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504:. She described as the principal cause of the conflict the pauperization ("clochardisation") of the Algerian population. In order to ameliorate the situation, she launched 'Social Centres' in October 1955, intended to make available higher education as well as vocational training to the rural population, allowing them to survive in the cities.
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comedy to entertain the fellow prisoners. "Le VerfĂĽgbar aux Enfers" describes the camp life of the "VerfĂĽgbar" (German for "available", the lowest class of prisoners who could be used for any kind of work). At the same time she undertook a precise ethnographic analysis of the concentration camp.
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Finally, she gives chilling vignettes of prisoners, prison staff, and the "professionals" who were central to the operation and execution of increasingly bizarre Nazi mandates in an attempt to explore the twisted psychology and outright evil behavior of often average participants who were
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455:, detailing both her own personal experiences as an inmate as well as her remarkable contemporary and post-war research into the functioning of the camps, movements of prisoners, administrative operations and covert and overt crimes committed by the SS. She reported the presence of a
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at
Ravensbruck when other scholars had written that none existed in the Western camps, and affirmed that executions escalated during the waning days of the war, a chilling tribute to the efficiency and automated nature of the Nazi "killing machines."
519:, at the instigation of the latter, to try to end the spiral of executions and indiscriminate attacks. Tillion was among the first to denounce the use of torture by French forces in the war. At the same time, she attended the
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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617:. She was interred there in May 2015 in a symbolic burial. The coffin of Germaine Tillion at the Panthéon does not contain her remains but soil from her gravesite, because her family didn't want the body itself moved.
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as quickly as possible, and on the other, to manage a very large and profitable slave labor force in support of the war effort (with profits reportedly going to SS leadership, a business structure created by
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had been invaded by
Germany. As her first act of resistance, she helped a Jewish family by giving them her family's papers. She became one of the members in the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Her mother was also noted as an art historian and a French resistance fighter. She had a sister called
Francoise and they were raised Catholic.
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with her mother, Émilie, also a resistante. From her arrival on 21 October 1943 to the fall of the camp in spring 1945, she secretly wrote an
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Her mother was killed in the camp in March 1945. Tillion escaped
RavensbrĂĽck in the spring of that year in a rescue operation of the Swedish
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who had joined her resistance network and gained her confidence, she was arrested on August 13, 1942. She was transported in the
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in Paris. Her missions included helping prisoners to escape and organizing intelligence for the allied forces from 1940 to 1942.
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858:"1. Introduction: Writing resistance and the question of gender - Charlotte Delbo, Noor Inayat Khan, and Germaine Tillion"
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from 1945 to 1954. She started an education program for French prisoners. As a professor (directeur d'Ă©tudes) of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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After the war, Tillion worked on the history of the Second World War, the war crimes of the Nazis and the Soviet
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624:, a social science research center, was renamed after her and became Maison de la Recherche Germaine Tillion.
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946:. Translated by Satterwhite, Gerald (Anchor Books ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday Publishing.
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734:. Translated by Satterwhite, Gerald (Anchor Books ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday Publishing.
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In 2004, along with several other French intellectuals, she launched a statement against torture in Iraq.
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Writing
Resistance and the Question of Gender: Charlotte Delbo, Noor Inayat Khan, and Germaine Tillion
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in Paris. She was
Honorary Professor at France's School of Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (
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To celebrate her 100th birthday, her operetta "Le VerfĂĽgbar aux Enfers" premiered in 2007 at the
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She documented the dual but conflicting purposes of the camps; on the one hand, to carry out the
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825:"Germaine Tillion, French Anthropologist and Resistance Figure, Dies at 100 (Published 2008)"
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Tillion returned to
Algeria in 1954 to observe and analyze the situation at the brink of the
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A Train in Winter: An
Extraordinary Story of Women, Friendship and Survival in World War Two
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1024:"France president Francois Hollande adds resistance heroines to Panthéon | World news"
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Germaine
Tillion, Lucie Aubrac, and the Politics of Memories of the French Resistance
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274:) in south-central France. She was the daughter of Lucien Tillion, a magistrate, and
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French anthropologist, member of the French Resistance in World War II (1907–2008)
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The Battle of the Casbah: Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Algeria, 1955-1957
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The Call of Conscience: French Protestant Responses to the Algeria War, 1954-62
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The Tower and the Abyss: An Inquiry into the Transformation of the Individual
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Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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she undertook 20 scientific missions in North Africa and the Middle East.
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Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
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Kraft, Joseph (1958). "In North Africa Peace Alone Will Not Be Enough."
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Médaille de la déportation et de l'internement pour faits de Résistance
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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998:"Paris is Adding Two More Women to the Pantheon (New Total: Three)"
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RavensbrĂĽck: An eyewitness account of a women's concentration camp
889:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 14.
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RavensbrĂĽck: An eyewitness account of a women's concentration camp
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Ravensbruck: An eyewitness account of a women's concentration camp
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instrumental in allowing, and then nurturing the death machines.
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On 11 May 2015, the Maison des Sciences Humaines (MSH) at the
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in Morocco, conferences on contemporary challenges and
1086:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
638:(in French). a collaboration with Nancy Woods. 2001.
