300:, maintains the TV ad ban is meaningless unless the industry also curbs advertising on other media. Rooyen stated, "The gambling industry are ignoring the fact they spend five times more on online marketing than they do on TV. By cutting TV ads, they’ll simply spend more online, bombarding people’s smartphones, tablets and social media feeds with even more gambling ads. A proportionate and responsible limit to gambling advertising across all media is the right thing to do". The voluntary reduction also does not prevent shirt sponsorship, ads that run around hoardings in stadiums, so that gambling firms will still feature prominently during live sport.
136:
231:
3999:
2641:
385:
2661:
2671:
4009:
2651:
756:, the industry actively encourages VIPs to gamble more by providing them with free gifts. The industry recruits staff to target VIPs and get them to spend more, to contact VIP's who have not gambled for some time and get them to restart gambling, to identify less serious gamblers who could become VIP's and get them to gamble more.
396:, a programme which distributes money via grants. 28% of lottery revenue goes towards the fund, along with all unclaimed prizes. Additionally, 12% goes to the state. The prize fund is 45% of revenue, with the remaining 15% going towards running costs and profits for the lottery organisers and ticket sellers.
296:, said, "It’s hard to prove what harm is being done because it’s a generational thing and the harm comes much further down the line. We’re creating the conditions that normalise gambling for a generation". The gambling industry has announced voluntary curbs on television advertising. Stephen van Rooyen of
315:
A statute of 1698 provided that in
England lotteries were by default illegal unless specifically authorised by statute. The aim of the statute was that before the era of mass and efficient communications, those running national lotteries could claim to one part of the country that the winner lived in
102:
began in 1780. The availability of railways facilitated the rapid growth of the sport, making travel easy for the horses and running specials that attracted large audiences. Gambling has been heavily regulated. Historically much of the opposition comes from evangelical
Protestants, and from social
596:
Remote gambling is growing in popularity in the United
Kingdom. According to the survey conducted by the Gambling Commission, as of March 2010, 10.7% of the 8,000 adults surveyed said they had participated in at least one form of remote gambling in the previous 4 weeks. In 2009 the figure was 10.5%,
967:
The new regulations aim introducing extra layer of protection to ensure that children below the age of 18 are not targeted by gambling adverts. To realize this, bookies will be required to ensure that online wagering promotions are not aired to minors. To fully comply with this provision, operators
155:
in Wales – believed to be
Britain's first legal casino – was established in 1961 by gambling mogul George Alfred James. James opened several casino-cum-cabaret and fine dining establishments in the 1960s, including the Charlie Chester Casino and Golden Horseshoe in London and the Kingsway and Grand
682:
It is legal to place bets via mobile phones from a pub, even through the pub's wi-fi connection, but only for oneself, not for another. It is also legal for publicans to have pools coupons or other slips available, but not to take the bets themselves. Passing on a bet on behalf of another, in any
620:
have offshore operations but these are largely for overseas customers since no tax is due on winnings of bets in the UK. Before 2001, a 10% levy was paid on bets at an off-course bookmaker (but none at a racecourse) and this could be paid "before" or "after" i.e. on the stake or the winnings, the
319:
A 1934 Act legalised small lotteries, which was further liberalised in 1956 and 1976, but even then severely limited in the stakes, and the geographical scope that they could cover, so there could be no chance of the lottery organisers deceiving the bettors. There could be no big national lottery
963:
which is responsible for penning advertising codes in the UK has announced new rules aimed at protecting children from underage gambling. The announcement came on
Wednesday, 13 February, and under the new directive, all gambling ads will not be allowed on websites or games that are popular with
52:
Gambling for centuries has been a main recreational activity in Great
Britain. Horse racing has been a favourite theme for over three centuries. It has been heavily regulated. Historically much of the opposition comes from evangelical Protestants, and from social reformers.
588:
off-course betting in person was illegal, but bets by telephone were legal since this was not considered, by the letter of the law, "resorting to a house kept for the purpose of betting". However, it was frequent for "bookie's runners" to take and run bets from a
971:
The rules also prohibit gambling companies from running real-money wagering ads on video games that are popular with children, and it will also be upon these companies to ensure that their marketing content does not contain imagery that may appeal to children.
696:
are extremely common and even officially encouraged. The legal fine point is whether the person collecting the individual stakes and placing the bets is doing so with or without profit (regardless of whether that person is also a member of the syndicate).
287:
The online sports betting market in the UK is estimated to be worth £650 million which has seen a compounding annual growth rate from 2009 to 2012 of approximately 7%. The total online gambling population in the UK is estimated at 2.1 million customers.
691:
Betting syndicates, where several bettors pool their bets, may or may not be illegal, depending on the nature of the scheme. Again, the person actually laying the bet could be considered an agent, especially if they take a cut of the stake. However,
708:
Publicans must also be vigilant in ensuring that their customers do not pass betting slips between each other but only bet for themselves. In general, it is illegal for the holder of a licence to sell alcohol to facilitate betting on the premises.
600:
All forms of online gambling are licensed by the
Gambling Commission and therefore can be legally provided in the country under a licence from the commission. The commission's site has details of both licensed operators and applicants.
