632:
652:
955:
157:
525:
42:
675:, dissolving the limestone by chemical action of its natural acidity. As it percolates down through cracks in the limestone it opens up fissures and channels, often of considerable depth, so that whole systems of underground drainage develop. During subsequent millennia these work deeper, leaving in their wake enormous waterless
666:
The most extensive example of limestone mountains in Europe are those of the Karst of the
Dinaric Alps. Here, all the characteristic features are encountered again and again as one travels through this wild and thinly populated country. Limestone is a very porous rock, yet very hard and resistant to
616:
border that runs east to west (thus breaking the general geographic trend of the
Dinaric system), there is evidence of major glaciation. One geological feature of great importance to the present-day landscape of the Dinarides must be considered in more detail: that of the limestone mountains, often
420:
that occurred 50 to 100 million years ago, immense lateral pressures folded and overthrust the rocks in a great arc around the old rigid block of the northeast. The main tectonic phase of the orogenesis in the area of the
Dinaric Karst took place in Cenozoic Era (Paleogene) as a result of the
2541:
This study contributes to an update of average heights among
European populations. Our investigation covering 2705 boys and 2842 girls aged 17 years, shows that, contrary to the general belief, adolescents of the Dinaric Alps are, on average, the tallest in Europe. With an average height of
826:
The area remains underpopulated, and forestry and mining remain the chief economic activities in the
Dinaric Alps. The people of the Dinaric Alps are on record as being the tallest in the world, with an average male adolescent height of 185.6 cm (6 ft 1.1 in). The people of
425:(Adria) collision with Europe, and the process is still active. The Dinaric Alps were thrown up in more or less parallel ranges, stretching like necklaces from the Julian Alps as far as northern Albania and Kosovo, where the mountainous terrain subsides to make way for the waters of the
539:
limestone and dolomite deposited on top of a huge Bahama-type carbonate platform, while a few kilometers thick carbonate successions have been deformed during the Alpine orogenesis. The main tectonic phase of the Alpine orogenesis in the
Dinaric Karst region took place in the
750:
Only along the
Dinaric gorges is communication possible across the Karst, and roads and railways tunnel through precipitous cliffs and traverse narrow ledges above roaring torrents. A number of springs and rivers rise in the Dinaric range, including
782:
Ruins of fortresses dot the mountainous landscape, evidence of centuries of war and the refuge the
Dinaric Alps have provided to various armed forces. During the Roman period, the Dinarides provided shelter to the
767:
levels present. Rock faces are often bare of vegetation and glaring white, but what little soil there is may collect in the hollows and support lush lime-tolerant vegetation, or yield narrow strips of cultivation.
687:
and forming underground labyrinths of channels and shafts. The roofs of some of these caverns may eventually fall in, to produce great perpendicular-sided gorges, exposing the surface to the water once more.
441:(1,831 m), a prominent peak in the center of the mountain range on the border with the Dalmatian part of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Names of the chain in local languages include
2264:
Korbar, Tvrtko (2009). "Orogenic evolution of the
External Dinarides in the NE Adriatic region: A model constrained by tectonostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous to Paleogene carbonates".
2329:
Vlahović, Igor; Tišljar, Josip; Velić, Ivo; Matičec, Dubravko (2005). "Evolution of the
Adriatic Carbonate Platform: Palaeogeography, main events and depositional dynamics".
1211:
1218:
759:
at Split. At the same time, the purity of these rocks is such that the rivers are crystal clear, and there is little soil-making residue. Water quality testing of the
1206:
1753:
2170:
2356:
Schmid, Stefan M.; Bernoulli, Daniel; Fügenschuh, Bernhard; Matenco, Liviu; Schefer, Senecio; Schuster, Ralf; Tischler, Matthias; Ustaszewski, Kamil (2008).
