1616:
44:
1298:
1048:
652:
1511:
1122:, a maneuver that required every unit in the German line to turn 180° simultaneously. Having fallen behind, the ships of II Battle Squadron could not conform to the new course following the turn, and fell to the disengaged side of the German line. Admiral Mauve considered moving his ships to the rear of the line, astern of III Battle Squadron dreadnoughts, but decided against it when he realized the movement would interfere with the maneuvering of Hipper's battlecruisers. Instead, he attempted to place his ships at the head of the line. But by the time II Squadron reached its position at the head of the line, Scheer had ordered another
81:
74:
67:
497:
4734:
4080:
4063:
4729:
4075:
4055:
1458:
ceased to be fleet flagship on 22 September 1935, and was refitted as a cadet training ship during
JanuaryâMarch and MayâJuly 1936. The changes included removing her remaining upper deck 15 cm guns and her torpedo tubes, and her two aft boiler rooms were converted to oil-firing models, although
1344:
was recommissioned as the new fleet flagship on 31 January 1926 following an extensive refit, with new fire controls and an enlarged aft superstructure for the admiral's staff. The secondary 17 cm guns were replaced with 15-centimeter (5.9 in) pieces and four 50 cm torpedo tubes were
1678:
was once again contemplated. In her favor was the fact that she retained some coal-fired boilers, given the ever-worsening oil-supply situation. Thus, on 1 February 1944 she was once again recommissioned, at first taking up her old role as a cadet training ship, then later in the year docking at
1150:
could not make out a target, and she did not fire her main guns. At 21:35 a heavy caliber shell struck the ship on the port-side, punching a hole approximately 40 cm (16 in) wide before exploding against the inner casemate armor. It tore apart 4.50 m (14.8 ft) of the
1547:
opened fire with her main battery at the Polish positions on the
Westerplatte, and in doing so fired the first shots of World War II. These shots were the signal for ground troops to begin their assault on the installation, though the first German ground attack in the
985:
on 15â16 December 1914. During the operation, the German battle fleet of some 12 dreadnoughts and 8 pre-dreadnoughts came to within 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) of an isolated squadron of six
British battleships. However, skirmishes between the rival
1143:
and the other so-called "five-minute ships" came to their aid by steaming in between the opposing battlecruiser squadrons. These ships were very briefly engaged, owing in large part to the poor visibility. The visibility was so bad, the gunners aboard
1106:
so he would have a flagship on either end of the formation. By 19:30, the Grand Fleet had arrived on the scene and confronted
Admiral Scheer with significant numerical superiority. The German fleet was severely hampered by the presence of the slower
3267:
4.47 â otworzyÄ ogieĆ na
Westerplatte! Dziennik dziaĆaĆ bojowych pancernika "Schleswig-Holstein" od 25.08. do 7.09.1939 = 4.47 â Feuererlaubnis auf Westerplatte! Kriegstagebuch Linienschiff Schleswig-Holstein" fĂŒr die Zeit von 24.08. bis
1459:
the forward boilers remained coal-fired. The ship's standard complement was also reduced from 35 officers and 708 enlisted men to 31 officers and 565 sailors. The crew was supplemented by 175 cadets, who were taken on long cruises in
532:
in August 1905 and commissioned into the fleet nearly three years later. The ships of her class were already outdated by the time they entered service, being inferior in size, armor, firepower and speed to the new generation of
1471:, the latter sailing in October 1936 on a six-month voyage to South America and the Caribbean. The following year, her cruise took her around Africa, and the 1938â1939 cruise went back to South American and Caribbean waters.
1018:
with II Squadron in support. This was followed by another sweep by the fleet on 23â24 October that ended without result. II and III Battle
Squadron dreadnoughts conducted an advance into the North Sea on 5â7 March 1916;
498:
1151:
superstructure deck and disabled one of the port side casemate guns. Three men were killed and nine were wounded. Admiral Mauve halted the fight against the much more powerful battlecruisers and ordered an 8-
964:
while the rest of the fleet mobilized. In late
October, she and her sisters were sent to Kiel to have improvements made to their underwater protection system to make them more resistant to torpedoes and
1706:. Although reference books long stated that she was scrapped there or in Marienburg, in actuality she was towed out in 1948 and beached for long-term use as a target in shallow water off the island of
1760:
In
Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (Schnelladekanone) denotes that the gun is quick loading, while the L/40 denotes the length of the gun. In this case, the L/40 gun is 40
1419:
went back into dock, re-emerging in
January 1928 with her forefunnel trunked back into the second and both remaining funnels heightened, as had previously been done with her sister
1791:
The men of the German navy referred to pre-dreadnoughts as "five-minute ships" because that was the length of time they were expected to survive if confronted by a dreadnought.
1039:
was damaged by a
British mine and had to return to port prematurely. Visibility was poor, so the operation was quickly called off before the British fleet could intervene.
1687:
bombers on 18 December 1944, she eventually foundered in shallow water. As the ship was permanently disabled, her crew was sent ashore to assist in the defense of
3151:
998:, and so he broke off the engagement and turned the fleet for home. In April 1916, the ship had two of her 8.8 cm guns removed and replaced with 8.8 cm
1672:. Following the operation, she was transferred back to training duties, as the flagship of the Chief of Training Units. At the end of 1943, the reactivation of
1440:(armored ships) beginning in 1933, the older battleships were gradually withdrawn from front-line service. In May 1935, the Reichsmarine was reorganized as the
3306:
747:
had a length of 127.60 m (418 ft 8 in), a beam of 22.20 m (72 ft 10 in), and a draft of 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in). She
1683:(Gdynia) for a refit. She was to be converted into a convoy escort ship with a greatly enhanced anti-aircraft armament, but after being hit three times by
17:
3431:
615:
in the early morning hours of 1 September 1939. The ship was used as a training vessel for the majority of the war, and was sunk by British bombers in
940:(Gunnery Award). On 14 July 1914, the annual summer cruise to Norway began, but the threat of war in Europe cut the excursion short; within two weeks
930:
took command of the ship, a position he held for the next three years. On 3 October 1911, the ship was transferred back to II Squadron. Due to the
1088:. During the "Run to the North", Scheer ordered the fleet to pursue the retreating battleships of the British 5th Battle Squadron at top speed.
915:
participated followed a similar pattern over the next five years. Fleet maneuvers were conducted in the spring, followed by a summer cruise to
1078:
1015:
4796:
4781:
1276:
1113:-class ships; if Scheer had ordered an immediate turn towards Germany, he would have had to sacrifice the slower ships to make his escape.
1071:
delayed the operation until the end of May. As the last ship assigned to IV Division of II Battle Squadron, the rearmost German formation,
775:(12,503 kW) and a top speed of 19.1 knots (35.4 km/h; 22.0 mph). In addition to being the second-fastest ship of her class,
4771:
1586:. The Poles managed to hold off the Germans until they were forced to surrender on 7 September at 10:30. Following the Polish surrender,
1800:
Sources disagree on the caliber of shell and the ship that fired it; John Campbell states that it was a 12-inch (30 cm) shell from
3299:
3204:(2014). "Last of the Line: The German Battleships of the Braunschweig and Deutschland Classes". In Jordan, John; Dent, Stephen (eds.).
