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Geoglyph

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116: 225:, "stone-built structures that are far more numerous than (the) Nazca Lines, far more extensive in the area that they cover, and far older," have been described as geoglyphs by Amelia Sparavigna, a physics professor at Politecnico di Torino in Italy. The use of this term to describe these features is probably inaccurate, as recent research has shown that most were not constructed primarily as art, but were rather built to serve a range of purposes including burial sites and funerary customs, aiding in the trapping of migratory animals, and as cleared areas for camps, houses and animal enclosures. 494: 615: 2977: 297: 90: 347: 234: 595: 418: 27: 575: 439: 528: 555: 677: 649: 377:-focused geoglyph created by having participants across the United Kingdom leave rocks at highly specific locations and uploading media created at each location. When taken together and viewed on the main project website an image of a watch and chain inspired by 739:
New Technologies for Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Investigations in Palpa and Nasca, Peru, Natural science in archaeology, page 50, Markus Reindel, GĂĽnther A. Wagner, Springer Verlag, 2009.
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civilizations. Ondemar Dias is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs in 1977 and Alceu Ranzi with furthering their discovery after flying over
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Martti Pärssinen, Denise Schaan and Alceu Ranzi (2009). "Pre-Columbian geometric earthworks in the upper Purús: a complex society in western Amazonia".
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is formed by removing part of the natural ground surface to create differently coloured or textured ground in a manner akin to
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More recent figures in the south of England created since the early 1800s have kept up the region's ancient tradition of
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is the home of a geoglyph constructed by Rogers in recognition of the indigenous people of the area. It depicts
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movement created many new geoglyphs as well as other structures; perhaps the most famous example is
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Kennedy, David (2011). "The "Works of the Old Men" in Arabia: remote sensing in interior Arabia".
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Kennedy, David (2011). "The "Works of the Old Men" in Arabia: remote sensing in interior Arabia".
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is formed by the arrangement and alignment of materials on the ground in a manner akin to
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Since the 1970s, numerous geoglyphs have been discovered on deforested land in the
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elements of the landscape, such as stones, stone fragments, gravel, or earth. A
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Professor David Kennedy, quoted by Owen Jarus, LiveScience Contributor.
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but there has been little systematic study of their origins and spread.
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The south of England has a number of equine and human figures cut into
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has created geoglyphs around the world called "The Rhythms of Life".
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Amelia Sparavigna, quoted by Owen Jarus, LiveScience Contributor.
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is created on a slope, so that it can be seen from a distance.
