseases, and prepare the body for
602: 438: 303: 874: 409: 17: 1286: 1154: 1082: 881: 571: 299: 273:), holding sweetened water and the breath in the oesophagus, followed by expulsion of its contents. 101: 944: 1306: 698: 1092: 708: 463: 1291: 1274: 888: 359: 143: 76: 8: 1355: 909: 355: 110: 89: 210:. A basic neti wash consists of purified water and non-iodized salt, to create a gentle 981: 853: 750: 644: 431: 233: 97: 1296: 1202: 930: 735: 555: 323: 313: 199: 133:, one of the shatkarmas, is the purification of the abdomen using the muscles of the 85: 1251: 1189: 937: 902: 815: 676: 639: 585: 203: 191: 488: 1350: 1241: 1207: 703: 493: 258: 211: 1246: 1234: 1224: 1219: 1212: 923: 715: 622: 134: 765: 249: 105: 1344: 1315: 1257: 1102: 997: 916: 867: 693: 578: 564: 483: 424: 327: 308: 227: 207: 114:
mentions two additional purifications, Cakri and Gajakarani, criticising the
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The shatkarmas are six (or more) preliminary purifications described in the
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These techniques and their practice are outlined in considerable detail by
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Cakri, the dilation of the anus, using a finger moved about in the rectum.
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muscles alternately in a clockwise, then in a counterclockwise direction.
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purifications of the body, to prepare for the main work of yoga towards
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The Shatkarmas are six preliminary purifications used in traditional
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Path of Fire and Light, Volume I: Advanced Practices of Yoga
795: 447: 312:. Penguin Books. pp. xxviiiā€“xxxii, 46, 49ā€“50, 71ā€“79. 126: 416: 151:, trapping the breath so as to force the vital energy 400:. Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Himalayan Institute Press. 269:
Gajakarani (present but described differently in the
298: 1342: 294: 292: 290: 288: 286: 202:, a nasal wash. This is the practice of using a 896:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience 432: 283: 220:, the cleansing of the whole digestive tract. 398:Volume II: A Practical Companion to Volume I 70:(liberation). These practices, outlined by 439: 425: 351: 349: 347: 345: 343: 341: 339: 337: 256:The two additional purifications in the 174: 125: 29: 14: 1343: 334: 420: 358:, in Yoga Magazine, a publication of 185:The six purifications taught in the 118:for only describing the other six. 27:Hatha yoga purification of the body 24: 25: 1367: 356:Shatkarmas - Cleansing Techniques 370:Muktibodhananda, Swami. (1985). 403: 377: 364: 242:, a skull polishing, and is a 170: 13: 1: 277: 7: 10: 1372: 163:to rise, and so to attain 121: 1287:International Day of Yoga 1267: 1188: 1179: 1045: 1007: 967: 958: 843: 786: 595: 554: 518: 509: 454: 1307:Yoga scholars (template) 572:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 446: 945:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 236:, a colonic irrigation. 387:in his two volume set: 189:, and repeated in the 182: 138: 39: 178: 129: 33: 1292:List of yoga schools 1058:Kriyayoga (Buddhist) 889:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 372:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 360:Bihar School of Yoga 271:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 187:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 144:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 116:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 77:Haį¹­ha Yoga PradÄ«pikā 1093:Six Yogas of Naropa 875:Hathabhyasapaddhati 982:Samadhi (Buddhism) 854:Amaraugha Prabodha 183: 159:channel, allowing 139: 40: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1297:Modern yoga gurus 1175: 1174: 954: 953: 931:Vasishtha Samhita 319:978-0-241-25304-5 155:into the central 58:), also known as 16:(Redirected from 1363: 1186: 1185: 965: 964: 938:Vimanarcanakalpa 903:Gheranda Samhita 816:Shaiva Siddhanta 586:Yoga Yajnavalkya 516: 515: 441: 434: 427: 418: 417: 412: 407: 401: 381: 375: 368: 362: 353: 332: 331: 300:Mallinson, James 296: 192:Gheranda Samhita 21: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1330: 1263: 1242:Yoga as therapy 1208:Standing asanas 1171: 1041: 1003: 950: 882:Hatha Ratnavali 839: 782: 704:Viparita Karani 591: 550: 505: 450: 445: 415: 408: 404: 388: 382: 378: 369: 365: 354: 335: 320: 304:Singleton, Mark 297: 284: 280: 259:Hatha Ratnavali 212:saline solution 206:to cleanse the 173: 124: 111:Haį¹­ha Ratnavali 62:, are a set of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1247:Yoga for women 1244: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235:Hasta Vinyasas 1227: 1225:Sun Salutation 1222: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213:List of asanas 1210: 1205: 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436: 429: 421: 414: 413: 402: 376: 363: 333: 318: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 267: 254: 253: 247: 237: 231: 221: 215: 208:nasal passages 172: 169: 167:, liberation. 