1269:. Thereafter, the ship was used as a target for U-boats, except during 12â23 February 1917 when she was used as a guard ship. In April
982:
1405:
went on another training cruise between 30 March and 14 June 1927 into the Atlantic. She visited a series of Iberian ports, including
1128:, which placed them at the rear of the German fleet. By 21:00, Scheer had turned the fleet around a third time, but the slow speed of
1094:
and her sisters were significantly slower than the dreadnoughts and quickly fell behind. During this period, Admiral Scheer directed
4114:
1715:
875:
4776:
760:
4786:
4627:
832:, and she had a 40 mm (1.6 in) thick armored deck. The main battery turrets had 280 mm (11 in) thick sides.
4756:
3894:
3424:
867:
3954:
1600:; these operations lasted until 13 September. Between 25 and 27 September, the old battleship returned to Hel with her sister
4791:
3292:
3275:
3255:
3232:
3213:
3184:
3141:
3122:
3103:
3059:
3016:
2997:
2978:
2955:
2932:
2894:
2872:
2849:
2811:
2790:
2771:
2588:
1615:
1030:
1321:
781:
was the second-most fuel efficient. At a cruising speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), she could steam for 5,720
43:
4801:
4074:
4070:
3980:
3446:
3244:
Die Panzer- und Linienschiffe der Brandenburg-, Kaiser Friedrich III-, Wittlesbach-, Braunschweig- und Deutschland-Klasse
1698:
charges in the wreck on 21 March to further destroy the ship. After the war, the ship was raised during 1945â1946 by the
1221:
Despite the ferocity of the night fighting, the High Seas Fleet punched through the British destroyer forces and reached
3248:
The Armored and Battleships of the Brandenburg, Kaiser Friedrich III, Wittelsbach, Braunschweig, and Deutschland Classes
3159:
1188:. Around 03:00, British destroyers conducted a series of attacks against the fleet, some of which were directed towards
1137:
Later on the first day of the battle, Hipper's badly damaged battlecruisers were being engaged by their British rivals.
685:
secured funding for the construction of twenty new battleships over the next seventeen years. The first group, the five
4083:
4079:
1714:. Last used for target practice around 1966, the remains are now submerged. Her bell was held in the collection of the
630:
3732:
1359:
went on a training cruise into the Atlantic that lasted from 14 May to 17 June 1926; while on the cruise, she visited
692:, were laid down in the early 1900s, and shortly thereafter design work began on a follow-on design, which became the
3417:
3082:
2913:
2830:
2747:
1633:
1479:
1297:
1225:
by 4:00 on 1 June. The German fleet reached Wilhelmshaven a few hours later, where the undamaged dreadnoughts of the
181:
Sunk by bombs 1944; scuttled 21 March 1945; raised and beached for long-term use as target 1948; remains still exist.
796:
in two twin turrets; one turret was placed forward and the other aft. Her offensive armament was rounded out with a
2861:
Die Linienschiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine: 1906â1918; Konstruktionen zwischen RĂŒstungskonkurrenz und Flottengesetz
1263:-class ships, owing to their obsolescence and vulnerability to underwater attacks, as demonstrated by the loss of
577:
before being decommissioned in late 1917. As one of the few battleships permitted for Germany by the terms of the
3594:
4658:
3398:
31:
1206:; the hit detonated an ammunition magazine, destroying the ship in a tremendous explosion. During the attack,
4557:
4107:
3373:
686:
288:
127:
1580:. A force of German infantry and army engineers went ashore to take the depot, with heavy fire support from
4761:
3801:
3495:
3315:
693:
646:
507:
194:
3606:
4179:
3964:
2800:
Campbell, N. J. M. & Sieche, Erwin (1986). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
1014:
on 21â22 April 1915. On 11â12 September II Reconnaissance Group conducted a minelaying operation off the
785:(10,590 km; 6,580 mi). She had a standard crew of 35 officers and 708 enlisted men.
521:
1510:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4387:
4129:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
2761:
1648:, a part of the naval component for the German invasion force for Denmark. Along with the torpedo boat
1232:
504:
200:
2944:
Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien â ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
2865:
The Battleships of the Imperial Navy: 1906â1918; Constructions between Arms Competition and Fleet Laws
3409:
1808:
1429:
3783:
1746:
1257:
was put into dock for repairs 10â25 June 1916. The Navy then decided to withdraw the four remaining
587:
was again pressed into fleet service in the 1920s. In 1935, the old battleship was converted into a
4577:
4217:
4206:
4100:
1575:
857:. She was launched on 17 December 1906, the last pre-dreadnought battleship of the German navy. At
805:
491:
364:
1778:
translates roughly as the "battle about-turn", and was a simultaneous 16-point turn of the entire
4616:
4426:
3884:
3813:
3807:
3710:
3382:
1226:
1218:
and several other ships fired repeatedly at what they falsely believed to be British submarines.
1134:
and her squadron mates caused them to fall out of position, to the disengaged side of the fleet.
764:
1625:
4408:
4037:
3906:
3900:
3866:
3857:
3847:
3825:
3726:
3667:
3628:
3600:
3563:
3535:
3329:
1801:
1552:
was repelled shortly thereafter. A second assault began later that morning, again supported by
1549:
991:
720:
604:
226:
1478:
In the mid-1930s, Hitler began pursuing an increasingly aggressive foreign policy; in 1936 he
733:
s revolutionary design rendered every capital ship of the German navy obsolete, including the
4589:
4481:
4169:
3969:
3933:
3683:
3505:
2578:
1606:; both vessels conducted further bombardments of Polish positions there. On 25 September the
1152:
871:
4092:
2801:
772:
567:
saw action during the engagement, and was hit by one large-caliber shell. After the battle,
266:
4700:
4437:
4340:
4296:
4278:
3703:
3618:
3612:
1317:
1305:
1285:
was then disarmed and assigned to the 5th U-boat Flotilla to be used as a barracks ship in
1201:
578:
1537:
had been positioned in the port of Danzig, moored close to the Polish ammunition depot at
905:, alongside her sister ships. In November, fleet and unit exercises were conducted in the
8:
4766:
4690:
4415:
4307:
4227:
4197:
4185:
4012:
3926:
3521:
2948:
The German Warships: Biographies â A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
1761:
1499:
927:
748:
212:
4535:
4470:
4369:
4029:
3572:
3544:
2967:
1528:
1472:
969:, after which II Battle Squadron rejoined the fleet. The squadron covered Rear Admiral
898:
797:
682:
550:
517:
458:
109:
1077:
was the last battleship in the line. II Battle Squadron was commanded by Rear Admiral
4646:
4524:
3942:
3834:
3676:
3582:
3271:
3251:
3228:
3209:
3180:
3137:
3118:
3099:
3078:
3055:
3035:
3012:
2993:
2974:
2951:
2928:
2909:
2890:
2868:
2845:
2826:
2807:
2786:
2767:
2743:
2584:
1396:
1360:
1056:
1047:
817:
801:
793:
768:
666:
558:
358:
352:
273:
1807:, while V. E. Tarrant suggests it was a 13.5-inch (34 cm) shell, probably from
934:
in July, the summer cruise only went into the Baltic. In 1913, she won the Kaiser's
4238:
3793:
1312:
Following the German defeat in World War I, the German navy was reorganized as the
1177:
978:
970:
919:, and additional fleet training in the fall. This included another cruise into the
711:
s, featuring incremental improvements in armor protection. They also abandoned the
3716:
3047:
1410:
1289:. In 1918 the ship was moved to Kiel, where she remained for the rest of the war.
