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was consecrated by the head monk of
Dambulla, Ven. Giranegama Thera. Gongalegoda Banda was called "Sri Wickrama Subha Sarva Siddhi Rajasinghe". He asked the people whether they were on the side of the Buddhists or the British. On the same day Dines, his brother was declared the sub-king and Dingirala
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The Matale
Rebellion was led by leaders such as, Paranagama Nilame, Swarnapali Paranagama Kumarihami (daughter of Paranagama nilame ), Suriyabandara Nilame (King Of Mathale) (Son), Gongalegoda Banda, Diyes, Dingi Rala and Puran Appu who were supported by the people and the village headmen of Matale.
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However, the dispossessed peasantry were not employed on the plantations: The
Kandyan villagers refused to abandon their traditional subsistence holdings and become wage-workers in the nightmarish conditions that prevailed on these new estates, despite all the pressure exerted by the colonial state.
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On 1 July 1848, license fees were imposed on guns, dogs, carts, shops and labour was made compulsory on plantation roads, unless a special tax was paid. These taxes bore heavily not only on the purse but also on the traditions of the
Kandyan peasant. A mass movement against the oppressive taxes was
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The trial of
Gongalegoda Banda commenced on 27 November at the Supreme Court sessions in Kandy. He was charged with high treason for claiming to be King of Kandy and waging war against the British. He declared that he was guilty of all the charges. The Supreme Court condemned him to be hanged on 1
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provinces were in a state of turmoil. They had been under
British rule for 32 years. Under the Crown Lands (Encroachments) Ordinance No. 12 of 1840 (sometimes called the Crown Lands Ordinance or the Waste Lands Ordinance), European planters had expropriated the common land of the peasantry and
505:. In the 1830s, coffee was introduced into Ceylon, a crop which flourishes in high altitudes, and grown on the land taken from the peasants. The principal impetus to this development was the decline in coffee production in the West Indies, following the
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Puran Appu was taken prisoner by the
British troops and was executed on 8 August. Gongalegoda Banda and his younger brother Dines escaped and went into hiding. Gongalegoda Banda lived in a cave at
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An economic depression in the United
Kingdom had severely affected the local coffee and cinnamon industry. Planters and merchants clamoured for a reduction of export duties. Sir
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form of revolt, being fundamentally a peasant revolt. The masses were without the leadership of their native King (deposed in 1815), or their chiefs (either crushed after the
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or collaborating with the colonial power). The leadership passed for the first time in the
Kandyan provinces into the hands of ordinary people. The leaders were yeomen-
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just before the 1848 Rebellion broke out. Gongalegoda Banda led a protest march regarding unjustifiable taxes on 6 July 1848, near the Kandy
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developing. The masses were without the leadership of their native King (deposed in 1815) or their chiefs (either crushed after the
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was appointed prime minister and the sword bearer to
Gongalegoda Banda and attended his consecration ceremony with 4000 others.
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or collaborating with the colonial power). The leadership passed for the first time in the Kandyan provinces into the hands of
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is one of the most colourful personalities in Sri Lanka's history. He was born in November 1812 in the coastal town of
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leaving a deficit of £40,000 Sterling which was to be met by direct taxes on the people. A new Governor, 35-year-old
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to capture Kandy from the British. They attacked government buildings including the Matale
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and destroyed some of the tax records. Simultaneously, Dingirirala instigated attacks in
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form of anti-colonial revolt to modern independence struggles. It was fundamentally a
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Land Settlement in Sri Lanka 1840-1975: A Review of the Major Writings on the Subject
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Ellman, A. O.; Ratnaweera, D. De S.; Silva, K.T.; Wickremasinghe, G. (January 1976).
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January 1849. Subsequently, a proclamation was issued to amend the death sentence to
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The Matale Rebellion was the first transitional step towards abandoning the
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845:. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Agrarian Research and Training Institute. p. 16
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After the proclamation of the king, he with his army left Dambulla via
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Gongale Goda Banda (1809-1849) : The leader of the 1848 rebellion
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On 26 July 1848, the leaders and the supporters entered the historic
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United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
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Veera Puran Appu: stood up against the might of British Empire
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sri Lanka
641:, where eight people were killed by the British. Governor
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in London that taxation should be radically shifted from
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Dr. K. D. G. Wimalaratne, Director, National Archives,
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on 29 July 1848 in Kandy and on 31 July in Kurunegala.
