359:
2424:
2466:
2217:
2396:
2192:
2480:
386:; and due to some European leaders' opposition to United States foreign policy and the deployment of cruise missiles and Pershing missiles in Europe. This was in addition to the long-running international recession, and occasional threats of trade wars. This all "combined to put the aspirations of Thorn and other supporters of European integration on hold". However, as EC President, Thorn did manage to reach agreement on a common fisheries policy, and laid the basis for Portugal and Spain joining the European Community. Greece had just joined when his mandate started in 1981.
2245:
2740:
2150:
3112:
2438:
2698:
2631:
2178:
3137:
2231:
33:
2891:
3330:
3179:
2136:
3014:
2357:
3084:
2273:
1169:
2782:
2849:
3028:
2329:
3000:
2768:
2603:
3098:
2617:
2796:
2547:
2494:
2164:
1628:
2919:
2863:
3302:
3235:
2905:
2659:
2645:
2410:
2315:
2986:
3316:
3263:
3249:
3070:
2933:
2810:
2712:
2575:
2508:
2382:
3207:
2961:
2947:
2589:
2343:
3288:
3165:
2877:
3193:
2726:
2533:
3042:
3850:
3151:
2835:
2301:
2287:
2684:
3221:
3056:
2561:
2452:
2754:
2259:
389:
Although Thorn was not considered a very forceful commission president, during his term of office the commission continued to expand its power, both at the expense of the national governments of EC members, and of the
European Parliament, with which the commission engaged in a constant power
370:. He took office on 12 January 1981. France and Britain had been against his appointment as commission president, whereas his candidature was supported by the smaller countries and by West Germany, this because of Luxembourg's involvement in building up the commission.
308:. His early childhood however was spent in Strasbourg where his father worked for the French railways. At the outbreak of World War II the family returned to Luxembourg. While still at school he engaged in resistance activities during the
381:
declined, over her demands that
Britain should be compensated by other countries for its share of payments towards the commission budget. There was also tension due to other EC governments' reservations about Britain's role in the
3947:
350:(CSV), and similarly, he was the first non-CSV prime minister since the war. He was the head of government even though his party had fewer seats in the legislature than their coalition partner.
3942:
3754:
2106:
1616:
1200:
1594:
3897:
1645:
1018:
320:
and Paris, and practised law in
Luxembourg from 1955. In 1957 he married Liliane Petit, a journalist. He entered politics in 1959, representing the liberal
3907:
3747:
615:
2099:
3763:
3927:
328:
from 1959 to 1969. He was
Chairman of the Democratic Party from 1962 to 1969. From 1961 to 1963 he was one of the aldermen of the City of Luxembourg.
583:
3912:
3902:
3550:
2115:
1609:
1193:
880:
336:
289:
154:
3962:
3957:
3740:
3587:
2068:
3887:
2092:
941:
912:
3917:
3892:
3570:
3922:
1624:
3932:
1602:
1186:
1011:
497:
3378:
701:
366:
In 1980 Thorn was chosen as president of the commission of the
European Communities (now called the European Union), in succession to
284:
who served in a number of high-profile positions, both domestically and internationally. Amongst the posts that he held were the 20th
3937:
1038:
402:
After leaving the commission presidency in 1985, Thorn went into business. He was chairman of
Luxembourg's largest media company
3882:
3625:
1004:
783:
343:
1027:
475:
342:
As Prime
Minister from 1974 to 1979 he presided over a socialist-liberal coalition, between his own Democratic Party and the
90:
407:
2073:
2058:
1632:
848:
293:
47:
810:
829:
347:
2063:
1209:
463:
1741:
3493:
632:
373:
His presidency was marked by several difficulties. It coincided with a time of economic and political crisis, of
612:
3952:
3371:
111:
2350:
1270:
541:
321:
249:
3091:
2610:
890:
756:
332:
285:
189:
2043:
1797:
591:
358:
3618:
3144:
2554:
439:
3242:
2487:
3387:
3364:
3323:
3343:
2084:
1877:
3431:
3214:
2761:
2403:
2280:
2030:
1550:
662:
2417:
2898:
1998:
1969:
1896:
1168:
346:. This was the first Luxembourg government since World War II that did not involve the dominant
3256:
3063:
2294:
1048:
377:, inside the European Community. Relations between the commission and British government under
312:
occupation, and spent several months in prison. After the war he initially studied medicine in
281:
3421:
2677:
1380:
1365:
1330:
1063:
429:. He was married to Liliane Thorn-Petit (1933â2008), a journalist, with whom he had one son.