4398:
4149:
3874:
3456:
3093:
1779:
1711:
1684:
1212:
was forced to turn away to avoid the destroyers' torpedoes. Shortly after 05:00,
1183:
1158:
Late on the 31st, the fleet re-formed for the night voyage back to Germany, with
1062:
1029:, ready to sail in support. They then rejoined the fleet during the operation to
902:
829:
816:, all below the waterline. One was in the bow, one in the stern, and four on the
651:
554:
468:
463:
3284:
3117:. Vol. 1: Deutschland, Nassau and Helgoland Classes. Oxford: Osprey Books.
2882:
3776:
3484:
1320:. The new navy was permitted to retain eight pre-dreadnought battleships under
1083:
726:âarmed with ten 12-inch (30.5 cm) gunsâwas commissioned in December 1906.
411:
3092:
Sieche, Erwin (1992). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (eds.).
1997:
1995:
1948:
1946:
1541:
under the guise of a ceremonial visit in August. Around 04:47 on 1 September,
4750:
4503:
4448:
3840:
3350:
3039:
974:
931:
892:
848:
782:
588:
525:
384:
319:
1782:. It had never been conducted under enemy fire before the Battle of Jutland.
1065:, immediately planned another advance into the North Sea, but the damage to
4513:
3637:
3336:
3201:
3052:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939â1945: The Naval History of World War Two
2757:
2740:
Linienschiffe Schleswig-Holstein und Schlesien: Die "BĂŒgeleisen" der Ostsee
2399:
2387:
1992:
1943:
1538:
1520:
1445:
1441:
1345:
fitted in main deck casemates fore and aft, replacing the submerged tubes.
1313:
1095:
1034:
1026:
813:
809:
789:
612:
600:
370:
1632:
The German military then turned its attention westward, and in April 1940
1558:, though it too had failed to break into the installation by around noon.
4679:
4610:
4600:
4492:
4459:
4376:
4267:
4018:
4001:
3771:
3759:
3748:
3741:
3655:
3648:
3510:
3468:
3343:
2713:
1699:
1656:
and several auxiliary ships, her objective was to support the capture of
1593:
1491:
1286:
1011:
995:
672:
626:
546:
534:
438:
307:
3026:
Nauck, Hans E. (1997). "Damage to German Warships at the End of WW II".
2889:. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1694:
Following the Soviet capture of that city, the remaining crew detonated
4636:
4546:
4358:
4347:
4318:
4256:
4245:
4139:
3990:
3696:
3527:
3477:
1680:
1665:
1395:. There, the chief of the fleet, Vice Admiral Konrad Mommsen, met with
1368:
1222:
1165:
966:
961:
906:
821:
712:
616:
574:
513:
432:
426:
322:(10,590 km; 6,580 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
3439:
2823:
Speeches and Proclamations, 1932â1945: The Chronicle of a Dictatorship
1597:
4329:
4285:
4159:
2942:
Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
1707:
1695:
1485:
1449:
1364:
987:
888:
825:
294:
1669:
1657:
1495:
4711:
4567:
3551:
1651:
1567:
1116:
Admiral Scheer decided to reverse the course of the fleet with the
920:
756:
716:
220:
1883:
1719:
1703:
1688:
878:, the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein, gave the commissioning speech.
634:
86:
3225:
Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after the Two World Wars
2336:
1764:, meaning that the gun is 40 times as long as its bore diameter.
1475:
served as the ship's commander from June 1938 until April 1939.
1279:
at the mouth of the Elbe; here she was decommissioned on 2 May.
804:
guns mounted individually in casemates. A battery of twenty-two
715:
for the secondary battery guns, moving them back to traditional
2447:
1661:
1406:
1328:
was among the ships that were retained, along with her sisters
916:
629:
as a target. As of 1990, the ship's bell was on display in the
608:
3077:] (in German). Herford: Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft mbH.
3071:
Linienschiff Schleswig-Holstein: Flottendienst in drei Marinen
759:) normally and up to 14,218 metric tons (13,993 long tons) at
4122:
3034:(3). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization: 304.
812:. The ship was also armed with six 45 cm (17.7 in)
752:
216:
3075:
Battleship Schleswig-Holstein: Fleet Service in Three Navies
2941:
2405:
2393:
2001:
1952:
1664:. During the invasion, the ship was briefly grounded in the
1238:
took up defensive positions. Over the course of the battle,
1051:
Diagram of the Battle of Jutland showing the major movements
1374:
999:
946:
and the rest of II Squadron had returned to Wilhelmshaven.
891:
on 6 July 1908. Her crew largely came from her sister ship
854:
529:
131:
625:
was subsequently salvaged and then beached for use by the
2950:] (in German). Vol. 7. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag.
2906:
Blitzkrieg Unleashed: The German Invasion of Poland, 1939
1033:
on 24â25 April. During this operation, the battlecruiser
2377:
2375:
1612:
was lightly damaged by Polish coastal batteries at Hel.
2216:
1363:
in the Mediterranean from 22 to 30 May. She stopped in
1324:âtwo of which would be in reserveâfor coastal defense.
3250:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag.
2867:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag.
2689:
2636:
2602:
2600:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2300:
2240:
2115:
2103:
2091:
1200:
was struck by at least one torpedo from the destroyer
2576:
2507:
2483:
2471:
2372:
2182:
2180:
2178:
3007:
Murray, Williamson & Millet, Allan Reed (2000).
2583:. Sterling, VA: Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 16â19.
2019:
2007:
1982:
1980:
1978:
3098:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 218â254.
2806:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 134â189.
2742:(in German). Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas-Verlag GmbH.
2665:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2597:
2288:
2276:
2252:
2204:
1931:
1494:. He then demanded German control over the city of
3440:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1944
3242:Koop, Gerhard & Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (2001).
2966:
2925:"Luxury" Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888â1918
2536:
2534:
2459:
2324:
2312:
2264:
2228:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2079:
2043:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1919:
3314:
3208:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 49â69.
3095:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922â1946
2803:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906â1921
2799:
2677:
2360:
2348:
2342:
2192:
2067:
2031:
1975:
1889:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
4748:
2701:
2648:
2624:
2612:
2546:
2055:
1861:
1859:
1857:
990:screens convinced the German commander, Admiral
573:was relegated to guard duty in the mouth of the
3264:
3006:
2558:
2531:
2519:
2495:
2453:
1958:
1907:
1895:
1566:was joined on 4 September by the torpedo boats
1527:Early on 1 September 1939, Germany launched an
960:was assigned to guard duty in the mouth of the
808:guns in single mounts provided defense against
3265:Rozsko, Janusz & ƻebrowski, Jacek (1995).
