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Geology of Serbia

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356: 1424: 156: 19: 225:) is the largest window into the underlying Adriatic units of the Jadar-Kopaonik Thrust Sheet. Two smaller windows crop out farther to the south. The Studenica unit lies in the west and the Kopaonik unit in the east of the thrust sheet. 253:
The Drina-Ivanjica thrust sheet forms a NNW to SSE striking thrust sheet through southwestern Serbia. It is composed of a Paleozoic basement and Mesozoic cover. On top of this lies the obducted Zlatibor ophiolite
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The Jadar-Kopaonik Thrust Sheet is a NW-SE striking unit in the southern footwall of the Sava Zone and the northern hangingwall of the Drina-Ivanjica Thrust Sheet. Most of the outcrops are ophiolites from the
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Serbia is prone to moderate to strong seismic activity, especially in the central belts of Vardar Zone and Serbian Massif. Major earthquakes in the 20th century ranged between 5.0 from 6.0 (
180:) is an oceanic suture that strikes roughly NNW to SSE through Serbia and is mostly covered in the north by the sediments of the Pannonian Basin. Outcrops can be found in the 109: 313: 127: 999:
Horn, S.; Gunn, A.G.; Petavratzi, E.; Shaw, R.A.; Eilu, P.; Törmänen, T.; Bjerkgård, T.; Sandstad, J.S.; Jonsson, E.; Kountourelis, S.; Wall, F. (2021).
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Schmid, Stefan M.; Daniel Bernoulli; Bernhard FĂĽgenschuh; Liviu Matenco; Senecio Schefer; Ralf Schuster; Matthias Tischler; Kamil Ustaszewski (2008).
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Antonijevic I. (1983) Lezista gvozda Srbije . Vesnik, Zavod za Geoloska i Geofizicka Istrazivanja, Serija A: Geologija, 41, p. 5-40.
872: 1918: 743: 923: 705: 625: 412:, which in April 2021 was ordered by the government to cease activity because of "non-compliance with environmental standards". 689: 664: 729: 1622: 837:
Melcher, Frank; Reichl, Christian (2017). "Economic Geology of the Eastern and South-eastern European (ESEE) Region".
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Schumacher, Friedrich (1954). "The ore deposits of Jugoslavia and the development of its mining industry".
408:, a large copper mining company with significant gold extraction. In 2018, it was acquired by the Chinese 1376: 495: 359:
A 2016 stamp dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the Serbian Geologic Society, featuring its founder,
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basins; it is also world's 23rd largest (3rd in Europe) producer of copper which is extracted near
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ocean, but there are some windows into the underlying basement. The Jadar unit in western Serbia (
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Serbia is the 18th largest producer of coal (7th in Europe) extracted from large deposits in
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The Supragetic nappes form a N-S striking belt in eastern Serbia, where they crop out in the
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occupy western part of Central Serbia, stretching in general northwest-southeast direction
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The Serbian Geologic Society was established by a group of professors and students in
2003: 1856: 1597: 1406: 1356: 1346: 1316: 1301: 1284: 1264: 1234: 1229: 1218: 1194: 1179: 1140: 1074: 858: 759:"Neotectonics and seismicity of the southern margin of the Pannonian basin in Serbia" 685: 660: 465: 307: 197: 1034:"Rio Tinto to complete construction of Serbia's Jadar lithium mine in 2026 - report" 1017: 1000: 583: 1891: 1886: 1803: 1700: 1645: 1582: 1549: 1524: 1519: 1499: 1489: 1464: 1432: 1386: 1341: 1254: 1214: 1012: 972: 873:"Mineral deposits and mining districts of Serbia Compilation map and GIS databases" 846: 770: 571: 464:
has invested $ 200M to test if it "has the potential to produce both battery-grade
405: 234: 193: 160: 139: 2038: 2013: 1913: 1808: 1755: 1720: 1685: 1544: 1529: 1514: 1484: 1449: 461: 242: 87: 67: 63:. Its territory can be divided into five geotectonic units of differing genesis: 1587: 424: 245:
realm of Dacia. The Supragetic is subdivided into the Ranovac and Vlasina unit.
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deposits of Serbia are insignificant. Iron and copper deposits were found at
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The economic geology of Serbia was reviewed by Melcher and Reichl in 2017.
