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879:'s support for the nomination. However, rumor spread through Washington that Williams had used Justice Department funds to pay for his wife's expensive carriage. Williams had drawn on Justice Department funds, replaced by himself, when banks suspended payment on checks during the Panic of 1873. Sen. Conkling believed under the circumstances the nomination should be revoked. In December 1873, after previously reporting the nomination to the Senate with a favorable recommendation, the
655:, President Grant appointed Williams as Attorney General of the United States; he served three years until 1875. His appointment was made to satisfy demands by Pacific Coast politicians that the region be represented in the cabinet. Williams was also the legal counsel for the Alaska Improvement Company in which Grant was a shareholder. President Grant's southern Reconstruction policy worked primarily through Williams's Justice Department supported by Grant's Secretary of War,
856:
778:, in charge of the Department of the Gulf, kept the peace during and immediately after the election. On December 3, Attorney General Williams, at the request of Kellogg, ruled that President Grant would enforce any decision by the United States District Courts. After multiple state Returning Boards failed to resolve the election, U.S. District Court Judge Edmund H. Darrell ordered that Kellogg was the winner of the Louisiana election.
919:. Also under scrutiny was Williams’ wife's purchase using government money of an expensive carriage in Washington, which she had equipped with liveried coachman and footman. Williams had also commingled his personal accounts with those of the Justice Department, paying personal checks using government money, although he made repayment. One of Grant's reforming cabinet members Postmaster
570:, passed by Congress over President Johnson's veto, that authorized U.S. military control of the South. This act permanently restored and Reconstructed the formerly Confederate states in rebellion back into the United States in an orderly and peaceful manner using the strength of the U.S. military. In 1868, Williams and his senatorial colleague
1006:
to decide whether
Episcopal clergymen could remarry divorced persons and discipline any Episcopal members who remarried. Former Attorney General Williams attended the meeting and opposed all restrictions by the Episcopal church on married and divorced persons and stated that such matters belonged in
994:
and several prominent judges, and speeches bearing upon the history and growth of
Portland, the study and practice of medicine, the militia, and the United States Supreme Court. Williams' address on the value of good thoughts was intended as advice to the 1891 graduating class of the high school at
989:
gathered "from newspapers and stray places" that he had delivered as early as 1869, with the majority dating from 1885 to 1893. Intended primarily as a souvenir for friends, professional and political speeches were excluded. Among the 21 addresses presented are tributes delivered on the deaths of
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until
December 1872 when he issued a clemency policy toward the South. The Justice Department had been inundated by multiple caseloads against the Klan and did not have the manpower to effectively prosecute all of them. Williams finished his prosecution of the remaining Klan cases in the Spring of
749:
appealed to U.S. Attorney
General Williams for settlement. Both President Grant and Williams thoroughly consulted each other in considering a settlement for the contentious Alabama political crisis. On December 12, 1872, President Grant and George Henry Williams peacefully settled the disputed
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state governor. On
December 14, Attorney General Williams informed Warmoth that President Grant recognized Kellogg as the rightful, elected governor of Louisiana. This action upset the McEnery faction, who believed that President Grant and Attorney General Williams had taken sides in a state
883:
held two days of closed-door hearings concerning the controversy. This was the first recorded instance in which formal hearings are known to have been held on a
Supreme Court nominee by a Senate committee. On January 9, 1874, an angered President Grant sent the Senate a letter that withdrew
619:. Williams proved to be a valuable member of the U.S. Commission and served in this position with dignity. In addition to settling the Alabama claims against Britain for allowing Confederate ships to be armed in British ports, at stake was the U.S. Northwest border running through the
931:
for his replacement. Pierrepont made extensive investigations into the conduct of the U.S. Attorneys and U.S. Marshals in the
Southern states, exposing fraud and corruption, and gave specific reform orders to that were vigorously enforced, cleaning up the Justice Department.
1587:"The Conduct of Southern Marshals and Attorneys; Attorney General Pierrepont's Instructions Rigorously Enforced Preparing for the Change in the United States Treasury Counting the Money the Postal Contract Frauds Registering Notes Coming into the Treasury to Prevent Robbery"
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from 8 pm to 10 pm. Williams had initially visited New York on vacation for a reunion with old friends. The
Bernstein Band performed a series of popular musical opera arrangements. Prominent New York judges attended, including Justice Louis B. Woodruff and Justice
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had been purchased by fraud and did not have the legal right to carry the
American flag, however, he argued that the Spanish did not have the right to capture it on open waters and execute American crewmen, since the United States only had the right to investigate if the
758:. Williams had required that the current House resign and the House building be vacated before settling the disputed election returns. Williams also vacated the Alabama Senate while disputed senatorial elections were resolved. In addition to elections, Williams settled
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Although
Williams had some successes as U.S. Attorney general, he was not a reformer and was involved in corruption during his tenure in federal office. Historian Jean Edward Smith, critical of Williams, said whenever "tested as attorney general he failed dismally."