3634:
3611:
2252:
1851:
1838:
1480:
1475:
729:
485:
457:
426:
418:
3877:
3872:
3228:
2582:
2459:
2037:
2024:
1827:
1814:
1701:
1500:
1390:
1043:
873:
177:
2638:
1515:
8:
3834:
3732:
3486:
2803:
2431:
2011:
1988:
1870:
1857:
1784:
1636:
1505:
1430:
1148:
325:
2473:
1455:
1445:
2266:
2224:
2017:
2004:
1975:
1530:
1325:
1220:
331:
Thorn was
Foreign Minister and Foreign Trade Minister of Luxembourg from 1969 to 1980,
2747:
1728:
1545:
1405:
1360:
1310:
1260:
1068:
694:
3829:
3789:
3309:
3172:
2926:
2733:
2652:
2238:
2210:
1949:
1935:
1922:
1883:
1771:
1758:
1573:
1555:
1490:
1335:
1300:
1280:
1178:
1078:
1053:
988:
975:
739:
414:
378:
1765:
3809:
3200:
2954:
2691:
2568:
2445:
2375:
2185:
2129:
1962:
1909:
1808:
1714:
1695:
1662:
1395:
1370:
1355:
1305:
1212:
1058:
451:
3814:
3693:
3407:
3281:
1465:
1315:
1093:
413:
Thorn remained active in international and political affairs, as
President of the
3356:
2308:
1778:
1688:
1675:
1540:
1470:
1285:
1250:
619:
305:
238:
221:
3688:
3560:
3437:
1943:
1722:
1098:
996:
3839:
3824:
3819:
3779:
3774:
3703:
3678:
3502:
3479:
3454:
3295:
2940:
2870:
2828:
2143:
1929:
1916:
1864:
1844:
1708:
1627:
1583:
1520:
1485:
1460:
1450:
1400:
1345:
1265:
1143:
1123:
1083:
953:
858:
793:
711:
480:
391:
82:
3158:
1535:
1103:
32:
3866:
3804:
3794:
3784:
3673:
3647:
3603:
3565:
3555:
3529:
3400:
2993:
2979:
2912:
2842:
2719:
2526:
2336:
1525:
1410:
1340:
1295:
1290:
1255:
1230:
1153:
1138:
1128:
1113:
968:
822:
766:
749:
721:
383:
374:
137:
121:
3683:
1669:
934:
924:
3668:
3592:
3581:
3544:
3522:
3130:
3077:
3049:
3021:
2856:
2789:
2775:
2624:
2501:
2322:
1956:
1752:
1495:
1440:
1415:
1375:
1350:
1245:
1088:
1073:
803:
335:
from 1974 to 1979 and
Minister of Economics from 1977 to 1980. He was also
309:
125:
2157:
3714:
3708:
3698:
3575:
3448:
3443:
3426:
2705:
2171:
1890:
1656:
1578:
1420:
1320:
1158:
1118:
1108:
905:
841:
776:
422:
367:
313:
70:
3186:
2884:
2540:
2389:
1682:
1510:
1435:
1385:
1275:
445:
3471:
640:
3948:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
3348:
3105:
3035:
3007:
2114:
1235:
622:
Service information et presse. Luxembourg: Imprimerie Centrale, 2011.
403:
317:
3849:
1425:
390:
struggle. In this Thorn laid the groundwork for his successor
3943:
Permanent Representatives of Luxembourg to the United Nations
3762:
280:(3 September 1928 – 26 August 2007) was a
1208:
394:, who took the commission to the height of its power.
316:, then switched to law, and continued his studies in
16:
Luxembourg and international politician (1928â2007)
3386:
362:Thorn (second from the left) at the 1983 G7 summit
3898:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
3349:Membership of government ministries of Luxembourg
2116:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
1026:
3864:
881:President of the United Nations General Assembly
337:President of the United Nations General Assembly
290:President of the United Nations General Assembly
155:President of the United Nations General Assembly
613:"Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché depuis 1848."
