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Aboriginal people were "speedily put to rout with a loss sufficient to teach them a severe and it is hoped, useful lesson." The
Aboriginal people were viewed by a correspondent of the Rockhampton Bulletin and Central Queensland Advertiser as "wretched caricatures of the human race...faithless stewards of the fine property on which they horde," and that it was "the duty of civilisation to occupy the soil which they disregard and disgrace," and that "force and even severity may be necessary to restrain their brutal disposition." Dalrymple proved to be a popular chief officer, organising the Queen's birthday celebrations in Port Denison with "an approved style of loyalty."
541:. They arrived in Rockingham Bay and on 21 January, Dalrymple chose the most adequate site available for the new port. Morrill, who had a good knowledge of the local Aboriginal dialects after living with a nearby clan for 17 years, was asked to convey to the Aboriginal people that the group had come to take possession of the area. Morrill told them to clear out or they would be shot, with Dalrymple's men later setting upon a group of "armed blacks" leaving them "rather cut up". Dalrymple also found a very neat village, bora grounds and pathways of these native residents. The new British port settlement was named
33:
725:, a large number of Aboriginal people came out of their camps, and attempted to prevent the groups passage to the lagoon. It was only when the Aboriginal people were poised to throw their spears that they were repulsed by gunfire. After discovering the "unmistakable evidences of wholesale habitual cannibalism", such as "roasted and partially eaten bodies" in the camps of the Aboriginal people, all of the group "heartily rejoiced at the severe lesson which their unwarrantable hostility had brought upon them".
789:, but became dangerously ill after two months, and would have died at that time had not the Torres Straits mail steamer taken him away and given him the benefit of medical attention. His illness, however, was of a protracted nature, and the Government gave him a year's leave of absence, on full pay, to enable him to visit England, in the hope of the trip restoring him again to health; but it failed to produce in him any permanent benefit, and he was never well enough to return to the colony.
456:
from the same, should such be necessary" and to signal McDermott's group on Stone Island. The local people had already fled. The settlers on Stone Island then came over and the town of Port
Denison (later called Bowen) was founded. Dalrymple wrote that it was "deeply gratifying to me to see the British flag flying over the spot where..a few days ago, the wild aboriginal held undisputed sway" and that the settlement marked "the advance of another great wave of Anglo-Australian energy."
423:
around was open forest and plains with an abundant supply of granite and pine, with easy access from all parts of the interior. The occupants of this area attempted to defend themselves from this incursion but were forced to retreat. Dalrymple's men then cleared the surrounding scrub and placed sentries. They then excavated the wells into a larger repository of fresh water in preparation for the future arrival of colonists. This site later became the township of
1757:
690:. They journeyed along the river finding the region inhabited by many Aboriginal people who accessed the river with well made catamarans. They made camp at Aboriginal settlements on the banks after the residents were first "moved on" or "dispersed" with volleys of gunfire. One of these bivouacs was named Nind's Camp which later became the site of the township of
436:
because "a sudden cooperation of land and sea forces..would either strike terror, which would result in immediate flight, or enable a blow to be struck" against the local
Aboriginal people of which many had been seen camped around the harbour. To facilitate this plan, Dalrymple travelled with Lieutenant Williams and six
772:
The expedition was judged to be complete and the group then sailed back to
Cardwell, returning via Coquette Point where they a had skirmish with some Aboriginal people who had dug up the body of shipwrecked sailor. Dalrymple wrote that the "outrages" of these "savage cannibals...can only be stayed by
435:
In 1861, Dalrymple set out again to Port
Denison with a group of colonists to establish the settlement on the site he had chosen. He led an overland expedition from Rockhampton, complemented with a naval contingent to rendezvous at Port Denison. Dalrymple planned this two pronged entry into the area
410:
to obtain surveys from the hilltops but decided to descend to their awaiting dinghies as they noticed residents of three
Aboriginal camps below were moving in their direction. These people were yelling and dancing "in a very hostile manner" and Dalrymple felt obliged to fire upon them. Dalrymple's
455:
The maritime group arrived first and waited for
Dalrymple's overland party by camping on Stone Island at the mouth of the harbour. Dalrymple's group, which included 140 horses and 121 cattle, arrived on 11 April 1861. He rode down to the area on the foreshore in order "to clear off the aborigines
422:
Dalrymple's party then returned to Port
Denison to survey the area further to find a suitable site for a township. Dalrymple recommended the northern corner of the port, as it was sheltered and supplied with fresh water from the wells belonging to the resident Indigenous people. Also, the country
464:
and armed volunteers conducted at least six operations against the