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19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
3623:
2801:
1582:
1213:
1156:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
923:
437:
3286:Board of Commissioners of Currency of Ceylon
1228:Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Sri Lanka
1418:2015 alleged Sri Lankan coup d'état attempt
708:where he became a popular figure among the
389:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
2808:
2794:
1589:
1575:
1467:Protests against the Vietnam War in Ceylon
1397:1966 alleged Ceylonese coup d'état attempt
1220:
1206:
930:
916:
761:Memorial of the Matale Rebellion in Matale
480:. It marked a transition from the classic
444:
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1064:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
513:The British therefore had to draw on its
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
3513:Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon
756:
730:Weerahennedige Francisco Fernando alias
38:This article includes a list of general
1166:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
1151:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
3624:
3568:Ceylonese recipients of British titles
2789:
1570:
1423:2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
1201:
911:
1848:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1291:Second Polonnaruwa War of Succession
966:Kotte conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
692:
478:George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington
203:George Byng, 7th Viscount Torrington
24:
3606:
1545:2019 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1540:2018 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1535:2014 anti-Muslim riots in Sri Lanka
1267:First Polonnaruwa War of Succession
725:
656:, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from
546:Secretary of State for the Colonies
476:colonial government under Governor
13:
3210:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
3137:General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
1017:1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola
44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3688:
1597:Colonial conflicts involving the
1525:2005 Inuvil shooting and protests
896:
3632:Sri Lankan independence movement
3605:
3595:
3586:
3585:
2924:Sri Lankan independence movement
1478:Burning of Jaffna Public Library
1340:Sri Lankan independence movement
1230:
944:
413:
335:Colonial Kandy (1815–1948)
282:
171:
157:
146:
90:Matale rebellion (මාතලේ කැරැල්ල)
29:
16:1848 rebellion in British Ceylon
3573:Military awards and decorations
3538:Bible translations into Sinhala
3459:Sinhala words of English origin
1673:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
1002:Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
883:The 1971 Ceylonese Insurrection
1776:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War
1037:Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts
1007:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
829:
668:where he was kept a prisoner.
564:and reduce the export duty on
1:
3494:Methodist Church in Sri Lanka
3029:Legislative Council of Ceylon
2984:Colebrooke–Cameron Commission
2173:Black War (Van Diemen's Land)
2017:Castle Hill convict rebellion
1297:Kandyan independence movement
1135:Operation Prosperity Guardian
822:
793:who were at the heart of the
781:in England's revolution, and
676:100 times and deportation to
612:as the uncrowned king of the
576:was dispatched to Colombo by
572:, a cousin of Prime Minister
491:
1345:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1096:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
1027:Malay invasions of Sri Lanka
595:
580:to carry out these reforms.
7:
3528:Sri Lanka Baptist Sangamaya
3200:British Military in Ceylon
1392:1962 Ceylonese coup attempt
903:Matale rebellion remembered
890:Colvin R. de Silva, Hartal!
800:
10:
3693:
3657:Military of British Ceylon
3204:Commander-in-Chief, Ceylon
2902:Great Rebellion of 1817–18
2690:Jewish revolt in Palestine
2335:Fenian Rebellion in Canada
1980:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign
1872:American Revolutionary War
1413:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
976:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
812:Great Rebellion of 1817–18
683:
540:in Colombo recommended to
18:
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2461:Jameson Raid South Africa
1995:
1748:
1609:
1530:2012 Welikada prison riot
1435:
1380:
1330:
1321:Nikapitiye Bandara Revolt
1251:
1240:
1174:
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989:
958:
892:accessed 5 December 2005.
886:accessed 5 December 2005.
877:accessed 5 December 2005.
868:accessed 5 December 2005.