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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against the pauperization of the Algerian population
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Tillion remained vocal on several political topics:
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French resistance hero Germaine Tillion dies at 100
337:region of northeastern Algeria, to prepare for her
549:for the emancipation of women in the Mediterranean
1267:Female recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
238:(30 May 1907 – 18 April 2008) was a French
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1165:In memory of the anthropologist Germaine Tillion
800:"Tillion, Germaine (1907—) | Encyclopedia.com"
270:Tillion was born on May 30, 1907, in Allegre (
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
705:. Translated by Ronald Matthews. Knopf. 1958.
1272:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
1022:Angelique Chrisafis in Paris (27 May 2015).
864:. Switzerland: Springer Nature. p. 12.
775:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 587.
669:Il Ă©tait une fois l'ethnographie. Biographie
546:against the French use of torture in Algeria
490:École des hautes études en sciences sociales
401:On 21 October 1943, Tillion was sent to the
1247:Grand Cross of the Ordre national du MĂ©rite
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613:announced that she will be interred in the
576:(Only five women ever received this award.)
318:. Four times between 1934 and 1940 she did
286:Tillion spent her youth with her family in
1277:Female resistance members of World War II
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1237:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
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1257:Recipients of the Resistance Medal
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969:"Pont Toumliline English - DIMMID"
910:Moorehead, Caroline (2011-11-01).
574:Grand-croix de la LĂ©gion d'honneur
95:{{Translated|fr|Germaine Tillion}}
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1147:Resisters, Rescuers, and Refugees
1093:. (New York: Enigma Books, 2010)
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308:École pratique des hautes études
206:École Pratique des Hautes Études
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728:——— (1975) .
719:L'Afrique bascule vers l'avenir
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604:Grand Cross of the German Merit
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378:network of the Musée de l'Homme
1202:Burials at the Panthéon, Paris
1149:. Kansas City: Sheed and Ward.
1110:University of California Press
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823:Martin, Douglas (2008-04-25).
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260:RavensbrĂĽck concentration camp
246:in the 1950s on behalf of the
93:You may also add the template
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420:Geneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz
306:, obtaining degrees from the
1292:20th-century anthropologists
1287:French women in World War II
1217:French women anthropologists
502:Algerian War of Independence
433:that had been negotiated by
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210:École des langues orientales
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1089:Aussaresses, General Paul.
687:Les ennemis complémentaires
507:On 4 July 1957, during the
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1160:Germaine Tillion's website
967:Pont, Daniel (June 2022).
916:. Random House of Canada.
667:Tillion, Germaine (2000).
585:Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
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57:Machine translation, like
1297:20th-century French women
1222:Women in the Algerian War
1145:Michalczyk, John (1998).
1106:States and Women's Rights
1104:Charrad, Mounira (2001).
596:MĂ©daille de la RĂ©sistance
591:Croix de Guerre 1939-1945
513:National Liberation Front
418:Other prisoners included
403:German concentration camp
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38:the corresponding article
1082:Adams, Geoffrey (1998).
856:Curtis, Lara R. (2019).
511:, she secretly met with
368:from the field in 1940,
242:, known for her work in
1207:People from Haute-Loire
773:Women and War, Volume 1
695:Le harem et les cousins
529:interreligious dialogue
525:monastery of Toumliline
451:In 1973, she published
383:Betrayed by the priest
364:As Tillion returned to
104:For more guidance, see
1212:French anthropologists
1133:. New York: Braziller.
771:Cook, Bernard (2006).
703:Algeria: The Realities
658:: CS1 maint: others (
521:International Meetings
448:
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276:Émilie Cussac Tillion.
1129:Kahler, Eric (1957).
1120:A Savage War of Peace
885:Reid, Donald (2009).
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426:and Fleury's mother.
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106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
804:www.encyclopedia.com
636:L'Algérie aurésienne
622:University of Angers
444:Female prisoners in
258:, she spent time in
248:Government of France
1232:French centenarians
558:Théâtre du Châtelet
296:social anthropology
1282:Women centenarians
1170:2011-07-18 at the
1048:AP (26 May 2015).
829:The New York Times
721:(in French). 1959.
713:(in French). 1956.
697:(in French). 1966.
689:(in French). 1960.
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250:. A member of the
85:interlanguage link
1099:978-1-929631-30-8
953:978-0-385-00927-0
938:Tillion, Germaine
923:978-0-307-36667-2
896:978-1-84718-144-2
871:978-3-030-31241-1
741:978-0-385-00927-0
711:L'Algérie en 1957
611:Francois Hollande
509:battle of Algiers
424:Jacqueline Fleury
374:French Resistance
358:French resistance
349:French Resistance
282:Youth and studies
252:French Resistance
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1060:on 17 April 2016
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1197:2008 deaths
1192:1907 births
517:Yacef Saadi
457:gas chamber
446:RavensbrĂĽck
407:RavensbrĂĽck
397:RavensbrĂĽck
272:Haute-Loire
240:ethnologist
190:Nationality
171:Saint-Mandé
148:30 May 1907
1186:Categories
1007:1 November
978:25 January
973:dimmid.org
842:2021-03-05
809:2021-03-05
758:References
535:Later life
472:himself).
314:, and the
216:Occupation
144:1907-05-30
45:(May 2024)
1142:. July 6.
940:(1975) .
837:0362-4331
654:cite book
431:Red Cross
393:in 1943.
339:doctorate
320:fieldwork
294:to study
266:Biography
198:Education
99:talk page
40:in French
1168:Archived
1118:(1978).
1064:17 April
615:Panthéon
415:operetta
183:Panthéon
173:, France
154:, France
75:provide
750:1256078
568:Honours
523:of the
515:leader
470:Himmler
409:, near
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