1768:
2147:
728:
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in 168 BC, but these mountains sheltered Illyrian resistance forces for many years until the area's complete subjugation by 14 AD. More recently, the
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2404:
2139:
2133:
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2400:"A diverse deep-sea trace fossil assemblage from the Adriatic Flysch Formation (middle Eocene – middle Miocene), Montenegro (central Mediterranean)"
1649:
1123:
2175:
2153:
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The Dinaric rivers carved many canyons characteristic for Dinaric Alps, and in particular karst. Among the largest and most well known are the
548:) as a result of the Adriatic microplate (Adria) collision with the Serbo-Macedonian and Rhodope Massifs, and the process is still active. The
863:
2128:
2716:
2124:
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with their attendant faulting. They are hard and slow to erode, and often persist as steep jagged escarpments, through which steep-sided
1164:
2143:
1748:
998:
560:, which has given its name to all such terrains of limestone eroded by groundwater. The Dinarides are known for being composed of
96:
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631:
2711:
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have the highest recorded average of any single country, with 183.9 cm average for men and 171.8 cm for women.
2706:
2701:
2584:
2513:"Les Alpes Dinariques : un peuple de sujets de grande taille Average height of adolescents in the Dinaric Alps"
1067:
2726:
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331:
The Dinaric Alps extend for approximately 645 kilometres (401 mi) along the western Balkan Peninsula from the
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1564:
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1439:
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The partially submerged western Dinaric Alps form the numerous islands and harbors along the Croatian coast.
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89:
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1871:
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2468:Štambuk-Giljanović, Nives (2006). "The Pollution Load by Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Jadro River".
2208:
373:
The Dinaric Alps are one of the most rugged and extensive mountainous areas of Europe, alongside the
367:
2657:
2565:. Montennegro Journal of Sports Sci. Medicine 4 (2015) 1: Original scientific paper. pp. 29–36
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17:
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857:
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816:
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175:
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2358:"The Alpine-Carpathian-Dinaridic orogenic system: Correlation and evolution of tectonic units"
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2008:
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804:
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Mladen Garasic; Davor Garasic (1 April 2015). "Speleogenesis in Dinaric karst area".
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2018:
1989:
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The mountains and plateaus within the Dinarides are found in the following regions:
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and conglomerates formed by seas and lakes that once covered the area. During the
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are the highest section of the entire Dinaric Alps; this section stretches from
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A1: The area of the North Adriatic - the territory of Istria and the Kras area
954:
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had relatively little direct geologic influence on the Balkans. No permanent
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2013:
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185.6 cm, they are taller than Dutch adolescents (184 cm on average).
2084:
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1144:
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807:. In the 20th century, too, the mountains provided favourable terrain for
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1853:
1813:
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A8: Coastal and Central Montenegro Mountains - Katunska karst flattening
760:
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712:
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332:
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2447:"C.Michael Hogan, "Diocletian's Palace", A. Burnham ed, 6 October 2007"
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conquest of the Balkans, which began with the conquest of the eastern
1979:
1974:
1935:
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1335:
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A5: The mountains of southern Dalmatia and Mediterranean Herzegovina
784:
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740:
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545:
413:
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Via Dinarica Trail - Mega-trail across highest peaks of Dinaric Alps
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1999:
1930:
1828:
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1964:
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Vaganj, Croatia/Bosnia-Herzegovina (1,137 m or 3,730 ft)
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1833:
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2599:"BiH na prvom mjestu liste zemalja s najvišim ljudima u svijetu"
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1994:
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2556:"Body Height and Arm Span in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Adults"
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704:
593:
561:
183:
46:
27:
Mountain range in the Balkan Peninsula of Southeastern Europe
2654:
2554:
Stevo Popović; Gabriela Doina Tanase; Duško Bjelica (2015).
2511:
Pineau, JC; Delamarche, P; Bozinovic, S (1 September 2005).
2391:
2328:
2301:
1574:
972:
A6: The islands of Central and South Adriatic and Peljesac
893:Čemerno, Bosnia-Herzegovina (1,329 m or 4,360 ft)
378:
2666:
57:
and is the most heavily karstified range of the Dinarides.
2510:
795:
coast in the 3rd century BC. Rome conquered the whole of
269:
257:
2615:: Passes in the Dinaric Alps, Retrieved 19 November 2008
41:
2398:
Kilibarda, Zoran; Schassburger, Alec (1 October 2018).
