Carnival - Knowledge

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and butaphoric masks such as animal heads and humans. The Korça Carnival took a big hit after the creation of cultural societies such as the "Korça Youth". During this period carnivals were accompanied by mandolins, guitars and humorous songs. Carnival celebrations were discontinued after 1960, to resume in other social conditions after 1990. Korça is one of the first cities to revive the Carnival tradition by establishing the Carnival Association in 1992 as part of the National Carnival Association of Albania. On 10 April 1994, the first International Carnival Festival in Albania was organized in Korça. The following year, the second International Carnival Festival is even larger. Since this year and until 2008, the Korca Carnival group has been represented at a number of international festivals organized in various European countries.

3881: 857: 668: 1657: 1373: 4765: 3662: 2639:, stored in ice-filled coolers, is common among attendees. Just like in Rio de Janeiro, some carnivals also feature floats, but they may have young women with elaborate costumes that stand as the "Queens" of "Calle Arriba" and "Calle Abajo", representing rich and working-class people, respectively. The queens are chosen through a contest and announced on October of the previous year, and are replaced every year. The queens are introduced on the first carnival day, and are always accompanied by a music band, who are present whenever the queens are present. Fireworks are launched on the last carnival night, to signal the end of the carnival. 122:. Elaborate costumes and masks allow people to set aside their everyday individuality and experience a heightened sense of social unity. Participants often indulge in excessive consumption of alcohol, meat, and other foods that will be forgone during upcoming Lent. Traditionally, butter, milk, and other animal products were not consumed "excessively", rather, their stock was fully consumed during Shrovetide as to reduce waste. This festival is known for being a time of great indulgence before Lent (which is a time stressing the opposite), with drinking, overeating, and various other activities of indulgence being performed. For example, 5008: 4624: 1389: 14269: 3608: 2071: 1874: 3909: 3732: 2717: 5786: 3440: 2083: 1273:

religious celebration." One of the most popular comparsas of Fiesta de Carnaval is the male group comparsa, usually composed of notable men from the community who dress up in outlandish costumes or cross-dress and dance to compete for money and prizes. Other popular activities include body painting and flour fighting. "On the last day of Carnival painters flood the street to paint each other. This simply means that a mixture of water paint and water or raw eggs is used to paint people on the streets, the goal being to paint as many people as you can."

1885: 2585: 3196: 1097: 58: 5523:, began in 1952 and is the region's largest festivity, representing a large investment and the most important touristic event to the city. It is known for its creative designs, displayed in the Carnival Parade, which features troupes with themed costumes and music, ranging from the traditional to pop culture. Along with the Carnival Parade, there are five nights of partying, finishing with the famous 'Magical night' where people come from all over the country, mostly with their handmade costumes, only to have fun with the locals. 13604: 40: 14129: 400:. During these festivities, there was a temporary release from social obligations and hierarchies to make way for the overthrow of order, joking and even debauchery. From a historical and religious point of view, the Carnival therefore represented a period of celebration, but above all of symbolic renewal, during which chaos replaced the established order, which, however, once the festive period was over, re-emerged new or renewed and guaranteed for a cycle valid until the beginning of the following Carnival. 684: 461: 5327: 6332:. It is one of the longest; free events in the streets and nightly concerts run for more than a week. The Carnival is known for a legend that explains how a donkey was hung at the tower bell − because the animal wanted to eat grass that grew on the top of the tower. To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that "pisses" above the excited crowd using a water pump. This event is the most important and takes place on Saturday night. For this reason, the inhabitants are called 2785: 4718: 727:. However, evidence is insufficient to establish a direct origin from Saturnalia or other ancient festivals. No complete accounts of Saturnalia survive, and the shared features of feasting, role reversals, temporary social equality, masks, and permitted rule-breaking do not necessarily constitute a coherent festival or link these festivals. These similarities may represent a reservoir of cultural resources that can embody multiple meanings and functions. For example, Easter begins with the 4016: 1701: 370: 5501: 1038: 5654: 4469: 16088: 5020: 4749: 3047: 5448: 3387: 2648: 16067: 4244: 4188: 2839: 2593: 15279: 14115: 1225:, guitar, bottles filled with water, and bones. Other traditions included climbing a greased pole, feasting, and drinking competitions. Originally signaling the end of the yearly cane harvest, it evolved into a national festival. In the late 20th century, Crop Over began to closely mirror the Trinidad Carnival. Beginning in June, Crop Over runs until the first Monday in August when it culminates in the finale, the Grand Kadooment. 4235:). During the pagan era, it represented the time of year when the reign of the grim winter spirits is over, and these spirits are hunted and expelled. It then adapted to Catholicism. The first official record of Karneval, Fasching or Fastnacht in Germany dates to 1296. Often the costumes and masks on parades strictly follow traditional designs and represent specific historical characters, public figures – or specific daemons. 6317: 539:), all the remaining winter stores of lard, butter, and meat which were left would be eaten, for these would otherwise soon start to rot and decay. The selected livestock had already been slaughtered in November and the meat would no longer be preservable. All the food that had survived the winter had to be eaten to assure that everyone was fed enough to survive until the coming spring would provide new food sources. 230: 5782:). Its special feature are the Kurents themselves, magical creatures from another world, who visit major events throughout the country, trying to banish the winter and announce spring's arrival, fertility, and new life with noise and dancing. The origin of the Kurent is a mystery, and not much is known of the times, beliefs, or purposes connected with its first appearance. The origin of the name itself is obscure. 4426: 16078: 3208: 996:, although it has adopted drums, floats and costumes from Brazil. In São Nicolau, three groups, Copa Cabana, Estrela Azul, and Brilho Da Zona, construct a painted float using fire, newspaper for the mold, and iron and steel for structure. Carnival São Nicolau is celebrated over three days: dawn Saturday, Sunday afternoon, and Tuesday. The celebrations are captured in the award-winning feature documentary 947:

broken (is the primordial chaos not revived?), and will come back since – at this paradoxical moment – time will be interrupted, so that the dead may be again contemporaries of the living." Eliade speculates that people have "a deep need to regenerate themselves periodically by abolishing the elapsed time and making topical the cosmogony". As regards masks (monsters, animals, demons), he assigns them an

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their water from nearby, government-approved rivers, and the water is tested for cleanliness before use. Culecos are often performed from 10 am to 3 pm, when the sun is at its brightest. Children and pregnant women are banned from participating in the culecos, and the trucks are always sponsored by a well-known Panamanian company or brand. The culecos are also often accompanied by reggaeton concerts.

6457: 2004: 6242: 6289: 5535:, in the Central region of Portugal, the town's first references to Carnival were in the 14th century, with "Flower Battles", richly decorated floats that paraded through the streets. At the beginning of the twentieth century, these festivities ended with the deaths of its main promoters, only to reappear again in the 1960s to become one of many important Carnival festivals in Portugal. 6532: 6089: 1931:), now recognized as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The Barranquilla Carnival includes several parades on Friday and Saturday nights beginning on 11 January and ending with a six-day non-stop festival, beginning the Wednesday prior to Ash Wednesday and ending Tuesday midnight. Other celebrations occur in villages along the lower 936:, where they would reverse roles to mock those of higher social status. Along with empowering individuals for a period of time, despite their typical status, Carnival brings communities together. In a day where all are meant to perform a "mask" that differs from their typical identity, all members of a society are able to connect through their theatricality and satire. 4172:

city halls, cut men's ties, and are allowed to kiss any passing man. Special acrobatic show dances in mock uniforms are a traditional contribution to most festive balls. They may or may not have been a source of inspiration to American cheerleading. The Fasching parades and floats make fun of individual politicians and other public figures. Many speeches do the same.

9896: 1266:'s few cities to observe Carnaval before Lent. Elsewhere, Carnaval (sometimes referred to as Carnival) often occurs in September. The Fiesta de Carnaval is often the most popular celebration, usually held over three days prior to Ash Wednesday, but the festivities often extend to the full week. This festival "always includes music, dancing, costumes and parades". 5997:) are wider groups that go on open carts through the streets singing with an orchestra of guitars and lutes. Their signature piece is the "Carnival Tango", alternating comical and serious repertory. The comparsas are the serious counterpart of the chirigota in Cádiz, and the poetic lyrics and the criticism are their main ingredients. They have a more elaborated 3717:) rides through the city on his carriage. The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival, and the participants are mainly children. The third and largest takes place on the last day of Carnival and involves hundreds of people walking in costume along the town's longest avenue. The latter two parades are open to anyone who wishes to participate. 627:(590–604) decided that fasting would start on Ash Wednesday. The whole Carnival event was set before the fasting, to set a clear division between celebrations and penitence. He also dispatched missionaries to sanctify any excesses in popular Carnival customs. It was also the custom during Carnival that the ruling class would be playfully mocked using 5260:) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song." The Carnival took an organized form in 1991; in 1994, Strumica became a member of 4408:'Smoky-Thursday'), when celebrants throw large outdoor parties and roast huge amounts of meat; the ritual is repeated the following Sunday, after which point meat is forbidden until Easter. The following week, Tirini, is marked by similar festivities revolving around the consumption of cheese, eggs, and dairy and culminates with a "Cheese Sunday." 2305: 2316:. These women wear decorative gowns, gloves, masks, and headdresses that cover them completely, making them unrecognisable, even to the colour of their skin. On Friday and Saturday nights of Carnival, touloulou balls are held in so-called "universities", large dance halls that open only at Carnival time. Touloulous get in free, and are even given 134:

many traditional Christians, such as Lutherans, Anglicans, and Roman Catholics, "make a special point of self-examination, of considering what wrongs they need to repent, and what amendments of life or areas of spiritual growth they especially need to ask God's help in dealing with." During Shrovetide, many churches place a basket in the

493:, in writing on the origin of the practices during Carnival, states that "These were, despite some appearances, Christian in character, and they were medieval in origin: although it has been widely supposed that they continued some kind of pre-Christian cult, there is in fact no evidence that they existed much before 1200." Because 647:

about how people would dress as an animal or old woman during the festivities in January and February, even though this was a sin with no small penance. Also in Spain in the seventh century, San Isidoro de Sevilla complained in his writings about people coming out into the streets disguised, in many cases, as the opposite sex.

564:, was historically marked by fasting, study, and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat, and sugar. The first three classes were often totally unavailable during this period because of late winter shortages. 1156:

Aruba's biggest celebration is a month-long affair consisting of festive "jump-ups" (street parades), spectacular parades, and creative contests. Music and flamboyant costumes play a central role, from the Queen elections to the Grand Parade. Street parades continue in various districts throughout the month, with brass band,

1296: 2101:(little devils) who play with water. As with snowball fights, the practice of throwing or dumping water on unsuspecting victims is revered by children and teenagers although feared by some adults. Throwing water balloons, sometimes even eggs and flour both to friends and strangers is fun, but can also upset the uninformed. 5152:. While Dutch Carnaval is officially celebrated on the Sunday through Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, since the 1970s the feast has gradually started earlier and generally includes now the preceding weekend. Although traditions vary from town to town, Dutch carnaval usually includes a parade, a "Prince Carnival" plus 2797:

revelers) that reflect these themes. The street parade and band costume competition take place. The mas bands eventually converge on the Queen's Park Savannah to pass on "The Stage" for judging. The singer of the most played song is crowned Road March King or Queen, earning prize money and usually a vehicle.

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Carnival Tuesday hosts the main events. Full costume is worn, complete with make-up and body paint/adornment. Usually "Mas Boots" that complement the costumes are worn. Each band has their costume presentation based on a particular theme, and contains various sections (some consisting of thousands of

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Carnival Monday involves the parade of the mas bands. Revelers wear only parts of their costumes, more for fun than display or competition. Monday Night Mas is popular in most towns and especially the capital, where smaller bands compete. There is also the "Bomb Competition", a smaller-scaled judging

2094:, the celebrations began before the arrival of Catholicism. The Huarangas Indians (from the Chimbos nation) used to celebrate the second moon of the year with a festival at which they threw flour, flowers, and perfumed water. This indigenous tradition merged with the Catholic celebration of Carnival. 133:

As such, during the season of Shrovetide, it is customary for Christians to ponder what Lenten sacrifices they will make for the coming Lent. The traditions of carrying Shrovetide rods and consuming Shrovetide buns after attending church are celebrated. On the final day of the season, Shrove Tuesday,

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has one of the region's most complete ritual sequences. The events start with the building of a huge barrel and ends with its burning with the effigies of the King and Queen. On Saturday, the main parade takes place with masked groups, zoomorphic figures, music, and percussion bands, and groups with

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For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's

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Parties feature self-made and more fanciful costumes and occasional masks. The parties become more exuberant as the weeks progress and peak after New Year, in January and February. The final Tuesday features all-night parties, dancing, hugging, and smooching. Some parties are for all, some for women

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Many local churches will celebrate Shrove Tuesday tomorrow, a day of feasting commonly known as "pancake day." Shrove Tuesday is typically observed by Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist and Catholic denominations, but each church celebrates the day in its own, unique way. The Rev. Lenny Anderson of the

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in South Hesse. Festivities start as early as 11 November at 11:11am for some carnival organizations, but the main events usually take place after the Christmas season. On Carnival Thursday (called "Old Women Day" or "The Women's Day" in commemoration of an 1824 revolt by washer-women), women storm

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is chosen (after competition) and prize money and a vehicle awarded. The King and Queen of the bands are crowned, where each band parades costumes for two days and submits a king and queen, from which an overall winner is chosen. These usually involve huge, complex, beautiful well-crafted costumes,

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Carnivals in Panama also feature large repurposed fuel trucks that are used for soaking attendees through the use of firehoses that are controlled and directed by one or more people that stand in a platform that is mounted on top of the truck. This is known as "culecos" or "los culecos". Trucks get

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of the traditions. They then became part of the liturgy and the liturgical year. In the Middle Ages, "Carnival and Lent were both necessary, inevitable episodes in the eternal cycle of the Church year." While forming an integral part of the Christian calendar, particularly in Catholic regions, many

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We celebrate Danish traditions during our church year such as Fastelavn at lent (a Carnival for the kids at the beginning of the Lenten season), a Harvest Service in Fall and preparing for Advent and Christmas with a Klippe-Klistre (Cut & Paste Decorations) in late November. Our Danish history

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Carnivals have begun to be celebrated in Korça before 1940, a period in which cultural life in this city has been varied. Although a pagan holiday, the Carnival was later celebrated on Feast Day in February. In addition to the many carnival-wearing individuals, there were bands with guitars, bows,

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J'ouvert, or "Dirty Mas", takes place before dawn on the Monday (known as Carnival Monday) before Ash Wednesday. It means "opening of the day". Revelers dress in costumes embodying puns on current affairs, especially political and social events. "Clean Mud" (clay mud), oil paint and body paint are

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covers two days, 40 days before Easter. It is a time when youth in many rural towns have water fights (including the use of water balloons and water guns). Any pedestrian risks getting soaked. Coastal towns and provinces celebrate Carnival more fervently than elsewhere in the country. Venezuelans

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in Belgium) spoke out furiously against the excesses in the month of February. Also from the same period dates the phrase: "Whoever in February by a variety of less honorable acts tries to drive out winter is not a Christian, but a pagan." Confession books from around 800 contain more information

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Traditionally, a Carnival feast was the last opportunity for common people to eat well, as there was typically a food shortage at the end of the winter as stores ran out. Until spring produce was available, people were limited to the minimum necessary meals during this period. On what nowadays is

5613:. It celebrates by burning colorful effigies and dressing in home-made costumes. Locally-made wooden masks are worn. The masks are effigies of men and women with horns, but both roles are performed by men. They are distinguished by their clothes, with caricature attributes of both men and women. 5471:, wakes up on the Friday before Ash Wednesday to the sound of brass bands and Carnival parades throughout downtown. Festivities continue with concerts and shows in the Praça do Município for five consecutive days. The main Carnival street parade takes place on Saturday evening, with thousands of 3677:

Masks are worn to many of the festivities, including concerts and parties. Children and teachers are commonly allowed to wear masks to school for a day, and also wear masks at school dances or while trick-or-treating. Carnivals also take place in summer. One of the most famous is the Senj Summer

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in the interest of the sexual health of the community. Men attend the balls, but they pay admittance and are not disguised. The touloulous pick their dance partners, who may not refuse. The setup is designed to make it easy for a woman to create a temporary liaison with a man in total anonymity.

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and orgies, are all elements which indicate that at the end of the year and in the expectation of the new year the mythical moments of the passage of chaos to the cosmogony are repeated". Eliade also writes: "Then the dead will come back, because all barriers between the dead and the living are

925:, which serves to renew society and the world, as a release for impulses that threaten the social order that ultimately reinforces social norms, as a social transformation, or as a tool for different groups to focus attention on conflicts and incongruities by embodying them in "senseless" acts. 2745:, and Mas (masquerade). Tobago's celebration culminates on Monday and Tuesday on a much smaller scale, however Tobago hosted its inaugural standalone carnival on October 28–30, 2022 Carnival combines costumes, dance, music, competitions, rum, and partying (fete-ing). Music styles include soca, 1244:

Market Street Fair. The Cohobblopot Festival blends dance, drama, and music with the crowning of the King and Queen of costume bands. Every evening the "Pic-o-de-Crop" Show is performed after the King of Calypso is finally crowned. The climax of the festival is Kadooment Day, celebrated with a

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competition. Calypso music, originating in Trinidad, uses syncopated rhythm and topical lyrics. It offers a medium in which to satirise local politics, amidst the general bacchanal. Calypso tents, also originating in Trinidad, feature cadres of musicians who perform biting social commentaries,

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means weeks of events that bring colourfully decorated floats, contagiously throbbing music, luxuriously costumed groups of celebrants of all ages, King and Queen elections, electrifying jump-ups and torchlight parades, the Jouvert morning: the Children's Parades, and finally the Grand Parade.

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Undisguised women are not welcomed. By tradition, if such a woman gets up to dance, the orchestra stops playing. Alcohol is served at bars – the disguised women whisper to the men "touloulou thirsty", at which a round of drinks is expected, to be drunk through a straw protect their anonymity.

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are held throughout the week, consisting of large groups "of dancers dancing and traveling on the streets, followed by a Carrosa (carriage) where the musicians play. The Comparsa is a development of African processions where groups of devotees follow a given saint or deity during a particular

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and in 1998 hosted the XVIII International Congress of Carnival Cities. The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various

6578:, thirty-three "comparsas" go singing, dancing and walking down the streets in a great costumes' parade in Vinaròs. In addition, many other festive, cultural and musical activities of all ages take place, such as an epic battle of confetti and flour, funny karaoke contests or the so-called " 4668:

is a celebration held at the end of the Carnival season. It involves locals dressing in woolly costumes, with scary masks and noise-makers. According to legend, the festival celebrates both the conclusion of the winter season and a victory by the local people over invading Ottomans in 1526.

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The major part of the population, especially the young and children, dress up in ordinary non-ethnic costumes, going to school, work, and organized events, where prizes are given for the best and most original costumes. Costumed children sometimes go from house to house asking for treats.

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Carnival to commence in May 2015. Carnival in the Bahamas rivals various carnivals throughout the Caribbean in that it is a unique blend between the revered Junkanoo and traditional Carnival. This fairly new festival has been referred to as the ultimate celebration of everything Bahamian.

3247:. The commercial Carnival festivities occur during the three days and nights preceding Ash Wednesday. Sixtus Eric Dias from Candolim was the King Momo for the Carnival 2021. All-night parades occur throughout the state with bands, dances, and floats. Grand balls are held in the evenings. 5221:

Normal daily life comes to a stop for about a week in the southern part of the Netherlands during the carnival, with roads temporary blocked and many local businesses closed for the week as a result of employees who are en masse taking the days off during and the day after the carnival.

5681:, Russian pancakes, popularly taken to symbolize the sun. Round and golden, they are made from the rich foods allowed that week by the Orthodox traditions: butter, eggs, and milk. (In the tradition of Orthodox Lent, the consumption of meat ceases one week before that of milk and eggs.) 411:, winter was thought of as the reign of the winter spirits; these needed to be driven out in order for summer to return. Carnival can thus be regarded as a rite of passage from darkness to light, from winter to summer: a fertility celebration, the first spring festival of the new year. 3654:, or bell-ringers push away winter and all the bad things in the past year and calling spring, they wear bells and large head regalia representing their areas of origin (for example, those from Halubje wear regalia in the shape of animal heads). The traditional Carnival food is 2172:

celebrates Carnival in three manners: Carnival with water where people play with water, religious Carnival where people make religious festivity, and Carnival parade in the city in which people march on the Latacunga streets wearing masks while they dance with music bands.

5253:) has been held for over 1,400 years, and takes place on 13 and 14 January (New Year's Eve and New Year's Day by the old calendar). The village becomes a live theatre where costumed actors improvise on the streets in roles such as the traditional "August the Stupid". 4912:

of winter (usually named Morė) is burnt. A major element symbolizes the defeat of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It is a staged battle between Lašininis ("porky") personifying winter and Kanapinis ("hempen man") personifying spring. Devils, witches, goats, the

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and it was consumed during Carnival as people abstained from meat consumption during the following liturgical season, Lent. During Carnival, also known as Shrovetide, people confessed (shrived) their sins in preparation for Lent as well. Shakespeare's 1601 play,

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epidemic in 2006, during which many people were disguised as chickens. The feeling of this Carnival is the sharp criticism, the funny play on words and the imagination in the costumes, more than the glamorous dressings. It is traditional to paint the face with

1514:. This parade happens on the first Saturday of Carnival (Zé Pereira's Saturday), passes through downtown Recife, and has as symbol a giant rooster that is positioned on the Duarte Coelho Bridge. In this block, there is a great variety of musical genres, but 2623:

Carnival Week is a national holiday in Panama, with most businesses and government offices remaining closed during its duration, and with most Panamanians opting to go to the country's rural areas to participate on the Carnivals and visit their relatives.

2517:. The larger city Carnavals employ costumes, elected queens, and parades with floats, but Carnaval celebrations in smaller and rural areas vary widely depending on the level of European influence during Mexico's colonial period. The largest of these is in 1280:

is common and "businesses constantly have to prepare in covering or repainting their advertisements during Carnival season because of the mischief performed." The tradition continues despite critics who advocate the termination of these festivities.

6377:(the devils, the dragon, the ox, the female dragon). Carnival groups stand out for their clothes full of elegance, showing brilliant examples of fabric crafts, at the Saturday and Sunday parades. About 5,000 people are members of the parade groups. 2768:

competition known as the National Panorama competition holds the finals on the Saturday before the main event. Pan players compete in categories such as "Conventional Steel Band" or "Single Pan Band" by performing renditions of the year's calypsos.

546:, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following period fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. 6111:, people dress in masks and costume (often in themed groups) and organize a week-long series of parties, pranks, outlandish activities such as bed races, street dramas satirizing public figures, and raucous processions to welcome the arrival of 2438:

Carnival finishes on Ash Wednesday, followed by rara festival, another parading musical tradition known mainly in Haiti and in the Dominican Republic. This festival emphasises religion. Songs are composed each year, and bands play bamboo tubes

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Carnival in the Middle Ages took not just a few days, but almost the entire period between Christmas and the beginning of Lent. In those two months, Christian populations used their several holidays as an outlet for their daily frustrations.

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One of these was the pre-Lent Carnival extravaganza of Shrovetide, though this seems to have been celebrated to a much lesser extent in Britain than it was (and still is) on the continent: however, we know of English Shrovetide plays, and

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As Carnival coincides with summer in the Southern Hemisphere, in many parts of Argentina children play with water. The 19th century tradition of filling empty egg shells with water has evolved into water games that include the throwing of

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cultures. Documentary evidence shows that Carnival existed in Colombia in the 18th century and had already been a cause for concern for colonial authorities, who censored the celebrations, especially in the main political centres such as

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is the home of the Grand-Duchy's largest pre-Lenten Karneval celebration. Annually hosting a cavalcade with roughly 1,200 participants and thousand of celebrants, the official name is Karneval Gemeng Péiteng or "Kagepe" (the initials in

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The Carnival Festival in Vinaròs has been declared of Regional Touristic Interest and in 2017, this outstanding and ancient show celebrates 35 years of History. The Carnival Festival in Vinaròs became a forbidden celebration during the

6269:(jabberer), who try to convince the crowd about the wonders that this mighty bird carries in a box (which ends up being in fact a naked person covered in feathers); and other items such as: sport acts and barbecues in the streets; the 5616:

The Lazarim Carnaval cycle encompasses two periods, the first starting on the fifth Sunday before Quinquagesima Sunday. Masked figures and people wearing large sculpted heads walk through the town. The locals feast on meats, above all

5550:, Carnival is an important tourist event. Nelas and Canas de Senhorim host four festive parades that offer colorful and creative costumes: Bairro da Igreja and Cimo do Povo in Nelas and do Paço and do Rossio in Canas de Senhorim. 5417:

The event includes theatre performances and dances. In the "Danças de Entrudo", hundreds of people follow the dancers around the island. Throughout the show the dancers act out scenes from daily life. The "Dances de Carnival" are

5318:, a horse-drawn sleigh ride through the snow-covered countryside. In modern times, Carnival is increasingly seen as an excuse for intensive partying and has become more commercialized, with stores offering Carnival-season sales. 2781:

familiar during J'ouvert. A common character is "Jab-jabs" (devils, blue, black, or red) complete with pitchfork, pointed horns and tails. A King and Queen of J'ouvert are chosen, based on their witty political/social messages.

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and ends on Ash Wednesday, and so typically lasts through most of January and February. During this period, from Friday evening until Monday morning the entire country throbs to the rhythm of masked balls and street parades.

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Nevertheless, the most important event is the gala performance of the Carnival's Queen. In this breathtaking show, it is elected the Queen of the Carnival, the major representative of the Carnival in Vinaròs all year round.