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in Peru. This photograph shows a depiction of a hummingbird
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Motif produced on the ground; observable only from a height
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Geoglyphic texts and images are common in Central and
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and the former Soviet Union are types of geoglyphs.
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The 162:in the southwestern United States. 142:Other areas with geoglyphs include 13: 974: 837: 131:, Brazil, leading to claims about 69:Geoglyphs are generally a type of 14: 3662: 3108:South San Francisco hillside sign 2181:Megalithic architectural elements 1023: 996:Journal of Archaeological Science 886:Journal of Archaeological Science 756:Simon Romero (January 14, 2012). 2975: 2931: 1868: 821:Junior, Gonçalo (October 2008). 675: 647: 613: 593: 573: 553: 526: 492: 437: 416: 193:hillsides. Examples include the 3083:Effigy Mounds National Monument 2800:Evolutionary origin of religion 945: 912: 263:. Many towns and cities in the 228: 877: 864: 851: 845:"Unnatural Histories – Amazon" 814: 779: 768: 749: 733: 304:painted onto cleared areas of 1: 2413:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 1943:British megalith architecture 726: 34:land in the Amazon rainforest 2408:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 1948:Nordic megalith architecture 403: 7: 981:Tiffany May (19 Oct 2020). 699: 10: 3667: 2556:British Isles and Brittany 2477:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 84: 18: 3582: 3498: 3472: 3363: 3252: 3245: 3193:Hill figures in Wiltshire 3121: 3065: 2984: 2973: 2939: 2758: 2571: 2398: 2245: 2241: 2224: 2110: 2074: 1923: 1880: 1876: 1863: 1670: 1501: 1474: 1399: 1325: 1316: 1221: 1146: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1072: 1016:10.1016/j.jas.2011.05.027 906:10.1016/j.jas.2011.05.027 823:"Amazonia lost and found" 800:10.1017/s0003598x00099373 660:Great Indian Desert Lines 611: 524: 490: 435: 3646:Prehistoric inscriptions 2992:Alton Barnes White Horse 829:. FAPESP. Archived from 93:The prehistoric English 3631:Archaeological features 3600:List of writing systems 3311:Broussonetia papyrifera 3298:Folding-book manuscript 3281:Bamboo and wooden slips 3103:Shoreham Memorial Cross 3032:Marlborough White Horse 2788:Evolutionary musicology 2191:Oldest extant buildings 2118:Archaeological features 1637:Prepared-core technique 716:Intaglio (burial mound) 341:Marlborough White Horse 280:You Yangs Regional Park 237:Bunjil geoglyph at the 19:For the racehorse, see 3641:Methods in archaeology 3027:Litlington White Horse 3012:Folkestone White Horse 2997:Broad Town White Horse 2952:Long Man of Wilmington 2750:Unchambered long cairn 2598:Mound Builders culture 1931:Neolithic architecture 1066:Prehistoric technology 633:Readymix logo geoglyph 485:Litlington White Horse 471:Long Man of Wilmington 400:Geoglyphs in the world 362: 352:Litlington White Horse 325:Litlington White Horse 309: 246: 207:Long Man of Wilmington 144:Megaliths in the Urals 124: 101: 35: 3324:Corypha umbraculifera 3052:Uffington White Horse 3037:Osmington White Horse 2425:List of Stone Age art 1627:Microblade technology 1575:Langdale axe industry 1173:Ard / plough 662:, (also known as the 450:Uffington White Horse 396:, virtual geoglyphs. 392:mobile app to create 388:People have used the 349: 308:in Mongolia in 2006. 