Knowledge

General Directorate for Internal Security

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prosecuted if he did not comply. Under pressure, he had no other choice than to delete the article, despite explaining to the DCRI this is not how Knowledge works. He warned the other sysops that trying to undelete the article would engage their responsibility before the law. This volunteer had no link with that article, having never edited it and not even knowing of its existence before entering the DCRI offices. He was chosen and summoned because he was easily identifiable, given his regular promotional actions of Knowledge and Wikimedia projects in France.
442: 300:(General Intelligence, RG) were brought in from the Sub-Direction of General Information (SDIG) from the Central Direction of Public Security, represented in the departments of metropolitan France and in its overseas territories by the departmental services of General Information, in the care of the departmental directorates of Public Security. 4589: 5112: 2681: 245:
radicalised individuals and groups who may turn to violence and threaten national security; fights against international criminal organisations that may have an impact on national security. As Aleksander Olech, the DGSI is the only secret service in the French Republic to cooperate directly with judicial institutions (
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The DGSI performs among the others the following tasks: prevents and halts any action or interference from foreign entities; fights acts of terrorism or acts that threaten the security and sustainability of the state or undermine the integrity of the territory; participates in the surveillance of
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The DCRI summoned a Knowledge volunteer in their offices on April 4th . This volunteer, which was one of those having access to the tools that allow the deletion of pages, was forced to delete the article while in the DCRI offices, on the understanding that he would have been held in custody and
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Bernard Squarcini, director of DST, was named head of the DCRI in 2008. He was assisted from the outset by two central adjunct directors, René Bailly, former functionary of the RG, and Patrick Calvar, former functionary of the DST. René Bailly then left the DCRI in the month of June 2009 to take
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leadership of the new direction of intelligence of the Paris police (DRPP), Patrick Calvar named director of intelligence of external security(DGSE) is replaced in his post at the beginning of 2010 by Frédéric Veaux, until then sub-director of the
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Along with the change in majority politics in spring 2012, the executive and legislative powers sought to re-assess the role of the DCRI. In May 2013, a parliamentary report on the intelligence services was presented by the deputy PS
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but under that of the Minister of the Interior, with more authority. The DGSI preserved the connections of its operatives, who required contractors (engineers, programmers, linguists) Patrick Calvar is set to continue his function.
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By a decree of 31 May 2012, Patrick Calvar, former adjunct operational director of the DCRI and director of intelligence at the DGSE since 2009, was named central director of interior intelligence, replacing Squarcini.
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when he was France's Minister of the Interior. The change was officially launched by the Council of Ministers on 20 June 2007, shortly after the election of Sarkozy as President. Minister of the Interior
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announced a reform pertinent to French domestic intelligence. This reform was officialised by the decree no. 2014-445 from 30 April 2014, which started vigorously on 12 May 2014. The DCRI became the
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Cette enquête a été confiée à la section antiterroriste de la Brigade criminelle et à la Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure (DGSI), a-t-on annoncé de même source.
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Cette enquête a été confiée à la section antiterroriste de la Brigade criminelle et à la Direction générale de la sécurité intérieure (DGSI), a-t-on annoncé de même source.
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The creation of DCRI was announced on 13 September 2007 by Alliot-Marie. The founding texts of the DCRI were adopted 7 April 2008, to become effective 1 July 2008.
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pressured an administrator, threatening detention and prosecution, of the French language Knowledge and resident of France, into removing the article.
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In December 2008, the leadership of the DCRI made priority of surveilling an impending plot orchestrated by an Islamist in the region of Paris.
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asked the intelligence agency what precise parts of the article were a problem in the eyes of the intelligence agency. The
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One of the first media appearances of the new DCRI was the arrest of Julien Coupat in the context of the "Tarnac Affair".
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Later, the article was restored by other Knowledge contributors. The French Ministry of the Interior told
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The DGSI is headed by General Director Nicolas Lerner. The agency is informally known as the "
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359135918_French_and_Polish_fight_against_terrorism
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refused to give these details, and repeated its demand for total deletion of the article.
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and surveillance of potentially threatening groups, organisations and social phenomena.
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Aleksander Olech, French and Polish fight against terrorism, Poznan 2022, p. 67-69;
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The DGSI was tasked with co-leading the terror investigation into the
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Réforme du renseignement : Manuel Valls choisit la continuité
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that for the moment it did not wish to comment on the incident.
