240:
265:
368:
in central and southern
Labrador, "doesn't need any more consultation — he wants it taken down." On July 8, 2020, it was reported that the statue had been spray-painted with the phrases "Slaver" and "Why is this guy still here?" Various opinion pieces and letters to the editor called for the statue's
333:
In early 1999, a car, apparently chauffeured by a speeding tourist, slammed into the pedestal that supports the statue. The statue itself was unscathed, but its base was mangled. Later that year, Ottawa bronze restoration specialist Craig
Johnson subcontracted local foundry sculptors to undertake the
31:
352:
was quoted as saying the government would review politically sensitive provincial statues. Author Edward Riche noted on June 20, 2020, "If enough people now see the statue of Corte-Real as memorializing a character who enslaved
Indigenous people during his imperial ventures, we have a problem."
279:
historian Jeff Webb stated in 2017 that "He is a minor figure about whom very, very little is known with confidence." The 20th-century myth-building of Corte-Real was largely the work of historian-diplomat
Eduardo Brazao, the former National Secretary of Portugal's propaganda ministry, the
323:" would commission "a famous Portuguese sculptor" to create a statue that would depict both Gaspar Corte-Real and his brother Miguel. Following their meeting, Brazao invited Smallwood to Portugal, where Smallwood met with Salazar in October of that year.
307:'s St. John's campus was formerly named after him. In December 2019, the Board of Regents voted to change its name to the Global Learning Centre, after prompting by the Internationalization Office that the building presently houses.
334:
repairs while
Johnson himself repainted the statue. According to local sculptor Will Gill, who did some of the work, no scars remain from the accident and the statue was returned to its original condition.
345:. In 1968, Smallwood had announced that "Generalissimo Franco is to present a statue to the province" which would have been erected beside the statue of Corte-Real; this second statue was never delivered.
281:
217:. The expedition was again prevented from landing at Greenland due to frozen seas. They changed course, and landed in a country of large rivers, pine trees, and berries, believed to be
4544:
896:
326:
Two years later, a statue of Corte-Real (minus Miguel) was presented under the banner of the
Canadian Portuguese Fisheries Organisation in 1965 to commemorate the hospitality of
382:
292:
788:
369:
removal. The statue was further vandalized in July 2021, following the discovery of unmarked graves of
Indigenous children on properties part of the
1196:
572:
229:
to assist in financing the voyage. Two of the expedition's three ships made the return trip to
Portugal, but the ship carrying Corte-Real was lost.
483:
142:, participated in various exploratory voyages sponsored by the Portuguese Crown. These voyages are said to have been some of the first to reach
5193:
1226:
319:
Following conversations with Brazao, Smallwood announced on 28 May 1963 that the
Portuguese fishing fleet "with the hearty approval of the
1029:
3706:
2029:
166:, the youngest of three sons of Portuguese explorer João Vaz Corte-Real (c. 1420–1496). Gaspar accompanied his father on expeditions to
5158:
5153:
2667:
1085:
1003:
869:
603:
370:
5183:
5087:
2302:
683:
604:"The Porto Delegation of the National Secretariat for Information (1945-1960): the Relationship with the City and its Institutions"
296:
2310:
1055:
951:
5178:
4662:
3668:
2081:
4259:
3857:
3445:
813:
341:
propagandist
Martins Correa, was erected as part of a behind-the-scenes fisheries rights conflict between Salazar and Spain's
5173:
5051:
1304:
2997:
3862:
1729:
373:. A government working group made recommendations on the statue in February 2022; no action had been taken by July 2023.