752:
243:
230:
208:
186:
139:
103:
94:
89:
3637:Wars involving Sri Lanka
3563:Maldivian Annual Tribute
3338:Indian Ocean slave trade
3243:Ceylon National Congress
2994:Donoughmore Constitution
2672:Arab revolt in Palestine
2269:Second Anglo-Burmese War
2011:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1902:Australian frontier wars
1556:2022 Sri Lankan protests
1490:Welikada prison massacre
1315:2nd Kuruvita rala Revolt
1309:1st Kuruvita rala Revolt
1086:Second Kandyan–Dutch War
396:List of Kandyan monarchs
307:Sinhalese–Portuguese War
3662:19th-century rebellions
3523:The Pentecostal Mission
3499:American Ceylon Mission
3454:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
3034:State Council of Ceylon
2959:South East Asia Command
2666:Second Mohmand campaign
2401:Third Anglo-Burmese War
2365:Second Anglo-Afghan War
2167:First Anglo-Burmese War
2143:Third Anglo-Maratha War
1974:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1884:Second Anglo-Mysore War
1878:First Anglo-Maratha War
1303:Kangara arachchi Revolt
1081:First Kandyan–Dutch War
353:South East Asia Command
59:more precise citations.
3253:Sri Lankan nationalism
2989:Donoughmore Commission
2949:Ceylon in World War II
2606:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2491:First Mohmand campaign
2215:First Anglo-Afghan War
1914:Third Anglo-Mysore War
1496:1987 Trincomalee riots
1273:Queen Sugala rebellion
1187:Ceylon in World War II
762:
515:reserve army of labour
312:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
187:Commanders and leaders
3518:Lanka Lutheran Church
3268:Jaffna Youth Congress
3248:Native headmen system
3006:Soulbury Constitution
2934:1906 malaria outbreak
2823:British Ceylon period
2263:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1920:Cotiote (Wayanad) War
1806:French and Indian War
1501:Kalutara prison riots
1473:1977 Sri Lankan riots
1452:1953 Ceylonese Hartal
1402:1971 JVP insurrection
1047:Battle of Mulleriyawa
1012:Polonnaruwa–Pagan War
997:Battle of Vijithapura
971:1971 JVP insurrection
760:
712:. He was seen at the
645:immediately declared
534:James Emerson Tennent
244:Casualties and losses
225:Ceylon Rifle Regiment
221:19th Regiment of Foot
19:Further information:
3189:Ceylon Defence Force
3095:Ceylon Civil Service
2954:Cocos Islands mutiny
2939:1915 Ceylonese riots
2425:Hunza–Nagar Campaign
2233:First Anglo-Sikh War
2209:Egyptian–Ottoman War
1507:Bindunuwewa massacre
1462:1958 Ceylonese riots
1457:1956 Ceylonese riots
1447:1915 Ceylonese riots
1407:Sri Lankan Civil War
1369:Cocos Islands mutiny
1128:Cocos Islands mutiny
1059:Dutch–Portuguese War
981:Sri Lankan Civil War
507:abolition of slavery
460:, also known as the
420:Sri Lanka portal
403:History of Sri Lanka
364:(1948–present)
322:Treaty of Batticaloa
21:History of Sri Lanka
3504:Batticotta Seminary
3171:Financial Secretary
3001:Soulbury Commission
2944:Suriya-Mal Movement
2929:Temperance movement
2678:Waziristan campaign
2612:Waziristan campaign
2305:Revolt of Rajab Ali
1782:War of Jenkins' Ear
1363:Suriya-Mal Movement
1357:Temperance movement
1052:Campaign of Danture
817:Revolutions of 1848
795:American Revolution
745:, and moved to the
714:Temple of the Tooth
607:and at 11.30 a.m.,
3642:Rebellions in Asia
3449:Sri Lankan English
3238:Kandyan Convention
3146:Board of Ministers
3117:Colonial Secretary
2919:Kandyan Convention
2907:Kandyan Convention
2892:Invasion of Ceylon
2552:Bambatha Rebellion
2467:Anglo-Zanzibar War
2455:Chitral Expedition
2389:Anglo-Egyptian War
2161:Anglo-Ashanti wars
1866:Lord Dunmore's War
1824:Anglo-Cherokee War
1733:King William's War
1550:Mahara prison riot
1285:Rajarata Rebellion
1123:Easter Sunday Raid
863:Tyronne Fernando,
763:
538:Colonial Secretary
343:Kandyan Convention
3652:Conflicts in 1848
3619:
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3487:Bishop of Colombo
3371:British buildings
3221:
3220:
3102:Executive Council
3074:Solicitor General
2783:
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2714:Malayan Emergency
2624:Malabar rebellion