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in 1535. It is held during the week leading up to Ash Wednesday, and typically includes masked balls, fancy dresses, and grotesque mask competitions, lavish late-night parties, a colourful, ticker-tape parade of allegorical

3106:, singing and dancing songs that generally relate to the social and political situation. The 'Calls' groups, basically formed by drummers playing the tamboril, perform candombe rhythmic figures. The carnival in Uruguay have 777:, Jews were forced to race naked through the streets of the city of Rome. Clement IX stopped these practices and in their place assessed a heavy tax on the Jews to help pay for the costs of the city's Carnival celebrations. 3000:. The celebration lasts one week and ends on the day before Ash Wednesday. It is one of the oldest carnivals of the Western Hemisphere, dating to 1858. Some authorities trace the Ponce Carnaval to the eighteenth century. 11730: 5628:

that will be sacrificed in a public bonfire. This is a key event and is unique to Portugal. During the bonfire, a girl reads the Compadre's will and a boy reads the Comadre's will. The executors of the will are named, a

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The Santa Cruz Carnival is, with the Carnival of Cadiz, the most important festival for Spanish tourism and Spain's largest Carnival. In 1980, it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest. Every February,

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grand ball, followed by Latin music at Coliseu Micaelense. A children's parade fills the streets of Ponta Delgada with children from each school district in costume. A massive parade continues past midnight, ending in

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The season immediately preceding Lent, devoted in Italy and other Roman Catholic countries to revelry and riotous amusement, Shrovetide; the festivity of this season. High Carnival: the revelry of the Carnival at its

3702:. The celebration originally involved dressing in costumes and holding masked balls or visiting friends. In the twentieth century, it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the 7365: 6213:

and displays of exaggerated bellies, noses, and phalli), and, above all, active participation are valued over glamorous, media-friendly spectacles that Vilanovins mock as "thighs and feathers". It is best known for

1028:

and takes place over three days. On Day 1, the grand opening is held in the city center near the clock tower. The second day is parade day. On Day 3, the closing ceremony is held, and a lottery winner is announced.

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to hide their identy. The festivities come to a crescendo on "Cheese Sunday" when The Grand Parade of troupes and floats leads celebrators to the harbor for the ceremonial burning of the effigy of King Carnival.

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are samba musical bands, also called "street carnival bands", usually formed within a single neighborhood or musical background. The Carnival industry chain amassed in 2012 almost US$ 1 billion in revenues.

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begins. Early celebrations included bull fights, and modern celebrations include the wearing of masks and costumes, the selection of an Ugly King and the Queen of the Carnival, dances, and a variety of games.

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in 1823. The most active Carnival week begins on the Thursday before Ash Wednesday, with parades during the weekend, and finishes the night before Ash Wednesday, with the main festivities occurring around

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The Panamanian Carnival is also popular because of the concerts featuring popular artists in the most visited areas. Concerts are often carried out during the night, and continue until the next morning.

10336: 9587: 1346:. The parade runs from morning until late at night, 18 hours a day, for three days before Ash Wednesday. It was declared the 2001 "Masterpieces of Oral Heritage and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by 13232: 9268: 1676: 13284: 10183: 9505: 4831:

such as bloodsheds to fertilize the land, the death and the resurrection of the Carnival characters and representations of violence and torture. The typical characters of the Sardinian Carnival are

5993:. The chirigotas are well known witty, satiric popular groups who sing about politics, new times, and household topics, wearing the same costume, which they prepare for the whole year. The Choirs ( 2392:. It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February. In July 2012, Haiti had another carnival called Kanaval de Fleur. Beautiful costumes, floats, 418:

tribes celebrated the returning of the daylight. Winter would be driven out, to make sure that fertility could return in spring. A central figure of this ritual was possibly the fertility goddess

6222:(Manila Shawls), organized into groups of couples march in the street forming lines while throwing tons of hard candies at one another. Vilanovinians organize several rituals during the week. On 12272: 3490:

is a "street carnival" and is not only a parade. People who are disguised pass through the crowd and perform a part of the traditional costume they wear. The famous traditional costumes at the

3638:) observe the Carnival period, incorporating local traditions and celebrating local culture. Some of the towns and places are Grobnik, Permani, Kastav and many others places near Rijeka, then 1620:

on the first weekend of August to take advantage of more comfortable weather, has its origins in Caribbean Carnival traditions. Tourist attendance at the parade typically exceeds one million.

1490:

are small informal groups with a definite theme in their samba, usually satirizing the political situation. About 30 schools in Rio gather hundreds of thousands of participants. More than 440

828:

were forced to march through the city streets wearing foolish guise, jeered upon and pelted by a variety of missiles from the crowd. A petition of the Jewish community of Rome sent in 1836 to

9997: 731:, followed by a liminal period, and ends with rebirth. Carnival reverses this as King Carnival comes to life, and a liminal period follows before his death. Both feasts are calculated by the 11106: 10645: 5677:, also called "Pancake Week" or "Cheese Week") is a Russian folk holiday that incorporates some pagan traditions. It is celebrated during the last week before Lent. The essential element is 8808: 5621:. The second cycle, held on Sundays preceding Ash Wednesday, incorporates the tradition of the Compadres and Comadres, with men and women displaying light-hearted authority over the other. 317:

may also be translated as flesh, producing "a farewell to the flesh", a phrase embraced by certain Carnival celebrants to embolden the festival's carefree spirit. The etymology of the word

4592:'beggars', in reference to the beggars who could mingle with the rich in their masks. It takes place from 6–8 January with mass participation and is noted for its brass bands, flutes, and 942:, historian of religions, writes: "Any new year is a revival of time at its beginning, a repetition of the cosmogony. Ritual fights between two groups of extras, the presence of the dead, 10023: 6413:

are very diverse with different cultural traditions and characters based in the zone you're in. Nine Entroido celebrations have been declared as places of touristic interest in Galicia:

11154: 10796: 3900:, modelled after the samba carnivals in Brazil, takes place every year in middle June. The carnival lacks a proper historical tradition and has instead mostly grown from experimenting. 11551: 6150:

The King presides over a period of misrule in which conventional social rules may be broken and reckless behavior is encouraged. Festivities are held in the open air, beginning with a

11073: 7466:– "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." 1562:

Three circuits make up the festival. Campo Grande is the longest and most traditional. Barra-Ondina is the most famous, on the seaside of Pelourinho and the beaches Barra and Ondina.

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political exposés or rousing exhortations to "wuk dah waistline" and "roll dat bumper". The groups compete for the Calypso Monarch Award, while the air is redolent with the smells of

446:– "The Germans, however, do not consider it consistent with the grandeur of celestial beings to confine the gods within walls, or to liken them to the form of any human countenance." 6623:, the last day of the carnival season. The event was led by the Greek Orthodox community, but the celebrations were public and inter-communal. The final celebration was sited in the 1334:(the Virgin of the Tunnels). Over 50 parade groups dance, sing, and play music over a five kilometre-long course. Participants dress up as demons, devils, angels, Incas, and Spanish 1135:

The Humahuaca Carnival is a popular celebration, which takes place at the beginning of Lent (40 days before Holy Week), in the Quebrada de Humahuaca area, Jujuy province, Argentina.

5950: 9862: 7476:– "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake." Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, 14167: 8834: 5804:

Carnival is heralded by a figure called "Poganjič" carrying a whip. In the procession, organised by the "Pust society", a monstrous witch named Uršula is driven from the mountain

2054:

The timing of the festivals has grown apart from its original religious synchronization with the period of Lent. With National Independence Day on 27 February and the birthday of

553:", etc. The writings show that processions with ship-like carts were held and lavish feasts were celebrated on the eve of Lent or the greeting of spring in the early Middle Ages. 11841: 4175:

Traditions often also include the "Faschingssitzung" – a sit-only party with dancing and singing presentations, and often many speeches given that humorously criticize politics.

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Five days of music and street events culminating with a Grand Ball on Fat Tuesday itself. Loosely based on the New Orleans style of carnival, Hastings has taken its own course.

3019:. Founded by immigrants from Trinidad, the event was initially held at the beginning of Lent, but was later moved to Labor Day in order to allow an outdoor event in the summer. 2417: 2357:

carnival is a two- or three-day celebration that has been celebrated in this city for more than a century. Though secular in nature, it takes place immediately before Christian

2236:

Brazilian groups are appreciated for their elaborate feathered and sequined costumes. However, they are not eligible for competition since the costumes do not change over time.

13363: 12546: 1859:, Carnival's religious overtones were suppressed. The events remained, albeit frowned upon by the state. Carnival celebrations have been in decline throughout Cuba since then. 7097:

St. Francis-in-the-Fields Episcopal Church in Somerset said the primary focus of Shrove Tuesday is to prepare for Lent, the period of the liturgical year leading up to Easter.

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in Germany) mixed pagan traditions with Christian traditions. Pre-Lenten celebrations featured parades, costumes and masks to endure Lent's withdrawal from worldly pleasures.

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was placed on a ship with wheels and accompanied by a procession of people in animal disguise and men in women's clothes. Aboard the ship a marriage would be consummated as a

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Interpretations of Carnival present it as a social institution that degrades or "uncrowns" the higher functions of thought, speech, and the soul by translating them into the

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Carnival masks are elaborate and colorful. The costumes used on the parades are satires of the Devil and are called "Diablos Cojuelos". They dance, and run to the rhythm of

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While generally peaceful, there have been issues with people using Carnival as a pretext for crime, particularly robbery or vandalism, especially in certain areas of Lima.

2021:

Carnival is celebrated in most cities and towns in the main streets during February. Among its main characteristics are its flashy costumes and loud music. The one held in

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are built in many places throughout the cities, especially in Montevideo. Traditionally formed by men and now starting to be open to women, the different Carnival groups (

1308: 10728: 7440: 7369: 3604:). The festival includes several events, culminating on the final Sunday in a masked procession. (A similar procession for children takes place on the previous weekend.) 1088:'s Carnival, held in June, is known as "Caribana". The Antiguan and Barbudan Carnivals replaced the Old Time Christmas Festival in 1957, with hopes of inspiring tourism. 13018: 12332: 11486: 2233:, and Saint-Laurent du Maroni. Competing groups prepare for months. Dressed to follow the year's agreed theme, they march with Carnival floats, drums, and brass bands. 15042: 14521: 12716: 11882: 8642: 5576:

Carnival, described as the "most Portuguese in Portugal". The celebration highlight is a parade of creatively decorated streetcars that satirize society and politics.

1985:. Notable events leading up to Carnival include the Opening of Carnival celebrations, the Calypso Monarch music competition, the Queen of Carnival Beauty Pageant, and 11584: 6418: 1551:, drives through town with a crowd following while dancing and singing. It was originally staged by two Salvador musicians, Dodo & Osmar, in the 1950s. After the 1172:

Junkanoo is the principal street parade in the Bahamas, it has been practiced in the Bahamas before and after the 1834 emancipation of slavery in the British Empire.

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and ending with the closing of Bourbon Street at midnight on Fat Tuesday. It is often called "the greatest free party on earth". Many other Louisiana cities such as

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This parading and revelry goes on until Tuesday midnight. Ash Wednesday itself, while not an official holiday, sends flocks to local beaches. The most popular are

11176: 9237: 7815: 5542:, children appear from Sunday to Tuesday with tin masks and colorful multilayered costumes made from red, green and yellow wool. In the Central Portugal towns of 14873: 14372: 9016: 8562: 2973:, most of which were under French control at one time or another, also hold Carnival celebrations. On the prairie country northwest of Lafayette, Louisiana, the 1923:

The Carnival continued its evolution in small/unimportant towns out of view of the rulers. The result was the uninterrupted celebration of Carnival festivals in

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was carried to the seashore to bless the start of sailing season. The festival consisted of a parade of masks following an adorned wooden boat, called in Latin

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or Adjutant), sometimes also the handing over by the mayor of the symbolic keys of the town to Prince Carnival, the burning or burial of a symbolic figure, a

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was first recorded in 1268. Its subversive nature is reflected in Italy's many laws over the centuries attempting to restrict celebrations and the wearing of

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The best-known cavalcades are those in Diekirch, Schifflange, Esch-sur-Alzette, Remich and Pétange. A cavalcade especially for children is organised in Kayl.

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abolished it in 1797 and only in 1979 was the tradition restored). From Italy, Carnival traditions spread to Spain, Portugal, and France, and from France to

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Gradually, ecclesiastical authority began to realize that the desired result could not be achieved by banning Carnivals, which eventually led to a degree of

501:, "Carnival therefore represented a last period of feasting and celebration before the spiritual rigors of Lent." Meat was plentiful during this part of the 13496:

McGowan, Chris and Pessanha, Ricardo. "The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova and the Popular Music of Brazil." 1998. 2nd edition. Temple University Press.

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has produced annual masquerade balls in Oslo, with masks, costumes, and processions after attending an opera performance. The Carnival season also includes

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festivities, but more to festivals in general, especially those with processions and extravagant costumes. One of the largest carnivals in Indonesia is the

2051:. It exhibits the "Guloyas" parade of costumed groups dancing in the streets. Revelers flee from the "Diablos Cojuelos" who try to hit them with "Vejigas". 14160: 13210: 12927: 9501: 6253:

that changes every year. It includes a raucous procession of floats and dancers lampooning current events or public figures and a bitingly satiric sermon (

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region, several resort towns offer Carnival parades. Besides the themed floats and cars, the festivities include "samba" groups, bands, dances, and music.

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festival that takes place on Shrove Tuesday. Its name in English means "the time before Lent". The celebration corresponds to Carnival holiday traditions.

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used to represent a triple character: the beautiful, the ugly (among which the most important represented by an old man, an old woman, a hunchback, and a

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in late January/early February. The carnival symbolises the eternal struggle between the forces of good and evil, light and darkness, winter and spring.

126:, donuts, and other desserts are prepared and eaten for a final time. During Lent, lacticinia and animal products are eaten less, and individuals make a 10951: 9077: 12469: 12264: 8986: 6434: 5688:, snowball fights, sledding, swinging on swings, and sleigh rides. The mascot is a brightly dressed straw effigy of Lady Maslenitsa, formerly known as 2697:. The machete is passed from couple to couple as each strikes the tree three times. When the unsha finally falls, the crowd rushes to grab the prizes. 2104:

Although the government as well as school authorities forbid such games, they are widely practiced. Historians tell of a bishop in 1867 who threatened

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is symbolically distributed to both female and male "heirs", and then there is the final reckoning in which the Entrudo, or Carnival doll, is burned.

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Three main parades take place during Carnival. The first is held on the first day, during which the "Carnival King" (either a person in costume or an

820:, the weakened medieval tradition also revived. Continuously in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, as part of the annual abuse of the Carnival in Rome, 549:

In many Christian sermons and texts, the example of a vessel is used to explain Christian doctrine: "the nave of the church of baptism", "the ship of

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has a documented history from 1790 and is one of the richest in the variety of its acts and rituals. It adopts an ancient style in which satire, the

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countryside displays a variety of disguised groups and individual characters, among which the most popular and characteristic is the Kurent (plural:

2576:("Joy for Life") and features a different theme each year. Another festival in Managua celebrates patron saint Domingo de Guzman and lasts ten days. 12203: 10001: 3949:

Carnival is among the greatest and most exuberant carnivals celebrated in Europe. Its traditions date back to the 17th century and are based on the

3861: 11905: 11096: 10637: 8805: 6678: 1404:(Portuguese: Carnaval) is a major part of Brazilian culture. The first expression of this festivity took place in Rio de Janeiro in 1641, with the 1124:

is the most important Carnival city and has one of the largest parades. It adopts a musical background similar to Brazilian or Uruguayan Carnival.

735:. Both Jesus and King Carnival may be seen as expiatory figures who make a gift to the people with their deaths. In the case of Jesus, the gift is 12897: 10752: 9919: 14153: 13336: 11206: 8675: 8513: 6799: 10607: 6182:

are eaten. The festivities end on Ash Wednesday with elaborate funeral rituals marking the death of King Carnival, who is typically burned on a

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processions in Spain include crowds who vociferously insult the figure of Jesus. Irreverence, parody, degradation, and laughter at a tragicomic

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The Carnival in Uruguay lasts more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March. Celebrations in

2890:), all of which have celebrated for many years with street parades and masquerade balls. Other major American cities with celebrations include 2115:

Festivals differ across the country. Locals wear disguises with colorful masks and dance. Usually, the celebrations begin with the election of

11968: 11754: 10804: 723:. Many local Carnival customs are claimed to derive from local pre-Christian rituals, such as elaborate rites involving masked figures in the 11543: 10983: 10876:* Fornaro Bordolli, Marita. "The Uruguayan Carnival Stages of the First Half of the Twentieth Century between Transgression and 'Measured Joy 7731: 6339:"Comparses" groups organize free activities. These groups of friends create and personalize a uniformed suit to wear during the festivities. 5066:

is notable for its darker themes. In 2005, the Nadur Carnival hosted the largest-ever gathering of international Carnival organizers for the

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with potatoes, eggs, mint, bread and wine. Residents then return to the streets for the burning of the "Carnival clown", ending the season.

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Carnival has been celebrated in Cuba since the 18th century. Participants don costumes from the island's cultural and ethnic variety. After

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Fastelavn, held the week before Lent, is the Danish Mardi Gras. This event takes place at the Danish Lutheran Church and at Sunset Villa.

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The Ball de Malcasats (Dance of the Mismatched Couples) is a satiric talking-dance traditional to Carnaval in Vilanova, Catalonia, Spain.

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celebrate Carnival, typically with costume parades, partying and fireworks. These areas include the province of Limburg with its cities

1947:) in the south of the country. In the early 20th century, attempts to introduce Carnival in Bogotá were rejected by the government. The 1276:

Street fights often occur during the festivities – some locals treat this festival as an opportunity to exact revenge on their enemies.

407:

point of view, Carnival is a reversal ritual, in which social roles are reversed and norms about desired behavior are suspended. During

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. Carnival and Power: Play and Politics in a Crown Colony. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2018. Page 89.

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translates literally from old Czech to mean "meat fast", and the festival often includes a pork feast. The tradition is most common in

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La, D.P. Express, Mizik Mizik, Ram, T-Micky, Carimi, Djakout Mizik, and Scorpio Fever) play for dancers in the streets of the plaza of

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Crop Over time for many islanders is one big party. Craft markets, food tents/stalls, street parties, and cavalcades fill every week.

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Germania 9.6: Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrator

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from head to foot, usually black in colour. Traditionally malevolent, this character is liable to chase spectators and "sting" them.

12302: 12128: 11777:"Fr01-16 Festival of the "Steel Phallus" and the "Bourani" Carnival of Tynavos: Phallic Festivals of Contemporary Japan and Greece" 11038: 10925: 10722: 9038: 8705: 13314: 12678: 12370: 11449: 10265: 9750: 8287: 7605: 7240:, the morning after Mardi Gras, repentant Christians return to church to receive upon the forehead the sign of the cross in ashes. 7124: 6309:

where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic

4416:. Throughout the Carnival season, festivals, parades, and balls are held all over the country. Many people disguise themselves as 4091:, are the largest and most famous. Other cities have their own, often less well-known celebrations, parades, and parties, such as 2195:

culture. Everyone participates – mainland French, Brazilians (Guiana has a frontier with Brazil), and Chinese as well as Creoles.

15239: 13532: 13047: 12798: 12596: 11666: 8929: 7083: 3964:, it occurs between the Sunday of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday; this dates back to the arrival of French colonists in the islands. 1455: 1049:

Carnival is held late in May. Events include fashion and music shows. The climax is a street party featuring costumes and music.

928:

Furthermore, some cultures use Carnival as a method of empowering themselves in spite of social conflicts. For example, when the

12072: 11636: 11274: 9383: 8192:"Popular political cultures and the Caribbean carnival: Carnival is a rich resource for cultural resistance as well as pleasure" 3079:

cultures imported with slaves in colonial times. The main attractions of Uruguayan Carnival include two colorful parades called

12408: 11132: 10855: 8780: 8309: 7512: 7437: 7310: 7009: 6750: 5261: 5202: 5067: 4790:" fought with fruit between the people on foot and the troops of the tyrant on carts, to remember the wars of the Middle Ages. 3565: 612: 13163: 13022: 11322: 7919: 3410:

dates at least to the 14th century. Parades are held over the three days before Lent; the most important participants are the

12324: 11479: 10585: 10132: 8335: 7690: 7281: 2805: 1543:, a typical Bahia music. A truck with giant speakers and a platform, where musicians play songs of local genres such as Axé, 11872: 10779: 8369: 4551:). Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional "phallkloric" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of 3880: 2604:

refer to the days of Carnival, are celebrated across the country. Carnival Week is especially popular in the sleepy town of

984:, groups challenge each other for a yearly prize. It has imported various Brazilian Carnival traditions. The celebration in 452:– "Afterwards the car, the vestments, and, if you like to believe it, the divinity herself, are purified in a secret lake." 11816: 11579: 11573: 11244: 9780: 8461: 8430: 8029: 7977: 5265:

subjects. As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.

11990: 11606: 11296: 10160: 9949: 9843: 5692:. The celebration culminates on Sunday evening, when Lady Maslenitsa is stripped of her finery and put to the flames of a 3931:

Carnival was held as far back as 1294, and annually attracts over a million visitors during the two weeks preceding Lent.

856: 616:("small index of superstitious and pagan practices"), which was drafted by the Synod of Leptines in 742. It condemned the 213:, the Carnival season traditionally opens on 11/11 (often at 11:11 a.m.). This dates back to celebrations before the 14764: 13006: 12846: 11696: 9360: 6611:

celebrated Carnival with weeks of bawdy parades, lavish balls, and street parties. This continued for weeks before Lent.

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Carnival was introduced by Portuguese settlers. It is celebrated on each of the archipelago's nine inhabited islands. In

465: 388:

The characteristics of the celebration of Carnival take their origins from ancient European festivals, such as the Greek

10552: 9880: 8754: 7463:

Ceterum nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare ex magnitudine caelestium arbitrantur

7005: 5426:, with more than 30 groups performing. More Portuguese-language theatrical performances occur there than anywhere else. 4745:

popular figures. In 2001, the town built a new "Carnival citadel" dedicated to Carnival preparations and entertainment.

4527:. Other regions host festivities of smaller extent, focused on the reenactment of traditional carnival customs, such as 3118:. Revelers wear their festival clothing. Each group has its own theme. Women wearing elegant, bright dresses are called 2741:, Carnival lasts months and culminates in large celebrations on the three days before Ash Wednesday with Dimanche Gras, 1627:

is one of the biggest winter-themed Carnivals in the world. It depends on snowfall and very cold weather, to keep snowy

1483: 15911: 14720: 14252: 13917: 13782: 13525: 13473: 11184: 10410: 9229: 8951: 8069: 7902: 7819: 7182: 6366:(Extermination Parade) on Tuesday night. In 2022, the Rua de la Disbauxa hosted 34 floats and over 1,200 participants. 6018: 3698:

rule around the 16th century. It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as

1998: 748: 610:

in his sermons against the pagan practices. Centuries later, his statements were adapted as the building blocks of the

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To the Middle Ages Carnival and Lent were both necessary, inevitable episodes in the eternal cycle of the Church year.

2344:(Ash) Wednesday − Dress is black and white only, for the grand ceremony of burning the effigy of Vaval, King Carnival. 2134:(Festival of the Flowers and Fruits). Other cities have revived Carnival traditions with colorful parades, such as in 15316: 13501: 12633: 12380: 11437: 10909: 10707: 9929: 9890: 9704: 9173: 7958: 7884: 7856: 7665: 7541: 7163: 7050: 6949: 6668: 5429:

Festivities end on Ash Wednesday, when locals sit down for the "Batatada" or potato feast, in which the main dish is

1814: 743:, and in the case of King Carnival, the acknowledgement that death is a necessary part of the cycle of life. Besides 667: 13424: 4764: 15150: 15113: 14323: 14310: 13113:

Erickson, Brad. 2008. Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration. University of California, Berkeley.

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Delgado Ruiz, Manuel. 2001. "Luces iconoclastas: Anticlericalism, espacio, y ritual en la España contemporánia",

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are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss. Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local

2859: 2817: 10440: 10296:"Carnival in Trinidad – Trinidad & Tobago – The true caribbean – Trinidad & Tobago – The true caribbean" 10242: 7236:– after the breakfast food that symbolizes one final hearty meal of eggs, butter, and sugar before the fast. On 5475:

dancers filling the streets. The traditional street event takes place on Tuesday, featuring daring caricatures.

4954:

holds a three-day-long celebration, notable for two special events in addition to its parades. The first is the

3486:

Sunday is the most important and interesting to see. All the old traditional costumes parade in the street. The

1471: 1463: 1372: 16132: 15593: 15244: 15107: 14668: 14581: 13402: 10829: 10303: 9610: 8151: 6065: 5974: 5371: 4855:

and many more. The Carnival is celebrated with street performances that are typically accompanied by Sardinian

3953:

as fishermen went from one café to another accompanied by their relatives and friends just before departing to

1944: 1889: 1132:

is a popular musical style. In all major cities and many towns throughout the country, Carnival is celebrated.

3661: 1832:. Festivities include "jump-up" parades with beautifully colored costumes, floats, and live bands, as well as 16122: 13859: 10961: 9666: 9436:"Highland Afro-Ecuadorian Bomba and Identity along the Black Pacific at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century" 9203: 9069: 6760: 2867: 2821: 1467: 1218: 1117: 1012:

Carnival was introduced by German settlers. The celebration is based on the "Rheinische" Carnival tradition.

10500: 8978: 6409:. Throughout history, the cities, towns and villages of Galicia had poor connections between each other, so 6313:

of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.

1072:

Carnival is held from the end of July to the first Tuesday in August. The most important day is that of the

15547: 15123: 15101: 14967: 14587: 14575: 14439: 14022: 13939: 13907: 11348: 9122: 8483: 6683: 4508: 3806: 3793:, and is held on the Sunday or Monday before Ash Wednesday. The holiday is sometimes described as a Nordic 2732: 2725: 12181: 9975: 8391: 5479: 2616:

are popular tourist attractions. Penonomé features a parade on the Rio Zarati as a unique Carnival event.

1486:. Local tourists pay $ 500–950, depending on the costume, to buy a samba costume and dance in the parade. 13727: 12211: 7863:

Carnival is a time of revelry and excess before the dying of Lent, a time of feasting before the fasting.

6735: 5394:, local clubs and Carnival groups create colorful and creative costumes that jab at politics or culture. 5115: 5110: 4970:

symbolizes the burning away of winter. The other special event at the Remich Fuesend celebrations is the

4204: 3977: 2022: 2008: 1442:

are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. In

1209:

during the colonial period. Crop Over began in 1688, and featured singing, dancing, and accompaniment by

736: 724: 12571: 12098: 9527: 8900:"G1 – Psy, Claudia Leitte e Sabrina Sato dançam juntos em Salvador – notícias em Carnaval 2013 na Bahia" 7200:

and heritage is continuously incorporated into our services and events through the year and its seasons.