299: 265:Western United States 236: 195:Uffington White Horse 118: 99:Uffington White Horse 92: 42:is a large design or 29: 3057:Westbury White Horse 3002:Cherhill White Horse 2832:Prehistoric medicine 2827:Prehistoric counting 2810:Prehistoric religion 2805:Paleolithic religion 2783:Behavioral modernity 2140:Causewayed enclosure 2032:Abri de la Madeleine 1156:Neolithic Revolution 457:Westbury White Horse 337:Cherhill White Horse 219:Works of the Old Men 203:Westbury White Horse 170:and the stone-lined 3022:Kilburn White Horse 3017:Hackpen White Horse 3007:Devizes White Horse 2871:Prehistoric warfare 1617:Magdalenian culture 1580:Levallois technique 1511:Earliest toolmaking 1008:2011JArSc..38.3185K 898:2011JArSc..38.3185K 512:Great Serpent Mound 329:Devizes White Horse 3595:History of writing 3098:Paracas Candelabra 3047:Red Horse of Tysoe 3042:Pewsey White Horse 2822:Origin of language 2815:Spiritual drug use 2725:Rectangular dolmen 2627:Dartmoor kistvaens 2440:Carved stone balls 2152:Circular enclosure 2111:Other architecture 2054:Alp pile dwellings 1642:Solutrean industry 1553:Gravettian culture 1203:Secondary products 987:The New York Times 794:(322): 1084–1095. 762:The New York Times 546:Paracas Candelabra 478:Pewsey White Horse 383:marine chronometer 363: 360:South East England 354:in the village of 310: 247: 213:Possible geoglyphs 160:Great Basin Desert 125: 102: 36: 3613: 3612: 3468: 3467: 3411:Photographic film 3201: 3200: 2947:Cerne Abbas Giant 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2844:Prehistoric music 2793:music archaeology 2450:Cup and ring mark 2275:Clothing/textiles 2220: 2219: 2216: 2215: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1662:Yubetsu technique 1647:Striking platform 1612:Lithic technology 1497: 1496: 1482:Game drive system 1401:Projectile points 1293:Mortar and pestle 1002:(12): 3185–3203. 892:(12): 3185–3203. 827:Pesquisa (Ed.220) 745:978-3-540-87437-9 697: 696: 505:Gila River Valley 464:Cerne Abbas Giant 291:Aboriginal people 199:Cerne Abbas Giant 158:and parts of the 156:Western Australia 129:Amazon rainforest 60:negative geoglyph 52:positive geoglyph 3658: 3605:Written language 3523:Electronic media 3480:Electronic paper 3453:Textile printing 3250: 3249: 3239:writing material 3228: 3221: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3151:Hillside letters 3146:White Horse Flag 2979: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2903: 2902: 2859:Divje Babe flute 2766:Archaeoastronomy 2509:Petrosomatoglyph 2243: 2242: 2226: 2225: 2075:Water management 1878: 1877: 1865: 1864: 1768:Denticulate tool 1590:Lithic reduction 1323: 1322: 1144: 1143: 1131: 1130: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1019: 990: 968: 967: 965: 963: 957: 949: 943: 942: 940: 939: 930:. 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processing 1217: 1166:New World crops 1138: 1125: 1068: 1063: 1026: 977: 975:Further reading 972: 971: 961: 959: 955: 951: 950: 946: 937: 935: 917: 913: 882: 878: 869: 865: 856: 852: 843: 842: 838: 819: 815: 784: 780: 773: 769: 754: 750: 738: 734: 729: 702: 676: 674: 648: 646: 640:Bunjil Geoglyph 614: 612: 594: 592: 574: 572: 554: 552: 527: 525: 493: 491: 438: 436: 417: 415: 402: 261:Robert Smithson 243:Lara, Australia 231: 215: 148:South Australia 87: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3664: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3583:Related topics 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3537: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3345: 3340: 3328: 3316: 3315: 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1188:Domestication 1186: 1184: 1183:Digging stick 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1161:Founder crops 1159: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102:New Stone Age 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 984: 979: 978: 954: 948: 934:on 2008-12-18 933: 929: 925: 921: 920:Dennen, Alfie 915: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 880: 873: 867: 860: 854: 846: 840: 832: 