715:
87:
131:
116:
1508:
620:
1645:
94:
645:
1912:
7343:
3703:
902:
5557:
3714:
3691:
5567:
1736:
714:
3724:
1574:. In the absence of a Lord Deputy, lords justices ruled. While some Irishmen held the post, most of the lords deputy were English noblemen. While the viceroy controlled the Irish administration as the monarch's representative, in the eighteenth century the political post of Chief Secretary for Ireland became increasingly powerful.
1962:
At the funeral of King James was likewise carried the standard of the crest of
Ireland, a buck proper (argent in the draught) issuing from a tower triple towered or, which is the only instance of this crest that I have met, and therefore was probably devised and assigned for the crest of Ireland upon
1974:
The insignia of
Ireland have variously been given by early writers. In the reign of Edward IV, a commission appointed to enquire what were the arms of Ireland found them to be three crowns in pale. It has been supposed that these crowns were abandoned at the Reformation, from an idea that they might
1327:
of
England as the King of Ireland, thus creating a separate political entity known as the Kingdom of Ireland. The act marked a significant shift in Ireland's political landscape, as it sought to consolidate English control over the island and bring it under closer royal governance. The Kingdom of
1957:
King James not only used the harp crowned as the device of
Ireland, but quartered the harp in this royal achievement for the arms of that kingdom, in the third quarter of the royal achievement upon his Great Seal, as it has continued ever since. The blazon was azure, a harp or string argent, as
1875:
where regions of
Ireland became de-Gaelicised. This in turn led to bloody retaliations, which drag on to modern times. Some of the native inhabitants, including their leadership, were permitted to flee into exile from the country following ending up on the losing side in conflicts (i.e. the
1623:
in 1782. This allowed progressive legislation and gradual liberalisation was effected. Catholics and
Dissenters were given the right to vote in 1793, but Catholics were still excluded from the Irish Parliament and senior public offices in the kingdom. As in Great Britain and the rest of
1812:, was maintained to a significant extent by the majority of the original native population. Sometimes this was presented as "barbaric", "savage" which later was perceived by the native population as a mark of undesirability in respect of maintaining and learning the language. While the
1859:. They oppressed those native Irish who refused to abjure their religion. A similar experience happened to English, Scottish and Welsh Catholics during the same period. There is some perception that during Tudor times, elements within the government at times engaged in and advanced a
1939:(Collection Goethals, ms. 2569). This may have been an aspirational depiction for a putative High-King, for it was not related to the Lordship of Ireland at that time by the English king, who only assumed the title "King of Ireland" later in the reign of
1710:. Contrary to the official plan, the substantial majority of the population remained strongly Roman Catholic, despite the political and economic advantages of membership of the state church. Despite its numerical minority, however, the
1328:
Ireland existed alongside the
Lordship of Ireland, which was held by the English monarchs prior to the establishment of the kingdom. The new kingdom was not recognised by the Catholic monarchies in Europe. After the death of
1679:, the bishops had no reason to step down, and in the 1530s nobody knew how long the reformation would last. Unlike Henry VIII, this hierarchy was not excommunicated by the Papacy. They retained control of what became the
1687:, it retained possession of most Church property (including a great repository of religious architecture and other items, though some were later destroyed). In 1553, Irish Catholics were heartened by the coronation of
1491:. Although Ireland had legislative independence, executive administration remained under the control of the executive of the Kingdom of Great Britain. In 1788β1789 a Regency crisis arose when King
1958:
appears by the great embroidered banner, and at the funeral of Queen Anne, King James' queen, AD 1618, and likewise by the great banner and banner of
Ireland at the funeral of King James.
5544:
1800:
to this day because of the constant ethnic conflict between the native Irish inhabitants and primarily the new Anglo-Irish settlers across the island. Their background espoused
1975:
denote the feudal sovereignty of the pope, whose vassal the king of
England was, as lord of Ireland. However, in a manuscript in the Heralds' College of the time of Henry VII,
1804:(law, language, dress, religion, economic relations and definitions of land ownership) in Ireland as it later did across much of what was to become the British Empire. However
2016:
regarding use of a crowned harp as the arms of
Ireland. Although numerous flags of Ireland existed during the period, the Kingdom of Ireland had no official flag or arms. See
2149:
1608:(1494) and other acts, the parliament's powers were greatly circumscribed. The legislature was content to "rubber stamp" acts or "suggestions" from the English parliament.
7310:
1903:
gave Irish nationalists in 1912β22 a reason to expect that in the process of increasing self-government the island of Ireland would be treated as a single political unit.
1270:, in 1533, the constitutional position of the lordship in Ireland became uncertain. Henry had broken away from the Holy See and declared himself the head of the Church in
5355:
1820:
continued to exist; this came to an end with the Kingdom of Ireland, where the whole island was brought under the centralised control of an Anglo-centric system based in
1386:. A series of stunning Irish victories brought English power in Ireland to the point of collapse by the beginning of 1600, but a renewed campaign under Charles Blount,
1114:, Catholicism was suppressed and Catholics were barred from government, parliament, the military, and most public offices. This was one of the main drivers behind the
2686:
1615:, Baptists, and Methodists, were excluded from membership of the Irish parliament from 1693. Furthermore, their rights were restricted by a series of laws called the
130:
6161:
7258:
6181:
1522:. A man, possibly a rebel from his green cravat, kneels before a Catholic priest who is covertly in military uniform. The church hierarchy opposed the rebellion.
8165:
3760:
6278:
4214:
8170:
1988:
The royal badge of Ireland, as settled by sign-manual in 1801 is a harp, or, stringed argent, and a trefoil vert, both ensigned with the imperial crown.
8076:
7263:
5730:
1922 marks the secession of the majority of Ireland from the United Kingdom rather than the creation of a new state. Official name was changed in 1927.
8150:
6274:
5603:
4928:
1099:. The conquest of the island was completed early in the 17th century. It involved the confiscation of land from the native Irish Catholics and its
5522:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1530:, and the rebels' alliance with Great Britain's longtime enemy the French, led to a push to bring Ireland formally into the British Union. By the
7120:
1320:. By 1540 most of Ireland seemed at peace and under the control of the king's Dublin administration; a situation that was not to last for long.
7545:
1945:
A crown was not part of the arms but use of a crowned harp was apparently common as a badge or as a device. A crowned harp also appeared as a
1430:
in 1606, the largest of all English and Scottish plantations in Ireland. It had a lasting legacy; into the 20th century, most of Ulster had a
6340:
5087:
2339:
1454:
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7657:
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5498:
5376:
2954:
930:
7835:
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6459:
5883:
5795:
5658:
4967:
3118:
3100:
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1935:, also known as the Wijnbergen Roll, said to be preserved in The Hague, in the Netherlands but currently untraced; a copy is held in the
1620:
1605:
1539:
1174:
1037:
803:
638:
394:
1960:
The difference between the arms and device of Ireland appears to be on the crown only, which is added to the harp when used as a device.
8125:
7667:
7306:
4657:
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3753:
2405:
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2902:
The Redcoat and Religion: The Forgotten History of the British Soldier from the Age of Marlborough to the Eve of the First World War
8115:
7550:
7125:
5761:
3717:
3128:
2141:
1542:. The Irish Parliament ceased to exist, though the executive, presided over by the Lord Lieutenant, remained in place until 1922.
8120:
7379:
7297:
6321:
6110:
1323:
In 1542, the Kingdom of Ireland was established by the Parliament of Ireland through the Crown of Ireland Act. This act declared
6471:
6355:
6015:
4561:
3138:
2443:
British Flags. Their Early History and their Development at Sea; with an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
1336:
as Queen of Ireland. The link of "personal union" of the Crown of Ireland to the Crown of England became enshrined in Catholic
7677:
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6304:
5596:
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405:
7535:
7175:
6558:
6444:
5260:
4870:
4096:
3727:
1979:; and when they were for the first time placed on the royal shield on the accession of James I. they were thus delineated:
1565:
436:
1628:, voting and membership of parliament was restricted to property owners. In the 1720s, the parliament was housed in a new
8145:
8140:
6513:
6426:
6383:
5200:
3982:
3867:
3133:
1757:
1569:
86:
19:
This article is about the Irish kingdom that existed from 1542 to the end of 1800. For more ancient Irish kingdoms, see
7745:
7672:
7278:
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5871:
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363:
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2099:
1783:
1387:
878:
744:
1981:
the crest is on a wreath or and azure, a tower (sometime triple-towered) or, from the port, a hart springing argent.