Aboriginal people in the area resulting in these people being driven off the land and also pursued by sea. These actions culminated in the whole available force in the town being utilised in an engagement where a large group of
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now stands and met with a number of
Aboriginal people, giving them biscuit and tobacco. The Aboriginal people then started to touch and feel all the expedition members, and began "smacking their lips", which Dalrymple interpreted as an indication that they wanted to eat them. Another group of
638:
In 1873, the Queensland government appointed Dalrymple to lead an exploring expedition to visit and report upon the uncolonised coastal lands north of Cardwell and assess them for their potential as areas for sugar production. On 29 September 1873, he departed from an anchorage near Cardwell
561:
After establishing the site of the new township of Cardwell, Dalrymple set out to make a route to the Valley of Lagoons Station. After following a native path and cutting through thick jungle along the range behind Cardwell, the group found a valley of grassy plains intersected with bands of
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Dalrymple was the chief officer and police magistrate of this new township, overseeing the entry of colonists into the port and the construction of the buildings. He also officiated over the response to the local Aboriginal people. Within the first six weeks of colonisation, the
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a still more copious effusion of blood". They arrived in Cardwell on 22 December 1873. Dalrymple, who had fallen from a horse before the journey and who had become very ill and further injured during the expedition, was granted leave of absence for some months after his return.
769:. Again, these rivers were abounded by thick rainforest and inhabited by Aboriginal people who cruised the rivers in outrigger canoes. Johnstone took the corpse of a local mummified woman from a hut while in this region, which Dalrymple later placed in the Brisbane Museum.
748:
expedition fired a barrage of shots at the man for doing this, but he managed to escape without being killed. Dalrymple's expedition then returned to Cardwell to obtain a larger vessel to conduct the remaining exploration with. This vessel was the
477:
region concluding that the "richly grassed open forest country" would become "a most valuable addition to the pastoral and agricultural resources of the colony." This area was soon after opened up to pastoral occupation and later became the
582:. Here he obtained supplies, men and livestock, and made a difficult journey back to Cardwell, expanding the path into a road of sorts. Land along the Herbert River valley was soon taken up by colonists and the town of
397:
to Dalrymple through signs and gesticulations but Dalrymple interpreted this as hostility and members of his group shot dead one of the Aboriginal men and wounded another. Because of this, he did not meet Morrill.
321:
and marking out promising runs for sheep. Ernest Henry and James Hood made their way back early to present their land claims, shooting at various local Aboriginal people and setting a dog upon them along the way.
329:. Here, they had two skirmishes with a large group of resident Aboriginal people which involved the expedition members charging at them on horseback. The expedition returned to Rockhampton in March 1860.
406:
Aboriginal people came down, attacking them with a shower of stones and spears. Dalrymple and his men "were necessitated" to fired upon them, "repulsing them with loss." They landed again near to
502:
about 80 km inland. Dalrymple was part of the company that established the Valley of Lagoons Station in 1862 after the area was opened up by the government. A partnership formed between
606:, with a riding whip. Jardine sued Dalrymple for slander, for which he received £500 in damages. He was elected in 1865 and served until 1866 as the first member for the
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pastoral station. However, this was a poor investment and Dalrymple became insolvent. In October 1871, he was appointed Assistant Gold Commissioner for the
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630:, later becoming Police Magistrate for the region. But these goldfields were not profitable for the prospectors and shortly afterwards it was abandoned.
702:, cedar and palm trees interspersed with numerous other plants. The soil beneath the jungle was judged as unsurpassed for the cultivation of sugarcane.
242:. Much of the land used to establish these plantations had been confiscated from local peasants, who were left both landless and unemployed as imported
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group then made an "orderly retreat" to the dinghies halting at intervals to fire upon those throwing spears. The crew which had remained upon the
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where they camped for a few days to allow for Dalrymple to rest. On the mainland opposite, immediately after landing at a place later known as
360:
In 1860 Dalrymple led a second expedition north, this time by sea. He was accompanied by Lieutenant Joseph W. Smith, Robert Phippen Stone and
901:
514:) financed the acquisition of the leasehold. The partnership became Scott Bros, Dalrymple & Company with Dalrymple acting as manager.
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regions to British colonisation. During this time he was responsible for many killings of Aboriginal people who lived in the area.