1827:
1413:, the president of Portugal. In December 1927
1061:The commander of the High Seas Fleet, Admiral
4108:
3425:
3300:
1871:
1854:
983:bombarded Scarborough, Hartlepool, and Whitby
3241:
1773:
1744:
1673:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1619:
1607:
1601:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1561:
1553:
1542:
1532:
1514:
1483:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1400:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1354:
1348:
1280:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1239:
1213:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1171:
1159:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1089:
1072:
1066:
1025:and the rest of II Squadron remained in the
1020:
1010:then participated in a fleet advance to the
1005:
955:
941:
935:
910:
882:
866:s launching ceremony, she was christened by
858:
846:
840:
776:
742:
734:
706:
700:
670:
656:
620:
594:
582:
568:
562:
540:
480:
97:
48:
3152:"The battleship that started World War Two"
897:. On 21 September the ship was assigned to
393:4 Ă 50 cm (19.7 in) torpedo tubes
4115:
4101:
3432:
3418:
3307:
3293:
3222:
407:4 Ă 8.8 cm SK L/45 anti-aircraft guns
4123:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1948
3150:
2719:
1716:Military History Museum of the Bundeswehr
1409:, Portugal, where Mommsen was greeted by
1244:had fired only twenty 17 cm rounds.
994:, that he was confronted with the entire
705:-class ships were broadly similar to the
1614:
1509:
1373:from 1 to 7 June, and then proceeded to
1296:
1046:
650:
30:For other ships with the same name, see
3136:. London: Cassell Military Paperbacks.
2990:Jutland 1916: Clash of the Dreadnoughts
1164:towards the rear of the line, ahead of
845:was laid down on 18 August 1905 at the
719:to save weight. The British battleship
14:
4749:
3174:
2903:
2606:
2513:
2489:
2477:
868:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
520:. The ship, named for the province of
365:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45 guns
27:Battleship of the German Imperial Navy
4096:
3413:
3288:
1751:", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German.
1490:of Austria and the annexation of the
1377:from 12 to 14 June, where she joined
954:At the outbreak of war in July 1914,
490:
359:17 cm (6.7 in) SK L/40 guns
239:127.60 m (418 ft 8 in)
63:
3223:Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena (2020).
3054:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
2858:
2783:Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting
2780:
2570:
2294:
2282:
2258:
2222:
2210:
1925:
1042:
824:was 240 mm (9.4 in) thick
353:28 cm (11 in) SK L/40 guns
247:22.20 m (72 ft 10 in)
18:German battleship Schleswig-Holstein
4797:Maritime incidents in December 1944
4782:World War II battleships of Germany
3131:
3068:
2820:
2756:
2695:
2671:
2642:
2465:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2381:
2366:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2270:
2246:
2234:
2198:
2186:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2049:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1592:began shelling Polish positions at
255:8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)
24:
4772:World War I battleships of Germany
3200:
3194:
3091:
3046:
2987:
2922:
2908:. Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books.
2881:
2737:
2707:
2683:
2659:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2525:
2501:
2354:
2061:
1937:
1913:
1901:
1292:
835:
631:Bundeswehr Military History Museum
545:fought in both World Wars. During
229:: 14,218 t (13,993 long tons)
25:
4813:
3227:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
3112:
3025:
2973:. London: Southwater Publishing.
2839:
2785:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2630:
2618:
2580:The Story of the Second World War
1986:
1969:
1865:
1848:
806:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45
4732:
4727:
4078:
4073:
4061:
4053:
2964:
2406:Hildebrand Röhr, & Steinmetz
2394:Hildebrand Röhr, & Steinmetz
2002:Hildebrand Röhr, & Steinmetz
1953:Hildebrand Röhr, & Steinmetz
1877:
1624:off the coast of Denmark during
1247:
923:, from 7 July to 1 August 1909.
909:. The training regimen in which
802:17 cm (6.7 in) SK L/40
655:Plan and profile drawing of the
599:fired the first cannon shots of
549:, she saw front-line service in
79:
72:
65:
42:
4777:Battleships of the Kriegsmarine
3134:Jutland: The German Perspective
2825:. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci.
1794:
1785:
1767:
1505:
669:in 1900 under the direction of
310:(35.4 km/h; 22.0 mph)
4787:Ships sunk by British aircraft
3399:List of battleships of Germany
3011:. Cambridge: Harvard College.
2577:Henry Steele Commager (2004).
1754:
1737:
1031:bombard Yarmouth and Lowestoft
949:
763:. She was equipped with three
561:on 31 May â 1 June 1916.
412:3.7 cm (1.5 in) guns
369:6 Ă 45 cm (17.7 in)
289:triple-expansion steam engines
32:German ship Schleswig-Holstein
13:
1:
4757:Deutschland-class battleships
3179:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3115:German Battleships: 1914â1918
2992:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
2731:
1519:shelling Polish positions in
1444:by the reforms instituted by
1428:With the delivery of the new
771:that produced a rated 16,767
4792:Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea
2904:Hargreaves, Richard (2010).
2766:. New York: Harper Collins.
1821:
1725:
1482:, and in 1938 completed the
1480:re-militarized the Rhineland
926:Starting in September 1910,
647:Deutschland-class battleship
492:[ËÊleËsvÉȘçËhÉlÊtaÉȘn]
390:8 Ă 8.8 cm SK L/45 guns
7:
3175:Williamson, Gordon (2003).
2927:. Amherst: Humanity Books.
2844:. New York: Penguin Group.
503:) was the last of the five
429:: 240 mm (9.4 in)
10:
4818:
4802:Maritime incidents in 1948
3177:German Battleships 1939â45
3158:. May 2009. Archived from
2887:German Warships: 1815â1945
2840:Evans, Richard J. (2009).
2763:Hitler: A Study in Tyranny
2738:Breyer, Siegfried (1992).
1054:
644:
441:: 40 mm (1.6 in)
435:: 280 mm (11 in)
201:pre-dreadnought battleship
29:
4722:
4670:
4128:
4048:
3917:
3445:
3394:
3368:
3325:
1176:, and the battlecruisers
640:
605:bombarded the Polish base
447:
185:
58:
41:
3132:Tarrant, V. E. (2001) .
2988:London, Charles (2000).
2923:Herwig, Holger (1998) .
1730:
1100:to place herself behind
874:was also in attendance.
765:triple expansion engines
3069:Schultz, Willi (1992).
2859:GrieĂmer, Axel (1999).
2781:Campbell, John (1998).
524:, was laid down in the
404:10 Ă 15 cm SK L/45 guns
186:General characteristics
2842:The Third Reich at War
1774:
1747:Seiner MajestÀt Schiff
1745:
1674:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1608:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1562:
1554:
1550:Battle of Westerplatte
1543:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1436:
1421:
1415:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1355:
1349:
1309:
1281:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1240:
1214:
1208:
1196:
1194:. Shortly thereafter,
1190:
1172:
1160:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1102:
1090:
1073:
1067:
1052:
1021:
1006:
992:Friedrich von Ingenohl
956:
942:
936:
911:
883:
870:, the German Empress;
859:
847:
841:
777:
767:and twelve coal-fired
743:
735:
707:
701:
671:
662:
657:
621:
595:
583:
569:
563:
541:
481:
401:4 Ă 28 cm SK L/40 guns
380:4 Ă 28 cm SK L/40 guns
98:
49:
4689:June (unknown date):
3028:Warship International
2821:Domarus, Max (1990).
2343:Campbell & Sieche
1890:Campbell & Sieche
1618:
1513:
1498:, which had become a
1300:
1050:
887:was commissioned for
654:
557:, culminating in the
3815:Benjamin Ide Wheeler
3113:Staff, Gary (2010).