828: 824: 817: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 782: 776: 771: 763: 759: 752: 746: 742: 736: 732: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 693: 689: 686: 684: 673: 672: 669: 665: 661: 658: 656: 645: 644: 641: 638: 637: 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 622: 610: 607: 604: 602: 591: 590: 587: 586:Atacama Giant 584: 582: 571: 570: 567: 564: 562: 551: 550: 547: 544: 543: 540: 537: 535: 523: 520: 517: 516: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 501: 500:United States 489: 486: 483: 482: 479: 476: 475: 472: 469: 468: 465: 462: 461: 458: 455: 454: 451: 448: 446: 434: 431: 428:Geoglyphs of 427: 425: 414: 413: 409: 406: 405: 397: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 379:John Harrison 376: 372: 368: 365:In 2008–2009 361: 357: 353: 348: 344: 342: 338: 334: 333:Fovant Badges 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 307: 306:Mt. Bogd Khan 303: 298: 294: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:Andrew Rogers 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 244: 240: 235: 226: 224: 220: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 133:Pre-Columbian 130: 122: 117: 113: 111: 107: 100: 96: 91: 82: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 33: 30:Geoglyphs on 28: 22: 3532: 3528: 3420: 3370:Animal skin 3351: 3334: 3322: 3309: 3302: 3290: 3271: 3264: 3128: 3093:Lenham Cross 3078:Bulford Kiwi 2933:Hill figures 2676:wedge-shaped 2661:Funeral pyre 2654:Great dolmen 2610:Chamber tomb 2591:Round barrow 2546:Stone circle 2454: 2418:Blombos Cave 2346:Grooved ware 2270:Chalcolithic 2174:Thornborough 2092:Flush toilet 2027:Blombos Cave 2022:Rock shelter 1978:Quiggly hole 1870:Architecture 1845:illustration 1487:Buffalo jump 1308:Storage pits 1271:Aşıklı HöyĂĽk 1261:Ground stone 1097:Subdivisions 999: 995: 986: 960:. Retrieved 947: 936:. Retrieved 932:the original 914: 889: 885: 879: 866: 853: 839: 831:the original 826: 816: 791: 787: 781: 770: 761: 751: 735: 606:Sajama Lines 387: 375:locative art 367:Alfie Dennen 364: 318: 311: 302:Genghis Khan 300:Portrait of 256:Spiral Jetty 254: 248: 229:Contemporary 216: 188: 164:Hill figures 141: 126: 103: 68: 59: 51: 39: 37: 3540:Inscription 3473:Impermanent 3436:Clay tablet 3406:Oracle bone 3273:Ficus aurea 3253:Plant-based 3166:The Big "C" 3122:Related art 2698:unchambered 2693:Long barrow 2683:Grave goods 2639:Court cairn 2634:Clava cairn 2586:Bowl barrow 2524:Rock cupule 2467:Golden hats 2460:Hill figure 2361:Unstan ware 2341:Cord-marked 2206:Sweet Track 2128:Burnt mound 2049:Stilt house 2037:Sibudu Cave 1830:Tally stick 1798:Quern-stone 1783:Hammerstone 1773:Fire plough 1744:Pesse canoe 1702:Bannerstone 1672:Other tools 1585:Lithic core 1533:Aurignacian 1421:Bare Island 1303:Quern-stone 924:"Britglyph" 847:. BBC Four. 539:Nazca Lines 176:Scandinavia 121:Nazca Lines 106:Nazca lines 95:hill figure 79:hill figure 64:petroglyphs 3620:Categories 3557:Palimpsest 3552:Manuscript 3545:Bas-relief 3490:Skywriting 3446:Wax tablet 3426:Petroglyph 3286:Birch bark 3186:Y Mountain 2967:Marree Man 2957:Firle Corn 2837:trepanning 2730:Ring cairn 2688:Jar burial 2671:transepted 2603:U.S. sites 2504:Petroglyph 2430:Bird stone 2388:wine press 2061:Stone roof 2044:Roundhouse 1936:long house 1913:Stonehenge 1881:Ceremonial 1825:Stone tool 1652:Tool stone 1622:Metallurgy 1526:Mousterian 1503:Toolmaking 1441:Cumberland 1414:Transverse 1384:Schöningen 1276:Qesem cave 1244:Earth oven 1198:Irrigation 1109:Technology 1077:Prehistory 938:2009-03-17 727:References 706:Petroglyph 626:Marree Man 430:Har Karkom 394:Strava art 356:Litlington 339:, and the 314:Inner Asia 288:Wautharong 205:, and the 172:labyrinths 168:turf mazes 152:Marree Man 58:, while a 56:petroforms 32:deforested 3626:Geoglyphs 