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The Wikimedia Foundation refused to delete the article, and the
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ministère français de l'intérieur, ed. (13 September 2007).
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Direction Générale de la Sécurité Intérieur - Our Missions
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on the website of the French Ministry of the Interior.
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According to a statement by the Wikimedia Foundation,
828:"Journal des modifications de droits d'utilisateurs" 437: 1129: 365:In April 2013, the French Knowledge article on the 3097: 1425:Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes 1342:Co-ordination Unit of the Fight against Terrorism 1324:Security Group for the Presidency of the Republic 730:Laurent Borredon (17 June 2013). Le Monde (ed.). 5932: 1013: 975:(in French). Agence France-Presse. 6 April 2013. 729: 714: 2760:State Special Communications Service of Ukraine 375:attempted to have the article removed from the 342:. On 17 June 2012 the Minister of the Interior 296:A fraction of the former functionaries of the 238:Direction centrale des renseignements généraux 211:Direction centrale des renseignements généraux 196:The agency was created in 2008 under the name 3083: 1471: 1271: 1257: 1115: 629: 269:Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur 261:Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur 202:Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur 1088:Official announcement of the agency's launch 662: 393: 384: 370: 348:Direction générale de la Sécurité intérieure 323:Direction générale de la Sécurité intérieure 198:Central Directorate of Interior Intelligence 167:Direction générale de la Sécurité intérieure 32:Direction générale de la Sécurité intérieure 19:"DCRI" redirects here. For another use, see 1054:(in French). Service France. Archived from 994:(in French). Service France. Archived from 3090: 3076: 1478: 1464: 1352:Central Directorate of the Judicial Police 1264: 1250: 1122: 1108: 694: 367:military radio station of Pierre-sur-Haute 306:Central Directorate of the Judicial Police 267:The fusion of the RG and the DST into the 217:Direction de la surveillance du territoire 37: 5946:General Directorate for Internal Security 1415:General Directorate for Internal Security 742: 520:Ministère de l'intérieur et des outre-mer 175:Directorate-General for Internal Security 163:General Directorate for Internal Security 27:General Directorate for Internal Security 609: 290:, to undertake a study of the proposal. 588: 5933: 1357:Central Directorate of Public Security 858: 715:AFP et Le Figaro, ed. (17 June 2013). 3071: 1459: 1245: 1103: 456:National Centre for Counter Terrorism 428:National Centre for Counter Terrorism 1347:Central Directorate of Border Police 235:", a nickname formerly used for the 5880:Surveillance issues in smart cities 1362:National Police Intervention Groups 717:"Valls réorganise le renseignement" 247: 237: 16:French interior intelligence agency 13: 4302:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, 1384:Bouches-du-Rhône Police Prefecture 1379:National Police Intervention Force 1367:Research and Intervention Brigades 14: 5967: 1076: 859:Kleinz, Torsten (April 6, 2013). 589:Polloni, Camille (27 July 2012). 417: 4518:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3926:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 3253:Congo (Democratic Republic of): 2993:National Bureau of Investigation 440: 340:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 21:Duke Clinical Research Institute 1131:Intelligence agencies of France 1046:Emmanuel Jarry; Yves Clarisse. 1039: 986:Emmanuel Jarry; Yves Clarisse. 