1215:
C9: Mountains of the Old Mountains - the central group
1072:
B16: Mountains of High Herzegovina - Mountain range of
600:
as low as 600 m (1,969 ft). However, in the
2397:
1620:
highest peak in Croatia, and second highest of Dinara
908:
Major tunnels transversing the Dinaric Alps include:
890:), Bosnia-Herzegovina (1,384 m or 4,541 ft)
272:
263:
2237:, dictionary.reference.com; accessed 25 August 2015.
625:
are cleft by the rivers draining the higher slopes.
493:
488:
482:
292:
and Southcentral Europe, separating the continental
254:
1210:C8: Mountains of Stara Vlaha and Raška (Sandžak) -
1205:C7: Mountains of Stara Vlaha and Raska (Sandžak) -
966:A3: Mountains of Dalmatia - Central mountain range
896:
Crkvine, Montenegro (1,045 m or 3,428 ft)
883:), Bosnia-Herzegovina (967 m or 3,173 ft)
803:failed to fully subjugate the mountainous areas of
580:existed, and there is little evidence of extensive
300:. They stretch from Italy in the northwest through
260:
2467:
2201:
2655:Environment for People in the Dinaric Arc Project
2405:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2331:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2200:
968:A4: Dalmatian Mountains - Coastal Mountain Range
899:Čakor, Montenegro (1,849 m or 6,066 ft)
552:limestone forms a very distinctive region of the
370:, is the highest peak and is located in Albania.
2673:
964:A2: Northern Adriatic - North Adriatic islands
958:Geomorphological subdivisions of Dinaric Alps
873:), Croatia (about 700 m or 2,297 ft)
755:noted for having been the source of water for
572:, the mountain for which they were named. The
455:
2297:
2295:
2585:"Countries with the Tallest Average Heights"
2259:
2257:
535:The Dinaric Karst region is built mostly of
2547:
1367:List of mountains in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1199:C6: Central and Eastern Bosnia Mountains -
1189:C3: Central and Eastern Bosnia Mountains -
366:, standing at 2,694 metres (8,839 ft)
2292:
854:), Slovenia (606 m or 1,988 ft),
646:
2692:Mountain ranges of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2304:EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts
2254:
1360:
949:
335:of the northeast Italy, downwards to the
1395:highest peak in Bosnia & Herzegovina
978:A9: Mountains of the Montenegrin Rudina
953:
866:, Serbia (1,094 m or 3,589 ft)
650:
630:
523:
144:200,000 km (77,000 sq mi)
2470:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
1138:B25: The Moravian-Fallen Mountains and
860:, Croatia (700 m or 2,297 ft)
14:
2674:
2263:
815:organising one of the most successful
161:Topography and relief of the Dinarides
1066:B15: High mountains of Herzegovina -
980:A10/11: Mountains of Low Herzegovina
974:A7: Primorje Mountains of Montenegro
511:
498:
468:
449:
346:, where their direction changes. The
2628:, The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.
2222:participating institution membership
437:The Dinarides are named after Mount
2717:Mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina
556:, notable for features such as the
136:645 km (401 mi) NW-SE
24:
834:
25:
2738:
2636:
771:
763:, for example, indicates the low
250:
155:
40:
2618:
2605:
2591:
2577:
2504:
2461:
2286:10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.07.004
1792:List of mountains in Montenegro
2439:
2349:
2322:
2240:
2228:
2194:
1111:(Southern Sarajevo Mountains)
671:. Water is the most important
584:. Only the highest summits of
13:
1:
2187:
2070:List of mountains in Slovenia
1785:
1197:C5: Eastern Bosnia Mountains
1195:C4: Central Bosnia Mountains
1020:B7: Massif Lička Plješivica (
937:
393:. They are formed largely of
2418:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.06.023
2365:Swiss Journal of Geosciences
2343:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.01.011
1809:, highest peak in Montenegro
1606:List of mountains in Croatia
1244:List of mountains in Albania
1222:C11: Pre-Dinaric Mountains:
513:[dìnarskòːɡòːrstvòː]
84:2,694 m (8,839 ft)
7:
2712:Mountain ranges of Slovenia
2063:
1872:List of mountains in Serbia
1725:List of mountains in Kosovo
1217:C10: Mountains of Serbia -
639:, lower Dinarides, western
609:
10:
2743:
2697:Mountain ranges of Croatia
2687:Mountain ranges of Albania
2643:Discover Dinarides Project
2529:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.004
2067:
1869:
1789:
1722:
1603:
1599:
1364:
1241:
1237:
1219:Podrinje-valjevo mountains
903:
775:
519:
500:[dìnarskòːɡòːrjeː]
429:and the plains of Kosovo.