5143:
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4107:
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304:
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3916:
1219:
642:
222:
4419:
1153:
1106:
550:
4497:
1176:
844:
515:
460:
1983:
1190:
4728:
4714:
4688:
4525:
2496:
2022:
1397:
3419:
4551:
4521:
2864:
2854:
2438:
2140:
1958:
1492:
1125:
4162:
1739:
285:
4324:
3834:
2967:
1212:
1978:
1432:
5163:
4233:
4119:
3962:
3008:
2469:
2237:
1780:
1694:
427:
1349:
244:
239:
5188:
4681:
4303:
4137:
4078:
4032:
2261:
2150:
1181:
580:
520:
465:
269:
1973:
1259:
5041:
3766:
3740:
3733:
3184:
3085:
3077:
3060:
2678:
2224:
2076:
2015:
1557:
1250:
315:
In May 1963, Brazao, then the Portuguese Ambassador to Canada, visited St. John's to meet with premier
3473:
1953:
1913:
1577:
1552:
1517:
4864:
4474:
4170:
3969:
3754:
3636:
3439:
3321:
3172:
3021:
2959:
2946:
2819:
2545:
2197:
1354:
897:"Government reviewing Newfoundland and Labrador monuments to determine if they reflect modern values"
1928:
1785:
5014:
4605:
4599:
4517:
4391:
4176:
3902:
3778:
3628:
3516:
3300:
1689:
761:
735:
709:
2316:
5168:
5081:
4744:
3897:
3771:
3691:
3200:
3027:
2229:
1948:
1467:
1462:
1637:
1374:
1359:
1339:
659:
182:
took an interest in western exploration, likely believing that the lands recently discovered by
5019:
4585:
2517:
1996:
1764:
1487:
1437:
338:
320:
3852:
1841:
1714:
1617:
1597:
1512:
1412:
135:
116:
5138:
5024:
4993:
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4751:
4650:
4454:
4373:
4316:
4065:
4059:
3909:
3867:
3829:
3809:
3404:
3179:
3015:
2925:
2907:
2824:
2795:
2785:
2673:
2610:
2384:
1572:
1387:
1289:
845:"How a controversial St. John's statue was actually propaganda for a Portuguese dictatorship"
187:
143:
3065:
1963:
1846:
5148:
4878:
4870:
4813:
4401:
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4191:
4183:
3983:
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3120:
2877:
2839:
2446:
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2128:
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1820:
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1709:
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510:
455:
206:
179:
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1699:
1497:
1334:
402:
8:
4999:
4921:
4386:
4309:
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4006:
3998:
3947:
3587:
3545:
3040:
3003:
2892:
2656:
2526:
2329:
2134:
1719:
1417:
1146:
The Frozen Echo : Greenland and the Exploration of North America, ca. A.D. 1000-1500
226:
90:
59:
2639:
1522:
1407:
1402:
1264:
4720:
4612:
4593:
4157:
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3207:
3113:
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2941:
2688:
2576:
2504:
2177:
2168:
2160:
2071:
2051:
1923:
1918:
1790:
1324:
1056:"No changes for controversial Corte-Real statue, despite working group recommendations"
1749:
1612:
1279:
952:"Symbols of the system: Discovery Day is done, but the conversation is just beginning"
5092:
4898:
4892:
4848:
4833:
4762:
4734:
4642:
4579:
4489:
4461:
4441:
4379:
4287:
4251:
4125:
4092:
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4038:
4020:
3937:
3686:
3555:
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3362:
3290:
3279:
2991:
2981:
2973:
2869:
2859:
2770:
2748:
2714:
2581:
2568:
2389:
2295:
2253:
2248:
2038:
1968:
1903:
1704:
1642:
1622:
1537:
1502:
1452:
1149:
1121:
1102:
638:
233:
155:
139:
128:
80:
47:
1938:
1734:
1547:
1392:
1344:
821:
538:(First ed.). Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal. pp. 7–129.
5109:
4841:
4533:
4413:
4239:
4212:
4152:
4027:
3957:
3942:
3681:
3610:
3605:
3579:
3574:
3456:
3379:
3332:
3099:
2919:
2884:
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2709:
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2405:
2397:
2283:
2203:
2155:
2145:
2118:
1607:
1592:
1482:
1269:
342:
186:(the coast of North America) were within the realm of Portuguese control under the
1851:
1724:
1602:
5099:
5046:
5031:
4937:
4932:
4856:
4821:
4757:
4656:
4571:
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4270:
4053:
4045:
4014:
3930:
3890:
3644:
3600:
3540:
3464:
3434:
3429:
3389:
3367:
3315:
3251:
3241:
3192:
2914:
2899:
2752:
2721:
2683:
2433:
2361:
2355:
2278:
2243:
2103:
1876:
1759:
1684:
1532:
1472:
1427:
1369:
1309:
976:
327:
159:
3622:
1871:
1587:
1567:
1562:
1507:
1422:
1364:
977:""Why is this guy still here?": Graffiti Challenges Status of Corte Real Statue"
275:
There is debate amongst historians about the relative importance of Corte-Real.