1765:
1619:. They were denied voting rights from 1728 until 1793. The Grattan Parliament succeeded in achieving the repeal of
1449:
period, England, Scotland and Ireland were ruled as a republic until 1660. This period saw the rise of the loyalist
175:
8135:
8130:
7404:
7301:
6325:
5957:
5900:
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4000:
1761:
1360:
873:
115:
7750:
6548:
6257:
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5273:
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4788:
4229:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4126:
4058:
888:
424:
1534:, voted for by both Irish and British Parliaments, the Kingdom of Ireland merged on 1 January 1801 with the
8160:
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1836:(indeed Ireland is sometimes called "England's first colony"). The theme is prominently addressed in Irish
1816:
had existed since the 12th century and nominally owed allegiance to the English monarchy, many kingdoms of
1450:
1383:
1110:
For most of the kingdom's history, the Irish Catholic majority suffered official discrimination: under the
1096:
993:
843:
2513:'And so began the Irish Nation': Nationality, National Consciousness and Nationalism in Pre-modern Ireland
2441:
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7687:
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1844:
1629:
1442:
1291:
1244:
105:
8175:
8155:
7540:
6955:
6811:
6531:
6345:
6267:
6252:
6237:
6085:
6020:
5982:
5972:
5962:
5822:
5519:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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4840:
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3656:
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The Severed Head and the Grafted Tongue: Literature, Translation and Violence in Early Modern Ireland
2240:
1889:
1303:
1135:
1088:
1080:
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517:
502:
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The Year Of Liberty: The Great Irish Rebellion of 1789: History of the Great Irish Rebellion of 1798
7820:
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4906:
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3988:
3389:
3089:
2017:
1951:
a wreath Or and Azure, a tower (sometime triple-towered) Or, from the port, a hart springing Argent
1936:
1881:
1746:
1535:
989:
981:
853:
158:
28:
3213:
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314:
70:
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3450:
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3040:
3030:
1868:
1656:
1648:
1601:
1465:. Without any public dissent, Charles's reign was backdated to his father's execution in 1649.
1405:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1087:
of England became "King of Ireland". There followed an expansion of English control during the
1025:
1001:
858:
533:
480:
321:
20:
3277:
2366:
2340:"Chapter VIII The Church in Ireland During the Reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI (1509-1553)"
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1633:
1583:
1462:
1458:
1446:
1317:
1143:
1021:
450:
2926:
2389:
1316:, the lord deputy, had some military successes against several clans in the late 1530s, and
1282:. Clement VII refused Henry's request and Henry subsequently refused to recognise the Roman
7587:
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7320:
7087:
6858:
6835:
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4409:
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4138:
4132:
3575:
3439:
3379:
3158:
3148:
3044:
2029:
1597:
1483:, granting Ireland legislative independence. Parliament in this period came to be known as
1480:
1427:
1368:
1228:
1150:
1111:
1041:
868:
560:
465:
210:
2226:
1892:(although the same happened to English persons involved in the Cromwellian regime) in the
1665:
in 1538, all but two of the bishops in the island of Ireland followed the doctrine of the
1247:, to bring the country into the European sphere. In return, Henry was required to remit a
8:
8053:
7973:
7830:
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Ireland in the Age of the Tudors, 1447-1603: English Expansion and the End of Gaelic Rule
2033:
1932:
1877:
1825:
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729:
666:
625:
310:
299:
272:
148:
24:
7022:
1871:(particularly successful in Ulster) the local population were displaced in a project of
1824:. This phase of Irish history marked the beginning of an officially organised policy of
7863:
7808:
7755:
7729:
7555:
7501:
7222:
7155:
7150:
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2045:
1852:
1684:
1531:
1507:
1431:
1349:
1341:
1256:
1170:
1092:
1067:, the area of effective English rule, had shrunk greatly; most of Ireland was held by
1009:
977:
948:
703:
573:
220:
152:
8033:
7924:
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6903:
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6401:
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2395:
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2199:
2095:
1856:
1711:
1688:
1666:
1651:
was founded by the Elizabethans to serve as the organ of the Anglican intelligentsia.
1519:
1013:
591:
260:
6759:
6496:
1286:'s vestigial sovereignty over Ireland, and was excommunicated again in late 1538 by
8028:
7894:
7886:
7871:
7803:
7770:
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7112:
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5905:
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5710:
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4052:
3937:
3882:
3601:
3301:
3221:
1946:
1872:
1715:
1263:
1127:
816:
676:
3768:
2690:
1355:
In line with its expanded role and self-image, the administration established the
8048:
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4435:
4337:
4040:
3593:
2490:
1885:
1801:
1662:
1435:
1283:
266:
100:
2627:
The Militia in Eighteenth-Century Ireland: In Defence of the Protestant Interest
2196:
Ireland in the Age of the Tudors: The Destruction of Hiberno-Norman Civilization
1644:
1024:
was composed of Anglo-Irish nobles. From 1661, the administration controlled an
8013:
8008:
8003:
7914:
7904:
7876:
7624:
7607:
7602:
7471:
7347:
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5361:
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5194:
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4385:
4349:
4343:
4309:
3847:
3770:
3707:
3567:
3531:
3349:
3010:
2755:
Spenser's Monstrous Regiment: Elizabethan Ireland and the Poetics of Difference
1833:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1423:
1419:
1379:
1356:
1345:
1224:
1072:
1068:
1056:
968:
906:
811:
787:
671:
136:
51:
7942:
3317:
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8078:
7909:
7592:
7388:
6898:
6731:
6605:
6080:
6065:
5402:
5222:
4403:
4287:
2346:, vol. II: From the Renaissance to the French Revolution, archived from
1900:
1612:
1488:
1415:
1309:
1287:
1005:
307:
304:
238:
190:
177:
2812:
The Nine Years War, 1593-1603: O'Neill, Mountjoy and the military revolution
2116:
The Making of the British Isles: The State of Britain and Ireland, 1450β1660
1896:, following mass land confiscation for the benefit of New English settlers.
93:
8058:
8023:
7052:
6988:
6983:
6893:
6876:
6701:
6640:
6130:
6115:
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5140:
4701:
4695:
4676:
4441:
4176:
4083:
4022:
4016:
3490:
3341:
3293:
3253:
2362:
2049:
1837:
1680:
1593:
1390:
forced Tyrone to submit in 1603, completing the Tudor conquest of Ireland.
1219:
1017:
956:
292:
243:
5581:
3245:
2304:, p. 499, Appendices β Notes, The early arms and heraldry of Ireland.
8038:
7619:
7519:
7189:
7102:
6801:
6745:
6706:
5967:
5549:
5045:
4946:
4757:
4361:
4261:
3976:
3970:
3559:
3551:
3394:
3205:
2868:
Sir John Davies and the Conquest of Ireland: A Study in Legal Imperialism
1994:
Chambers' Encyclopædia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, 1868, p. 627
1707:
1699:
1589:
1499:, as Regent of Ireland. The king recovered before this could be enacted.
848:
474:
459:
7947:
2683:
The History of Ireland, from the Earliest Period to the English Invasion
2368:
History of the Church of Ireland, from the Reformation to the Revolution
1911:
1255:
of the tax roll to the Pope. This was reconfirmed by Adrian's successor
8018:
7952:
7283:
6806:
6716:
6680:
6670:
6476:
4822:
4803:
4546:
4325:
3944:
3861:
3672:
3515:
3460:
3333:
3309:
3229:
3153:
2492:
Representing Ireland: Literature and the Origins of Conflict, 1534-1660
1940:
1927:. These earliest arms of Ireland are described in an entry that reads:
1692:
1492:
1324:
1267:
1215:
1139:
1084:
352:
340:
233:
6927:
1963:
occasion of this funeral, but with what propriety I do not understand.
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6050:
5468:
4321:
4070:
3854:
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1893:
1860:
1796:
The legacy of the Kingdom of Ireland remains a bone of contention in
1496:
1337:
1329:
1275:
7001:
6721:
3197:
2665:
The Politics and Culture of Honour in Britain and Ireland, 1541-1641
1735:
1340:. In this fashion, the Kingdom of Ireland was ruled by the reigning
1332:, Henry's son, the papal bull of 1555 recognised the Roman Catholic
16:
Dependent territory of England and then of Great Britain (1542β1800)
7634:
7597:
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4204:
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4170:
3958:
2170:
1479:
Poynings' Law was repealed in 1782 in what came to be known as the
1364:
1076:
1064:
1977:
the arms of Ireland are blazoned azure, a harp or, stringed argent
1691:. In 1555, she persuaded the Pope to recognise the Kingdom in the
1453:
within the kingdom and, from 1653, the creation of the republican
7614:
7475:
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7145:
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7029:
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3181:
1671:
1561:
1495:
became ill. Grattan wanted to appoint the Prince of Wales, later
1271:
997:
287:
7434:
7357:
2323:. Translated by William Cooke Taylor. Harvard University Press.