2707:Mountain ranges of Serbia
2702:Mountain ranges of Kosovo
2482:10.1007/s10661-005-9066-8
2377:10.1007/s00015-008-1247-3
2209:Oxford English Dictionary
1865:
1718:
1212:Zlatarsko-pešterska Group
1070:and Herzegovinian Rudine
843:of the Dinaric Alps are:
596:have glacial valleys and
489:
478:
232:
220:
215:
205:
167:
153:
148:
140:
132:
127:
88:
78:
67:
62:
39:
34:
2648:17 December 2014 at the
2517:Comptes Rendus Biologies
1696:
819:resistance movements of
2727:Physiographic provinces
2722:Mountains of Montenegro
2449:. The Megalithic Portal
2214:Oxford University Press
1207:Polymers-Podrinje Group
946:crosses the mountains.
647:Rivers in Dinaric karst
528:Valbona Pass, northern
451:[alpɛtdinaɾikɛ]
432:
2102:
1886:highest peak in Serbia
1739:highest peak in Kosovo
1361:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1231:
950:Mountains and plateaus
829:Bosnia and Herzegovina
663:
661:Bosnia and Herzegovina
643:
532:
508:
494:
483:
470:[alpidinarike]
465:
456:
446:
418:Alpine earth movements
391:Scandinavian Mountains
310:Bosnia and Herzegovina
176:Bosnia and Herzegovina
51:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2266:Earth-Science Reviews
2095:Trnovo Forest Plateau
2068:Further information:
1870:Further information:
1790:Further information:
1723:Further information:
1604:Further information:
1365:Further information:
1242:Further information:
957:
654:
634:
527:
2248:"Visit Dinaric Alps"
1267:Maja Grykat e Hapëta
1163:B30: Kučke planine (
1113:B21: Mountain range
944:Belgrade–Bar railway
655:The surroundings of
387:Carpathian Mountains
2660:29 May 2013 at the
2316:2015EGUGA..1710058G
2278:2009ESRv...96..296K
2212:(Online ed.).
1014:B6: Little Chapel (
757:Diocletian's Palace
574:Quaternary ice ages
423:Adriatic Microplate
108: /
1802:Accursed Mountains
1769:Bjeshket e Rugoves
1754:Bjeshket e Deçanit
1232:
1018:) and Lika Center
1003:B4: Great Chapel (
931:Sveti Ilija Tunnel
925:Mala Kapela Tunnel
813:Yugoslav Partisans
664:
644:
612:), a range on the
602:Accursed Mountains
533:
375:Caucasus Mountains
368:above the Adriatic
348:Accursed Mountains
328:in the southeast.
63:Highest point
2220:(Subscription or
2185:
2184:
2148:Gotenica Mountain
2061:
2060:
1863:
1862:
1783:
1782:
1716:
1715:
1694:
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1597:
1596:
1358:
1357:
809:guerrilla warfare
614:northern Albanian
402:sedimentary rocks
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
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2337:(3–4): 333–360.
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2251:
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2162:Poljane Mountain
2089:Banjšice Plateau
2074:
2073:
1970:Sokolska planina
1876:
1875:
1796:
1795:
1774:Bjeshket e Thata
1729:
1728:
1701:
1700:
1610:
1609:
1371:
1370:
1277:Maja e Popljuces
1248:
1247:
919:Sveti Rok Tunnel
852:Postojnska vrata
515:
509:Dinarsko gorstvo
502:
497:
492:
491:
486:
480:
472:
459:
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294:Balkan Peninsula
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49:spreads between
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2733:
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2672:
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2662:Wayback Machine
2650:Wayback Machine
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2140:Velika Mountain
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1369:
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1316:Maja Kokervhake
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841:mountain passes
837:
835:Mountain passes
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2637:External links
2635:
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2476:(1–3): 13–30.