944:, President Grant's military secretary, at the Whiskey Ring trial held in St. Louis. Babcock had been charged with secretive collusion with the ring, and throwing off investigators. The investigation into the Whiskey Ring was started by Grant's Secretary of Treasury
914:
President Grant forced Williams to resign in April 1875 upon a rumor in Washington, D.C., that Williams's wife had accepted $ 30,000 in payment in order for Williams to drop litigation against alleged fraudulent activities of a New York mercantile house
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During the presidential election of 1872, Attorney General Williams toured the Southern states advocating President Grant's Southern Reconstruction policy through public speeches. Prominent Southern cities that Williams visited and spoke at included
846:
ship was a mixture of "pretense, legality, and bluff". Through negotiations, 91 crewmembers were returned to New York and families of those Americans who were executed by Burriel were eventually awarded $ 80,000 reparations from Spain in 1875.
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On January 31, 1874, prominent members of the New York Bar and Bench attend a reception given by Col. Eliott F. Shepard in honor of U.S. Attorney General Williams. The extravagantly lighted party took place on No. 10 East 44 Street in
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and that the boundary be determined by the most used channel, the Haro Strait. Through Williams's efforts, the German Emperor finally chose the Haro Strait as the Northwest boundary between the U.S. and Canada; the U.S. received the
566:'s veto, that limited the President in removing Cabinet officers. This act was vital to the Republican Party, having saved the offices of appointed Republicans throughout the United States. In 1867, he authored and supported the
349:, was the 32nd Attorney General of the United States, and was elected Oregon's U.S. senator, and served one term. Williams, as U.S. senator, authored and supported legislation that allowed the U.S. military to be deployed in
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was turned over to the United States Navy according to an agreement between the U.S. and Spain. On the same day, after an investigation by the U.S. Justice Department, Attorney General Williams ruled that the
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election. On December 16, Attorney General Williams reaffirmed Kellogg's election, Pinchback as the lawful governor of Louisiana, and recognized other elected Republican candidates and presidential electors.
420:'s mayor, serving two terms from 1902 to 1905. Williams, at the age of 83, was indicted for not enforcing restrictions on gambling; he was acquitted and served out the rest of his term as mayor.
389:. However, he also argued that Spain did not have the right to execute American crew members. Nominated for Supreme Court Chief Justice by President Grant, Williams failed to be confirmed by the
754:. Gov. Lewis and the Republican legislature agreed to the five resolutions that included a Democratic and Republican representative to make a coordinated count of a disputed election result in
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709:. This was the last time that Republicans had a majority victory in the South after the Democratic Party took control of all of the Southern Reconstructed states in 1877, known as the “
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1873. Williams believed continued prosecutions of the Klan was unnecessary and was concerned over negative public reaction to the Klan prosecutions. The suppression of the Klan led to
1022:. Portland's Chief of Police Charles H. Hunt's indictment was similar to Mayor Williams's indictment. Williams, however, was acquitted and served out the rest of his term in office.
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927:, Grant's ally in the U.S. Senate, had asked Grant that Att. Gen. Williams step down from office. William's resigned office, and Grant appointed reformer and famous New York lawyer
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for allegedly refusing to enforce laws that regulated gambling . Williams was charged for not closing down gambling facilities on July 13, 1904, that operated within four miles of
770:
During the election of 1872, Louisiana was in political turmoil, having two rival factions contending for control of the state legislature. Democrat John D. McEnery and Republican
627:, however, this became a highly contentious issue between the U.S., Britain, and Canada. The Washington, D.C., treaty Commissioners finally decided that the Emperor of Germany,
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In 1871, President Grant appointed Williams one of six U.S. Joint High Commissioners to negotiate a settlement treaty between Britain and the U.S. in Washington, D.C., over the
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2082:
1072:
Williams married Kate Van Antwerp in Iowa in 1850, and they had one daughter. He married a second time in 1867 to Kate Hughes George, and the couple adopted two children.
785:, who was affiliated with the New Orleans Custom House Gang led by President Grant's brother-in-law (James F. Casey), chose a legislature that impeached sitting Governor
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408:, which attempted to persuade the U.S. Justice Department to drop litigation against the company. After his resignation, Williams took part in the effort to count
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was captured by a Spanish warship. In November, a total of 53 crewmembers, including American and British seamen, were tried and executed by Spanish mercenary,
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be made illegal in Oregon as a requirement for statehood. Williams advocated unsuccessfully that a woman's property not be subject to her husband's debts.
397:, his former law partner, who refused to stop investigating Republican fraud in the special congressional election that resulted in a victory for Democrat
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interests making a total of twelve High Commissioners. Williams was chosen to be on the U.S. treaty commission due to his experience and career in the
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voted guilty in President Andrew Johnson's impeachment trial; Johnson was acquitted by one vote. Williams was defeated in the election of 1870.
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as president in 1876. During the controversial presidential election of 1876, Williams, now a private citizen, went to Florida to manage the
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was admitted to statehood, Williams was elected district judge in 1847, serving until 1852. In 1853, Williams was appointed Chief Justice of
721:, and the Democratic Party would carry a majority of former Confederate states in every presidential election until the party's support for
963:
After resigning Williams declined an offer from Grant to become the U.S. minister to Spain. George Williams campaigned for the election of
369:. He had to contend with controversial election disputes in Reconstructed southern states. President Grant and Williams legally recognized
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634:, would settle the boundary matter. Williams was able to convince the Committee that the German Emperor needed to strictly interpret the
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during the controversial presidential election of 1876. Williams returned to Oregon, resumed private law practice, and was elected
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524:. Williams attended the Oregon Union convention of 1862, having opposed slavery, and was the chairman of the Election Committee.