186:
to be built, albeit in a controlled manner with one being built every few years until the Act is fully implemented. Many towns and cities bid to host one of these so-called "super casinos", which will be similar to those found in
597:
in 2008 – 7.2%, in 2007 – 8.8%, in 2006 – 7.2%. The major part of these gamblers was represented by those playing the
National Lottery online. Upon their exclusion, the figures are 5.7%, 5.7%, 5.6% and 5.2% respectively.
545:
are small pieces of cardboard where an area has been covered by a substance that cannot be seen through but can be scratched off. Under this area are concealed the items/pictures that must be revealed in order to win.
3011:
515:
announced the launch of a new Health
Lottery, with the aim of raising a minimum of £50 million each year for health-related charities. Tickets cost £1 each and 20% of ticket revenues go to the charities involved.
947:
previously limited television ads to only
National Lottery, Bingo, and football pools, but when a new Gambling Act came into effect in 2007 they relaxed all of those restrictions. By 2013, the UK media regulator
1331:
1787:
291:
Sports gambling is advertised on television at times when children and young people are watching. There are calls for the government to control this. Dr Heather Wardle, a gambling behaviour expert from the
1511:
1582:
1663:
1534:
652:
585:
2017:
1991:
3510:
323:
Other countrywide lotteries do exist, but work by dividing the prizes and stakes strictly on a geographical basis into small areas and thus technically not becoming a national lottery. The
739:
more than 400,000 people in England are problem gamblers and two million people are at risk. Health provision for problem gamblers is very limited, according to Bill Moyes, chair of the
74:
Gambling for centuries has been a main recreational activity in Great Britain. Horse racing has been a favourite theme for over three centuries. The earliest recorded races were held at
1967:
370:. As with other lotteries players choose a set of numbers, say 6 from 59, with six numbers then being drawn at random. Players win cash prizes depending on how many numbers they match.
1364:
1096:
2044:
1941:
3016:
705:
and occasionally other events are extremely common in offices, and are generally winked at if played for small stakes and not for profit (or that any profit goes to charity).
720:
Since 1 December 2014, the Gambling (Licensing and Advertising) Act changes the taxation of remote gambling from a 'place of supply' basis to a 'point of consumption' basis.
747:, Chief Executive of NHS England, pointed out in 2019 that the industry spends £1.5 billion a year on marketing but under £10 million to picking up the health consequences.
132:
to be set up, provided they were established as members-only clubs and had to get their take from membership fees and charges rather than as a percentage of the entry fees.
1722:
3939:
3164:
1557:
327:
called the Health Lottery in 2010 "a very fine line" and insisted it would only be legal if split into at least 31 separate, identifiable schemes so as not to become "a
1321:
2760:
1774:
1911:
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is in aid of charity, and works by using an entrant's postcode plus a unique three-digit number as their ticket number. Prizes are drawn every Thursday.
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2013:
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could be "played for small stakes on those parts of the premises open to the public". A notice to the effect had to be posted in a prominent place.
3881:
1988:
26:
1744:
249:
has a long history in the United Kingdom, having been controlled for many decades, and more recently relaxed. The 1960 Act legalised off-course
4012:
3852:
1479:
293:
1963:
199:
urged the Government to review plans for the super casino in Manchester. Instead it supported plans for 16 smaller casinos, including ones in
3827:
1851:
3864:
3757:
3554:
1298:
307:, said in 2013 that he "disapproved of eight betting firms" because "they do not pay towards NHS costs in countering gambling addiction."
218:, mainly depending upon the stakes and payouts involved, and whether there is an element of skill (these are known officially as AWPs or "
45:
laws, including the introduction of a new structure of protections for children and vulnerable adults, as well as bringing the burgeoning
3847:
2700:
1272:
1354:
1187:
1148:
1088:
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prohibited "betting and the passing of betting slips" in licensed premises, that is those licensed to sell alcohol. Six specific games,
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2790:
2040:
1937:
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69:
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3817:
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3134:
3054:
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4002:
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2513:
1714:
1554:
3911:
3906:
3832:
3107:
1233:
3807:
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2518:
147:
Casinos had a similar history, with requirement for licensing from the Gaming Board of Great Britain and for casinos to be
1915:
3896:
3812:
3665:
1387:
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2523:
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3581:
3564:
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3149:
2812:
2807:
1813:
1266:
1181:
1142:
960:
846:
366:
352:
342:
163:
The Gaming Act 1968 liberalised the law, paving the way for more commercial casinos. The first very popular game was
2986:
629:, to "pay the tax before" since it is a smaller amount, but mathematically it works out the same since arithmetical
3790:
3569:
2849:
968:
will be required to refrain from placing ads that promoting betting on sections of websites that target children.
717:"Betting duty" at 6.75% was applied to sports bets until 2001 when it was replaced by a 15% tax on gross profits.
3944:
3891:
3752:
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3529:
3432:
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1881:
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1419:
3886:
3795:
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3447:
3427:
3206:
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2716:
2500:
2172:
1608:
3949:
3770:
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3611:
3591:
3520:
3442:
3319:
3309:
3304:
2976:
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2797:
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531:
3785:
3765:
3606:
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3251:
3154:
2864:
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2817:
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622:
125:
3984:
3596:
2802:
1752:
3616:
3454:
3390:
3380:
3375:
2654:
2241:
2078:'Going to the Dogs'—Hostility to Greyhound Racing in Britain: Puritanism, Socialism and Pragmatism,"
195:
was announced as the winning bid to be the location of the first super casino. On 29 March 2007, the
1487:
2881:
2396:
2333:
1326:
617:
399:
The odds of specific combinations occurring in the United Kingdom national lottery are as follows:
3289:
2876:
2827:
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2551:
1859:
1213:
304:
3074:
1294:
981:
3974:
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capacity, is generally considered by law to be acting as an agent and would require a licence.