627:
349:
222:, the tenth son of Sir Robert Dalrymple Horn Elphinstone, Bart., by his marriage with Graeme, daughter of Colonel David Hepburn.
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and made a bivouac at Camp Point where an Aboriginal campsite was located. They then went to Gladys Inlet where Dalrymple named
546:
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were used as labour. Discontent over their loss of land led many Sri Lankan peasants to revolt in 1848 in what is known as the
1686:
902:"British Capital, Ceylonese Land, Indian Labor: The Imperialism and Colonialism of Evolution of Tea Plantations in Sri Lanka"
325:
Dalrymple and his remaining men followed the Burdekin River through difficult terrain and monsoonal weather to the coast at
258:
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717:. It was also here that Dalrymple, suffering from fever, slipped on the deck, badly injuring himself. They proceeded to
1673:
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In 1865 Dalrymple decided to enter politics. This was despite having a recent falling out with prominent member of the
183:
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744:. While at the Endeavour River, a local Aboriginal man took a surveying flag. Johnstone's troopers and members of the
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where his deceased brother, Ernest Elphinstone Dalrymple, had been a pioneer of British colonisation establishing the
1761:
1656:
736:, on board of which was Archibald Campbell MacMillan and 70 gold-miners, who had arrived to establish a port for the
407:
382:
in September and Stone Island, in Bowen Harbour, was named after R. P. Stone. Dalrymple noted that the banks of the
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rescinded Dalrymple's claims to land in that region, but in compensation Dalrymple was appointed to the position of
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850:
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1366:. Vol. IV, no. 179. Queensland, Australia. 21 April 1864. p. 1 (Maryborough Chronicle, SUPPLEMENT)
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1012:. Vol. CXXXIII, no. 4, 377 (Metropolitan ed.). Victoria, Australia. 26 November 1932. p. 4
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where they encountered some Aboriginal people and soon after traded with two Aboriginal men in a canoe near
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as Colonial Secretary. In 1867 he chose not to re-contest and sailed back to Britain for health reasons.
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and observed that the whole Johnstone River region was a vast expanse of dense tropical jungle of large
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property. In 1858, he was appointed to the position of a local magistrate by the colonial government.
182:(6 May 1826 – 22 January 1876) was a colonist, explorer, public servant and politician, member of the
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1651:"Taming the Wilderness", Anne Allingham, Published by the James Cook University of Queensland, 1978
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574:. Dalrymple followed this river, which was inhabited by a tribe of Aboriginal people, up into the
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with decorative prows they constructed. Dalrymple camped on a site that later became the city of
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In January 1864, Dalrymple led an expedition to establish a port and township on the shores of
792:
Having spent about two years in England trying to recover from his illness, Dalrymple died in
419:
in an apparent attempt to board the ship. They were repulsed by a discharge of the brass gun.
393:. At Cape Cleveland, local Aboriginal people attempted to explain the presence of shipwrecked
386:
near the harbour were lined with Aboriginal camps indicating a "very thickly" inhabited area.
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with two Aboriginal guides. The party travelled west through the region and then north to the
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253:. Dalrymple was a prominent plantation owner during this period and publicly defended the
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1479:. Vol. XVI, no. 688. New South Wales, Australia. 6 September 1873. p. 295
1040:. Vol. LXV, no. 15, 810. Queensland, Australia. 12 September 1908. p. 13
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where again they found a numerous Aboriginal population who were notable for the large
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254:
134:
1205:
Sketch of a residence among the Aboriginals of Northern Queensland for seventeen years
984:. Vol. XXXI, no. 4447. New South Wales, Australia. 16 August 1851. p. 2
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1451:. Vol. XVIII, no. 1802. Queensland, Australia. 21 November 1863. p. 2
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1096:. Vol. XL, no. 6595. New South Wales, Australia. 28 July 1859. p. 4
1423:. Vol. XVIII, no. 2011. Queensland, Australia. 23 April 1864. p. 3
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had seen about eight armed Aboriginal men in canoes approaching them from nearby
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1338:. Vol. XIX, no. 2036. Queensland, Australia. 6 August 1864. p. 5
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261:, who was recalled due to the harsh methods he used to suppress the rebellion.