5073:
5056:
5009:
4968:
4958:
4927:
4786:
4776:
4668:
4618:
4483:
4433:
4406:
4351:
4147:
4142:
3991:
3844:
3698:
3660:
3617:
3550:
3524:
3478:
3451:
3424:
3394:
3337:
3295:
3285:
3165:
3158:
3055:
3035:
2847:
2807:
2738:
2534:
2509:
2464:
2428:
2422:
2414:
2374:
2369:
2343:
2323:
2091:
1825:
1627:
1447:
1314:
316:
213:), but was unable to land. He set out on a second voyage in 1501, taking three
163:
55:
1881:
5132:
5036:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4913:
4908:
4884:
4828:
4705:
4699:
4694:
4293:
4204:
4197:
3952:
3747:
3726:
3594:
3372:
3342:
3310:
3305:
3142:
3048:
2931:
2726:
2539:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2379:
2288:
2123:
1908:
1815:
1754:
1657:
1632:
167:
1800:
1582:
299:
in 1965, and has more recently been the subject of controversy. A street in
5067:
5061:
4673:
4637:
4503:
4330:
4280:
4219:
4073:
3761:
3712:
3562:
3384:
3347:
3327:
3268:
2802:
2790:
2733:
2661:
2562:
2459:
2453:
2350:
2338:
2211:
2189:
2113:
2066:
1943:
1861:
1856:
1652:
1477:
1299:
357:
1442:
5104:
5004:
4952:
4770:
4557:
4345:
3720:
3652:
3414:
3273:
3236:
3136:
3128:
2936:
2272:
1319:
361:
349:
300:
131:
4903:
4806:
4790:
4632:
4565:
4466:
3875:
3824:
3784:
3106:
2832:
2760:
2702:
2095:
2063:
1933:
1795:
1457:
1294:
1204:
183:
4425:
3262:
2814:
2597:
1647:
1329:
789:"N.L. indigenous leaders say Corte-Real statue is an insulting relic"
484:"N.L. indigenous leaders say Corte-Real statue is an insulting relic"
210:
202:
198:
2007:
926:"Statue of limitations: Some thoughts about the Corte-Real monument"
264:
232:
Nothing more was heard of Gaspar Corte-Real after 1501. His brother
190:. Corte-Real was one of several explorers to sail west on behalf of
30:
4357:
1805:
252:
218:
191:
51:
4984:
4364:
2629:
2605:
2593:
214:
3151:
3230:
2555:
248:
282:
Secretariado Nacional de Informação, Cultura Popular e Turismo
2616:
365:
710:"Portugal to show appreciation for Newfoundland hospitality"
1247:
1116:
Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Corte-Real, Gaspar".
3821:
1137:
The European Discovery of America, The Northern Voyages
637:(First ed.). New York: Enigma Books. p. 321.
1054:
Whitten, Elizabeth; Lazarenko, Arlette (3 July 2023).
268:
A statue of Gaspar Corte-Real, located in the city of
348:
On June 11, 2020, Newfoundland and Labrador Premier
236:
attempted to find him in 1502, but he too got lost.
1101:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 464–465.
337:In 2020, it was noted that the statue, designed by
291:A statue of Corte-Real was erected in front of the
383:List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea
225:, who were taken back to Portugal to be sold into
5130:
1053:
1099:Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580
814:"Gaspar Corte-Real Statue - The Scope Archive"
477:
475:
2023:
1220:
1180:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1097:Diffie, Bailey W.; Winius, George D. (1977).
684:"Portuguese Ambassador Attends House Session"
664:Gazette - Memorial University of Newfoundland
519:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
464:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.).
1139:. Oxford University Press. pp. 213=217.
1096:
786:
146:and possibly other parts of eastern Canada.
1197:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
472:
2030:
2016:
1227:
1213:
632:
330:towards Portuguese Grand Banks fishermen.
29:
1090:The Oxford Companion to World Exploration
602:Ribeiro, Carla Patrícia da Silva (2019).
502:
371:Canadian Indian residential school system
303:is named for the explorer. A building at
5088:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1234:
1169:
508:
453:
263:
238:
221:. There it is believed they captured 57
4663:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1134:
1115:
1027:
1004:"LETTER: Let Churchill join Corte-Real"
1001:
601:
548:
356:On June 28, 2020, it was reported that
170:. His brothers were explorers as well.
5131:
1143:
1030:"LETTER: Our very own slaver monument"
657:
533:
5194:Portuguese explorers of North America
3807:
2049:
2037:
2011:
1208:
1083:
949:
923:
919:
917:
449:
447:
297:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
842:
310:
4449:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2646:Norse colonization of North America
1174:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
1118:Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800
762:"JRS tells Rotary of recent visits"
573:"TOURISM STORIES: IN "ESTADO NOVO""
513:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
458:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.).
305:Memorial University of Newfoundland
277:Memorial University of Newfoundland
243:Statue of Gaspar Corte-Real in the
13:
3978:United States Exploring Expedition
1077:
914:
551:"An attempt to recover lost glory"
481:
444:
425:
108:Exploring the North American coast
14:
5205:
5159:16th-century Portuguese explorers
5154:15th-century Portuguese explorers
5052:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4420:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1730:José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta
1163:
894:
4946:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4339:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1177:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
516:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
461:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1047:
1021:
995:
969:
943:
888:
862:
836:
806:
780:
754:
728:
702:
676:
658:Batten, Jennifer (2020-02-03).
651:
626:
608:e-Journal of Portuguese History
154:Gaspar was born into the noble
5179:Missing person cases in Canada
1959:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva
1135:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1971).
950:White, Bailey (28 June 2020).
924:Riche, Edward (20 June 2020).
820:. May 24, 2007. Archived from
635:Salazar: A Political Biography
595:
565:
549:Sparkes, Paul (13 June 2012).
542:
527:
419:
395:
1:
5184:People from Angra do Heroísmo
4325:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
4260:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3808:
1984:Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho
1148:. Stanford University Press.
1028:Radford, Bill (8 June 2020).