2965:Hore, Peter (2006).
1775:Gefechtskehrtwendung
1626:Operation WeserĂŒbung
1340:-class battleships.
1318:Treaty of Versailles
1306:Kaiser Wilhelm Canal
1125:Gefechtskehrtwendung
1119:Gefechtskehrtwendung
773:indicated horsepower
579:Treaty of Versailles
516:built by the German
4762:Ships built in Kiel
4198:Gertrude L. Thebaud
3270:. Krakow: Sponsor.
2698:, pp. 248â253.
2645:, pp. 228â248.
2454:Murray & Millet
2444:, pp. 135â185.
2432:, pp. 134â136.
2420:, pp. 125â133.
2309:, pp. 246â247.
2249:, pp. 195â196.
2225:, pp. 270â271.
2124:, pp. 153â154.
2112:, pp. 152â153.
2100:, pp. 150â152.
1702:and transferred to
1502:after World War I.
1336:and several of the
1155:turn to starboard.
928:Friedrich Boedicker
665:The passage of the
4654:Schleswig-Holstein
4171:Joseph V. Connolly
3692:Schleswig-Holstein
3359:Schleswig-Holstein
3319:-class battleships
3162:on 27 October 2012
2384:, pp. 91â100.
1743:"SMS" stands for "
1675:Schleswig-Holstein
1639:Schleswig-Holstein
1630:
1621:Schleswig-Holstein
1609:Schleswig-Holstein
1589:Schleswig-Holstein
1583:Schleswig-Holstein
1563:Schleswig-Holstein
1555:Schleswig-Holstein
1544:Schleswig-Holstein
1534:Schleswig-Holstein
1529:invasion of Poland
1525:
1516:Schleswig-Holstein
1473:Gustav Kieseritzky
1468:Schleswig-Holstein
1455:Schleswig-Holstein
1416:Schleswig-Holstein
1402:Schleswig-Holstein
1350:Schleswig-Holstein
1342:Schleswig-Holstein
1326:Schleswig-Holstein
1310:
1302:Schleswig-Holstein
1282:Schleswig-Holstein
1272:Schleswig-Holstein
1254:Schleswig-Holstein
1241:Schleswig-Holstein
1209:Schleswig-Holstein
1191:Schleswig-Holstein
1161:Schleswig-Holstein
1147:Schleswig-Holstein
1140:Schleswig-Holstein
1131:Schleswig-Holstein
1103:Schleswig-Holstein
1091:Schleswig-Holstein
1074:Schleswig-Holstein
1053:
1022:Schleswig-Holstein
1007:Schleswig-Holstein
957:Schleswig-Holstein
943:Schleswig-Holstein
912:Schleswig-Holstein
899:II Battle Squadron
884:Schleswig-Holstein
860:Schleswig-Holstein
842:Schleswig-Holstein
794:28 cm SK L/40 guns
792:consisted of four
778:Schleswig-Holstein
769:water-tube boilers
744:Schleswig-Holstein
690:-class battleships
683:Alfred von Tirpitz
663:
622:Schleswig-Holstein
619:in December 1944.
596:Schleswig-Holstein
591:for naval cadets.
584:Schleswig-Holstein
570:Schleswig-Holstein
564:Schleswig-Holstein
551:II Battle Squadron
542:Schleswig-Holstein
522:Schleswig-Holstein
518:Kaiserliche Marine
482:Schleswig-Holstein
459:Gustav Kieseritzky
274:water-tube boilers
110:Schleswig-Holstein
99:Schleswig-Holstein
50:Schleswig-Holstein
4744:
4743:
4090:
4089:
3705:Theresia L M Russ
3407:
3406:
3277:978-83-85846-23-9
3257:978-3-7637-6211-8
3234:978-1-5267-4198-1
3215:978-1-59114-923-1
3186:978-1-84176-498-6
3143:978-0-304-35848-9
3124:978-1-84603-467-1
3105:978-0-85177-146-5
3061:978-1-59114-119-8
3018:978-0-674-00163-3
2999:978-1-85532-992-8
2980:978-1-84476-299-6
2957:978-3-7822-0267-1
2934:978-1-57392-286-9
2896:978-0-87021-790-6
2874:978-3-7637-5985-9
2851:978-1-59420-206-3
2813:978-0-85177-245-5
2792:978-1-55821-759-1
2773:978-0-06-092020-3
2590:978-1-57488-741-9
2028:, pp. 52â54.
2016:, pp. 31â33.
1940:, pp. 20â21.
1892:, pp. 21â22.
1448:that created the
1397:King Alfonso XIII
1361:Palma de Mallorca
1316:according to the
1057:Battle of Jutland
1043:Battle of Jutland
881:Upon completion,
798:secondary battery
559:Battle of Jutland
476:
475:
397:Armament in 1939:
376:Armament in 1926:
53:in the late 1930s
16:(Redirected from
4809:
4736:
4731:
4715:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4663:
4641:
4631:
4621:
4605:
4595:
4584:
4572:
4562:
4552:
4541:
4530:
4519:
4508:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4432:
4421:
4403:
4393:
4382:
4364:
4353:
4335:
4324:
4313:
4302:
4291:
4273:
4262:
4251:
4233:
4222:
4212:
4201:
4191:
4174:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4082:
4077:
4065:
4057:
4041:
4024:
4007:
3996:
3985:
3975:
3958:
3948:
3937:
3928:Antoine Saugrain
3910:
3888:
3878:
3861:
3851:
3829:
3819:
3788:
3765:
3754:
3736:
3720:
3671:
3661:
3643:
3632:
3622:
3588:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3539:
3523:Antoine Saugrain
3516:
3499:
3489:
3472:
3462:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3261:
3238:
3219:
3190:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3147:
3128:
3109:
3088:
3065:
3043:
3022:
3003:
2984:
2972:
2961:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2878:
2855:
2836:
2817:
2796:
2777:
2753:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2456:, pp. 5â12.
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1989:, pp. 8â15.
1984:
1973:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1815:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1677:
1655:
1652:Claus von Bevern
1647:
1642:was assigned to
1641:
1623:
1611:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1565:
1557:
1546:
1536:
1523:, September 1939
1518:
1489:
1470:
1464:
1457:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1358:
1352:
1284:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1243:
1217:
1211:
1199:
1193:
1175:
1163:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1024:
1009:
979:I Scouting Group
971:Franz von Hipper
959:
945:
939:
914:
886:
865:
862:
852:
844:
790:primary armament
780:
746:
738:
732:
710:
704:
676:
667:Second Naval Law
660:
624:
598:
586:
572:
566:
544:
502:
501:
500:
494:
489:
484:
347:At construction:
335:708 enlisted men
269:(12,503 kW)
149:17 December 1906
101:
89:
84:
83:
82:
77:
76:
75:
70:
69:
68:
52:
46:
39:
38:
21:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4677:
4671:Other incidents
4666:
4644:
4634:
4624:
4608:
4598:
4587:
4575:
4569:Empire Flamingo
4565:
4555:
4544:
4533:
4522:
4511:
4505:Hellenic Bulbul
4501:
4490:
4479:
4468:
4457:
4446:
4435:
4424:
4406:
4396:
4385:
4367:
4356:
4338:
4327:
4316:
4305:
4294:
4276:
4265:
4254:
4236:
4225:
4215:
4204:
4194:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4147:
4137:
4124:
4121:
4091:
4086:
4069:
4044:
4027:
4010:
3999:
3988:
3978:
3961:
3951:
3940:
3924:
3918:Other incidents
3913:
3891:
3881:
3864:
3854:
3832:
3822:
3791:
3768:
3757:
3739:
3723:
3674:
3664:
3646:
3635:
3625:
3591:
3580:
3574:William S. Ladd
3570:
3560:
3542:
3519:
3502:
3492:
3475:
3465:
3454:
3441:
3438:
3408:
3403:
3390:
3364:
3321:
3313:
3278:
3258:
3235:
3216:
3197:
3195:Further reading
3187:
3165:
3163:
3144:
3125:
3106:
3085:
3062:
3019:
3009:A War to be Won
3000:
2981:
2958:
2935:
2916:
2897:
2875:
2852:
2833:
2814:
2793:
2774:
2750:
2734:
2729:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2674:, p. 3122.