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1124:Group Switches
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801:Ottoman Empire
773:
772:Human activity
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648:
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606:Serbo-Croatian
568:rocks – as is
521:
518:
495:Dinarsko gorje
490:Динарско горје
475:Serbo-Croatian
466:Alpi Dinariche
447:Alpet Dinarike
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1174:C1: Group of
1172:
1171:Albanian Alps
1166:
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1148:B27: Massive
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1061:B14: Massive
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1005:Velika Kapela
1000:
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982:B1: Group of
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886:Kupres Gate (
885:
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879:Ivan-Saddle (
878:
875:
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871:Kninska vrata
868:
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848:Postojna Gate
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558:Karst Plateau
555:
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19:
2682:Dinaric Alps
2626:Dinaric Alps
2625:
2620:
2613:Dinaric Alps
2611:Summitpost.
2607:
2593:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2562:
2549:
2540:
2523:(9): 841–6.
2520:
2516:
2506:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2409:
2403:
2393:
2368:
2364:
2351:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2307:
2303:
2269:
2265:
2242:
2230:
2207:
2196:
2167:Dry Carniola
2158:Kočevski Rog
2014:Banjsko brdo
1885:
1805:
1738:
1619:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1341:Maja Vukoces
1292:Maja Shnikut
1282:Maja Briaset
1260:highest peak
1259:
1257:
1254:Maja Jezercë
1233:
1176:Kočevski Rog
1026:B8: Massive
1009:B5: Massive
993:Gorski kotar
984:Trnova herod
941:
907:
887:
880:
870:
858:Vratnik pass
851:
838:
825:
821:World War II
781:
778:Dinaric race
753:Jadro Spring
749:
737:Cem/Ciijevna
690:
665:
627:
542:Cenozoic Era
534:
436:
372:
364:Maja Jezercë
358:and eastern
330:
298:Adriatic Sea
281:
246:Dinaric Alps
245:
243:
234:Type of rock
227:Mesozoic era
72:Maja Jezercë
35:Dinaric Alps
29:
2569:4 September
2431:23 November
2412:: 112–127.
2371:: 139–183.
2054:Debelo Brdo
2049:Debela gora
1941:Kamena Gora
1854:Sinjajevina
1814:Bijela gora
1680:Mala Kapela
1321:Maja Shkurt
1135:Sinjajevina
1016:Mala Kapela
942:The famous
869:Knin Gate (
864:Debelo brdo
761:Jadro River
333:Julian Alps
238:Sedimentary
222:Age of rock
210:Julian Alps
115: /
90:Coordinates
2676:Categories
2224:required.)
2188:References
2171:Dobrepolje
2125:Krim Hills
1882:Mokra Gora
1807:Zla Kolata
1786:Montenegro
1764:Guri i Kuq
1540:Treskavica
1514:Plješivica
1484:Osječenica
1400:Bjelašnica
1311:Maja Rosit
1109:Bjelašnica
1022:Plješevica
938:Rail lines
881:Ivan-sedlo
805:Montenegro
787:resisting
776:See also:
743:, and the
610:Prokletije
582:glaciation
427:Drin River
360:Montenegro
318:Montenegro
206:Borders on
188:Montenegro
128:Dimensions
74:in Albania
55:Montenegro
2453:19 August
2426:134665429
2310:: 10058.