1986:
The national flag of Ireland exhibits the harp in a field vert.
7983:
7629:
7514:
7414:
7015:
7008:
6853:
6786:
6645:
5315:
4690:
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1920:
1829:
1821:
1676:
1669:, although almost no clergy or laity did so. Having paid their
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276:
169:
2271:
7490:
7419:
7065:
6635:
4816:
4538:
4010:
2071:
1864:
1422:, uniting the Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in a
1248:
1028:. Although styled a kingdom, for most of its history it was,
2589:
Wars of Words: The Politics of Language in Ireland 1537-2004
7409:
4367:
2736:
The Irish Language in Ireland: From GoΓdel to Globalisation
1146:, and the kingdom had only Protestant monarchs thereafter.
1004:. Aside from brief periods, the state was dominated by the
2129:
Union and Empire: The Making of the United Kingdom in 1707
1441:
The political order of the kingdom was interrupted by the
1047:
The territory of the kingdom comprised that of the former
6753:
1843:
The religion of the native majority and its clergy β the
1378:, Earl of Tyrone, led a confederation of Irish lords and
1899:
On the other hand, the fact that the kingdom had been a
6182:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
2774:
The Irish Militia, 1793β1802, Ireland's Forgotten Army
2175:
1968:
Questions and Answers, Notes and Queries, 1855, p. 350
5421:
4554:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
2259:
1382:
against the crown, in what later became known as the
1103:
from Britain. Catholic countries at the time did not
5912:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2793:
To Hell or Barbados: The Ethnic Cleansing of Ireland
2391:
Irish opinion and the American Revolution, 1760β1783
2927:
The English in Ireland and the Practice of Massacre
2283:
2733:
2717:Sixteenth-Century Ireland: The Incomplete Conquest
2489:
2453:The Narrow Ground: The Roots of Conflict in Ulster
1718:on 1 January 1871 by the Liberal government under
1487:, after the principal Irish leader of the period,
984:from 1542 to the end of 1800. It was ruled by the
6275:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1847:β was actively persecuted by the state. A set of
889:History of the Irish language
8107:
1714:remained the official state church until it was
135:The Kingdom of Ireland in 1789; other realms in
7121:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2790:
2423:The O'Donnells of Tyrconnell β A Hidden Legacy
8166:States and territories disestablished in 1800
7373:
5755:
5711:Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
5597:
5081:
3754:
2948:
2439:
2420:
2301:
2077:
1931:, in a 13th-century French roll of arms, the
1702:β ascended the throne. With the exception of
1564:. The post was held by senior nobles such as
1457:. The kingdom's order was restored 1660 with
1455:Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
924:
5516:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5499:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5377:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1344:. This placed the new Kingdom of Ireland in
1130:(1653β59). The brief reign of Catholic king
7836:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5884:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5659:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5611:
2809:
2440:Perrin, W. G.; Vaughan, Herbert S. (1922).
2318:
2277:
1764:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1540:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1175:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
639:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
43:
8171:States and territories established in 1542
7546:BritishβIrish Intergovernmental Conference
7380:
7366:
7307:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
5762:
5748:
5604:
5590:
5088:
5074:
3761:
3747:
2955:
2941:
2471:The British Empire and its Contested Pasts
2337:
2181:
1832:and the incorporation of Ireland into the
1661:When Henry VIII was excommunicated by the
1518:(1879), relating to the United Irishmen's
1126:, Ireland suffered harsh conditions under
931:
917:
129:
2870::Cambridge University Press, 2002 :
2698:Consolidating Conquest: Ireland 1603-1727
2131:. Cambridge University Press, 2007. p.109
1784:Learn how and when to remove this message
1556:The Kingdom of Ireland was governed by a
1552:History of monarchy in the United Kingdom
1107:Protestant monarchs as kings of Ireland.
8151:History of the United Kingdom by country
7126:Association football in Northern Ireland
4560:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3129:Counties of Meath and Westmeath Act 1543
2828:
2567:
2548:
2510:
2487:
2455:(New ed.). London: Faber and Faber.
2321:Ireland Social, Political, and Religious
1929:Le Roi d'Irlande, D'azur Γ la harpe d'or
1919:The arms of the Kingdom of Ireland were
1910:
1706:, all the following monarchs adhered to
1643:
1506:
1445:starting in 1639. During the subsequent
6322:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
2695:
2624:
2586:
2450:
2265:
2089:
1611:Roman Catholics and dissenters, mostly
1274:. He had petitioned Rome to procure an
1173:. This created, on 1 January 1801, the
8108:
5545:Historical flags of the British Empire
5529:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3139:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
2962:
2847:
2771:
2752:
2714:
2643:
2468:
2425:. Washington DC: Academica Press LLC.
2387:
1122:controlled most of Ireland. After the
7361:
6591:
6381:
6202:
5808:
5743:
5585:
5420:
5332:
5069:
4578:
4250:
3925:
3818:
3742:
2936:
2899:
2734:Mac Giolla ChrΓost, Diarmait (2005).
2605:
2529:
2247:from the original on 23 November 2010
2193:
1468:
967:
7551:BritishβIrish Parliamentary Assembly
2880:
2662:
2361:
2289:
2233:
2134:
1762:adding citations to reliable sources
1729:
1639:
1266:excommunicated the king of England,
5356:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4199:. British Cameroons is now part of
3723:
3134:Settlement of Laois and Offaly 1556
2689:) Translated by John O'Mahony 1866
2551:Contested Island: Ireland 1460-1630
2375:from the original on 16 August 2021
1949:although the delineated crest was:
1683:of the new Kingdom in 1542. As the
1227:was issued in 1155. It granted the
1159:sectarian conflict in County Armagh
1101:colonisation by Protestant settlers
1000:appointed by the English king: the
27:. For other uses of "Ireland", see
13:
6351:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
6126:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
5924:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
5769:
4215:unilaterally declared independence
3910:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
2883:Armies of the Irish Rebellion 1798
2570:Divided Kingdom: Ireland 1630-1800
2461:
2421:O'Donnell, Francis Martin (2019).
2152:from the original on 21 March 2020
1851:favoured those who adhered to the
1725:
1568:. From 1688 the title was usually
1502:
1367:in 1552. Proposals to establish a
1161:. Following the failed republican
14:
8187:
8126:1800 disestablishments in Ireland
7387:
6136:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
5422:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5401:Occupied by Argentina during the
5333:
4579:
2920:
2532:Making Ireland British, 1580-1650
2092:Remembering as a Cultural Process
2013:
1393:
7536:IrelandβUnited Kingdom relations
7341:
6305:Tallest buildings and structures
5565:
5556:
5555:
4968:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3722:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3689:
2753:McCabe, Richard Anthony (2002).
1925:Azure, a harp Or stringed Argent
1734:
1359:for barristers in 1541, and the
1297:
1206:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
1179:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1165:, the parliament of Ireland and
1061:Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
900:
713:
643:
618:
114:
92:
85:
8116:Early modern history of Ireland
3076:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
2408:from the original on 3 May 2016
2394:. Cambridge: University Press.
2187:
2094:. Springer Nature. p. 92.
1906:
1410:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1308:Following the failed revolt of
1294:was passed to counteract this.
1239:(Latin for "Lord of Ireland").
1036:. This status was enshrined in
994:administered from Dublin Castle
969:[ΙnΛ ΛΙΎΛ iΛxtΜͺΛ ΛeΛΙΎΚ²ΙnΜͺΛ ]
8121:1542 establishments in Ireland
7979:Northern Ireland Sign Language
6141:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
5464:Australian Antarctic Territory
4320:since 1965 (before as part of
4317:British Indian Ocean Territory
4203:, while Tanganyika is part of
3834:since 1960 (before as part of
2988:History of Ireland (1691β1800)
2983:History of Ireland (1536β1691)
2852:. Cambridge University Press.
2667:. Cambridge University Press.
2646:The Irish Regiments: 1683-1999
2496:. Cambridge University Press.
2446:. Cambridge: University Press.
2344:History of the Catholic Church
2319:de Beaumont, Gustave (2006) .
2164:
2121:
2108:
2083:
2039:
2023:
2006:
1420:James I of England and Ireland
1400:History of Ireland (1536β1691)
1195:History of Ireland (1691β1800)
1191:History of Ireland (1536β1691)
1155:anti-Catholic laws were lifted
1:
6203:
2691:Full text at Internet Archive
2059:
1577:
1199:
1149:In the 1780s, the parliament
7206:Northern Ireland flags issue
6382:
6157:List of conflicts in Ireland
5901:Southern Ireland (1921β1922)
3775:British Overseas Territories
3371:Dublin Castle administration
2064:
1451:Irish Catholic Confederation
1438:majority in its population.