2485:Siege of Malakand
2431:Anglo-Manipur War
2287:Anglo-Persian War
1836:Anglo-Spanish War
1788:King George's War
1709:King Philip's War
1685:Anglo-Spanish War
1564:
1563:
1431:
1430:
1409: (1983-2009)
1365: (1933–1939)
1347: (1817–1818)
1323: (1616–1617)
1317: (1616–1619)
1293: (1186–1187)
1275: (1157–1158)
1269: (1110-1153)
1195:
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1022:Pandyan Civil War
777:, resembling the
698:Gongalegoda Banda
693:Gongalegoda Banda
609:Gongalegoda Banda
550:indirect taxation
462:Rebellion of 1848
454:
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317:Portuguese Ceylon
294:(1469–1815)
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198:Gongalegoda Banda
135:
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85:
84:
77:
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3667:History of Kandy
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3589:
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3482:Church of Ceylon
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3258:Women's suffrage
3233:Treaty of Amiens
3127:Colonial Auditor
3122:Attorney General
3090:Governor-General
3069:Attorney General
2974:
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2914:Matale Rebellion
2810:
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2787:
2786:
2732:Cyprus Emergency
2558:Maritz rebellion
2546:Tibet expedition
2479:Benin Expedition
2299:Indian Rebellion
2293:Second Opium War
2275:Eureka Rebellion
2251:British Honduras
2227:New Zealand Wars
1812:Seven Years' War
1758:Queen Anne's War
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1351:Matale rebellion
1279:Ruhuna Rebellion
1261:Velakkara revolt
1249:
1248:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1182:Military history
1175:Related articles
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732:Veera Puran Appu
726:Veera Puran Appu
501:reduced them to
464:, took place in
458:Matale rebellion
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348:Matale rebellion
292:Kingdom of Kandy
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2515:Second Boer War
2509:Boxer Rebellion
2437:Pahang Uprising
2317:Ambela campaign
2239:Río de la Plata
2221:First Opium War
2203:Aden Expedition
2035:Río de la Plata
1997:
1991:
1962:Irish Rebellion
1854:First Carib War
1750:
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1667:Confederate War
1661:Irish Rebellion
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2874:Kandyan period
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2047:Froberg mutiny
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1032:Ming–Kotte War
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3477:Protestantism
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3426:Indian Tamils
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3296:British pound
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3057:Chief Justice
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3052:Supreme Court
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2648:Ikhwan revolt
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2095:Spice Islands
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3421:Indian Moors
3400:Social class
3366:Architecture
3301:Indian rupee
3013:Capital city
2897:Kandyan Wars
2859:Bibliography
2618:Iraqi Revolt
2473:Matabeleland
2449:North Borneo
2443:Matabeleland
2395:Saskatchewan
2256:
2197:Upper Canada
2191:Lower Canada
2149:Persian Gulf
2065:Persian Gulf
2005:Newfoundland
1986:Polygar Wars
1956:Kandyan Wars
1908:Nootka Sound
1552: (2020)
1521: (2002)
1515: (2001)
1509: (2000)
1503: (1997)
1492: (1983)
1486: (1983)
1480: (1981)
1371: (1942)
1359: (1895)
1353: (1848)
1350:
1311: (1603)
1305: (1603)
1287: (1168)
1281: (1160)
1263: (1084)
1144:Peacekeeping
1118:World War II
1102:
1091:Kandyan Wars
882:
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864:
847:. Retrieved
838:
831:
764:
747:Uva Province
729:
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687:
680:(Malaysia).