6358:

is a traditional local salad of the Penedès coast) served with omelettes. Two important moments are the

6281:

whose massive belly, long nose and sausage-like hair hint at his insatiable appetites; or the debauched

5136:, and is mostly celebrated in traditionally Catholic regions, particularly in the southern provinces of 4075:, and other states. Some cities are more famous for celebrations such as parades and costume balls. The 4051:"Rhenish Carnival" (Rheinischer Karneval, Fasnacht, Fasnet, Fastabend, Fastelovend, Fasteleer, Fasching) 14017: 13847: 13842: 12905: 10745: 10380: 9998:"Minsa hará doble verificación de cisternas que participarán de culecos en carnavales | Telemetro" 9644: 4865:, meaning literally "cry of a baby when the mother doesn't want nursed him/her anymore" (from the word 3433: 3243:

only in the 1960s as a means of attracting tourism. The largest celebration takes place in the capital

2941:

organize parades, balls, and other activities starting with Phunny Phorty Phellows streetcar parade on

2600:

Traditionally beginning on Friday and ending on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, "los Carnavales", as

1928: 1613: 906: 588: 13340: 12372:

Immigrant Dialects and Language Maintenance in Australia: The Case of the Limburg and Swabian Dialects

11214: 9860:

https://www.barcelo.com/pinandtravel/es/carnaval-campeche-2017-el-carnaval-con-mas-historia-de-mexico/

8683: 6795: 6069:

as the largest gathering of people in an outdoor plaza to attend a concert, a record she holds today.

5007: 1245:

national holiday, when costume bands fill the streets with pulsating Barbadian rhythms and fireworks.

985: 981: 15118: 14902: 14570: 14565: 14401: 14029: 13864: 11723:"Έπεσε η "αυλαία" του καρναβαλιού στην Ξάνθη - Πλήθος επισκεπτών από Τουρκία, Βουλγαρία και Ρουμανία" 10615: 6874: 6828: 6147:("Lord of the tall blooming Banana, of the voyeurs and punks and the artist of honor upon the bed"). 5852: 4444:

is a three-day spectacle replete with concerts, theatre performances, parading troupes, an elaborate

3022:

Starting in 2013, the Slovenian-American community located in the St. Clair-Superior neighborhood of

2934: 2825: 2182: 1716: 989: 825: 676: 31: 13069:"Las Palmas gets its Carnival Drag Queen at last – Daily News – Gran Canaria – ISLANDCONNECTIONS.EU" 12820: 11960: 11930: 8885: 8517: 2525:, where most townspeople take part in mock combat with rifles shooting blanks, roughly based on the 2388:. The Port-au-Prince Carnival is one of the largest in North America. It is known as Kanaval in the 1388: 1350:. Throughout the country, celebrations are held involving traditional rhythms and water parties. In 16081: 15155: 14795: 14741: 14633: 11751: 6921: 6892:

The period comprising Quinquagesima Sunday and the two following days, 'Shrove' Monday and Tuesday.

5539: 3429:, celebrated during the three days preceding Ash Wednesday, received the same recognition in 2010. 2608:. The population multiplies because of the opulent Carnival celebrations. Carnival celebrations in 2448: 1818: 752: 470: 13995: 10993: 7735: 6556: 5587:, offer colorful, family-friendly celebrations. In these towns, everyone dresses up as if it were 5218:. The oldest-known images of Dutch Carnaval festivities date from 1485, also in 's-Hertogenbosch. 4985:

holds a three-day celebration. Other major Fuesend parades in Luxembourg are held in the towns of

4647:

and is the time when costume parties traditionally take place, primarily for children (similar to

744: 16127: 15090: 15027: 15017: 14707: 14697: 14559: 14506: 14489: 14244: 14234: 13648: 13571: 13512:

From the Kingdom of Kongo to Congo Square: Kongo Dances and the Origins of the Mardi Gras Indians

12162: 12058: 12040: 8728: 7553:

Eduardo Fabbro, M.A., "Germanic Paganism among the Early Salian Franks". University of Brasilia,

6879: 6833: 6060: 5207: 4870: 4827:, the majority of the Sardinian celebrations features not only feasts and parades but also crude 4496:(Πετεγολέτσα) in the local dialect. In previous centuries, existed also the custom of "Giostra" ( 3897: 3885: 3008: 2946: 2942: 1605:

are some traditional attractions. The party officially lasts six days, but may go on for longer.

1351: 864: 12742: 10350: 10208: 8059: 7657: 7651: 6202: 6096: 6063:

performed at the "Carnival Chicharrero", attended by 250,000 people. This was registered in the

5873: 5557:, Carnival offers parades, dances and festivities featuring stars from Portugal and Brazil. The 5214:(470–542) around 500 CE. In the Netherlands itself, the first documentation is found in 1383 in 4801:, the Carnival lasts four more days, ending on the Saturday after Ash Wednesday, because of the 3607: 3482:

and Latin carnival. The celebration takes place during the four days before Shrove Tuesday. The

2058:, its founding father, on 26 January, the Carnival celebrations fill February regardless of the 2048: 328:

Other scholars argue that the origin of the word is a common meat-based country feast (in Latin

15283: 15228: 15055: 15032: 15022: 14692: 14529: 14511: 14501: 14205: 13825: 13777: 12438: 11400: 11378: 10024:"MiAmbiente supervisa carga de agua a carros cisternas para los "culecos" – en Segundos Panamá" 8088: 7580: 7261:

The English name for Carnival, it may be argued, points to a Christian origin of this festival.

7042: 7036: 6765: 6579: 6040: 6025: 6014: 5861: 5188: 4623: 4273: 4056: 3545: 3004: 2950: 2863: 2605: 2565:, Carnival is better known as "Palo de Mayo" (or Mayo Ya!) and is celebrated every day of May. 1624: 1432: 1113: 773:

of God can be seen as intensifications of the sacred order. In 1466, in festivies sponsored by

716: 568: 507: 65: 14268: 12958: 10746:"The Smithsonian Institution. "A Puerto Rican Carnival: How to Dress for the Ponce Carnival."" 9552: 7999: 7213: 6939: 6661:. Since 2012, Hastings in East Sussex has celebrated with its own Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday. 3611: 1121: 747:, the commonalities between church and Carnival rituals and imagery suggest a common root. In 16031: 15309: 14896: 14395: 14082: 13958: 13710: 13705: 13643: 8537: 7848: 7842: 7800: 6898: 6853: 6688: 6673: 6646: 6604: 6218:, a tumultuous dance held on Sunday in which thousands of dancers in traditional dresses and 5141: 4787: 4770: 4738: 4440:

holds the largest annual Carnival in Greece, and one of the largest in the world. The famous

4353: 3524:, who dress in white, carry long red noses and parade through town attacking bystanders with 3158: 2954: 2070: 1878: 1198:"Crop Over" (formerly called "Harvest Home") is a traditional harvest festival celebrated in 902: 760: 728: 550: 13254: 12765:"Discovering pagan parades and pyrotechnics as part of Portugal's ancient mountain carnival" 12019: 11015: 10056: 7405: 6144:

Senyor de l'alt Plàtan florit, dels barraquers i gamberrades i artista d'honor dalt del llit

2989: 2682:, a tree adorned with ribbons, balloons, toys, fruits, bottles of liquor, and other prizes. 2328:, in which it is the men who, in disguise, seek partners from undisguised women bystanders. 1873: 449:

Germania 40: mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur

15478: 15179: 14628: 14012: 5774:), a monstrous and demon-like, but fluffy figure. The most significant festival is held in 5036: 4593: 4445: 4060: 3908: 3068:

are the largest. The festival is performed in the European parade style with elements from

2978: 2970: 2958: 2833: 2716: 2689:(governor of the feast) walks into the circle. The governor chooses a partner to go to the 1868: 1354:, on the east side of the country, tropical weather allows a Brazilian-type Carnival, with 1025: 817: 576: 24: 13772: 9147: 8856: 6438: 5954: 5944: 5785: 5423: 5398: 4917:, and other joyful and frightening characters appear in costumes during the celebrations. 3439: 1552: 510:, Scene 5 of Act 2, mentions Christians who painted their faces to celebrate the season: 8: 16051: 15837: 15720: 15693: 15535: 15249: 14868: 14800: 14655: 14494: 14367: 14145: 14034: 13735: 13638: 13591: 13566: 12499: 10331: 7707: 6658: 6560: 6501: 5805: 5624:

Over the five weeks, men prepare large masked heads and women raise funds to pay for two

5452: 5442: 5246: 5215: 5127: 5078: 4824: 4823:) varies greatly from the one in the mainland of Italy: due to its close relation to the 3268: 3232: 3182:; the week before Easter Sunday) when they take the opportunity to visit their families. 2883: 2738: 2700:

The person who successfully brings down the unsha becomes the following year's governor.

2472: 2150:. Recently, a celebration has gained prominence in the northern part of the Andes in the 1909: 1726: 1635:

frozen. The carnival is held during the last days of January and first days of February.

1598: 1409: 1164:

tunes. On the evening before Lent, Carnival ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo.

932:

was established as a result of French settlers, even the slaves had their version of the

557: 275: 218: 12686: 12294: 12136: 10929: 10797:"The history of Brooklyn's Caribbean Carnival, the most colorful event in New York City" 9409: 9046: 8979:"Caribbean Carnival's 51st annual Grande Parade brings out Toronto's movers and shakers" 6571:

but after the dictatorship, the party regained importance with the democracy's arrival.

5580: 5520: 5359: 4869:

meaning breasts). Other particular and important Carnival instances in Sardinia are the

4586:

whose celebration may date back to antiquity and whose name derives from the Latin word

4047:

are distinct; first is less formal and more political, second is much more traditional.

3670: 3631: 2198:

Its duration is variable, determined by movable religious festivals: Carnival begins at

2082: 15557: 15542: 15463: 15418: 15365: 15256: 15196: 15161: 15140: 15129: 14789: 14610: 14604: 14593: 14317: 14192: 14119: 14066: 13985: 13869: 13837: 13700: 13631: 13478: 13307:"Let's get dressed up! Spanish Carnival Festival in Vinaròs – Slow Living Mediterráneo" 11877: 11101: 10693: 9758: 9471: 9463: 7132: 7128: 5211: 4813: 4722: 4703: 4682: 4640: 4191:

Reitenderle, der Grundholde, Hudelmale, Schnarragagges; popular Fasnet characters from

3961: 3935: 3748: 3731: 3695: 3407: 3395: 3295: 2997: 2911: 2488: 2401: 2199: 2018: 2012: 1973:, and takes elements of Carnival that can be seen in the neighboring French islands of 1762: 1367: 1254: 898: 793: 692: 603: 389: 20: 15938: 12790: 11674: 11644: 11267:"The Masopust carnival tradition has revived in recent years – Prague, Czech Republic" 9099: 8937: 4488:. During this period, various theatrical sketches are presented on the island, called 4148: 3533: 2268:, bearing ripe tomatoes in their mouths while their bodies are smeared with grease or 1948: 1884: 1436:

as the largest carnival in the world, with approximately two million people each day.

16112: 15989: 15872: 15523: 15380: 15174: 14623: 14005: 13978: 13933: 13794: 13695: 13626: 13497: 13469: 13204: 12376: 12129:"Maschere della Sardegna - Elenco delle maschere tipiche sarde | Maschere Sarde" 12076: 11798: 11433: 11429: 10988: 10905: 10863: 10703: 10697: 10138: 10128: 10075: 9925: 9886: 9700: 9475: 9455: 8203: 8118: 8065: 7954: 7880: 7852: 7686: 7661: 7629: 7537: 7481: 7159: 7046: 6978: 6945: 6715: 6568: 6310: 6245:

Children become covered in meringue during Dijous Gras, in Vilanova, Catalonia, Spain

5547: 5486:

passed regularly through Madeira, a territory that emphatically celebrated Carnival.

4711: 4678: 4567: 4556: 4540: 4448:

game, three major parades, parallel celebrations specifically for children, and many

4285: 3992: 3474:. Even if Malmedy is located in the east Belgium, near the German-speaking area, the 3426: 3119: 2993: 2829: 2584: 2155: 2055: 1594: 1511: 1304: 1290: 1237: 909:, Yorkshire, and other places became divorced from their religious origin and became 624: 174: 150:

to make the ashes used during the services held on the very next day, Ash Wednesday.

84: 13717: 13690: 12416: 11793: 11776: 11128: 8313: 7985: 7509: 7306: 4890: 4664: 4628: 3195: 1096: 311:, "farewell to meat". In either case, this signifies the approaching fast. The word 288:-speaking contexts. Alternative names are used for regional and local celebrations. 16117: 16091: 15862: 15811: 15588: 15375: 15302: 15135: 15066: 15007: 14599: 14479: 13922: 13887: 13740: 13722: 13673: 13191:(in Catalan). Ajuntament de Sitges. Archived from the original on 28 September 2019 13171: 11788: 9447: 7927: 6883: 6837: 6730: 6725: 6601: 6477: 5905: 5689: 5504: 5495: 5002: 4982: 4472:

Ladies on their way to the historic Bourboulia ball in Patras, Greece, wearing the

4301: 4297: 4076: 4004:(Rose Monday). This time is also called the "Fifth Season". Shrove Tuesday, called 3635: 3557: 3224: 3111: 3107: 2966: 2962: 2919: 2907: 2891: 2843: 2632: 2613: 2526: 2371: 1903:. It has managed to reinterpret traditions that belonged to Colombia's African and 1900: 1856: 1479: 1063: 832:

to stop the annual abuse was denied: "It is not opportune to make any innovation."

829: 712: 704: 571:

were Church-sanctioned celebrations, Carnival was also a manifestation of European

427: 415: 285: 271: 190: 127: 13603: 10577: 10527: 10157:"Carnivales en Lima: unos cinco mil policías reforzarán la seguridad| Perú21" 9553:"Carnival | Definition, Festival, Traditions, Countries, & Facts | Britannica" 8339: 8310:"Seychelles Carnival | Mauritius, Seychelles, Reunion: Holidays & Travel" 8280:"CaboVerdeOnline.com – The Carnival of São Nicolau – a procession rich in history" 8061:

The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism

8000:"Carnival | Definition, Festival, Traditions, Countries, & Facts | Britannica" 7794: 7273: 6249:

On Friday citizens are called to a parade for the arrival of King Carnival called

5808:, to be burned at the stake on Ash Wednesday. Unique to this region is a group of 4055:

The "Rheinische" Carnival is held in the west of Germany, mainly in the states of

2996:. The Carnaval de Ponce (officially "Carnaval Ponceño") is celebrated annually in 2272:. They deliberately try to come in contact with spectators, soiling their clothes; 2044:

characters represent Dominican traditions such as "Roba la Gallina" and "Califé".

39: 19:

This article is about the Christian festival before Lent. Not to be confused with

16021: 15769: 15715: 15616: 14957: 14944: 14780: 14656: 14429: 14421: 14193: 14180: 14176: 14000: 13757: 13747: 13685: 13489: 13453: 13141:. 2006. "Surten 50 carrosses a rebre un Carnestoltes que no ve". 24, 22 February. 11758: 10783: 10776: 10732: 9866: 9847: 9693: 8812: 8361: 7906: 7612: 7516: 7444: 7412: 6469: 6386: 6329: 6321: 5885: 5727: 5705: 5685: 5657: 5648: 5309:(literally "leftovers"), meaning the last day to party before the Lenten season. 5274: 5231: 5161: 4878: 4599:. It is an ancient celebration of nature's rebirth akin to ancient festivals for 4512: 4449: 4441: 4178: 3726: 3615: 3593: 3200: 2773: 2510: 2506: 2476: 2389: 2163: 2159: 2127: 2105: 2059: 1936: 1932: 1893: 1833: 1829: 1705: 1590: 1536: 1531: 1393: 933: 785: 502: 437: 408: 404: 337: 267: 236: 202: 14128: 11236: 10096: 9788: 8453: 8422: 6300:, the satirical chorus of Carnestoltes songs and the last night of revelry, the 4958:, which is the burning of a male effigy from the Remich Bridge that crosses the 2324:

In more modern times, Guyanais men have attempted to turn the tables by staging

2119:(Father Carnival) who heads the festivities and leads the parades in each city. 683: 460: 146:

liturgies. On Shrove Tuesday (the final day of Shrovetide), churches burn these

57: 16071: 16011: 15950: 15737: 15659: 15562: 15518: 15458: 15453: 15423: 15360: 15084: 14920: 14883: 14702: 14553: 14387: 14382: 14239: 13678: 13661: 11700: 11614: 10184:"Festivals CEO: Tobago can support two carnivals - Trinidad and Tobago Newsday" 9840: 7473:

mox vehiculum et vestis et, si credere velis, numen ipsum secreto lacu abluitur

6745: 6650: 6636: 6414: 6210: 6206: 6044: 6029: 5917: 5326: 5302: 5197:, Limburg's capital, holds a street carnaval that features elaborate costumes. 5082: 5063: 5044: 5039: 4828: 4802: 4644: 4108: 4100: 3912: 3837: 3821: 3744: 3703: 3517: 3364: 3348: 2923: 2915: 2784: 2772:"Dimanche Gras" takes place on the Sunday night before Ash Wednesday. Here the 2471:, Carnival is held on the third or fourth Saturday of every May to commemorate 2381: 2279: 2192: 2033: 1798: 1746: 1586: 1427: 1323: 1300: 1259: 922: 789: 756: 732: 486: 353: 302: 263: 96: 12850: 12158: 12054: 12036: 10142: 9352: 6649:("shriving"), it had fewer festivities than the continental Carnivals. Today, 4167:. The biggest German carnival club is located in the relatively small town of 2432: 2331:

The final four days of Carnival follow a rigid schedule, and no work is done:

867:. From the mid-15th century until 1882, spring carnival in Rome closed with a 804:

in North America. From Spain and Portugal, it spread with colonization to the

16106: 15943: 15906: 15879: 15855: 15710: 15705: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15530: 15413: 15370: 15049: 14979: 14860: 14842: 14756: 14545: 14451: 14359: 14333: 14297: 14292: 14277: 14229: 13656: 13507: 11802: 9580:"Carnaval 2023 en Guatemala: Cuándo se celebra, su historia y otros detalles" 9459: 8758: 8729:"Bolivia's Dance of the Devils Is a Party and a Battle Between Good and Evil" 8596: 8262: 8207: 7533: 7237: 6887: 6841: 6616: 6446: 6168: 6051:

In 1980, it was declared a Festival Tourist International Interest. In 1987,

5573: 5367: 5137: 4959: 4944: 4730: 4300:. Smaller Fasnacht festivities take place across German Switzerland, e.g. in 3924: 3368: 3069: 2899: 2801: 2754: 2746: 2721: 2393: 2188: 2026: 1794: 1632: 1582: 1295: 1232: 1140: 1112:, although other famous Carnivals, more like Brazil's, are held in Argentine 939: 876: 872: 809: 580: 543: 186: 92: 88: 13912: 13517: 10418: 7899: 7732:"Oorsprong van het Carnaval in de geschiedenis van Nederland IsGeschiedenis" 7186: 6296:

After Sunday, vilanovinians continue its Carnival with the children's party

6257:) delivered by the King himself. On Saturday, the King's procession and his 5305:) or Herring Day. The Tuesday before the start of Lent is also often called 5062:; several more "spontaneous" Carnivals take place in more remote areas. The 4088: 4015: 3650:

called a "Pust", who is blamed for all the strife of the previous year. The

2338:

Monday − Marriage burlesque, with men dressed as brides and women as grooms.

1960: 1408:, very similar to musical processions that were held on public streets when 16046: 16006: 16001: 15928: 15916: 15779: 15742: 15654: 15513: 15271: 15200: 15096: 14984: 14832: 14664: 14456: 14201: 14133: 13990: 13762: 12241: 10122: 8612: 6775: 6657:, but little else of the Lent-related Shrovetide survived the 16th-century 6620: 6077: 6002: 5901: 5789: 5779: 5284: 4511:) since 1966 and it is the major event of its kind in Northern Greece. The 4481: 4413: 4399: 4144: 3853: 3810: 3418:

to the crowd. In 2003, the Carnival of Binche was recognised as one of the

3415: 3340: 3276: 3240: 3178:

regard Carnival about the same way they regard Christmas and Semana Santa (

3150: 3027: 2758: 2452: 2210:(the cake of kings) and drinking champagne. The cake may be flavoured with 2151: 1986: 1924: 1852: 1802: 1566: 1556: 1544: 1459: 1443: 1439: 1421: 1335: 774: 720: 572: 482: 322: 242: 115: 61: 10699:

Capitaine, voyage ton flag : The Traditional Cajun Country Mardi Gras

7633: 7485: 7205: 6926:

Tvorchestvo Fransua Rable i narodnaia kul'tura srednevekov'ia i Renessansa

6705: 2588:

Two Queens, representing Calle Arriba and Calle Abajo, standing on a float

1989:

bands. Celebrations last for the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.

369: 15963: 15892: 15845: 15801: 15796: 15774: 15747: 15730: 15698: 15676: 15649: 15626: 15445: 15408: 15390: 15385: 14974: 14962: 14925: 14912: 14726: 14714: 14446: 14434: 14406: 14304: 14258: 13801: 8982: 8143: 7606:

Federatie Europese Narren Nederland – Federatie Europese Narren Nederland

6868: 6822: 6770: 6654: 6612: 6595: 6422: 5909: 5500: 5419: 5101:, biscuits, almonds, and citrus fruits, topped with cream and pine nuts. 5098: 4990: 4914: 4832: 4717: 4422:("masqueraders") and engage in pranks and revelry throughout the season. 4265: 4251: 4068: 3529: 3508:

Some Belgian cities hold Carnivals during Lent. One of the best-known is

2985: 2887: 2875: 2847: 2742: 2609: 2518: 2409: 2354: 2041: 2025:, which is one of the biggest in the country, and the national parade in 1837: 1810: 1806: 1790: 1683: 1578: 1037: 993: 894: 835:

In the Rhineland in 1823, the first modern Carnival parade took place in

478: 393: 377: 210: 169:

countries. It is called Shrovetide in areas with a high concentration of

147: 143: 15294: 13432: 12985: 12667:. Philadelphia and New York: Hurst & Blackett, limited. p. 278. 11129:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention: Belgium" 9946:"Prohíben ingreso de embarazadas y niños a culecos – en Segundos Panamá" 9467: 9435: 9321: 7185:. The Danish Lutheran Church & Cultural Center. 2014. Archived from 6624: 5715: 5653: 4710:. Carnival celebrations in Venice were halted after the city fell under 4468: 4277: 3706:

calendar). The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of

3651: 3553: 2502: 1899:

Carnival was introduced by the Spaniards and incorporated elements from

1510:

is marked by the parade of the largest carnival block in the world, the

16041: 16016: 15764: 15757: 15725: 15631: 15621: 15598: 15483: 15145: 15079: 14994: 14890: 14837: 14731: 14660: 14466: 14197: 14098: 14041: 13820: 13752: 13576: 11271:

Expats.cz for Jobs in Prague – Prague Real Estate in the Czech Republic

10441:"About | 2017 San Diego Mardi Gras Masquerade Parade & Celebration" 7335: 6755: 6073: 6056: 5865: 5828: 5747: 5668: 5661: 5642: 5610: 5430: 5194: 5145: 5019: 4929: 4748: 4742: 4612: 4412:, and its restrictive fasting rules, begins in earnest the next day on 4409: 4313: 4228: 4084: 3833: 3142: 3115: 3065: 3046: 2855: 2558: 2287: 2211: 1978: 1974: 1904: 1822: 1786: 1770: 1700: 1647: 1447: 1381: 1241: 1206: 1203: 1125: 1021: 948: 943: 868: 801: 607: 584: 490: 397: 292: 198: 194: 182: 100: 12873:"The "Mascarados" (masked figures) in Lazarim | www.visitportugal.com" 11177:"Carnival: Limburg's traditional popular festival_news_www.newsgd.com" 10702:. Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana. 10478: 9528:"French Guiana - Colonialism, Multiculturalism, Autonomy | Britannica" 9451: 8191: 6552: 6551:

One of the most important Spanish Carnival Festivals is celebrated in

6154:, a ritual procession throughout the town to call everyone to attend. 5923:

One of the oldest pre-Indo-European carnival in Europe takes place in

5881: 5447: 5235: 5153: 5054:

The largest celebration takes place in and around the capital city of

4939: 4136: 3639: 3386: 2862:

area, but now occur in many states. Customs originated in the onetime

2647: 2514: 1917: 1848:, cleansing sins and bad luck. On Statia, he is called Prince Stupid. 1754: 1129: 719:

were church-sanctioned, Carnival was also a manifestation of medieval

16036: 16026: 15933: 15867: 15850: 15816: 15473: 15468: 15435: 15428: 15167: 15074: 14930: 14805: 14750: 14616: 14535: 14411: 14341: 14286: 13927: 13897: 12821:"▷ Torres Vedras Carnival, Portugal ▷ BEST Guide with Dates and info" 10956: 10448: 10234: 8955: 7211: 6974:"Strawbridge United Methodist keeps Shrove Tuesday pancake tradition" 6497: 6450: 6374: 6369: 6258: 6108: 6100: 5998: 5986: 5962: 5877: 5625: 5588: 5532: 5411: 5406: 5402: 5181: 4899: 4836: 4692: 4648: 4566:

Every year, from the 1st to the 8th of January, mostly in regions of

4396:, 'cheese week'). One of the season's high points during Kreatini is 4357: 4317: 4164: 4152: 4116: 4112: 4036:

or donuts) are the traditional Fasching food and are baked or fried.

3824:

introduced Carnival processions, masked balls, and Carnival balls to

3794: 3780: 3284: 3272: 3256: 3236: 3235:

for "Carnival". The present commercial version of the Goan carnival (

3179: 3174: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3023: 3016: 2903: 2895: 2879: 2765: 2665: 2562: 2428: 2265: 2169: 2075: 2037: 1845: 1722: 1602: 1570: 1339: 1277: 1210: 1193: 1161: 1105: 813: 805: 766: 170: 162: 139: 12679:"Carnaval da Madeira poderá ter influenciado festividades no Brasil" 10833: 5382:, while the Torres Vedras celebration is probably the most typical. 5293: 4655: 4632: 4360:. Apokries is made up of three themed weeks of celebration known as 4309: 4243: 4220: 4187: 3470: 3452: 2838: 2592: 2147: 1940: 1913: 1687: 15996: 15789: 15688: 15500: 15329: 15278: 15266: 14952: 14824: 14114: 13902: 13892: 13830: 13225:"Sàtira i espectacularitat, protagonistes de la Rua de la Disbauxa" 13153:. 2006. "Plomes amb control sanitari per al Moixó". 24 February 23. 10724:

Ponce Carnival Goes International in Its 150th Anniversary Edition.