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1014:'s mayor serving from 1902 to 1905. On January 4, 1905, Mayor Williams, at the age of 83 years, was indicted by a grand jury in
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In 1875, Williams resigned as U.S. Attorney General after his wife was accused of taking bribes from the custom house firm
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705:. Through Williams’ efforts, Southern states went over to the Republican ticket, including Virginia, South Carolina, and
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both claimed to have won the governorship; both parties mired in charges of voting fraud. Federal troops led by
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and America's Northwest boundary between the U.S. and Canada. Six representatives had been chosen to represent
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turnout at the polls throughout the South, and Grant was re-elected in part due to blacks voting for Grant.
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1939:
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case that freed a slave family since slavery was illegal in the territory. In 1857, he was a member of the
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and acted as trial level judges. As a presiding judge while riding circuit, Williams presided over the
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Alabama state elections between the Democrats and Republicans by issuing five resolutions to Governor
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William B. Hesseltine, *Ulysses S. Grant: Politician* (New York: Dodd Meade & Company, 1935), 240
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902:. Almost 800 persons showed up in attendance including a future President, Collector of New York,
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509:. Williams remained on the court until 1858 when he resigned from the bench. He then moved to
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1790:. The University of Arizona: The University of Arizona Press, The Arizona Board of Regents.
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1983:
1320:"Alabama: The Compromise Proposed by Attorney-General Williams Accepted By The Republicans"
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713:”. No Republican presidential candidate would win any former Confederate state until
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of the southern states to allow for an orderly process of re-admittance into the
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357:. Williams was the first presidential Cabinet member to be appointed from the
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On May 28, 1905, Mayor Williams gave a speech in honor of the opening of the
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In February 1876, Williams was part of a three-man defense team who defended
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In October 1873, a privateer gun-running ship flying the American flag, the
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Williams was the first presidential cabinet member appointed from Oregon.
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In the early years of the Oregon Supreme Court, the three justices also
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was the keynote speaker who attended the opening ceremony. President
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officially mechanically opened the ceremony by pressing a button in
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After the 1876 U.S. presidential election, Williams returned to his
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959:(1904). Williams is second from left holding hat in his right hand.
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President Grant's withdrawal of Williams's chief justice nomination
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690:
546:; he served one term, from 1865 to 1871. In 1865, Sen. Williams, a
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1873:. Yamhill County Circuit Court, Oregon Judicial Department. 2009
1115:
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caused the defection of almost all the region's white voters in
436:, on March 26, 1823. When he was very young his family moved to
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Yamhill County Circuit Court, Oregon Judicial Department (2009)
628:
502:
150:
1620:. Portland, Oregon: F.W. Baltes and Company. pp. preface.
440:, where was educated in public and private schools, including
1784:
Norris, L. David; Milligan, James C.; Faulk, Odie B. (1998).
1461:"Life of George H. Williams: Almost Chief-Justice: Part Two"
1395:"Statement of the Attorney-General Williams on the Question"
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Williams died April 4, 1910, in Portland and is buried at
948:
to clean up Republican corruption. Babcock was acquitted.
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1886:
365:, Williams continued the prosecutions that shut down the
4132:
Unsuccessful nominees to the United States Supreme Court
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primarily due to Williams's opposition to U.S. Attorney
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judge and politician. He served as chief justice of the
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1300:
The Great South Carolina Ku Klux Klan Trials, 1871–1872
1110:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 262–263.
341:(March 26, 1823 – April 4, 1910) was an
2090:
816:, secretly owned by Cuban insurgents during the Cuban
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Attorney General Williams continued to prosecute the
623:. The U.S. desired that the boundary run through the
1894:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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1251:"Oregon Blue Book: Supreme Court Justices of Oregon"
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428:
George Henry Williams was born in upstate New York,
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Republican Party United States senators from Oregon
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1104:Dumas Malone, ed. (1936). "Williams George Henry".
793:, a Kellogg supporter, as the United States' first
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4192:Burials at River View Cemetery (Portland, Oregon)
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1627:
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1284:Willam B. Hesseltine, *Grant the Politician*, 262
978:private law practice. Williams supported women's
955:Mayor Williams at groundbreaking ceremony of the
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1312:
1310:
1308:
4137:Members of the Oregon Constitutional Convention
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577:
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982:and the Oregon "popular government" movement.
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985:In 1895, Williams published a compilation of
781:In the meantime, on December 9, U.S. Marshal
538:In 1864 Williams, having changed over to the
4187:Union (American Civil War) political leaders
1845:American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant
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562:, passed by Congress in 1867 over President
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19:For other people named George Williams, see
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842:. Williams’ ruling on the ownership of the
737:When election disputes occurred during the
106:December 14, 1871 – April 25, 1875
4142:Chief justices of the Oregon Supreme Court
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762:compensation disputes for office holders.