979: 965: 943: 921: 901: 879: 852: 820: 788: 756: 723: 708: 676: 648: 73:French Ministry of the Interior 5956:Domestic intelligence agencies 623: 582: 568: 546: 534: 508: 492: 477: 369:attracted attention after the 360: 1: 5941:2008 establishments in France 5771:List of intelligence agencies 4710:Republic of North Macedonia: 4184:Republic of North Macedonia: 3543:Republic of North Macedonia: 2395:Republic of North Macedonia ( 2090:Republic of North Macedonia ( 1715:Republic of North Macedonia ( 1394:Republican Security Companies 953:(in French). Wikimédia France 486:. Retrieved 18 November 2023 471: 5951:French intelligence agencies 1372:Banditry Repression Brigades 7: 5624:Crime Intelligence Division 4514:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau 433: 10: 5972: 5868:Turbulence (NSA programme) 5804:Mass surveillance in China 796:"Wikipédia:Administrateur" 764:"Knowledge:Administrators" 271:(DCRI) was a wish held by 254: 18: 5888: 5757: 5724: 5656: 5520: 5328: 5213: 4927: 4447: 3797: 3106: 2982: 2855: 2779: 2559: 2247: 1868: 1495: 1407: 1332: 1309:Air Transport Gendarmerie 1279: 1273:Law enforcement in France 1188: 1137: 1083:Official website (french) 516:"Director Nicolas Lerner" 141: 125: 109: 101: 93: 78: 68: 50: 45: 36: 31: 3866:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3193:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 1906:Bosnia and Herzegovina ( 1440:Rural Guard/Rural Police 1289:Departmental Gendarmerie 931:. Slashdot. 6 April 2013 248:l’institution judiciaire 226:Ministry of the Interior 177:in English) is a French 5799:Great Firewall of China 1430:National Forests Office 1420:Paris Police Prefecture 593:. Rue89. Archived from 5908:Law enforcement agency 5782:Diplomatic cable leaks 5250:Air Intelligence Group 3759:United Arab Emirates: 2857:Financial intelligence 1554:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1445:Police ranks of France 1096:on Intelligence Online 424:2017 Notre Dame attack 408: 394: 385: 371: 334:and his colleague UMP 241:which merged into it. 201: 166: 56:; 10 years ago 3100:intelligence agencies 2984:Criminal intelligence 2249:Military intelligence 1869:Domestic intelligence 1488:intelligence agencies 633:, ed. (30 May 2012). 403: 298:Renseignement général 181:. It is charged with 2781:Imagery intelligence 2561:Signals intelligence 1496:Foreign intelligence 1314:Maritime Gendarmerie 1281:National Gendarmerie 838:Wikimedia Foundation 806:Wikimedia Foundation 774:Wikimedia Foundation 412:Agence France-Presse 381:Wikimedia Foundation 278:Michèle Alliot-Marie 173:; also known as the 110:Minister responsible 82:84 Rue de Villiers, 5920:Intelligence agency 688:Assemblée nationale 332:Jean-Jacques Urvoas 28: 5838:Call detail record 4384:Security Service ( 3567:Papua New Guinea: 1389:Protection Service 1294:Mobile Gendarmerie 889:. Wikimédia France 867:(in German). Heise 840:. October 18, 2007 426:together with the 288:Frédéric Péchenard 26: 5928: 5927: 5875:National security 5193:Derzhspetszviazok 3065: 3064: 1453: 1452: 1239: 1238: 769:English Knowledge 522:. 1 February 2022 466:Homeland security 461:Internal security 187:counter-terrorism 183:counter-espionage 159: 158: 5963: 5646:United Kingdom: 5569:Baintelkam Polri 5494:United Kingdom: 5468:Rosfinmonitoring 5312:United Kingdom: 5290:Air Intelligence 5197:United Kingdom: 4882:United Kingdom: 4536:Czech Republic: 4382:United Kingdom: 4030:Baintelkam Polri 3938:Czech Republic: 3765:United Kingdom: 3271:Czech Republic: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3054:United Kingdom ( 2964:United Kingdom ( 2941:Rosfinmonitoring 1480: 1473: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1435:Municipal Police 1299:Republican Guard 1266: 1259: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1124: 1117: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1003: 983: 977: 976: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 925: 