3420:
995:
2281:
2712:
2041:
1604:
1235:
1962:
3326:
2058:
1720:
1478:
92:
2789:
2633:
2099:
3617:
6119:
6051:
1642:
3525:
3180:
1683:
6357:
2970:
2172:
4312:
317:
76:
6323:
925:
6306:
1533:
671:
6255:
6442:
6068:
6425:
6391:
979:
6170:
1548:
6531:
6514:
6495:
6238:
6085:
6014:
6408:
6153:
6136:
6034:
3067:
6289:
6102:
6221:
1588:
1138:
6340:
6204:
6476:
6374:
6187:
1383:
1302:
6272:
6459:
1036:
2881:
941:
800:
governmental system; often, the government will present its resignation, only for the successor government to include many, if not most, of the previous ministers serving under the same prime minister. Each of the smaller dates reflects a change in the government without a change of prime minister.
799:
This is a list of prime ministers and governments since the post was founded, in 1848. In larger font are the dates of the prime ministers entering and leaving office. The smaller dates, during the respective premierships, are those of the prime ministers' governments. Luxembourg has a collegial
4384:
4389:
4469:
4399:
4504:
4454:
4424:
4464:
1834:
until the liberation of
Luxembourg in December 1944, whereupon the constitutional Luxembourg government returned to the Grand Duchy. Thus, although Luxembourg was formally annexed on 30 August 1942, the prime minister of the government in exile,
4429:
4474:
4419:
824:
remained undiluted, and, as such, the monarch actively chose and personally appointed the prime minister. As a result, the prime minister was often a moderate, without any strong affiliation to either of the two major ideological
4484:
4379:
854:
as a third force in
Luxembourgish politics ended the dominance of independents, and further politicised the government of the country. This did not affect the prime minister's position until 1915, when the long-serving
1798:
of the two largest parties, no matter their ideology; this has made
Luxembourg one of the most stable democracies in the world. Two cabinets (between 1945 and 1947) included members of every party represented in the
4499:
4479:
4073:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
4449:
4404:
4444:
4489:
746:
58:
5703:
5373:
3696:
1753:
6522:
3291:
1771:. To this end, formalised parties were formed by the main political blocs, so as to increase their bargaining power in the negotiations. The revisions to the constitution introduced
5119:
4414:
4394:
2234:
6697:
5947:
5892:
5518:
774:
has been an official one, although the head of the government had been unofficially known by that name for some time. Between 1857 and 1989, the prime minister was styled the
3419:
5942:
5897:
445:
1831:
3717:
454:
7172:
4161:
3698:
1755:
7337:
6752:
4494:
5112:
7471:
4623:
4103:
1807:
7162:
6967:
4613:
5105:
2036:
1599:
711:
1751:
7408:
4343:
3694:
2587:
1010:
525:
520:
515:
6737:
1565:
859:
died in office. His death created a struggle for power between the main factions, leading to the establishment of the formalised party system.
376:
4645:
3691:
1748:
7486:
5613:
5578:
4434:
4366:
3695:
1752:
649:
416:
277:
17:
6747:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
4537:
4459:
4409:
4154:
3678:
3676:
1918:
1436:
7491:
5834:
5053:
994:
883:
6582:
4811:
4439:
631:
627:
481:
371:
4181:
914:
255:
7107:
3688:
611:
1745:
7287:
7152:
4846:
4655:
3693:
3690:
3261:
3038:
2945:
2505:
2133:
2107:
1864:
1750:
559:
2280:
1747:
7476:
7307:
5488:
4958:
4677:
4147:
3565:
3462:
3372:
3220:
3024:
2870:
2750:
2681:
2572:
2486:
2443:
2053:
572:
3692:
1794:, only one cabinet (between 1921 and 1925) has not included members of more than one party. Most of the time, governments are
1749:
684:
7481:
7277:
6627:
4882:
4588:
1619:
1106:
786:
3746:
3685:
2073:
1742:
7312:
6782:
6539:
6503:
6127:
5733:
5538:
5188:
3500:
3301:
2137:
1543:
704:
3687:
3680:
3677:
6827:
6812:
4796:
4336:
3684:
1744:
398:
110:
3675:
7112:
6987:
6757:
4806:
4640:
3681:
3679:
3655:
3625:
3458:
3405:
3368:
3334:
3216:
3188:
3111:
3075:
3034:
2931:
2866:
2823:
2797:
2746:
2720:
2677:
2641:
2596:
2568:
2537:
2533:
2490:
2482:
2439:
2432:
2399:
2337:
2250:
2242:
1873:
549:
544:
539:
3683:
7418:
7212:
7092:
7077:
6872:
6777:
6365:
6022:
5854:
5759:
5653:
5648:
4650:
4086:
3486:
1528:
830:
3689:
3686:
1743:
5033:
4953:
4917:
4892:
4784:
4598:
3631:
3578:
3539:
3471:
3451:
3434:
3381:
3229:
3194:
3155:
3081:
2984:
2895:
2836:
2760:
2726:
2649:
2604:
2546:
2475:
2452:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2113:
1982:
1978:
1800:
1746:
1697:
654:
503:
498:
493:
440:
433:
175:
3674:
7222:
6877:
5764:
5208:
4821:
4726:
4530:
3682:
3415:
2384:
2349:
2341:
2329:
2289:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2180:
2030:
2022:
2014:
1970:
1855:
697:
604:
364:
391:
7438:
7428:
7403:
7197:
7177:
6707:
5827:
5780:
5403:
5043:
5028:
4936:
4801:
4329:
3707:
2876:
2377:
1356:
990:
461:
358:
4107:
7368:
7282:
7157:
7082:
6952:
6652:
6612:
6575:
5718:
5388:
3659:
3561:
3533:
3409:
3115:
3020:
2978:
2935:
2827:
2711:
2494:
1882:
936:
7423:
7317:
7257:
7057:
7047:
7027:
7007:
6942:
6802:
6732:
6662:
6647:
6331:
5643:
5603:
5503:
5429:
5323:
4983:
4907:
4758:
4716:
2388:
2353:
2345:
2333:
589:
6772:
2040:
1603:
7383:
7242:
7232:
7192:
7032:
6997:
6862:
6687:
6642:
5618:
5318:
4746:
4707:
4697:
4628:
3921:
3398:
3286:
2026:
2018:
1780:
1114:
776:
7448:
7267:
7262:
7207:
7202:
7127:
7102:
7042:
7012:
6822:
6797:
6792:
6722:
6717:
6702:
6667:
6607:
6450:
6433:
6399:
6076:
5749:
5698:
5693:
5668:
5638:
5523:
5434:
4978:
4948:
4897:
4618:
4523:
2859:
1768:
1405:
809:
639:
330:
227:
80:
7413:
7327:
7322:
7302:
7217:
7182:
7137:
7067:
7062:
7052:
7037:
6982:
6927:
6897:
6892:
6867:
6852:
6837:
6817:
6787:
6762:
6712:
6677:
6672:
6657:
6632:
6622:
6617:
6246:
6178:
6161:
6144:
6093:
6059:
5820:
5728:
5673:
5633:
5588:
5583:
5563:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5528:
5513:
5508:
5493:
5483:
5450:
5283:
4912:
4877:
4831:
3648:
2924:
402:
7443:
7433:
7398:
7373:
7363:
7353:
7297:
7292:
7247:
7187:
7147:
7142:
7122:
7097:
6977:
6962:
6957:
6937:
6917:
6882:
6857:
6842:
6727:
6692:
6682:
6568:
6484:
6382:
6297:
6229:
5754:
5713:
5688:
5678:
5663:
5658:
5608:
5573:
5558:
4789:
4635:
3276:
2816:
821:
813:
207:
171:
7393:
7378:
7358:
7332:
7272:
7252:
7237:
7227:
7167:
7132:
7072:
7022:
6992:
6932:
6922:
6902:
6887:
6847:
6807:
6637:
6467:
6348:
6280:
5708:
5628:
5598:
5313:
5273:
5173:
4963:
4922:
4816:
4682:
4665:
4608:
4593:
3712:
3569:
3252:
1202:
1101:
474:
117:
4311:
1961:
1234:
765:. The prime minister leads the executive branch, chairs the Cabinet and appoints its ministers.