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describes the geologic structure and history inside the borders of Serbia.
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Ophiolites of the Vardar Zone and the Dinarides:Central and West Serbia
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valleys, into western North Macedonia and northern Greece (north of
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covers Eastern Serbia, in the shape of an arc. Its northern part,
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is a belt east of the Dinaric alps, continuing into central
177: 91: 926:. Verdict Media Limited. Mining Technology. 15 April 2021. 281:
List of major earthquakes in the 20th and 21st centuries:
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is a belt stretching in north-south direction along the
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Eldridge M. Moores; Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge (1997).
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Mica Martinovic; Mihailo Milivojevic (25 April 2010).
601:. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Archived from 192:. In the south outcrops of the Sava Zone occur in the 48:
is part of an orogenic system that is composed of the
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Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology
596: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 258:Mountains), a remnant of the Western Vardar ocean. 184:(Fruška mountains). Here the unit is composed of 2071: 537: 525:. California Institute of Technology. April 2009 673: 441:, with an estimated 1,000 million tons of ore. 763:EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series 448:deposit contains high-grade mineralisation of 248: 211: 70:, occupying the northern part of the country ( 1059: 836: 633:Proceedings of World Geothermal Congress 2010 956: 832: 830: 472:." Reports were made in March 2021 that the 371:on 10 February 1891 under the leadership of 983: 1066: 1052: 962: 756: 1016: 930: 839:BHM Berg- und HĂĽttenmännische Monatshefte 827: 774: 36:is in recent geologic time a part of the 508: 354: 154: 17: 936: 2072: 992: 891: 865: 680:Vasković, Nada; Vesna Matović (2010). 1073: 1047: 1031: 916: 698: 617: 1025: 138:, and it joins the western parts of 813:"Istorijat Geološkog zavoda Srbije" 730:"SnaĹľan zemljotres za ove prostore" 378: 274:. The last major earthquake at 5.4 261: 13: 939:"THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE" 744:"Dve Ĺľrtve zemljotresa u Kraljevu" 646: 204:and the rocks cropping out in the 14: 2091: 350: 150: 1422: 899:"2015 Minerals Yearbook: Serbia" 757:M. Marović; et al. (2002). 476:would begin production in 2026. 1032:Ralev, Radomir (4 March 2021). 1018:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103915 882: 750: 736: 722: 659:. Springer. pp. 786–789. 590: 90:. It consists of three parts: 1: 1716:European Cenozoic Rift System 501: 228: 564:Swiss Journal of Geosciences 167: 7: 1906:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 496:List of mountains in Serbia 479: 249:Drina-Ivanjica thrust sheet 212:Jadar-Kopaonik thrust sheet 10: 2096: 977:10.2113/gsecongeo.49.5.451 793:. Serbian Geologic Society 382: 142:, whose main massif is in 1904: 1847: 1784: 1674: 1631: 1558: 1440: 1431: 1420: 1081: 851:10.1007/s00501-017-0625-4 597:Milena Zlokolica-Mandic. 576:10.1007/s00015-008-1247-3 241:). They are part of the 110:Serbian-Macedonian Massif 22:Mountain ranges of Serbia 1824:Jan Mayen Microcontinent 776:10.5194/smsps-3-277-2002 437:deposit in Europe is at 1766:Peri-Caspian Depression 1495:Hallandian-Danopolonian 815:. Geoloski zavod Srbije 732:. B92. 3 November 2010. 