173:
561:
Harald Kittel
Ubersetzung, Translation, Traduction: Ein Internationales Handbuch 2011 Page 2015 "The aim of this 'Xeración' was to translate avant-garde texts that could help link an independent Galician culture with the wider European content. ... The Galician translation of the Bible was begun in
507:
2010 "An issue here is how to classify
Catalan, Galician, and Basque authors who write in Castilian. They tend to be excluded from discussion of Catalan, Galician, and Basque literature. This produces complications in the case of writers who have published in both languages: for example, the poet
551:
2011- Page 21 "Galician language and culture, setting them up in opposition to
Spanish language and culture, in a way that in 1922 was still new ... The renewal of Galician cultural history from the early 1950s, through the efforts of the intellectual group known as the Xeración Galaxia, was ...
537:
Geert
Lernout, Wim Van Mierlo The Reception of James Joyce in Europe - Page 425 - 2004 "They were known as the Xeración Nós (Generation ourselves) — a name that alludes to the Irish Sinn Fein (We ourselves) — and they were grouped ... In August 1926, also in Nos, Otero Pedrayo gave the Galician
517:
World
Literature in Spanish: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia - Page 162 Maureen Ihrie, Salvador Oropesa - 2011 "Yet it was her verse collection Cantares Gallegos (1863; Galician Songs) that gave rise to that renaissance, because it was the first Galician-language book to be published in four
527:
Film history - Volume 14 - Page 102 2002 "Chano
Pineiro's 1989 Sempre Xonxa (Forever a Woman)was the first Galician-language film from Spain's northwest corner. The same year, Xavier Villaverde's ContinentaI another Galician-language work, met with more mixed
795:
266:
276:
408:
76:
After the separation of
Portuguese and Galician, Galician was considered provincial and was not widely used for literary or academic purposes. It was with the
378:
418:
303:
1001:
234:
790:
330:
116:
335:
212:
413:
398:
341:
428:
590:
17:
552:
given the estate's refusal to authorize translation into
Galician, with the slightly bizarre consequence that Galician was confirmed"
167:
508:
Pere
Gimferrer (1945–) who in the 1970s switched from Castilian to Catalan; or the novelist Terenci Moix (1942–2003) who in..."
144:
was established to translate modern texts that would link an independent
Galician culture with the European context. The
115:(1863; Galician Songs) was the first Galician-language book to be published in four centuries. Related to literature,
583:
383:
145:
1043:
483:
Xosé Ramón Pena. Historia da Literatura Galega II. De 1853 a 1916. O Rexurdimento, Xerais, 2014. 978-84-9914-764-2
1099:
854:
86:
30:
1109:
1104:
802:
576:
108:
1061:
102:
1114:
1073:
989:
94:
82:("Rebirth"), in the mid-19th century that Galician was used again in literature, and then in politics.
271:
1066:
984:
743:
725:
480:
Xosé Ramón Pena. Historia da Literatura Galega I. Das orixes a 1853, Xerais, 2013. 978-84-9914-551-8
466:
436:
308:
239:
926:
822:
700:
486:
Xosé Ramón Pena. Historia da Literatura Galega III. De 1916 a 1936. Xerais, 2016. 978-84-9121-107-5
1006:
448:
832:
620:
735:
346:
29:
This article is about Literature written in Galician. For literature written by Galicians, see
866:
959:
921:
906:
901:
896:
655:
281:
1048:
974:
944:
931:
881:
876:
844:
839:
827:
680:
635:
625:
185:
319:
224:
8:
1053:
979:
964:
949:
807:
780:
750:
705:
645:
640:
630:
615:
599:
292:
58:
313:
256:
141:
121:
1078:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1018:
996:
969:
936:
911:
891:
861:
775:
765:
760:
755:
730:
710:
695:
690:
685:
675:
665:
660:
393:
190:
1013:
954:
871:
812:
785:
770:
720:
670:
650:
610:
133:
40:
388:
368:
229:
1033:
886:
849:
817:
715:
61:) was a language of culture, poetry (troubadours) and religion throughout not only
916:
172:
90:
62:
195:
70:
244:
324:
1093:
287:
261:
373:
363:
358:
128:
78:
45:
137:
43:. The earliest works in Galician language are from the early 13th-century
50:
132:
is regarded as the first Galician-language film. The intellectual group
568:
423:
403:
297:
200:
66:
452:
549:
Writing Galicia Into the World: New Cartographies, New Poetics
97:- though such writers tend to be excluded from discussion of
435:
For a more extensive list of Galician-language writers, see
148:
was begun in 1968 by Editorial SEPT and published in 1989.