919: 918: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 833:French Knowledge 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 808:. March 28, 2013 801:French Knowledge 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 760: 754: 753: 746: 740: 739: 727: 721: 720: 712: 706: 705: 698: 692: 691: 680: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 652: 646: 645: 643: 641: 627: 621: 620: 613: 607: 606: 604: 602: 597:on June 30, 2013 586: 580: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 550: 544: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 512: 506: 496: 490: 481: 450: 445: 444: 443: 397: 388: 377:French Knowledge 374: 353:Police Nationale 336:Patrice Verchère 283:Police Nationale 249: 239: 155: 152: 150: 148: 126:Agency executive 84:Levallois-Perret 64: 62: 57: 54:12 May 2014 41: 29: 25: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5931: 5930: 5929: 5924: 5884: 5823:Security agency 5811:Law enforcement 5759: 5753: 5726: 5720: 5658: 5652: 5523: 5516: 5500:United States: 5331: 5324: 5318:United States: 5216: 5209: 5203:United States: 4930: 4923: 4888:United States: 4450: 4443: 4404:United States: 3799: 3793: 3775:United States: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3066: 3061: 2978: 2851: 2775: 2555: 2243: 1864: 1491: 1484: 1454: 1449: 1403: 1334:National Police 1328: 1304:Air Gendarmerie 1275: 1270: 1240: 1235: 1206:Deuxième Bureau 1184: 1133: 1128: 1079: 1074: 1061: 1059: 1044: 1040: 1035:– via AP. 1030: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1001: 999: 984: 980: 971: 970: 966: 956: 954: 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 927: 926: 922: 916: 915:, 6 April 2013 906: 902: 892: 890: 885: 884: 880: 870: 868: 857: 853: 843: 841: 826: 825: 821: 811: 809: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 776:. April 5, 2013 762: 761: 757: 748: 747: 743: 728: 724: 713: 709: 700: 699: 695: 682: 681: 677: 668: 667: 663: 654: 653: 649: 639: 637: 628: 624: 615: 614: 610: 600: 598: 587: 583: 579:, 23 août 2007. 573: 569: 559: 557: 551: 547: 539: 535: 525: 523: 514: 513: 509: 505:, 17 June 2013. 497: 493: 482: 478: 474: 446: 441: 439: 436: 420: 363: 327: 273:Nicolas Sarkozy 265: 257: 222:National Police 208:), merging the 179:security agency 145: 137: 121: 117:Gérald Darmanin 60: 58: 55: 46:Agency overview 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5969: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5916: 5915: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5774: 5763: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5711:United Kingdom 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5644: 5626: 5622:South Africa: 5620: 5614: 5596: 5586: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5476: 5472:Saudi Arabia: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5336: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5149:South Africa: 5147: 5143:Saudi Arabia: 5141: 5133: 5127: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5051: 5045: 5039: 5033: 5027: 5016: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4933: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4808: 4804:South Africa: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4774: 4770:Saudi Arabia: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4750: 4740: 4734: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4672: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4614: 4604: 4586: 4580: 4574: 4568: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4402: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4358: 4352: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4296:South Africa: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4272:Saudi Arabia: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4238: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4170: 