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36:
1947:Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
1689:"Oregon World's Fair Opened By President"
824:, in Santiago, Cuba. On December 17, the
194:Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
4127:1852 United States presidential electors
1615:
1503:"Reception to Attorney General Williams"
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1218:"Biographical Sketch of George Williams"
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854:
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513:, where he resumed the practice of law.
377:state governor. Williams ruled that the
1635:"Episcopal Deputies Discuss Remarriage"
1275:. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.
1094:
1067:
534:Reconstruction Era of the United States
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1716:
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662:
361:. As attorney general under President
163:March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1871
3468:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
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1889:"George Henry Williams (id: W000498)"
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1027:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
957:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
552:Committee on Finance and Public Lands
385:, did not have the right to bear the
4197:Justices of the Oregon Supreme Court
4107:Grant administration cabinet members
1192:African American History in the West
1186:Milner, Darrell (12 February 2007).
1007:civil law as opposed to church law.
741:state elections in 1872; both state
63:June 2, 1902 – June 2, 1905
1920:Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
1787:William H. Emory: Soldier-Scientist
1711:
1043:
13:
2092:United States senators from Oregon
2000:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Oregon
1349:Norris-Milligin-Faulk, pp. 270–271
1243:
863:In December 1873, President Grant
14:
4208:
4172:19th-century American politicians
4097:People from New Lebanon, New York
1863:
1848:. Random House Publishing Group.
1179:
910:Resignation and corruption (1875)
884:Williams's name from nomination.
556:Joint Committee on Reconstruction
501:held before the establishment of
4182:People of the Reconstruction Era
3571:
3506:Oregon & California Railroad
3426:
2894:
2812:
2229:
1222:Crafting the Oregon Constitution
1107:Dictionary of American Biography
558:. In 1866 Williams authored the
516:Williams, a Democrat, supported
499:Oregon Constitutional Convention
478:Oregon Constitutional Convention
456:in 1844. Williams then moved to
324:
21:George Williams (disambiguation)
4102:United States attorneys general
4033:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
2368:United States Attorneys General
1732:from the original on 2010-06-02
1699:from the original on 2018-07-26
1645:from the original on 2018-07-26
1609:
1597:from the original on 2018-03-23
1513:from the original on 2018-07-26
1509:. February 1, 1874. p. 8.
1452:
1405:from the original on 2018-07-26
1387:
1364:
1232:from the original on 2016-06-08
1198:from the original on 2007-09-27
935:
875:. Initially, Grant had Senator
851:Chief Justice nomination (1873)
838:had been legally registered in
651:In December 1871, during later
527:
1966:United States Attorney General
1728:. U.S. Department of Justice.
1726:Office of the Attorney General
1326:. December 13, 1872. p. 1
1278:
888:Honored by New York Bar (1874)
592:U.S. Joint High Commission in
94:United States Attorney General
1:
3593:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
1384:Norris-Milligin-Faulk, p. 272
1361:Norris-Milligin-Faulk, p. 271
1087:
1082:George H. Williams Townhouses
522:presidential election of 1860
4177:People from Lee County, Iowa
4167:19th-century American judges
1759:
1616:Williams, George H. (1895).
1593:. June 17, 1875. p. 5.
1273:Dictionary of Oregon History
1194:. University of Washington.
578:U.S. Joint High Commissioner
460:, where he practiced law in
7:
1668:"Portland Mayor Indicted".
1465:Oregon Historical Quarterly
1075:
1000:Episcopal Church of America
873:United States Supreme Court
584:Treaty of Washington (1871)
568:Military Reconstruction Act
10:
4213:
4147:Mayors of Portland, Oregon
3147:Mayors of Portland, Oregon
1748:
881:Senate Judiciary Committee
805:
581:
531:
18:
4041:
3990:
3774:
3658:
3640:Constitutional Convention
3598:Willamette Cattle Company
3580:
3569:
3473:
3424:
3153:
3084:Secretary of the Interior
3082:
3057:
3020:
2977:
2940:
2905:Secretary of the Treasury
2903:
2892:
2869:
2810:
2374:
2238:
2227:
2098:
2049:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2017:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1944:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1909:
1904:
998:On October 11, 1901, the
766:Louisiana election (1872)
597:Williams center standing.
424:Early life and law career
332:
320:
310:
294:
277:
255:
250:
246:
234:
222:
210:
199:
191:
179:
167:
156:
144:
132:
120:
110:
99:
91:
79:
67:
56:
48:
44:
35:
28:
2919:William Adams Richardson
1887:United States Congress.
1824:: Simon & Schuster.
1753:
990:Generals U.S. Grant and
4162:Oregon Territory judges
4152:Iowa state court judges
3766:Willamette Trading Post
3623:Donation Land Claim Act
3511:Oregon boundary dispute
1871:"George Henry Williams"
1722:"George Henry Williams"
1188:"Holmes v. Ford (1853)"
802:Virginius affair (1873)
733:Alabama election (1872)
680:Toured the South (1872)
550:, was appointed to the
4051:Native peoples history
3751:Thomas and Ruckle Road
3563:Provisional Government
3036:James William Marshall
1670:The Lewiston Daily Sun
960:
860:
600:
480:, Williams urged that
3827:Abigail Scott Duniway
3059:Secretary of the Navy
2999:George Henry Williams
1431:Bradford, pp. 106–107
1401:. December 17, 1872.