3633:
1646:High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community
3748:
3619:
3487:
3372:
2100:
1610:
1194:
1012:
590:. 28 August 2007. p. 46. Archived from
3908:Ministers for foreign affairs of Luxembourg
3755:
3741:
3626:
3612:
3494:
3480:
3379:
3365:
2107:
2093:
1617:
1603:
1201:
1187:
1019:
1005:
31:
3928:Democratic Party (Luxembourg) politicians
1742:Commission of the Atomic Energy Community
425:Committee. He was also president of the
60:20 January 1981 â 6 January 1985
357:
339:from 1975 to 1976 for its 30th session.
3913:Ministers for the economy of Luxembourg
3903:Presidents of the Liberal International
3501:
2044:Von der Leyen Commission II, since 2024
421:, the Bilderberg conference and of the
3963:20th-century Luxembourgian politicians
3865:
3764:European Commissioners from Luxembourg
539:
353:
3888:Presidents of the European Commission
3736:
3607:
3475:
3360:
3347:
2088:
1598:
1182:
1000:
476:List of prime ministers of Luxembourg
3918:Deputy prime ministers of Luxembourg
3893:Luxembourgian European commissioners
2074:President of the European Parliament
1798:Commission of the Economic Community
849:President of the European Commission
607:
605:
603:
601:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
294:president of the European Commission
103:15 June 1974 â 16 July 1979
48:President of the European Commission
3923:Ministers for justice of Luxembourg
2031:Von der Leyen Commission, 2019â2024
462:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
456:Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
344:Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party
13:
3958:European commissioners (1981â1985)
3933:20th-century Luxembourgian lawyers
491:
408:Banque Internationale Ă Luxembourg
397:
299:
14:
3974:
2064:President of the European Council
598:
559:
514:
464:Order of St Michael and St George
3938:Politicians from Luxembourg City
3848:
3328:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3261:
3247:
3233:
3219:
3205:
3191:
3177:
3163:
3149:
3135:
3110:
3096:
3082:
3068:
3054:
3040:
3026:
3012:
2998:
2984:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2917:
2903:
2889:
2875:
2861:
2847:
2833:
2808:
2794:
2780:
2766:
2752:
2738:
2724:
2710:
2696:
2682:
2657:
2643:
2629:
2615:
2601:
2587:
2573:
2559:
2545:
2531:
2506:
2492:
2478:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2380:
2355:
2341:
2327:
2313:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2243:
2229:
2215:
2190:
2176:
2162:
2148:
2134:
1626:
1167:
540:Palmer, John (28 August 2007).
415:International European Movement
348:Christian Social People's Party
655:
625:
1:
3883:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
1828:Commission of the Communities
1815:Hallstein Commission, 1958â67
1702:Malvestiti Authority, 1959â63
1028:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
507:
1871:Mansholt Commission, 1972â73
1858:Malfatti Commission, 1970â72
1785:Chatenet Commission, 1962â67
891:Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe
757:Prime Minister of Luxembourg
702:Minister for Foreign Affairs
668:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana
286:prime minister of Luxembourg
190:Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe
91:Prime Minister of Luxembourg
7:
2005:Barroso Commission, 2009â14
1976:Barroso Commission, 2004â09
1963:Prodi Commission, 1999â2004
1897:Jenkins Commission, 1977â81
639:(in German). Archived from
469:
10:
3979:
2018:Juncker Commission 2014â19
1936:Santer Commission, 1995â99
1923:Delors Commission, 1985â95
1884:Ortoli Commission, 1973â77
1772:Hirsch Commission, 1959â62
1759:Armand Commission, 1958â59
440:Order of Adolphe of Nassau
432:
3846:
3770:
3664:
3642:
3540:
3510:
3417:
3395:
3354:
3274:
3123:
2972:
2821:
2670:
2519:
2368:
2203:
2122:
2054:
1986:
1910:Thorn Commission, 1981â85
1825:
1795:
1739:
1715:Del Bo Authority, 1963â67
1663:Monnet Authority, 1952â55
1643:
1564:
1219:
1165:
1034:
985:
973:
965:
960:
950:
939:
931:
921:
910:
902:
897:
887:
878:
870:
865:
855:
846:
838:
827:
819:
808:
800:
790:
781:
773:
763:
754:
746:
736:
726:
718:
708:
699:
691:
686:
324:. He was a member of the
271:
263:
255:
245:
228:
204:
199:
195:
183:
171:
160:
153:
143:
131:
117:
107:
96:
88:
76:
64:
53:
46:
42:
30:
23:
3432:Madeleine Frieden-Kinnen
1689:Finet Authority, 1958â59
1676:Mayer Authority, 1955â58
898:Party political offices
784:Minister for the Economy
584:"Obituary: Gaston Thorn"
542:"Obituary: Gaston Thorn"
292:(1975), and the seventh
282:Luxembourgish politician
3711:(March â November 1980)
1950:Santer Commission, 1999
1845:Rey Commission, 1967â70
663:"Acta Apostolica Sedis"
633:"Geschichte der Partei"
417:and as a member of the
406:, and president of the
2309:Prince Wan Waithayakon
1878:François-Xavier Ortoli
363:
3953:Luxembourgian bankers
1852:Franco Maria Malfatti
1729:Coppé Authority, 1967
811:Deputy Prime Minister
730:Liberal International
486:Werner-Thorn Ministry