140:("We Ourselves") promoted Galician culture in the 1920s.
518:
centuries. In this sense, Rosalıa's work became the ..."
327:(born in Argentina and exiled there and in Mexico)
1091:
455:wrote "Six Galician Poems" in Galician language.
584:
505:Spanish Literature: A Very Short Introduction
591:
577:
171:
598:
168:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
14:
1092:
572:
470:("Galician Literature Day") on May 17
136:, a name that alludes to the Irish
24:
474:
176:Troubadours in a miniature in the
89:is written in Spanish, such as by
25:
1126:
298:Alfonso Daniel Rodríguez Castelao
206:
151:
146:Galician translation of the Bible
442:
352:
250:
218:
156:
555:
541:
531:
521:
511:
497:
161:
87:literature by Galician authors
31:Literature by Galician authors
13:
1:
562:1968 and published in 1989. "
490:
39:is the literature written in
37:Galician-language literature
18:Galician-language literature
7:
459:
103:Spanish-language literature
10:
1131:
538:translation of various .."
165:
95:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
28:
606:
109:Rosalia Castro de Murguía
384:Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín
272:Evaristo Martelo Paumán
1100:Literature by language
467:Día das Letras Galegas
437:Día das Letras Galegas
347:Manuel Rodriguez Lopez
309:Carlos Casares Mouriño
267:Xohán Vicente Viqueira
240:Manuel Curros Enríquez
181:
449:Federico García Lorca
338:(exiled in Venezuela)
300:(exiled in Argentina)
284:(exiled in Venezuela)
282:Celso Emilio Ferreiro
175:
186:Alfonso X of Castile
1110:European literature
1105:Galician literature
600:European literature
293:Eduardo Blanco Amor
277:Xesús Ferro Couselo
178:Cancionero da Ajuda
99:Galician literature
59:Galician-Portuguese
409:Estíbaliz Espinosa
394:Marilar Aleixandre
182:
49:tradition. In the
1115:Galician language
1087:
1086:
419:María do Cebreiro
331:Dario Xoan Cabana
320:Antón Vilar Ponte
304:Fermín Bouza Brei
225:Rosalía de Castro
113:Cantares Gallegos
16:(Redirected from
1122:
1010:
940:
799:
739:
593:
586:
579:
570:
569:
563:
559:
553:
545:
539:
535:
529:
525:
519:
515:
509:
501:
451:. The poet from
316:(exiled in Cuba)
314:Xosé Neira Vilas
257:Álvaro Cunqueiro
142:Xeración Galaxia
125:
69:but also in the
55:Galego-português
21:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1074:Western Lombard
1044:Turkish Cypriot
1004:
990:Scottish Gaelic
938:
793:
737:
602:
597:
567:
566:
560:
556:
546:
542:
536:
532:
526:
522:
516:
512:
502:
498:
493:
477:
475:Further reading
462:
445:
379:Xosé Ramón Pena
355:
336:Silvio Santiago
253:
221:
213:Padre Sarmiento
209:
191:Xohán de Cangas
170:
164:
159:
154:
119:
101:and counted as
91:Ignacio Ramonet
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
999:
994:
993:
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987:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
858:
857:
855:Northern Irish
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
815:
810:
805:
800:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
744:Middle English
741:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
604:
603:
596:
595:
588:
581:
573:
565:
564:
554:
547:Kirsty Hooper
540:
530:
520:
510:
495:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
481:
476:
473:
472:
471:
461:
458:
457:
456:
444:
441:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
389:Pilar Pallarés
386:
381:
376:
371:
369:Xurxo Borrazás
366:
361:
354:
351:
350:
349:
344:
339:
333:
328:
322:
317:
311:
306:
301:
295:
290:
285:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
252:
249:
248:
247:
245:Eduardo Pondal
242:
237:
235:Francisco Añón
232:
230:Manuel Murguía
227:
220:
217:
216:
215:
208:
207:Dark Centuries
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
180:(13th century)
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
152:Notable people
150:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1127:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
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1077:
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1072:
1068:
1065:
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1055:
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1050:
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1045:
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1032:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
853:
852:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
797:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
738:(Anglo-Saxon)
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:Crimean Tatar
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
605:
601:
594:
589:
587:
582:
580:
575:
574:
571:
558:
550:
544:
534:
524:
514:
506:
500:
496:
485:
482:
479:
478:
469:
468:
464:
463:
454:
450:
447:
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443:Other authors
440:
439:
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430:
427:
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422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
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387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
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372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
348:
345:
343:
340:
337:
334:
332:
329:
326:
323:
321:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
288:Rafael Dieste
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:Vicente Risco
260:
258:
255:
254:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
214:
211:
210:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
179:
174:
169:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
123:
118:
117:Chano Piñeiro
114:
110:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
80:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
32:
27:
19:
736:Old English
621:Anglo-Norman
557:
548:
543:
533:
523:
513:
504:
499:
465:
434:
433:
429:Ismael Ramos
414:Berta Dávila
374:Teresa Moure
364:Suso de Toro
359:Manuel Rivas
353:Contemporary
251:20th century
219:19th century
196:Martín Codax
177:
157:Main authors
134:Xeración Nós
129:Sempre Xonxa
127:
112:
107:
98:
84:
79:Rexurdimento
77:
75:
71:Castile-León
54:
46:trovadorismo
44:
36:
35:
26:
1005: [
939:(Provençal)
927:Montenegrin
794: [
503:Jo Labanyi
325:Luís Seoane
162:Middle Ages
120: [
51:Middle Ages
1094:Categories
1062:in English
960:Portuguese
907:Macedonian
902:Luxembourg
897:Lithuanian
656:Belarusian
491:References
399:Ana Romaní
342:Ánxel Fole
166:See also:
1049:Ukrainian
975:Sardinian
945:Old Norse
932:Norwegian
877:Kashubian
845:Icelandic
840:Hungarian
681:Bulgarian
636:Aromanian
626:Aragonese
528:reviews."
424:Chus Pato
404:Olga Novo
138:Sinn Féin
1067:in Welsh
1054:Venetian
1002:Silesian
980:Scottish
965:Romanian
950:Ossetian
937:Occitan
922:Moldovan
867:Jèrriais
828:medieval
808:Georgian
803:Galician
781:Friulian
751:Estonian
706:Croatian
646:Austrian
641:Asturian
631:Armenian
616:Albanian
460:See also
201:Mendinho
126:'s 1989
73:region.
67:Portugal
41:Galician
1079:Yiddish
1039:Turkish
1029:Swedish
1024:Spanish
1019:Slovene
997:Serbian
970:Russian
912:Maltese
892:Latvian
882:Kosovar
862:Italian
823:ancient
776:Frisian
766:Flemish
761:Finnish
756:Faroese
731:English
711:Cypriot
696:Cornish
691:Chuvash
686:Catalan
676:British
666:Bosnian
661:Belgian
453:Granada
63:Galicia
1058:Welsh
1014:Slovak
955:Polish
872:Kazakh
833:modern
813:German
791:Gagauz
786:Gaelic
771:French
721:Danish
671:Breton
651:Basque
611:Abkhaz
1034:Swiss
1009:]
985:Scots
887:Latin
850:Irish
818:Greek
798:]
726:Dutch
716:Czech
124:]
85:Much
917:Manx
65:and
111:'s
93:or
1096::
1007:cs
796:ru
122:gl
105:.
53:,
592:e
585:t
578:v
57:(
33:.
20:)
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