2670:
2666:
2658:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2480:, pp. 5â6.
2476:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1847:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1780:High Seas Fleet
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1712:Gulf of Finland
1685:Royal Air Force
1634:invaded Denmark
1508:
1353:and her sister
1304:transiting the
1295:
1293:Inter-war years
1250:
1081:
1063:Reinhard Scheer
1059:
1045:
952:
903:High Seas Fleet
863:
838:
836:Service history
730:
681:âVice Admiral)
649:
643:
555:High Seas Fleet
505:pre-dreadnought
496:
495:
487:
469:Gustav Kleikamp
464:Walter Hennecke
260:Installed power
165:31 January 1926
85:
80:
78:
73:
71:
66:
64:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4742:
4741:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4696:
4686:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4645:Unknown date:
4642:
4632:
4628:Southern Flyer
4622:
4606:
4596:
4585:
4573:
4563:
4559:El Amir Farouq
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4499:
4488:
4477:
4466:
4455:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4404:
4394:
4390:Salt Lake City
4383:
4365:
4354:
4336:
4325:
4314:
4303:
4292:
4274:
4263:
4252:
4234:
4223:
4213:
4202:
4192:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4028:Unknown date:
4025:
4008:
3997:
3986:
3976:
3959:
3949:
3938:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3892:Unknown date:
3889:
3879:
3862:
3852:
3836:Empire Javelin
3830:
3820:
3789:
3766:
3755:
3737:
3721:
3672:
3662:
3644:
3633:
3623:
3589:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3540:
3517:
3500:
3490:
3473:
3463:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3262:
3256:
3239:
3233:
3220:
3214:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3172:
3148:
3142:
3129:
3123:
3110:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3066:
3060:
3048:Rohwer, JĂŒrgen
3044:
3023:
3017:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2979:
2962:
2956:
2939:
2933:
2920:
2914:
2901:
2895:
2879:
2873:
2856:
2850:
2837:
2831:
2818:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2778:
2772:
2754:
2748:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:& May 2009
2712:
2700:
2688:
2686:, p. 222.
2676:
2664:
2647:
2635:
2633:, p. 304.
2623:
2621:, p. 119.
2611:
2596:
2589:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2530:
2518:
2516:, p. 109.
2506:
2494:
2492:, p. 102.
2482:
2470:
2468:, p. 288.
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2408:, p. 133.
2398:
2396:, p. 132.
2386:
2371:
2359:
2357:, p. 218.
2347:
2345:, p. 141.
2335:
2333:, p. 292.
2323:
2321:, p. 263.
2311:
2299:
2297:, p. 314.
2287:
2285:, p. 300.
2275:
2273:, p. 242.
2263:
2261:, p. 275.
2251:
2239:
2237:, p. 298.
2227:
2215:
2213:, p. 254.
2203:
2191:
2189:, p. 195.
2174:
2172:, p. 180.
2162:
2160:, p. 166.
2150:
2148:, p. 155.
2138:
2136:, p. 154.
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2088:, p. 150.
2078:
2066:
2054:
2052:, p. 286.
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
2004:, p. 130.
1991:
1974:
1957:
1955:, p. 131.
1942:
1930:
1928:, p. 177.
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1853:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1811:Princess Royal
1793:
1784:
1766:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1628:, 9 April 1940
1576:Von der Gröben
1507:
1504:
1294:
1291:
1249:
1246:
1055:Main article:
1044:
1041:
975:battlecruisers
951:
948:
837:
834:
783:nautical miles
761:combat loading
645:Main article:
642:
639:
474:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
454:
450:
449:
448:Service record
445:
444:
443:
442:
436:
430:
422:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
381:
377:
374:
373:
367:
361:
355:
348:
343:
339:
338:
337:
336:
333:
328:
324:
323:
316:
312:
311:
304:
300:
299:
298:
297:
291:
283:
279:
278:
277:
276:
270:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
231:
230:
224:
215:: 13,191
208:
204:
203:
192:
191:Class and type
188:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
170:Decommissioned
167:
166:
163:
162:Recommissioned
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
141:18 August 1905
139:
135:
134:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
95:
91:
90:
61:
60:
56:
55:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4814:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4721:
4714:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4071:November 1944
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:Followed by:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:Preceded by:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:Dodson, Aidan
3199:
3198:
3188:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3084:3-7822-0502-2
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:The Ironclads
2963:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2915:9780811707244
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:Gröner, Erich
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2832:0-86516-228-X
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:Bullock, Alan
2755:
2751:
2749:3-7909-0463-5
2745:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2710:, p. 40.
2709:
2704:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2662:, p. 22.
2661:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2555:, p. 16.
2554:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2369:, p. 90.
2368:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2201:, p. 62.
2200:
2195:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2076:, p. 84.
2075:
2070:
2064:, p. 73.
2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2040:, p. 58.
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1972:, p. 11.
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1916:, p. 21.
1915:
1910:
1904:, p. 57.
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1880:, p. 69.
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1851:, p. 15.
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1437:Panzerschiffe
1434:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1411:Ăscar Carmona
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1248:Later actions
1245:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
958:
947:
944:
938:
933:
932:Agadir Crisis
929:
924:
922:
918:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
885:
879:
877:
876:Ernst Gunther
873:
869:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:Germaniawerft
843:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:torpedo tubes
811:
810:torpedo boats
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
784:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
740:
737:
729:
725:
724:
718:
714:
709:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
680:
675:
674:
668:
659:
653:
648:
638:
636:
632:
628:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
592:
590:
589:training ship
585:
580:
576:
571:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
538:
537:battleships.