7388:
7117:
7087:
7017:
6972:
6947:
6907:
6832:
6767:
6742:
6314:
5293:
5288:
5038:
4973:
4836:
4826:
4772:
4692:
4191:
3209:
3145:
2561:
2526:
1784:
1021:
729:
644:
584:
350:
307:
41:
4206:
1291:
6551:
6212:
6105:
6042:
5568:
5498:
5419:
5368:
5363:
5338:
5193:
5158:
5072:
5011:
4993:
4865:
4687:
4555:
4129:
3361:
3325:
3104:
2322:
1660:
1208:
956:
841:
579:
295:
153:
6499:
6416:
5398:
5343:
5303:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5218:
5198:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5153:
5006:
4578:
4186:
3593:
2670:
968:
5097:
8:
6254:
6224:
6195:
6110:
5723:
5533:
5424:
5393:
5358:
5348:
5333:
5278:
5243:
5228:
5213:
5203:
5183:
5081:
5048:
5023:
4573:
4568:
4291:
3554:
3315:
2591:
2057:
1827:
1656:
192:
6088:
4081:(in French) (Édition limitée ed.). Luxembourg City: Service Information et Presse.
5464:
5383:
5328:
5308:
5298:
5268:
5016:
4841:
4731:
1772:
817:
758:
182:
140:
6394:
6309:
4211:
1368:
812:, in 1848, until the early twentieth century, Luxembourgish politics was dominated by
6139:
6054:
5378:
5086:
4603:
4563:
4221:
4196:
4082:
1776:
1577:
1477:
1198:
1127:
826:
792:
781:
675:
337:
1767:, a new Chamber of Deputies was elected with the explicit ambition of reviewing the
6071:
5843:
4201:
2739:
1220:
158:
6462:
4236:
2126:
1709:
6535:
6479:
6190:
5683:
5353:
4702:
3742:
2600:
2007:
1795:
1719:
750:
737:
197:
62:
49:
6292:
6241:
4241:
4139:
1951:
6591:
6530:
6513:
6494:
6411:
6275:
6156:
6118:
6018:
6013:
5001:
4736:
4286:
4266:
4226:
4134:
3616:
3296:
3169:
3013:
2788:
2701:
2632:
2098:
1631:
770:
449:
214:
124:
91:
4246:
2088:
7465:
6518:
6037:
5134:
4968:
4296:
4281:
4271:
4256:
3514:
3052:
2969:
2774:
2270:
2223:
1836:
1641:
1547:
617:
420:
6445:
6343:
6258:
6173:
4276:
4231:
4216:
3524:
3179:
2959:
2581:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1791:
1682:
1672:
1467:
856:
844:
6428:
6377:
6360:
6356:
6326:
6207:
4301:
4261:
4251:
3606:
2618:
2157:
1764:
924:
411:
99:
4321:
4106:(in French). Service Information et Presse. 31 July 2004. Archived from
1532:
1412:
from 1815 to 1890. The Grand Duchy has had its own monarchs since 1890.
316:
75:
6322:
6122:
5797:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
4546:
2171:
1819:
1409:
978:
837:
834:
762:
129:
4515:
6912:
6305:
6263:
5593:
4902:
4741:
3496:
3066:
3033:
First DP premiership. Became Deputy Prime
Minister under Werner when
851:
4753:
4583:
3922:"Luxembourg Country Commercial Guide FY 2003: Political Environment"
1587:
1137:
6441:
6424:
6390:
6067:
5812:
4721:
3495:
Longest uninterrupted party-era premiership. Also
President of the
6560:
1382:
1301:
6407:
6237:
6203:
6169:
6152:
6135:
6084:
6050:
6033:
4887:
790:. In addition to these titles, the prime minister uses the title
1035:
6475:
6373:
6288:
6220:
6186:
6101:
2880:
3673:
2944:
Longest party-era premiership. Went into opposition following
1741:
940:
6458:
6339:
6271:
5248:
5127:
796:, although this is usually relegated to a secondary title.
4075:
Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de
Luxembourg depuis 1848
1839:, is assumed to have remained prime minister throughout.
3718:
List of presidents of the
Council of State of Luxembourg
3906:
3904:
3902:
3883:
3881:
5800:
2. Recognised by at least one United
Nations member.
3808:
3806:
3784:
3782:
1415:
862:
3899:
3878:
3796:
3794:
803:
780:, with the exception of the 25-day premiership of
4169:
3803:
3779:
850:In the early twentieth century, the emergence of
111:Executive branch of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
7463:
5803:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
6542:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
4385:Agriculture, Viticulture, and Rural Development
3791:
1562:Longest premiership. Longest cabinet 1896–1905.
2259:Longest party-era cabinet 1926–1932. Resigned.
1758:
6576:
5828:
5113:
4646:Orders, decorations, and medals of Luxembourg
4531:
4337:
4155:
1842:
705:
228:Constitution of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3735:
2078:Only one-party cabinet 1921–1925. Resigned.