458:Royal Victorian Order
427:Liberal International
419:Trilateral Commission
361:
2059:Commission President
2038:Ursula von der Leyen
2025:Ursula von der Leyen
874:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
830:Minister for Justice
618:3 March 2016 at the
178:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
3835:Jean-Claude Juncker
3717:(1979 â March 1980)
3422:Jean-Pierre BĂŒchler
2012:Jean-Claude Juncker
1637:European Commission
1565:Permanent President
1221:President-in-Office
1064:Baron de Blochausen
942:President of the DP
913:President of the DP
637:Demokratesch Partei
500:The Daily Telegraph
450:Grand Cross of the
444:Grand Cross of the
438:Grand Cross of the
410:from 1985 to 1999.
354:European Commission
326:European Parliament
278:Gaston Egmond Thorn
259:Liliane Thorn-Petit
209:Gaston Egmond Thorn
2069:Council Presidency
1999:José Durão Barroso
1970:José Durão Barroso
687:Political offices
364:
304:Thorn was born in
3857:
3856:
3830:Martine Reicherts
3790:Albert Borschette
3730:
3729:
3724:
3723:
3601:
3600:
3469:
3468:
3341:
3340:
2082:
2081:
1592:
1591:
1271:Giscard d'Estaing
1210:Presidents of the
1176:
1175:
995:
994:
989:Garret FitzGerald
986:Succeeded by
976:College of Europe
961:Academic offices
951:Succeeded by
922:Succeeded by
888:Succeeded by
866:Diplomatic posts
856:Succeeded by
791:Succeeded by
764:Succeeded by
740:Giovanni Malagodi
737:Succeeded by
728:President of the
709:Succeeded by
379:Margaret Thatcher
275:
274:
3970:
3852:
3810:Jean Dondelinger
3757:
3750:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3388:Werner-Schaus II
3381:
3374:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1979:
1966:
1953:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1818:
1809:Walter Hallstein
1788:
1775:
1762:
1732:
1718:
1705:
1696:Piero Malvestiti
1692:
1679:
1666:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1213:European Council
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1054:Baron de Tornaco
1021:
1014:
1007:
998:
997:
966:Preceded by
932:Preceded by
903:Preceded by
871:Preceded by
839:Preceded by
820:Preceded by
801:Preceded by
774:Preceded by
747:Preceded by
719:Preceded by
692:Preceded by
684:
683:
678:
677:
675:
673:
667:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
629:
623:
609:
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502:, 28 August 2007
452:Legion of Honour
322:Democratic Party
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219:3 September 1928
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200:Personal details
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1779:Pierre Chatenet
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643:on 4 March 2016
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492:Further reading
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435:
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398:Post-Presidency
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306:Luxembourg City
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300:Life and career
246:Political party
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3842:
3840:Nicolas Schmit
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Viviane Reding
3822:
3820:Jacques Santer
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:Lambert Schaus
3777:
3775:Michel Rasquin
3771:
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3767:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3704:Jacques Santer
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
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3679:Paul Helminger
3676:
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3551:Albert Berchem
3548:
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3526:
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3508:
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3455:Jacques Santer
3452:
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3404:
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3321:
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3276:
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3269:
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3257:Muhammad-Bande
3254:
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3198:
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2429:
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2022:
2009:
1995:
1993:
1991:(2009âpresent)
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1940:
1930:Jacques Santer
1927:
1917:Jacques Delors
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1865:Sicco Mansholt
1862:
1849:
1835:
1833:
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1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1805:
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1796:
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1766:Ătienne Hirsch
1763:
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1709:Rinaldo Del Bo