536:
531:
527:
526:Germaniawerft
523:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
499:
493:
485:
483:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
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425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
413:
409:
406:
403:
400:
399:
396:
392:
389:
386:
385:15 cm SK L/45
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
371:torpedo tubes
368:
366:
362:
360:
356:
354:
350:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
334:
331:
330:
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317:
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309:
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296:
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133:
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128:Germaniawerft
126:
123:
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118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
62:
57:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4710:
4701:
4692:Batavia Road
4691:
4681:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4637:
4626:
4617:
4611:
4601:
4591:
4579:
4568:
4558:
4548:
4537:
4526:
4515:
4504:
4494:
4483:
4472:
4461:
4450:
4439:
4428:
4417:
4410:
4399:
4389:
4378:
4371:
4360:
4349:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4298:
4287:
4280:
4269:
4258:
4247:
4241:Ralph Talbot
4240:
4229:
4218:
4209:Pennsylvania
4208:
4196:
4187:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4151:George Weems
4150:
4140:
4084:January 1945
4036:
4031:
4020:
4014:Juan de Fuca
4013:
4003:
3992:
3981:
3971:
3963:
3953:
3944:
3932:
3927:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3883:
3875:Hobart Baker
3873:
3868:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3795:
3785:LĂ©opoldville
3784:
3778:
3770:
3761:
3750:
3743:
3731:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3678:
3666:
3657:
3650:
3639:
3627:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3584:
3573:
3562:
3553:
3546:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3512:
3504:
3494:
3485:
3479:
3467:
3458:
3383:
3375:Braunschweig
3374:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3316:
3266:
3247:
3243:
3224:
3206:Warship 2014
3205:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3160:the original
3155:
3133:
3114:
3094:
3074:
3070:
3051:
3031:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2968:
2947:
2943:
2924:
2905:
2886:
2864:
2860:
2841:
2822:
2802:
2782:
2762:
2739:
2720:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2638:
2626:
2614:
2609:, p. 6.
2579:
2572:
2567:, p. 5.
2560:
2548:
2543:, p. 4.
2528:, p. 3.
2521:
2509:
2504:, p. 2.
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2362:
2350:
2338:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1868:, p. 5.
1810:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1769:
1756:
1739:
1722:as of 1990.
1693:
1631:
1568:
1560:
1539:Westerplatte
1526:
1521:Westerplatte
1506:World War II
1477:
1446:Adolf Hitler
1442:Kriegsmarine
1430:
1427:
1369:
1347:
1341:
1338:Braunschweig
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1314:Reichsmarine
1311:
1301:
1275:was sent to
1251:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1202:
1184:
1179:Von der Tann
1178:
1166:
1157:
1136:
1115:
1096:
1060:
1035:
1027:German Bight
1004:
953:
937:Schiesspreis
925:
893:
880:
853:dockyard in
839:
822:armored belt
800:of fourteen
787:
741:
727:
722:
708:Braunschweig
694:
688:Braunschweig
687:
678:
664:
613:Westerplatte
601:World War II
593:
539:
528:dockyard in
508:
478:
477:
265:16,767
207:Displacement
195:
154:Commissioned
119:11 June 1904
36:
4702:Cronenburgh
4032:Charlestown
3982:Schauenberg
3772:Alan-A-Dale
3486:Revoljucija
3469:Hawaii Maru
3459:Empire Dace
3331:Deutschland
3317:Deutschland
1804:New Zealand
1700:Soviet Navy
1492:Sudetenland
1431:Deutschland
1322:Article 181
1287:Bremerhaven
1260:Deutschland
1185:Derfflinger
1110:Deutschland
1082: [
1079:Franz Mauve
1016:Swarte Bank
1012:Dogger Bank
996:Grand Fleet
981:while they
950:World War I
788:The ship's
753:metric tons
736:Deutschland
728:Dreadnought
723:Dreadnought
713:gun turrets
702:Deutschland
695:Deutschland
673:Vizeadmiral
658:Deutschland
627:Soviet Navy
547:World War I
535:dreadnought
514:battleships
509:Deutschland
453:Commanders:
332:35 officers
318:5,720
196:Deutschland
157:6 July 1908
4767:1906 ships
4751:Categories
4712:Maristella
4680:HMAS
4493:HMCS
4429:Wainwright
4416:HMAS
4130:Shipwrecks
3842:John Burke
3777:HMCS
3447:Shipwrecks
3268:14.09.1939
2732:References
2607:Williamson
2514:Hargreaves
2490:Hargreaves
2478:Williamson
1689:Marienburg
1681:Gotenhafen
1668:, west of
1666:Great Belt
1277:Altenbruch
1223:Horns Reef
962:Elbe River
907:Baltic Sea
889:sea trials
872:Wilhelm II
617:Gotenhafen
575:Elbe River
488:pronounced
327:Complement
295:propellers
293:3 Ă screw
282:Propulsion
173:2 May 1917
4592:Pensacola
4590:USS
4547:USS
4536:USS
4525:USS
4514:USS
4482:USS
4471:USS
4460:USS
4451:Gasconade
4449:USS
4438:USS
4427:USS
4411:Conyngham
4409:USS
4388:USS
4377:USS
4370:USS
4359:USS
4348:USS
4341:USS
4330:USS
4319:USS
4308:USS
4297:USS
4286:USS
4279:USS
4268:USS
4257:USS
4246:USS
4239:USS
4228:USS
4207:USS
4186:USS
4019:USS
4002:HMS
3991:HMS
3972:Nashville
3970:USS
3943:USS
3869:Porcupine
3867:USS
3802:Kiyoshimo
3794:HMS
3779:Clayoquot
3760:USS
3749:USS
3742:USS
3717:ZĂ€hringen
3697:USS
3684:USS
3677:USS
3656:USS
3649:USS
3638:HMS
3583:USS
3552:USS
3545:USS
3528:HMS
3511:USS
3496:Kishinami
3478:USS
3457:HMS
3352:Schlesien
3040:0043-0374
1822:Citations
1809:HMS
1802:HMS
1726:Footnotes
1708:Osmussaar
1696:scuttling
1603:Schlesien
1500:free city
1486:Anschluss
1462:Schlesien
1450:Wehrmacht
1422:Schlesien
1365:Barcelona
1334:Schlesien
1234:Helgoland
1203:Onslaught
988:destroyer
894:Schlesien
826:amidships
818:broadside
757:long tons
749:displaced
721:HMS
717:casemates
603:when she
227:Full load
221:long tons
138:Laid down
4699:20 Jul:
4678:11 Apr:
4625:22 Nov:
4609:17 Nov:
4602:Hopestar
4599:14 Nov:
4588:10 Nov:
4582:disaster
4576:30 Oct:
4566:26 Oct:
4556:22 Oct:
4545:16 Oct:
4523:24 Sep:
4516:Searaven
4512:11 Sep:
4502:29 Aug:
4491:19 Aug:
4484:Skipjack
4480:11 Aug:
4469:31 Jul:
4458:25 Jul:
4447:21 Jul:
4440:New York
4418:Vendetta
4400:Altalena
4397:16 Jun:
4386:25 May:
4368:12 May:
4357:11 May:
4328:24 Apr:
4317:19 Apr:
4306:18 Apr:
4277:22 Mar:
4266:10 Mar:
4226:16 Feb:
4216:12 Feb:
4205:10 Feb:
4181:Hanazuki
4168:29 Jan:
4158:19 Jan:
4148:10 Jan:
4011:30 Dec:
4000:26 Dec:
3989:25 Dec:
3979:14 Dec:
3962:13 Dec:
3882:31 Dec:
3865:30 Dec:
3855:29 Dec:
3833:28 Dec:
3823:27 Dec:
3792:26 Dec:
3769:24 Dec:
3758:22 Dec:
3740:21 Dec:
3724:19 Dec:
3686:Monaghan
3675:18 Dec:
3665:17 Dec:
3647:15 Dec:
3640:Aldenham
3636:14 Dec:
3626:13 Dec:
3592:12 Dec:
3581:11 Dec:
3571:10 Dec:
3338:Hannover
3050:(2005).