135:
129:
1256:
3729:
3719:
3486:
3334:
3201:
3179:
3112:
2916:
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2546:
2408:
2364:
1171:
1132:
797:
It is illegal to permit any person under the age of 18 to enter a licensed gambling premises.
392:
In the United Kingdom, the national lottery has so far raised several billions of pounds for
230:
91:
723:
The betting industry alone is reported to contribute £6 billion as of January 2010, 0.5% of
3709:
3702:
3357:
3294:
3266:
3241:
3236:
3211:
3169:
2971:
2926:
2921:
2750:
2626:
2418:
2386:
2354:
2236:
952:
reported that this more relaxed approach had led to a seven-fold increase in the number of
316:
another, and do the same the other way: thus taking all the stakes and paying nothing out.
277:
219:
79:
2660:
2291:
215:
90:
was formed to control the Newmarket, preventing dishonesty, and making for a level field.
8:
3329:
3284:
3276:
3221:
3129:
3064:
2755:
2474:
2444:
2428:
2328:
1782:
1392:
1173:
Sporting Scots: How Scotland Brought Sport to the World–and the World Wouldn't Let Us Win
740:
727:. Furthermore, it employs over 100,000 people and generates £700 Million in tax revenue.
525:
324:
164:
140:
22:
3405:
3395:
3362:
3261:
3231:
3124:
3099:
3059:
2565:
2508:
2495:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2323:
2286:
2264:
1718:
736:
506:
82:
its prominence – he was a jockey in 1671 and built a palace there for his convenience.
75:
1452:
211:
said that the Government would not be proceeding with the super casino in Manchester.
3174:
3144:
2644:
2454:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2359:
2246:
2140:
1821:
1630:
1262:
1177:
1138:
986:
765:
693:
656:
179:
148:
34:
30:
2106:
Munting, Roger. "Social opposition to gambling in Britain: an historical overview."
264:
There is a large market in the United Kingdom for gambling on competitive sports at
3959:
3400:
3349:
3159:
3139:
2621:
2256:
2213:
1055:
Roger Munting, "Social opposition to gambling in Britain: an historical overview."
555:
393:
284:, in which players win by correctly predicting the outcome of each week's matches.
273:
121:
83:
57:
3687:
3655:
3576:
2981:
2946:
2936:
2906:
2780:
2191:
1995:
1561:
1538:
1515:
1359:
1227:
672:
512:
188:
95:
2685:
571:
In 2009/2010 the FECs made up 81% of the arcade sector in gross gambling yield.
3682:
3226:
2966:
2854:
2745:
2740:
2590:
2281:
1322:"Story of Port Talbot man who changed the world of gambling has been uncovered"
702:
630:
281:
246:
196:
38:
2092:
Forrest, David. "An economic and social review of gambling in Great Britain."
1039:
David Forrest, "An economic and social review of gambling in Great Britain."
151:. The number of gaming machines in casinos was limited at 10. The Casino Club
4027:
3559:
3339:
3117:
3069:
3049:
2961:
2595:
2269:
2198:
1825:
1688:
944:
876:
668:
204:
3586:
2664:
1089:"Gambling and Lotteries - Tuesday 8 December 2020 - Hansard - UK Parliament"
3677:
3324:
3196:
2600:
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1999:
1693:
1565:
1542:
1519:
1424:
861:
752:
542:
378:
269:
254:
208:
168:
3368:
3216:
3191:
3184:
3005:
2832:
2585:
2127:
1025:
Flat racing and British society, 1790-1914: A social and economic history
634:
280:. The last of these also has an associated form of gambling known as the
239:
152:
99:
87:
1964:"Stevens: NHS must take more responsibility for tackling climate change"
3044:
2616:
698:
637:. This tax was abolished with the general reform of the gambling acts.
384:
192:
1691:(1935). "The Postmaster-General vs. Slot. The Bookmaker's Telephone".
1532:
Betting firms to ban pre-watershed TV adverts during live sport events
2931:
2087:
A Bit of a Flutter: Popular Gambling and English Society, c.1823-1961
1882:"[Withdrawn] Gambling Tax Reform: rules from 1 December 2014"
646:
613:
265:
250:
235:
157:
2014:"Betting firms spent half a billion pounds on TV adverts since 2012"
2203:
2163:
953:
676:
660:
605:
590:
329:
258:
200:
46:
42:
1604:
1509:
State should restrict gambling ads seen by children, industry says
1009:
An economic and social history of gambling in Britain and the USA.
3979:
2115:
An economic and social history of gambling in Britain and the USA
904:
Equal chance gaming in accordance with a prize gaming permit, or
626:
609:
360:
348:
2069:
History of gambling in the United Kingdom § Further reading
60:
announced a call for evidence to begin the Gambling Act Review.