7472:Lists of government ministers of Luxembourg
4130:Website of the Prime Minister of Luxembourg
955:First Prime Minister. Resigned following a
35:Prime Minister of Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
6583:
6569:
5835:
5821:
5120:
5106:
4538:
4524:
4495:Sustainable Development and Infrastructure
4470:National Education and Vocational Training
4344:
4330:
4162:
4148:
784:. Before 1857, the prime minister was the
712:
698:
90:
4351:
5128:Heads of state and government of Europe
4545:
4390:Civil Service and Administrative Reform
4104:"Les gouvernements de 1848 à nos jours"
14:
7464:
4071:
3919:
1826:. Pierre Dupong continued to lead the
915:Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine
256:Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine
6564:
5816:
5101:
4519:
4325:
4143:
1905:
1783:, and limited the sovereignty of the
1435:
1422:
882:
869:
5842:
4135:Website of the Luxembourg Government
7487:Lists of prime ministers by country
6590:
4400:Cooperation and Humanitarian Action
808:From the promulgation of the first
24:
6525:) (present non-member, non-voting)
3749:from the original on 25 April 2018
3418:
2879:
2056:
2039:
1602:
1546:
1531:
1408:shared the same monarchs with the
993:
939:
25:
7503:
7492:1848 establishments in Luxembourg
5704:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5374:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4883:Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
4505:Work, Employment, and Immigration
4123:
3037:returned to government following
1568:on 2 August 1914. Died in office.
1416:Prime ministers from 1890 to 1918
1197:Shortest cabinet, December 1866.
863:Prime ministers from 1848 to 1890
81:Lesser coat of arms of Luxembourg
7163:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6529:
6512:
6493:
6474:
6457:
6440:
6423:
6406:
6389:
6372:
6355:
6338:
6321:
6304:
6287:
6270:
6253:
6236:
6219:
6202:
6185:
6168:
6151:
6134:
6117:
6100:
6083:
6066:
6049:
6032:
6012:
4310:
3615:
3523:
3324:
3178:
3065:
2968:
2787:
2710:
2631:
2279:
2170:
2097:
1960:
1718:
1681:
1640:
1586:
1476:
1381:
1300:
1233:
1136:
1034:
977:
923:
669:
315:
74:
27:Head of government of Luxembourg
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3913:
3890:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
2146:Only PNI premiership. Resigned.
1818:, Luxembourg was governed by a
1618:Shortest premiership. Ruled as
816:politicians and statesmen. The
804:Era of independents (1848–1918)
742:Premier ministre luxembourgeois
54:Premier ministre luxembourgeois
3920:Weston, Steve (2 March 2003).
3833:
3824:
3815:
3770:
3761:
3708:List of monarchs of Luxembourg
2584:; Luxembourg remained neutral.
969:Jean-Jacques Madeleine Willmar
13:
1:
7477:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
4455:Interior and the Grand Region
4425:Higher Education and Research
4380:Administrative Simplification
4171:Prime ministers of Luxembourg
3723:
755:Premierminister von Luxemburg
734:Premierminister vu Lëtzebuerg
122:Mr. Prime Minister (informal)
67:Premierminister von Luxemburg
46:Premierminister vu Lëtzebuerg
7482:Lists of heads of government
4395:Communications and the Media
1790:Since the foundation of the
1763:In 1918, towards the end of
726:prime minister of Luxembourg
18:Prime Minister of Luxembourg
7:
6753:Congo (Democratic Republic)
6540:President of the Parliament
6504:President of the Commission
4747:Valley of the Seven Castles
3701:
3668:
3287:President of the Government
2072:First partisan government.
1781:proportional representation
1759:Party system (1918–present)
1115:President of the Government
777:President of the Government
612:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
104:since 17 November 2023
10:
7508:
2875:
2605:National Union Governments
2052:
1843:Prime ministers since 1918
1406:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1292:Félix, Baron de Blochausen
989:
7346:
6598:
6549:
6008:
5850:
5793:
5773:
5742:
5474:
5463:
5443:
5412:
5144:
5133:
5066:
4992:
4944:
4935:
4873:
4864:
4780:
4771:
4673:
4664:
4554:
4475:Relations with Parliament
4415:Economy and Foreign Trade
4375:
4357:
4308:
4177:
4072:Thewes, Guy (July 2003).
3653:
3624:
3621:
3614:
3605:
3600:
3559:
3532:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3508:
3493:
3456:
3414:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3314:
3309:
3283:
3214:
3187:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3163:
3152:
3109:
3074:
3071:
3064:
3051:
3046:
3031:
2977:
2974:
2967:
2958:
2953:
2942:
2796:
2793:
2786:
2773:
2768:
2757:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2640:
2637:
2630:
2617:
2612:
2579:
2398:
2395:
2288:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2264:
2257:
2179:
2176:
2169:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2106:
2103:
2096:
2087:
2082:
2070:
2012:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1945:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1705:
1698:National Union Government
1695:
1687:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1627:
1616:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1527:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1432:
1429:
1410:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
1395:
1387:
1380:
1367:
1364:
1353:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1232:
1219:
1216:
1195:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1099:
1033:
1020:
1017:
1007:
983:
976:
967:
964:
953:
935:
929:
922:
913:
910:
879:
876:
768:Since 1989, the title of
291:
283:
273:
261:
251:
233:
223:
213:
203:
191:
181:
167:
146:
136:
116:
109:
87:
73:
39:
34:
7288:Turks and Caicos Islands
6738:Central African Republic
4678:Administrative divisions
4465:Middle Class and Tourism
1808:occupation of Luxembourg
1620:President of the Council
1128:Victor, Baron de Tornaco
1107:President of the Council
787:President of the Council
573:Administrative divisions
482:Chamber circonscriptions
208:Grand Duke of Luxembourg
5579:Holy See (Vatican City)
5249:Holy See (Vatican City)
4609:Second Treaty of London
4420:Equality of Opportunity
3713:Lists of office-holders
2076:; Constitution amended.