3564:Microform 3458:Silk text 3374:Parchment 3331:Palm leaf 2881:symbolism 2745:Tor cairn 2703:Grønsalen 2644:Cremation 2536:Sculpture 2514:Pictogram 2499:Petroform 2319:amber use 2287:Cosmetics 2097:Reservoir 2082:Check dam 2012:Pueblitos 2007:Pit-house 1990:Longhouse 1924:Dwellings 1793:Microlith 1724:Bow drill 1719:Bone tool 1712:prismatic 1521:Acheulean 1436:Cresswell 1409:Arrowhead 1335:Boomerang 1251:Granaries 1213:Terracing 1092:Stone Age 958:. ccsp.it 788:Antiquity 690:, in the 668:Rajasthan 621:Australia 410:Geoglyph 371:Britglyph 239:You Yangs 3651:Rock art 3636:Land art 3516:Notebook 3432:Tablets 3421:Geoglyph 3399:Stamping 3394:Intaglio 3336:Borassus 3319:Ola leaf 3246:Enduring 3139:Land art 3134:Rock art 3129:Geoglyph 2940:Humanoid 2519:Rock art 2482:painting 2455:Geoglyph 2280:timeline 2260:Beadwork 2000:Mehrgarh 1995:Mudbrick 1903:megalith 1778:Fire-saw 1600:debitage 1595:analysis 1563:Hand axe 1543:Cupstone 1121:Glossary 1082:Timeline 808:55741813 700:See also 369:created 273:sculptor 251:Land Art 184:Lappland 75:rock art 71:land art 40:geoglyph 3535:(baton) 3390:Metals 3348:Papyrus 3235:Writing 3176:The "P" 3171:Block U 3161:The "A" 2876:Symbols 2487:pigment 2373:Weaving 2336:Cardium 2331:Pottery 2326:Mirrors 2314:Jewelry 2255:Baskets 2235:culture 2087:Cistern 1893:Pyramid 1835:Weapons 1813:Scraper 1803:Racloir 1763:Cleaver 1751:Chopper 1657:Uniface 1568:Grooves 1558:Hafting 1516:Oldowan 1475:Systems 1426:Cascade 1389:woomera 1379:harpoon 1352:history 1318:Hunting 1298:Pottery 1239:Cooking 1148:Farming 1114:history 1087:Outline 1004:Bibcode 962:30 July 894:Bibcode 601:Bolivia 445:England 407:Country 180:Iceland 97:of the 85:Ancient 48:durable 3569:Scroll 3485:Screen 3379:Vellum 3291:Betula 2985:Horses 2854:flutes 2649:Dolmen 2573:Burial 2383:winery 2356:Linear 2186:Midden 2164:Cursus 2157:Goseck 2017:Pueblo 1968:Dugout 1953:Burdei 1632:Mining 1456:Lamoka 1451:Folsom 1431:Clovis 1288:Metate 1266:Hearth 1234:Basket 1208:Sickle 928:Moblog 806:  743:  683:Russia 680:  652:  618:  598:  578:  561:Brazil 558:  531:  497:  442:  424:Israel 421:  390:Strava 284:Bunjil 223:Arabia 3533:Shaku 3511:Codex 3441:Slate 3416:Stone 3343:Paper 3260:Amate 3066:Other 2771:sites 2715:Mummy 2435:Cairn 2351:JĹŤmon 2302:shoes 2297:Hides 2169:Henge 2123:Broch 1985:Jacal 1840:Wheel 1788:Knife 1734:Canoe 1729:Burin 1707:Blade 1605:flake 1466:Plano 1374:baton 1364:Spear 1330:Arrow 1283:Manos 1136:Tools 956:(PDF) 804:S2CID 655:India 581:Chile 321:chalk 221:" in 217:The " 191:chalk 77:. A 44:motif 3574:Sign 3506:Book 3237:and 3156:List 2864:gudi 2622:Cist 2551:list 2378:Wine 2307:Ă–tzi 2292:Glue 2265:Beds 2233:and 2231:Arts 2102:Well 1958:Cave 1888:Kiva 1818:side 1808:Rope 1756:tool 1690:bone 1680:Adze 1446:Eden 1359:Nets 1229:Fire 1193:Goad 1178:Celt 964:2018 741:ISBN 534:Peru 373:, a 350:The 267:use 137:Acre 119:The 110:Peru 3386:Ink 1973:Hut 1908:row 1739:Oar 1697:Axe 1685:Awl 1012:doi 902:doi 796:doi 666:), 381:'s 259:by 174:of 108:in 3622:: 3529:Hu 1010:. 1000:38 998:. 985:. 926:. 900:. 890:38 888:. 825:. 802:. 792:83 790:. 760:. 358:, 343:. 335:, 331:, 327:, 293:. 241:, 201:, 197:, 182:, 178:, 166:, 146:, 139:. 66:. 38:A 3531:/ 3356:) 3350:( 3339:) 3333:( 3327:) 3321:( 3294:) 3288:( 3227:e 3220:t 3213:v 2925:e 2918:t 2911:v 1058:e 1051:t 1044:v 1018:. 1014:: 1006:: 989:. 966:. 941:. 908:. 904:: 896:: 810:. 798:: 764:. 150:( 23:.

Index

Geoglyph (horse)

deforested
motif
durable
petroforms
petroglyphs
land art
rock art
hill figure

hill figure
Uffington White Horse
Nazca lines
Peru

Nazca Lines
Amazon rainforest
Pre-Columbian
Acre
Megaliths in the Urals
South Australia
Marree Man
Western Australia
Great Basin Desert
Hill figures
turf mazes
labyrinths
Scandinavia
Iceland

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