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4054: 4040: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4004: 3998: 3988: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3936: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3741:Turkmenistan: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3651:South Africa: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3631: 3625: 3621:Sierra Leone: 3619: 3613: 3609:Saudi Arabia: 3607: 3601: 3595: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3397: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3033: 3014: 3007: 2996: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2944: 2937: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2869: 2861: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2842:United Kingdom 2839: 2829: 2819: 2796: 2785: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2766:United Kingdom 2763: 2753: 2746: 2736: 2726: 2719: 2707: 2697: 2654: 2647: 2637: 2630: 2620: 2610: 2600: 2586: 2576: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2546:United Kingdom 2543: 2533: 2526: 2512: 2502: 2492: 2482: 2475: 2461: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2417: 2410: 2400: 2393: 2383: 2376: 2366: 2356: 2349: 2339: 2329: 2315: 2305: 2295: 2288:Czech Republic 2285: 2275: 2268: 2261: 2253: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2222:United Kingdom 2219: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2129: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2033: 2019: 2009: 1999: 1985: 1978: 1968: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1931:Czech Republic 1928: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1887: 1880: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1851:United Kingdom 1848: 1838: 1828: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1794: 1787: 1777: 1767: 1757: 1747: 1737: 1730: 1720: 1713: 1703: 1696: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1662: 1652: 1642: 1632: 1622: 1615: 1605: 1598: 1588: 1581:Czech Republic 1578: 1568: 1561: 1551: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1246: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1078: 1077:External links 1075: 1073: 1072: 1058:on 6 June 2017 1038: 1012: 998:on 6 June 2017 978: 964: 942: 920: 900: 878: 851: 819: 787: 755: 741: 722: 707: 693: 675: 661: 647: 622: 608: 581: 567: 545: 533: 507: 491: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 463: 458: 452: 451: 435: 432: 419: 418:Investigations 416: 362: 359: 326: 320: 264: 258: 256: 253: 157: 156: 143: 139: 138: 136: 135: 133:Céline Berthon 129: 127: 123: 122: 120: 119: 113: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 34: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5968: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5734:Club de Berne 5732: 5731: 5729: 5723: 5717: 5716:United States 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5655: 5649: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5588:Philippines: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5513: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5443: 5440:Netherlands: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5294:Philippines: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5260:New Zealand: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5167:Switzerland: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5072: 5069:North Korea: 5068: 5066: 5063:New Zealand: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053:Netherlands: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4872:GENKUR İ.D.B. 4869: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4838:Switzerland: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4810:South Korea: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4736:Philippines: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4707: 4704:North