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1183:. Vol. XV, no. 905. Queensland, Australia. 14 August 1860. p. 2
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rainforest. A river meandered through this valley, which Dalrymple named the
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1287:. Vol. I, no. 48. Queensland, Australia. 14 March 1862. p. 3
1231:. Vol. VI, no. 359. Queensland, Australia. 7 June 1861. p. 4
1068:. No. 140. New South Wales, Australia. 10 September 1858. p. 1471
953:
Speech of the right honourable Viscount Torrington on the affairs of Ceylon
332:
The area Dalrymple explored was known as the Kennedy district which was in
318:
603:
522:
375:
326:
306:
163:
159:
1152:
Report of the Proceedings of the Queensland Government schooner Spitfire
740:. Within a few days a settlement was created that later became known as
860:
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337:
1124:. No. 316. New South Wales, Australia. 4 January 1908. p. 10
277:
pastoral run in 1840. Hoping to acquire land, George instead became a
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489:
355:
1510:
Narrative And Reports Of The Queensland North East Coast Expedition
336:
when the expedition started but on returning it had become part of
305:, Robert Phippen Stone, James Hood and Richard Haughton which left
219:
1533:. No. 428. Queensland, Australia. 12 February 1874. p. 3
732:. The next day, they were surprised by the approach of the vessel
430:
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who was sailing in the area looking for land to grow sugarcane.
1756:
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714:
246:
235:
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Dalrymple's group consisting of twenty men, including Captain
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and his troopers travelled on the ships. These ships were the
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In 1859 Dalrymple led an expedition to assess the uncolonised
622:
In 1869 Dalrymple returned to Queensland and bought into the
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catchment area for pastoral occupation. This group included
1259:. No. 1. Queensland, Australia. 9 July 1861. p. 4
230:
In the mid-1840s, Dalrymple moved to the British colony of
1585:— Friends of Hastings Cemetery. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
556:
401:
They landed on the shore near to where the modern city of
1564:. National Library of Australia. 30 March 1876. p. 3
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district in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland under
852:"Dalrymple, George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone"
602:, and assaulting John Jardine, the police magistrate of
468:
288:
1284:
Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser
1583:
The Remarkable Story Behind an Unremarkable Gravestone
1363:
Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser
1256:
Rockhampton Bulletin And Central Queensland Advertiser
633:
498:. This port was to facilitate transport access to the
651:, Ferdinand Macquarie Tompson and 13 troopers of the
473:
In 1862, Dalrymple made another journey to the lower
269:
He arrived in Australia in 1857 and travelled to the
1228:
The North Australian, Ipswich And General Advertiser
389:
The expedition then sailed north to Upstart Bay and
482:growing region around the present day township of
490:1864 expedition to establish the town of Cardwell
356:1860 expedition to Cleveland Bay and Port Denison
1768:
753:on board which Dalrymple explored and named the
281:superintendent, managing James Charles White's
180:George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone Dalrymple
105:George Augustus Frederick Elphinstone Dalrymple
1792:Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
1476:The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser
431:1861 expedition to establish the town of Bowen
728:On 24 October, the expedition arrived at the
1358:"JOURNAL OF AN EXPEDITION TO BUCKINGHAM BAY"
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
781:Having partially recovered, he was sent to
1677:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
1541:– via National Library of Australia.
1487:– via National Library of Australia.
1459:– via National Library of Australia.
1431:– via National Library of Australia.
1374:– via National Library of Australia.
1346:– via National Library of Australia.
1295:– via National Library of Australia.
1267:– via National Library of Australia.
1239:– via National Library of Australia.
1191:– via National Library of Australia.
1132:– via National Library of Australia.
1104:– via National Library of Australia.
1076:– via National Library of Australia.
1048:– via National Library of Australia.
1020:– via National Library of Australia.
992:– via National Library of Australia.
899:
859:. London: Hutchinson & Co – via
31:
1797:Politicians from the Colony of Queensland
1506:
841:
839:
837:
1669:"Dalrymple, George Augustus (1826–1876)"
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
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1217:
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857:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography
452:under the command of Captain McDermott.
1802:19th-century Australian public servants
1662:Townsville Daily Bulletin 19 April 1938
1550:
1548:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1201:
1195:
1116:"The Early Exploration of the Burdekin"
845:
705:The expedition then proceeded north to
557:1864 expedition along the Herbert River
1769:
1666:
1507:Dalrymple, George Elphinstone (1874).