626:"Serbia Country Update" 491:List of caves in Serbia 385:List of mines in Serbia 176:(named after the river 1608:Scandinavian Mountains 1126:Bosnia and Herzegovina 364: 276:occurred near Kraljevo 164: 23: 1776:White Sea Rift System 937:ROESLER, MAX (1921). 746:. RTS. 11 March 2010. 523:Tectonics Observatory 358: 158: 102:blocks, separated by 21: 1882:Fennoscandian Craton 1877:East European Craton 946:Bulletin of the USGS 278:on 3 November 2010. 200:. This includes the 1771:Timan-Pechora Basin 1706:Dnieper–Donets Rift 1623:Western Carpathians 1005:Ore Geology Reviews 486:Geography of Serbia 456:in a mineral named 289:– 5,7 Richter scale 134:is an extension of 132:Serbian Carpathians 128:Carpatho-Balkan Arc 1924:Calanques de Piana 1678:basins and grabens 365: 165: 163:in RosomaÄŤe Canyon 24: 2080:Geology of Serbia 2067: 2066: 2004:Monte San Giorgio 1900: 1899: 1857:Armorican terrane 1661:Mediterranean Sea 1075:Geology of Europe 691:978-963-306-056-8 666:978-0-412-74040-4 466:lithium carbonate 198:Rhodope Mountains 28:geology of Serbia 2087: 1964:Jungfrau-Aletsch 1949:Giant's Causeway 1887:Sarmatian Craton 1804:Aegean Sea Plate 1701:Central Lowlands 1696:Baltic Sea Basin 1676:Intracontinental 1438: 1437: 1433:Geologic regions 1426: 1377:Northern Ireland 1068: 1061: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 996: 990: 987: 981: 980: 965:Economic Geology 960: 954: 953: 943: 934: 928: 927: 920: 914: 913: 911: 909: 903: 895: 889: 886: 880: 879: 877: 869: 863: 862: 834: 825: 824: 822: 820: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 787: 781: 780: 778: 754: 748: 747: 740: 734: 733: 726: 720: 719: 718:on 28 July 2011. 717: 710: 702: 696: 695: 677: 671: 670: 650: 644: 643: 642:on 22 July 2011. 641: 635:. Archived from 630: 621: 615: 614: 612: 610: 594: 588: 587: 561: 552: 535: 534: 532: 530: 520: 512: 406:Zijin Bor Copper 379:Economic geology 262:Seismic activity 235:Balkan Mountains 206:Jastrebac Window 161:sedimentary rock 140:Balkan Mountains 136:Carpathian Range 2095: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2063: 1914:Aeolian Islands 1896: 1843: 1809:Anatolian Plate 1791:microcontinents 1789: 1786:Tectonic plates 1780: 1756:Pannonian Basin 1746:North Sea Basin 1721:Hellenic Trench 1686:Aquitaine Basin 1677: 1670: 1627: 1560:Mountain ranges 1554: 1427: 1418: 1280:North Macedonia 1077: 1072: 1042: 1041: 1030: 1026: 997: 993: 988: 984: 961: 957: 941: 935: 931: 922: 921: 917: 907: 905: 901: 897: 896: 892: 887: 883: 875: 871: 870: 866: 835: 828: 818: 816: 811: 810: 806: 796: 794: 791:"Short History" 789: 788: 784: 755: 751: 742: 741: 737: 728: 727: 723: 715: 708: 704: 703: 699: 692: 678: 674: 667: 651: 647: 639: 628: 622: 618: 608: 606: 605:on 27 July 2011 595: 591: 559: 553: 538: 528: 526: 518: 514: 513: 509: 504: 482: 462:Rio Tinto Mines 387: 381: 353: 264: 251: 243:paleogeographic 231: 214: 202:Senonian Flysch 170: 153: 88:North Macedonia 68:Pannonian Plain 12: 11: 5: 2093: 2083: 2082: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1969:Jurassic Coast 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944:Geirangerfjord 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1814:Eurasian Plate 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Adriatic Plate 1795: 1793: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1726:Limagne Graben 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1641:Atlantic Ocean 1637: 1635: 1633:Oceanic basins 1629: 1628: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 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498: 493: 488: 481: 478: 380: 377: 352: 351:Modern history 349: 348: 347: 338: 329: 320: 311: 304: 297: 290: 263: 260: 250: 247: 230: 227: 219:Western Vardar 213: 210: 169: 166: 152: 151:Tectonic units 149: 148: 147: 125: 107: 81: 75: 61:orogenic