1118:(1641β53), during which the
7:
6592:
6177:Gaelic clothing and fashion
5809:
5491:British Antarctic Territory
5201:Western Pacific Territories
5095:
2757:. Oxford University Press.
2591:. Oxford University Press.
2572:. Oxford University Press.
2553:. Oxford University Press.
2534:. Oxford University Press.
1984:Another crest is a harp or.
1915:Coat of arms with the crest
1167:parliament of Great Britain
1120:Irish Catholic Confederates
1012:) minority. The Protestant
10:
8192:
8146:Former kingdoms in Ireland
8141:Former countries in Europe
5229:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4646:British Arctic Territories
3926:
3819:
3071:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
2866:Pawlisch, Hans S., :
2791:O'Callaghan, Sean (2001).
2511:Bradshaw, Brendan (2015).
2488:Bradshaw, Brendan (1993).
2338:MacCaffrey, James (1914),
2311:
2048:(until the 18th century),
2032:(until the 17th century),
1654:
1581:
1549:
1545:
1472:
1443:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1403:
1397:
1374:In 1593 war broke out, as
1301:
1292:Treason Act (Ireland) 1537
1203:
1188:
1184:
1051:, founded in 1177 by King
18:
7996:
7961:
7923:
7885:
7862:
7855:
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7707:
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7051:
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6834:
6779:
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6377:
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5821:
5817:
5804:
5780:
5726:
5697:
5674:
5633:
5619:
5540:
5509:
5469:Commonwealth of Australia
5427:
5416:
5387:
5339:
5328:
5294:
5101:
5065:
4871:Newfoundland and Labrador
4585:
4574:
4552:League of Nations mandate
4533:
4257:
4246:
4227:Lancaster House Agreement
4197:League of Nations mandate
4186:
3932:
3921:
3825:
3814:
3781:
3696:British Empire portal
3684:
3504:
3361:
3172:
3124:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
3109:
3016:Tudor conquest of Ireland
2996:
2978:Timeline of Irish history
2970:
2848:Palmer, Patricia (2013).
2829:Pakenham, Thomas (2000).
2696:Lenihan, Padraig (2007).
2681:Keating, Geoffrey :
2606:Ellis, Steven G. (1998).
2469:Blythe, Robert J (2006).
2078:Perrin & Vaughan 1922
1863:policy against the Irish
1371:were delayed until 1592.
1304:Tudor conquest of Ireland
1142:victory strengthened the
1081:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
806:Great Britain and Ireland
770:Timeline of Irish history
659:
597:
587:
583:
570:
557:
544:
529:
513:
498:
494:
486:
471:
456:
446:
442:
430:
418:
414:
404:
400:
388:
378:β’ 1542β1548 (first)
376:
372:
362:
358:
346:
336:β’ 1542β1547 (first)
334:
330:
320:
298:
286:
253:
226:
216:
206:
165:
144:
128:
81:
60:
38:
7821:Kingdom of Great Britain
4999:Turks and Caicos Islands
4306:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4251:
3878:(integrated into the UK)
3390:Privy Council of Ireland
2772:Nelson, Ivan F. (2007).
2568:Connolly, S. J. (2010).
2549:Connolly, S. J. (2009).
2530:Canny, Nicholas (2001).
2473:. Irish Academic Press.
2451:Stewart, A.T.Q. (1989).
2388:Morley, Vincent (2002).
2194:Ellis (17 August 1999).
2118:. Routledge, 2014. p.105
2018:List of flags of Ireland
1999:
1937:Royal Library of Belgium
1884:) or in the case of the
1882:Flight of the Wild Geese
1698:In 1558, a Protestant β
1536:Kingdom of Great Britain
1426:. James established the
1151:gained some independence
561:Legislative independence
432:β’ 1798β1800 (last)
390:β’ 1798β1800 (last)
348:β’ 1760β1800 (last)
29:Ireland (disambiguation)
8136:17th century in Ireland
8131:16th century in Ireland
7298:Prostitution (Republic)
5613:Irish states since 1171
5282:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
5107:18th and 19th centuries
4923:Queen Charlotte Islands
4883:North-Western Territory
4855:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
4458:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4123:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3806:Commonwealth of Nations
3417:Court of Castle Chamber
3096:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3086:WilliamiteβJacobite War
3061:Irish Rebellion of 1641
2900:Snape, Michael (2013).
2810:O'Neill, James (2017).
2090:H. Awad, Sarah (2019).
2052:(from the 18th century)
2036:(from the 17th century)
1798:Irish-British relations
1720:William Ewart Gladstone
1528:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1243:authorised the king to
1163:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1063:. By the 16th century,
1042:Declaratory Act of 1719
315:constitutional monarchy
246:(from the 17th century)
207:Official languages
157:Dependent territory of
6167:List of Irish kingdoms
5032:West Indies Federation
4221:) and continued as an
3804:Current member of the
3451:Trinity College Dublin
3446:Grand Lodge of Ireland
3384:Irish House of Commons
3342:BrΓ©ifne UΓ Raghallaigh
3144:Act of Settlement 1662
3066:Irish Confederate Wars
3041:Plantations of Ireland
3031:Reformation in Ireland
2663:Kane, Brendan (2010).
2625:Garnham, Neal (2012).
2587:Crowley, Tony (2008).
2515:. Ashgate Publishing.
1997:
1971:
1916:
1869:Plantations of Ireland
1657:Reformation in Ireland
1652:
1649:Trinity College Dublin
1523:
1406:Irish Confederate Wars
1318:took their submissions
1116:Irish Confederate Wars
1079:. By the terms of the
1002:Lord Deputy of Ireland
960:
952:
44:
21:List of Irish kingdoms
7969:British Sign Language
7814:Principality of Wales
7658:Bailiwick of Guernsey
7541:BritishβIrish Council
7529:Political cooperation
7510:Bailiwick of Guernsey
7274:Mass media (Republic)
7218:National coat of arms
6106:IRA Northern Campaign
4954:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4225:state until the 1979
3831:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3376:Parliament of Ireland
3026:Surrender and regrant
2885:. Osprey Publishing.
2881:Reid, Stuart (2011).
2814:. Four Courts Press.
2776:. Four Courts Press.
2715:Lennon, Colm (2005).
2687:Foras Feasa Ar Γirinn
2648:. Da Capo Press Inc.
1972:
1955:
1914:
1647:
1634:College Green, Dublin
1584:Parliament of Ireland
1550:Further information:
1510:
1404:Further information:
1144:Protestant Ascendancy
1134:(1685β89) led to the
1022:Parliament of Ireland
884:Economic history
879:British monarchs
217:Common languages
7588:Islands of the Clyde
7196:County coats of arms
7088:List of Irish people
6162:List of Irish tribes
6012:Cromwellian conquest
5998:Plantation of Ulster
5929:Ireland (since 1922)
5682:Republic of Connacht
5482:Realm of New Zealand
5480:(transferred to the
5467:(transferred to the
5300:Realm of New Zealand
4901:Prince Edward Island
4779:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3380:Irish House of Lords
3159:Constitution of 1782
2644:Harris, R G (2001).
2030:Early Modern English
1890:indentured servitude
1828:, orchestrated from
1758:improve this section
1485:Grattan's Parliament
1481:Constitution of 1782
1428:Plantation of Ulster
1369:university in Dublin
1124:Cromwellian conquest
869:Gaelic monarchs
782:Peoples and polities
503:Crown of Ireland Act
420:β’ 1660 (first)
211:Early Modern English
8161:Monarchy of Ireland
8088: /
7974:Irish Sign Language
7831:Kingdom of Scotland
7668:Bailiwick of Jersey
7651:Lists of islands of
7311:in Northern Ireland
7302:in Northern Ireland
7043:Legendary creatures
6956:Traditional singing
6792:Saint Patrick's Day
6427:Republic of Ireland
6356:Tourist attractions
6341:ROI–UK border
6326:of Northern Ireland
6279:in Northern Ireland
6111:IRA Border Campaign
6086:War of Independence
6056:Second Great Famine
6041:Act of Union (1800)
5993:Flight of the Earls
5850:Lordship of Ireland
5785:Republic of Ireland
5705:Confederate Ireland
5647:Lordship of Ireland
5622:Republic of Ireland
5513:Since 2009 part of
5405:of AprilβJune 1982.
4992:Trinidad and Tobago
4606:Antigua and Barbuda
4506:Straits Settlements
3456:Order of St Patrick
3278:Mac William Γochtar
3055:Flight of the Earls
3006:Lordship of Ireland
2280:, pp. 114β115.
