283:, the celebrated architect, was commissioned to prepare a plan for the town which would have been almost rectangular in shape with a vast shallow crescent 2,700 ft long overlooking Waterford Estuary. A rectangular site for a church was to be positioned at each end of the crescent which was to be backed by streets and terraces of houses. A central square was to have been overlooked by a central church with an apse and was surrounded by terraces of houses which were said to have been 'under construction'. There were to be two other open squares, one to the south overlooked by the academy with the Market in the south west corner of the 'city'. Another courtyard to the north was to be overlooked by the Town Hall. A prison or hospital was to be located at the north west corner of the city. The city has many similarities with the French city of Richelieu. The Barracks wall which exists today bears little resemblance to this ambitious plan. The original James Gandon drawing of the proposed city still exists.
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our ears regaled with the almost breathless and weird tale of Mary
Muldoon. 'Well, 'avourneen, a fine young man who drove into the barracks in '98, and made join the sogers. The poor fellow didn't like the iday of goin' agin his own kith and kin, and maybe some day rise a gun to shoot of 'em. So he asked the officer, was there nothing to keep him but the high wall built all round. The officer, jokin' I suppose, said if he got over that wall he'd give him his liberty. So would that, he made one spring, and up on the wall wud him
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on 5 June prevented the break-out of
Wexford rebels and discouraged Waterford rebels from taking to the field. The barracks then became a temporary holding centre for rebels and never held less than 1,000 prisoners by the summer of 1798. The prison at Geneva Barracks quickly became notorious for its
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Upon closer examination finding, as it is alleged, the remains of the blood of the numerous heads which were stuck on these walls, spoken of as still to be observed, the interest attached to the place becomes rather intense. Going among the peasantry of the neighbourhood, we were not long in having
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and govern themselves under their own
Genevan-style laws. The project was abandoned when this proposal could not be agreed upon and the site was eventually taken over by the government who began to transform the settlement into a military base. Barracks were built to house companies of Irish
375:. Well wasn't that officer a bad fellow, he up wud his gun and shot the poor boy on the wall, and many a day after his poor mother, a widow, came to see where his blood was spilt on the same wall, where it remains to the present day'.
269:. One such plan was for the formation of a 'colony' of artisans and intellectuals to stimulate trade. In 1782, a failed rebellion against the ruling French and Swiss alliance led to a wave of
261:. The subsequent scrapping of the previous trade restrictions imposed by London, which had largely provoked the call for a more powerful and independent parliament in
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Although a vast sum of money (£50,000) was allocated to the project, the colony quickly collapsed when the
Genevans insisted that they should be represented in the
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and were finally closed in 1824. Today only the outer walls and some partially buried remains give note to the impressive size of the
Genevan buildings.
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refugees in Europe. As artisans, they were valued for their knowledge and skills and were invited to settle in their thousands in
Ireland. A site in
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atrocious conditions and ill treatment of prisoners. P.M. Egan describes Geneva and the story related by Mary
Muldoon in his 1895 book
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A Personal
Narrative of those Transactions in the County of Wexford, in which the author was engaged, during the awful period of 1798
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213:. After the Genevans abandoned their plans to settle in Waterford, the colony became a military barracks instead. During the
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428:. He later claimed that the scars of the manacles put on him during his time in New Geneva were visible decades later.
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and Great
Britain in 1793. The militia's purpose was to complement the regular forces stationed across the estuary in
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was quickly acquired for the anticipated arrivals and named New Geneva, reflecting the origin of the first settlers.
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189:, was a barracks created in 1783 by converting a settlement which had been created for an 18th-century colony (
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were allowed to select the fittest men from among the prisoners to serve in the
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The barracks gradually fell into disuse in the years following the end of the
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Most prisoners held who were not sentenced to death and executed were
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History, guide & directory of county and city of
Waterford
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Butler, Hubert (1 December 1947). "New Geneva in Waterford".
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The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
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in Ireland were granted increased self-rule under the
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Most of the structure is crumbled beneath the ground
300:newly raised following the outbreak of war between
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404:in part as payment for services rendered by his
507:. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage
412:, one of the rebel leaders at the battles of
347:in May 1798 achieved its greatest success in
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53:Much of the remaining stone work can be seen
253:. This greatly increased the powers of the
572:Defunct prisons in the Republic of Ireland
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16:Barracks in County Waterford, Ireland
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577:Barracks in the Republic of Ireland
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316:in the event of French invasion.
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480:"Irish Architectural Drawings"
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408:in suppressing the rebellion.
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482:. National Library of Ireland
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396:. However, emissaries of the
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543:Cloney, Thomas (1832).
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84:Location within Ireland
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320:1798 rebellion: prison
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243:Protestant Ascendancy
406:Hessians auxiliaries
340:The outbreak of the
209:and approved by the
114:52.21667°N 6.98333°W
526:Egan, P.M. (1895).
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366:Guide to Waterford
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267:Kingdom of Ireland
251:British Parliament
179:Beairic na Ginéive
119:52.21667; -6.98333
31:Beairic na Ginéive
549:. James McMullen.
505:"Geneva Barracks"
287:Military Barracks
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357:rebel defeat
342:United Irish
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314:Passage East
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138:Site history
40:Passage East
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422:Foulksmills
414:Three Rocks
382:transported
231:conscripted
227:transported
161:In use
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93:Coordinates
561:Categories
439:References
394:Royal Navy
191:New Geneva
155:War Office
102:52°13′00″N
392:into the
390:impressed
386:Australia
345:rebellion
164:1783-1824
105:6°59′00″W
466:25510623
418:New Ross
361:New Ross
223:executed
133:Barracks
298:militia
271:Genevan
249:by the
237:Origins
187:Ireland
511:26 May
486:26 May
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302:France
263:Dublin
195:Geneva
462:JSTOR
211:Crown
181:) in
175:Irish
143:Built
513:2019
488:2019
420:and
146:1783
130:Type
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