1226:Oregon State Archives
1056:Historical reputation
1010:Williams was elected
954:
858:
647:U.S. Attorney General
591:
542:, was elected to the
532:Further information:
339:George Henry Williams
270:New Lebanon, New York
146:United States Senator
3501:Hudson's Bay Company
3481:American Fur Company
1641:. October 12, 1901.
1618:Occasional Addresses
1449:McFeely, pp. 390–391
1068:Marriages and family
1031:Charles W. Fairbanks
987:Occasional Addresses
560:Tenure of Office Act
544:United States Senate
347:Oregon Supreme Court
3947:Eliza Hart Spalding
3558:Pacific Fur Company
3526:Oregon missionaries
3491:Executive Committee
1761:McFeely, William S.
1564:, pp. 560–561.
1459:Teiser, S. (1946).
1271:Corning, Howard M.
1050:River View Cemetery
965:Rutherford B. Hayes
946:Benjamin H. Bristow
867:Williams to become
663:Prosecution of Klan
454:admitted to the bar
414:Rutherford B. Hayes
4117:Oregon Republicans
3892:Morton M. McCarver
3882:David Thomas Lenox
3746:Philip Foster Farm
3650:Great Gale of 1880
3486:Columbian exchange
3104:Zachariah Chandler
3022:Postmaster General
3005:Edwards Pierrepont
2956:William W. Belknap
2950:John Aaron Rawlins
2913:George S. Boutwell
2879:Elihu B. Washburne
2871:Secretary of State
2028:Political offices
2006:Served alongside:
1976:Edwards Pierrepont
1806:Smith, Jean Edward
1766:Grant: A Biography
1693:The New York Times
1672:. January 5, 1905.
1639:The New York Times
1591:The New York Times
1507:The New York Times
1399:The New York Times
1324:The New York Times
1035:Theodore Roosevelt
961:
942:Orville E. Babcock
929:Edwards Pierrepont
861:
791:P. B. S. Pinchback
789:and put in charge
787:Henry Clay Warmoth
783:Stephen B. Packard
772:William P. Kellogg
723:black civil rights
657:William W. Belknap
601:
548:Radical Republican
371:P. B. S. Pinchback
316:Kate Hughes George
139:Edwards Pierrepont
4074:
4073:
3957:William Vandevert
3852:Cornelius Gilliam
3832:Thomas Lamb Eliot
3807:William H. Boring
3802:François Blanchet
3731:Methodist Mission
3603:Champoeg Meetings
3435:
3434:
3113:
3112:
3073:George M. Robeson
3048:James Noble Tyner
2968:J. Donald Cameron
2821:
2820:
2334:
2333:
2059:
2058:
2050:Succeeded by
2043:Mayor of Portland
2018:Succeeded by
2004:1865–1871
1973:Succeeded by
1927:Succeeded by
1855:978-1-5883-6992-5
1298:Williams (1996),
1029:. Vice President
904:Chester A. Arthur
727:the 1968 election
719:Tennessee in 1920
715:Warren G. Harding
695:Savannah, Georgia
617:Pacific Northwest
336:
335:
51:Mayor of Portland
4204:
4112:Oregon Democrats
3977:Geo. H. Williams
3972:Narcissa Whitman
3782:George Abernethy
3756:Tualatin Academy
3741:Oregon Institute
3635:Rogue River Wars
3613:Whitman massacre
3575:
3538:Oregon Territory
3532:Oregon Spectator
3462:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3092:Jacob Dolson Cox
2987:Ebenezer R. Hoar
2979:Attorney General
2942:Secretary of War
2925:Benjamin Bristow
2898:
2897:
2862:Ulysses S. Grant
2848:
2841:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2233:
2232:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2033:Preceded by
1993:Benjamin Harding
1990:Preceded by
1956:Preceded by
1937:Preceded by
1910:Preceded by
1902:
1901:
1898:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1859:
1840:White, Ronald C.
1835:
1815:
1801:
1780:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1695:. June 2, 1905.
1685:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1440:Bradford, p. 126
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:Bradford, p. 102
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1350:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1303:
1296:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1101:
1044:Death and burial
1039:Washington, D.C.
1016:Multnomah County
971:ballot returns.
917:Pratt & Boyd
808:Virginius Affair
795:African American
776:William H. Emory
674:African American
641:San Juan Islands
594:Washington, D.C.