3001:
2208:
2186:
2041:"Gambling ads to be banned from child-friendly sites and games"
919:
Prize gaming at a non-licensed family entertainment centre, or
792:
374:
297:
183:
172:
117:
86:
started in 1711 under the patronage of Queen Anne. By 1750 the
1989:
Gambling firms criticised for 'enticing' loss-making customers
1912:"Deloitte: UK betting worth £6bn, 100,000 jobs - EGR Magazine"
1555:
Bishop warns ministers over delay to £2 fixed-odds betting cap
750:
The industry refers to problem gamblers as VIPs. According to
3714:
1852:""New UK gambling law explained: what's all the fuss about?"
949:
906:
Equal chance gaming at a licensed family entertainment centre
664:
1071:
Mike Huggins, "Betting, sport and the British, 1918-1939."
799:
The only exception is licensed family entertainment centres.
49:
gaming sector within British regulation for the first time.
2132:
381:, in 2004. Currently this is available in nine countries.
724:
261:. There are over 1,000 betting shops located in London.
78:
in 1539. King Charles II was an avid sportsman who gave
764:
Gambling ages in the United Kingdom are set out in the
268:(betting shops) or licensed websites, particularly for
1579:"Decision of the Regulatory Panel Following a Hearing"
1480:"UK sports betting market growth & mobile betting"
355:, which was set up under government licence in 1993.
1051:
1049:
1035:
1033:
1003:
1001:
768:: Part 4, Protection of children and young persons.
1134:
Chester in the 1950s: Ten Years that Changed a City
1019:
1017:
1938:"The Bedpan: The NHS must take gambling seriously"
1210:The Jockey Club and Its Founders: In Three Periods
554:The Gambling Commission identifies three types of
358:Several games are run under this brand, including
3693:Glasgow International Financial Services District
2715:
1046:
1030:
998:
4025:
1697:(1st ed.). Methuen Publishing. p. 333.
1014:
27:Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
320:until the Government established one, however.
124:and brought back to Britain after the end. The
1229:The history of the St. Leger stakes, 1776-1901
403:
294:London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
2701:
2148:
2108:International Journal of the History of Sport
1057:International Journal of the History of Sport
815:(Machine category: A, B1, B2, B3, B3A, B4, C)
214:Gaming machines are divided into a number of
1254:
1225:
891:Private or non-commercial gaming and betting
564:licensed family entertainment centres (FECs)
1715:"Legal Checklist: Betting activity in pubs"
1631:"The Health Lottery || Lottery Good Causes"
1386:Quinn, Ben; Wilson, Graeme (12 July 2007).
1385:
1169:
1130:
938:
640:
574:
303:Simon Stevens, then-chief executive of the
120:was popularised in the armed forces in the
2708:
2694:
2155:
2141:
2094:Journal of Gambling Business and Economics
1041:Journal of Gambling Business and Economics
1775:"Facilitating betting in pubs is illegal"
70:History of gambling in the United Kingdom
1657:"Gambling Industry statistics 2009/2010"
1420:"Brown U-turn over plan for supercasino"
1067:
1065:
383:
229:
134:
3002:2020 Withdrawal from the European Union
2942:Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
1966:. Health Service Journal. 28 May 2019.
1940:. Health Service Journal. 20 May 2019.
1811:
1687:
1319:
712:
4026:
1477:
1367:from the original on 23 September 2012
1352:
730:
347:The United Kingdom's state-franchised
182:paved the way for larger resort style
2689:
2136:
2101:Horseracing and the British 1919–1939
2047:from the original on 25 February 2020
2020:from the original on 25 February 2020
1712:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1450:
1062:
653:Betting Gaming and Lotteries Act 1963
586:Betting Gaming and Lotteries Act 1960
225:
4008:
3725:London Platinum and Palladium Market
2650:
2038:
1669:from the original on 27 October 2011
1459:from the original on 24 October 2016
795:or other licensed gambling premises
549:
111:
2670:
1814:"Punters rally as betting tax ends"
1432:from the original on 5 October 2014
1388:"Gordon Brown scraps super-casinos"
1258:Horseracing and the British 1919-30
1119:Horse racing in Britain and Ireland
759:
519:
336:
13:
2062:
2011:
1793:from the original on 8 August 2012
1713:Allen, Poppleston (18 June 2013).
1701:
1637:from the original on 5 August 2013
1585:from the original on 14 March 2014
1353:Walker, Jonathon (29 March 2007).
1334:from the original on 14 March 2014
579:
511:In February 2011 the media tycoon
14:
4045:
3955:Confederation of British Industry
3150:Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
2813:Department for Business and Trade
2808:Competition and Markets Authority
2121:
1892:from the original on 6 March 2019
1812:Goodley, Simon (7 October 2001).
1725:from the original on 22 June 2013
1611:from the original on 16 July 2013
1478:Hudson, James (12 January 2014).
1453:"Betting Shops Locator in London"
1451:Arlou, Dzmitry (24 August 2016).
1400:from the original on 24 July 2012
1301:from the original on 20 June 2023
1176:. Black & White. p. 88.