9882:

Celebrating Latino Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Cultural Traditions

8190:

Marshall, Emily Zobel; Farrar, Max; Farrar, Guy (9 February 2018).

8119:"Fasching | History, Meaning, Traditions, & Facts | Britannica" 7219: 6700: 6608: 6575: 6521: 6442: 6231: 6179: 5990: 5979: 5801: 5767: 5711: 5363: 5347: 5339: 5331: 5239: 5059: 5055: 5012: 4986: 4874: 4844: 4809: 4753: 4604: 4600: 4583: 4570:, traditional Carnival festivals erupt. Best known of these is the 4560: 4544: 4532: 4528: 4516: 4497: 4349: 4192: 4156: 4132: 4124: 4120: 3889: 3771:. While practices vary, masks and costumes are present everywhere. 3736: 3707: 3699: 3682:, Pag, Novi Vinodolski, and Fužine also organise Summer Carnivals. 3525: 3509: 3479: 3380: 3311: 3088: 3076: 3051: 3012: 2693:, which they attempt to cut down by striking it three times with a 2636: 2546: 2538: 2468: 2464: 2269: 2123: 1982: 1966: 1836:

and other competitions. Celebrations include a middle-of-the-night

1758: 1738: 1643: 1355: 1269: 1199: 1180: 1157: 1081: 997: 893:

Other areas developed their own traditions. In the United Kingdom,

845: 797: 632: 376:

depicting the parade of an armed owl during the celebration of the

373: 166: 154: 16066: 10504: 8176:

Abrahams, Roger. 1972. "Christmas and Carnival on Saint Vincent".

6539: 6513: 6489: 6465: 6426: 6316: 6115:("His Majesty King Carnival"), known by various titles, including 5973:, the costumes worn are often related to recent news, such as the 5970: 5958: 5949: 5913: 5889: 5355: 5256:

The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated

3211:

Foreign tourist revellers at the modern Goan Carnival, India, 2005

2981:, which has its roots in celebrations from rural Medieval France. 1725:

islands celebrate Carnival. The largest and most well-known is in

1522:, and is considered an Intangible Heritage of Humanity by Unesco. 15984: 15681: 15508: 15400: 15351: 15231:

in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.

13586: 12055:""Sa Filonzana", personaggio femminile del carnevale in Sardegna" 8857:"Micareta: Celebrations outside of carnival | Aventura do Brasil" 6642: 6509: 6226:

Vilanovin children are excused from school to participate in the

6187: 5932: 5928: 5893: 5809: 5693: 5602: 5595: 5561:

Carnival celebrates the country's folk traditions, including the

5483: 5478:

Arguably, Brazil's Carnival could be traced to the period of the

5468: 5464: 5456: 5401:, Carnival features street vendors selling fried dough, called a 5375: 5351: 5169: 4975: 4963: 4659: 4552: 4524: 4257: 4232: 4168: 4140: 4072: 3996: 3988: 3978:

Fastnacht or Fasnacht in Germany, Switzerland, Alsace and Austria

3954: 3946: 3797:, with children dressing in costume and gathering treats for the 3786: 3768: 3764: 3666: 3655: 3646:

etc. Just before the end of Carnival, every Kvarner town burns a

3643: 3627: 3577: 3465: 3457: 3376: 3344: 3336: 3298:, held an Easter procession in form of an Easter Carnival called 3130: 3102:, Lubolos, or Parodistas) perform a kind of popular opera at the 3038:. The event is conducted on the Saturday prior to Ash Wednesday. 2933:

The most widely known, elaborate, and popular U.S. events are in

2927: 2871: 2694: 2652: 2569: 2542: 2530: 2297: 2251: 2226: 2219: 2135: 2091: 1782: 1766: 1742: 1730: 1709: 1667: 1663: 1617: 1548: 1327: 1176: 1085: 1069: 988:

is more traditional, where established groups parade through the

977: 910: 836: 660: 592: 536: 498: 433: 422:. Also, there are some indications that the effigy of Nerthus or 419: 229: 135: 123: 12204:"Vocabolario Sardo-Logudorese / Italiano di Pietro Casu - tìtta" 11906:"A Brief History of How Carnival Is Celebrated Around the World" 9123:"Statia Kicks Off the Dutch Caribbean's Hottest Summer Carnival" 8752: 6645:, the three days before Lent were called Shrovetide. A time for 6354: 6234:

while adults have a meringue battle at midnight at the historic

2501:

is celebrated in about 225 cities and towns. The largest are in

153:

The term "Carnival" is traditionally used in areas with a large

15955: 15806: 15784: 15644: 15002: 14681: 14474: 14218: 10890:

participating in Montevideo festivities between 1919 and 1951).

9972:"Culecos serán de diez de la mañana hasta las tres de la tarde" 9440:

Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana

8755:"UNESCO Culture Sector – Intangible Heritage – 2003 Convention" 8399: 6710: 6505: 6343: 6261:

scandalize the town with their sexual behavior; the mysterious

5924: 5897: 5869: 5813: 5630: 5606: 5584: 5558: 5554: 5391: 5379: 5280: 5200:

The first known documentation dates from the late 8th century (

5157: 5149: 4951: 4909: 4852: 4757: 4726: 4688: 4608: 4536: 4520: 4504: 4485: 4458:) ball in which women wear special robe-like costumes called a 4437: 4430: 4425: 4329: 4224: 4216: 4196: 4160: 4104: 4092: 3939: 3920: 3817: 3714: 3691: 3647: 3619: 3597: 3411: 3399: 3391: 3372: 3356: 3352: 3291: 3280: 3244: 3207: 3073: 2601: 2534: 2522: 2494: 2424: 2405: 2317: 2247: 2230: 1970: 1774: 1639: 1628: 1519: 1507: 1401: 1377: 1347: 1263: 1222: 1046: 871:. Fifteen to 20 riderless horses, originally imported from the 781: 770: 740: 696: 672: 643: 561: 381: 214: 206: 158: 119: 111: 80: 11775:

Mendonca, Shawn; Pan, Jessica; Brandes*, Steven (April 2020).

11375:"Guadeloupe Guide – Events in Guadeloupe – French West Indies" 9297:"Why You Should Experience Carnival in the Dominican Republic" 8396:

Antigua's Carnival 2020 | Antigua Barbuda Festivals Commission

7793: 7301: 7299: 5422:

and comedic tales acted out in the streets. The largest is in

4639:

Carnival season called "Farsang" in Hungarian happens between

4515:

manages to attract visitors from the nearby countries such as

1540: 1108:, the most representative Carnival performed is the so-called 15923: 15325: 13968: 12106: 11765:, English edition, 3 June 2008, Retrieved on 15 December 2008 11513:"Warum wir Fasching, Fastnacht oder Karneval feiern | MDR.DE" 10638:"Mardi Gras in New Orleans: The greatest free party on earth" 9695:

Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and its Diaspora

7816:"Geschiedenis van carnaval in de middeleeuwen IsGeschiedenis" 6720: 6517: 6456: 6162:(Fat Thursday) is celebrated, also called 'omelette day' (el 5678: 5543: 5472: 5314: 5028: 4856: 4798: 4783: 4775: 4696: 4596: 4548: 4305: 4212: 4128: 4080: 4064: 4020: 3549: 3360: 3219:

and was originally a local Roman Catholic tradition known as

3099: 2974: 2938: 2750: 2397: 2377: 2341:

Tuesday − Red Devil Day in which everyone wears red or black.

2255: 2215: 2139: 2130:(Tungurahua province). In Ambato, the festivities are called 1778: 1734: 1515: 1343: 1214: 1152: 1109: 821: 639: 583:, and also to reflect on Christian values. It was a time for 423: 253: 107: 13483:

Alle origini del Carnevale: Mysteria isiaci e miti cattolici

10388: 9640: 6288: 6241: 4936:. Throughout the Grand-Duchy, parades and parties are held. 4714:

control in 1798, but were revived in the late 20th century.

4348:' to meat'), and officially begins with the "Opening of the 3420:

Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

3414:, who wear traditional costumes on Shrove Tuesday and throw 2003: 708:

Carnival traditions resemble those antedating Christianity.

575:. In the Christian tradition, fasting is to commemorate the 15884: 15752: 15608: 14852: 14815: 14351: 13514:(Lafayette, LA: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press) 12825:▷ Discover the Best CARNIVALS of 2021 from around the world 12099:"Cultural Association "Boes and Merdules" Ottana - Italy -" 10856:"UruguayNow - Travel Guide to Uruguay - Carnival is coming" 9174:"On Dominica, a Carnival Celebration as It Was Meant to Be" 9100:"Things to do in Kingston - Find out why I love it so much" 7296: 6740: 6525: 6230:

a day-long scene of eating and fighting with sticky, sweet

6183: 6052: 5793: 5775: 5751: 5618: 5516: 5508: 5343: 4707: 4096: 3928: 3825: 3679: 3264: 3031: 2669: 2358: 1750: 1309:

Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

688: 628: 494: 343: 246: 142:

palm branches that were blessed and distributed during the

44: 14175: 12165:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

12061:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

12043:

from the original on 11 December 2021 – via YouTube.

11039:"Pemuda lintas agama akan ramaikan Pawai Paskah di Kupang" 10097:"Cajamarca Carnival, a Party and Celebration for Everyone" 9222: 6531: 6088: 5820:, Carnival figures with artistically carved wooden masks. 4741:

is characterized mainly by its parade of floats and masks

3694:

for centuries. The tradition was likely established under

3520:, the fourth Sunday of Lent. The participants include the 1844:) parade that ends at sunrise with the burning of a straw 1024:

carnival began in 2011. It is held in the capital city of

602:

Many synods and councils attempted to set things "right".

13007:

Ciudades hermanadas con Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Knowledge

12521: 11607:"Your Ultimate Guide to Attending Patras Carnival Greece" 10882:

Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography

7712:. New York, N.Y. : American Book Company. p. 70 6866: 6080:) has a drag queen's gala where a jury chooses a winner. 5566: 5077:, a lighthearted re-enactment of the 1565 victory of the 4920:

Eating pancakes is an important part of the celebration.

3828:

in the 1840s and 1850s. From 1863, the artist federation

3436:, also held on Laetare Sunday, which originated in 1865. 3216: 2304: 2109: 1574: 1518:

is the most common one; it is typical of both Recife and

1330:. It is celebrated in honor of the miners' patron saint, 796:

was, for a long time, the most famous Carnival (although

130:, thus giving up a certain object or activity of desire. 13099:

Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration

12470:"Carnivals in Macedonia: Between Paganism and Modernity" 12234:"Carrasciali Timpiesu - Carnevale Tempiese - 2019" 12159:"Il Carnevale Tradizionale Sardo e le sue Maschere 2011" 10471:"Mardi Gras! Galveston 2019 | February 22nd - March 5th" 9261:"Get Away To Dominica For Mas Dominik Carnival Festival" 8026:

Sensory Politics: Catalan Ritual and the New Immigration

7624:

Trans. Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb,

5812:, driven by the Devil and a huge fire-breathing dragon. 3600:

hands over the keys to the city to the Carnival master (

2858:("Fat Tuesday" in French), were first celebrated in the 2808:, where huge beach parties take place on Ash Wednesday. 2225:

On Sunday afternoons, major parades fill the streets of

2029:

were where the first Carnival of the Americas was held.

13313:(in European Spanish). 16 February 2017. Archived from 13121: 13119: 13109: 13107: 12103:

Cultural Association "Boes and Merdules" Ottana - Italy

10351:"Mystick Krewe of Louisianians - Washington Mardi Gras" 8781:"The joy of eastern Bolivia in the Santa Cruz Carnival" 6820: 6032:, hosts the event, attracting around a million people. 5569:, which marks the end of Carnival and the festivities. 5405:. The festival on the biggest island starts off with a 2529:. Other important states with local traditions include 2335:

Sunday − The Grand Parade, in which the groups compete.

542:

Traditionally, the feast also was a time to indulge in

256:-derived name of the holiday is sometimes also spelled 118:

and other entertainments, combining some elements of a

11066:"Why Is The Carnival of Binche Celebrated in Belgium?" 10884:

XLIII/1-2 (2018), 123–140 (includes 19 photographs of

9781:"La Ceiba Carnival 2019 in Honduras – Dates & Map" 9384:"Water Fight! The Andean Roots of Carnival in Ecuador" 9230:"2023 Carnival in Dominica Entices with Fringe Events" 8607: 8605: 6574:

Every year in February, forty days before the Spanish

5342:, celebrated throughout the country, most famously in 3658:, a pastry. This festival can also be called Poklade. 3215:

In India, Carnival is celebrated only in the state of

2404:, Foula Vodoule, Tokay, Boukan Ginen, and Eritaj) and 2007:

Traditional cojuelo mask of the Dominican carnival in

1825:

hold lengthy carnival seasons and large celebrations.

11817:"TA NEA On-line – Τριήμερο γλεντιού στα Ραγκουτσάρια" 10358: 8670: 8668: 8165:

From ritual to theater: The human seriousness of play

7778:. Barcelona: Editorial Alta Fulla. Original edition: 7734:. Isgeschiedenis.nl. 11 November 2011. Archived from 6095:

is the last night of revelry before Ash Wednesday in

4503:

The second biggest Carnival in Greece takes place in

2239:

Mythical characters appear regularly in the parades:

13364:"Istanbul celebrates carnival after nearly 70 years" 13116: 13104: 13042: 13040: 12265:"Carnival: burning men, fancy dress and nuns' farts" 11094: 9918:

Gleeson, Bridget; Egerton, Alex (1 September 2016).

9165: 8806:

5 Reasons Trinidad Has the World’s Greatest Carnival

8189: 6555:, a small town situated in the northern part of the 3995:. The first worldwide Carnival parade took place in 3967: 3927:, the Dunkirk Carnival and the Limoux Carnival. The 3813:

their parents to wake them up on Fastelavns Sunday.

3003:

In New York City, a Caribbean Carnival known as the

2423:

Other places in Haiti celebrate carnival, including

780:

Some of the best-known traditions, including carnal

11774: 10264:Tobago, Discover Trinidad & (22 October 2013). 9812:"Is the La Ceiba Carnival the Honduran Mardi Gras?" 8602: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7401: 7399: 7038:

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Theatre

5609:, celebrations follow the pagan tradition of Roman 3630:region (and in other parts of the country, e.g. in 2572:, it is celebrated for two days. There it is named 15836: 11480:"Cologne Carnival traditions explained in English" 10928:. CaribbeanChoice. 5 February 2008. Archived from 10692: 9692: 9611:"El carnaval de Mazatenango: tradición centenaria" 8665: 7426:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome 7080:"Shrove Tuesday inspires unique church traditions" 6867: 6821: 6265:(Little-Bird-Bonfire) is shown accompanied by the 4908:begins on the night before Ash Wednesday, when an 3678:Carnival – first celebrated in 1968. The towns of 2162:population and so the Carnival is celebrated with 755:, and is tortured and executed by Romans before a 13468:Gordon, Leah,'Kanaval' (Here Press: London 2021) 13037: 10608:"Phunny Phorty Phellows | Mardi Gras New Orleans" 9571: 9410:"Carnival in Ecuador: How and Where to Celebrate" 8824: 7808: 6944:. University of California Press. pp. 404–. 6158:of masked revelers dance alongside. On Thursday, 5312:The traditional way to celebrate Carnival is the 5206:), but Carnaval was already mentioned during the 3347:and Lanaken along the river Meuse, the cities of 2988:, the most popular festivals are the Carnaval de 525:To gaze on Christian fools with varnish'd faces. 16104: 13255:""Antroido ou Entroido". Pregúntalle á Academia" 13209:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 13019:"Ciudades hermanadas con Santa Cruz de Tenerife" 10904:. Devgro Media Arts Services. pp. 374–375. 9009:"Quebec Winter Carnival | Events in Québec City" 8827:"Rio's Carnival: Not just a local party anymore" 8362:"Zimbabwe: Biggest Street Party Comes to Harare" 7490: 7396: 7215:Entertaining from Ancient Rome to the Super Bowl 6504:, but also traditionally served in Galician and 5860:Arguably the most famous Carnivals in Spain are 5131: 1454:in Portuguese). Some of the most famous include 1358:dancing traditional songs in matching uniforms. 1303:, dance primeval, the typical and main dance of 252:The word "Carnival" is of Christian origin. The 13101:. University of California, Berkeley. pp. 123–4 12178:"Tradizioni popolari della Sardegna: Attittidu" 12031: 12029: 10902:Culture Demystify A Cultural Conversation First 9252: 8952:"The Online Guide to Toronto's Summer Carnival" 7909:. Middencommiteit.be. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7844:Celebrating the Church Year with Young Children 7224:In Anglican countries, Mardis Gras is known as 6941:Drinking: Behavior and Belief in Modern History 6542:-like typical dish served in Galician Entroidos 6103:, Spain. Water color painting by Brad Erickson. 5093:(multi-coloured, sugar-coated almonds) and the 4860: 4687:The most famous Carnivals of Italy are held in 2788:The Carnival King costume for a particular band 2672:. Local residents of all ages dance around the 2631:The open consumption of large amounts of cold, 2097:A common feature of Ecuadorian Carnival is the 1828:Carnival is an important cultural event in the 1539:has large Carnival celebrations, including the 897:immigrants brought with them the traditions of 352:, possibly the source of both the name and the 13329: 12928:"Carnival 2016, celebrations around the world" 12739:"Carnival in Portugal | Portugal Voyager" 11991:"Ambrosian Carnival 2023: dates and programme" 10266:"Trinidad Carnival: the birth & evolution" 9917: 9148:"FESTIVALS, HOLIDAYS AND MAJOR EVENTS IN CUBA" 8954:. Caribana.Com. 15 August 2010. Archived from 8083: 8081: 7555:The Journal of Germanic Mythology and Folklore 7212:Melitta Weiss Adamson, Francine Segan (2008). 6931: 5835:), and the noble (imitating the urban elite). 3860:Op. 19). Since 1988, the student organization 2854:Carnival celebrations, usually referred to as 2138:(Cañar Province). In Azogues and the Southern 1313:Fraternidad Artística y Cultural "La Diablada" 515:What, are there masques? Hear you me, Jessica: 15310: 14161: 13547: 13533: 11241:FECC - Federation of European Carnival Cities 11036: 10885: 10501:"Pensacola Mardi Gras – Pensacola Mardi Gras" 10124:ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EASTER CELEBRATIONS WORLDWIDE 9878: 9602: 7926:(in Spanish). 6 November 2003. Archived from 7709:Shakespear's Comedy of The Merchant of Venice 7615:. Fen-nederland.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7519:. Fenvlaanderen.be. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7415:. Meertens.knaw.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2015. 7393:, De Agostini, Novara, 1966, Vol. III, p. 113 7250: 7248: 6627:district. In 2010, the festival was revived. 6347: 6173: 6142: 6124: 5672: 3141:) merge with African ancestral elements (the 2720:Masqueraders chipping on Carnival Tuesday in 2677: 913:events that take place in the summer months. 659:Carnival on Ice at the Kipdorppoort Moats in 519:And the vile squealing of the wry-nck'd fife, 13339:. Greek Minority of Istanbul. Archived from 12959:"Fiestas de España. El Carnival de Tenerife" 12026: 10327:"The Obscure Origins of American Mardi Gras" 9841:https://www.sinembargo.mx/12-02-2018/3384548 9699:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 9433: 9322:"Independence Day in the Dominican Republic" 8698:"Teen Talk – Is Carnival A Messy Situation?" 8336:"seychelles carnival – Creolepay Seychelles" 8196:Soundings: A Journal of Politics and Culture 8064:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 74-75. 8053: 8051: 7868: 7791: 7147: 6508:carnivals). Other traditional foods include 6464:, the typical character of the Entroido, in 6362:(Debauchery Parade) on Sunday night and the 5186:, found in the province of Limburg, and the 5179:Two main variants can be distinguished: the 4932:, the pre-Lenten holiday season is known as 2475:. It is the largest Carnival celebration in 2296:(the bat) − a character dressed in a winged 2047:One of the most international parades is in 517:Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum 15338:Sorted by occasions, purposes or attributes 13127:Vilanova i la Geltrú i el seu gran Carnaval 12572:"Fat Thursday: Poland's Tastiest Tradition" 11349:"Dunkirk Carnival | Carnivale de Dunkerque" 11063: 10525: 8078: 7780:Le carnaval. Essais de mythologie populaire 7645: 7643: 7641: 7471: 7461: 7259:. G. E. Stechert & Company. p. 2. 6937: 6001:that is easily recognizable by the typical 5816:and its surrounding area are known for the 5734:) until the midnight before Ash Wednesday ( 5085:, and an 18th-century court dance known as 5051:), marching bands, and costumed revellers. 4587: 4577: 4571: 4459: 4453: 4429:The float of the King Carnival parading in 4417: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4339: 4333: 3987:The earliest written record of Carnival in 2431:. In 2013, Kanaval was celebrated in Okap ( 2122:The most famed Carnival festivities are in 1128:is another city with a Carnival tradition. 901:; however, the Carnivals now celebrated at 759:("His blood is on us and on our children!" 523:Nor thrust your head into the public street 485:that reached its climax before midnight on 447: 347: 335: 329: 312: 306: 296: 234: 15317: 15303: 14168: 14154: 13540: 13526: 11904:Magazine, Smithsonian; Djinis, Elizabeth. 11903: 9641:"Rara Festivals in Haiti and its Diaspora" 9578:Aldana, por Marysabel (15 February 2023). 9171: 8392:"The Caribbean's Greatest Summer Festival" 7900:Oorsprong Carnaval: Middencommiteit Lommel 7762:Encyclopedia of Easter, Carnival, and Lent 7245: 6920:. Translated by H. Iswolsky. Bloomington: 6798:. Guinness World Records. 1 January 2004. 6480:, there are various traditional dishes of 6324:, Catalonia, Spain, hung in the tower bell 5378:incorporates pagan traditions such as the 4071:). Similar forms of the festival occur in 3110:too, and the biggest samba parades are in 2420:. An annual song competition takes place. 1476:GRES Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel 954: 879:, a long, straight city street, in about 2 812:. In the early 19th century in the German 481:, Carnival referred to a period following 197:is celebrated during the last week before 83:that occurs at the close of the Christian 15324: 13281:"Fiestas de interés turístico en Galicia" 12175: 11792: 11541: 10668:"Mardi Gras in New Orleans and Louisiana" 10381:"Soulard Mardi Gras 2019 | St. Louis, MO" 9690: 9434:Lara, Francisco; Ruggiero, Diana (2016). 9121:Staff, Caribbean Journal (13 July 2023). 8048: 7942: 7834: 7776:El Carnaval: Ensayos de mitologia popular 7674: 7653:Violence in Early Modern Europe 1500–1800 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7447:. Jansimons.nl. Retrieved on 13 May 2014. 7071: 7028: 6965: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6141:("Baron of mocturnal debaucheries"), and 5047:presided over by King Carnival (Maltese: 3747:, the Masopust Festival takes place from 3539: 3279:. The Jember Fashion Carnaval is held in 3239:, floats, etc.) was created based on the 3030:, the Carnival event held in the city of 2668:is considered the capital of Carnival in 64:is the largest in the world according to 13361: 11873:"A Magical Festival to Scare Off Winter" 11095:Anne Shapiro Devreux (22 January 1989). 11064:Delmarcelle, Camille (30 January 2016). 10984:"The official festival of Goa, Carnival" 10735:Ponce Carnival. Retrieved 12 April 2010. 10181: 9751:"Carnival in Honduras – CaribbeanChoice" 9295:Girma, Lebawit Lily (20 February 2018). 9067: 8976: 7879:. Oxford University Press. p. 145. 7874: 7638: 7428:(Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 172. 7330: 7328: 7257:The Origin of the German Carnival Comedy 7153: 6530: 6455: 6315: 6287: 6240: 6087: 6034: 5948: 5846: 5784: 5652: 5605:, a civil parish in the municipality of 5499: 5446: 5325: 5018: 5006: 4763: 4752:The traditional Carnival of Acireale in 4747: 4716: 4622: 4467: 4424: 4242: 4186: 4014: 3907: 3879: 3852:was written for the opening procession. 3730: 3660: 3606: 3438: 3385: 3206: 3194: 3122:and provide a sensual touch to parades. 3094:During the celebration, theaters called 3045: 2837: 2783: 2715: 2646: 2591: 2583: 2303: 2081: 2069: 2002: 1883: 1872: 1699: 1387: 1371: 1294: 1100:Carnival in Argentina by school children 1095: 1036: 855: 682: 666: 654: 521:Clamber not you up o the casements then, 459: 368: 228: 56: 38: 13491:Religions of late antiquity in practice 13392: 12368: 11931:"The History of the Viareggio Carnival" 11752:"The Annual Phallus Festival in Greece" 11566: 11097:"Masked Revels of a Belgian Mardi Gras" 10899: 10324: 9879:Herrera-Sobek, María (1 January 2012). 9609:PL, por Hemeroteca (10 February 2018). 9407: 9068:Heritage, Canadian (22 November 2018). 8484:"Grandi Yama: The Burning of King Momo" 8057: 6998: 6389:, the celebration is commonly known as 5750:is performed, because music ceases for 3856:attended and wrote "Aus dem Karneval" ( 875:of North Africa, ran the length of the 577:40 days that Jesus fasted in the desert 217:season or with harvest celebrations of 16105: 12662: 12634:"Carnaval in Portugal, and the Azores" 12628: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12355: 12353: 11836: 11834: 10824: 10822: 10263: 10080:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9809: 9577: 9363:from the original on 28 September 2023 9350: 9019:from the original on 25 September 2020 8753:UNESCO – Intangible Heritage Section. 8623:from the original on 22 September 2013 8591:Samuel Brown, J.; Vorhees, M. (2013). 8451: 8420: 8244:from the original on 21 September 2020 7951:Humour and Humanism in the Renaissance 7656:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7560: 7424:Miller, John F. "Roman Festivals," in 7346:from the original on 18 September 2018 7254: 7077: 7041:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7034: 7016:from the original on 24 September 2020 7010:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark 6971: 6938:Barrows, Susanna; Room, Robin (1991). 6905: 6751:Federation of European Carnival Cities 6546: 6175:de llardons, butifarra d'ou, butifarra 5742:). At the midnight marking the end of 5579:Other Central Portugal towns, such as 5203:Indiculus superstitionum et paganiarum 4484:is much influenced by the Carnival of 3832:held annual Carnival balls in the old 3566:Federation of European Carnival Cities 2711: 2408:bands (such as T-Vice, Djakout No. 1, 699:and exaggerated appearances often used 613:Indiculus superstitionum et paganiarum 15298: 14654: 14191: 14149: 13521: 13287:from the original on 25 February 2023 13261:from the original on 17 February 2021 12439:"Geschiedenis van het carnavalsfeest" 12389:from the original on 15 February 2017 11870: 11523:from the original on 15 February 2021 11247:from the original on 13 December 2022 10215:from the original on 11 November 2021 10120: 9899:from the original on 17 February 2017 9508:from the original on 17 November 2015 9294: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9271:from the original on 16 February 2024 9258: 9240:from the original on 16 February 2024 9184:from the original on 16 February 2024 9120: 8535: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8464:from the original on 30 November 2023 8433:from the original on 30 November 2023 8372:from the original on 18 December 2014 8214:from the original on 28 February 2021 7948: 7840: 7705: 7680: 7581:"Geschiedenis van het carnavalsfeest" 7325: 7284:from the original on 25 December 2019 6186:in what is called the "burial of the 5900:(an ancestral Carnival celebration), 5746:, a symbolic burial ceremony for the 4947:are pronounced "Ka", "Ge" and "Pe"). 3774: 1992: 1502: 971: 751:, Christ is figured as the victim of 342:("ship of Isis"), where the image of 16077: 12275:from the original on 6 February 2023 11460:from the original on 16 October 2021 10758:from the original on 25 January 2012 10245:from the original on 20 January 2021 10094: 9647:from the original on 17 January 2016 9381: 8989:from the original on 30 October 2020 8930:"BANDA HABEAS COPOS – CARNAVAL 2014" 8799: 8726: 8030:University of California at Berkeley 7804:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 7724: 7649: 6899:participating institution membership 6854:participating institution membership 6028:, the capital of the largest of the 3536:also celebrates on Laetare Sunday. 2312:A uniquely Creole tradition are the 13393:Mullins, Ansel (27 February 2011). 12619: 12467: 12350: 12262: 11941:from the original on 5 October 2021 11831: 11587:from the original on 28 August 2017 11542:Tagespost, Die (12 February 2018). 10819: 10339:from the original on 19 April 2019. 9667:"Haiti Carnaval 2013 - Cap Haitien" 9621:from the original on 5 January 2024 9590:from the original on 5 January 2024 9482:from the original on 7 October 2022 9204:"8 of the best Caribbean carnivals" 8613:"Ambergris Caye, Belize, Festivals" 8234:"Carnival: A reversal of the roles" 7818:. Isgeschiedenis.nl. Archived from 7683:Christianity in the West, 1400–1700 7626:The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus 7510:"Wat is carnaval?" | Fen Vlaanderen 7478:The Agricola and Germany of Tacitus 7313:from the original on 2 October 2012 7154:Ruprecht, Tony (14 December 2010). 6328:Carnaval de Solsona takes place in 5762:The Slovenian name for carnival is 5156:("Council of 11", sometimes with a 5035:) was introduced to the islands by 4352:", the liturgical book used by the 3199:Panaji locals participating at the 2651:Morenada dance, in the Carnival of 2396:parades, masks, foods, and popular 1202:. Its early beginnings were on the 965: 466:The Fight Between Carnival and Lent 106:Carnival typically involves public 13: 15168:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 15162:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 14617:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 14611:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 13021:. Santacruzmas.com. Archived from 12984:. Tenerife-abc.com. Archived from 12335:from the original on 18 April 2023 12037:"Carnevale Luvulesu Su battileddu" 11971:from the original on 9 August 2020 11554:from the original on 15 April 2021 11510: 11045:from the original on 18 April 2015 10952:"The dawn of Viva Carnaval in Goa" 10900:Gittens, William Anderson (2019). 10588:from the original on 1 August 2023 10528:"Mardi Gras Parade & Festival" 10325:Andrews, Travis (6 January 2017). 10182:Connelly, Corey (7 January 2023). 9721:"HONDURAS Carnival, ROATAN Events" 9608: 9332:from the original on 15 April 2021 9283: 9172:Dreisinger, Baz (9 October 2015). 9080:from the original on 23 April 2020 8727:Taub, Matthew (28 February 2022). 8524: 8099:from the original on 25 March 2016 7650:Ruff, Julius R. (4 October 2001). 7587:from the original on 26 March 2013 7131:. 18 February 2020. Archived from 7108: 7062:bears signs of being one of them ( 6986:from the original on 16 March 2023 6802:from the original on 15 April 2016 6133:("Marquis of the lovely breast"), 6129:("Duke of the fool and corrupt"), 6019:Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 5982:as a humble substitute of a mask. 5591:. Children and adults wear masks. 5225: 5097:, which is a towering assembly of 2282:men (out of the Carnival context, 1999:Carnival in the Dominican Republic 1525: 1456:GRES Estação Primeira de Mangueira 567:While Christian festivals such as 325:origin of the celebratory period. 291:The word is said to come from the 14: 16144: 13235:from the original on 7 March 2023 13186:"Protocol del Carnaval de Sitges" 12979: 12956: 12934:. 19 January 2016. Archived from 12644:from the original on 9 March 2021 12498:. Macedonia.co.uk. Archived from 12468:Caucaso, Osservatorio Balcani e. 12449:from the original on 3 March 2016 12305:from the original on 3 March 2022 11961:"The Carnival of Ivrea - History" 11885:from the original on 17 June 2020 11733:from the original on 1 March 2017 11613:. 9 November 2018. Archived from 11492:from the original on 7 March 2023 11273:. 11 January 2012. Archived from 11109:from the original on 28 July 2018 11076:from the original on 21 June 2022 10648:from the original on 7 March 2023 10276:from the original on 20 June 2023 10095:Leon, Jose d (23 February 2018). 9408:Biegerl, Sabrina (29 June 2020). 9382:Mota, Anabel (23 November 2012). 9351:Mohsin, Haroon (25 August 2022). 8977:Karamali, Kamil (4 August 2018). 8837:from the original on 29 June 2013 8653:from the original on 3 March 2014 8452:Mohsin, Haroon (12 August 2022). 8421:Mohsin, Haroon (12 August 2022). 7875:Davidson, Alan (21 August 2014). 7530:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 7274:"Carnival in Different Languages" 7255:Rudwin, Maximilian Josef (1920). 7035:Beadle, Richard (17 March 1994). 6669:Birmingham International Carnival 6630: 6123:("eternal Prince of Cuckoldry"), 6008: 5249:: Вевчански Kарневал, translated 5193:, found mainly in North Brabant. 4452:including the famous Bourboúlia ( 4296:Ash Wednesday. Both began in the 4238: 3968:Germany, Switzerland, and Austria 3919:Some major Carnivals of mainland 3848:. The following year, Svendsen's 3801:feast. One popular custom is the 3720: 3026:began hosting a local version of 2206:Friday afternoons are for eating 2132:Fiesta de las Flores y las Frutas 1951:was renewed in the 21st century. 1815:Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands 1415: 16087: 16086: 16076: 16065: 15277: 14267: 14127: 14113: 13602: 13447: 13417: 13386: 13355: 13299: 13273: 13247: 13217: 13178: 13156: 13144: 13132: 13091: 13061: 13011: 13000: 12973: 12950: 12920: 12890: 12865: 12839: 12813: 12801:from the original on 5 July 2022 12783: 12757: 12731: 12701: 12671: 12656: 12607:from the original on 30 May 2023 12589: 12564: 12539: 12514: 12488: 12461: 12431: 12401: 12369:Pauwels, Anne (1 January 1986). 12362: 12317: 12287: 12256: 12226: 12196: 12169: 12151: 12121: 12091: 12065: 12047: 12008: 11983: 11953: 11923: 11897: 11864: 11809: 11768: 11745: 11715: 11689: 11659: 11629: 11599: 11535: 11504: 11472: 11442: 11419: 11393: 11367: 11341: 11323:"Hvorfor har man fastelavnsris?" 11315: 11297:"HVorfor har man fastelavnsris?" 11289: 11259: 11229: 11199: 11174: 11168: 11147: 11135:from the original on 1 July 2009 11121: 11088: 11057: 11030: 11000: 10976: 10944: 10918: 10893: 10870: 10848: 10789: 10770: 10738: 10716: 10686: 10660: 10630: 10600: 10570: 10545: 10519: 10493: 10463: 10433: 10411:"About - Carnaval San Francisco" 10403: 10373: 10343: 10318: 10288: 10257: 10235:"Costume Prototypes Shi'dor LLC" 10227: 10209:"Panorama Steelband Competition" 10201: 10175: 10149: 10114: 10088: 10042: 10016: 9990: 9964: 9938: 9911: 9872: 9853: 9834: 9803: 9773: 9743: 9713: 9684: 9659: 9633: 9545: 9520: 9494: 9259:Scott, Chadd (30 January 2023). 8494:from the original on 7 July 2020 7798:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 7557:, Volume 1, Issue 4, August 2006 7082:. Daily American. Archived from 6972:Kelvey, Jon (13 February 2018). 5526: 4962:separating the Grand Duchy from 4729:, Italy, is most famous for its 4012:, is celebrated in some cities. 3690:Carnival has been celebrated in 3290:The Roman Catholic community of 3050:Afro-Uruguayans gathering for a 2811: 2176: 2036:mixed with techno, hip-hop, and 1675: 1655: 1484:GRES União da Ilha do Governador 1002:12th Africa Movie Academy Awards 560:, the six weeks directly before 13395:"Reviving Carnival in Istanbul" 12263:Rao, Sarita (6 February 2021). 12208:vocabolariocasu.isresardegna.it 11794:10.1097/JU.0000000000000850.016 11401:"History of Caribbean Carnival" 10526:CitySparkJB (6 February 2019). 9671:The Haitian Internet Newsletter 9427: 9401: 9375: 9344: 9314: 9196: 9140: 9114: 9092: 9061: 9031: 9001: 8970: 8944: 8922: 8892: 8874: 8849: 8818: 8773: 8746: 8720: 8690: 8676:"Carnaval de San Pedro, Belize" 8635: 8585: 8555: 8506: 8476: 8445: 8414: 8384: 8354: 8328: 8302: 8272: 8256: 8226: 8183: 8170: 8157: 8137: 8111: 8035: 8018: 7992: 7970: 7912: 7893: 7785: 7768: 7750: 7699: 7618: 7599: 7547: 7522: 7450: 7431: 7418: 7384: 7358: 7266: 7175: 7117: 7102: 6113:Sa Majestat el Rei Carnestoltes 5985:The most famous groups are the 5073:Traditional dances include the 3974:Karneval in Germany and Austria 3564:). Ljubuški is a member of the 3432:Belgium's oldest parade is the 2818:Mardi Gras in the United States 2380:started in 1804 in the capital 2264:− groups of men dressed in red 1969:is held in the capital city of 606:(470–542) protested around 500 301:, which means "remove meat"; a 138:to collect the previous year's 14059: 13362:Heneghan, Tom (9 March 2011). 13231:(in Catalan). 28 August 2022. 13129:. Barcelona: Editorial Pòrtic. 11729:(in Greek). 27 February 2017. 11037:Kornelis Kaha (5 April 2015). 10992:. 5 March 2011. Archived from 10960:. 1 March 2019. Archived from 10270:Discover Trinidad & Tobago 8267:The myth of the eternal return 8240:(in Dutch). 12 February 2018. 8152:University of California Press 7782:, Editions Payot, Paris, 1974. 7528:Davidson, Hilda Ellis (1990). 7368:. Carnival.com. Archived from 7078:Walker, Katie (7 March 2011). 6860: 6814: 6788: 6066:Guinness Book of World Records 5572:North of Lisbon is the famous 5230:The most popular Carnivals in 5104: 4179:"Swabian-Alemannic" Carnival ( 3556:holds a traditional Carnival ( 2777:that includes 'wire-bending'. 2549:goes back 400 years, to 1582. 2246:− a small person dressed in a 1446:, samba schools parade in the 1311:since 2001 in Bolivia (Image: 650: 455: 161:. The celebration is known as 16:Christian festival before Lent 1: 13462: 12176:Tuttologi, I. (10 May 2008). 11871:Ronan, Alex (16 March 2017). 11155:"Erfgoed Vlaamse gemeenschap" 10578:"Miami Broward Carnival 2023" 9691:McAlister, Elizabeth (2002). 8882:"Carnaval.salvador.ba.gov.br" 8167:. New York: PAJ Publications. 8045:. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel. 7706:Rolfe, William James (1911). 7307:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 6761:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama 5480:Portuguese Age of Discoveries 4978:that closes the celebration. 4923: 4774:at the Carnival of Ivrea, in 3934:Since 1604, a characteristic 3055: 3035: 2822:Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama 2447:). Rara is also performed in 1935:in northern Colombia, and in 1631:trails in good condition and 1468:GRES Imperatriz Leopoldinense 1015: 48: 14576:Nativity of John the Baptist 10415:www.carnavalsanfrancisco.org 10127:. : MCFARLAND. p. 207. 7877:The Oxford Companion to Food 7847:. Liturgical Press. p. 7278:Words in Different Languages 7183:"Frequently Asked Questions" 6684:Leicester Caribbean Carnival 6083: 5938: 4884: 4509:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 4476:costumes unique to that ball 4272:takes place in the Catholic 4028:only and some for children. 3596:, during which the mayor of 3450:at the Carnival of Malmedy ( 3250: 3168: 2733:Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2726:Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2659: 2552: 2348: 2158:which is a zone of a strong 2086:Parade in Latacunga, Ecuador 1695: 1650:takes place during February. 1581:have performed in Salvador. 1472:GRES Beija-Flor de Nilópolis 1464:GRES Acadêmicos do Salgueiro 1179:announced the first Bahamas 1091: 964:For the Canary Islands, see 224: 7: 14049: 13488:Valantasis, Richard (2000) 11965:Storico Carenevale di Ivrea 11787:(Supplement 4): e289–e290. 11580:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 11426:Geschichte der Stadt Speyer 10159:. Peru21.pe. Archived from 9810:Dupuis, John (1 May 2017). 8536:Kinas, Roxan (1 May 1997). 8514:"Bahamas Junkanoo Carnival" 7685:. Oxford University Press. 7628:. London: Macmillan, 1868, 7480:. London: Macmillan, 1868, 6736:Culture of Popular Laughter 6694: 6600:For almost five centuries, 6582:" (Burial of the Sardine). 6273:of the Mismatched Couples ( 6137:("Count of the insolent"), 6126:Duc de ximples i corrumputs 6121:Princep etern de Cornudella 6119:("King of the crackpots"), 5757: 5699: 5321: 5297:(doughnuts) are eaten, and 5116:Carnival in the Netherlands 5111:Carnival in the Netherlands 5023:Carnival in Valletta, Malta 4572: 4460: 4418: 4398: 4386: 4374: 4372:, 'preannouncement week'), 4362: 4334: 4205:Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht 3231:is the appropriate word in 2458: 2386:declaration of independence 2286:is a pejorative term for a 2112:of playing Carnival games. 1954: 1945:Blacks and Whites' Carnival 1890:Blacks and Whites' Carnival 1862: 1565:International singers like 1559:continues the celebration. 1187: 1052: 1032: 916: 725:Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht 262:, typically in areas where 110:, including events such as 10: 16149: 15284:Catholic Church portal 12073:"MAMUTHONES E ISSOHADORES" 11848:(in Greek). Archived from 10121:CRUMP, WILLIAM D. (2020). 8058:Kertzer, David I. (2001). 7949:Bowen, Barbara C. (2004). 6634: 6593: 6380: 6131:Marquès de la bona mamella 6012: 5942: 5703: 5646: 5640: 5538:In the Northern region of 5493: 5440: 5436: 5272: 5108: 5000: 4888: 4841:Mamuthones and Issohadores 4676: 4618: 4582:) festival in the city of 4308:, or in the eastern part ( 4284:), but also in Protestant 3982: 3971: 3875: 3778: 3724: 3571: 3434:Carnival Parade of Maaseik 3330: 3321: 3309: 3223:which means "swindler" in 3203:, India, late 20th century 3041: 2977:celebrate the traditional 2815: 2730: 2557:On the Caribbean coast of 2486: 2369: 2180: 2065: 1996: 1958: 1866: 1714: 1682:Winter Carnival, taken in 1614:Toronto Caribbean Carnival 1529: 1419: 1365: 1288: 1284: 1252: 1191: 1167: 1061: 1057: 1007: 642:in Leptines (located near 589:converting to Christianity 364: 359: 29: 18: 16060: 15977: 15902: 15829: 15672: 15640: 15607: 15499: 15492: 15444: 15399: 15350: 15343: 15336: 15217: 15188: 15065: 14993: 14968:Mass of the Lord's Supper 14943: 14911: 14851: 14823: 14814: 14779: 14740: 14680: 14676: 14650: 14544: 14465: 14440:Mass of the Lord's Supper 14420: 14350: 14332: 14276: 14265: 14217: 14213: 14187: 14107: 14091: 14075: 13948: 13880: 13810: 13611: 13600: 13556: 12982:"El Carnival de Tenerife" 12665:The Madeira Islands Vol.1 11819:. Tanea.gr. 29 April 2010 11454:The German Way & More 11008:"Jember Fashion Carnival" 8815:, HuffPost, 12 March 2015 8567:belizeanminds.blogspot.ca 7774:Gaignebet, Claude. 1984. 6875:Oxford English Dictionary 6829:Oxford English Dictionary 6589: 6346:, special feasts include 6192:enterrament de la sardina 6135:Comte de tots els barruts 5856:, Francisco Goya, c. 1812 5853:The Burial of the Sardine 5684:Maslenitsa also includes 5673: 5636: 5385: 5283:Carnival season includes 5268: 5089:. Carnival food includes 4981:Like Remich, the town of 4578: 4454: 4392: 4380: 4368: 4340: 4323: 3903: 3872:with decorated branches. 3755:) through Ash Wednesday ( 3685: 3316: 3305: 3259:, the word "carnival" or 2826:Mardi Gras in New Orleans 2579: 2482: 2183:Carnival in French Guiana 1717:Carnival in the Caribbean 1608: 1361: 1248: 959: 788:, were first recorded in 677:Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo 556:The Lenten period of the 334:) or the festival of the 32:Carnival (disambiguation) 14342:Presentation of the Lord 13753:Belarus, Russia, Ukraine 13485:(Florence: Pontecorboli) 13429:hastingsfattuesday.co.uk 13311:Slow Living Mediterráneo 12709:"SIC Notícias – Cultura" 12663:Biddle, Anthony (1900). 12601:www.portugalproperty.com 10830:"Cleveland Kurentovanje" 10786:Retrieved 12 April 2010. 10557:www.universalorlando.com 8861:www.aventuradobrasil.com 8811:22 February 2017 at the 8089:"Das Kölner Dreigestirn" 7953:. Ashgate. p. 507. 7905:25 February 2016 at the 7158:. Dundurn. p. 115. 6922:Indiana University Press 6916:Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1984. 