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on 12 September. There Peter died in a losing cause because he had overconfidently neglected to summon his vassals with enough time for them all to arrive. Gaston was one of those who did not participate. Soon after the battle, however, Innocent III publicly pardoned the lords of Béarn and
Comminges.
197:, who was forced to come to the protection of his other vassals attacked by the crusaders. Gaston was attacked by the crusade nevertheless. Gaston lost Brulhois and was excommunicated by the Council of Vabres and his territories declared forfeit by the pope.
124:
but later complained because he could not collect the ransom money and he had to pay the prisoners expenses. In 1187, when fourteen years old, Gaston was declared of age and paid homage to
113:
495:
105:. A Bearnese delegation reached the monastery in 1173 seeking one of the boys to be their viscount. Mary gave them Gaston, who was taken back to Béarn to rule.
185:
in southern France. Innocent ordered Gaston not to intervene against the crusaders, but Gaston took part in the relief of
Toulouse from the besieging army of
523:
147:
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On 15 January 1213, Gaston did homage to Peter II of Aragon along with
Bernard IV of Comminges, (circa 1150 – Count 1175 – 22 February 1225),
193:. However, neither of these acts were religiously based, as neither Béarn nor Bigorre had many Cathars, but grounded rather in his loyalty to
151:
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467:
101:. After their birth, in light of the conflict in Béarn over the succession, Mary fled with them to the monastery of
43:
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Gaston died without issue in 1214 and was succeeded by his brother
William Raymond. His widow retained Bigorre.
538:
533:
528:
543:
120:. The period of the regency, however, is poorly documented. In 1184 he was given prisoners by his liege
548:
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The only penance imposed upon Gaston was to give to the bishop two of the districts of the city of
170:. In that same year, he married Petronilla of Bigorre and thus made peace with all his neighbours.
98:
208:. Peter II thus intended to create a vast transpyrenean empire; however it was all undone at the
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139:, because of the grand conflict between the crown of Aragon on the one hand and the
226:(chapt. 37). There he appears along with his brother at the side of the young king
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39:
90:
445:
The chronicle of
William of Puylaurens: the Albigensian crusade and its Aftermath
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Like most of the baronage of southern France, Gaston did not participate in the
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His loyalty to the king of Aragon, however, remained clearly expressed in the
507:
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427:
97:. He was the elder of twins, his younger brother being the later viscount
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A Most Holy War: the
Albigensian Crusade and the battle for Christendom
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The
Hospitallers and the Holy Land: Financing the Latin East, 1187-1274
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from the 9th century, now in the mountains in southwest France
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428:"A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: the Montcadas, 1000-1230"
74:
295:
283:
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46:, the daughter of Countess Stephanie-Beatrice of Bigorre.
366:
Lost
Letters of Medieval Life: English Society, 1200-1250
386:
The
Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade
189:
in 1211. He also took part in the disastrous attack on
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on the other. Gaston was firmly in the
Aragonese camp.
42:
and Viscount of Marsan through his marriage in 1196 to
331:
406:
Luchaire, Achille; Krehbiel, Edward Benjamin (1912).
271:
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307:
259:
65:Coat of arms of Bigorre, now in southwest France.
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405:
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38:, Gabardan, and Brulhois from 1173. He was also
112:governed on his behalf. The council was led by
108:During his minority, a council of regents from
217:. In return, he also received back Brulhois.
524:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
409:Social France at the time of Philip Augustus
383:
363:Carlin, Martha; Crouch, David, eds. (2013).
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289:
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166:from Dax. In 1196, peace was also made with
460:Quand l'Islam était aux portes des Pyrénées
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301:
430:. The Library of Iberian Resources Online
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89:Gaston was the son of ruling Viscountess
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277:
187:Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester
146:In 1194, a territorial dispute with the
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48:
443:Sibly, M.D.; Sibly, W.A., eds. (2003).
14:
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265:
462:. J&D Editions: Biarritz, 1994.
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369:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
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150:was resolved with the exchange of
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1:
384:Graham-Leigh, Elaine (2005).
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326:Luchaire & Krehbiel 1912
162:, in return for the city of
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417:Pegg, Mark Gregory (2008).
114:Pelegrino de Castellarzuelo
10:
565:
426:Shideler, John C. (2013).
421:. Oxford University Press.
397:Gascony under English Rule
393:Lodge, Eleanor C. (1926).
354:Bronstein, Judith (2005).
492:
483:
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412:. Henry Holt and Company.
401:. Methuen & Co. Ltd.
290:Carlin & Crouch 2013
240:
103:Santa Cruz de Volvestre
302:Sibly & Sibly 2003
206:Raymond VI of Toulouse
86:
85:, Southwest of France.
66:
58:
539:Viscounts of Brulhois
534:Viscounts of Gabardan
458:Tucoo-Chala, Pierre.
202:Raimond-Roger of Foix
72:
64:
52:
388:. The Boydell Press.
358:. The Boydell Press.
126:Alfonso II of Aragon
73:The former lands of
53:Coat of arms of the
30:(1173–1214), called
544:Viscounts of Marsan
179:Albigensian Crusade
122:Henry II of England
529:Viscounts of Béarn
232:Tamarite de Litera
195:Peter II of Aragon
141:county of Toulouse
95:William I of Béarn
87:
67:
59:
55:Viscounts of Béarn
18:Gaston VI of Béarn
549:Counts of Bigorre
502:
501:
493:Succeeded by
486:Viscount of Béarn
376:978-0-8122-4459-5
304:, pp. 54–55.
254:Graham-Leigh 2005
175:Pope Innocent III
36:Viscount of Béarn
16:(Redirected from
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476:Preceded by
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447:. Boydell Press.
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40:Count of Bigorre
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181:against the
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27:
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519:1214 deaths
514:1173 births
508:Categories
490:1173–1214
348:References
266:Lodge 1926
156:Ostabarret
116:, lord of
77:, East of
44:Petronilla
34:, was the
434:6 January
314:Pegg 2008
173:In 1208,
118:Barbastro
28:Gaston VI
479:Sentonge
32:the Good
228:James I
183:Cathars
160:Ostabat
83:Bigorre
466:
373:
215:Oloron
204:, and
164:Orthez
130:Huesca
110:Aragon
241:Notes
168:Soule
79:Béarn
464:ISBN
436:2013
371:ISBN
154:and
152:Mixe
93:and
91:Mary
81:and
75:Foix
128:at
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20:)
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