belts 38:Eurasian Plate 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2092: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Monte Perdido 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Curonian Spit 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1829:Moesian Plate 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1819:Iberian Plate 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 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1741:Moscow Basin 1646:Arctic Ocean 1583:Dinaric Alps 1535:Svecofennian 1326: 1027: 1008: 1004: 994: 985: 968: 964: 958: 949: 945: 932: 918: 906:. Retrieved 893: 884: 867: 842: 838: 819:21 September 817:. Retrieved 807: 797:21 September 795:. Retrieved 785: 766: 762: 752: 738: 724: 713:the original 700: 681: 675: 655: 648: 637:the original 632: 619: 607:. Retrieved 603:the original 592: 567: 563: 529:19 September 527:. Retrieved 522: 510: 443: 430:The largest 429: 425:Suvo Rudište 414: 410:Zijin Mining 391: 388: 366: 280: 265: 252: 238: 232: 223:Jadar Region 215: 171: 118:South Morava 78:Dinaric Alps 32: 27: 25: 15: 2059:Thingvellir 2029:Rhine Gorge 1839:Tisza Plate 1834:Pelso Plate 1761:Paris Basin 1731:Mezen Basin 1480:Dalslandian 1412:Isle of Man 1352:Switzerland 1275:Netherlands 769:: 277–295. 186:blueschists 182:Fruška Gora 124:peninsula). 104:ophiolitics 84:Vardar Zone 2014:Nærøyfjord 2009:Mount Etna 1989:Messel Pit 1959:High Coast 1711:Ebro Basin 1505:Laxfordian 1475:Carpathian 1470:Caledonian 1460:Belomorian 1322:San Marino 1270:Montenegro 1250:Luxembourg 1225:Kazakhstan 1111:Azerbaijan 1036:. SeeNews. 1011:: 103915. 609:3 November 502:References 474:Jadar mine 470:boric acid 439:Mokra Gora 383:See also: 229:Supragetic 190:ophiolites 159:Layers of 122:Chalkidiki 106:fractures. 54:Carpathian 1934:Dolomites 1751:Oslo Rift 1656:Black Sea 1573:Apennines 1392:Gibraltar 1290:Jan Mayen 1245:Lithuania 1083:Countries 859:134480133 421:Suva Ruda 402:Majdanpek 301:Lazarevac 287:Svilajnac 268:Lazarevac 174:Sava Zone 168:Sava Zone 74:province) 72:Vojvodina 2074:Category 2044:St Kilda 2034:Scandola 2024:Plitvice 1939:Durmitor 1919:Aggtelek 1872:Cimmeria 1862:Avalonia 1849:Terranes 1603:Pyrenees 1578:Caucasus 1550:Variscan 1530:Timanide 1525:Scourian 1520:Scandian 1500:Hellenic 1490:Grampian 1465:Cadomian 1402:Guernsey 1397:Alderney 1382:Scotland 1337:Slovenia 1332:Slovakia 1307:Portugal 1295:Svalbard 1131:Bulgaria 584:55108896 480:See also 458:Jadarite 432:laterite 417:iron ore 398:Kostolac 394:Kolubara 369:Belgrade 344:Kraljevo 326:Kopaonik 317:Kopaonik 256:Zlatibor 144:Bulgaria 100:Kopaonik 58:Dinaride 42:tectonic 2054:Surtsey 2039:Ĺ kocjan 1994:Meteora 1984:Laponia 1979:Kvarken 1867:Baltica 1613:Sudetes 1545:Uralian 1515:Saamian 1485:Gothian 1450:Acadian 1442:Orogens 1372:England 1362:Ukraine 1312:Romania 1260:Moldova 1210:Ireland 1205:Iceland 1200:Hungary 1190:Germany 1185:Georgia 1168:Finland 1163:Estonia 1151:Denmark 1136:Croatia 1121:Belgium 1116:Belarus 1106:Austria 1101:Armenia 1096:Andorra 1091:Albania 952:. USGS. 908:3 April 521:(Map). 454:lithium 335:Mionica 44:sense, 1954:Glarus 1510:Lopian 1455:Alpine 1407:Jersey 1357:Turkey 1347:Sweden 1327:Serbia 1317:Russia 1302:Poland 1285:Norway 1265:Monaco 1235:Latvia 1230:Kosovo 1219:Sicily 1195:Greece 1180:France 1141:Cyprus 904:. 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Index


Serbia
Eurasian Plate
tectonic
Serbia
Alpine
Carpathian
Dinaride
orogenic belts
Pannonian Plain
Vojvodina
Dinaric Alps
Vardar Zone
North Macedonia
Srem
Jadar
Kopaonik
ophiolitics
Serbian-Macedonian Massif
Great
South Morava
Chalkidiki
Carpatho-Balkan Arc
Serbian Carpathians
Carpathian Range
Balkan Mountains
Bulgaria

sedimentary rock
Sava Zone

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