2203:"Dinaric"
2085:Kambreško
1980:Murtenica
1975:Pobijenik
1955:Čemernica
1936:Medvednik
1735:Gjeravica
1625:Kamešnica
1585:Zelengora
1450:Klekovača
1445:Kamešnica
1336:Maja Bojs
1226:(NW) och
1150:Bjelasica
1145:Ljubišnja
1083:Zelengora
1043:Klekovača
995:plateaus
960:Legend:
933:, Croatia
927:, Croatia
921:, Croatia
915:, Croatia
839:The main
785:Illyrians
765:pollutant
729:Komarnica
697:Rakitnica
681:sinkholes
566:limestone
546:Paleogene
414:sandstone
410:limestone
296:from the
282:Dinarides
168:Countries
149:Geography
112:45°N 17°E
80:Elevation
2658:Archived
2646:Archived
2563:mjssm.me
2537:16168365
2498:21572417
2490:17054013
2385:55108896
2160:and the
2146:and the
2129:Menišija
2087:and the
2080:Gorjanci
2064:Slovenia
2034:Zvijezda
2024:Crni Vrh
1911:Jadovnik
1896:Zlatibor
1884:–
1819:Durmitor
1804:–
1759:Majrashi
1737:–
1685:Žumberak
1660:Ćićarija
1618:–
1590:Zvijezda
1560:Vlasulja
1555:Visočica
1535:Trebević
1524:Romanija
1499:Motajica
1494:Majevica
1469:Lebršnik
1435:Jahorina
1420:Čvrsnica
1393:–
1382:range's
1379:–
1346:Shkëlzen
1297:Maja Tat
1228:Majevica
1201:Jahorina
1185:Gorjanci
1181:Žumberak
1129:Durmitor
1078:Lebršnik
1058:Čvrsnica
1045:(S) and
1001:plateau
793:Adriatic
709:Sutjeska
685:grottoes
598:moraines
586:Durmitor
578:ice caps
550:Mesozoic
537:Mesozoic
484:Dinaridi
479:Динариди
443:Albanian
406:dolomite
399:Cenozoic
395:Mesozoic
383:Pyrenees
302:Slovenia
290:Southern
284:, are a
280:), also
200:Slovenia
18:Dinaride
2312:Bibcode
2274:Bibcode
2235:Profile
2120:Snežnik
2111:Hrušica
2099:Slovene
2039:Suvobor
2009:Golubac
1985:Gradina
1960:Javorje
1834:Maganik
1670:Svilaja
1665:Velebit
1645:Biokovo
1600:Croatia
1580:Vranica
1570:Volujak
1504:Manjača
1415:Čabulja
1238:Albania
1160:Visitor
1140:Maganik
1103:Vranica
1097:Volujak
1011:Velebit
989:Snežnik
904:Tunnels
811:, with
797:Illyria
693:Neretva
677:caverns
669:erosion
623:canyons
554:Balkans
530:Albania
520:Geology
505:Slovene
462:Italian
457:Dinaret
352:Albania
326:Albania
306:Croatia
216:Geology
180:Croatia
172:Albania
2559:(.pdf)
2535:
2496:
2488:
2424:
2383:
2156:, the
2144:Stojna
2109:, and
2044:Gučevo
2019:Krstac
2000:Magleš
1995:Kablar
1990:Subjel
1950:Jabuka
1931:Pešter
1926:Bobija
1906:Golija
1901:Zlatar
1866:Serbia
1849:Rumija
1839:Njegoš
1829:Lovćen
1749:Gusani
1719:Kosovo
1630:Kozjak
1616:Dinara
1565:Vlašić
1519:Raduša
1474:Lelija
1460:Kozara
1455:Konjuh
1410:Crvanj
1405:Cincar
1391:Maglić
1384:eponym
1377:Dinara
1230:(SE).
1224:Kozara
1203:Group
1193:Group
1191:Vlašić
1187:Group
1165:Žijovo
1155:Komovi
1119:Vojnik
1115:Golija
1105:Group
1099:Group
1093:Maglic
1085:Group
1074:Crvanj
1053:Raduša
1038:Cincar
1028:Dinara
999:Notran
817:Allied
739:, the
735:, the
733:Morača
731:, the
727:, the
723:, the
719:, the
715:, the
711:, the
707:, the
703:, the
699:, the
695:, the
641:Serbia
637:Mučanj
635:Mount
619:gorges
570:Dinara
439:Dinara
356:Kosovo
344:massif
322:Kosovo
320:, and
314:Serbia
196:Serbia
192:Kosovo
133:Length
117:45; 17
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