2241:"Text of 1555 Bull"
2034:Late Modern English
1933:Armorial Wijnbergen
1878:Flight of the Earls
1867:, while during the
1826:settler colonialism
1814:Lordship of Ireland
1704:James II of England
1512:Charlotte Schreiber
1475:Irish Patriot Party
1361:Ulster King of Arms
1280:Catherine of Aragon
1278:of his marriage to
1233:Henry II of England
1210:Lordship of Ireland
1091:. This sparked the
1053:Henry II of England
1049:Lordship of Ireland
986:monarchs of England
974:dependent territory
822:Republic of Ireland
793:Lordship of Ireland
667:Republic of Ireland
626:Lordship of Ireland
187: /
149:Dependent territory
25:Monarchy of Ireland
7826:Kingdom of Ireland
7809:Kingdom of England
7556:Common Travel Area
7502:Crown Dependencies
7348:Ireland portal
6666:Skirts and kidneys
6172:List of High Kings
6091:Anglo-Irish Treaty
6031:First Great Famine
6016:Settlement of 1652
5988:Tyrone's Rebellion
5978:Desmond Rebellions
5867:Kingdom of Ireland
5717:Patriot Parliament
5653:Kingdom of Ireland
4665:Cape Breton Island
4556:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4398:Unfederated States
4213:Southern Rhodesia
3800:Commonwealth realm
3708:Ireland portal
3486:Catholic Committee
3422:Peerage of Ireland
3230:Clann Aodha Buidhe
3164:Acts of Union 1800
3036:Desmond Rebellions
2964:Kingdom of Ireland
2371:. London: Parker.
2046:Early Modern Irish
1917:
1886:Cromwellian regime
1853:established church
1685:established church
1653:
1604:. By the terms of
1532:Acts of Union 1800
1524:
1469:Grattan's Patriots
1350:Kingdom of England
1342:monarch of England
1257:Pope Alexander III
1171:Acts of Union 1800
1093:Desmond Rebellions
961:RΓocht na hΓireann
949:Early Modern Irish
945:Kingdom of Ireland
907:Ireland portal
798:Kingdom of Ireland
395:Charles Cornwallis
227:Regional languages
221:Early Modern Irish
139:are in light green
45:RΓocht na hΓireann
40:Kingdom of Ireland
8071:
8070:
8067:
8066:
7992:
7991:
7844:
7843:
7703:
7702:
7564:
7563:
7355:
7354:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7328:
6740:
6739:
6631:Bacon and cabbage
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6450:Foreign relations
6373:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6300:Notable buildings
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
5737:
5736:
5661: (1801β1922)
5579:
5578:
5536:
5535:
5412:
5411:
5344:Providence Island
5324:
5323:
5289:
5288:
5157:Western Australia
5125:Van Diemen's Land
5061:
5060:
5038:Associated States
4736:Columbia District
4570:
4569:
4424:Manila and Cavite
4242:
4241:
4121:Southern Rhodesia
4115:South-West Africa
4065:Northern Rhodesia
3977:Cape of Good Hope
3917:
3916:
3794:Current territory
3736:
3735:
3432:Church of Ireland
3294:BrΓ©ifne UΓ Ruairc
2911:978-1-136-00742-2
2892:978-1-84908-507-6
2876:978-0-521-52657-9
2859:978-1-107-04184-4
2840:978-0-349-11252-7
2821:978-1-84682-636-8
2802:978-0-86322-287-0
2783:978-1-84682-037-3
2764:978-0-19-818734-9
2745:978-0-415-32046-7
2726:978-0-7171-3947-7
2707:978-0-582-77217-5
2674:978-0-521-89864-5
2655:978-1-885119-62-9
2636:978-1-84383-724-4
2629:. Boydell Press.
2617:978-0-582-01901-0
2598:978-0-19-953276-6
2579:978-0-19-958387-4
2560:978-0-19-956371-5
2541:978-0-19-925905-2
2522:978-1-4724-4256-7
2503:978-0-521-41634-4
2480:978-0-7165-3016-9
2432:978-1-68053-474-0
2401:978-1-139-43456-0
2330:978-0-674-02165-5
2225:value: checksum (
2127:MacInnes, Allan.
2080:, pp. 51β52.
1888:were forced into
1857:Church of Ireland
1794:
1793:
1786:
1712:Church of Ireland
1667:Church of England
1640:Church of Ireland
1520:Wexford Rebellion
1414:In 1603 James VI
1014:Church of Ireland
953:RΓoghacht Γireann
941:
940:
804:United Kingdom of
687:
686:
655:
654:
651:
650:
631:
630:
8183:
8176:Christian states
8156:Island countries
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8092:53.500Β°N 7.833Β°W
8089:
8086:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8029:Irish Travellers
7860:
7859:
7856:Modern languages
7853:
7852:
7804:Irish Free State
7761:Northern Ireland
7720:
7719:
7573:
7572:
7481:Northern Ireland
7459:Sovereign states
7455:
7454:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7023:Tuatha DΓ© Danann
6611:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6589:
6588:
6524:Northern Ireland
6502:
6492:
6482:
6392:
6391:
6379:
6378:
6213:
6212:
6200:
6199:
6076:Home Rule crisis
5906:Northern Ireland
5819:
5818:
5806:
5805:
5793:Northern Ireland
5764:
5757:
5750:
5741:
5740:
5665:Irish Free State
5634:Governing states
5626:Northern Ireland
5624:(from 1937) and
5606:
5599:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5524:Antarctic Treaty
5485:
5472:
5457:Falkland Islands
5449:Tristan da Cunha
5441:Ascension Island
5418:
5417:
5369:Falkland Islands
5330:
5329:
5298:Now part of the
5170:Pitcairn Islands
5135:Auckland Islands
5104:
5103:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5067:
5066:
5052:Windward Islands
5006:Vancouver Island
4783:MassachusettsBay
4652:British Columbia
4576:
4575:
4392:Federated States
4248:
4247:
4158:Tristan da Cunha
4127:Southern Nigeria
4059:Northern Nigeria
3938:Ascension Island
3923:
3922:
3879:
3816:
3815:
3790:Former territory
3787:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3726:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3614:
3606:
3602:Richard Cromwell
3598:
3590:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3556:
3544:
3536:
3535:(1553; disputed)
3528:
3520:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:by John Minahane
2915:
2896:
2863:
2844:
2825:
2806:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2730:
2711:
2678:
2659:
2640:
2621:
2602:
2583:
2564:
2545:
2526:
2507:
2495:
2484:
2456:
2447:
2436:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2334:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2278:de Beaumont 2006
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2010:
1995:
1969:
1873:ethnic cleansing
1789:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1738:
1730:
1602:House of Commons
1566:Thomas Radcliffe
1264:Pope Clement VII
1237:Dominus Hibernae
1128:The Protectorate
1055:and the English
990:of Great Britain
971:
966:
933:
926:
919:
905:
904:
903:
826:Northern Ireland
817:Irish Free State
717:
707:
689:
688:
677:Northern Ireland
647:
646:
635:
634:
622:
621:
615:
614:
599:
598:
579:31 December 1800
536:
534:Confederate Wars
521:
505:
481:House of Commons
383:Anthony St Leger
263:(state-official)
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
192:
191:53.350Β°N 6.267Β°W
188:
185:
184:
183:
180:
133:
118:
96:
89:
74:
73:
55:
47:
36:
35:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8106:
8105:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8063:
8019:English Gypsies
7988:
7957:
7919:
7900:Scottish Gaelic
7881:
7840:
7792:
7734:
7711:
7699:
7646:
7642:Isles of Scilly
7583:Channel Islands
7560:
7524:
7496:
7446:
7391:
7386:
7356:
7351:
7342:
7340:
7325:
7293:outside Ireland
7264:Historic houses
7232:
7213:Irish Wolfhound
7184:Brighid's Cross
7170:
7141:Gaelic handball
7136:Gaelic football
7107:
7078:Hiberno-Normans
7047:
6960:
6908:
6863:
6844:Hiberno-English
6830:
6775:
6736:
6690:
6596:
6575:
6518:
6500:
6490:
6480:
6421:
6412:Ulster loyalism
6386:
6365:
6283:
6207:
6186:
6145:
6071:Dublin lock-out
6007:Confederate War
5958:Norman invasion
5945:Battles of Tara
5933:
5889:1801–1923
5877:1691–1800
5872:1536–1691
5860:1169–1536
5813:
5800:
5776:
5768:
5738:
5733:
5722:
5693:
5675:Declared states
5670:
5629:
5615:
5610:
5580:
5575:
5532:
5505:
5479:
5477:Ross Dependency
5466:
5423:
5408:
5383:
5335:
5320:
5290:
5285:
5241:
5236:Solomon Islands
5183:North Australia
5163:South Australia
5119:New South Wales
5097:
5094:
5057:
4777:Leeward Islands
4581:
4566:
4529:
4436:Muscat and Oman
4253:
4238:
4182:
3928:
3913:
3877:
3821:
3810:
3785:
3777:
3767:
3737:
3732:
3702:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3594:Oliver Cromwell
3588:
3578:
3570:
3562:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3526:
3518:
3508:
3500:
3496:United Irishmen
3363:
3357:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3174:
3168:
3111:
3105:
3051:Nine Years' War
2998:
2992:
2966:
2961:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2893:
2860:
2841:
2822:
2803:
2784:
2765:
2746:
2727:
2708:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2599:
2580:
2561:
2542:
2523:
2504:
2481:
2464:
2462:Further reading
2459:
2433:
2411:
2409:
2402:
2378:
2376:
2353:
2351:
2331:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2192:
2188:
2182:MacCaffrey 1914
2180:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2142:"irish-society"
2140:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2114:Ellis, Steven.