1002:Radford, Bill (3 July 2020).
787:James McLeod (Aug 25, 2017).
736:"Premier will visit Portugal"
690:. May 29, 1963. pp. 3, 5
388:
149:
5174:Maritime history of Portugal
4682:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4498:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
4304:French Antarctic Expeditions
4234:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4120:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
2238:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1781:Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
536:La découverte de Terre-Neuve
197:In 1500, Corte-Real reached
7:
3767:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3446:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2311:Andrée's balloon expedition
1182:University of Toronto Press
1144:Seaver, Kirsten A. (1996).
876:. 14 August 1968. p. 6
633:de Meneses, Filipe (2009).
521:University of Toronto Press
466:University of Toronto Press
426:Postie, Two Blokes with a.
376:
286:António de Oliveira Salazar
245:Monument of the Discoveries
10:
5210:
5144:1500s missing person cases
2968:Franklin's lost expedition
2668:Christian IV's expeditions
2050:
1979:Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
1092:. Oxford University Press.
407:www.elizabethan-era.org.uk
173:
134:who, alongside his father
4785:
4516:
4103:
3843:
3820:
3816:
3803:
3322:Great Northern Expedition
3216:
2998:Rae–Richardson expedition
2747:
2592:
2198:British Arctic Expedition
2090:
2062:
2058:
2045:
1992:
1894:
1834:
1773:
1677:
1670:
1383:
1240:
1191:"Cortereal, Gaspar"
1170:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) .
1084:Beals, Herbert K (2007).
874:Wainwright Star Chronicle
509:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) .
454:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) .
259:
112:
104:
96:
86:
76:
66:
40:
28:
21:
4606:British Antarctic Survey
4600:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3845:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1690:Alexandre de Serpa Pinto
1260:Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia
534:Brazao, Eduardo (1964).
270:St. John's, Newfoundland
5082:Pole of inaccessibility
4745:Antarctic Treaty System
3086:2nd Grinnell expedition
1954:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
1914:Antonio Díaz de Cardoso
1896:In foreign service
1695:André Álvares de Almada
1578:João Fernandes Lavrador
1553:João Afonso do Estreito
1518:Fernão Pires de Andrade
1468:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
1463:Diogo Fernandes Pereira
768:. 1963-11-22. p. 3
742:. 1963-09-05. p. 3
716:. 1963-05-29. p. 3
284:, during the regime of
1997:Portuguese discoveries
1929:Gaspar Castaño de Sosa
1786:António Raposo Tavares
1488:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1305:Diogo de Melo Coutinho
321:government of Portugal
293:Confederation Building
272:
256:
4752:Transglobe Expedition
4651:Operation Deep Freeze
4060:Challenger expedition
2926:Coppermine expedition
2447:Drifting ice stations
1806:Diogo Álvares Correia
1558:João Álvares Fagundes
1433:Cristóvão de Mendonça
1388:Afonso de Albuquerque
1290:Bartolomeu Perestrelo
267:
242:
201:, believing it to be
188:Treaty of Tordesillas
1821:Martim Soares Moreno
1811:Domingos Jorge Velho
1745:Paulo Dias de Novais
1710:Francisco de Lacerda
1638:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1375:Tristão Vaz Teixeira
1360:Lançarote de Freitas
1355:João Gonçalves Zarco
1340:Gonçalo Velho Cabral
1285:Antoniotto Usodimare
1235:Portuguese explorers
1172:"Corte-Real, Gaspar"
1086:"Corte-Real, Gaspar"
511:"Corte-Real, Miguel"
456:"Corte-Real, Gaspar"
432:www.historyatlas.com
207:Christopher Columbus
180:Manuel I of Portugal
35:a Portrait of Gaspar
5164:Explorers of Canada
4922:South magnetic pole
3588:Brusilov expedition
2697:Danish colonization
2135:North magnetic pole
1974:Ñuño Fernández Lobo
1842:António da Madalena
1720:Hermenegildo Capelo
1715:Gonçalo da Silveira
1618:Lourenço de Almeida
1598:João Vaz Corte-Real
1513:Fernão Mendes Pinto
1413:António de Saldanha
793:www.thetelegram.com
688:St Johns Daily News
403:"Gaspar Corte Real"
364:, which represents
136:João Vaz Corte-Real
117:João Vaz Corte-Real
100:Navigator, explorer
91:Kingdom of Portugal
60:Kingdom of Portugal
16:Portuguese explorer
5189:People lost at sea
4613:Operation Windmill
4594:Operation Highjump
3569:Rusanov expedition
3474:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3218:North East Passage
3022:McClure expedition
1964:Luís Vaz de Torres
1949:Juan Díaz de Solís
1924:Ferdinand Magellan
1847:António de Andrade
1791:Baltasar Fernandes
1325:Fernando de Castro
870:"St. John's, Nfld"
843:Hawthorn, Andrew.
