50:, a small Swiss city-state, limited the franchise to 1,500 well-to-do male burghers, (upper middle class citizens, mostly merchants.) About 5,000 lower middle-class "natives"—male Genevans born to long-standing Geneva families—lived in the city but were excluded from voting or serving in office. These men worked as artisans and craftsmen in various trades, principally watchmakers. Also excluded from the franchise were a larger number of "habitants": residents whose roots lay in the canton but outside the city, or whose families had immigrated to Geneva from elsewhere.
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Agitation for a broader franchise had been ongoing for years; on 5 February 1781, unenfranchised men, both "habitants" and "natives", broke into the municipal armory and armed themselves. In response, the
General Council of Geneva, the largest of the city's legislative bodies, voted to grant voting
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rights to 100 "natives" and 20 "habitants". The select legislative body, the
Genevan Small Council, baulked at ratifying this token offer of enfranchisement, stalling for over a year before, in April 1782, voting to block it.
137:, and in June 1782 formal banishment was enacted against 21 prominent supporters. A larger selection, some 500, departed from the city. A group of leading exiles settled first at
149:. However, this colony did not bear fruit; the Genevans insisted that they govern themselves under their own laws but should be represented in the Irish parliament. The
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Within hours of the vote, revolutionists occupied the City Hall, closed the city gates, held the "no voters" (i.e.
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decided to extinguish the Geneva
Revolution, despite France's concurrent ongoing support for the Patriots of the
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Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800 - Updated Edition
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sent professional troops. The city was returned to government by the burgher Ă©lite.
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Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750-1790
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Democratic
Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750-1790
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The city's wealthy burghers countered by involving powers of the
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145:. Some went to Ireland, and set up a colony in 1784, at
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For two decades the city's politics had opposed the
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365:18th century in Geneva
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81:was set up, headed by
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42:Bourgeoisie of Geneva
360:Atlantic Revolutions
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151:New Geneva barracks
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123:Kingdom of Sardinia
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36:Background
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129:Aftermath
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