2113:
2109:
2102:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2040:
2028:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1970:
1967:
1909:
1845:Catholic Church
1802:English culture
1790:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1755:
1739:
1728:
1726:Ethnic conflict
1663:Catholic Church
1659:
1642:
1586:
1580:
1571:Lord Lieutenant
1554:
1548:
1505:
1503:United Irishmen
1477:
1471:
1459:the restoration
1412:
1402:
1396:
1384:Nine Years' War
1325:King Henry VIII
1306:
1300:
1284:Catholic Church
1212:
1202:
1197:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1157:. This sparked
1138:(1689β91). The
1097:Nine Years' War
964:
937:
901:
899:
894:
893:
839:
831:
830:
808:
805:
783:
775:
774:
725:
705:
698:
683:
644:
619:
576:
563:
550:
537:
532:
522:
516:
506:
501:
477:
462:
433:
421:
406:Chief Secretary
391:
379:
364:Lord Lieutenant
349:
337:
282:
249:
195:
193:
189:
186:
181:
178:
176:
174:
173:
172:
156:
140:
124:
123:
122:
119:
111:
110:
107:
103:
97:
90:
77:
68:
67:
56:
49:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8189:
8179:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8097:53.500; -7.833
8069:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8044:Northern Irish
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7891:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7857:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7751:United Kingdom
7748:
7742:
7740:
7739:Current states
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7717:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7678:United Kingdom
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7625:Northern Isles
7622:
7617:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7532:
7530:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7472:United Kingdom
7469:
7463:
7461:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7385:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7362:
7353:
7352:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7259:Heritage Sites
7256:
7251:
7246:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7198:
7193:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7117:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7083:Irish diaspora
7080:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7071:Gaelic Ireland
7063:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7033:
7026:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6970:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6931:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6840:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6814:
6812:Rose of Tralee
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6621:List of dishes
6617:
6615:
6608:
6598:
6597:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6537:D'Hondt method
6528:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6498:Seanad Γireann
6494:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6398:
6396:
6388:
6387:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6238:Extreme points
6235:
6230:
6228:Climate change
6225:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6046:1803 Rebellion
6043:
6038:
6036:1798 Rebellion
6033:
6028:
6023:
6021:Williamite War
6018:
6009:
6003:1641 Rebellion
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5983:Spanish Armada
5980:
5975:
5973:Tudor conquest
5970:
5965:
5963:Bruce campaign
5960:
5955:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5908:(1921βpresent)
5903:
5898:
5896:Irish Republic
5893:
5892:
5891:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5855:800–1169
5846:Gaelic Ireland
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5815:
5814:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5767:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5714:
5708:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5688:Irish Republic
5685:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5641:Gaelic Ireland
5637:
5635:
5631:
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2350:on 7 June 2010
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1810:Irish language
1806:Gaelic culture
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1716:disestablished
1655:Main article:
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1245:invade Ireland
1225:Pope Adrian IV
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1073:principalities
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6101:The Emergency
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6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:Easter Rising
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Fenian Rising
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5841:Early history
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5729:
5728:
5725:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5618:
5614:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5562:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5419:
5415:
5404:
5403:Falklands War
5400:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5334:South America
5331:
5327:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:Union Islands
5221:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4935:Rupert's Land
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4895:Paulet affair
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4841:New Hampshire
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4829:New Brunswick
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4580:North America
4577:
4573:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:South Vietnam
4498:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3924:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3729:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3182:Tuadhmhumhain
3180:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3119:Poynings' Law
3117:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2913:
2907:
2904:. Routledge.
2903:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:. Routledge.
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:. Routledge.
2699:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:. Routledge.
2609:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2363:Mant, Richard
2360:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2268:, p. 38.
2267:
2262:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2198:. Routledge.
2197:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2151:
2147:
2146:irish-society
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2103:
2101:9783030326418
2097:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1901:unitary state
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1774:February 2023
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:This section
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:Poynings' Law
1618:
1614:
1613:Presbyterians
1609:
1607:
1606:Poynings' Law
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Henry Grattan
1486:
1482:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:King of Scots
1411:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1388:Lord Mountjoy
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:Silken Thomas
1305:
1298:Tudor Ireland
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:Pope Paul III
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:Poynings' Law
1035:
1032:, an English
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:Great Britain
979:
975:
970:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
934:
929:
927:
922:
920:
915:
914:
912:
911:
908:
898:
897:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
835:
834:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
779:
778:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
721:
720:
716:
712:
711:
708:
702:
701:
696:
691:
690:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
668:
665:
664:
662:
660:Today part of
658:
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:
627:
624:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
569:
565:
562:
556:
552:
549:
543:
539:
535:
528:
524:
519:
512:
508:
504:
497:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
476:
470:
467:
464:
461:
455:
452:
449:
445:
441:
438:
435:
429:
426:
425:Matthew Locke
423:
417:
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
387:
384:
381:
375:
371:
367:
365:
361:
357:
354:
351:
345:
342:
339:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
308:parliamentary
306:
303:
301:
297:
294:
291:
289:
285:
278:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
256:
252:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
200:
171:
168:
164:
160:
159:Great Britain
154:
150:
147:
143:
138:
132:
127:
117:
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
72:
66:
63:
62:
59:
53:
46:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
8073:
8054:Ulster-Scots
7825:
7339:
7309: /
7300: /
7291: /
7269:Homelessness
7188:
7156:Road bowling
7151:Martial arts
7098:Ulster Scots
7035:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6979:Mythological
6926:
6886:
6859:Ulster Scots
6819: /
6758:
6686:Three-in-One
6497:
6488:DΓ‘il Γireann
6487:
6477:
6435:Constitution
6324: /
6295:Architecture
6277: /
6150:Other topics
6131:Celtic Tiger
6116:The Troubles
6014: /
6005: /
5951: /
5947: /
5866:
5848: /
5836:Protohistory
5652:
5643:(until 1607)
5514:
5497:
5489:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5433:Saint Helena
5431:
5375:
5367:
5217:Cook Islands
5168:
5141:New Hebrides
5110:20th century
5026:West Florida
5011:
4997:
4929:Rhode Island
4907:Pennsylvania
4865:Newfoundland
4802:
4727:
4677:East Florida
4648:16th c.β1880
4637:
4589:
4486:Crown Colony
4474:Pulo Condore
4448:Crown Colony
4442:North Borneo
4315:
4274:Protectorate
4223:unrecognised
4217:in 1965 (as
4156:
4109:South Africa
4097:Sierra Leone
4084:Saint Helena
4082:
4077:Orange River
3955:Bechuanaland
3936:
3894:Protectorate
3873:
3853:
3829:
3793:
3773:and Current
3610:Commonwealth
3609:
3585:Commonwealth
3583:
3550:
3491:Orange Order
3411:Common Pleas
3399:King's Bench
3310:TΓr Chonaill
3270:Deasmhumhain
3254:Iar Connacht
2963:
2901:
2882:
2867:
2849:
2830:
2811:
2792:
2773:
2754:
2735:
2716:
2697:
2682:
2664:
2645:
2626:
2607:
2588:
2569:
2550:
2531:
2512:
2491:
2470:
2452:
2442:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2390:
2377:. Retrieved
2367:
2352:, retrieved
2348:the original
2343:
2320:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2266:Stewart 1989
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2235:
2195:
2189:
2177:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2128:
2123:
2115:
2110:
2091:
2085:
2073:
2050:Modern Irish
2041:
2025:
2014:coat of arms
2008:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1907:Coat of arms
1898:
1842:
1840:literature.