1706:
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1481:Fogh Rasmussen
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1096:
1091:
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1081:
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1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:De la Fontaine
1035:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1001:
993:
992:
987:
984:
972:
967:
963:
962:
958:
957:
954:Colette Flesch
952:
949:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
920:
909:
904:
900:
899:
895:
894:
889:
886:
877:
872:
868:
867:
863:
862:
859:Jacques Delors
857:
854:
845:
840:
836:
835:
826:
821:
817:
816:
807:
802:
798:
797:
794:Colette Flesch
792:
789:
780:
775:
771:
770:
765:
762:
753:
748:
744:
743:
738:
735:
725:
720:
716:
715:
712:Colette Flesch
710:
707:
698:
693:
689:
688:
680:
679:
654:
624:
597:
558:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
493:
490:
489:
488:
483:
481:Thorn Ministry
478:
471:
468:
467:
466:
460:
454:
448:
442:
434:
431:
399:
396:
392:Jacques Delors
355:
352:
333:Prime Minister
301:
298:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
236:(aged 78)
232:26 August 2007
230:
226:
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208:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
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158:
157:
151:
150:
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141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
94:
93:
86:
85:
83:Jacques Delors
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3975:
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3956:
3954:
3951:
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3909:
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3889:
3886:
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3871:
3870:
3868:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:René Steichen
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:Nicolas Mosar
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Raymond Vouel
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Victor Bodson
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3694:Ernest MĂŒhlen
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Fernand Boden
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3648:Pierre Werner
3645:
3644:
3641:
3637:(1979 â 1980)
3636:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Maurice Thoss
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Robert Krieps
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Jean Hamilius
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3530:Raymond Vouel
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3505:(1974 â 1979)
3504:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3408:EugĂšne Schaus
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:Pierre Werner
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:(1969 â 1974)
3389:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3325:
3322:
3311:
3308:
3297:
3294:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3258:
3255:
3244:
3241:
3230:
3227:
3216:
3213:
3202:
3199:
3188:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3160:
3157:
3146:
3143:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3107:
3104:
3093:
3090:
3079:
3076:
3065:
3062:
3051:
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3037:
3034:
3023:
3020:
3009:
3006:
2995:
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2981:
2978:
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2975:
2971:
2956:
2953:
2942:
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2872:
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2858:
2855:
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2820:
2805:
2802:
2791:
2788:
2777:
2774:
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2760:
2749:
2746:
2735:
2732:
2721:
2718:
2707:
2704:
2693:
2690:
2679:
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2654:
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2640:
2637:
2626:
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2240:
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2223:
2212:
2209:
2208:
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2202:
2187:
2184:
2173:
2170:
2159:
2156:
2145:
2142:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1816:
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1806:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1777:
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1754:
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1750:
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1724:
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823:Robert Krieps
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768:
767:Pierre Werner
759:
758:
751:
750:Pierre Werner
745:
741:
732:
731:
723:
722:Edzo Toxopeus
717:
713:
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611:Thewes, Guy.