572:Henry W. Corbett
540:Republican Party
511:Portland, Oregon
470:Oregon Territory
406:Pratt & Boyd
383:Virginius Affair
375:African American
363:Ulysses S. Grant
328:
314:Kate Van Antwerp
288:Portland, Oregon
284:
273:
265:
263:
251:Personal details
237:
225:
213:
204:
182:
174:Benjamin Harding
170:
161:
135:
123:
104:
82:
70:
61:
40:
26:
25:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4157:Oregon pioneers
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4061:Pioneer history
4056:History to 1806
4037:
3986:
3932:Osborne Russell
3912:James D. Miller
3897:John McLoughlin
3787:Jesse Applegate
3770:
3761:Whitman Mission
3671:Applegate Trail
3654:
3576:
3567:
3469:
3466:
3436:
3431:
3422:
3149:
3144:
3114:
3109:
3098:Columbus Delano
3078:
3067:Adolph E. Borie
3053:
3042:Marshall Jewell
3016:
2993:Amos T. Akerman
2973:
2936:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2865:
2852:
2822:
2817:
2808:
2370:
2365:
2335:
2330:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2094:
2089:
2055:
2046:
2038:
2023:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1978:
1969:
1961:
1950:
1942:
1932:
1923:
1915:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1856:
1832:
1798:
1777:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1070:
1058:
1046:
938:
925:Roscoe Conkling
921:Marshall Jewell
912:
890:
877:Roscoe Conkling
853:
822:Juan N. Burriel
810:
804:
768:
735:
682:
665:
649:
598:
596:
586:
580:
536:
530:
518:Stephen Douglas
474:Franklin Pierce
438:Onondaga County
434:Columbia County
426:
315:
302:
295:Political party
286:
282:
268:
267:
261:
259:
235:
223:
217:Franklin Pierce
211:
205:
200:
180:
168:
162:
157:
148:
133:
121:
105:
100:
80:
68:
62:
57:
31:
30:George Williams
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4066:Modern history
4063:
4058:
4053:
4047:
4045:
4043:Oregon history
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4020:Colonel Wright
4016:
4009:
4002:
3994:
3992:
3991:Transportation
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:Marcus Whitman
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Henry Spalding
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Joseph Kellogg
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Elijah Bristow
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3716:French Prairie
3713:
3708:
3706:Fort Vancouver
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Elliott Cutoff
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3629:Holmes v. Ford
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Star of Oregon
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3588:Treaty of 1818
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Oregon Country
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
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3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
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3039:
3033:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2931:Lot M. Morrill
2928:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2709:J. N. Mitchell
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:W. D. Mitchell
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
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2536:
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2411:
2406:
2401:
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2332:
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2329:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2016:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1905:Legal offices
1900:
1899:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1864:External links
1862:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1836:
1830:
1802:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1710:
1675:
1655:
1623:
1608:
1578:
1576:, p. 557.
1566:
1554:
1552:, p. 560.
1539:
1537:, p. 584.
1524:
1489:
1471:(4): 417–440.
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1386:
1372:
1363:
1351:
1337:
1304:
1286:
1277:
1259:
1242:
1209:
1178:
1128:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1052:in that city.
1045:
1042:
937:
934:
911:
908:
889:
886:
852:
849:
818:Ten Years' War
806:Main article:
803:
800:
767:
764:
756:Marengo County
752:David P. Lewis
734:
731:
703:South Carolina
681:
678:
664:
661:
653:Reconstruction
648:
645:
636:Treaty of 1846
621:Rosario Strait
605:Alabama Claims
582:Main article:
579:
576:
564:Andrew Johnson
529:
526:
494:Holmes v. Ford
476:. At the 1857
458:Iowa Territory
442:Pompey Academy
425:
422:
351:Reconstruction
334:
333:
330:
329:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
296:
292:
291:
285:(aged 87)
279:
275:
274:
266:March 26, 1823
257:
253:
252:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
197:
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189:
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183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
154:
153:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
97:
96:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
54:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
16:American judge
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4209:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Sager orphans
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Robert Newell
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Philip Foster
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Matthew Deady
3820:
3818:
3817:Tabitha Brown
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
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3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
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3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
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3630:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Oregon Treaty
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:Oregon Lyceum
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3429:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:John Creswell
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3011:Alphonso Taft
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:Alphonso Taft
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
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2945:
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2939:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
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2914:
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2908:
2906:
2902:
2886:
2885:Hamilton Fish
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
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2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2842:
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2805:
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2797:
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2697:
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2667:
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2647:
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2640:
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2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
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2585:
2582:
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2577:
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2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
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2545:
2542:
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2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
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2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2387:
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2377:
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2373:
2369:
2362:
2357:
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2339:
2327:
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2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2013:Henry Corbett
2010:
2009:James Nesmith
2002:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1940:Thomas Nelson
1935:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1913:Orville Pratt
1908:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1831:0-684-84927-5
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:0-8165-1911-0
1793:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1776:0-393-01372-3
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1252:
1246:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1004:San Francisco
1001:
996:
993:
988:
983:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
958:
953:
949:
947:
943:
933:
930:
926:
922:
918:
907:
905:
901:
896:
885:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Chief Justice
866:
857:
848:
845:
841:
837:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
809:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
744:
740:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
677:
675:
670:
660:
658:
654:
644:
642:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
595:
590:
585:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
535:
525:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
472:by President
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
399:James Nesmith
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:as the first
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Pacific Coast
356:
355:United States
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
309:
305:
301:(Before 1864)
300:
297:
293:
289:
281:April 4, 1910
280:
276:
271:
258:
254:
249:
245:
242:
239:
233:
230:
229:Thomas Nelson
227:
221:
218:
215:
209:
203:
198:
195:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
160:
155:
152:
147:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
115:Ulysses Grant
113:
109:
103:
98:
95:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
22:
4025:
4018:
4012:
4006:Lot Whitcomb
4004:
3998:
3976:
3962:Elijah White
3862:Chief Joseph
3842:Peter French
3711:Fort William
3696:Fort Astoria
3627:
3553:Organic Laws
3543:Oregon Trail
3530:
3322:
2998:
2533:
2399:Breckinridge
2206:M. Neuberger
2196:R. Neuberger
2125:
2041:
2007:
1998:
1964:
1959:Amos Akerman
1945:
1918:
1892:
1875:. Retrieved
1844:
1811:
1786:
1765:
1734:. Retrieved
1725:
1701:. Retrieved
1692:
1669:
1647:. Retrieved
1638:
1617:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1590:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1515:. Retrieved
1506:
1480:. Retrieved
1468:
1464:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1366:
1328:. Retrieved
1323:
1299:
1280:
1272:
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1221:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1119:. Retrieved
1106:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1024:
1009:
997:
992:W.T. Sherman
986:
984:
973:
962:
939:
936:Later career
916:
913:
891:
862:
843:
835:
830:
825:
813:
811:
780:
769:
736:
683:
669:Ku Klux Klan
666:
650:
602:
555:
551:
537:
528:U.S. Senator
515:
492:
489:rode circuit
486:
462:Fort Madison
441:
427:
412:ballots for
405:
403:
378:
367:Ku Klux Klan
338:
337:
283:(1910-04-04)
236:Succeeded by
212:Appointed by
201:
181:Succeeded by
158:
134:Succeeded by
127:Amos Akerman
101:
81:Succeeded by
58:
4092:1910 deaths
4087:1823 births
3982:Ewing Young
3927:Joel Palmer
3907:Ezra Meeker
3902:Joseph Meek
3887:Asa Lovejoy
3847:Joseph Gale
3792:Ira Babcock
3736:Oregon City
3726:Meek Cutoff
3701:Fort Dalles
3676:Barlow Road
3378:Goldschmidt
3106:(1875–1877)
3100:(1870–1875)
3094:(1869–1870)
3075:(1869–1877)
3050:(1876–1877)
3044:(1874–1876)
3032:(1869–1874)
3013:(1876–1877)
3007:(1875–1876)
3001:(1871–1875)
2995:(1870–1871)
2989:(1869–1870)
2970:(1876–1877)
2958:(1869–1876)
2933:(1876–1877)
2927:(1874–1876)
2921:(1873–1874)
2915:(1869–1873)
2887:(1869–1877)
2864:(1869–1877)
2714:Kleindienst
2669:T. C. Clark
2286:Chamberlain
2021:James Kelly
1984:U.S. Senate
1930:Aaron Waite
1703:January 15,
1601:February 7,
1517:January 15,
1330:January 15,
1121:January 16,
747:Republicans
711:Solid South
625:Haro Strait
599:Brady, 1871
520:during the
450:Daniel Gott
446:studied law
444:. Williams
430:New Lebanon
395:A. C. Gibbs
391:U.S. Senate
306:(1864–1910)
241:Aaron Waite
224:Preceded by
186:James Kelly
169:Preceded by
122:Preceded by
69:Preceded by
4081:Categories
3942:Levi Scott
3917:John Minto
3872:H.A.G. Lee
3857:David Hill
3797:Sam Barlow
3618:Cayuse War
3288:DeLashmutt
2804:M. Garland
2754:Thornburgh
2719:Richardson
2699:Katzenbach
2614:McReynolds
2609:Wickersham
2564:A. Garland
2539:Pierrepont
2484:Crittenden
2449:Crittenden
2053:Harry Lane
2047:1902–1906
2036:Henry Rowe
1970:1871–1875
1951:1853–1858
1924:1853–1858
1877:2012-06-19
1769:. Norton.
1649:2018-07-26
1574:White 2016
1562:Smith 2001
1550:Smith 2001
1535:Smith 2001
1409:2018-07-26
1236:2016-06-20
1088:References
995:Portland.
900:Noah Davis
699:Charleston
507:U.S. state
452:, and was
304:Republican
299:Democratic
262:1823-03-26
86:Harry Lane
74:Henry Rowe
3877:Jason Lee
3721:Linn City
3645:Modoc War
3338:Rushlight
3253:Wasserman
3248:Goldsmith
3203:McCormick
2859:President
2739:Civiletti
2679:McGranery
2629:Daugherty
2604:Bonaparte
2291:Stanfield
865:nominated
844:Virginius
836:Virginius
831:Virginius
826:Virginius
814:Virginius
743:Democrats
632:Wilhelm I
387:U.S. flag
379:Virginius
321:Signature
311:Spouse(s)
206:1853–1858
202:In office
159:In office
111:President
102:In office
59:In office
3999:Columbia
3686:Champoeg
3383:McCready
3368:Peterson
3323:Williams
3303:Pennoyer
3273:Thompson
3158:O'Bryant
2794:Sessions
2774:Gonzales
2769:Ashcroft
2704:R. Clark
2684:Brownell
2649:Cummings
2559:Brewster
2554:MacVeagh
2534:Williams
2514:Stanbery
2469:Clifford
2384:Bradford
2379:Randolph
2321:Packwood
2271:Mitchell
2261:Mitchell
2216:G. Smith
2211:Hatfield
2151:Mitchell
2126:Williams
2106:D. Smith
1842:(2016).