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582:
574:Lord Russell
531:
511:
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472:against the
461:
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401:
394:
387:
372:Modern Kandy
347:
327:Kandyan Wars
216:
192:
155:
140:Belligerents
97:Kandyan Wars
95:Part of the
71:
65:October 2014
62:
43:
3611:WikiProject
3378:Place names
3022:Legislature
2841:1815 – 1948
2738:Suez Crisis
2636:Transjordan
2540:West Africa
2517:(1899–1902)
2511:(1898–1901)
2503:Six-Day War
2451:(1894–1905)
2439:(1891–1895)
2419:Mashonaland
2383:Mahdist War
2323:Shimonoseki
2253:(1847–1901)
2163:(1824–1901)
2131:Cape Colony
2029:Cape Colony
1988:(1799–1805)
1982:(1799–1803)
1970:(1798–1800)
1958:(1796–1818)
1932:Cape Colony
1922:(1793–1806)
1904:(1788–1934)
1800:Nova Scotia
1770:Yamasee War
1741:(1694–1700)
1715:Child's War
1703:2nd Tangier
1697:1st Tangier
1693:(1655–1739)
1643:Saint Kitts
1621:(1593–1603)
1252:Monarchical
1113:World War I
849:20 December
787:Paul Revere
647:martial law
558:export duty
273:History of
57:introducing
3626:Categories
3194:Commanders
2970:Government
2847:Background
2642:Pink's War
2534:Somaliland
2371:Basutoland
2125:Guadeloupe
2107:Xhosa Wars
2089:Seychelles
2071:Guadeloupe
2059:Martinique
1926:Rohilkhand
1890:Gold Coast
1860:Rohilkhand
1818:Bengal War
1655:Pequot War
1484:Black July
1245:rebellions
942:involving
823:References
639:Kurunegala
622:Puran Appu
614:Sat Korale
492:Background
40:references
3441:Languages
3206:(Unified)
3132:Treasurer
3083:Executive
3044:Judiciary
2774:Falklands
2770:(1963–67)
2764:(1962–66)
2758:(1962–90)
2746:(1962–76)
2734:(1955–59)
2728:(1954–59)
2722:(1952–60)
2716:(1948–60)
2710:(1946–50)
2702:Indonesia
2698:(1945–46)
2696:Indochina
2692:(1944–48)
2680:(1936–39)
2674:(1936–39)
2662:(1931–32)
2656:(1930–31)
2650:(1927–30)
2632:(1922–24)
2630:Kurdistan
2614:(1919–20)
2590:(1916–17)
2570:Nyasaland
2566:(1914–15)
2560:(1914–15)
2548:(1903–04)
2542:(1901–02)
2536:(1900–20)
2499:(1897–98)
2493:(1897–98)
2475:(1896–97)
2445:(1893–94)
2409:(1886–89)
2385:(1881–99)
2379:(1880–81)
2373:(1880–81)
2367:(1879–80)
2355:(1875–76)
2341:Abyssinia
2337:(1866–71)
2331:(1864–65)
2319:(1863–64)
2311:Kagoshima
2307:(1857–58)
2301:(1857–59)
2295:(1856–60)
2289:(1856–57)
2283:(1854–56)
2281:Åland War
2265:(1848–49)
2241:(1845–50)
2235:(1845–46)
2229:(1845–72)
2223:(1839–42)
2217:(1839–42)
2211:(1839–41)
2199:(1837–38)
2193:(1837–38)
2187:(1831–33)
2181:(1831–32)
2175:(1828–32)
2169:(1824–26)
2145:(1817–18)
2121:(1814–16)
2115:(1812–15)
2109:(1811–79)
2103:(1810–11)
2083:Mauritius
2055:(1808–09)
2037:(1806–07)
2013:(1803–05)
1976:(1798–99)
1946:(1795–96)
1940:(1795–96)
1916:(1789–92)
1892:(1781–82)
1886:(1779–84)
1880:(1775–82)
1874:(1775–83)
1862:(1773–74)
1856:(1769–73)
1850:(1765–71)
1844:(1763–66)
1838:(1762–63)
1826:(1758–61)
1820:(1756–65)
1814:(1756–63)
1808:(1754–63)
1802:(1749–55)
1796:(1746–63)
1790:(1744–48)
1784:(1740–42)
1778:(1722–25)
1772:(1715–17)
1766:(1711–15)
1760:(1702–13)
1735:(1688–97)
1729:(1688–91)
1717:(1686–90)
1711:(1675–78)
1687:(1654–60)
1681:(1654–67)
1675:(1649–53)
1669:(1641–53)
1657:(1634–38)
1627:(1609–46)
1437:Riots and
1382:Sri Lanka
1254:Sri Lanka
1243:coups and
1241:Attempted
952:Sri Lanka
791:Tom Paine
783:mechanics
779:Levellers
740:Sinhalese
719:Kachcheri
706:Udunuwara
634:Kachcheri
620:). Veera
596:Rebellion
542:Earl Grey
99:1796-1818
3591:Category
3469:Religion
3388:Scottish
3308:Cinnamon
3226:Politics
3182:Military
3156:Governor
3112:Governor
3062:Justices
2864:Timeline
2762:Malaysia
2684:Ethiopia
2582:Peshawar
2347:Manitoba
2329:Duar War
1625:Virginia
959:Domestic
801:See also
785:such as
775:artisans
736:Moratuwa
710:Kandyans
674:flogging
654:Elkaduwa
618:Counties
602:Dambulla
566:cinnamon
380:See also
302:Founding
264:a series
262:Part of
231:Strength
116:Location
3558:Schools
3416:British
3383:English
3359:Culture
3352:Society
3318:Coconut
3279:Economy
2884:History
2854:Outline
2825:topics
2756:Sarawak
2708:Sarawak
2600:Nigeria
2588:Mohmand
2576:Nigeria
2527:century
2185:Malacca
2179:Jamaica
2137:Algiers
2077:Reunion
2023:Surinam
1998:century
1944:Grenada
1938:Jamaica
1830:Jamaica
1751:century
1691:Jamaica
1619:Ireland
1612:century
1599:English
990:Foreign
743:proctor
684:Leaders
678:Malacca
616:(Seven
527:coolies
509:there.