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149:Pierre Werner
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37:Thorn in 1990
34:
29:
22:
19:
3859:
3800:Gaston Thorn
3799:
3689:Ămile Krieps
3669:Josy Barthel
3655:Gaston Thorn
3654:
3653:
3646:
3635:Werner-Thorn
3593:Jos Wohlfart
3582:Jacques Poos
3561:Ămile Krieps
3545:Josy Barthel
3528:
3523:Bernard Berg
3521:
3516:Gaston Thorn
3515:
3514:
3461:Gaston Thorn
3460:
3438:Ămile Krieps
3406:
3399:
2596:
2267:van Kleffens
1957:Romano Prodi
1944:Manuel MarĂn
1904:Gaston Thorn
1903:
1753:Louis Armand
1723:Albert Coppé
1567:(since 2009)
1240:
1133:
978:
974:
940:
911:
879:
847:
828:
809:
804:Bernard Berg
782:
755:
727:
700:
670:. Retrieved
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
636:
627:
592:the original
587:
549:. Retrieved
546:The Guardian
545:
499:
412:
401:
388:
372:
365:
341:
330:
303:
277:
276:
241:, Luxembourg
234:(2007-08-26)
224:, Luxembourg
185:Succeeded by
162:
145:Succeeded by
126:Bernard Berg
98:
78:Succeeded by
55:
25:Gaston Thorn
18:
3878:2007 deaths
3873:1928 births
3715:Jean Wolter
3709:Jean Spautz
3699:Camille Ney
3576:Marcel Mart
3571:Guy Linster
3449:Camille Ney
3444:Marcel Mart
3427:Jean Dupong
2678:von Wechmar
2611:Amerasinghe
2555:TrepczyĆski
1891:Roy Jenkins
1831:(1967â2009)
1801:(1958â1967)
1745:(1958â1967)
1657:Jean Monnet
1649:(1952â1967)
1471:Verhofstadt
1224:(1975â2009)
906:Lucien Dury
842:Roy Jenkins
777:Marcel Mart
423:Jean Monnet
368:Roy Jenkins
314:Montpellier
173:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
71:Roy Jenkins
66:Preceded by
3867:Categories
3684:René Konen
3064:Al-Khalifa
2583:Bouteflika
1989:Commission
1683:Paul Finet
1670:René Mayer
1633:Presidents
1574:Van Rompuy
1501:Balkenende
1491:Berlusconi
1366:Mitterrand
1336:FitzGerald
1331:Mitterrand
1326:Papandreou
1159:L. Frieden
1124:P. Frieden
948:1971â1980
935:René Konen
925:René Konen
919:1962â1969
885:1975â1976
853:1980â1985
834:1979â1980
815:1979â1980
788:1977â1980
761:1974â1979
734:1970â1982
706:1969â1980
647:7 December
551:6 December
508:References
498:Obituary,
446:Pian Order
250:Democratic
239:Luxembourg
222:Luxembourg
215:1928-09-03
3434:(1969â72)
3201:Lykketoft
2871:Insanally
2762:Choudhury
2418:Rodriguez
1556:Reinfeldt
1546:TopolĂĄnek
1371:Andreotti
1311:JĂžrgensen
1261:JĂžrgensen
1256:Tindemans
1251:Callaghan
1079:Mongenast
945:2nd time
916:1st time
588:The Times
167:1975â1976
163:In office
99:In office
56:In office
3584:(1976â9)
3578:(1974â7)
3547:(1977â9)
3532:(1974â6)
3457:(1972â4)
3451:(1971â4)
3440:(1971â4)
3243:Espinosa
3092:d'Escoto
3050:Eliasson
2927:Udovenko
2829:de Marco
2541:A. Malik
2351:BelaĂșnde
2337:C. Malik
1942:Acting:
1839:Jean Rey
1721:Acting:
1531:SĂłcrates
1521:Vanhanen
1516:SchĂŒssel
1456:Guterres
1451:Lipponen
1446:Schröder
1406:GonzĂĄlez
1361:GonzĂĄlez
1316:SchlĂŒter
1301:Thatcher
1231:Cosgrave
1134:G. Thorn
1094:Kauffman
1089:V. Thorn
616:Archived
470:See also
318:Lausanne
264:Children
3326:(
3324:Francis
3312:(
3298:(
3284:(
3259:(
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3231:(
3217:(
3215:Thomson
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2957:(
2955:Gurirab
2943:(
2941:Opertti
2929:(
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2899:Freitas
2887:(
2873:(
2859:(
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2843:Shihabi
2831:(
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2792:(
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2736:(