660:"Building renamed"
273:
257:
127:(1450–1501) was a
5126:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5117:
4580:Operation Tabarin
4442:Far Eastern Party
4288:Nimrod Expedition
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3358:M. Pronchishcheva
3280:Siberian Cossacks
2749:Northwest Passage
2082:Research stations
2039:Polar exploration
2005:
2004:
1969:Manuel de Mederos
1904:Alberto del Canto
1890:
1889:
1705:Francisco Barreto
1700:Francisco Álvares
1666:
1665:
1643:Pedro Mascarenhas
1623:Miguel Corte-Real
1538:Gomes de Sequeira
1528:Gaspar Corte-Real
1498:Fernão de Loronha
1453:Diogo de Azambuja
1438:Cristóvão Jacques
1335:Gonçalo de Sintra
1120:. Hordern House.
824:on 18 August 2020
583:on 18 August 2020
317:Joseph Smallwood.
311:St. John's statue
223:indigenous people
209:had regarded the
156:Corte-Real family
125:Gaspar Corte-Real
122:
121:
48:Angra do Heroismo
23:Gaspar Corte-Real
5201:
4627:Ronne Expedition
4112:
4106:
3970:Dumont d'Urville
3818:
3817:
3805:
3804:
3353:V. Pronchishchev
2060:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1897:
1740:Lourenço Marques
1675:
1674:
1608:Jorge de Menezes
1573:João de Santarém
1523:Francisco Serrão
1483:Duarte Fernandes
1408:António de Faria
1403:António de Abreu
1270:Alvise Cadamosto
1265:Álvaro Fernandes
1253:
1245:
1244:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1159:
1140:
1131:
1112:
1093:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
921:
912:
911:
909:
907:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
655:
649:
648:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
579:. Archived from
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
546:
540:
539:
531:
525:
524:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
479:
470:
469:
451:
442:
441:
439:
438:
423:
417:
416:
414:
413:
399:
343:Francisco Franco
33:
19:
18:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5114:
4789:
4781:
4657:McMurdo Station
4526:Modern research
4524:
4512:
4247:O. Nordenskjöld
4110:
4104:
4099:
4015:Ross expedition
3839:
3812:
3791:
3220:
3212:
2753:Northern Canada
2751:
2743:
2596:
2588:
2094:
2086:
2054:
2041:
2036:
2006:
2001:
1988:
1895:
1886:
1877:Galeote Pereira
1867:Estêvão Cacella
1830:
1769:
1760:Sancho de Tovar
1750:Pero da Covilhã
1685:Afonso de Paiva
1662:
1613:Lopes Gonçalves
1543:Gonçalo Álvares
1533:Gaspar de Lemos
1493:Estêvão da Gama
1473:Diogo Rodrigues
1428:Bartolomeu Dias
1398:André Gonçalves
1379:
1370:Pedro de Sintra
1310:Diogo de Silves
1280:António de Noli
1275:Antão Gonçalves
1248:
1236:
1233:
1188:
1166:
1156:
1128:
1109:
1080:
1078:Further reading
1075:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
948:
944:
934:
932:
922:
915:
905:
903:
893:
889:
879:
877:
868:
867:
863:
853:
851:
841:
837:
827:
825:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
785:
781:
771:
769:
760:
759:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
682:
681:
677:
668:
666:
656:
652:
645:
631:
627:
617:
615:
600:
596:
586:
584:
571:
570:
566:
556:
554:
547:
543:
532:
528:
507:
503:
493:
491:
482:McLeod, James.
480:
473:
452:
445:
436:
434:
428:"History Atlas"
424:
420:
411:
409:
401:
400:
396:
391:
379:
360:, president of
328:Newfoundlanders
313:
262:
176:
152:
71:
62:
45:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5169:Lost explorers
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5074:Vostok Station
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5025:Cherry-Garrard
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4865:Southern Cross
4861:
4860:
4859:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4795:
4793:
4787:Farthest South
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4748:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4697:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4659:
4654:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4484:Ross Sea party
4480:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4349:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4268:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4178:Southern Cross
4171:Southern Cross
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4115:
4113:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4036:
4030:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3917:Bellingshausen
3907:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3814:
3813:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3764:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3226:
3224:
3222:Russian Arctic
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3038:
3033:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2664:
2659:
2657:Snæbjörn galti
2654:
2649:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2559:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2092:Farthest North
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Ginés de Mafra
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:Pedro Teixeira
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:José Sapateiro
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Nicolau Coelho
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Gonçalo Coelho
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Diogo da Rocha
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:António Galvão
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Álvaro Martins
1390:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1350:João Fernandes
1347:
1345:João de Trasto
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:Diogo de Teive
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1249:In service of
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1186:
1165:
1164:External links
1162:
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1094:
1079:
1076:
1073:
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994:
968:
942:
913:
895:Maher, David.