498:Kandyan
474:British
468:city,
252:Unknown
249:Unknown
239:Unknown
53:improve
3601:Portal
3431:Malays
3328:Rubber
3323:Coffee
3212:(Army)
2776:(1982)
2752:(1962)
2750:Brunei
2740:(1956)
2704:(1945)
2686:(1943)
2668:(1935)
2644:(1925)
2638:(1923)
2626:(1921)
2620:(1920)
2608:(1919)
2602:(1918)
2596:(1917)
2594:Quebec
2584:(1915)
2578:(1915)
2572:(1915)
2554:(1906)
2505:(1899)
2487:(1897)
2481:(1897)
2469:(1896)
2463:(1896)
2457:(1895)
2433:(1891)
2427:(1891)
2421:(1890)
2415:(1888)
2413:Hazara
2403:(1885)
2397:(1885)
2391:(1882)
2361:(1879)
2349:(1870)
2343:(1868)
2325:(1864)
2313:(1863)
2277:(1854)
2271:(1852)
2259:(1848)
2257:Ceylon
2247:(1847)
2245:Canton
2205:(1839)
2157:(1823)
2155:Guiana
2151:(1819)
2139:(1816)
2133:(1815)
2127:(1815)
2097:(1810)
2091:(1810)
2085:(1810)
2079:(1810)
2073:(1810)
2067:(1809)
2061:(1809)
2049:(1807)
2043:(1807)
2031:(1806)
2025:(1804)
2019:(1804)
2007:(1800)
1964:(1798)
1952:(1795)
1950:Ceylon
1934:(1795)
1928:(1794)
1910:(1789)
1898:(1786)
1868:(1774)
1832:(1762)
1723:(1687)
1705:(1664)
1699:(1662)
1679:Acadia
1663:(1641)
1651:(1628)
1649:Quebec
1645:(1626)
1639:(1622)
1633:(1612)
1631:Swally
1469:(1971)
949:
938:Major
767:feudal
753:Legacy
658:Matale
629:Matale
605:Vihara
562:coffee
536:, the
503:penury
482:feudal
470:Ceylon
466:Matale
266:on the
176:
162:
128:Result
42:, but
3551:Other
3395:Music
3313:Cocoa
3291:Rupee
2869:Years
2654:Tirah
2564:Tochi
2353:Perak
2119:Nepal
2041:Egypt
1968:Malta
1896:Assam
1739:Ghana
1637:Ormuz
843:(PDF)
666:Kandy
523:Tamil
519:India
362:Kandy
275:Kandy
3151:List
3107:List
2768:Aden
2744:Oman
2726:Oman
2525:20th
2101:Java
1996:19th
1749:18th
1721:Siam
1610:17th
1074:1591
1069:1560
851:2019
789:and
496:The
456:The
236:4000
111:1848
108:Date
2977:Law
2113:USA
560:on
552:to
517:in
3628::
722:.
592:.
544:,
488:.
2827:→
2820:←
2809:e
2802:t
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1601:/
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853:.
525:'
445:e
438:t
431:v
78:)
72:(
67:)
63:(
49:.
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