1099:from the original on 13 June 2021
961:Committee of Advertising Practice
921:Prize gaming at a travelling fair
651:Until the Gambling Act 2005, the
500:
343:National Lottery (United Kingdom)
106:
4007:
3998:
3997:
2850:Office for Budget Responsibility
2669:
2659:
2649:
2640:
2639:
1970:from the original on 8 July 2019
1944:from the original on 8 July 2019
1832:from the original on 7 July 2017
1275:from the original on 6 July 2023
1236:from the original on 6 July 2023
1190:from the original on 6 July 2023
1151:from the original on 6 July 2023
987:Gambling Act details and updates
373:The National Lottery launched a
2786:Governor of the Bank of England
2032:
2005:
1982:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1874:
1844:
1805:
1767:
1737:
1681:
1649:
1623:
1597:
1571:
1548:
1525:
1502:
1471:
1444:
1412:
1379:
1346:
1320:Roberts, G. (18 October 2013).
1313:
1287:
1248:
1219:
1202:
956:ads that were aired on the TV.
537:
207:. In 2007, then Prime Minister
4034:Gambling in the United Kingdom
3965:Federation of Small Businesses
1355:"Casino bid hit by Lords vote"
1261:. Manchester UP. p. 106.
1163:
1124:
1111:
1081:
625:. Many would advise you, as a
25:on behalf of the government's
19:Gambling in the United Kingdom
1:
3735:Alternative Investment Market
3715:London Interbank Offered Rate
3671:List of UK building societies
2717:Economy of the United Kingdom
686:
428:5 numbers and the bonus ball
3950:British Chambers of Commerce
3945:British Bankers' Association
2162:
487:
475:
463:
459:22% of remaining prize fund
451:
447:10% of remaining prize fund
439:
435:16% of remaining prize fund
427:
423:52% of remaining prize fund
415:
310:
7:
2838:Chancellor of the Exchequer
2818:Financial Conduct Authority
1856:. Retrieved 6 October 2014"
1745:"Sports betting syndicates"
975:
623:Horserace Totalisator Board
561:adult gaming centres (AGCs)
257:on horses is a monopoly of
126:Betting and Gaming Act 1960
10:
4050:
3985:UK Payments Administration
2937:New Imperialism 1830s–1945
2761:Government-owned companies
2066:
644:
593:to the bookmaker himself.
523:
504:
340:
67:
63:
37:significantly updated the
3993:
3928:
3745:
3644:
3509:
3502:
3418:
3348:
3275:
3250:
3098:
3087:
3060:National champions policy
3055:Recessions and recoveries
3032:
2972:1979 Winter of Discontent
2907:1659–1849 Navigation Acts
2899:
2890:
2882:UK Trade & Investment
2791:Monetary Policy Committee
2769:
2723:
2635:
2609:
2576:
2560:
2539:
2488:
2437:
2342:
2316:
2309:
2255:
2242:Mathematics of bookmaking
2229:
2222:
2179:
2170:
1073:Journal of Social History
2997:2009 bank rescue package
2992:2008 bank rescue package
2957:1929–39 Great Depression
2828:HM Revenue & Customs
2736:Employee-owned companies
2080:Journal of Sport History
1994:11 November 2019 at the
1537:13 December 2018 at the
1327:South Wales Evening Post
1137:. Amberley. p. 69.
992:
939:Advertising restrictions
841:46 (2)(e) and 48 (2)(e)
641:Licensed premises (pubs)
604:Many bookmakers such as
575:Gambling in other venues
377:"super-lottery", called
143:bingo hall in Birmingham
3165:List of counties by GVA
2947:1873–79 Long Depression
2912:Agricultural Revolution
2877:UK Statistics Authority
1560:4 November 2018 at the
411:Allocation of winnings
3975:Institute of Directors
3940:Business organisations
3865:Science and technology
3758:International students
3470:Working Time Directive
2843:Debt Management Office
2128:UK Gambling Commission
2117:(Manchester UP, 1996).
2103:(Manchester UP, 2002).
1514:11 August 2018 at the
1011:(Manchester UP, 1996).
621:proceeds going to the
389:
243:
144:
92:The five classic races
3970:Industry trade groups
3730:London Stock Exchange
3720:London Metal Exchange
3487:Trades Union Congress
3180:East London Tech City
3024:Cost-of-living crisis
2962:1948–52 Marshall Plan
2917:Industrial Revolution
2110:10.3 (1993): 295–312.
2089:(Manchester UP, 1992)
2067:Further information:
1295:"Live Casino History"
1255:Mike Huggins (2013).
1226:J.S. Fletche (1902).
1093:hansard.parliament.uk
1059:10.3 (1993): 295–312.
832:(Machine category: D)
387:
233:
220:Amusement with Prizes
191:. On 30 January 2007
167:, popularised by the
138:
3764:Entertainment &
2987:Late-2000s recession
2982:1992 Black Wednesday
2922:Financial Revolution
2751:FTSE Fledgling Index
2627:Video game addiction
2237:Gambling mathematics
2173:Gambling terminology
1605:"The Health Lottery"
1581:. 2 September 2010.
1170:John Eunson (2012).
1131:Paul Hurley (2014).
713:Economy and taxation
388:EuroMillions tickets
56:On 8 December 2020,
21:is regulated by the
3460:Equal opportunities
3065:Economic liberalism
2967:1974 Three-Day Week
2952:1926 general strike
2756:FTSE SmallCap Index
1783:Gambling Commission
1755:on 4 September 2014
1393:The Daily Telegraph
741:Gambling Commission
731:Health implications
532:UK Postcode Lottery
526:UK Postcode Lottery
419:1 : 45,057,474
333:National Lottery".