1838:postcolonial
1795:
1780:
1771:
1756:Please help
1744:
1697:
1689:Queen Mary I
1681:State Church
1670:
1660:
1610:
1587:
1570:
1557:
1555:
1538:to form the
1525:
1515:
1478:
1440:
1413:
1376:Hugh O'Neill
1373:
1363:to regulate
1354:
1322:
1312:in 1534β35,
1307:
1261:
1241:Laudabiliter
1240:
1236:
1220:Laudabiliter
1218:
1213:
1148:
1109:
1059:, after the
1046:
1029:
1018:state church
1008:English (or
980:and then of
957:Modern Irish
944:
942:
797:
735:Protohistory
608:Succeeded by
607:
602:
574:Act of Union
548:Commonwealth
509:18 June 1542
273:Presbyterian
244:Middle Scots
121:Coat of arms
108:(since 1782)
106:Royal Banner
71:Commonwealth
33:
8095: /
7943:GuernΓ©siais
7788:Isle of Man
7673:Isle of Man
7620:Isle of Man
7520:Isle of Man
7405:Terminology
7289:Place names
7166:Rugby union
7061:Anglo-Irish
6946:Instruments
6802:The Twelfth
6766:Set dancing
6566:LGBT rights
6472:LGBT rights
6402:Nationalism
5968:Black Death
5713:(1649β1660)
5707:(1642β1653)
5690:(1919β1922)
5667:(1922β1937)
5655:(1541β1800)
5649:(1171β1541)
5628:(from 1922)
5550:Anglosphere
5268:New Zealand
5177:New Zealand
5046:West Jersey
4961:Saint Lucia
4947:Saint Kitts
4941:Saint Croix
4921:1763β1791*
4889:Nova Scotia
4835:New England
4791:, 1691β1776
4758:East Jersey
4746:Connecticut
4625:Bay Islands
4512:Transjordan
4430:Mesopotamia
4268:Afghanistan
4262:Aden Colony
4047:Niger Coast
4013:) 1874β1957
3989:East Africa
3971:Cape Colony
3961:) 1884β1966
3951:) 1868β1966
3728:WikiProject
3676:(1760β1800)
3668:(1727β1760)
3660:(1714β1727)
3652:(1702β1714)
3644:(1689β1694)
3637:(1689β1702)
3634:William III
3629:(1685β1691)
3621:(1660β1685)
3613:(1659β1660)
3605:(1658β1659)
3597:(1653β1658)
3589:(1649β1653)
3579:(1625β1649)
3571:(1603β1625)
3563:(1558β1603)
3560:Elizabeth I
3555:(1554β1558)
3552:jure uxoris
3543:(1553β1558)
3527:(1547β1553)
3519:(1542β1547)
3395:Four Courts
3364:and society
3326:Fear Manach
3318:TΓr Eoghain
3222:UΓ DΓarmata
3206:Clanricarde
3021:New English
2795:. Brandon.
2251:26 February
2223:|isbn=
1708:Anglicanism
1700:Elizabeth I
1590:legislature
1558:Lord Deputy
1447:interregnum
1357:King's Inns
1169:passed the
1153:, and some
1040:and in the
1010:Anglo-Irish
704:History of
603:Preceded by
592:Irish pound
475:Lower house
460:Upper house
447:Legislature
194: /
161:(1707β1800)
155:(1542β1707)
69:1652β1660:
8110:Categories
7953:Sercquiais
7190:ClΓ‘irseach
7093:Travellers
6951:Rock music
6934:Folk music
6869:Literature
6671:Soda bread
6554:Government
6481:parliament
6478:Oireachtas
6455:Government
6395:Ideologies
6026:Penal Laws
5917:since 1922
5831:Prehistory
5502:since 1908
5494:since 1908
5460:since 1833
5452:since 1816
5444:since 1815
5436:since 1658
5393:department
5380:since 1908
5372:since 1833
5173:since 1838
5153:Swan River
5147:Queensland
5034:1958β1962
5016:since 1666
5002:since 1799
4853:New Jersey
4823:New Albion
4807:since 1632
4804:Montserrat
4785:1629β1691
4732:since 1670
4654:1858β1866
4642:since 1619
4594:since 1650
4547:Bangladesh
4482:1841β1946
4444:1882β1963
4410:Federation
4388:1819β1826
4326:Seychelles
4270:1839β1842
4161:since 1816
4145:Tanganyika
4103:Somaliland
4091:Seychelles
4087:since 1658
4007:Gold Coast
4001:The Gambia
3945:Basutoland
3941:since 1815
3883:Free State
3876:1542β1800
3862:Heligoland
3858:since 1713
3673:George III
3618:Charles II
3516:Henry VIII
3509:and rulers
3436:Ascendancy
3334:UΓ CathΓ‘in
3238:Magh Luirg
3214:UΓ Failghe
3154:Popery Act
3149:Penal Laws
3112:Parliament
3090:Wild Geese
3080:Barbadosed
2999:and events
2833:. Abacus.
2412:16 October
2060:References
1941:Henry VIII
1849:Penal Laws
1693:papal bull
1617:Penal Laws
1578:Parliament
1493:George III
1463:Charles II
1432:Protestant
1302:See also:
1268:Henry VIII
1235:the title
1216:papal bull
1204:See also:
1200:Background
1140:Williamite
1112:penal laws
1085:Henry VIII
1071:nobles as
1034:dependency
1026:Irish army
1006:Protestant
992:, and was
965:pronounced
730:Prehistory
724:Chronology
451:Parliament
353:George III
341:Henry VIII
311:dependency
300:Government
288:Demonym(s)
269:(majority)
234:Fingallian
7933:Auregnais
7569:Geography
7321:Squatting
7037:Fomorians
6966:Mythology
6836:Languages
6821:Halloween
6797:Bealtaine
6780:Festivals
6771:Stepdance
6676:Spice Bag
6661:Irish fry
6651:Colcannon
6626:Barmbrack
6549:Education
6507:President
6445:Education
6361:Transport
6336:Provinces
6258:Mountains
6233:Coastline
6205:Geography
6096:Civil War
6051:Tithe War
5486:1841β1947
5473:1841β1933
5364:1831β1966
5358:1670β1688
5352:1651β1667
5346:1631β1641
5276:1914β1962
5270:1907β1947
5263:1901β1942
5261:Australia
5256:1900β1974
5250:1900β1970
5238:1893β1978
5231:1892β1979
5225:1889β1948
5219:1888β1901
5213:Rarotonga
5209:1884β1902
5203:1877β1976
5197:1874β1970
5191:1851β1901
5185:1846β1847
5179:1841β1907
5165:1836β1901
5159:1829β1901
5149:1824β1901
5143:1824β1980
5137:1807β1863
5131:1803β1901
5121:1788β1901
5054:1833β1960
5048:1674β1702
5040:1967β1983
5028:1763β1783
5022:1607β1776
5008:1849β1866
4994:1889β1962
4988:1862β1863
4982:1712β1776
4976:1635β1644
4970:1627β1979
4963:1605β1979
4956:1882β1983
4949:1623β1983
4943:1625β1650
4937:1670β1870
4931:1636β1776
4925:1853β1863
4915:1620β1691
4909:1681β1776
4903:1763β1873
4891:1713β1867
4885:1859β1870
4879:1712β1776
4873:1583β1907
4867:1907β1949
4861:1664β1776
4849:1637β1662
4847:New Haven
4843:1680β1776
4837:1686β1689
4831:1784β1867
4819:1628β1983
4813:1655β1860
4799:1632β1776
4773:1655β1962
4766:1733β1776
4760:1674β1702
4754:1701β1776
4748:1636β1776
4742:1818β1846
4724:1663β1712
4716:1867β1931
4710:1841β1867
4704:1791β1841
4698:1791β1841
4686:1762β1974
4679:1763β1783
4673:1763β1978
4667:1754β1820
4658:1866β1871
4634:1871β1981
4627:1643β1860
4621:1624β1966
4615:1670β1973
4608:1860β1981
4601:1632β1860
4526:1898β1930
4520:1892β1971
4514:1921β1946
4508:1826β1946
4502:1945β1946
4496:1946β1963
4494:Singapore
4488:1946β1963
4476:1702β1705
4470:1786β1946
4464:1923β1948
4462:Palestine
4450:1946β1963
4438:1891β1971
4432:1920β1932
4426:1762β1764
4420:1796β1965
4412:1948β1957
4406:1946β1948
4400:1885β1946
4394:1895β1946
4382:1848β1946
4376:1918β1961
4370:1811β1816
4364:1858β1947
4358:1841β1997
4356:Hong Kong
4352:1878β1960
4346:1795β1948
4340:1888β1984
4334:1824β1948
4322:Mauritius
4312:1874β1963
4300:1757β1947
4294:1812β1824
4284:1685β1824
4282:Bencoolen
4276:1879β1919
4264:1839β1967
4179:1887β1897
4173:1890β1963
4167:1890β1962
4153:1900β1910
4151:Transvaal
4147:1922β1961
4141:1899β1956
4135:1893β1968
4133:Swaziland
4129:1900β1914
4117:1915β1931
4111:1910β1931
4105:1884β1960
4099:1792β1961
4093:1903β1976
4079:1900β1910
4073:1891β1964
4071:Nyasaland
4067:1924β1964
4061:1900β1914
4055:1914β1960
4049:1884β1900
4043:1856β1910
4037:1810β1968
4035:Mauritius
4031:1807β1808
4025:1862β1906
4019:1920β1963
4003:1816β1965
3997:1882β1922
3991:1895β1920
3985:1891β1907
3979:1806β1910
3973:1795β1803
3967:1919β1961
3965:Cameroons
3902:1813β1964
3896:1800β1813
3885:1921β1931
3870:1809β1864
3864:1807β1890
3855:Gibraltar
3850:1878β1960
3844:1794β1796
3798:*Current
3665:George II
3576:Charles I
3524:Edward VI
3481:Defenders
3461:Jacobites
3440:Recusancy
3403:Exchequer
3350:UΓ MhΓ‘ine
3302:Cairbrigh
3246:AirgΓalla
3190:UΓ Echach
3175:conquests
2379:16 August
2290:Mant 1840
2214:cite book
2065:Citations
1894:Caribbean
1861:genocidal
1745:does not
1695:"Ilius".