1659:. Resigned following a
239:; 176 years ago
224:Constituting instrument
6698:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5519:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5189:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4594:First Treaty of London
4430:Family and Integration
3423:
2884:
2597:Liberation Governments
2586:Emergency government;
2061:
2044:
1607:
1551:
1536:
998:
944:
754:
741:
733:
628:Diplomatic missions of
308:Politics of Luxembourg
66:
53:
45:
7173:São Tomé and Principe
7153:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6552:European Union Portal
4807:Consultative Assembly
4797:Council of Government
4367:Deputy Prime Minister
4352:Cabinet of Luxembourg
4058:Thewes (2003), p. 222
4049:Thewes (2003), p. 204
4040:Thewes (2003), p. 192
4031:Thewes (2003), p. 182
4022:Thewes (2003), p. 151
4013:Thewes (2003), p. 148
4004:Thewes (2003), p. 140
3995:Thewes (2003), p. 122
3986:Thewes (2003), p. 118
3977:Thewes (2003), p. 115
3968:Thewes (2003), p. 107
3959:Thewes (2003), p. 104
3767:Thewes (2003), p. 209
3422:
3300:from 1989. Appointed
2883:
2060:
2043:
1661:Vote of no confidence
1606:
1550:
1535:
1209:Vote of no confidence
1207:Resigned following a
997:
957:Vote of no confidence
943:
676:Luxembourg portal
417:Deputy Prime Minister
372:Hereditary Grand Duke
278:Deputy Prime Minister
7308:United Arab Emirates
5948:2013 (July–December)
5893:2004 (January–April)
5859:Parties represented
5743:Partially recognised
5413:Partially recognised
5054:World Heritage Sites
4641:Military occupations
4579:Austrian Netherlands
3950:Thewes (2003), p. 90
3941:Thewes (2003), p. 88
3910:Thewes (2003), p. 76
3896:Thewes (2003), p. 69
3887:Thewes (2003), p. 66
3875:Thewes (2003), p. 52
3866:Thewes (2003), p. 48
3857:Thewes (2003), p. 42
3848:Thewes (2003), p. 34
3839:Thewes (2003), p. 28
3830:Thewes (2003), p. 20
3821:Thewes (2003), p. 16
3812:Thewes (2003), p. 64
3788:Thewes (2003), p. 65
3776:Thewes (2003), p. 21
3487:Juncker-Asselborn II
1110:until November 1857;
7278:Trinidad and Tobago
6628:Antigua and Barbuda
6523:High Representative
5943:2013 (January–June)
5898:2004 (May–December)
5774:Unrecognised states
5444:Unrecognised states
5044:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
4812:Diplomatic missions
4785:Chamber of Deputies
4574:Spanish Netherlands
4569:House of Luxembourg
4207:Baron de Blochausen
3800:Thewes (2003), p. 8
3452:Juncker-Asselborn I
3316:Jean-Claude Juncker
2960:Gaston Egmond Thorn
2592:government in exile
1889:
1828:government in exile
1801:Chamber of Deputies
1657:Minority government
1566:occupied by Germany
831:Chamber of Deputies
441:Chamber of Deputies
187:Hôtel Saint-Maximin
5679:Russian Federation
5349:Russian Federation
4918:Telecommunications
4893:Electricity sector
4732:Luxembourg plateau
4727:Little Switzerland
4589:Belgian Revolution
3743:"IG.com Pay Check"
3424:
3006:16 September 1977
2917:19 September 1972
2885:
2607:. Died in office.
2062:
2045:
1988:28 September 1918
1888:
1773:universal suffrage
1728:28 September 1918
1608:
1552:
1537:
1498:22 September 1888
1391:22 September 1888
1344:21 September 1882
1331:21 September 1882
1267:30 September 1869
1256:30 September 1869
1160:26 September 1860
1095:26 September 1860
1080:23 September 1854
1063:23 September 1854
1060:23 September 1853
999:
987:23 September 1853
945:
818:prerogative powers
759:head of government
237:1 August 1848
141:Head of government
7457:
7456:
6813:Equatorial Guinea
6558:
6557:
5810:
5809:
5789:
5788:
5475:UN members
5459:
5458:
5145:UN members
5095:
5094:
5062:
5061:
4931:
4930:
4860:
4859:
4847:Political parties
4822:Foreign relations
4767:
4766:
4604:Luxembourg Crisis
4564:Celtic Luxembourg
4513:
4512:
4319:
4318:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3651:
3644:
3637:17 November 2023
3634:
3612:
3596:
3589:17 November 2023
3586:
3581:
3572:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3520:
3504:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3465:
3454:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3412:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3375:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3321:
3305:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3223:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3175:
3159:
3148:
3139:
3138:21 December 1982
3134:
3131:22 November 1980
3127:
3118:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3058:
3042:
3027:
3016:
3007:
3000:
2999:16 September 1977
2991:
2965:
2949:
2938:
2927:
2918:
2911:
2910:19 September 1972
2902:
2873:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2830:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2780:
2764:
2763:; died in office.
2753:
2742:
2735:23 February 1959
2729:
2707:
2691:
2684:
2673:
2664:
2659:
2655:29 December 1953
2652:
2624:
2585:
2575:
2564:
2557:23 December 1953
2554:
2549:
2540:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2497:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2461:14 November 1945
2457:
2446:
2435:
2428:
2423:23 February 1945
2419:
2416:23 February 1945
2414:23 November 1944
2410:
2391:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2300:
2276:
2260:
2253:
2226:
2217:
2216:27 December 1936
2210:
2201:
2163:
2147:
2140:
2129:
2116:
2094:
2077:
2033:
2010:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1957:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1900:
1777:compulsory voting
1739:
1738:
1735:
1715:
1701:
1688:24 February 1916
1678:
1664:
1650:24 February 1916
1637:
1623:
1583:
1578:Mathias Mongenast
1569:
1523:
1510:
1495:
1473:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1427:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1388:20 February 1885
1378:
1360:
1355:Dismissed by the
1349:20 February 1885
1347:
1334:
1322:26 December 1874
1319:
1297:
1283:
1276:26 December 1874
1274:
1263:
1250:
1230:
1212:
1199:Luxembourg Crisis
1189:
1186:14 December 1866
1178:9 September 1863
1174:
1171:14 December 1866
1163:9 September 1863
1157:
1133:
1119:
1093:
1088:12 November 1858
1086:29 November 1857
1076:
1071:12 November 1858
1069:29 November 1857
1057:
1031:
1013:
1009:Dismissed by the
974:
960:
920:
906:
901:
896:
874:
793:Minister of State
782:Mathias Mongenast
722:
721:
650:Visa requirements
605:Foreign relations
560:Political parties
486:Recent elections
301:
300:
287:€256,800 annually
265:Minister of State
16:(Redirected from
7499:
7409:Nagorno-Karabakh
7113:Papua New Guinea
6748:Congo (Republic)
6585:
6578:
6571:
6562:
6561:
6534:
6533:
6517:
6516:
6498:
6497:
6482:
6478:
6465:
6461:
6448:
6444:
6431:
6427:
6414:
6410:
6397:
6393:
6380:
6376:
6363:
6359:
6346:
6342:
6329:
6325:
6312:
6308:
6295:
6291:
6278:
6274:
6261:
6257:
6244:
6240:
6227:
6223:
6210:
6206:
6193:
6189:
6176:
6172:
6159:
6155:
6142:
6138:
6125:
6121:
6108:
6104:
6091:
6087:
6074:
6070:
6057:
6053:
6040:
6036:
6016:
5855:List of meetings
5844:European Council
5837:
5830:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5472:
5471:
5142:
5141:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5075:
5039:Radio Luxembourg
5029:National symbols
4942:
4941:
4871:
4870:
4802:Council of State
4778:
4777:
4671:
4670:
4619:Second World War
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4197:Baron de Tornaco