1330:"THE NEW SETTLEMENT AT ROCKINGHAM BAY"
1307:"Archives – Valley of Lagoons Station"
834:
547:Edward Cardwell, 1st Viscount Cardwell
194:, and pioneered the opening up of the
1491:
1212:
566:after his business partner and first
469:1862 expedition to the Burdekin River
289:1859 expedition to the Burdekin River
65:18 March 1865 – 19 July 1867
1545:
1317:
949:
776:
506:, his brother Arthur, Dalrymple and
1623:
1594:
1576:
1556:"Death of G. Elphinstone Dalrymple"
1384:
976:"Ceylon: Lord Torrington's Defence"
634:North East Coast expedition of 1873
551:Secretary of State for the Colonies
13:
1674:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1065:New South Wales Government Gazette
880:Australian Dictionary of Biography
873:
694:. Dalrymple trekked up the nearby
537:, set out from Bowen on board the
184:Legislative Assembly of Queensland
14:
1818:
1625:"Dalrymple – county (entry 9236)"
1279:"The Exploration of the Burdekin"
956:. London: George Woodfall and Son
1755:
655:. The expedition was aboard two
1617:
1588:
1525:"BLACK AND WHITE IN QUEENSLAND"
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47:Queensland Legislative Assembly
1679:Australian National University
1386:"Cardwell – town (entry 6216)"
1311:Australian National University
1052:
1024:
996:
968:
943:
926:"Memories of a resilient past"
918:
893:
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812:The now-abandoned township of
1:
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824:and the County of Dalrymple.
617:
578:and to the Valley of Lagoons
264:
213:
1208:. Brisbane: Courier General.
876:"Dalrymple, George Augustus"
816:was named after him, as was
647:, as well as Sub-inspectors
7:
1155:. Brisbane: T.P. Pugh. 1860
1088:"The Sydney Morning Herald"
800:, England and is buried in
667:. They were soon joined by
589:
440:troopers, while Lieutenant
350:Commissioner of Crown Lands
10:
1823:
1667:Austin, C.G.; Lack, Clem.
1471:"New Exploring Expedition"
352:for the Kennedy district.
342:declared a separate colony
186:. He founded the towns of
1743:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1513:. Brisbane: James C Beal.
1093:The Sydney Morning Herald
1004:"Old Queensland Memories"
981:The Sydney Morning Herald
807:
596:Queensland Public Service
500:Valley of Lagoons Station
225:
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155:
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58:
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23:
1723:Parliament of Queensland
1596:"Dalrymple (entry 9237)"
531:Philip Frederic Sellheim
313:, making surveys on the
303:Philip Frederic Sellheim
238:plantation owner in the
1787:Explorers of Queensland
1747:Thomas Henry FitzGerald
1202:Morrill, James (1863).
1180:The Moreton Bay Courier
900:Wickramasinghe, D.W.A.
738:Palmer River Goldfields
649:Robert Arthur Johnstone
586:was later established.
164:Goldfields Commissioner
86:Thomas Henry FitzGerald
1629:Queensland Place Names
1600:Queensland Place Names
1448:The Courier (Brisbane)
1390:Queensland Place Names
218:Dalrymple was born in
1764:at Wikimedia Commons
1633:Queensland Government
1604:Queensland Government
1394:Queensland Government
950:Byng, George (1851).
814:Dalrymple, Queensland
568:Premier of Queensland
512:Premier of Queensland
504:Walter Jervoise Scott
346:Queensland Government
16:Australian politician
1561:The Brisbane Courier
1420:The Brisbane Courier
1335:The Brisbane Courier
1175:"Local Intelligence"
1037:The Brisbane Courier
628:Gilberton Goldfields
787:Government Resident
1807:Gold commissioners
1415:"NEWS OF THE WEEK"
930:Time Out Sri Lanka
822:Shire of Dalrymple
378:. They arrived in
255:Governor of Ceylon
234:where he became a
135:St Leonards-on-Sea
1760:Media related to
1753:
1752:
1744:Succeeded by
1688:978-0-522-84459-7
1313:. 29 August 2011.
1032:"Fifty Years Ago"
802:Hastings Cemetery
777:Illness and death
684:Flying Fish Point
676:Mourilyan Harbour
669:Philip Henry Nind
643:, Curator of the
370:. They landed on
311:Valley of Lagoons
240:Central Provinces
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150:Hastings Cemetery
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1762:George Dalrymple
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600:Augustus Gregory
364:on the schooner
251:Matale rebellion
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96:Personal details
82:
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25:George Dalrymple
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767:Daintree Rivers
730:Endeavour River
688:Johnstone River
645:Botanic Gardens
639:accompanied by
636:
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417:Magnetic Island
408:Cape Pallarenda
372:Brampton Island
362:Eugene Fitzalan
358:
340:which had been
334:New South Wales
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259:Lord Torrington
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168:Station manager
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680:Coquette Point
674:They explored
635:
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612:Robert Herbert
591:
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572:Robert Herbert
558:
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553:at that time.
