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make it hard for smaller companies to compete with larger ones such as
Carnival Corps and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. One of the factors is that the bigger companies can afford to make newer and bigger ships. Newer ships could already hold up to 4,400 passengers and crew in 1995. Further, the newer
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As of
December 17, 2020, Hawaii is one of only two U.S. states outlawing any form of gambling. Even though Hawaii has strict rules on its ports, a foreign flagged cruise ship that offers gambling aboard can dock if it travels in international waters and only conducts its gambling there.
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The economics of gambling ships are quite different from traditional bricks-and-mortar casinos. Ships afloat are expensive to maintain, transport of passengers to and from them is time-consuming, expensive, and largely "time lost" to those who wish to gamble. Further, entertainment - and
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alternative gambling - opportunities are severely limited for potential customers, who can see and do more ashore where gambling is legal, as in Las Vegas and
Atlantic City in the United States. This is only compounded when the offshore gambling trip is turned into an overnight stay.
54:. This applies both to ships which are permanently moored somewhere outside the limits, or, when legal, that can transit back and forth from a nearby port where it is not. Other ships also offer gambling as part of their onboard entertainment, but are not "gambling ships"
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organized crime syndicates. These ships have been criticized for their use of misleading sales techniques and for their risk to public safety due to the difficulty of law enforcement against their operation.
311:(IMO) safety standards have to be upgraded to meet them. According to an Oppenheimer & Co. analyst, this suggested at the time that the industry would end up ruled by two to three big companies.
577:"GAMBLING; ON TRUST LANDS; A proposal for a Kapolei casino resort being considered by the Hawaiian Home Lands commission could include a golf course, theme park, aquarium and more"
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De Lisser, E. (1995, November 24). Forecast for cruise industry is stormy, and some of the smaller fleets may sink. Wall Street
Journal – Eastern Edition. p. B1.
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The other S.S. Rex – a gambling ship off Santa Monica, California in the 1930s and early 1940s. by
Michael L. Grace cruiselinehistory.com August 2, 2009
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onto gambling ships, a 17.4% increase from 2010. Eight gambling ships were operating in Hong Kong during 2013, many of them operated by
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and started offering gambling off the coast of Long Beach. The ship sank in 1930 after a fire. Also in 1928, the lumber schooner
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Historically, international waters began just 3 miles (4.8 km) from land in many countries, popularly referred to as the "
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In the United States, in addition to federal law, states statues regulate the legality of gambling ships in their waters.
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off Long Beach. A court ruling later that year permanently shut them down. However, in 1946 Cornero opened the SS
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77:—approximately 13.8 miles (22.2 km)— in 1982 made maintaining a gambling ship much more uneconomic.
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Onishi, N. (1998, May 5). Gambling ship stops operating overnight cruises. New York Times. p. B10.
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stations, would usually be anchored just beyond it. The redefinition of territorial waters to 12
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McDowell, E. (2001, May 6). Hawaii Still
Resists Cruise Ship Gambling. New York Times. p. 3.
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signed an act prohibiting the operation of any gambling ship in U.S. territorial waters.
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Californian gambling ships appear in several novels and movies of the period, including
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which began in 2012, under which high-ranking government officials and executives at
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ordered raids on the gambling ships. On August 1, 1939, state authorities raided SS
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Kalambakal, V. (2002). The BATTLE of Santa Monica Bay. American
History, 37(1), 36.
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This article is about a ship on which gambling takes place. For the films, see
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Hawaii and Utah are the only states that outlaw all forms of legal gambling.
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Other gambling ships operating off
California during the 1930s included
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ships are safer, and older ships that are not equipped with the new
496:"Busting the House: Casino Boat Crashed into Coronado 70 Years Ago"
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off Long Beach. It was quickly shut down. In 1948, President
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is the term for a ship stationed offshore in or transiting to
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More on
California's Gambling Ships by Stephen P. Alpert
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to evade local anti-gambling laws that is dedicated to
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as a gambling ship operator, which spawned the later
349:. Other films that feature gambling ships include
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106:was converted to a gambling ship and moored off
205:during the 1930s. California Attorney General
254:The popularity of gambling ships increased in
345:" was set in part aboard a gambling ship, SS
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92:was purchased in 1928 by a group including
502:. San Diego: Union Tribune. Archived from
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260:anti-corruption campaign under Xi Jinping
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449:"Monfalcone - California Wreck Divers"
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274:reported 466 thousand tourists from
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413:"A Brief History Of Gambling Ships"
309:International Maritime Organization
113:On New Year's Day 1937, during the
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325:The Case of the Dangerous Dowager
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494:Graham, David E (Jan 2, 2007).
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183:(operating off San Diego), and
560:Tony Cornero And The S.S. Rex
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323:(1942) by James R. Langham,
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575:Nakaso, Dan (2020-12-17).
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476:. California Wreck Divers
343:Gambling on the High Seas
22:Gambling Ship (1938 film)
18:Gambling Ship (1933 film)
585:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
94:Los Angeles crime family
69:". Gambling ships, like
364:Smashing the Money Ring
264:state-owned enterprises
437:CAL. PEN. CODE § 11300
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272:Immigration Department
108:Long Beach, California
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38:in the Bahamas in 2006
624:"內地打貪 澳門止步 港八賭船爆海戰搶客"
588:(12/17/2020 ed.)
321:Sing a Song of Murder
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562:Los Angeles Magazine
329:Erle Stanley Gardner
48:international waters
334:Farewell, My Lovely
185:William H. Harriman
32:Palm Beach Princess
526:Coin Slot Magazine
506:on August 30, 2012
315:In popular culture
304:Economies of scale
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126:Hotel del Coronado
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161:Star of Hollywood
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628:Apple Daily
528:April 1980
383:TV series.
207:Earl Warren
173:Mount Baker
121:Monte Carlo
98:Jack Dragna
667:Categories
592:2024-05-22
480:2010-02-27
459:2017-03-18
423:2022-09-09
399:References
375:Cary Grant
337:(1940) by
327:(1937) by
149:James Tuft
90:Monfalcone
88:The barge
380:Mr. Lucky
370:Mr. Lucky
287:Economics
256:Hong Kong
241:In Hawaii
137:Rose Isle
130:San Diego
387:See also
347:Sylvania
223:Showboat
177:Caliente
169:Showboat
165:La Playa
153:SS Texas
119:SS
36:Freeport
510:Mar 19,
225:and SS
213:and SS
201:and SS
181:SS Reno
128:, near
678:Barges
367:, and
331:, and
175:; aka
163:; aka
159:; aka
145:Casino
58:
580:(PDF)
280:triad
268:Macau
227:Tango
211:Texas
203:Tango
171:(aka
155:(aka
147:(fka
139:(aka
96:boss
512:2011
221:and
217:off
34:off
20:and
231:Lux
215:Rex
199:Rex
191:).
179:),
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143:),
56:per
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