4164:
4157:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4080:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3987:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3897:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3876:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3822:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3801:
3798:
3789:
3786:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3739:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3630:
3619:
3610:
3592:
3584:
3577:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3545:4 December 2013
3538:
3527:
3518:
3494:
3485:
3482:4 December 2013
3477:
3470:
3457:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3380:
3367:
3360:
3354:4 February 1998
3353:
3348:
3346:26 January 1995
3339:
3328:
3319:
3284:
3275:
3272:26 January 1995
3267:
3260:
3251:
3245:9 December 1992
3244:
3237:
3228:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3182:
3173:
3153:
3144:
3137:
3133:21 December 1982
3130:
3123:
3110:
3103:
3099:22 November 1980
3096:
3091:
3080:
3069:
3056:
3032:
3019:
3012:
3003:
2996:
2983:
2972:
2963:
2943:
2930:
2925:Werner-Schaus II
2923:
2914:
2906:6 February 1969
2905:
2894:
2889:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2791:
2778:
2758:
2745:
2738:
2725:
2714:
2705:
2689:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2646:
2635:
2622:
2580:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2451:
2438:
2431:
2427:14 November 1945
2422:
2413:
2404:
2383:
2376:
2372:23 November 1944
2371:
2366:
2361:
2328:
2321:
2313:7 February 1938
2312:
2306:7 February 1938
2305:
2303:5 November 1937
2294:
2283:
2274:
2258:
2229:
2222:
2219:5 November 1937
2213:
2209:27 December 1936
2206:
2185:
2174:
2161:
2145:
2132:
2125:
2112:
2101:
2092:
2071:
2066:
2048:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1975:
1964:
1955:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1906:Political party
1898:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:Political Party:
1796:grand coalitions
1733:
1722:
1713:
1696:
1685:
1676:
1655:
1647:6 November 1915
1644:
1635:
1617:
1612:
1596:6 November 1915
1593:12 October 1915
1590:
1581:
1561:
1556:
1541:
1525:11 October 1915
1518:25 October 1905
1514:26 October 1892
1513:
1505:25 October 1905
1501:26 October 1892
1500:
1483:
1480:
1471:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1396:
1385:
1376:
1354:
1346:12 October 1882
1337:
1324:
1307:
1304:
1295:
1281:
1271:7 February 1870
1269:12 October 1869
1266:
1260:7 February 1870
1258:12 October 1869
1255:
1253:3 December 1867
1240:
1237:
1228:
1203:Treaty of London
1196:
1191:3 December 1867
1184:3 December 1866
1182:26 January 1866
1177:
1169:3 December 1866
1167:26 January 1866
1162:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1100:
1079:
1062:
1041:
1038:
1029:
1008:
1003:
984:6 December 1848
981:
972:
954:
949:
933:6 December 1848
927:
918:
904:
899:
894:
889:
872:
867:
866:
749:
714:
707:
700:
678:
674:
673:
672:
462:Council of State
377:Prince Guillaume
319:
303:
302:
262:Unofficial names
247:
245:
240:
159:European Council
94:
78:
69:
61:
32:
31:
21:
7507:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7453:
7342:
7213:Solomon Islands
7093:North Macedonia
6778:Northern Cyprus
6600:
6599:Prime ministers
6594:
6592:Prime ministers
6589:
6559:
6554:
6545:
6528:
6511:
6492:
6473:
6456:
6439:
6422:
6405:
6388:
6371:
6354:
6337:
6320:
6303:
6286:
6269:
6252:
6235:
6218:
6201:
6184:
6167:
6150:
6133:
6116:
6106:Christodoulides
6099:
6082:
6065:
6048:
6031:
6004:
5846:
5841:
5811:
5806:
5785:
5769:
5760:Northern Cyprus
5738:
5654:North Macedonia
5476:
5466:
5455:
5439:
5430:Northern Cyprus
5408:
5324:North Macedonia
5146:
5136:
5129:
5126:
5096:
5091:
5078:
5071:
5058:
4988:
4927:
4856:
4790:Current members
4763:
4703:Luxembourg City
4660:
4656:Railway history
4614:First World War
4599:1848 Revolution
4550:
4544:
4514:
4509:
4485:Social Security
4440:Foreign Affairs
4371:
4353:
4350:
4320:
4315:
4306:
4173:
4168:
4126:
4113:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4078:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3671:
3609:
3585:5 December 2018
3549:5 December 2018
3517:
3426:
3425:
3355:
3349:4 February 1998
3347:
3341:
3318:
3277:Santer-Poos III
3246:
3240:9 December 1992
3239:
3232:
3172:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3059:
3055:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2962:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2898:
2887:
2886:
2860:Werner-Cravatte
2854:6 February 1969
2853:
2852:3 January 1967
2846:
2839:
2817:Werner-Schaus I
2781:
2777:
2704:
2665:
2656:
2648:
2625:
2621:
2588:Nazi occupation
2520:
2513:
2504:
2469:
2468:29 August 1946
2462:
2455:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2348:
2340:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2273:
2245:
2237:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2164:
2160:
2091:
2064:
2063:
2046:
2029:
2021:
2002:
1999:
1998:5 January 1920
1992:
1991:5 January 1920
1989:
1981:
1977:
1954:
1922:
1921:
1909:Term of office
1897:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1761:
1756:
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4124:External links
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4110:on 8 July 2006
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7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6878:Guinea-Bissau
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6828:Faroe Islands
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6581:
6579:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6566:
6563:
6553:
6548:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6500:von der Leyen
6496:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6452:
6447:
6443:
6438:
6435:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6350:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6328:
6324:
6319:
6316:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6299:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6248:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6217:
6214:
6209:
6205:
6200:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6180:
6175:
6171:
6166:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6149:
6146:
6141:
6137:
6132:
6129:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6112:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6007:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5765:South Ossetia
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5614:Liechtenstein
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:and observers
5473:
5470:
5468:
5462:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5435:South Ossetia
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Liechtenstein
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:and observers
5143:
5140:
5138:
5132:
5123:
5118:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4313:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4090:
4088:2-87999-118-8
4084:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4028:
4019:
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3923:
3916:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3893:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3773:
3764:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3516:
3515:Xavier Bettel
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3388:7 August 1999
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:7 August 1999
3352:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3238:14 July 1989
3236:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3210:Santer-Poos I
3207:
3202:
3200:20 July 1984
3199:
3196:
3192:
3190:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3156:1984 election
3151:
3147:
3146:Werner-Flesch
3143:
3141:20 July 1984
3136:
3129:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3097:3 March 1980
3095:
3089:16 July 1979
3088:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3053:Pierre Werner
3049:
3045:
3040:
3039:1979 election
3036:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3009:16 July 1979
3004:21 July 1976
3002:
2997:21 July 1976
2994:15 June 1974
2993:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2946:1974 election
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2920:15 June 1974
2913:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:15 July 1964
2843:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2807:2 March 1959
2806:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2784:
2776:
2775:Pierre Werner
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:1959 election
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2663:29 June 1954
2661:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:Dupong-Bodson
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:Dupong-Schaus
2524:
2519:14 July 1948
2517:
2512:1 March 1947
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2418:21 April 1945
2412:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2315:6 April 1940
2311:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2271:Pierre Dupong
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2204:16 July 1926
2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2122:16 July 1926
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1993:15 April 1921
1984:
1980:
1972:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1899:(birth–death)
1891:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1837:Pierre Dupong
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1731:
1727:
1725:19 June 1917
1721:
1711:
1710:Léon Kauffman
1704:
1699:
1694:
1691:19 June 1917
1690:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1530:
1522:3 March 1915
1516:23 June 1896
1512:
1503:23 June 1896
1497:
1482:
1479:
1469:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1426:(birth–death)
1421:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1303:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1188:18 June 1867
1176:
1159:
1142:
1139:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:15 July 1859
1090:23 June 1859
1078:
1073:23 June 1859
1059:
1040:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1012:
1006:
996:
992:
986:
980:
970:
963:
958:
952:
942:
938:
932:
926:
916:
909:
903:
898:
893:
892:
885:
873:(birth–death)
868:
860:
858:
853:
848:
846:
845:conservatives
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
801:
797:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
773:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:Luxembourgish
727:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
693:
692:
686:
683:
682:
677:
666:
665:
664:
663:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
632:in Luxembourg
629:
626:
625:
619:
618:Xavier Bettel
615:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
601:
600:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
569:
568:
561:
558:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
537:
536:
534:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
517:
513:
512:
510:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
485:
483:
480:
479:
476:
471:
470:
463:
460:
456:
453:
451:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
430:
429:
422:
421:Xavier Bettel
418:
415:
413:
409:
406:
404:
400:
397:
396:
393:
388:
387:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
366:
363:
362:
360:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
323:
322:
318:
314:
313:
309:
305:
304:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:No fixed term
218:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
186:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
125:The Honorable
121:
119:
115:
112:
108:
101:
93:
86:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:Luxembourgish
38:
33:
30:
19:
7459:
7439:Turkmenistan
7429:South Africa
7198:Sint Maarten
7178:Saudi Arabia
7002:
6758:Cook Islands
6708:Burkina Faso
6506:(non-voting)
6026:(non-voting)
6017:
5781:Transnistria
5623:
5451:Transnistria
4979:Social class
4949:Demographics
4851:
4361:
4170:
4112:. Retrieved
4108:the original
4092:. Retrieved
4074:
4066:Bibliography
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3925:. Retrieved
3915:
3892:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3844:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3772:
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3737:
3641:
3601:
3509:
3501:EC President
3499:. Appointed
3478:23 July 2009
3446:23 July 2009
3441:31 July 2004
3393:31 July 2004
3362:Juncker-Poos
3310:
3302:EC President
3295:
3285:
3268:13 July 1994
3247:13 July 1994
3204:14 July 1989
3164:
3105:Werner-Thorn
3092:3 March 1980
3060:
3047:
2954:
2915:5 July 1971
2908:5 July 1971
2811:15 July 1964
2782:
2769:
2696:
2658:29 June 1954
2626:
2613:
2595:
2582:World War II
2514:14 July 1948
2470:1 March 1947
2323:Dupong-Krier
2308:6 April 1940
2265:
2165:
2152:
2083:
1952:Émile Reuter
1946:
1847:
1846:
1824:Gustav Simon
1816:World War II
1812:Nazi Germany
1805:
1792:party system
1789:
1769:constitution
1762:
1673:Victor Thorn
1544:Guillaume IV
1509:3 March 1915
1468:Paul Eyschen
1403:
1370:
1340:8 July 1876
1327:8 July 1876
1273:25 May 1873
1222:
1173:18 June 1867
1113:
1105:
1102:Coup of 1856
1084:2 June 1857
1082:24 May 1856
1075:15 July 1859
1067:2 June 1857
1065:24 May 1856
1023:
857:Paul Eyschen
849:
810:constitution
807:
798:
791:
785:
775:
769:
767:
725:
723:
526:
407:
357:Grand Duke (
331:Constitution
267:
252:First holder
132:(diplomatic)
29:
7419:Philippines
7158:Saint Lucia
7083:New Zealand
7078:Netherlands
6953:South Korea
6948:North Korea
6613:Afghanistan
6480:Kristersson
6140:Frederiksen
5719:Switzerland
5649:Netherlands
5389:Switzerland
5319:Netherlands
4878:Accountancy
4832:LGBT rights
3611:(born 1963)
3607:Luc Frieden
3519:(born 1973)
3320:(born 1954)
3174:(born 1937)
3154:Retired at
3057:(1913–2002)
2964:(1928–2007)
2888:(1964–2000)
2779:(1913–2002)
2706:(1892–1959)
2671:Bech-Bodson
2623:(1887–1975)
2619:Joseph Bech
2553:3 July 1951
2521:3 July 1951
2367:10 May 1940
2317:10 May 1940
2275:(1885–1953)
2162:(1887–1975)
2158:Joseph Bech
2093:(1886–1950)
2089:Pierre Prüm
2065:(1919–1964)
1956:(1874–1973)
1912:Government
1806:During the
1765:World War I
1714:(1869–1952)
1700:. Resigned.
1677:(1844–1930)
1636:(1878–1946)
1622:. Resigned.
1611:(1912–1919)
1582:(1843–1926)
1564:Luxembourg
1555:(1905–1912)
1540:(1890–1905)
1472:(1841–1915)
1377:(1817–1904)
1296:(1834–1915)
1262:25 May 1873
1229:(1811–1890)
1132:(1805–1875)
1118:. Resigned.