6781: 5842: 5515:Carnival in the town of 5467:, the island's capital, 5338:Carnival is Carnaval in 4996: 4793:In the most part of the 4672: 3626:Many towns in Croatia's 3190: 2703: 2685:At a certain point, the 2455:in summertime New York. 2365: 2146:is always an indigenous 1322:Carnival takes place in 1146: 861:Riderless Racers at Rome 618:Spurcalibus en februario 471:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 245:in honor of the goddess 157:presence, as well as in 15229:holy days of obligation 15141:Exaltation of the Cross 14765:Octave Day of Christmas 14605:Exaltation of the Cross 13283:(in European Spanish). 12597:"The Portugal Carnival" 11844:[Ragoutsaria]. 11757:22 January 2009 at the 11450:"Fasching and Karneval" 11012:Jember Fashion Carnival 10926:"Carnival in Venezuela" 10612:mardigrasneworleans.com 10300:gotrinidadandtobago.com 9921:Lonely Planet Nicaragua 9869:accessed 1 January 2019 9850:accessed 1 January 2019 9643:. Wesleyan University. 9152:www.world-festivals.net 8934:bandahabeascopos.com.br 8825:Sarah de Sainte Croix. 8542:Caribbean Beat Magazine 7920:"Historia del Carnaval" 7232:meaning 'confess' – or 6880:Oxford University Press 6834:Oxford University Press 6607:communities throughout 6496:(A traditional dish of 6305:body is carried to the 6277:); the children's King 6194:), or, in Vilanova, as 6139:Baró de les Calaverades 6117:el Rei dels poca-soltes 5953:A choir singing in the 5489: 5208:First Council of Nicaea 5126:("Eve of Lent") or, in 5011:Carnival procession in 4332:, Carnival is known as 3898:Helsinki Samba Carnaval 3886:Helsinki Samba Carnaval 3820:, students having seen 3185: 2642: 2126:(Bolivar province) and 1929:Barranquilla's Carnival 1426:The street carnival of 1352:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 1231:A major feature is the 955:Geographic distribution 15102:Saint John the Baptist 14120:Catholicism portal 13425:"Hastings Fat Tuesday" 13337:"Baklahorani Carnival" 13125:Garcia, Xavier. 1972. 13097:Erickson, Brad. 2008. 12551:Chicago History Museum 12295:"Visit RemichCarnival" 12016:"Ditzionàriu in Línia" 11781:The Journal of Urology 11697:"Πετεγολέτσα Κέρκυρας" 10886: 9865:2 January 2019 at the 9846:1 January 2019 at the 9388:Latin America For Less 8904:Carnaval 2013 na Bahia 8163:Turner, Victor. 1982. 8024:Erickson, Brad. 2008. 7472: 7462: 6918:Rabelais and his world 6888:10.1093/OED/2819425396 6842:10.1093/OED/8045197810 6766:New Orleans Mardi Gras 6580:Entierro de la Sardina 6543: 6473: 6348: 6325: 6293: 6246: 6174: 6143: 6125: 6104: 6048: 6041:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 6026:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 6015:Carnival of Las Palmas 5966: 5857: 5797: 5665: 5512: 5460: 5390:On the islands of the 5335: 5330:Sesimbra Carnival, in 5245:The Vevčani Carnival ( 5132: 5024: 5016: 4861: 4779: 4761: 4734: 4636: 4588: 4477: 4434: 4274:cantons of Switzerland 4261: 4200: 4079:, as well as those in 4057:North Rhine-Westphalia 4024: 3916: 3893: 3868:(with cream buns) and 3842:Norsk Kunstnerkarneval 3836:lodge, which inspired 3740: 3674: 3623: 3561: 3546:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3540:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3514:Carnival de la Laetare 3461: 3403: 3263:is not related to pre- 3212: 3204: 3083:(Carnival Parade) and 3061: 3005:West Indian Day Parade 2851: 2789: 2728: 2678: 2656: 2612:and almost all of the 2597: 2589: 2443:) and homemade horns ( 2309: 2087: 2079: 2015: 1896: 1881: 1712: 1662:Caribbean Carnival in 1625:Quebec Winter Carnival 1433:Guinness World Records 1397: 1385: 1316: 1101: 1080:), in which brass and 1042: 1041:Harare Carnival dancer 890: 745:Christian anti-Judaism 715:and festivals such as 700: 680: 664: 528: 508:The Merchant of Venice 474: 448: 385: 348: 336: 330: 313: 307: 297: 249: 235: 69: 66:Guinness World Records 54: 16133:Masquerade ceremonies 15108:Saints Peter and Paul 15014:Sundays after Easter 14721:Immaculate Conception 14582:Saints Peter and Paul 14253:Immaculate Conception 12877:www.visitportugal.com 12375:. Walter de Gruyter. 11353:thegoodlifefrance.com 10731:11 March 2016 at the 10475:Mardi Gras! Galveston 8093:koelner-karneval.info 7978:"O que é o Carnaval?" 7801:Catholic Encyclopedia 7792:John Chapman (1913). 7515:22 April 2016 at the 6689:Notting Hill Carnival 6674:West Country Carnival 6557:province of Castellón 6534: 6459: 6319: 6291: 6244: 6091: 6038: 5952: 5850: 5788: 5656: 5503: 5450: 5329: 5033:il-Karnival ta' Malta 5022: 5010: 4788:Battle of the Oranges 4771:Battle of the Oranges 4767: 4751: 4739:Carnival of Viareggio 4720: 4626: 4471: 4428: 4292:begins on the Monday 4246: 4209:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4190: 4181:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4045:Schwäbische Fastnacht 4018: 3911: 3883: 3822:celebrations in Paris 3809:that children use to 3734: 3664: 3610: 3442: 3389: 3210: 3198: 3049: 2841: 2787: 2719: 2650: 2595: 2587: 2307: 2085: 2073: 2006: 1887: 1879:Barranquilla carnival 1876: 1703: 1391: 1375: 1298: 1099: 1040: 859: 729:resurrection of Jesus 686: 670: 658: 638:In the year 743, the 512: 463: 372: 232: 60: 42: 16123:Western Christianity 15479:Political houseparty 15180:Presentation of Mary 14806:Purification of Mary 14629:Presentation of Mary 13229:Ajuntament de Sitges 13174:on 19 February 2010. 13073:islandconnections.eu 12961:. Fiestas.edreams.es 12745:on 30 September 2019 12502:on 27 September 2011 12329:luxembourg.public.lu 12238:carnevaletempiese.it 12022:on 28 February 2021. 11910:Smithsonian Magazine 11852:on 17 September 2019 10782:3 March 2016 at the 10644:. 24 February 2014. 9502:"Carnival Latacunga" 8643:"Fiesta de Carnaval" 8538:"Barbados Crop Over" 8454:"Argentina Carnival" 8423:"Argentina Carnival" 7841:Halmo, Joan (1989). 7681:Bossy, John (1985). 7611:3 March 2016 at the 7583:. Members.ziggo.nl. 7443:4 March 2016 at the 7156:Toronto's Many Faces 6924:. Original edition, 6336:("donkey killers"). 6203:Vilanova i la Geltrú 6061:Billo's Caracas Boys 5874:Vilanova i la Geltrú 5176:) on Ash Wednesday. 4384:, 'meat week'), and 4061:Rhineland-Palatinate 4041:Rheinischer Karnival 3580:Carnival (Croatian: 3091:-summoning parade). 2979:Courir de Mardi Gras 2834:Courir de Mardi Gras 2764:The annual Carnival 2753:, and more recently 2049:San Pedro de Macorís 1869:Carnival in Colombia 1857:Communist Revolution 1392:Carnival circuit of 1376:Recife Carnival, in 1116:and the North-East. 818:Southern Netherlands 695:, which portray the 489:. British historian 167:Evangelical Lutheran 30:For other uses, see 25:Carnival Cruise Line 16052:Serpentine streamer 15838:Western dress codes 15536:Film awards seasons 15197:Ordinary Procession 14801:Baptism of the Lord 14495:Divine Mercy Sunday 14324:Baptism of the Lord 14311:Mary, Mother of God 13940:Trinidad and Tobago 13592:Ati-Atihan festival 13454:Dover Town Carnival 12988:on 21 February 2014 12898:"Carnival-gmtlight" 12847:"Carnival-gmtlight" 12638:Portugal Adventures 12331:. 8 February 2023. 12139:on 18 November 2018 12057:. 4 February 2014. 11937:. 18 January 2009. 11578:Hellenic Republic: 11405:The Caribbean Views 11187:on 19 November 2018 10866:on 17 January 2012. 10836:on 23 February 2014 10553:"Universal Orlando" 10507:on 23 December 2018 10451:on 23 February 2019 10361:on 24 November 2018 10332:The Washington Post 10030:on 20 February 2020 10004:on 20 February 2020 9978:on 20 February 2020 9952:on 20 February 2020 9755:caribbeanchoice.com 9236:. 30 January 2023. 8910:on 12 February 2013 8617:goambergriscaye.com 8284:caboverdeonline.com 8148:Masquerade politics 7988:on 29 January 2009. 7764:. 30 November 2001. 7411:8 July 2017 at the 7189:on 18 February 2015 7113:. Rowan University. 7086:on 14 February 2016 6878:(Online ed.). 6832:(Online ed.). 6659:English Reformation 6561:Valencian Community 6547:Valencian Community 6502:Valencian Community 6488:(a dish similar to 5726:) takes place from 5563:enterro do bacalhau 5453:Carnival of Madeira 5443:Carnival of Madeira 5258:Strumichki Karneval 5251:Vevchanski Karneval 5079:Knights Hospitaller 4812:, the Carnival (in 4786:is famous for its " 3767:but also occurs in 3612:Halubajski zvončari 3602:meštar od karnevala 3494:of Malmedy are the 3300:Pawai Paskah Kupang 3269:Solo Batik Carnival 3165:) in the festival. 3085:Desfile de Llamadas 3081:Desfile de Carnaval 2739:Trinidad and Tobago 2712:Trinidad and Tobago 2574:Alegria por la vida 2074:Carnival parade in 1727:Trinidad and Tobago 1599:Chiclete com Banana 1410:John IV of Portugal 1240:cooking during the 1122:Entre Ríos Province 1000:, nominated at the 992:, gathering in the 579:, according to the 558:liturgical calendar 179:US Episcopal Church 16072:Society portal 16032:New Year's glasses 15543:Religious festival 15464:Housewarming party 15366:Bachelorette party 15257:Liturgical colours 14771:Holy Name of Jesus 13918:Dominican Republic 13479:Giampaolo di Cocco 13435:on 5 December 2018 13405:on 11 October 2011 13399:The New York Times 13374:on 26 October 2011 13343:on 1 November 2013 13317:on 7 February 2018 13079:on 4 February 2018 13048:"Santacruzmas.com" 12908:on 11 October 2017 12853:on 11 October 2017 12496:"Vevcani Carnival" 12409:"Wat is carnaval?" 12244:on 17 January 2019 12214:on 17 January 2019 12184:on 17 January 2019 12109:on 8 February 2018 12079:on 17 January 2019 11878:The New York Times 11432:, Stuttgart 1982, 11407:. 14 December 2020 11277:on 5 December 2018 11217:on 2 February 2016 11102:The New York Times 10726:Let's Go to Ponce. 10694:Barry Jean Ancelet 10674:on 17 January 2019 10306:on 7 February 2017 9822:on 15 January 2019 9791:on 15 January 2019 9761:on 15 January 2019 9731:on 15 January 2019 9557:www.britannica.com 9532:www.britannica.com 9353:"Ecuador Carnival" 9178:The New York Times 9070:"About Winterlude" 9049:on 26 January 2021 9039:"A bit of history" 8787:. 23 November 2022 8761:on 5 February 2015 8702:ambergristoday.com 8680:joseluiszapata.com 8342:on 15 January 2019 8316:on 15 January 2019 8290:on 18 January 2018 8123:www.britannica.com 8043:Ariel Antropología 8004:www.britannica.com 7930:on 6 February 2016 7822:on 29 October 2013 7738:on 29 October 2013 7309:. Etymonline.com. 7129:The Times-Reporter 6796:"Largest carnival" 6544: 6474: 6364:Rua de l'Extermini 6360:Rua de la Disbauxa 6326: 6294: 6283:Nit dels Mascarots 6247: 6105: 6049: 6039:Carnival Queen of 5967: 5858: 5798: 5666: 5513: 5461: 5336: 5212:Caesarius of Arles 5070:'s global summit. 5049:ir-Re tal-Karnival 5025: 5017: 4814:Sardinian language 4780: 4762: 4735: 4723:Carnival of Venice 4704:Carnival in Venice 4683:Carnival of Venice 4637: 4478: 4435: 4262: 4201: 4025: 3962:French West Indies 3917: 3894: 3866:Fastelavens søndag 3830:Kunstnerforeningen 3775:Denmark and Norway 3741: 3735:Masopust masks in 3675: 3673:, northern Croatia 3624: 3552:-majority city of 3468:is locally called 3462: 3408:Carnival of Binche 3404: 3396:Carnival of Binche 3296:East Nusa Tenggara 3213: 3205: 3062: 2852: 2790: 2729: 2657: 2598: 2590: 2489:Carnival in Mexico 2402:Boukman Eksperyans 2310: 2088: 2080: 2016: 2013:Dominican Republic 1993:Dominican Republic 1897: 1882: 1763:Dominican Republic 1713: 1503:Recife, Pernambuco 1412:was crowned King. 1398: 1386: 1368:Brazilian Carnival 1317: 1255:Carnival in Belize 1102: 1043: 972:Cape Verde Islands 930:Caribbean Carnival 899:Caribbean Carnival 891: 865:Théodore Géricault 794:Carnival of Venice 749:early Christianity 701: 681: 665: 604:Caesarius of Arles 503:Christian calendar 475: 386: 250: 91:or Shrove Sunday, 70: 55: 21:Traveling carnival 16100: 16099: 15990:Balloon modelling 15973: 15972: 15873:Black lounge suit 15825: 15824: 15668: 15667: 15381:Wedding reception 15292: 15291: 15213: 15212: 15209: 15208: 15199:according to the 15151:Maternity of Mary 15146:Autumn Ember Days 15080:Summer Ember Days 14939: 14938: 14891:Spring Ember Days 14732:Winter Ember Days 14646: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14259:December 17 to 23 14143: 14142: 13151:Diari de Vilanova 13139:Diari de Vilanova 12719:on 28 August 2018 12526:Explore Macedonia 12161:. 28 March 2012. 12133:mascheresarde.com 11430:Kohlhammer Verlag 11355:. 4 December 2012 11018:on 12 August 2017 10989:The Navhind Times 10584:. 15 March 2023. 10532:WUSF Public Media 10421:on 4 October 2018 10134:978-1-4766-4196-6 9924:. Lonely Planet. 9452:10.7560/LAMR37201 9127:Caribbean Journal 9102:. 4 December 2022 9013:Visit Québec City 8520:on 21 April 2009. 7692:978-0-19-289162-4 6979:The Baltimore Sun 6897:(Subscription or 6869:"Shrovetide (n.)" 6852:(Subscription or 6716:Carnival of Basel 6653:is celebrated as 6569:Spanish Civil War 6439:Vilariño de Conso 6275:Ball de Malcasats 6236:Plaça de les Cols 6220:Mantons de Manila 5955:Carnival of Cádiz 5945:Carnival of Cádiz 5565:or burial of the 5548:Canas de Senhorim 5463:On the island of 5424:Angra do Heroísmo 5399:São Miguel Island 4849:Boes and Merdules 4731:distinctive masks 4679:Carnival in Italy 4568:Western Macedonia 4541:Western Macedonia 4407: 4347: 4282:Lozärner Fasnacht 4211:, takes place in 3957:fishing grounds. 3938:is celebrated in 3913:Carnival in Paris 3858:Folkelivsbilleder 3846:Karneval in Paris 3427:Carnival of Aalst 3087:(Calls Parade, a 2994:Carnaval de Ponce 2830:Carnaval de Ponce 2509:, with others in 2056:Juan Pablo Duarte 1901:European cultures 1877:Congos troupe in 1595:Margareth Menezes 1553:Salvador Carnival 1512:Galo da Madrugada 1430:is designated by 1338:. Dances include 1332:Vírgen de Socavon 1305:Carnaval de Oruro 1291:Carnaval de Oruro 713:medieval pageants 625:Gregory the Great 591:) to prepare for 535:(the days before 321:thus points to a 175:Church of England 85:pre-Lenten period 16140: 16090: 16089: 16080: 16079: 16070: 16069: 15834: 15833: 15812:Stop light party 15694:Children's party 15589:Harvest festival 15497: 15496: 15376:Engagement party 15348: 15347: 15319: 15312: 15305: 15296: 15295: 15282: 15281: 15236:Older calendars 15136:Nativity of Mary 15067:Pentecost Season 14821: 14820: 14742:Christmas Season 14678: 14677: 14652: 14651: 14600:Nativity of Mary 14278:Christmas Season 14271: 14215: 14214: 14189: 14188: 14170: 14163: 14156: 14147: 14146: 14134:World portal 14132: 14131: 14118: 14117: 14023:Negros y Blancos 13606: 13551:around the world 13542: 13535: 13528: 13519: 13518: 13456: 13451: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13431:. Archived from 13421: 13415: 13414: 13412: 13410: 13401:. Archived from 13390: 13384: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13370:. Archived from 13359: 13353: 13352: 13350: 13348: 13333: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13303: 13297: 13296: 13294: 13292: 13277: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13251: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13221: 13215: 13214: 13208: 13200: 13198: 13196: 13190: 13182: 13176: 13175: 13170:. Archived from 13160: 13154: 13148: 13142: 13136: 13130: 13123: 13114: 13111: 13102: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13075:. Archived from 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13044: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13015: 13009: 13004: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12977: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12966: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12904:. Archived from 12894: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12883: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12849:. Archived from 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12817: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12806: 12795:www.cm-loures.pt 12787: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12761: 12755: 12754: 12752: 12750: 12741:. Archived from 12735: 12729: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12715:. Archived from 12705: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12685:. Archived from 12675: 12669: 12668: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12630: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12557: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12465: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12435: 12429: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12419:on 22 April 2016 12415:. Archived from 12413:fenvlaanderen.be 12405: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12366: 12360: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12342: 12340: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12291: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12269:Luxembourg Times 12260: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12240:. Archived from 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12210:. Archived from 12200: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12189: 12180:. Archived from 12173: 12167: 12166: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12135:. Archived from 12125: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12105:. Archived from 12095: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12075:. Archived from 12069: 12063: 12062: 12051: 12045: 12044: 12039:. 2 March 2014. 12033: 12024: 12023: 12018:. Archived from 12012: 12006: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11957: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11838: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11796: 11772: 11766: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11738: 11719: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11703:on 27 April 2019 11699:. Archived from 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11673:. Archived from 11667:"THE BIG PARADE" 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11647:on 25 March 2019 11643:. Archived from 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11548:die-tagespost.de 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11491: 11484: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11446: 11440: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11381:on 19 April 2015 11377:. Archived from 11371: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11345: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11263: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11237:"Evens calendar" 11233: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11213:. Archived from 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11183:. Archived from 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11092: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11061: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11034: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11014:. Archived from 11004: 10998: 10997: 10996:on 7 March 2011. 10980: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10937: 10922: 10916: 10915: 10897: 10891: 10889: 10879: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10862:. Archived from 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10832:. Archived from 10826: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10803:. Archived from 10793: 10787: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10757: 10750: 10742: 10736: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10670:. Archived from 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10634: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10614:. Archived from 10604: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10574: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10503:. Archived from 10497: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10481:on 29 April 2019 10477:. Archived from 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10447:. Archived from 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10417:. Archived from 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10387:. Archived from 10385:stlmardigras.org 10377: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10357:. Archived from 10347: 10341: 10340: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10302:. Archived from 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10261: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10231: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10220: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10179: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10079: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10062:on 28 April 2017 10061: 10055:. Archived from 10054: 10046: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10026:. Archived from 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10000:. Archived from 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9974:. Archived from 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9948:. Archived from 9942: 9936: 9935: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9876: 9870: 9857: 9851: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9818:. Archived from 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9787:. Archived from 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9757:. Archived from 9747: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9736: 9727:. Archived from 9725:Active Caribbean 9717: 9711: 9710: 9698: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9292: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9256: 9250: 9249: 9247: 9245: 9234:St Vincent Times 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9169: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9045:. Archived from 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8965: 8963: 8948: 8942: 8941: 8940:on 13 July 2012. 8936:. Archived from 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8906:. Archived from 8896: 8890: 8889: 8884:. Archived from 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8822: 8816: 8803: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8757:. Archived from 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8704:. Archived from 8694: 8688: 8687: 8686:on 2 April 2015. 8682:. Archived from 8672: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8639: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8609: 8600: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8569:. Archived from 8563:"Belizean Minds" 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8533: 8522: 8521: 8516:. Archived from 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8490:. 4 March 2014. 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8398:. Archived from 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8349: 8347: 8338:. Archived from 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8312:. Archived from 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8286:. Archived from 8276: 8270: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8187: 8181: 8178:Western Folklore 8174: 8168: 8161: 8155: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8085: 8076: 8075: 8055: 8046: 8039: 8033: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7984:. Archived from 7974: 7968: 7967: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7916: 7910: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7812: 7806: 7805: 7797: 7789: 7783: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7703: 7697: 7696: 7678: 7672: 7671: 7647: 7636: 7622: 7616: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7577: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7526: 7520: 7507: 7488: 7475: 7465: 7454: 7448: 7435: 7429: 7422: 7416: 7403: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7372:on 26 April 2021 7362: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7303: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7280:. 25 June 2019. 7270: 7264: 7263: 7252: 7243: 7242: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7135:on 6 August 2020 7125:"Shrove Tuesday" 7121: 7115: 7114: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6935: 6929: 6914: 6903: 6902: 6894: 6871: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6849: 6825: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6792: 6731:Cologne Carnival 6726:Cirque du Soleil 6478:Galician cuisine 6435:Xenerais do Ulla 6351: 6307:Plaça de la Vila 6201:The Carnival of 6177: 6164:dia de la truita 6146: 6128: 6072:The Carnival of 5906:San Juan de Plan 5740:Popolcová streda 5676: 5675: 5505:Carnival of Ovar 5496:Carnival of Ovar 5451:A dancer in the 5216:'s-Hertogenbosch 5148:, especially in 5135: 5003:Maltese Carnival 4983:Esch-sur-Alzette 4864: 4782:The Carnival of 4643:(January 6) and 4591: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4563:alcohol spirit. 4480:The Carnival in 4463: 4457: 4456: 4450:masquerade balls 4421: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4356:from then until 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4298:Late Middle Ages 4077:Cologne Carnival 4010:Veilchendienstag 3840:'s compositions 3757:Popeleční středa 3739:, Czech Republic 3671:Međimurje County 3636:Northern Croatia 3632:Međimurje County 3576:The most famous 3464:The Carnival of 3108:escolas de samba 3060: 3057: 2908:Galveston, Texas 2892:Washington, D.C. 2844:Frenchmen Street 2806:Manzanilla Beach 2793:of steel bands. 2681: 2633:low-alcohol beer 2614:Azuero Peninsula 2527:Battle of Puebla 2505:and the city of 2415: 2372:Haitian Carnival 2208:galette des rois 2187:The Carnival of 1679: 1659: 1494:operate in Rio. 1480:Unidos da Tijuca 1478:, and recently, 1400:The Carnival in 1064:Antigua Carnival 888: 887: 883: 830:Pope Gregory XVI 786:masquerade balls 761:Matthew 27:24–25 753:summary judgment 705:Christianization 497:was a period of 451: 428:fertility ritual 351: 341: 333: 316: 310: 305:derives it from 300: 241:, celebrated in 240: 219:St. Martin's Day 191:Eastern Orthodox 165:in historically 128:Lenten sacrifice 87:, consisting of 53: 50: 16148: 16147: 16143: 16142: 16141: 16139: 16138: 16137: 16103: 16102: 16101: 16096: 16064: 16056: 16022:Groucho glasses 15969: 15898: 15821: 15770:Hurricane party 15716:Masqerade party 15664: 15636: 15603: 15488: 15440: 15395: 15339: 15332: 15323: 15293: 15288: 15276: 15205: 15184: 15156:Christ the King 15124:Transfiguration 15061: 14989: 14945:Paschal Triduum 14935: 14907: 14847: 14810: 14781:Epiphany Season 14775: 14736: 14672: 14657:Tridentine Mass 14638: 14634:Christ the King 14588:Transfiguration 14540: 14461: 14422:Paschal Triduum 14416: 14346: 14328: 14272: 14263: 14209: 14183: 14181:Catholic Church 14177:Liturgical year 14174: 14144: 14139: 14126: 14112: 14103: 14087: 14071: 13944: 13876: 13806: 13607: 13598: 13552: 13546: 13465: 13460: 13459: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13423: 13422: 13418: 13408: 13406: 13391: 13387: 13377: 13375: 13360: 13356: 13346: 13344: 13335: 13334: 13330: 13320: 13318: 13305: 13304: 13300: 13290: 13288: 13279: 13278: 13274: 13264: 13262: 13257:(in Galician). 13253: 13252: 13248: 13238: 13236: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13202: 13201: 13194: 13192: 13188: 13184: 13183: 13179: 13162: 13161: 13157: 13149: 13145: 13137: 13133: 13124: 13117: 13112: 13105: 13096: 13092: 13082: 13080: 13067: 13066: 13062: 13052: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13038: 13028: 13026: 13025:on 16 July 2011 13017: 13016: 13012: 13005: 13001: 12991: 12989: 12978: 12974: 12964: 12962: 12955: 12951: 12941: 12939: 12938:on 25 July 2016 12926: 12925: 12921: 12911: 12909: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12881: 12879: 12871: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12830: 12828: 12819: 12818: 12814: 12804: 12802: 12789: 12788: 12784: 12774: 12772: 12771:. 19 March 2022 12763: 12762: 12758: 12748: 12746: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12722: 12720: 12707: 12706: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12689:on 8 March 2016 12677: 12676: 12672: 12661: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12632: 12631: 12620: 12610: 12608: 12595: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12570: 12569: 12565: 12555: 12553: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12530: 12528: 12520: 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12474:OBC Transeuropa 12466: 12462: 12452: 12450: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12422: 12420: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12392: 12390: 12383: 12367: 12363: 12358: 12351: 12338: 12336: 12323: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12306: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12261: 12257: 12247: 12245: 12232: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12215: 12202: 12201: 12197: 12187: 12185: 12174: 12170: 12157: 12156: 12152: 12142: 12140: 12127: 12126: 12122: 12112: 12110: 12097: 12096: 12092: 12082: 12080: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12053: 12052: 12048: 12035: 12034: 12027: 12014: 12013: 12009: 11999: 11997: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11959: 11958: 11954: 11944: 11942: 11929: 11928: 11924: 11914: 11912: 11902: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11869: 11865: 11855: 11853: 11846:Δήμος Καστοριάς 11840: 11839: 11832: 11822: 11820: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11773: 11769: 11759:Wayback Machine 11750: 11746: 11736: 11734: 11721: 11720: 11716: 11706: 11704: 11695: 11694: 11690: 11680: 11678: 11677:on 9 April 2020 11671:Patras Carnival 11665: 11664: 11660: 11650: 11648: 11641:Patras Carnival 11635: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11617:on 9 April 2020 11605: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11574:"Greek Customs" 11572: 11571: 11567: 11557: 11555: 11544:"Die Tagespost" 11540: 11536: 11526: 11524: 11509: 11505: 11495: 11493: 11489: 11482: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11463: 11461: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11424: 11420: 11410: 11408: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11347: 11346: 11342: 11332: 11330: 11321: 11320: 11316: 11306: 11304: 11295: 11294: 11290: 11280: 11278: 11265: 11264: 11260: 11250: 11248: 11243:. 