887:
861:
835:
805:
779:
766:The Daily News
753:
740:The Daily News
727:
714:The Daily News
701:
675:
650:
644:978-1929631902
643:
625:
594:
564:
553:. The Telegram
541:
526:
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490:. The Telegram
471:
443:
418:
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178:In 1498, King
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164:Azores Islands
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105:Known for
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56:Azores Islands
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4582:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4570:
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4567:
4563:
4559:
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4553:
4549:
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4527:
4523:
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4408:
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4400:
4398:
4395:
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4378:
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4359:
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4336:
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4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
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4308:
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4264:
4263:
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4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
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4215:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4205:Discovery Hut
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
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4156:
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4151:
4149:
4146:
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4134:
4131:
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4128:
4124:
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4114:
4109:
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4025:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
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3980:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
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3757:
3753:
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3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3735:A. Sibiryakov
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:Glavsevmorput
3704:
3700:
3697:
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3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:J. Richardson
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2978:
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2809:
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2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:M. Corte-Real
2769:
2767:
2766:G. Corte-Real
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
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2717:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:C. Richardson
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2660:
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2638:
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2571:
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2533:
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2523:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:Georgiy Sedov
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
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2410:
2409:
2404:
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2401:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:Riiser-Larsen
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2357:
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2240:
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2159:
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2142:
2139:
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2136:
2132:
2130:
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2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2010:
1998:
1995:
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1991:
1985:
1982:
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1947:
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1942:
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1927:
1925:
1922:
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1919:Estêvão Gomes
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Aleixo Garcia
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Bento de Góis
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Duarte Coelho
1814:
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1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
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1766:
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1758:
1756:
1755:Roberto Ivens
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Jerónimo Lobo
1723:
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1713:
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1708:
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1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1676:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1658:Vasco da Gama
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:Paulo da Gama
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Jorge Álvares
1601:
1599:
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1199:
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1187:
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1168:
1167:
1157:
1155:0-8047-2514-4
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:0-8166-0782-6
1104:
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1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
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1061:
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1035:
1031:
1024:
1009:
1005:
998:
983:. 8 July 2020
982:
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839:
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767:
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741:
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208:
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181:
171:
169:
168:North America
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:Occupation(s)
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
5139:1450s births
5080:
5068:Pole of Cold