1112:thereafter
1030:(1802–1874)
1002:(1849–1890)
973:(1792–1866)
948:(1840–1849)
919:(1787–1871)
814:independent
655:Visa policy
434:Legislature
412:Luc Frieden
215:Term length
100:Luc Frieden
7466:Categories
7424:Seychelles
7318:Uzbekistan
7258:Tajikistan
7058:Mozambique
7048:Montenegro
7028:Mauritania
7008:Madagascar
7003:Luxembourg
6968:Kyrgyzstan
6943:Kazakhstan
6803:East Timor
6733:Cape Verde
6663:Bangladesh
6648:Azerbaijan
6601:by country
6395:Montenegro
6225:Mitsotakis
5684:San Marino
5644:Montenegro
5624:Luxembourg
5604:Kazakhstan
5504:Azerbaijan
5467:government
5354:San Marino
5314:Montenegro
5294:Luxembourg
5274:Kazakhstan
5174:Azerbaijan
5034:Newspapers
4959:Euthanasia
4898:Euro coins
4636:Partitions
4624:Occupation
4547:Luxembourg
4302:L. Frieden
4267:P. Frieden
3753:12 January
3724:References
3061:(2nd time)
2783:(1st time)
2627:(2nd time)
2601:neutrality
2433:Liberation
2166:(1st time)
1915:Coalition
1822:official,
1820:Nazi Party
1779:, adopted
1357:Grand Duke
991:Willem III
835:secularist
822:grand duke
763:Luxembourg
616:Minister:
538:Communal:
514:European:
399:Government
244:1848-08-01
176:Parliament
168:Reports to
7384:Indonesia
7243:Swaziland
7233:Sri Lanka
7193:Singapore
7108:Palestine
7033:Mauritius
6998:Lithuania
6863:Greenland
6643:Australia
6089:Plenković
6023:President
5619:Lithuania
5289:Lithuania
4964:Languages
4954:Education
4923:Transport
4903:RTL Group
4817:Elections
4742:Red Lands
4683:Districts
4666:Geography
4629:Holocaust
4222:Mongenast
3642:Incumbent
3594:Bettel II
3497:Eurogroup
2690:Resigned.
2074:Armistice
2054:Charlotte
2047:1912-1919
1903:Portrait
1734:Resigned.
1430:Portrait
1397:Resigned.
1282:Resigned.
937:Willem II
877:Portrait
852:socialism
757:) is the
747:‹See Tfd›
492:General:
475:Elections
446:President
392:Executive
268:"Premier"
234:Formation
204:Appointer
183:Residence
147:Member of
97:Incumbent
59:‹See Tfd›
7449:Zimbabwe
7404:Maldives
7268:Thailand
7263:Tanzania
7208:Slovenia
7203:Slovakia
7128:Portugal
7103:Pakistan
7043:Mongolia
7013:Malaysia
6823:Ethiopia
6798:Dominica
6793:Djibouti
6723:Cameroon
6718:Cambodia
6703:Bulgaria
6668:Barbados
6608:Abkhazia
6412:Iohannis
6072:Glavchev
6038:Nehammer
5750:Abkhazia
5699:Slovenia
5694:Slovakia
5669:Portugal
5524:Bulgaria
5465:Heads of
5420:Abkhazia
5369:Slovenia
5364:Slovakia
5339:Portugal
5194:Bulgaria
5137:of state
5082:Category
4974:Religion
4837:Military
4827:Monarchy
4773:Politics
4722:Guttland
4708:quarters
4693:Communes
4500:Treasury
4480:Religion
4435:Finances
4277:G. Thorn
4237:Kauffman
4232:V. Thorn
4114:2 August
3747:Archived
3729:Specific
3702:See also
3669:Timeline
3555:Bettel I
1930:Election
1919:Monarchs
1437:Monarchs
1223:Emmanuel
1022:Charles-
1011:Governor
884:Monarchs
842:Catholic
840:and the
838:liberals
827:factions
645:Passport
585:Communes
351:Monarchy
127:(formal)
7414:Nigeria
7369:Comoros
7328:Vietnam
7323:Vanuatu
7303:Ukraine
7283:Tunisia
7218:Somalia
7183:Senegal
7138:Romania
7068:Namibia
7063:Myanmar
7053:Morocco
7038:Moldova
6988:Lesotho
6983:Lebanon
6928:Jamaica
6913:Ireland
6898:Iceland
6893:Hungary
6868:Grenada
6853:Georgia
6838:Finland
6818:Estonia
6788:Denmark
6773:Curaçao
6763:Croatia
6713:Burundi
6688:Bermuda
6678:Belgium
6673:Belarus
6658:Bahrain
6653:Bahamas
6633:Armenia
6623:Algeria
6618:Albania
6536:Metsola
6519:Borrell
6463:Sánchez
6327:Frieden
6310:Nausėda
6055:De Croo
5729:Ukraine
5674:Romania
5634:Moldova
5594:Ireland
5589:Iceland
5584:Hungary
5569:Germany
5564:Georgia
5554:Finland
5549:Estonia
5544:Denmark
5529:Croatia
5514:Belgium
5509:Belarus
5499:Austria
5494:Armenia
5489:Andorra
5484:Albania
5399:Ukraine
5344:Romania
5304:Moldova
5264:Ireland
5259:Iceland
5254:Hungary
5239:Germany
5234:Georgia
5224:Finland
5219:Estonia
5214:Denmark
5199:Croatia
5184:Belgium
5179:Belarus
5169:Austria
5164:Armenia
5159:Andorra
5154:Albania
5073:Outline
5012:Cuisine
4994:Culture
4937:Society
4888:Benelux
4866:Economy
4688:Cantons
4556:History
4460:Justice
4450:Housing
4410:Defence
4405:Culture
4292:Juncker
4227:Loutsch
4217:Eyschen
4212:Thilges
4202:Servais
4187:Willmar
4094:23 July
3927:28 June
3622:
3530:
3331:
3185:
3072:
2975:
2794:
2740:Frieden
2717:
2638:
2603:ended.