Korea: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4692:New Zealand: 4691: 4689: 4686:Netherlands: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4590:General Staff 4587: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4467: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4326:Switzerland: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4230:Philippines: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4178:North Korea: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4169: 4166:New Zealand: 4165: 4163: 4160:Netherlands: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3845: 3842:Azerbaijan: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3687:Switzerland: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3657:South Korea: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3576: 3573:Philippines: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3557:Palace Office 3554: 3552: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3537:North Korea: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3525:New Zealand: 3524: 3522: 3519:Netherlands: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3405:Ivory Coast: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3115:Afghanistan: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2882:Netherlands ( 2881: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 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1009: 997: 993: 989: 982: 974: 968: 952: 946: 930: 924: 914: 913: 909: 904: 888: 882: 866: 862: 855: 839: 836:(in French). 835: 834: 829: 823: 807: 804:(in French). 803: 802: 797: 791: 775: 771: 770: 765: 759: 751: 745: 737: 733: 726: 718: 711: 703: 697: 689: 685: 679: 671: 665: 657: 651: 636: 632: 626: 618: 612: 596: 592: 585: 578: 575: 571: 556: 549: 543: 537: 521: 517: 511: 504: 500: 495: 489: 485: 480: 476: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 449: 448:France portal 438: 431: 429: 425: 415: 413: 407: 402: 399: 396: 390: 387: 382: 378: 373: 368: 358: 355: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 324: 319: 315: 312: 309: 307: 301: 299: 294: 291: 289: 285: 284: 279: 274: 270: 262: 252: 250: 242: 240: 234: 229: 227: 223: 220:(DST) of the 219: 218: 214:(RG) and the 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 189:, countering 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 154: 144: 140: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 118: 115: 114: 112: 108: 104: 102:Annual budget 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 71: 67: 53: 49: 44: 40: 35: 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5248:Israel: 5179:Turkey: 5161:Sweden: 5135:Russia: 5109:gOR 3.FO 5087:Poland: 5075:Norway: 5035:Israel: 4986:France: 4956:Canada: 4950:Brazil: 4870:Turkey: 4858:Taiwan: 4832:Sweden: 4806:SANDF-ID 4776:Serbia: 4764:Russia: 4742:Poland: 4716:Norway: 4682:Sa Ya Pa 4632:Israel: 4618:BAIS TNI 4598:SAHEFASA 4594:SAHEFAJA 4560:France: 4508:CFINTCOM 4506:Canada: 4500:Brazil: 4464:Angola: 4449:Military 4370:Uganda: 4360:Turkey: 4338:Taiwan: 4320:Sweden: 4278:Serbia: 4274:Mabahith 4266:Russia: 4240:Poland: 4190:Norway: 4114:Latvia: 4108:Kosovo: 4088:TMPD PSB 4072:Shin Bet 4070:Israel: 4000:Greece: 3968:France: 3902:Canada: 3884:Brunei: 3878:Brazil: 3812:Angola: 3798:Domestic 3747:Uganda: 3735:Turkey: 3699:Taiwan: 3681:Sweden: 3615:Serbia: 3603:Russia: 3579:Poland: 3549:Norway: 3483:Mexico: 3447:Latvia: 3441:Kuwait: 3417:Jordan: 3393:Israel: 3351:Greece: 3319:Gambia: 3313:France: 3229:Canada: 3211:Brunei: 3205:Brazil: 3133:Angola: 3026:ZOŚ KGSG 3016:Poland ( 2957:Turkey ( 2939:Russia ( 2924:Poland ( 2871:France ( 2822:Portugal 2798:Poland ( 2748:Turkey ( 2678:gOR 3.FO 2656:Poland ( 2649:Norway ( 2528:Turkey ( 2485:Slovenia 2434:Portugal 2412:Norway ( 2132:Portugal 2059:Latvia ( 2052:Kosovo ( 1813:Sweden ( 1797:Slovenia 1750:Portugal 1732:Norway ( 1681:Latvia ( 1025:Newsweek 912:Le Monde 560:10 April 526:13 March 503:Le Monde 434:See also 5903:Customs 5853:ECHELON 5758:Related 5676:Croatia 5628:Spain: 5612:ZK KGŻW 5578:Italy: 5561:India: 5484:SEPBLAC 5478:Spain: 5460:Qatar: 5428:Malta: 5415:Italy: 5397:India: 5383:Tracfin 5371:FINTRAC 5347:AUSTRAC 5280:12.BBSP 5236:India: 5232:PVTIEDL 5215:Imagery 5181:MİT-SİB 5173:Syria: 5155:Spain: 5113:CRiWWRE 5041:Japan: 5008:India: 5002:Ghana: 4982:PVTIEDL 4962:China: 4929:Signals 4848:Syria: 4820:Spain: 4644:Japan: 4638:Italy: 4606:India: 4576:Ghana: 4548:Egypt: 4512:China: 4406:I&A 4332:Syria: 4308:Spain: 4142:Macau: 4102:Kenya: 4082:Japan: 4076:Italy: 4022:India: 3990:Ghana: 3950:Egypt: 3914:China: 3908:Chile: 3693:Syria: 3675:Sudan: 3663:Spain: 3591:Qatar: 3471:Libya: 3429:Kenya: 3411:Japan: 3399:Italy: 3363:India: 3337:Ghana: 3295:Egypt: 3247:China: 3241:Chile: 3195:OSA-OBA 3107:Foreign 3035:Spain ( 3030:ZK KGŻW 2998:Italy ( 2952:SEPBLAC 2946:Spain ( 2917:Malta ( 2903:Italy ( 2873:Tracfin 2812:12.BBSP 2793:PVTIEDL 2789:Finland 2756:Ukraine 2750:MİT-SİB 2721:Spain ( 2700:Romania 2682:CRiWWRE 2623:Ireland 2603:Germany 2583:PVTIEDL 2579:Finland 2569:Croatia 2536:Ukraine 2444:Romania 2359:Ireland 2332:Germany 2308:Finland 2298:Denmark 2278:Croatia 2212:Ukraine 2142:Romania 2022:Ireland 2012:Hungary 1988:Germany 1961:Finland 1951:Estonia 1941:Denmark 1921:Croatia 1890:Belarus 1841:Ukraine 1806:Spain ( 1760:Romania 1655:Ireland 1645:Hungary 1625:Germany 1591:Denmark 1571:Croatia 1558:OSA-OBA 1537:Belarus 1503:Albania 1189:Defunct 1175:TRACFIN 1138:Current 1052:Reuters 992:Reuters 957:6 April 935:6 April 893:6 April 871:5 April 844:5 April 812:5 April 780:5 April 488:Archive 255:History 142:Website 59: ( 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The 325:(DGSI) 263:(DCRI) 88:France 51:Formed 5913:Types 5858:PRISM 5777:Leaks 5691:Italy 5584:DIGOS 5490:MASAK 5474:GDOFI 5411:GNECB 5405:PPATK 5387:DNRED 5314:DGIFC 5185:UAE: 4913:DGCIM 4905:USAFI 4822:CIFAS 4772:AFISC 4738:ISAFP 4584:KNBSZ 4550:DMISR 4422:SEBIN 4310:CITCO 4168:NZSIS 3862:VS/SE 3814:SINSE 3767:SIS ( 3527:NZSIS 3485:CISEN 3123:SHISH 3004:DIGOS 2959:MASAK 2898:GNECB 2877:DNRED 2846:DGIFC 2499:CIFAS 2495:Spain 2369:Italy 2353:KNBSZ 2176:CITCO 2172:Spain 2036:Italy 1901:VS/SE 1855:SIS ( 1665:Italy 1507:SHISH 1408:Other 1221:SDECE 1180:DNRED 1165:UCLAT 151:.gouv 5638:CGPJ 5634:SIGC 5618:DGPI 5604:CBŚP 5551:CISC 5539:ACIC 5533:DNIC 5512:ASIF 5448:GIIF 5442:FIOD 5430:FIAU 5423:FNTT 5399:CEIB 5365:COAF 5199:GCHQ 5105:NCBC 5083:JSIB 5065:GCSB 5059:JSCU 5037:8200 5020:BSSN 5014:NTRO 4992:DRSD 4988:DGSE 4976:INSA 4946:NTMC 4866:AFSC 4854:AFID 4844:LWND 4834:MUST 4760:DGIA 4712:MSSI 4694:DDIS 4688:MIVD 4676:DGED 4670:MNDF 4658:AOTD 4634:Aman 4566:DGSE 4532:DCIM 4526:VSOA 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3261:SOA 3255:ANR 3249:MSS 3243:ANI 3237:ANS 3225:BMM 3219:DAR 3213:BRD 3201:DIS 3177:NSI 3171:NSA 3165:XKX 3153:DSN 3147:NSS 3135:SIE 3129:DRS 3117:GDI 3056:NCA 3049:UCO 3037:CGI 3000:DIA 2966:NCA 2948:SVA 2934:CBA 2930:SCS 2905:UIF 2866:MMX 2808:ORO 2804:SWW 2743:SIS 2733:FRA 2723:CCN 2704:STS 2670:SWW 2666:SKW 2662:ABW 2651:NSM 2634:NSC 2627:CIS 2617:EYP 2607:BND 2573:OTC 2550:DIS 2519:MND 2489:OVS 2472:VBA 2468:VOA 2458:GRU 2428:SWW 2424:SKW 2380:NSC 2373:CII 2346:EYP 2336:MAD 2322:DRM 2234:NCA 2226:MI5 2216:SBU 2196:NDB 2166:BIA 2156:FSB 2146:SRI 2136:SIS 2126:SOP 2122:ABW 2112:PST 2085:SIS 2071:STT 2061:VDD 2054:AKI 2047:NSC 2030:NSU 2026:SDU 2006:EYP 1996:LfV 1992:BfV 1945:PET 1935:BIS 1925:SOA 1884:DTX 1877:DSN 1857:MI6 1835:MİT 1825:NDB 1815:KSI 1808:CNI 1791:SIS 1784:BIA 1774:SVR 1764:SIE 1717:UBK 1710:ANB 1700:SIS 1693:VSD 1683:SAB 1659:CSB 1639:EYP 1629:BND 1619:GIS 1575:SOA 1565:DAR 1531:XKX 1521:DSN 1514:NSS 1231:DST 1155:DRM 251:). 