1594:bicameral
1497:George IV
1436:Pro-Union
1348:with the
1338:canon law
1330:Edward VI
1276:annulment
1259:in 1172.
1105:recognise
1077:chiefdoms
988:and then
844:Conflicts
765:1801β1923
760:1691β1800
755:1536β1691
750:1169β1536
553:1652β1660
540:1641β1653
520:completed
254:Religion
64:1542β1800
8049:Scottish
7948:Jèrriais
7864:Germanic
7778:Guernsey
7766:Scotland
7688:Scotland
7635:Shetland
7598:Hebrides
7486:Scotland
7451:Politics
7440:Hibernia
7279:Monastic
7244:Calendar
7228:Shamrock
7223:Red Hand
7161:Rounders
6826:Wren Day
6760:Sean-nΓ³s
6712:Guinness
6656:Drisheen
6532:Assembly
6514:Taxation
6417:Unionism
6384:Politics
6317:Counties
6061:Land War
5953:Clontarf
5949:Glenmama
5823:Timeline
5698:See also
5561:Category
5397:Colombia
5312:Kiribati
5189:Victoria
5129:Tasmania
5020:Virginia
4986:Stickeen
4974:Saybrook
4913:Plymouth
4859:New York
4797:Maryland
4789:Province
4752:Delaware
4722:Carolina
4714:Dominion
4708:Province
4671:Dominica
4619:Barbados
4591:Anguilla
4562:disputed
4543:Pakistan
4418:Maldives
4292:Billiton
4219:Rhodesia
4205:Tanzania
4201:Cameroon
4177:Zululand
4171:Zanzibar
3959:Botswana
3718:Category
3657:George I
3626:James II
3506:Monarchs
3407:Chancery
3362:Politics
3110:Acts of
2406:Archived
2373:Archived
2365:(1840).
2245:Archived
2171:Disputed
2156:21 March
2150:Archived
1992:β
1966:β
1921:blazoned
1880:and the
1630:building
1365:heraldry
1177:and the
1132:James II
1095:and the
1065:the Pale
1030:de facto
1016:was the
972:) was a
859:Kingdoms
745:795β1169
695:a series
693:Part of
588:Currency
313:under a
267:Catholic
261:Anglican
104:Bottom:
8080:53Β°30β²N
8014:English
8009:Cornish
8004:British
7925:Romance
7895:Cornish
7872:English
7849:Society
7756:England
7746:Ireland
7730:Ireland
7714:outline
7709:History
7683:England
7663:Ireland
7615:Ireland
7476:England
7467:Ireland
7430:Britain
7425:Prydain
7249:Castles
7176:Symbols
7146:Hurling
7131:Camogie
7030:Firbolg
7016:Immrama
7009:Echtrai
6939:session
6922:Ballads
6899:Theatre
6888:Gaeilge
6882:Fiction
6817:Samhain
6732:Whiskey
6606:Cuisine
6594:Culture
6544:Economy
6440:Economy
6248:Islands
6223:Climate
6216:Natural
5811:History
5771:Ireland
5552:culture
5306:Vanuatu
5096:Oceania
4771:Jamaica
4764:Georgia
4684:Grenada
4639:Bermuda
4613:Bahamas
4599:Antigua
4480:Sarawak
4192:Namibia
4053:Nigeria
4029:Madeira
3949:Lesotho
3908:Minorca
3874:Ireland
3842:Corsica
3769:Former
3641:Mary II
3568:James I
3262:Umhaill
2997:General
2971:History
2312:Sources
1766:removed
1751:sources
1675:to the
1672:Annates
1596:with a
1562:viceroy
1546:Viceroy
1418:became
1272:England
1229:Angevin
1185:History
998:viceroy
978:England
874:Judaism
854:Cuisine
740:400β795
706:Ireland
572:β’
559:β’
546:β’
531:β’
515:β’
500:β’
487:History
473:β’
458:β’
322:Monarch
305:Unitary
179:53Β°21β²N
166:Capital
153:England
8083:7Β°50β²W
7997:People
7984:Shelta
7938:French
7887:Celtic
7783:Jersey
7630:Orkney
7515:Jersey
7415:Albion
7254:Cinema
7053:People
7002:Aos SΓ
6989:Ulster
6984:Fenian
6974:Cycles
6904:Triads
6894:Poetry
6877:Annals
6854:Shelta
6807:LΓΊnasa
6787:Imbolc
6722:PoitΓn
6702:Coffee
6695:Drinks
6646:Coddle
6312:Cities
6263:Rivers
6253:Loughs
5938:Events
5796:topics
5788:topics
5774:topics
5719:(1689)
5684:(1798)
5571:Portal
5391:Now a
5362:Guiana
5316:Tuvalu
4919:Quebec
4691:Canada
4632:Belize
4524:Weihai
4468:Penang
4456:Padang
4386:Malaya
4380:Labuan
4374:Kuwait
4350:Cyprus
4344:Ceylon
4338:Brunei
4310:Borneo
4304:Bhutan
4298:Bengal
4234:Zambia
4165:Uganda
3927:Africa
3900:Colony
3890:Malta
3848:Cyprus
3836:Cyprus
3820:Europe
3786:Legend
3639:&
3547:Philip
3545:&
3540:Mary I
3471:Tories
3438:&
3353:(1611)
3345:(1607)
3337:(1607)
3329:(1607)
3321:(1607)
3313:(1607)
3305:(1606)
3297:(1605)
3289:(1603)
3286:Laigin
3281:(1602)
3273:(1596)
3265:(1593)
3257:(1589)
3249:(1585)
3241:(1585)
3233:(1574)
3225:(1574)
3217:(1550)
3209:(1544)
3201:(1543)
3198:LoΓgis
3193:(1543)
3185:(1543)
3173:Gaelic
3045:Ulster
2908:
2889:
2874:
2856:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2780:
2761:
2742:
2723:
2704:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2614:
2595:
2576:
2557:
2538:
2519:
2500:
2477:
2429:
2398:
2327:
2221:Check
2202:
2098:
1855:β the
1830:London
1822:Dublin
1677:Papacy
1626:Europe
1600:and a
1334:Mary I
1290:. The
1253:hearth
1069:Gaelic
1020:. The
864:States
838:Topics
697:on the
490:
410:
368:
326:
277:Ulster
182:6Β°16β²W
170:Dublin
145:Status
48:
8059:Welsh
8024:Irish
7962:Other
7915:Welsh
7905:Irish
7877:Scots
7771:Wales
7693:Wales
7608:Outer
7603:Inner
7491:Wales
7420:Cymru
7400:Names
7284:Names
7237:Other
7201:Flags
7113:Sport
7066:Gaels
6994:Kings
6928:CΓ©ilΓ
6914:Music
6849:Irish
6746:Dance
6707:Cream
6641:Champ
6636:Boxty
6559:local
6460:local
6346:Towns
6331:Ports
6288:Human
6243:Fauna
5314:and *
5280:Nauru
5274:Samoa
5248:Tonga
5207:Papua
4817:Nevis
4702:Upper
4696:Lower
4539:India
4404:Union
4362:India
4332:Burma
4288:Banka
4139:Sudan
4041:Natal
4023:Lagos
4017:Kenya
4011:Ghana
3995:Egypt
3466:Whigs
2354:5 May
2000:Notes
1947:crest
1865:Gaels
1380:Spain
1262:When
1249:penny
1231:King
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