2396:
2286:
2177:
2104:
1967:
1923:(Reign)
1830:in the
1785:monarch
1529:Adolphe
1441:(Reign)
1373:Thilges
1371:Édouard
1225:Servais
1024:Mathias
888:(Reign)
829:in the
820:of the
580:Cantons
292:Website
242: (
172:Monarch
154:Cabinet
7444:Zambia
7434:Turkey
7399:Malawi
7374:Gambia
7364:Brazil
7354:Angola
7298:Uganda
7293:Tuvalu
7248:Sweden
7188:Serbia
7148:Rwanda
7143:Russia
7123:Poland
7098:Norway
6978:Latvia
6963:Kuwait
6958:Kosovo
6938:Jordan
6918:Israel
6883:Guyana
6873:Guinea
6858:Greece
6843:France
6728:Canada
6693:Bhutan
6683:Belize
6361:Schoof
6293:Siliņa
6276:Meloni
6259:Harris
6208:Scholz
6191:Macron
6157:Michal
5755:Kosovo
5724:Turkey
5714:Sweden
5689:Serbia
5664:Poland
5659:Norway
5639:Monaco
5609:Latvia
5574:Greece
5559:France
5534:Cyprus
5425:Kosovo
5394:Turkey
5384:Sweden
5359:Serbia
5334:Poland
5329:Norway
5309:Monaco
5279:Latvia
5244:Greece
5229:France
5204:Cyprus
5087:Portal
5007:Cinema
4969:People
4842:Police
4759:Rivers
4754:Éislek
4584:Forêts
4445:Health
4297:Bettel
4287:Santer
4282:Werner
4272:Werner
4257:Dupong
4242:Reuter
4192:Simons
4085:
3745:. IG.
3290:until
2008:Reuter
1881:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1026:Simons
833:: the
751:German
738:French
590:Cities
284:Salary
274:Deputy
137:Status
63:German
50:French
7394:Kenya
7379:Ghana
7359:Benin
7333:Yemen
7273:Tonga
7253:Syria
7238:Sudan
7228:Spain
7168:Samoa
7133:Qatar
7073:Nepal
7023:Malta
6993:Libya
6933:Japan
6923:Italy
6903:India
6888:Haiti
6848:Gabon
6808:Egypt
6638:Aruba
6446:Golob
6344:Abela
6242:Orbán
6123:Fiala
5709:Spain
5629:Malta
5599:Italy
5379:Spain
5299:Malta
5269:Italy
5135:Heads
5049:Sport
5024:Music
4908:Steel
4698:Towns
4490:Sport
4079:(PDF)
3416:Henri
3014:Thorn
1935:Start
1453:Start
900:Start
365:Henri
118:Style
7389:Iran
7118:Peru
7088:Niue
7018:Mali
6973:Laos
6908:Iraq
6833:Fiji
6768:Cuba
6743:Chad
6429:Fico
6378:Tusk
6174:Orpo
5998:2023
5993:2022
5988:2021
5983:2020
5978:2019
5973:2018
5968:2017
5963:2016
5958:2015
5953:2014
5938:2012
5933:2011
5928:2010
5923:2009
5918:2008
5913:2007
5908:2006
5903:2005
5888:2003
5883:2002
5878:2001
5873:2000
5868:1999
5863:1998
5017:Wine
4262:Bech
4252:Bech
4247:Prüm
4116:2006
4096:2020
4083:ISBN
3929:2006
3755:2020
3632:2023
3579:2018
3566:LSAP
3540:2013
3472:2009
3463:LSAP
3435:2004
3382:1999
3373:LSAP
3292:1989
3262:1994
3230:1989
3221:LSAP
3195:1984
3082:1979
3025:LSAP
2985:1974
2896:1968
2877:Jean
2871:LSAP
2837:1964
2759:Won
2751:LSAP
2727:1959
2682:LSAP
2650:1954
2573:LSAP
2547:1951
2506:1948
2487:LSAP
2453:1945
2444:LSAP
2224:Bech
2199:1937
2195:1934
2191:1931
2187:1928
2127:Prüm
2114:1925
1983:1922
1979:1919
1775:and
1404:The
724:The
550:2017
545:2011
540:2005
527:2024
521:2019
516:2014
504:2023
499:2018
494:2013
359:list
193:Seat
5002:Art
3656:CSV
3626:CSV
3459:CSV
3406:CSV
3369:CSV
3335:CSV
3217:CSV
3189:CSV
3112:CSV
3076:CSV
3035:CSV
2932:CSV
2867:CSV
2824:CSV
2798:CSV
2747:CSV
2721:CSV
2678:CSV
2642:CSV
2569:CSV
2534:CSV
2495:KPL
2483:CSV
2440:CSV
2400:CSV
2389:POL
2354:POL
2346:POL
2338:PRL
2334:POL
2251:PRL
2243:PRL
2235:LdG
2138:PRS
2134:PNI
2108:PNI
1940:End
1874:CSV
1865:PNI
1814:in
1810:by
1706:12
1669:11
1628:10
1458:End
1448:No.
905:End
895:No.
761:of
338:Law
7468::
6502:,
6485:SE
6468:ES
6451:SI
6434:SK
6417:RO
6400:PT
6383:PL
6366:NL
6349:MT
6332:LU
6315:LT
6298:LV
6281:IT
6264:IE
6247:HU
6230:GR
6213:DE
6196:FR
6179:FI
6162:EE
6145:DK
6128:CZ
6111:CY
6094:HR
6077:BG
6060:BE
6043:AT
6021:,
3901:^
3880:^
3805:^
3793:^
3781:^
3660:DP
3658:,
3602:25
3570:DG
3568:,
3564:,
3562:DP
3534:DP
3510:24
3461:,
3410:DP
3408:,
3371:,
3340:—
3311:23
3294:;
3219:,
3165:22
3124:—
3116:DP
3114:,
3048:21
3023:,
3021:DP
2988:—
2979:DP
2955:20
2936:DP
2934:,
2899:—
2869:,
2828:DP
2826:,
2770:19
2749:,
2697:18
2680:,
2647:—
2614:17
2599:;
2594:.
2590:;
2571:,
2538:GD
2536:,
2503:—
2493:,
2491:GD
2489:,
2485:,
2442:,
2407:—
2405:—
2387:,
2385:PD
2352:,
2350:PD
2344:,
2342:PD
2336:,
2332:,
2330:PD
2297:—
2295:—
2290:PD
2266:16
2249:,
2247:PD
2241:,
2239:PD
2233:,
2231:PD
2189:,
2181:PD
2153:15
2136:,
2084:14
2031:PD
2027:LL
2025:,
2023:PD
2019:LL
2017:,
2015:PD
1976:—
1971:PD
1947:13
1893:#
1883:DP
1856:PD
1803:.
1787:.
1574:9
1492:5
1490:4
1488:3
1486:2
1484:1
1464:8
1365:7
1316:5
1314:4
1312:3
1310:2
1308:1
1288:6
1247:4
1245:3
1243:2
1241:1
1217:5
1201:;
1154:6
1152:5
1150:4
1148:3
1146:2
1144:1
1124:4
1104:.
1054:7
1052:6
1050:5
1048:4
1046:3
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