153:.fr 5937:: 5640:, 5636:, 5632:, 5610:, 5606:, 5602:, 5592:, 5582:, 5573:id 5504:, 5482:, 5454:, 5450:, 5393:SR 5385:, 5282:, 5278:, 5274:, 5270:, 5268:AW 5175:MI 5123:, 5119:, 5115:, 5111:, 5107:, 5103:, 5099:, 5095:, 5091:, 5089:AW 5057:, 5024:id 5012:, 4990:, 4884:DI 4852:, 4850:MI 4842:, 4814:, 4794:VS 4780:, 4746:, 4732:AI 4730:, 4728:NI 4726:, 4724:MI 4628:G2 4620:, 4610:, 4600:, 4596:, 4592:, 4564:, 4544:FE 4538:VZ 4432:vi 4408:, 4398:, 4394:, 4390:, 4366:İB 4364:, 4350:SB 4348:, 4250:SM 4248:, 4244:, 4234:, 4206:, 4204:IB 4186:IA 4150:SB 4144:DS 4130:, 4090:, 4086:, 4064:, 4060:, 4050:, 4046:, 4034:id 4024:IB 4018:AH 4010:, 3994:, 3984:, 3880:PF 3850:SB 3581:AW 3473:MJ 3389:G2 3359:IH 3345:, 3341:, 3279:FE 3267:DI 3047:, 3043:, 3039:, 3028:, 3024:, 3020:, 3002:, 2950:, 2932:, 2928:, 2891:SR 2875:, 2814:, 2810:, 2806:, 2802:, 2800:AW 2692:, 2688:, 2684:, 2680:, 2676:, 2672:, 2668:, 2664:, 2660:, 2658:AW 2625:(( 2595:, 2521:, 2479:VS 2470:, 2426:, 2363:G2 2361:(( 2324:, 2302:FE 2292:VZ 2236:, 2232:, 2228:, 2124:, 2092:IA 2028:, 2016:AH 1994:, 1744:AW 1649:IH 1595:FE 1066:. 1050:. 1023:. 1006:. 990:. 863:. 830:. 798:. 772:. 766:. 734:. 686:. 518:. 501:. 430:. 308:. 286:, 233:RG 228:. 204:, 185:, 169:, 86:, 5773:) 5769:( 5575:) 5571:( 5425:) 5026:) 5022:( 4434:) 4430:( 4388:) 4032:( 3771:) 3091:e 3084:t 3077:v 3058:) 3051:) 3032:) 3013:) 3006:) 2995:) 2975:) 2968:) 2961:) 2954:) 2943:) 2936:) 2921:) 2914:) 2907:) 2900:) 2893:) 2886:) 2879:) 2868:) 2848:) 2844:( 2838:) 2834:( 2828:) 2824:( 2818:) 2795:) 2791:( 2772:) 2768:( 2762:) 2758:( 2752:) 2745:) 2741:( 2735:) 2731:( 2725:) 2718:) 2712:( 2706:) 2702:( 2696:) 2653:) 2646:) 2642:( 2636:) 2629:) 2619:) 2615:( 2609:) 2605:( 2599:) 2591:( 2585:) 2581:( 2575:) 2571:( 2552:) 2548:( 2542:) 2538:( 2532:) 2525:) 2517:( 2511:) 2507:( 2501:) 2497:( 2491:) 2487:( 2481:) 2474:) 2466:( 2460:) 2456:( 2450:) 2446:( 2440:) 2436:( 2430:) 2422:( 2416:) 2409:) 2405:( 2399:) 2392:) 2388:( 2382:) 2375:) 2371:( 2365:) 2355:) 2348:) 2344:( 2338:) 2334:( 2328:) 2320:( 2314:) 2310:( 2304:) 2300:( 2294:) 2290:( 2284:) 2280:( 2274:) 2267:) 2260:) 2240:) 2224:( 2218:) 2214:( 2208:) 2204:( 2198:) 2194:( 2188:) 2184:( 2178:) 2174:( 2168:) 2164:( 2158:) 2154:( 2148:) 2144:( 2138:) 2134:( 2128:) 2120:( 2114:) 2110:( 2104:) 2100:( 2094:) 2087:) 2080:) 2073:) 2069:( 2063:) 2056:) 2049:) 2042:) 2038:( 2032:) 2024:( 2018:) 2014:( 2008:) 2004:( 1998:) 1990:( 1984:) 1977:) 1973:( 1967:) 1963:( 1957:) 1953:( 1947:) 1943:( 1937:) 1933:( 1927:) 1923:( 1917:) 1910:) 1903:) 1896:) 1892:( 1886:) 1879:) 1861:) 1859:) 1853:( 1847:) 1843:( 1837:) 1833:( 1827:) 1823:( 1817:) 1810:) 1803:) 1799:( 1793:) 1786:) 1782:( 1776:) 1772:( 1766:) 1762:( 1756:) 1752:( 1746:) 1742:( 1736:) 1729:) 1725:( 1719:) 1712:) 1708:( 1702:) 1695:) 1691:( 1685:) 1678:) 1671:) 1667:( 1661:) 1657:( 1651:) 1647:( 1641:) 1637:( 1631:) 1627:( 1621:) 1614:) 1610:( 1604:) 1597:) 1593:( 1587:) 1583:( 1577:) 1573:( 1567:) 1560:) 1556:( 1550:) 1543:) 1539:( 1533:) 1529:( 1523:) 1516:) 1509:) 1505:( 1479:e 1472:t 1465:v 1265:e 1258:t 1251:v 1123:e 1116:t 1109:v 961:. 939:. 897:. 875:. 848:. 816:. 784:. 752:. 738:. 719:. 704:. 690:. 672:. 658:. 644:. 619:. 605:. 564:. 530:. 63:) 23:.

Index

Duke Clinical Research Institute

French Ministry of the Interior
Levallois-Perret
France
Gérald Darmanin
Céline Berthon
dgsi.interieur.gouv.fr
security agency
counter-espionage
counter-terrorism
cybercrime
Direction centrale des renseignements généraux
Direction de la surveillance du territoire
National Police
Ministry of the Interior
Nicolas Sarkozy
Michèle Alliot-Marie
Police Nationale
Frédéric Péchenard
Central Directorate of the Judicial Police
Jean-Jacques Urvoas
Patrice Verchère
Toulouse and Montauban shootings
Manuel Valls
Police Nationale
military radio station of Pierre-sur-Haute
French Knowledge
Wikimedia Foundation
Agence France-Presse

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