325:Gambling Commission
128:allowed commercial
58:Nigel Huddleston MP
23:Gambling Commission
3875:Telecommunications
3040:Economic geography
2287:Due Column betting
2265:Advantage gambling
2082:23 (1996): 97–118.
1786:. 25 August 2010.
1719:Morning Advertiser
1027:(Routledge, 2014).
982:List of UK casinos
929:48 (2)(h)&(i)
914:48 (2)(f)&(g)
899:48 (2)(a)&(b)
807:46, 47, 48 and 49
737:NHS Long Term Plan
694:lottery syndicates
507:The Health Lottery
431:1 : 7,509,578
390:
244:
226:Gambling on sports
149:members only clubs
145:
4021:
4020:
3924:
3923:
3703:Lloyd's of London
3414:
3413:
3386:Industrialisation
3300:Industrialisation
3083:
3082:
3012:COVID-19 pandemic
2932:1815–46 Corn Laws
2683:
2682:
2572:
2571:
2305:
2304:
2292:Labouchère system
2247:Poker probability
2096:7.3 (2013): 1–33.
1075:(2007): 283–306.
1043:7.3 (2013): 1–33.
933:
932:
766:Gambling Act 2005
735:According to the
556:amusement arcades
550:Amusement arcades
498:
497:
180:Gambling Act 2005
112:Bingo and casinos
35:Act of Parliament
31:Gambling Act 2005
29:(DCMS) under the
4041:
4011:
4010:
4001:
4000:
3960:Co-operatives UK
3550:Hydroelectricity
3525:Renewable energy
3507:
3506:
3391:Renewable energy
3372:
3320:Renewable energy
3108:Atlantic Gateway
3096:
3095:
2927:Panic of 1796–97
2897:
2896:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2622:Problem gambling
2314:
2313:
2227:
2226:
2214:Riverboat casino
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2113:Munting, Roger.
2077:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2043:. The Guardian.
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2016:. The Guardian.
2009:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1918:on 30 April 2011
1914:. Archived from
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1858:. Archived from
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1751:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1552:
1546:
1529:
1523:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1486:. Archived from
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1428:. 12 July 2007.
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1053:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1021:
1012:
1007:Roger Munting,
1005:
847:National lottery
774:Type of gambling
771:
770:
760:Age restrictions
591:public telephone
567:unlicensed FECs.
520:Postcode Lottery
443:1 : 144,414
402:
401:
353:National Lottery
351:is known as the
337:National Lottery
274:greyhound racing
238:betting shop in
122:Second World War
84:Ascot Racecourse
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
3989:
3932:
3930:
3920:
3828:Pharmaceuticals
3741:
3656:Baltic Exchange
3647:
3640:
3512:
3498:
3420:
3410:
3366:
3344:
3271:
3253:
3246:
3091:
3089:
3079:
3075:Nationalisation
3028:
2886:
2781:Bank of England
2773:
2771:
2765:
2719:
2714:
2684:
2679:
2631:
2605:
2568:
2556:
2535:
2529:Atlantic Canada
2484:
2433:
2338:
2301:
2251:
2218:
2175:
2166:
2161:
2124:
2099:Huggins, Mike.
2085:Clapson, Mark .
2075:
2074:Baker, Norman.
2071:
2065:
2063:Further reading
2060:
2050:
2048:
2039:Waterson, Jim.
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2010:
2006:
1996:Wayback Machine
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1862:on 6 March 2019
1850:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:Wayback Machine
1553:
1549:
1539:Wayback Machine
1530:
1526:
1516:Wayback Machine
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1360:Birmingham Mail
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1184:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1022:
1015:
1006:
999:
995:
978:
941:
935:
926:
920:
911:
905:
896:
883:
868:
853:
838:
830:
829:Gaming machine
821:
813:
812:Gaming machine
804:
798:
796:
785:
783:
778:
762:
733:
715:
689:
673:Shove-halfpenny
649:
643:
582:
580:Remote gambling
577:
552:
540:
528:
522:
513:Richard Desmond
509:
503:
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
420:
345:
339:
313:
247:Sports gambling
228:
114:
109:
96:St Leger Stakes
94:began with the
72:
66:
12:
11:
5:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3808:Legal services
3805:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3695:
3690:
3688:Euronext.liffe
3685:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3435:
3433:Businesspeople
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Thames Gateway
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2855:Pound sterling
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:FTSE 250 Index
2743:
2741:FTSE 100 Index
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2591:Game of chance
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:Western Canada
2521:
2516:
2511:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2480:United Kingdom
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Asian handicap
2279:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:External links
2120:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2031:
2004:
1981:
1955:
1929:
1903:
1873:
1843:
1804:
1766:
1736:
1700:
1689:Herbert, A. P.