135:abdominal wall 123: 120: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1368: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1316:Asana Journal 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1258:Light on Yoga 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1021: 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562: 561: 559: 557: 553: 547: 544: 543:and sometimes 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 521: 517: 514: 512: 508: 502: 499: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 459: 457: 453: 449: 442: 437: 435: 430: 428: 423: 422: 419: 411: 410:demonstration 406: 399: 395: 391: 386: 380: 373: 367: 361: 357: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 342: 340: 338: 329: 325: 321: 315: 311: 310: 309:Roots of Yoga 305: 301: 295: 293: 291: 289: 287: 282: 272: 268: 265: 264: 263: 261: 260: 251: 248: 245: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 194: 193: 188: 181: 177: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145: 136: 132: 128: 119: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 1323:Yoga Journal 1321: 1314: 1280:Mindful Yoga 1275:Yoga hybrids 1256: 1203:Downward dog 1068:Anuttarayoga 996: 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 861:Amritasiddhi 859: 852: 730: 584: 577: 570: 563: 542: 469:Five sheaths 464:Three bodies 405: 397: 393: 379: 371: 366: 307: 270: 257: 255: 190: 186: 184: 142: 140: 115: 109: 75: 59: 55: 54:, literally 51: 43: 41: 1190:As exercise 1088:Yantra yoga 1083:Devata yoga 992:Anapanasati 835:Sexual Yoga 756:Kapalabhati 726:Sama vritti 677:Surat Shabd 603:Eight limbs 533:Bhakti yoga 520:Three Yogas 456:Subtle body 390:Rama, Swami 240:KapālabhātÄ« 180:KapālabhātÄ« 171:Description 102:KapālabhātÄ« 56:six actions 1356:Shatkarmas 1345:Categories 1302:Yoga Nidra 1108:Karmamudra 1073:Sahajayana 845:Hatha yoga 811:Mahasiddha 731:Shatkarmas 682:Aghor Yoga 635:Pratyahara 556:Philosophy 538:Jnana yoga 528:Karma yoga 392:. (1988). 385:Swami Rama 278:References 72:Svatmarama 64:Hatha yoga 60:shatkriyas 44:shatkarmas 36:hatha yoga 18:Gajakarani 1311:Journals 1145:Mahamudra 1063:Caryayoga 1047:Vajrayana 1020:Yogachara 987:Vipassana 969:Theravada 828:Kundalini 823:Laya Yoga 761:Bhastrika 699:Mahamudra 630:Pranayama 546:Rāja yoga 328:928480104 244:pranayama 228:abdominal 161:kundalini 149:pranayama 50:: ą¤·ą¤Ÿą¤•ą¤°ą„ą¤® 1130:Mahayoga 1009:Mahayana 960:Buddhism 721:Kumbhaka 596:Concepts 511:Hinduism 489:Sushumna 306:(2017). 204:neti pot 157:sushumna 52:į¹£aį¹­karma 48:Sanskrit 1268:Related 1230:Vinyāsa 1220:Drishti 1165:Shingon 1140:Atiyoga 1135:Anuyoga 977:Samatha 778:Sādhanā 766:Trataka 667:Pranava 650:Samadhi 640:Dhāraį¹‡Ä 494:Pingala 250:Trāį¹­aka 195:, are: 122:Purpose 106:Trāį¹­aka 74:in the 1351:Kriyas 1181:Modern 1161:Japan 1155:Tangmi 1151:China 1079:Tibet 1054:India 1030:Tendai 1026:Japan 1016:India 806:Siddhi 801:Yogini 788:Tantra 741:Dhauti 694:Bandha 689:Mudras 662:Mantra 645:Dhyana 613:Niyama 474:Chakra 326:  316:  218:DhautÄ« 165:moksha 108:. The 104:, and 90:DhautÄ« 84:, are 68:moksha 1252:Props 1198:Asana 1123:Phowa 1118:Bardo 1113:Milam 1098:Tummo 1035:Zazen 773:Tapas 751:Basti 746:Nauli 716:Nyasa 657:Kriyā 618:Asana 501:Prana 262:are: 234:Basti 224:NaulÄ« 153:prana 131:Nauli 98:Basti 94:NaulÄ« 82:kriya 1103:Ɩsel 796:Yogi 736:Neti 709:List 672:Nada 608:Yama 479:Nadi 448:Yoga 324:OCLC 314:ISBN 200:NetÄ« 86:NetÄ« 42:The 484:Ida 80:as 1347:: 396:; 336:^ 322:. 302:; 285:^ 100:, 96:, 92:, 88:, 440:e 433:t 426:v 330:. 214:. 137:. 46:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Gajakarani

hatha yoga
Sanskrit
Hatha yoga
moksha
Svatmarama
Haį¹­ha Yoga PradÄ«pikā
kriya
Netī
Dhautī
Naulī
Basti
Kapālabhātī
Trāį¹­aka
Haį¹­ha Ratnavali

Nauli
abdominal wall
Hatha Yoga Pradipika
pranayama
prana
sushumna
kundalini
moksha

Kapālabhātī
Gheranda Samhita
Netī
neti pot

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