2885:(1990).
2760:(1991).
2295:Campbell
2283:Campbell
2259:Campbell
2223:Campbell
2211:Campbell
1926:GrieĂmer
1645:Gruppe 7
1392:Hannover
1356:Hannover
1330:Hannover
1215:Hannover
1173:Hannover
1097:Hannover
1068:Seydlitz
1036:Seydlitz
921:Atlantic
755:(13,000
342:Armament
219:(12,983
146:Launched
106:Namesake
4709:3 Aug:
4648:Koolama
4638:Kiangya
4635:4 Dec:
4534:5 Oct:
4462:LST-661
4436:8 Jul:
4425:5 Jul:
4407:2 Jul:
4379:LST-545
4343:Briscoe
4339:6 May:
4299:Mayrant
4295:4 Apr:
4281:Mugford
4270:Bracken
4255:9 Mar:
4237:8 Mar:
4195:6 Feb:
4178:3 Feb:
4141:Podolsk
4138:9 Jan:
4021:Orestes
4004:Affleck
3952:9 Dec:
3941:8 Dec:
3925:5 Dec:
3762:LST-563
3751:LST-749
3744:LST-460
3658:LST-738
3651:LST-472
3561:9 Dec:
3543:7 Dec:
3520:6 Dec:
3513:LSM-149
3503:5 Dec:
3493:4 Dec:
3476:3 Dec:
3466:2 Dec:
3455:1 Dec:
3345:Pommern
3166:29 July
2696:Schultz
2672:Domarus
2643:Schultz
2466:Bullock
2442:Schultz
2430:Schultz
2418:Schultz
2382:Schultz
2367:Schultz
2331:Tarrant
2319:Tarrant
2307:Tarrant
2271:Tarrant
2247:Tarrant
2235:Tarrant
2199:Tarrant
2187:Tarrant
2170:Tarrant
2158:Tarrant
2146:Tarrant
2134:Tarrant
2122:Tarrant
2110:Tarrant
2098:Tarrant
2086:Tarrant
2074:Tarrant
2050:Tarrant
2038:Tarrant
2026:Tarrant
2014:Tarrant
1762:caliber
1720:Dresden
1710:in the
1704:Tallinn
1598:RedĆowo
1308:in 1932
1266:Pommern
1236:classes
1197:Pommern
977:of the
901:of the
830:citadel
828:in the
751:13,200
739:class.
635:Dresden
553:of the
433:Turrets
124:Builder
116:Ordered
87:Germany
59:History
4682:Barcoo
4618:U-1105
4549:Hughes
4495:Arleux
4473:Nevada
4361:Barrow
4350:Catron
4321:Dawson
4310:Mustin
4259:SC-632
4248:Wilson
4230:Banner
4219:Soegio
4188:Trippe
4161:Oriana
3993:Dakins
3955:Jun'yĆ
3885:U-2530
3808:U-2342
3711:U-1209
3699:Spence
3607:YĆ«zuki
3530:Bullen
3480:Cooper
3384:Nassau
3274:
3254:
3231:
3212:
3183:
3140:
3121:
3102:
3081:
3058:
3038:
3015:
2996:
2977:
2954:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2871:
2848:
2829:
2810:
2789:
2770:
2746:
2708:Breyer
2684:Sieche
2660:Gröner
2587:
2565:Rohwer
2553:Rohwer
2541:Rohwer
2526:Rohwer
2502:Rohwer
2355:Sieche
2062:London
1938:Gröner
1914:Gröner
1902:Herwig
1670:AgersĂž
1662:Nyborg
1658:KorsĂžr
1496:Danzig
1433:-class
1407:Lisbon
1389:, and
1386:Elsass
1380:Hessen
1370:Elsass
1228:Nassau
1167:Hessen
1002:guns.
917:Norway
820:. Her
699:. The
641:Design
609:Danzig
511:-class
236:Length
213:Normal
198:-class
4580:luzzu
4578:Gozo
4538:Skate
4372:Butte
4332:Stack
4288:Rhind
4038:U-262
3965:MyĆkĆ
3945:Huron
3907:U-400
3901:U-196
3895:Ha-83
3858:U-322
3848:U-735
3826:U-877
3796:Capel
3733:Unryƫ
3727:U-737
3668:U-772
3629:U-365
3601:U-416
3595:Uzuki
3564:U-387
3547:Mahan
3536:U-297
3386:class
3377:class
3246:[
3156:Diver
3073:[
3032:XXXIV
2946:[
2863:[
2721:Diver
2631:Nauck
2619:Evans
1987:Staff
1970:Staff
1866:Staff
1849:Staff
1731:Notes
1367:with
1153:point
1086:]
967:mines
864:'
731:'
697:class
661:class
421:Armor
383:12 Ă
363:22 Ă
357:14 Ă
315:Range
308:knots
306:19.1
303:Speed
272:12 Ă
252:Draft
4738:1949
4725:1947
4660:Take
4612:EK-3
4527:Tuna
4067:1945
4059:1944
4051:1943
4030:HMS
3934:Hira
3679:Hull
3585:Reid
3554:Ward
3506:Hozu
3272:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3229:ISBN
3210:ISBN
3181:ISBN
3168:2012
3138:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3036:ISSN
3013:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2975:ISBN
2952:ISBN
2929:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2891:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2808:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2585:ISBN
1878:Hore
1660:and
1596:and
1572:and
1569:T196
1465:and
1375:Vigo
1332:and
1231:and
1182:and
1000:Flak
855:Kiel
679:VAdm
530:Kiel
479:SMS
439:Deck
427:Belt
410:4 Ă
387:guns
351:4 Ă
287:3 Ă
244:Beam
178:Fate
132:Kiel
94:Name
3619:Z36
3613:Z35
1718:in
1594:Hel
973:'s
633:in
611:'s
607:at
320:nmi
267:ihp
4753::
4657:,
4651:,
4615:,
4414:,
4375:,
4346:,
4284:,
4244:,
4184:,
4035:,
4017:,
3968:,
3931:,
3904:,
3898:,
3872:,
3845:,
3839:,
3811:,
3805:,
3799:,
3782:,
3775:,
3747:,
3730:,
3714:,
3708:,
3702:,
3695:,
3689:,
3682:,
3654:,
3616:,
3610:,
3604:,
3598:,
3550:,
3533:,
3526:,
3509:,
3483:,
3154:.
3030:.
2650:^
2599:^
2533:^
2374:^
2177:^
1994:^
1977:^
1960:^
1945:^
1856:^
1829:^
1691:.
1636:.
1531:.
1452:.
1425:.
1399:.
1383:,
1170:,
1084:de
637:.
581:,
130:,
4116:e
4109:t
4102:v
3433:e
3426:t
3419:v
3308:e
3301:t
3294:v
3280:.
3260:.
3237:.
3218:.
3189:.
3170:.
3146:.
3127:.
3108:.
3087:.
3064:.
3042:.
3021:.
3002:.
2983:.
2960:.
2937:.
2918:.
2899:.
2877:.
2854:.
2835:.
2816:.
2795:.
2776:.
2752:.
2725:.
2593:.
1814:.
677:(
486:(
223:)
217:t
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