9 July 2018. 11235: 11234: 11230: 11220: 11218: 11205: 11204: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11093: 11089: 11079: 11077: 11062: 11058: 11048: 11046: 11035: 11031: 11021: 11019: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10982: 10981: 10977: 10967: 10965: 10964:on 4 April 2019 10950: 10949: 10945: 10935: 10933: 10924: 10923: 10919: 10912: 10898: 10894: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10860:uruguay-now.com 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10828: 10827: 10820: 10810: 10808: 10807:on 27 July 2019 10795: 10794: 10790: 10784:Wayback Machine 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10755: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10739: 10733:Wayback Machine 10721: 10717: 10710: 10691: 10687: 10677: 10675: 10666: 10665: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10636: 10635: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10618:on 12 July 2019 10606: 10605: 10601: 10591: 10589: 10576: 10575: 10571: 10561: 10559: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10524: 10520: 10510: 10508: 10499: 10498: 10494: 10484: 10482: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10394: 10392: 10391:on 26 June 2019 10379: 10378: 10374: 10364: 10362: 10349: 10348: 10344: 10323: 10319: 10309: 10307: 10294: 10293: 10289: 10279: 10277: 10262: 10258: 10248: 10246: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10180: 10176: 10166: 10164: 10155: 10154: 10150: 10135: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10101:Best Peru Tours 10093: 10089: 10073: 10072: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10052: 10050:"Archived copy" 10048: 10047: 10043: 10033: 10031: 10022: 10021: 10017: 10007: 10005: 9996: 9995: 9991: 9981: 9979: 9970: 9969: 9965: 9955: 9953: 9944: 9943: 9939: 9932: 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9867:Wayback Machine 9858: 9854: 9848:Wayback Machine 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9816:Honduras Travel 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9749: 9748: 9744: 9734: 9732: 9719: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9650: 9648: 9639: 9638: 9634: 9624: 9622: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9576: 9572: 9562: 9560: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9432: 9428: 9418: 9416: 9406: 9402: 9392: 9390: 9380: 9376: 9366: 9364: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9293: 9284: 9274: 9272: 9257: 9253: 9243: 9241: 9228: 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9170: 9166: 9156: 9154: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9129: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9098: 9097: 9093: 9083: 9081: 9066: 9062: 9052: 9050: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9022: 9020: 9007: 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8975: 8971: 8961: 8959: 8958:on 21 June 2016 8950: 8949: 8945: 8928: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8888:on 6 June 2013. 8880: 8879: 8875: 8865: 8863: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8823: 8819: 8813:Wayback Machine 8804: 8800: 8790: 8788: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8708:on 3 April 2015 8696: 8695: 8691: 8674: 8673: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8626: 8624: 8611: 8610: 8603: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8573:on 5 March 2014 8561: 8560: 8556: 8546: 8544: 8534: 8525: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8402:on 8 April 2020 8390: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8360: 8359: 8355: 8345: 8343: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8238:Frank G. Bosman 8232: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8188: 8184: 8180:13 (4):275–289. 8175: 8171: 8162: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8056: 8049: 8040: 8036: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8007: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7961: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7918: 7917: 7913: 7907:Wayback Machine 7898: 7894: 7887: 7873: 7869: 7859: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7795:"Didache" 7790: 7786: 7773: 7769: 7756: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7704: 7700: 7693: 7679: 7675: 7668: 7648: 7639: 7623: 7619: 7613:Wayback Machine 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7579: 7578: 7561: 7552: 7548: 7527: 7523: 7517:Wayback Machine 7508: 7491: 7455: 7451: 7445:Wayback Machine 7436: 7432: 7423: 7419: 7413:Wayback Machine 7404: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7364: 7363: 7359: 7349: 7347: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7253: 7246: 7210: 7206: 7192: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7109:Kiefer, James. 7107: 7103: 7089: 7087: 7076: 7072: 7053: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6936: 6932: 6915: 6906: 6896: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6823:"carnival (n.)" 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6784: 6697: 6647:confessing sins 6639: 6633: 6598: 6592: 6549: 6431:Felos de Maceda 6393:, or otherwise 6383: 6330:Solsona, Lleida 6086: 6059:with orchestra 6021: 6011: 5947: 5941: 5845: 5760: 5728:Three Kings Day 5708: 5706:Slavic carnival 5702: 5660:'s painting of 5658:Boris Kustodiev 5651: 5649:Slavic carnival 5645: 5639: 5529: 5498: 5492: 5445: 5439: 5388: 5324: 5289:Tłusty Czwartek 5277: 5275:Slavic carnival 5271: 5232:North Macedonia 5228: 5226:North Macedonia 5162:peasant wedding 5133:Vastelaovend(j) 5113: 5107: 5005: 4999: 4926: 4893: 4887: 4879:Tempio Pausania 4829:fertility rites 4825:Dionysian Rites 4737:The month-long 4685: 4677:Main articles: 4675: 4621: 4513:Xanthi Carnival 4442:Patras Carnival 4354:Orthodox Church 4326: 4290:Basler Fasnacht 4288:. However, the 4253:Güdisdienstag's 4241: 4185: 4149:Mönchengladbach 4053: 4030:Fasnachtsküchle 3991:was in 1296 in 3985: 3980: 3972:Main articles: 3970: 3936:masked Carnival 3906: 3878: 3783: 3777: 3729: 3727:Slavic carnival 3723: 3688: 3616:Rijeka Carnival 3594:Rijeka Carnival 3574: 3542: 3516:takes place on 3500:Longuès-Brèsses 3448:Longuès-Brèsses 3333: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3253: 3193: 3188: 3171: 3058: 3044: 2864:French colonial 2836: 2816:Main articles: 2814: 2774:Calypso Monarch 2735: 2714: 2706: 2662: 2645: 2582: 2555: 2511:Baja California 2491: 2485: 2477:Central America 2461: 2413: 2400:music (such as 2390:Creole language 2374: 2368: 2351: 2308:Four touloulous 2262:Les Nèg'marrons 2185: 2179: 2164:bomba del chota 2160:Afro-Ecuadorian 2106:excommunication 2068: 2060:Lenten calendar 2001: 1995: 1963: 1957: 1949:Bogotá Carnival 1933:Magdalena River 1894:Pasto, Colombia 1871: 1865: 1834:beauty contests 1830:Dutch Caribbean 1719: 1698: 1691: 1680: 1671: 1660: 1611: 1591:Daniela Mercury 1534: 1532:Bahian Carnival 1528: 1526:Salvador, Bahia 1505: 1424: 1418: 1394:Salvador, Bahia 1370: 1364: 1293: 1287: 1257: 1251: 1196: 1190: 1170: 1149: 1120:in the east of 1094: 1084:bands perform. 1066: 1060: 1055: 1035: 1018: 1010: 974: 962: 957: 919: 885: 881: 880: 693:Venice Carnival 653: 527: 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 483:Epiphany season 458: 405:anthropological 396:) or the Roman 367: 362: 338:Navigium Isidis 278:are spoken, or 237:Navigium Isidis 227: 51: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16146: 16136: 16135: 16130: 16128:Street culture 16125: 16120: 16115: 16098: 16097: 16095: 16094: 16084: 16074: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16024: 16019: 16014: 16009: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15981: 15979: 15975: 15974: 15971: 15970: 15968: 15967: 15960: 15959: 15958: 15953: 15951:Cocktail dress 15948: 15947: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15914: 15903: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15896: 15889: 15888: 15887: 15877: 15876: 15875: 15870: 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15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15361:Bachelor party 15357: 15355: 15345: 15341: 15340: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15322: 15321: 15314: 15307: 15299: 15290: 15289: 15287: 15286: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15233: 15232: 15222: 15218: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15203: 15193: 15189: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15182: 15177: 15175:All Souls' Day 15172: 15171: 15170: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15114:Precious Blood 15111: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15091:Corpus Christi 15087: 15085:Trinity Sunday 15082: 15077: 15071: 15069: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15052: 15047: 15046: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15012: 15011: 15010: 14999: 14997: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14971: 14970: 14965: 14955: 14949: 14947: 14941: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14934: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14921:Passion Sunday 14917: 14915: 14909: 14908: 14906: 14905: 14900: 14893: 14888: 14887: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14863: 14857: 14855: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14829: 14827: 14818: 14812: 14811: 14809: 14808: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14785: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14761: 14760: 14759: 14746: 14744: 14738: 14737: 14735: 14734: 14729: 14727:Greater Ferias 14724: 14717: 14712: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14686: 14684: 14674: 14673: 14648: 14647: 14644: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14624:All Souls' Day 14621: 14620: 14619: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14590: 14585: 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14560:Corpus Christi 14556: 14554:Trinity Sunday 14550: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14526: 14525: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14498: 14497: 14484: 14483: 14482: 14471: 14469: 14463: 14462: 14460: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14443: 14442: 14437: 14426: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14392: 14391: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14362: 14356: 14354: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14344: 14338: 14336: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14321: 14314: 14307: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14282: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14256: 14249: 14248: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14223: 14221: 14211: 14210: 14185: 14184: 14173: 14172: 14165: 14158: 14150: 14141: 14140: 14138: 14137: 14123: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14101: 14095: 14093: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14085: 14079: 14077: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14054: 14053: 14052: 14044: 14039: 14038: 14037: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14020: 14010: 14009: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13983: 13982: 13981: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13952: 13950: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13937: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13903:Cayman Islands 13900: 13895: 13890: 13884: 13882: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13874: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13835: 13834: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13814: 13812: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13797: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13745: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13714: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13693: 13688: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13676: 13666: 13665: 13664: 13659: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13635: 13634: 13629: 13621: 13615: 13613: 13609: 13608: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13596: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13581: 13580: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13553: 13545: 13544: 13537: 13530: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13505: 13494: 13486: 13476: 13474:978-1999349479 13464: 13461: 13458: 13457: 13446: 13416: 13385: 13354: 13328: 13298: 13272: 13246: 13216: 13177: 13155: 13143: 13131: 13115: 13103: 13090: 13060: 13036: 13010: 12999: 12972: 12949: 12932:6tour MAGAZINE 12919: 12889: 12864: 12838: 12812: 12782: 12756: 12730: 12700: 12670: 12655: 12618: 12588: 12563: 12538: 12513: 12487: 12460: 12430: 12400: 12381: 12361: 12349: 12316: 12286: 12255: 12225: 12195: 12168: 12150: 12120: 12090: 12064: 12046: 12025: 12007: 11982: 11952: 11922: 11896: 11863: 11842:"Ραγκουτσάρια" 11830: 11808: 11767: 11744: 11714: 11688: 11658: 11628: 11598: 11565: 11534: 11503: 11471: 11441: 11418: 11392: 11366: 11340: 11327:Nationalmuseet 11314: 11301:Nationalmuseet 11288: 11258: 11228: 11198: 11167: 11146: 11120: 11087: 11056: 11029: 10999: 10975: 10943: 10932:on 8 July 2011 10917: 10910: 10892: 10869: 10847: 10818: 10788: 10769: 10737: 10715: 10708: 10685: 10659: 10629: 10599: 10569: 10544: 10518: 10492: 10462: 10432: 10402: 10372: 10342: 10317: 10287: 10256: 10226: 10200: 10174: 10163:on 18 May 2012 10148: 10133: 10113: 10087: 10041: 10015: 9989: 9963: 9937: 9930: 9910: 9891: 9871: 9852: 9833: 9802: 9772: 9742: 9712: 9705: 9683: 9658: 9632: 9617:(in Spanish). 9601: 9586:(in Spanish). 9570: 9544: 9519: 9493: 9446:(2): 135–164. 9426: 9400: 9374: 9357:National Today 9343: 9313: 9282: 9251: 9221: 9210:. 14 July 2023 9195: 9164: 9139: 9113: 9091: 9060: 9043:carnaval.qc.ca 9030: 9000: 8969: 8943: 8921: 8891: 8873: 8848: 8817: 8798: 8772: 8745: 8719: 8689: 8664: 8634: 8601: 8584: 8554: 8523: 8505: 8475: 8458:National Today 8444: 8427:National Today 8413: 8383: 8353: 8327: 8301: 8271: 8255: 8225: 8182: 8169: 8156: 8136: 8125:. 1 March 2024 8110: 8077: 8071:978-0375406232 8070: 8047: 8034: 8017: 7991: 7969: 7959: 7941: 7924:carnavales.net 7911: 7892: 7885: 7867: 7857: 7833: 7807: 7784: 7767: 7749: 7723: 7698: 7691: 7673: 7666: 7637: 7617: 7598: 7559: 7546: 7521: 7489: 7449: 7430: 7417: 7395: 7383: 7357: 7342:(in Italian). 7324: 7295: 7265: 7244: 7226:Shrove Tuesday 7204: 7174: 7164: 7146: 7116: 7111:Shrove Tuesday 7101: 7070: 7051: 7027: 6997: 6964: 6950: 6930: 6904: 6859: 6813: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6746:Feast of Fools 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6679:Dover Carnival 6676: 6671: 6651:Shrove Tuesday 6637:Shrove Tuesday 6635:Main article: 6632: 6631:United Kingdom 6629: 6615:took place on 6594:Main article: 6591: 6588: 6548: 6545: 6415:Xinzo de Limia 6382: 6379: 6211:cross-dressing 6209:(particularly 6207:grotesque body 6085: 6082: 6045:Canary Islands 6030:Canary Islands 6010: 6009:Canary Islands 6007: 5989:, choirs, and 5943:Main article: 5940: 5937: 5918:Xinzo de Limia 5844: 5841: 5759: 5756: 5736:Škaredá streda 5701: 5698: 5641:Main article: 5638: 5635: 5528: 5525: 5494:Main article: 5491: 5488: 5441:Main article: 5438: 5435: 5387: 5384: 5370:. Carnaval in 5323: 5320: 5303:Shrove Tuesday 5270: 5267: 5227: 5224: 5210:in 325 and by 5168:), and eating 5166:boerenbruiloft 5144:, but also in 5109:Main article: 5106: 5103: 5064:Nadur Carnival 5040:Piero de Ponte 5001:Main article: 4998: 4995: 4925: 4922: 4889:Main article: 4886: 4883: 4839:, such as the 4803:Ambrosian Rite 4674: 4671: 4645:Shrove Tuesday 4620: 4617: 4325: 4322: 4240: 4239:Swiss Fasnacht 4237: 4184: 4177: 4109:Kaiserslautern 4101:Worms am Rhein 4063:, but also in 4052: 4049: 3984: 3981: 3969: 3966: 3905: 3902: 3877: 3874: 3870:fastelavensris 3838:Johan Svendsen 3779:Main article: 3776: 3773: 3745:Czech Republic 3722: 3721:Czech Republic 3719: 3704:Greek Orthodox 3687: 3684: 3584:, also called 3573: 3570: 3541: 3538: 3532:. The city of 3522:Blancs-Moussis 3518:Laetare Sunday 3335:Many parts of 3332: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3310:Main article: 3307: 3304: 3252: 3249: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3170: 3167: 3043: 3040: 2906:, California; 2813: 2810: 2731:Main article: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2661: 2658: 2644: 2641: 2581: 2578: 2554: 2551: 2545:. Carnaval of 2487:Main article: 2484: 2481: 2460: 2457: 2382:Port-au-Prince 2370:Main article: 2367: 2364: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2326:soirées tololo 2302: 2301: 2291: 2280:cross-dressing 2273: 2259: 2254:, riding on a 2181:Main article: 2178: 2175: 2144:Taita Carnival 2117:Taita Carnival 2067: 2064: 2034:merengue music 1997:Main article: 1994: 1991: 1959:Main article: 1956: 1953: 1867:Main article: 1864: 1861: 1799:Sint Eustatius 1747:Cayman Islands 1715:Main article: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1661: 1654: 1633:ice sculptures 1610: 1607: 1587:Claudia Leitte 1530:Main article: 1527: 1524: 1504: 1501: 1428:Rio de Janeiro 1420:Main article: 1417: 1416:Rio de Janeiro 1414: 1366:Main article: 1363: 1360: 1289:Main article: 1286: 1283: 1253:Main article: 1250: 1247: 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1169: 1166: 1148: 1145: 1141:water balloons 1093: 1090: 1062:Main article: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1034: 1031: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1006: 973: 970: 968:under Europe. 961: 958: 956: 953: 923:grotesque body 918: 915: 790:medieval Italy 733:lunar calendar 717:Corpus Christi 652: 649: 569:Corpus Christi 544:sexual desires 513: 487:Shrove Tuesday 457: 454: 366: 363: 361: 358: 349:carrus navalis 303:folk etymology 226: 223: 116:street parties 97:Shrove Tuesday 62:Rio's Carnival 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16145: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16116: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16093: 16085: 16083: 16075: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16028: 16025: 16023: 16020: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16008: 16005: 16003: 16000: 15998: 15995: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15976: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15927: 15926: 15925: 15922: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15909: 15908: 15907:Wedding dress 15905: 15904: 15901: 15895: 15894: 15890: 15886: 15883: 15882: 15881: 15878: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15865: 15864: 15861: 15857: 15856:Morning dress 15854: 15852: 15849: 15848: 15847: 15844: 15843: 15841: 15839: 15835: 15832: 15828: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15791: 15788: 15787: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15750: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15711:Costume party 15709: 15707: 15706:Class reunion 15704: 15700: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15679: 15678: 15675: 15674: 15671: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15639: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15606: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15594:Social season 15592: 15590: 15587: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15572:Food festival 15570: 15564: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15545: 15544: 15541: 15537: 15534: 15533: 15532: 15531:Arts festival 15529: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15511: 15510: 15507: 15506: 15504: 15502: 15498: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15446:House parties 15443: 15437: 15434: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15421: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15414:State banquet 15412: 15410: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15398: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15371:Bridal shower 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15349: 15346: 15342: 15335: 15331: 15327: 15320: 15315: 15313: 15308: 15306: 15301: 15300: 15297: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15237: 15235: 15234: 15230: 15227:marks the 10 15226: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15216: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15191: 15190: 15187: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15164: 15163: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15131: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15092: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15064: 15058: 15057: 15053: 15051: 15050:Rogation Days 15048: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15006: 15005: 15004: 15003:Easter Sunday 15001: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14995:Easter Season 14992: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14980:Holy Saturday 14978: 14976: 14973: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14960: 14959: 14958:Holy Thursday 14956: 14954: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14942: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14916: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14861:Ash Wednesday 14859: 14858: 14856: 14854: 14850: 14844: 14843:Quinquagesima 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14830: 14828: 14826: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14813: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14758: 14757:Christmas Eve 14755: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14747: 14745: 14743: 14739: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14722: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14687: 14685: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14670: 14669:1960 Calendar 14666: 14662: 14658: 14653: 14649: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14595: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14561: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14547: 14546:Ordinary Time 14543: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14531: 14527: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14491: 14488: 14487: 14485: 14481: 14478: 14477: 14476: 14475:Easter Sunday 14473: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14467:Easter Season 14464: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14452:Holy Saturday 14450: 14448: 14445: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14431: 14430:Holy Thursday 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14397: 14393: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14360:Ash Wednesday 14358: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14349: 14343: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14334:Ordinary Time 14331: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14319: 14315: 14313: 14312: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14298:Midnight Mass 14296: 14294: 14293:Christmas Eve 14291: 14290: 14289: 14288: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14275: 14270: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14227: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14207: 14206:1969 Calendar 14203: 14199: 14195: 14194:Ordinary Form 14190: 14186: 14182: 14178: 14171: 14166: 14164: 14159: 14157: 14152: 14151: 14148: 14136: 14135: 14130: 14124: 14122: 14121: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14106: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14090: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14065: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14031: 14030:French Guiana 14028: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14011: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13980: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13949:South America 13947: 13941: 13938: 13935: 13932:Puerto Rico ( 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13879: 13871: 13870:New York City 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13855:United States 13853: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13840: 13839: 13836: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13811:North America 13809: 13803: 13800: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13750: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13670: 13667: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13624: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13616: 13614: 13610: 13605: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13584: 13582: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13550: 13543: 13538: 13536: 13531: 13529: 13524: 13523: 13520: 13513: 13509: 13508:Jeroen Dewulf 13506: 13503: 13502:1-56639-545-3 13499: 13495: 13493: 13492: 13487: 13484: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13466: 13455: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13404: 13400: 13396: 13389: 13373: 13369: 13365: 13358: 13342: 13338: 13332: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13302: 13286: 13282: 13276: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13234: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13212: 13206: 13187: 13181: 13173: 13169: 13165: 13159: 13152: 13147: 13140: 13135: 13128: 13122: 13120: 13110: 13108: 13100: 13094: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13049: 13043: 13041: 13024: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13003: 12987: 12983: 12976: 12960: 12953: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12923: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12878: 12874: 12868: 12852: 12848: 12842: 12827:. 31 May 2020 12826: 12822: 12816: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12786: 12770: 12766: 12760: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12718: 12714: 12710: 12704: 12688: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12666: 12659: 12643: 12639: 12635: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12592: 12577: 12573: 12567: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12527: 12523: 12517: 12501: 12497: 12491: 12475: 12471: 12464: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12434: 12418: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12388: 12384: 12382:9783110883497 12378: 12374: 12373: 12365: 12356: 12354: 12346: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12320: 12304: 12300: 12296: 12290: 12274: 12270: 12266: 12259: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12229: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12199: 12183: 12179: 12172: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12124: 12108: 12104: 12100: 12094: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12060: 12056: 12050: 12042: 12038: 12032: 12030: 12021: 12017: 12011: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11956: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11926: 11911: 11907: 11900: 11884: 11880: 11879: 11874: 11867: 11851: 11847: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11818: 11812: 11804: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11771: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11748: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11718: 11702: 11698: 11692: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11553: 11550:(in German). 11549: 11545: 11538: 11522: 11519:(in German). 11518: 11514: 11507: 11488: 11481: 11475: 11459: 11455: 11451: 11445: 11439: 11438:3-17-007522-5 11435: 11431: 11427: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11380: 11376: 11370: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11232: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11202: 11186: 11182: 11178: 11175:Wong, Keane. 11171: 11156: 11150: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11098: 11091: 11075: 11071: 11067: 11060: 11044: 11040: 11033: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10995: 10991: 10990: 10985: 10979: 10963: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10913: 10911:9789769635616 10907: 10903: 10896: 10888: 10883: 10873: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10825: 10823: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10785: 10781: 10778: 10773: 10754: 10747: 10741: 10734: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10719: 10711: 10709:0-940984-46-6 10705: 10701: 10700: 10695: 10689: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10633: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10573: 10558: 10554: 10548: 10533: 10529: 10522: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10376: 10360: 10356: 10352: 10346: 10338: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10321: 10305: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10260: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10230: 10214: 10210: 10204: 10189: 10188:newsday.co.tt 10185: 10178: 10162: 10158: 10152: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10130: 10126: 10125: 10117: 10102: 10098: 10091: 10083: 10077: 10058: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10003: 9999: 9993: 9977: 9973: 9967: 9951: 9947: 9941: 9933: 9931:9781786573049 9927: 9923: 9922: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9892:9780313343391 9888: 9884: 9883: 9875: 9868: 9864: 9861: 9856: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9837: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9746: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9716: 9708: 9706:0-520-22823-5 9702: 9697: 9696: 9687: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9574: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9430: 9415: 9414:Peru For Less 9411: 9404: 9389: 9385: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9255: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9153: 9149: 9143: 9128: 9124: 9117: 9101: 9095: 9079: 9075: 9071: 9064: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9018: 9014: 9010: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8973: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8877: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8802: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8734: 8733:Atlas Obscura 8730: 8723: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8652: 8648: 8647:Lonely Planet 8644: 8638: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8606: 8598: 8597:Lonely Planet 8594: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8432: 8428: 8424: 8417: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8366:allAfrica.com 8363: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8275: 8268: 8264: 8263:Mircea Eliade 8259: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8202:(67): 34–49. 