5066:
4992:
4983:
4951:
4944:
4920:
4891:
4877:
4871:Borchgrevink
4863:
4850:
4835:
4815:
4800:
4769:
4750:
4743:
4727:
4713:
4704:
4687:
4680:
4661:
4649:
4625:
4611:
4604:
4592:
4578:
4564:
4550:
4543:
4504:
4496:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4427:
4418:
4380:
4372:
4363:
4356:
4344:
4337:
4323:
4311:Pourquoi-Pas
4310:
4302:
4294:
4286:
4281:Orcadas Base
4279:
4271:
4258:
4252:C. A. Larsen
4240:
4232:
4218:
4211:
4198:
4190:
4184:Borchgrevink
4177:
4169:
4126:
4118:
4093:C. A. Larsen
4086:
4067:
4058:
4040:
4022:
4013:
4000:
3985:
3976:
3963:
3924:
3910:
3903:
3884:
3869:
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3030:Investigator
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2662:Erik the Red
2644:
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2572:submersibles
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2563:Arktika 2007
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1944:Jean Alfonse
1872:Fernão Nunes
1862:Domingo Paes
1857:Diogo Veloso
1653:Pero Escobar
1588:João Infante
1568:João da Nova
1563:João da Gama
1527:
1508:Fernão Gomes
1503:Fernão do Pó
1478:Diogo Soares
1423:António Mota
1365:Nuno Tristão
1300:Diogo Afonso
1251:Prince Henry
1195:
1175:
1145:
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1089:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1049:
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1034:The Guardian
1033:
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1011:. Retrieved
1008:The Telegram
1007:
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980:
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901:Saltwire.com
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822:the original
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488:The Telegram
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406:
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358:Todd Russell
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144:Newfoundland
138:and brother
124:
123:
5149:1502 deaths
4771:Lake Vostok
4721:Tryoshnikov
4643:Schlossbach
4534:Christensen
4476:James Caird
4397:E. R. Evans
4163:Dobrowolski
4133:de Gerlache
3835:Expeditions
3721:Aviaarktika
3675:Samoylovich
3546:Kolomeitsev
3440:Middendorff
3400:Gedenshtrom
2820:I. Fyodorov
2582:Chilingarov
2470:E. Fyodorov
2077:Expeditions
1882:João Cabral
1765:Silva Porto
1593:João Serrão
1320:Diogo Gomes
818:thescope.ca
362:NunatuKavut
350:Dwight Ball
339:Estado Novo
301:Mount Pearl
87:Citizenship
77:Nationality
67:Disappeared
5133:Categories
4994:Terra Nova
4899:Shackleton
4842:J. C. Ross
4801:Resolution
4791:South Pole
4566:New Swabia
4490:Mackintosh
4462:Shackleton
4381:Terra Nova
4374:Terra Nova
4108:Heroic Age
4068:Challenger
4028:J. C. Ross
3938:Bransfield
3870:Resolution
3785:icebreaker
3749:Chelyuskin
3490:expedition
3468:Expedition
3410:Matyushkin
3368:Kh. Laptev
3363:Chelyuskin
3257:Heemskerck
3247:Chancellor
3242:Willoughby
3237:Koch boats
3180:Stefansson
3114:McClintock
3078:Inglefield
2920:J. C. Ross
2827:Resolution
2679:Cunningham
2577:Sagalevich
2266:expedition
2225:Stephenson
2185:C. F. Hall
2172:expedition
2146:J. C. Ross
2109:Heemskerck
2096:North Pole
1934:George Ura
1801:Brás Cubas
1796:Borba Gato
1583:João Grego
1458:Diogo Dias
1295:Dinis Dias
1127:1875567364
669:2020-02-11
577:Publituris
437:2018-08-02
412:2020-06-17
389:References
184:John Cabot
150:Early life
129:Portuguese
81:Portuguese
5093:Tolstikov
4879:Discovery
4849:HMS
4834:HMS
4816:Adventure
4814:HMS
4799:HMS
4735:Tolstikov
4456:Endurance
4241:Antarctic
4226:Drygalski
4199:Discovery
4192:Discovery
4153:Arctowski
4066:HMS
4039:HMS
4033:Abernethy
4021:HMS
3999:USS
3986:Vincennes
3984:USS
3964:Astrolabe
3904:San Telmo
3885:Adventure
3883:HMS
3868:HMS
3863:Kerguelen
3825:Continent
3810:Antarctic
3687:Urvantsev
3645:Vilkitsky
3498:Jeannette
3496:USS
3488:Jeannette
3452:Weyprecht
3430:Pakhtusov
3380:Chichagov
3373:D. Laptev
3316:Permyakov
3291:Stadukhin
3286:Perfilyev
3263:Mangazeya
3201:H. Larsen
3166:Rasmussen
3121:HMS
3092:USS
3041:HMS
3028:HMS
2992:Collinson
2982:HMS
2974:HMS
2952:HMS
2900:HMS
2885:HMS
2870:HMS
2855:Mackenzie
2842:Discovery
2840:HMS
2825:HMS
2797:Discovery
2776:Frobisher
2739:Rasmussen
2652:Gunnbjörn
2598:Greenland
2527:USS
2518:USS
2390:Ellsworth
2332:Roosevelt
2262:Nansen's
2219:Discovery
2217:HMS
2204:HMS
2151:Abernethy
2119:Marmaduke
1648:Pero Dias
1443:Diogo Cão
1330:Gil Eanes
211:New World
203:east Asia
199:Greenland
5105:A. Fuchs
5062:V. Fuchs
5042:McKinley
5005:E. Evans
4964:Bjaaland
4959:Amundsen
4909:Marshall
4822:Furneaux
4674:V. Fuchs
4638:E. Ronne
4633:F. Ronne
4572:Ritscher
4426:SY
4414:Filchner
4358:Framheim
4352:Amundsen
4158:Racoviță
4143:Amundsen
4138:Lecointe
4007:Ringgold
4001:Porpoise
3891:Furneaux
3727:Shevelev
3682:Begichev
3661:Amundsen
3623:Nagórski
3601:Brusilov
3595:Sv. Anna
3509:Melville
3479:Palander
3435:Tsivolko
3395:Sannikov
3390:Billings
3333:Chirikov
3252:Barentsz
3194:St. Roch
3185:Bartlett
3159:Amundsen
3143:Sverdrup
3043:Resolute
2932:Franklin
2860:Kotzebue
2727:Sverdrup
2710:Scoresby
2684:Lindenov
2535:Plaisted
2520:Nautilus
2465:Shirshov
2439:Belyakov
2434:Baydukov
2408:Nautilus
2370:Amundsen
2330:SS
2289:Sverdrup
2284:Johansen
2254:Brainard
2249:Lockwood
2104:Barentsz
1774:Americas
1671:Overland
1241:Maritime
1060:CBC News
981:VOCM.com
828:20 April
798:20 April
377:See also
253:Portugal
219:Labrador
215:caravels
192:Portugal
160:Terceira
132:explorer
52:Terceira
5110:Messner
5057:Hillary
5037:Balchen
4985:Polheim
4979:Wisting
4857:Crozier
4829:Weddell
4807:J. Cook
4777:Kapitsa
4758:Fiennes
4700:Klenova
4669:Hillary
4619:Ketchum
4545:BANZARE
4520:·
4365:Polheim
4331:Shirase
4317:Charcot
4127:Belgica
4046:Crozier
3958:Morrell
3953:Weddell
3931:Lazarev
3876:J. Cook
3830:History
3780:Arktika
3756:Krassin
3741:Voronin
3713:Schmidt
3699:Ushakov
3638:Vaygach
3606:Albanov
3575:Rusanov
3556:Kolchak
3551:Matisen
3525:Makarov
3504:De Long
3405:Wrangel
3385:Lyakhov
3338:Malygin
3296:Dezhnev
3123:Pandora
3094:Advance
3061:Kennedy
3056:Belcher
3049:Kellett
3036:McClure
2960:Beechey
2954:Blossom
2947:Simpson
2915:Crozier
2908:Hoppner
2865:J. Ross
2833:J. Cook
2781:Gilbert
2674:J. Hall
2640:Ingólfr
2630:Naddodd
2624:Vikings
2611:Brendan
2606:Pytheas
2594:Iceland
2548:Arktika
2540:Herbert
2505:Badygin
2475:Krenkel
2460:Papanin
2429:Chkalov
2415:Wilkins
2380:Wisting
2324:F. Cook
2230:Markham
2190:Bessels
2179:Polaris
2170:Polaris
2141:J. Ross
2124:Carolus
2072:History
1200:. 1900.