1680:
1648:
1622:
1596:
1570:
1547:
1524:
1501:
1470:
1443:
1411:
1378:
1345:
1312:
1286:
1267:
1247:
1218:
1208:Robert Black,
1201:
1182:
1162:
1143:
1123:
1117:Anne Holland,
1110:
1080:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1023:Mike Huggins,
1013:
996:
994:
991:
990:
989:
984:
977:
974:
940:
937:
931:
930:
927:
924:
922:
916:
915:
912:
909:
907:
901:
900:
897:
894:
892:
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
873:
872:
869:
866:
864:
858:
857:
854:
851:
849:
843:
842:
839:
836:
834:
826:
825:
822:
819:
817:
809:
808:
805:
802:
800:
788:
787:
780:
775:
761:
758:
732:
729:
714:
711:
703:Grand National
688:
685:
642:
639:
631:multiplication
581:
578:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
551:
548:
539:
536:
524:Main article:
521:
518:
505:Main article:
502:
501:Health Lottery
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:
481:
477:
473:
472:
469:
465:
461:
460:
457:
455:1 : 2,179
453:
449:
448:
445:
441:
437:
436:
433:
429:
425:
424:
421:
417:
413:
412:
409:
406:
341:Main article:
338:
335:
312:
309:
282:football pools
227:
224:
197:House of Lords
113:
110:
108:
107:Gambling forms
105:
68:Main article:
65:
62:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4046:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4014:
4006:
4004:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:organisations
3927:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
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3859:
3856:
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3840:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:Manufacturing
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
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3748:
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3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
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3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:List of banks
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:North Sea oil
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:Trades unions
3480:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3118:Big City Plan
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Privatisation
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3050:Gold standard
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2977:1986 Big Bang
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:Chronological
2898:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Co-operatives
2729:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2676:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Game of skill
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2561:South America
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2501:United States
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:North America
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:Card counting
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Online casino
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2019:
2015:
2012:Davies, Rob.
2008:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1818:The Telegraph
1815:
1808:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1490:on 1 May 2016
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1415:
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1395:
1394:
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1366:
1362:
1361:
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1349:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1268:9781847795755
1264:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1183:9781845024253
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1144:9781445636917
1140:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1010:
1004:
1002:
997:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
973:
969:
965:
962:
957:
955:
951:
946:
945:UK government
936:
928:
923:
918:
917:
913:
908:
903:
902:
898:
893:
890:
889:
885:
880:
878:
877:Football pool
875:
874:
870:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
806:
801:
794:
790:
789:
781:
776:
773:
772:
769:
767:
757:
755:
754:
748:
746:
745:Simon Stevens
742:
738:
728:
726:
721:
718:
710:
706:
704:
700:
695:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
669:Bar billiards
666:
662:
658:
654:
648:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
592:
587:
572:
566:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
547:
544:
535:
533:
527:
517:
514:
508:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
405:Combinations
404:
400:
397:
395:
386:
382:
380:
376:
371:
369:
368:
363:
362:
356:
354:
350:
344:
334:
332:
331:
326:
321:
317:
308:
306:
301:
299:
295:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
241:
237:
232:
223:
222:" machines).
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
205:Wolverhampton
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
169:Clermont Club
166:
161:
159:
154:
150:
142:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
71:
61:
59:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
3882:Supermarkets
3848:Construction
3843:Architecture
3775:
3678:Canary Wharf
3511:Resource and
3494:Unemployment
3465:Minimum wage
3428:Billionaires
3325:Silicon Glen
3197:M11 Corridor
2601:List of bets
2479:
2334:South Africa
2277:Dice control
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2049:. Retrieved
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2007:
2000:The Guardian
1998:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1854:Right Casino
1853:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1781:
1769:
1759:12 September
1757:. Retrieved
1753:the original
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1694:Uncommon Law
1692:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1573:
1566:The Observer
1564:
1550:
1543:The Guardian
1541:
1527:
1520:The Guardian
1518:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1483:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1425:The Guardian
1423:
1414:
1402:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1358:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1257:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1228:
1221:
1209:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1172:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1133:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1072:
1056:
1040:
1024:
1008:
970:
966:
958:
942:
934:
862:Scratchcards
831:
814:
791:Gambling in
763:
753:The Guardian
751:
749:
734:
722:
719:
716:
707:
690:
681:
650:
618:William Hill
603:
599:
595:
583:
570:
553:
543:Scratchcards
541:
538:Scratchcards
529:
510:
479:1 : 9.3
398:
391:
379:EuroMillions
375:pan-European
372:
365:
359:
357:
346:
328:
322:
318:
314:
302:
290:
286:
263:
255:Pool betting
245:
242:, Lancashire
213:
209:Gordon Brown
177:
162:
146:
116:The game of
115:
73:
55:
51:
18:
17:
15:
3858:Real estate
3582:Agriculture
3369:Cardiff Bay
3358:Agriculture
3315:Oil and gas
3290:Agriculture
3217:Silicon Fen
3192:M4 corridor
3185:London Plan
3006:Growth deal
2833:HM Treasury
2803:Company law
2772:governance,
2675:WikiProject
2586:Casino game
2552:New Zealand
2392:Philippines
2230:Mathematics
2051:25 February
2024:25 February
1749:answers.com
786:of the Act
699:Sweepstakes
635:commutative
491:1 : 2
467:1 : 95
394:Good Causes
367:Thunderball
240:Rawtenstall
153:Port Talbot
130:bingo halls
103:reformers.
100:Epsom Derby
88:Jockey Club
3912:High-speed
3907:Inter-city
3823:Automotive
3803:Healthcare
3791:Television
3781:Newspapers
3625:Materials
3540:Geothermal
3513:production
3455:Labour law
3438:Demography
3421:and labour
3202:Manchester
3113:Birmingham
3045:Free trade
2774:regulation
2665:Wiktionary
2617:Gaming law
2350:Bangladesh
2297:Martingale
2257:Strategies
1922:11 January
1673:21 October
1494:18 January
1463:24 October
1103:9 December
964:children.