8201: 8197: 8193: 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7366:"Isis Rising" 7361: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7329: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7249: 7241: 7239: 7238:Ash Wednesday 7235: 7231: 7227: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7208: 7201: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7171: 7167: 7165:9781459718043 7161: 7157: 7150: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7052:9780521459167 7048: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6968: 6953: 6951:9780520070851 6947: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6824: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6638: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6617:Shrove Monday 6614: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6597: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6458: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6447:Viana do Bolo 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6378: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6299: 6290: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6271:talking-dance 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6252: 6243: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6216:Les Comparses 6212: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6148: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6033: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5921: 5919: 5916:, Viana, and 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5840: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5670: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5597: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5574:Torres Vedras 5570: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5527:Other regions 5524: 5522: 5521:Aveiro Region 5518: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5368:Torres Vedras 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5333: 5328: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5266: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5190: 5189:Bourgondische 5185: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5174:haring happen 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5138:North Brabant 5134: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4968:Stréimännchen 4965: 4961: 4960:Moselle River 4957: 4956:Stréimännchen 4953: 4948: 4946: 4945:Luxembourgish 4941: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4766: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4694: 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3941: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3925:Nice Carnival 3922: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3850:Festpolonaise 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803:fastelavnsris 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3753:Den tří králů 3750: 3746: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3648:man-like doll 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3416:blood oranges 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 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Additional 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2027:Santo Domingo 2024: 2020: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1981:, as well as 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819:Saint Vincent 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583:Ivete Sangalo 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440:Samba schools 1437: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:conquistadors 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1050: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990:Ribeira Brava 987: 983: 979: 969: 967: 952: 950: 945: 941: 940:Mircea Eliade 937: 935: 931: 926: 924: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 878: 877:Via del Corso 874: 873:Barbary Coast 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 852: 848: 847: 842: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Latin America 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 706: 698: 694: 690: 685: 678: 674: 669: 662: 657: 648: 645: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 614: 609: 605: 600: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581:New Testament 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 540: 538: 534: 526: 511: 509: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 472: 468: 467: 462: 453: 450: 445: 441: 440: 436:wrote in his 435: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 384:, 410–390 BC) 383: 379: 375: 371: 357: 355: 354:parade floats 350: 345: 340: 339: 332: 326: 324: 320: 315: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260: 255: 248: 244: 239: 238: 233:Feast of the 231: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 93:Shrove Monday 90: 89:Quinquagesima 86: 82: 79:is a festive 78: 74: 67: 63: 59: 46: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 16047:Party popper 16007:Deely bobber 16002:Cotton candy 15962: 15944:Opera gloves 15929:Evening gown 15917:Bridal crown 15912:Contemporary 15891: 15780:Pamper party 15743:Cuddle party 15655:Subway party 15617:World's fair 15552: 15514:Spring break 15272:Easter cycle 15224: 15201:Roman Ritual 15160: 15128: 15106: 15097:Sacred Heart 15089: 15054: 14985:Easter Vigil 14903:Annunciation 14897:Saint Joseph 14895: 14833:Septuagesima 14788: 14763: 14749: 14719: 14665:Latin Church 14609: 14592: 14580: 14566:Sacred Heart 14558: 14528: 14457:Easter Vigil 14402:Annunciation 14396:Saint Joseph 14394: 14316: 14309: 14285: 14251: 14202:Latin Church 14125: 14111: 14018:Barranquilla 13964:Gualeguaychú 13959:Buenos Aires 13583:Philippines 13548: 13511: 13490: 13482: 13449: 13437:. 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The word 3756: 3752: 3742: 3712: 3689: 3676: 3625: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3543: 3530:pig bladders 3521: 3513: 3512:, where the 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3431: 3424: 3405: 3341:Maasmechelen 3334: 3325: 3299: 3289: 3277:Central Java 3260: 3254: 3241:Rio Carnival 3228: 3220: 3214: 3173:Carnival in 3172: 3162: 3154: 3151:Medicine Man 3146: 3124: 3103: 3095: 3093: 3084: 3080: 3063: 3028:Kurentovanje 3021: 3002: 2983: 2947:Lake Charles 2932: 2898:, Missouri; 2866:capitals of 2853: 2842:Revelers on 2799: 2795: 2791: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2759:chutney soca 2736: 2707: 2699: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2673: 2664:The town of 2663: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2599: 2573: 2567: 2556: 2498: 2492: 2462: 2453:Central Park 2444: 2440: 2437: 2422: 2376:Carnival in 2375: 2352: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2293: 2283: 2276:Les makoumés 2275: 2261: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2224: 2207: 2205: 2197: 2186: 2168: 2152:Chota Valley 2143: 2142:in general, 2131: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2089: 2053: 2046: 2031: 2017: 1987:bouyon music 1965:Carnival in 1964: 1925:Barranquilla 1922: 1898: 1853:Fidel Castro 1850: 1841: 1827: 1803:Sint Maarten 1720: 1704:Carnival in 1637: 1622: 1612: 1567:David Guetta 1564: 1561: 1557:Porto Seguro 1545:samba-reggae 1535: 1506: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1460:GRES Portela 1451: 1444:Rio Carnival 1438: 1431: 1425: 1422:Rio Carnival 1405: 1399: 1331: 1319: 1318: 1312: 1275: 1268: 1258: 1230: 1227: 1197: 1174: 1171: 1151:Carnival in 1150: 1137: 1134: 1118:Gualeguaychú 1103: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1044: 1019: 1011: 975: 963: 938: 927: 920: 903:Notting Hill 892: 860: 850: 844: 840: 839:. Carnaval ( 834: 779: 775:Pope Paul II 765: 737:eternal life 721:folk culture 710: 702: 691:worn at the 671:Carnival in 637: 622: 617: 611: 601: 597: 573:folk culture 566: 555: 548: 541: 532: 529: 514: 476: 464: 443: 438: 432: 413: 402: 387: 327: 318: 298:carne levare 290: 280: 279: 258: 257: 251: 243:Ancient Rome 189:. In Slavic 185:, and other 152: 132: 108:celebrations 105: 76: 72: 71: 43:Carnival in 36: 15863:Semi-formal 15802:Quiet party 15797:Pizza party 15775:Kitty party 15748:Dance party 15731:Naked party 15699:Baby shower 15677:Anniversary 15650:Block party 15627:County fair 15409:Eid cuisine 15391:Eid al-Fitr 15386:Eid al-Adha 15225:Italic font 14975:Good Friday 14963:Chrism Mass 14926:Palm Sunday 14913:Passiontide 14796:Holy Family 14715:Rorate Mass 14447:Good Friday 14435:Chrism Mass 14407:Palm Sunday 14305:Holy Family 13865:New Orleans 13826:Quebec City 13790:Switzerland 13728:Netherlands 13321:22 February 13291:25 February 13265:25 February 13029:12 February 12992:12 February 12965:12 February 12831:12 February 12805:12 February 12611:10 February 12506:12 February 11935:Italia Kids 11763:Der Spiegel 11737:16 February 11611:Carnivaland 11464:11 November 11329:(in Danish) 11303:(in Danish) 11251:13 December 11191:19 November 11160:12 February 10840:18 February 10310:21 February 10249:22 February 10219:11 November 10167:12 February 10034:20 February 10008:20 February 9982:20 February 9956:20 February 9903:16 February 9676:27 February 9367:12 February 9326:AnydayGuide 9275:16 February 9244:16 February 9188:16 February 9157:27 February 9132:27 February 9106:27 February 9053:28 December 8983:Global News 8914:13 February 8831:MarketWatch 8712:26 February 8657:26 February 8627:26 February 8599:Publishing. 8577:26 February 8468:10 February 8437:10 February 8144:Abner Cohen 7438:"Vitaberna" 7376:12 February 7336:"Carnevale" 7317:12 February 7288:25 December 7234:Pancake Day 7193:17 February 6990:25 February 6957:17 February 6806:11 February 6771:Sitalsasthi 6655:Pancake Day 6613:Baklahorani 6602:local Greek 6596:Baklahorani 6320:Donkeys of 6311:cannibalism 6160:Dijous Gras 5732:Traja králi 5686:masquerades 5611:Saturnalias 5482:when their 5420:allegorical 5124:Vastenavond 5105:Netherlands 5099:sponge cake 4991:Schifflange 4915:grim reaper 4837:androgynous 4821:Carrasegare 4817:Carrasecare 4795:Archdiocese 4573:Ragoutsária 4494:Petegolétsa 4266:Switzerland 4256:evening in 4207:, known as 4195:im Allgäu, 4069:Upper Hesse 4067:(including 4002:Rosenmontag 3059: 1870 3007:is held in 2986:Puerto Rico 2951:Baton Rouge 2935:New Orleans 2888:Mississippi 2876:New Orleans 2848:New Orleans 2610:Panama City 2602:Panamanians 2519:Huejotzingo 2433:Cap-Haïtien 2410:Sweet Micky 2355:Mazatenango 2042:allegorical 1811:Saint Kitts 1807:Saint Lucia 1791:Puerto Rico 1684:Québec City 1579:Bob Sinclar 1326:in central 1320:La Diablada 1207:plantations 1114:Mesopotamia 994:town square 986:São Nicolau 982:São Vicente 966:its section 895:West Indian 651:Development 595:at Easter. 585:catechumens 533:vastenavond 479:Middle Ages 456:Middle Ages 394:Anthesteria 378:Anthesteria 295:expression 211:Netherlands 187:Protestants 144:Palm Sunday 52: 1650 16107:Categories 16042:Party horn 16017:Glow stick 15765:Foam party 15758:Homecoming 15726:Toga party 15721:Drag party 15632:Trade fair 15622:State fair 15599:Heortology 15484:Rent party 15250:Tridentine 15130:Assumption 15119:Visitation 14838:Sexagesima 14661:Roman Rite 14594:Assumption 14571:Visitation 14198:Roman Rite 14099:Mardi Gras 14050:Las Tablas 13955:Argentina 13783:Santa Cruz 13778:Las Palmas 13563:Indonesia 13463:References 13439:4 December 13409:1 November 13378:1 November 13347:13 January 13164:"OnSortir" 13083:3 February 12942:23 January 12912:11 October 12857:11 October 12576:Culture.pl 12393:27 January 12279:6 February 12248:16 January 12218:16 January 12188:16 January 12143:16 January 12113:16 January 12083:16 January 11707:1 December 11558:9 February 11527:9 February 11428:. Band 1, 11281:4 December 11211:malmedy.be 11181:newsgd.com 11139:29 January 11113:29 January 10777:Attendance 10143:1240280170 9826:15 January 9795:15 January 9765:15 January 9735:15 January 9651:5 November 9512:6 November 9336:18 January 8406:15 January 8346:15 January 8320:15 January 8294:18 January 7982:Cantao.net 7826:29 October 7758:"Carnival" 7742:29 October 7591:29 October 7406:"Carnaval" 7020:8 February 6901:required.) 6856:required.) 6756:Mardi Gras 6706:Boeuf gras 6484:, such as 6259:concubines 6228:Merengada, 6074:Las Palmas 6057:Celia Cruz 6013:See also: 5987:chirigotas 5866:Las Palmas 5862:Santa Cruz 5829:Dobrepolje 5796:, Slovenia 5748:contrabass 5704:See also: 5669:Maslenitsa 5662:Maslenitsa 5647:See also: 5643:Maslenitsa 5626:mannequins 5511:, Portugal 5459:, Portugal 5431:salted cod 5334:, Portugal 5273:See also: 5247:Macedonian 5195:Maastricht 5146:Overijssel 5128:Limburgish 5118:is called 5095:prinjolata 5087:il-Maltija 5031:(Maltese: 4930:Luxembourg 4924:Luxembourg 4900:Lithuanian 4881:Carnival. 4862:attittidus 4833:zoomorphic 4613:Saturnalia 4594:Macedonian 4419:maskarádes 4410:Great Lent 4314:St. Gallen 4276:, e.g. in 4229:Vorarlberg 4089:Düsseldorf 4085:Eschweiler 3834:Freemasons 3826:Christiana 3789:is called 3725:See also: 3528:and dried 3502:, and the 3478:is a pure 3271:, held in 3233:Portuguese 3155:Gramillero 3147:Mama Vieja 3143:Old Mother 3127:archetypes 3116:Montevideo 3066:Montevideo 2955:Shreveport 2860:Gulf Coast 2856:Mardi Gras 2606:Las Tablas 2559:Bluefields 2473:San Isidro 2384:after the 2314:touloulous 2294:Soussouris 2288:homosexual 2266:loincloths 2212:frangipani 1979:Guadeloupe 1975:Martinique 1961:Chanté mas 1905:Amerindian 1823:Grenadines 1821:, and the 1801:(Statia), 1787:Martinique 1771:Guadeloupe 1648:Winterlude 1616:, held in 1452:sambódromo 1448:Sambadrome 1382:Pernambuco 1262:is one of 1242:Bridgetown 1204:sugar cane 1126:Corrientes 1022:Seychelles 1016:Seychelles 949:apotropaic 944:Saturnalia 934:masquerade 869:horse race 802:New France 757:Jewish mob 491:John Bossy 398:Saturnalia 308:carne vale 293:Late Latin 276:Portuguese 205:-speaking 199:Great Lent 195:Maslenitsa 183:Methodists 101:Mardi Gras 77:Shrovetide 16037:Party bus 16027:Party hat 15978:Equipment 15939:Debutante 15934:Ball gown 15868:Black tie 15851:White tie 15817:Tea party 15548:Christmas 15501:Festivals 15474:LAN party 15469:Sleepover 15436:Symposium 15429:Hunt ball 15330:festivals 15075:Pentecost 15056:Ascension 14931:Holy Week 14751:Christmas 14536:Pentecost 14530:Ascension 14412:Holy Week 14287:Christmas 14083:Australia 14060:Cajamarca 13996:São Paulo 13881:Caribbean 13843:Vera Cruz 13732:Portugal 13718:Lithuania 13706:Viareggio 13239:14 August 13195:14 August 12325:"Fuesent" 11995:Italia.it 11945:5 October 11803:0022-5347 11591:28 August 11221:5 January 11022:11 August 10957:O Heraldo 10445:Mardigras 10355:mkofl.com 9625:5 January 9594:5 January 9486:7 October 9476:191623539 9460:0163-0350 8791:31 August 8208:1741-0797 7634:776555615 7486:776555615 7456:Tacitus, 7090:4 January 6526:Pig Heads 6498:Catalonia 6451:Manzaneda 6411:Entroidos 6375:fireworks 6370:Tarragona 6349:xatonades 6334:matarrucs 6196:l'enterro 6180:omelettes 6152:cercavila 6109:Catalonia 6101:Catalonia 6084:Catalonia 5999:polyphony 5991:comparsas 5963:Andalusia 5939:Andalusia 5878:Tarragona 5768:Slovenian 5674:Масленица 5589:Halloween 5533:Estarreja 5519:, in the 5412:fireworks 5407:black tie 5403:malassada 5287:(Polish: 5182:Rhineland 5081:over the 4906:Užgavėnės 4896:Užgavėnės 4891:Užgavėnės 4885:Lithuania 4871:Sartiglia 4693:Viareggio 4665:Busójárás 4649:Halloween 4635:, Hungary 4629:Busójárás 4589:rogatores 4553:phalluses 4490:Petególia 4358:Holy Week 4318:Appenzell 4231:(western 4199:, Germany 4165:Nuremberg 4153:Stuttgart 4117:Darmstadt 4113:Frankfurt 4023:, Germany 4006:Fastnacht 3955:Icelandic 3892:, Finland 3884:The 2016 3799:Fastelavn 3795:Halloween 3791:Fastelavn 3781:Fastelavn 3622:, Croatia 3592:) is the 3460:, Belgium 3402:, Belgium 3285:East Java 3257:Indonesia 3251:Indonesia 3237:King Momo 3180:Holy Week 3175:Venezuela 3169:Venezuela 3139:Columbina 3135:Harlequin 3125:European 3024:Cleveland 3017:Labor Day 2971:Thibodaux 2959:Lafayette 2912:Pensacola 2904:San Diego 2896:St. Louis 2880:Louisiana 2766:steel pan 2687:Mayordomo 2666:Cajamarca 2660:Cajamarca 2563:Nicaragua 2553:Nicaragua 2429:Aux Cayes 2349:Guatemala 2250:tail and 2170:Latacunga 2099:diablitos 2078:, Ecuador 2076:Latacunga 2038:reggaeton 2019:Dominican 1910:Cartagena 1846:King Momo 1723:Caribbean 1696:Caribbean 1603:Banda Eva 1571:will.i.am 1406:préstitos 1356:Comparsas 1340:caporales 1278:Vandalism 1270:Comparsas 1260:San Pedro 1211:shak-shak 1194:Crop over 1162:roadmarch 1106:Argentina 1092:Argentina 951:meaning. 851:Fastnacht 814:Rhineland 806:Caribbean 767:Holy Week 697:satirical 663:, c. 1620 633:disguises 409:antiquity 390:Dionysian 331:carnualia 323:Christian 281:Carnevale 225:Etymology 193:nations, 171:Anglicans 163:Fastelavn 140:Holy Week 114:, public 16113:Carnival 16092:Category 15997:Confetti 15880:Informal 15830:Clothing 15790:Marching 15689:Ceremony 15553:Carnival 15509:Holidays 15401:Banquets 15354:-related 15267:Computus 15245:pre-1955 14953:Tenebrae 14865:Sundays 14825:Pre-Lent 14790:Epiphany 14689:Sundays 14486:Sundays 14364:Sundays 14318:Epiphany 14226:Sundays 14013:Colombia 13975:Bolivia 13913:Dominica 13898:Barbados 13848:Mazatlán 13763:Slovenia 13623:Belgium 13549:Carnival 13285:Archived 13259:Archived 13233:Archived 13205:cite web 13053:11 March 12799:Archived 12791:"Events" 12749:16 April 12642:Archived 12605:Archived 12547:"Page 3" 12447:Archived 12443:ziggo.nl 12387:Archived 12339:18 April 12333:Archived 12303:Archived 12273:Archived 12163:Archived 12059:Archived 12041:Archived 11969:Archived 11939:Archived 11883:Archived 11755:Archived 11731:Archived 11585:Archived 11552:Archived 11521:Archived 11511:mdr.de. 11496:11 March 11487:Archived 11458:Archived 11385:20 April 11245:Archived 11133:Archived 11107:Archived 11074:Archived 11049:20 April 11043:Archived 10887:tablados 10780:Archived 10753:Archived 10729:Archived 10696:(1989). 10646:Archived 10586:Archived 10337:Archived 10274:Archived 10243:Archived 10213:Archived 10193:11 March 10076:cite web 10066:27 April 9897:Archived 9863:Archived 9844:Archived 9645:Archived 9619:Archived 9588:Archived 9506:Archived 9480:Archived 9468:44163003 9361:Archived 9330:Archived 9269:Archived 9238:Archived 9182:Archived 9084:30 April 9078:Archived 9023:30 April 9017:Archived 8987:Archived 8841:12 March 8835:Archived 8809:Archived 8765:20 April 8651:Archived 8621:Archived 8492:Archived 8462:Archived 8431:Archived 8370:Archived 8248:30 April 8242:Archived 8218:30 April 8212:Archived 8146:, 1993. 8129:10 March 8097:Archived 7903:Archived 7609:Archived 7585:Archived 7513:Archived 7468:Germania 7458:Germania 7441:Archived 7409:Archived 7391:Universo 7344:Archived 7311:Archived 7282:Archived 7220:ABC-CLIO 7014:Archived 6984:Archived 6800:Archived 6701:Adloyada 6695:See also 6625:Kurtuluş 6609:Istanbul 6605:Orthodox 6576:Cuaresma 6522:Androlla 6500:and the 6482:Entroido 6462:Cigarrón 6443:Androlla 6407:Entrudio 6403:Entruido 6399:Entroiro 6395:Antroido 6391:Entroido 6302:Vidalot. 6267:Xerraire 6255:el sermo 6251:l'Arrivo 6232:meringue 6097:Vilanova 5980:lipstick 5975:bird flu 5818:Laufarji 5806:Slivnica 5802:Cerknica 5758:Slovenia 5744:fašiangy 5716:Fašiangy 5712:Slovakia 5700:Slovakia 5690:Kostroma 5664:, Russia 5484:caravels 5364:Mealhada 5348:Sesimbra 5340:Portugal 5332:Sesimbra 5322:Portugal 5291:), when 5240:Strumica 5191:carnaval 5184:carnaval 5120:Carnaval 5060:Floriana 5056:Valletta 5013:Valletta 4987:Diekirch 4877:and the 4875:Oristano 4845:Mamoiada 4810:Sardinia 4754:Acireale 4712:Austrian 4641:Epiphany 4605:Dionysia 4601:Dionysus 4584:Kastoria 4561:tsipouro 4555:made of 4545:Rethymno 4533:Thessaly 4529:Tyrnavos 4517:Bulgaria 4498:jousting 4433:, Greece 4381:Κρεατινή 4375:Kreatiní 4363:Prophoní 4350:Triodion 4341:Απόκριες 4335:Apókries 4270:Fasnacht 4193:Kisslegg 4157:Augsburg 4133:Mannheim 4125:Dortmund 4121:Duisburg 3923:are the 3915:, France 3890:Helsinki 3761:masopust 3749:Epiphany 3737:Milevsko 3708:Limassol 3700:Dionysus 3696:Venetian 3652:Zvončari 3582:karneval 3578:Croatian 3568:(FECC). 3562:Karneval 3554:Ljubuški 3526:confetti 3510:Stavelot 3504:Long-Né. 3381:Stavelot 3312:Adloyada 3261:karnaval 3163:Escobero 3159:Magician 3157:and the 3120:vedettes 3104:tablados 3096:tablados 3089:candombe 3077:Benguela 3052:Candombe 3036:Slovenia 3013:Brooklyn 2937:, where 2870:(now in 2743:J'ouvert 2637:Smirnoff 2596:A culeco 2547:Campeche 2539:Tlaxcala 2507:Veracruz 2503:Mazatlán 2499:Carnaval 2469:Honduras 2465:La Ceiba 2459:Honduras 2449:Prospect 2412:, Kreyòl 2270:molasses 2200:Epiphany 2156:Imbabura 2124:Guaranda 2108:for the 1983:Trinidad 1967:Dominica 1955:Dominica 1863:Colombia 1838:j'ouvert 1759:Dominica 1739:Barbados 1690:, Canada 1670:, Canada 1646:region, 1644:Gatineau 1537:Salvador 1396:, Brazil 1384:, Brazil 1301:Diablada 1219:triangle 1200:Barbados 1188:Barbados 1181:Junkanoo 1158:steelpan 1082:steelpan 1074:j'ouvert 1070:Antiguan 1053:Americas 1033:Zimbabwe 1026:Victoria 998:Tchindas 917:Theories 889:minutes. 846:Fasching 841:Karneval 798:Napoleon 687:Typical 439:Germania 416:Germanic 414:Several 403:From an 374:Oinochoe 319:Carnival 259:Carnaval 209:and the 155:Catholic 124:pancakes 73:Carnival 16118:Parades 15985:Balloon 15956:Garters 15682:Jubilee 15352:Wedding 15326:Parties 15262:Ranking 14663:of the 14659:of the 14200:of the 14196:of the 14179:of the 14092:Related 14076:Oceania 14067:Uruguay 14046:Panama 14035:Cayenne 13893:Bahamas 13888:Antigua 13831:Toronto 13817:Canada 13758:Croatia 13736:Madeira 13691:Hungary 13674:Cologne 13669:Germany 13653:France 13649:Finland 13644:England 13639:Denmark 13619:Austria 13587:Sinulog 13577:Jakarta 13510:(2017) 13481:(2007) 13368:Reuters 12957:Jorge. 12723:29 July 12693:29 July 12683:sapo.pt 12309:3 March 11975:16 June 11889:16 June 11856:9 April 11823:9 March 11681:9 April 11651:9 April 11621:9 April 11080:21 June 10936:9 March 10811:13 June 10678:12 June 10652:12 June 10622:12 June 10592:31 July 10582:rove.me 10562:12 June 10537:12 June 10511:12 June 10485:12 June 10455:12 June 10425:12 June 10395:12 June 10365:12 June 10280:20 June 10239:Shi'dor 9785:rove.me 8962:9 March 8488:LargeUp 7228:– from 7139:4 April 7060:Mankind 6928:, 1965. 6847:height. 6643:England 6553:Vinaròs 6536:Filloas 6510:Chorizo 6494:Orellas 6486:Filloas 6472:, Spain 6470:Galicia 6387:Galicia 6381:Galicia 6322:Solsona 6298:Vidalet 6285:dance. 6279:Caramel 6188:sardine 6178:), and 6093:Vidalot 6055:singer 6047:, Spain 6005:voice. 5965:, Spain 5933:Navarre 5929:Zubieta 5894:Badajoz 5886:Solsona 5882:Águilas 5825:Maškare 5810:dormice 5772:Kurenti 5724:fašangy 5720:fašiang 5694:bonfire 5603:Lazarim 5596:Algarve 5594:In the 5540:Podence 5469:Funchal 5465:Madeira 5457:Funchal 5437:Madeira 5376:Lazarim 5372:Podence 5352:Madeira 5307:Ostatki 5299:Śledzik 5236:Vevčani 5234:are in 5170:herring 5154:cortège 5142:Limburg 5091:perlini 5015:, Malta 4976:bonfire 4964:Germany 4940:Pétange 4934:Fuesend 4859:called 4835:and/or 4778:, Italy 4760:, Italy 4660:Hungary 4619:Hungary 4525:Romania 4369:Προφωνή 4278:Lucerne 4258:Lucerne 4233:Austria 4169:Dieburg 4141:Krefeld 4137:Münster 4073:Bavaria 4034:Kreppel 3997:Cologne 3989:Germany 3983:Germany 3960:In the 3947:Dunkirk 3876:Finland 3787:Denmark 3769:Bohemia 3765:Moravia 3743:In the 3667:Krampus 3656:fritule 3644:Samobor 3640:Čakovec 3628:Kvarner 3586:maškare 3572:Croatia 3558:Bosnian 3496:Haguète 3480:Walloon 3466:Malmedy 3458:Malmedy 3444:Long-Né 3394:at the 3377:Malmedy 3345:Maaseik 3337:Belgium 3331:Belgium 3322:Albania 3229:Entrudo 3225:Konkani 3131:Pierrot 3114:and in 3112:Artigas 3074:Angolan 3042:Uruguay 2928:Florida 2920:Orlando 2882:), and 2872:Alabama 2755:chutney 2747:calypso 2724:during 2695:machete 2653:Juliaca 2570:Managua 2543:Chiapas 2531:Morelos 2515:Yucatán 2318:condoms 2298:leotard 2284:makoumé 2252:top hat 2244:Karolin 2227:Cayenne 2220:coconut 2166:music. 2136:Azogues 2092:Ecuador 2066:Ecuador 2023:La Vega 2009:La Vega 1918:Popayán 1783:Jamaica 1767:Grenada 1755:Curaçao 1743:Bonaire 1731:Antigua 1710:Bonaire 1668:Ontario 1664:Toronto 1638:In the 1618:Toronto 1549:Arrocha 1328:Bolivia 1285:Bolivia 1233:calypso 1177:Bahamas 1168:Bahamas 1130:Chamamé 1086:Barbuda 1058:Antigua 1008:Namibia 978:Mindelo 911:secular 884:⁄ 837:Cologne 824:of the 782:parades 661:Antwerp 593:baptism 587:(those 537:fasting 531:called 499:fasting 477:In the 434:Tacitus 420:Nerthus 365:Origins 360:History 286:Italian 272:Spanish 136:narthex 112:parades 15964:Casual 15893:Casual 15846:Formal 15807:Ritual 15785:Parade 15645:Picnic 15558:Feasts 15221:Legend 15192:Legend 15008:Octave 14682:Advent 14480:Octave 14219:Advent 14042:Guyana 14006:Recife 13986:Brazil 13860:Mobile 13838:México 13821:Ottawa 13802:Turkey 13769:Spain 13748:Slavic 13701:Venice 13686:Greece 13632:Binche 13612:Europe 13572:Jember 13500: 13472: 12980:A. A. 12882:19 May 12775:19 May 12769:Travel 12648:23 May 12581:31 May 12556:19 May 12531:19 May 12480:15 May 12453:31 May 12423:31 May 12379: 12000:19 May 11915:19 May 11801: 11517:mdr.de 11436: 11411:19 May 11359:19 May 11333:4 July 11307:4 July 10968:2 June 10908: 10762:31 May 10706: 10141: 10131: 10106:19 May 9928: 9889: 9703: 9563:19 May 9537:17 May 9474: 9466: 9458: 9419:15 May 9393:19 May 9306:19 May 9301:Medium 9265:Forbes 9214:17 May 9208:Travel 8866:17 May 8738:17 May 8593:Belize 8547:17 May 8498:7 July 8376:31 May 8206: 8103:31 May 8068: 8010:17 May 7957: 7934:31 May 7883: 7855: 7689: 7664: 7632: 7540: 7484: 7230:shrive 7162: 7049: 6948: 6711:Careto 6590:Turkey 6506:French 6492:) and 6490:crêpes 6419:Cobres 6344:Sitges 6169:coques 5925:Ituren 5898:Bielsa 5870:Sitges 5833:Kurent 5814:Cerkno 5778:(see: 5766:. The 5714:, the 5637:Russia 5631:donkey 5607:Lamego 5585:Leiria 5581:Fátima 5559:Loures 5555:Lisbon 5392:Azores 5386:Azores 5380:careto 5366:, and 5360:Nazaré 5294:pączki 5281:Polish 5269:Poland 5158:Jester 5150:Twente 5075:parata 5045:floats 4966:. The 4952:Remich 4910:effigy 4857:dirges 4853:Ottana 4847:, the 4758:Sicily 4727:Venice 4695:, and 4689:Venice 4662:, the 4656:Mohács 4633:Mohács 4609:Kronos 4607:) and 4537:Kozani 4523:, and 4521:Turkey 4505:Xanthi 4486:Venice 4474:dómino 4461:dómino 4438:Patras 4431:Patras 4393:Τυρινή 4387:Tiriní 4330:Greece 4324:Greece 4310:Zürich 4227:, and 4225:Alsace 4221:Allgäu 4219:, the 4217:Swabia 4197:Swabia 4163:, and 4161:Munich 4105:Speyer 4093:Aachen 3993:Speyer 3940:Limoux 3921:France 3904:France 3818:Norway 3807:switch 3715:effigy 3692:Cyprus 3686:Cyprus 3620:Rijeka 3598:Rijeka 3590:fašnik 3548:, the 3498:, the 3492:Cwarmê 3488:Cwarmê 3484:Cwarmê 3476:Cwarmê 3471:Cwarmê 3456:), in 3453:Cwarmê 3412:Gilles 3400:Binche 3392:Gilles 3379:, and 3373:Kelmis 3357:Binche 3353:Ninove 3317:Europe 3306:Israel 3292:Kupang 3281:Jember 3245:Panaji 3227:while 3221:Intruz 3149:, the 3137:, and 3100:Murgas 2975:Cajuns 2969:, and 2939:krewes 2922:, and 2910:; and 2884:Biloxi 2868:Mobile 2832:; and 2655:, Peru 2580:Panama 2541:, and 2535:Oaxaca 2523:Puebla 2495:Mexico 2483:Mexico 2441:vaksin 2425:Jacmel 2414: 2248:magpie 2231:Kourou 2193:Creole 2148:Cañari 2128:Ambato 1971:Roseau 1941:Nariño 1916:, and 1914:Bogotá 1775:Guyana 1706:Rincon 1688:Québec 1640:Ottawa 1609:Canada 1601:, and 1577:, and 1547:, and 1520:Olinda 1508:Recife 1496:Bandas 1492:blocos 1488:Blocos 1402:Brazil 1378:Recife 1362:Brazil 1348:UNESCO 1344:tinkus 1264:Belize 1249:Belize 1223:fiddle 1047:Harare 960:Africa 826:ghetto 822:rabbis 792:. The 771:effigy 741:heaven 711:While 679:, 1750 673:Venice 644:Binche 562:Easter 473:, 1559 382:Greece 274:, and 268:French 215:Advent 207:Europe 203:German 159:Greece 120:circus 95:, and 81:season 16082:Media 16012:Float 15924:Dress 15609:Fairs 15563:Fools 15344:Types 14056:Peru 14001:Bahia 13979:Oruro 13969:Murga 13934:Ponce 13928:Nevis 13923:Haiti 13795:Basel 13773:Cádiz 13723:Malta 13711:Ivrea 13696:Italy 13679:Mainz 13662:Paris 13627:Aalst 13189:(PDF) 11490:(PDF) 11483:(PDF) 10801:6sqft 10756:(PDF) 10749:(PDF) 10060:(PDF) 10053:(PDF) 9472:S2CID 9464:JSTOR 7460:9.6: 7340:Etimo 6895: 6850: 6782:Notes 6721:Carny 6540:crêpe 6518:Caldo 6514:Lacón 6466:Verín 6427:Verín 6053:Cuban 5995:coros 5971:Cádiz 5959:Cádiz 5957:, in 5914:Verín 5890:Cádiz 5843:Spain 5827:from 5679:bliny 5544:Nelas 5473:samba 5455:, in 5356:Loulé 5315:kulig 5083:Turks 5029:Malta 4997:Malta 4898:is a 4867:titta 4851:from 4843:from 4799:Milan 4784:Ivrea 4776:Ivrea 4708:masks 4697:Ivrea 4673:Italy 4597:drums 4549:Crete 4482:Corfu 4306:Olten 4294:after 4286:Basel 4213:Baden 4129:Essen 4081:Mainz 4065:Hesse 4021:Mainz 3669:from 3618:, in 3550:Croat 3534:Halle 3398:, in 3369:Heist 3365:Halle 3361:Eupen 3349:Aalst 3191:India 3070:Bantu 2998:Ponce 2990:Loíza 2967:Houma 2963:Mamou 2924:Miami 2916:Tampa 2850:, USA 2846:, in 2751:rapso 2704:Crime 2691:unsha 2679:yunsa 2676:, or 2674:unsha 2445:konèt 2406:kompa 2398:rasin 2378:Haiti 2366:Haiti 2256:shrew 2218:, or 2216:guava 2140:Andes 1943:(see 1937:Pasto 1927:(see 1779:Haiti 1735:Aruba 1721:Most 1516:Frevo 1324:Oruro 1238:Bajan 1215:banjo 1153:Aruba 1147:Aruba 1110:Murga 907:Leeds 689:masks 675:, by 640:synod 629:masks 623:Pope 424:Freyr 392:(the 314:carne 264:Dutch 254:Latin 201:. 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