508:Robert Herbert
496:Rockingham Bay
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564:Herbert River
554:
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535:James Morrill
532:
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527:Native Police
524:
521:, Lieutenant
520:
519:Walter Powell
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457:
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442:Walter Powell
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438:Native Police
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271:Darling Downs
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1708:. Retrieved
1672:
1636:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1609:28 September
1607:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1559:
1535:. Retrieved
1528:
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1481:. Retrieved
1474:
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1418:
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1397:. Retrieved
1389:
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1368:. Retrieved
1361:
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1333:
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1254:
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1119:
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1063:
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1035:
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1007:
998:
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979:
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952:
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929:
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908:. Retrieved
895:
883:. Retrieved
879:
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811:
794:St. Leonards
791:
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624:Oxford Downs
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446:Jeannie Dove
445:
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380:Port Denison
366:
359:
331:
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299:Ernest Henry
292:
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179:
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130:(1876-01-22)
81:Succeeded by
60:
18:
1782:1876 deaths
1777:1826 births
1735:Member for
1710:22 November
1291:16 February
1263:29 December
1187:27 December
1159:28 December
1128:27 December
1100:27 December
1072:27 December
1044:27 December
1016:27 December
707:Trinity Bay
700:wild banana
661:Flying Fish
641:Walter Hill
604:Rockhampton
523:John Marlow
376:Hook Island
327:Upstart Bay
307:Rockhampton
71:Preceded by
1771:Categories
1741:1865–1867
1568:19 January
861:Wikisource
828:References
746:Leichhardt
734:Leichhardt
618:Later life
403:Townsville
344:. The new
338:Queensland
265:Queensland
214:Early life
156:Occupation
120:, Scotland
115:6 May 1826
111:1826-05-06
1697:1833-7538
1443:"EPITOME"
988:30 August
960:31 August
935:31 August
910:31 August
885:31 August
723:Palm Cove
692:Innisfail
539:Policeman
480:sugarcane
384:Don River
283:Jondaryan
204:Johnstone
141:, England
61:In office
1730:New seat
1705:70677943
1537:18 March
1483:14 March
1455:14 March
1427:14 March
1399:14 March
1370:14 March
1342:14 March
1060:"Errata"
849:(1892).
783:Somerset
763:Mossmann
755:Mulgrave
742:Cooktown
686:and the
665:Coquette
590:Politics
543:Cardwell
448:and the
413:Spitfire
367:Spitfire
315:Burdekin
220:Scotland
200:Burdekin
192:Cardwell
160:Explorer
75:New seat
1737:Kennedy
1235:22 July
759:Russell
657:cutters
608:Kennedy
525:of the
247:coolies
196:Herbert
53:Kennedy
1703:
1695:
1685:
1655:
1638:26 May
820:, the
808:Legacy
798:Sussex
715:Cairns
659:named
584:Ingham
549:, the
545:after
510:(then
275:Talgai
236:coffee
232:Ceylon
226:Ceylon
139:Sussex
905:(PDF)
751:Flirt
425:Bowen
244:Tamil
188:Bowen
1712:2012
1701:OCLC
1693:ISSN
1683:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1640:2016
1611:2013
1570:2015
1539:2021
1485:2021
1457:2021
1429:2021
1401:2021
1372:2021
1344:2021
1293:2021
1265:2020
1237:2017
1189:2020
1161:2020
1130:2020
1102:2020
1074:2020
1046:2020
1018:2020
990:2018
962:2018
937:2018
912:2018
887:2018
765:and
663:and
533:and
317:and
206:and
190:and
125:Died
101:Born
51:for
785:as
598:in
484:Ayr
1773::
1699:.
1691:.
1681:.
1671:.
1631:.
1627:.
1602:.
1598:.
1558:.
1547:^
1527:.
1493:^
1473:.
1445:.
1417:.
1392:.
1388:.
1360:.
1332:.
1319:^
1309:.
1281:.
1253:.
1225:.
1214:^
1177:.
1138:^
1118:.
1090:.
1062:.
1034:.
1006:.
978:.
928:.
878:.
855:.
836:^
804:.
796:,
761:,
757:,
682:,
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486:.
427:.
301:,
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1714:.
1642:.
1613:.
1572:.
1403:.
1163:.
964:.
939:.
914:.
889:.
863:.
113:)
109:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