886:48 (2)(d)
871:48 (2)(c)
856:48 (2)(c)
824:47 and 48
687:Syndicates
645:See also:
584:Until the
476:2 numbers
464:3 numbers
452:4 numbers
440:5 numbers
416:6 numbers
266:bookmakers
251:bookmakers
216:categories
193:Manchester
156:Casino in
3929:Trade and
3892:Transport
3839:Property
3818:Aerospace
3753:Education
3698:Insurance
3646:Financial
3530:Biodiesel
3406:Transport
3335:Transport
3295:Edinburgh
3267:Transport
3242:Wiltshire
3237:Transport
3212:Sheffield
3170:Liverpool
3033:Recurrent
2860:Banknotes
2770:Currency,
2724:Companies
2547:Australia
2409:Singapore
2365:Hong Kong
2310:By region
1866:6 October
1826:0307-1235
647:Pub games
614:Ladbrokes
488:1 number
311:Lotteries
236:Ladbrokes
189:Las Vegas
158:Southport
98:in 1776.
80:Newmarket
4028:Category
4003:Category
3931:business
3897:Aviation
3870:Internet
3776:Gambling
3683:The City
3648:services
3629:Forestry
3612:Scottish
3603:Fishing
3545:Fracking
3477:Pensions
3285:Aberdeen
3277:Scotland
3252:Northern
3222:Somerset
3130:Cornwall
3090:regions,
3088:Nations,
2872:Taxation
2645:Category
2419:Thailand
2387:Pakistan
2355:Cambodia
2204:Cardroom
2164:Gambling
2045:Archived
2018:Archived
1992:Archived
1968:Archived
1942:Archived
1890:Archived
1830:Archived
1797:14 March
1788:Archived
1729:14 March
1723:Archived
1664:Archived
1635:Archived
1609:Archived
1589:14 March
1583:Archived
1558:Archived
1535:Archived
1512:Archived
1484:Favourit
1457:Archived
1436:14 March
1430:Archived
1404:14 March
1398:Archived
1371:14 March
1365:Archived
1338:14 March
1332:Archived
1299:Archived
1273:Archived
1234:Archived
1188:Archived
1149:Archived
1097:Archived
976:See also
954:gambling
784:sections
782:Relevant
701:for the
677:Dominoes
661:Cribbage
606:888sport
330:de facto
278:football
259:The Tote
201:Solihull
47:Internet
43:gambling
4013:Commons
3980:Make UK
3887:Tourism
3853:Housing
3833:Exports
3796:Theatre
3661:Banking
3607:English
3503:Sectors
3448:Poverty
3401:Tourism
3396:Swansea
3381:History
3376:Fishing
3363:Cardiff
3330:Tourism
3310:History
3305:Fishing
3262:Belfast
3254:Ireland
3232:Tourism
3207:Reading
3155:Fishing
3135:Croydon
3125:Bristol
3100:England
2892:History
2865:Coinage
2655:Commons
2540:Oceania
2514:Ontario
2505:Canada
2475:Ukraine
2445:Estonia
2429:Vietnam
2329:Nigeria
2223:Science
1896:3 March
1836:3 March
1641:14 July
1615:14 July
1305:20 June
1212:(1891)
1121:(2014.)
793:casinos
777:Minimum
627:tipster
610:Betfair
494:No win
349:lottery
184:casinos
76:Chester
64:History
33:. This
3771:Cinema
3634:Mining
3555:Marine
3521:Energy
3443:Income
3419:People
3365:
3340:Whisky
3175:London
3145:Dorset
3092:cities
3017:Impact
2798:Budget
2610:Issues
2566:Brazil
2509:Quebec
2496:Mexico
2470:Turkey
2465:Russia
2460:Norway
2450:France
2438:Europe
2424:Turkey
2414:Taiwan
2404:Russia
2397:Manila
2324:Angola
2317:Africa
2209:Racino
2187:Casino
2180:Venues
1974:8 July
1948:8 July
1886:GOV.UK
1824:
1279:7 June
1265:
1240:7 June
1214:online
1194:7 June
1180:
1155:7 June
1141:
1077:Online
298:Sky UK
173:London
165:Chemmy
118:Housie
3786:Radio
3766:Media
3746:Other
3617:Welsh
3587:Cider
3565:Solar
3350:Wales
3160:Leeds
3140:Devon
2823:Gilts
2578:Games
2455:Italy
2382:Japan
2377:India
2370:Macau
2360:China
1791:(PDF)
1778:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
993:Notes
950:Ofcom
665:Darts
408:Odds
361:Lotto
270:horse
171:, in
141:Mecca
3902:Rail
3597:Beer
3592:Wine
3577:Food
3570:Wind
3535:Coal
2343:Asia
2192:List
2053:2020
2026:2020
1976:2019
1950:2019
1924:2011
1898:2019
1868:2014
1838:2019
1822:ISSN
1799:2014
1761:2014
1731:2014
1675:2011
1643:2013
1617:2013
1591:2014
1496:2014
1465:2016
1438:2014
1406:2014
1373:2014
1340:2014
1307:2023
1281:2019
1263:ISBN
1242:2019
1196:2019
1178:ISBN
1157:2019
1139:ISBN
1105:2020
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