1822:New York
1818:New York
1808:(2001).
1763:(1981).
1730:Archived
1697:Archived
1643:Archived
1595:Archived
1511:Archived
1482:March 7,
1477:20611711
1403:Archived
1302:, p. 123
1230:Archived
1202:July 30,
1196:Archived
1116:44041895
1076:See also
1020:Portland
1012:Portland
980:suffrage
976:Portland
895:New York
840:New York
760:per diem
717:carried
707:Arkansas
691:Virginia
687:Richmond
613:Canadian
554:and the
464:. After
418:Portland
343:American
4027:Gazelle
4013:Canemah
3681:Canemah
3496:Ferries
3418:Wheeler
3388:Ivancie
3373:Schrunk
3278:Chapman
3268:Newbury
3263:Chapman
3258:Failing
3238:Chapman
3228:Failing
3208:Robbins
3188:O'Neill
3173:Failing
3163:Bonnell
2855:Cabinet
2779:Mukasey
2694:Kennedy
2674:McGrath
2659:Jackson
2639:Sargent
2619:Gregory
2584:McKenna
2529:Akerman
2499:Stanton
2489:Cushing
2479:Johnson
2424:Berrien
2409:Pinkney
2394:Lincoln
2296:Steiwer
2256:Corbett
2251:Nesmith
2246:J. Lane
2239:Class 3
2221:Merkley
2171:H. Lane
2146:McBride
2121:Harding
2099:Class 2
1749:Sources
1002:met in
871:of the
739:Alabama
609:British
482:slavery
410:Florida
3775:People
3666:Albina
3659:Places
3581:Events
3474:Topics
3403:Potter
3353:Carson
3313:Storey
3233:Holmes
3218:Farrar
3183:Vaughn
3069:(1869)
3038:(1874)
2964:(1876)
2952:(1869)
2881:(1869)
2784:Holder
2689:Rogers
2664:Biddle
2654:Murphy
2624:Palmer
2589:Griggs
2579:Harmon
2569:Miller
2549:Devens
2519:Evarts
2474:Toucey
2459:Nelson
2454:Legaré
2444:Gilpin
2439:Grundy
2434:Butler
2404:Rodney
2311:Holman
2301:Reames
2281:Fulton
2266:Slater
2191:Cordon
2186:McNary
2181:Mulkey
2176:McNary
2166:Bourne
2161:Mulkey
2156:Gearin
2136:Grover
1852:
1828:
1794:
1773:
1736:20 May
1475:
1114:
697:; and
629:Kaiser
503:Oregon
448:under
290:, U.S.
272:, U.S.
151:Oregon
3413:Hales
3408:Adams
3393:Clark
3358:Riley
3348:Baker
3343:Albee
3333:Simon
3308:Mason
3298:Frank
3293:Mason
3283:Gates
3223:Logan
3213:Breck
3198:Starr
3168:Marye
2789:Lynch
2749:Meese
2744:Smith
2724:Saxbe
2634:Stone
2599:Moody
2574:Olney
2509:Speed
2504:Bates
2494:Black
2464:Mason
2429:Taney
2326:Wyden
2316:Morse
2306:Barry
2276:Simon
2141:Dolph
2131:Kelly
2116:Stark
2111:Baker
1812:Grant
1754:Books
1473:JSTOR
1254:(PDF)
969:Hayes
505:as a
149:from
92:32nd
49:34th
3398:Katz
3328:Lane
3318:Rowe
3243:Boyd
3193:Ladd
3178:Ladd
2799:Barr
2764:Reno
2759:Barr
2734:Bell
2729:Levi
2594:Knox
2544:Taft
2524:Hoar
2419:Wirt
2414:Rush
2201:Lusk
1850:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1738:2010
1705:2015
1603:2018
1519:2015
1484:2022
1332:2015
1204:2007
1123:2015
1112:LCCN
745:and
611:and
466:Iowa
278:Died
256:Born
192:3rd
3363:Lee
2857:of
2389:Lee
4083::
2011:,
1891:.
1820:,
1816:.
1724:.
1713:^
1691:.
1678:^
1658:^
1637:.
1626:^
1589:.
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1505:.
1492:^
1469:47
1467:.
1463:.
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1375:^
1354:^
1340:^
1322:.
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1289:^
1262:^
1228:.
1224:.
1220:.
1190:.
1131:^
1096:^
906:.
729:.
701:,
693:;
689:,
659:.
643:.
432:,
401:.
3461:e
3454:t
3447:v
3139:e
3132:t
3125:v
2847:e
2840:t
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2360:e
2353:t
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2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
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