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2720:Illueca
2708:(
2694:(
2692:Kittani
2680:(
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2627:(
2613:(
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2585:(
2571:(
2569:Benites
2557:(
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2488:CatalĂĄn
2476:(
2474:MÄnescu
2462:(
2460:Pazhwak
2448:(
2446:Fanfani
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2339:(
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2213:(
2211:Entezam
2188:(
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1635:of the
1551:Fischer
1541:Sarkozy
1506:Juncker
1486:Simitis
1466:Persson
1431:Juncker
1396:Dehaene
1376:Lubbers
1356:Martens
1351:Lubbers
1306:Martens
1296:Van Agt
1286:Haughey
1281:Cossiga
1266:Schmidt
1246:Den Uyl
1149:Juncker
1084:Loutsch
1074:Eyschen
1069:Thilges
1059:Servais
1044:Willmar
979:Orateur
433:Honours
108:Monarch
3310:KĆrösi
3296:Shahid
3282:Bozkir
3229:LajÄĂĄk
3187:Kutesa
3145:Nasser
2913:Razali
2790:Caputo
2776:Florin
2748:Piniés
2734:Lusaka
2706:Hollai
2625:Mojsov
2527:Hambro
2502:Brooks
2376:Boland
2295:Ortega
2253:Pandit
2186:RĂłmulo
2144:Aranha
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1811:
1781:
1768:
1755:
1725:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1584:Michel
1526:Merkel
1461:Chirac
1421:Bruton
1401:Chirac
1381:Cavaco
1346:Santer
1291:Werner
1154:Bettel
1144:Santer
1139:Werner
1129:Werner
1114:Dupong
1099:Reuter
1049:Simons
310:German
256:Spouse
118:Deputy
3503:Thorn
3275:2020s
3131:Deiss
3124:2010s
3106:Treki
3078:Kerim
3022:Hunte
3008:Kavan
2973:2000s
2857:Ganev
2822:1990s
2804:Garba
2671:1980s
2653:Salim
2597:Thorn
2520:1970s
2369:1960s
2323:Munro
2225:Nervo
2204:1950s
2172:Evatt
2130:Spaak
2123:1940s
1536:JanĆĄa
1511:Blair
1496:Ahern
1476:Aznar
1441:Klima
1436:Blair
1416:Prodi
1386:Major
1341:Craxi
1276:Lynch
1241:Thorn
983:1982
672:7 May
666:(PDF)
89:20th
3334:TTO)
3320:HUN)
3306:MDV)
3292:TUR)
3267:NGA)
3253:ECU)
3239:SVK)
3225:FIJ)
3211:DEN)
3197:UGA)
3183:ANT)
3173:Ashe
3169:SRB)
3155:QAT)
3141:SUI)
3116:LIB)
3102:NIC)
3088:MKD)
3074:BAH)
3060:SWE)
3046:GAB)
3036:Ping
3032:LCA)
3018:CZE)
3004:KOR)
2990:FIN)
2965:NAM)
2951:URU)
2937:UKR)
2923:MAS)
2909:POR)
2895:CIV)
2885:Essy
2881:GUY)
2867:BUL)
2853:KSA)
2839:MLT)
2814:NGR)
2800:ARG)
2786:DDR)
2772:BAN)
2758:ESP)
2744:ZAM)
2730:PAN)
2716:HUN)
2702:IRQ)
2688:BRD)
2663:TAN)
2649:COL)
2635:YUG)
2621:SRI)
2607:LUX)
2593:ALG)
2579:ECU)
2565:POL)
2551:INA)
2537:NOR)
2512:LBR)
2498:GUA)
2484:ROM)
2470:AFG)
2456:ITA)
2442:GHA)
2428:VEN)
2414:PAK)
2404:Khan
2400:TUN)
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2386:IRL)
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2333:NZL)
2319:THA)
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2281:Maza
2277:NED)
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2249:CAN)
2235:MEX)
2221:IRI)
2196:PHI)
2182:AUS)
2168:ARG)
2158:Arce
2154:BRA)
2140:BEL)
1579:Tusk
1411:Dini
1321:Kohl
1236:Moro
1119:Bech
1109:Bech
1104:PrĂŒm
674:2017
649:2015
553:2015
229:Died
205:Born
112:Jean
2994:Han
1426:Kok
404:CLT
3869::
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586:.
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2020:)
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2007:)
2003:(
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1965:)
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1952:)
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