961:30 June
906:14 June
854:14 June
618:16 June
587:16 June
557:16 June
494:14 June
227:slavery
174:Careers
162:in the
72:Unknown
5020:Bowers
5015:Wilson
4974:Hassel
4969:Helmer
4938:Mackay
4928:Mawson
4893:Nimrod
4851:Terror
4836:Erebus
4763:Burton
4558:Rymill
4434:Mawson
4428:Aurora
4407:Lashly
4392:Wilson
4295:Nimrod
4272:Scotia
4079:Murray
4054:Cooper
4041:Terror
4023:Erebus
3992:Wilkes
3943:Palmer
3911:Vostok
3858:Bouvet
3782:-class
3762:Gakkel
3630:Taymyr
3611:Konrad
3580:Kuchin
3518:Yermak
3425:Lavrov
3343:Ovtsyn
3328:Bering
3306:Ivanov
3269:Hudson
3231:Pomors
3208:Cowper
3173:Karluk
3072:Isabel
3066:Bellot
3016:Austin
2984:Terror
2976:Erebus
2872:Griper
2848:Clerke
2808:Baffin
2791:Hudson
2722:Nansen
2635:Garðar
2556:Barneo
2423:ANT-25
2399:Italia
2375:Nobile
2344:Henson
2303:Amedeo
2279:Nansen
2244:Greely
2114:Hudson
2052:Arctic
1678:Africa
1152:
1124:
1105:
1065:4 July
1039:9 July
1013:9 July
987:9 July
956:CBC.ca
935:8 July
930:CBC.ca
880:4 July
849:CBC.ca
772:4 July
746:4 July
720:4 July
694:4 July
641:
260:Legacy
249:Lisbon
234:Miguel
140:Miguel
113:Father
5100:Crary
5047:Dufek
5010:Oates
5000:Scott
4933:David
4914:Adams
4885:Barne
4706:Mirny
4695:Somov
4505:Quest
4402:Crean
4387:Scott
4266:Bruce
4220:Gauss
4213:Gauss
4087:Jason
4074:Nares
3948:Davis
3925:Mirny
3898:Smith
3853:Roché
3773:Lenin
3693:Sadko
3618:Wiese
3563:Sedov
3534:Zarya
3457:Payer
3420:Litke
3415:Anjou
3348:Minin
3311:Vagin
3301:Popov
3274:Poole
3129:Young
2942:Dease
2887:Hecla
2878:Parry
2803:Bylot
2786:Davis
2761:Cabot
2734:Peary
2716:Jason
2703:Egede
2617:Papar
2529:Skate
2510:Wiese
2490:NP-37
2483:NP-36
2363:Norge
2351:Sedov
2339:Peary
2297:Jason
2212:Nares
2206:Alert
2161:Hayes
2129:Parry
2067:Ocean
366:Inuit
247:, in
5032:Byrd
4953:Fram
4904:Wild
4586:Marr
4552:BGLE
4539:Byrd
4467:Wild
4346:Fram
4148:Cook
3669:AARI
3654:Maud
3541:Toll
3466:Vega
3152:Gjøa
3137:Fram
3100:Kane
2937:Back
2902:Fury
2893:Lyon
2815:Munk
2454:NP-1
2356:Byrd
2273:Fram
2264:Fram
2156:Kane
1835:Asia
1150:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1067:2023
1041:2020
1015:2020
989:2020
963:2020
937:2020
908:2020
882:2021
856:2020
830:2018
800:2018
774:2021
748:2021
722:2021
696:2021
639:ISBN
620:2020
589:2020
559:2020
496:2020
205:(as
70:1501
44:1450
41:Born
4729:3rd
4715:2nd
4689:1st
4522:IGY
4518:IPY
3108:Fox
3004:Rae
2570:Mir
2546:NS
614:(2)
295:in
158:on
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